[HN Gopher] Judge finalizes order for Greenpeace to pay $345M in...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Judge finalizes order for Greenpeace to pay $345M in ND oil
       pipeline case
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2026-03-02 14:28 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (northdakotamonitor.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (northdakotamonitor.com)
        
       | oxqbldpxo wrote:
       | Drive less, if possible.
        
       | foolfoolz wrote:
       | > Greenpeace maintains it only had six employees visit the
       | protest camps, and that all worked for Greenpeace USA, not
       | Greenpeace Fund or Greenpeace International.
       | 
       | > The jury found Greenpeace USA liable for almost all claims.
       | 
       | how does this happen? did greenepeace just run a bad trial? or
       | lose all public trust?
        
         | lkbm wrote:
         | They specifically _weren 't_ found liable for on the ground
         | activity, so the fact that only six employees were on the
         | ground seems like a bit of a red herring.
         | 
         | > how does this happen? did greenepeace just run a bad trial?
         | or lose all public trust?
         | 
         | Alternative possibility: they were actually guilty. Seems
         | likely. The idea that Greenpeace was intentionally spreading
         | misinformation doesn't require a big leap of faith.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Unlike oil companies who would of course never do such a
           | thing.
        
             | b112 wrote:
             | The climate can't sue if you lie about it.
             | 
             | Companies and people can.
        
             | lkbm wrote:
             | They sure do. They've also been sued for it, too, because
             | it's bad. It's also bad for Greenpeace to do it.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | There is absolutely no way the damage is that large and
               | this seems to be mostly a revenge action by a community
               | in which Greenpeace - or any other environmental
               | organization - would never get a fair trial to begin
               | with.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | The article doesn't mention it, but it could be punitive
               | damages
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | > They specifically weren't found liable for on the ground
           | activity, so the fact that only six employees were on the
           | ground seems like a bit of a red herring.
           | 
           | I think that's not what the article is saying, although I
           | read it that way too at first. Greenpeace USA, the
           | organization whose six employees were on the ground, was
           | found liable for "almost all claims"; it's only Greenpeace
           | International and Greenpeace Fund, their sibling
           | organizations, who were found not to be "responsible for the
           | alleged on-the-ground harms committed by protesters".
        
             | lkbm wrote:
             | Ah, good catch. I misread.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Or maybe, just maybe, they actually did unreasonably damage the
         | pipeline company's reputation, in a way that is outside the
         | legally-recognized bounds of free speech. Maybe justice
         | actually was done.
         | 
         | (Note well: I haven't been following this case closely enough
         | to say. But you should at least consider that as a
         | possibility.)
        
           | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
           | this is only possible if you can somehow square a pipeline
           | company's activities as intersecting with the arc of justice.
           | as it stands, they're actively hastening the degradation of
           | land, water, wildlife, human life and surrounding climates
           | everywhere they operate.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Regardless of what you think of pipelines, under the
             | current system they have the protection of the law. Courts
             | are judging based on what the _law_ says, not on the sense
             | of  "justice" that you seem to be operating on. As you
             | yourself said, they may not intersect.
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | kind of an insulting position to assume i (or anyone else
               | you might be educating) don't know that courts ostensibly
               | rule on law/precedent.
               | 
               | i'm specifically responding to your use of the word
               | "justice" and how those two do not always align - it's a
               | lack of precise definition, or a disagreement in terms.
               | this is one of the clearest examples of that phenomenon
               | that exists, especially when you consider the lengths the
               | fossil fuel industry has gone to hide and misdirect
               | evidence of the negative environmental impacts of their
               | business model.
        
           | bjourne wrote:
           | Does your theory pass the sniff test? How reasonable is it to
           | believe that Greenpeace's "defamation" cost the company
           | hundreds of millions of dollars? Why is $345 the correct
           | three-digit number of millions for the reputation damage
           | Greenpeace caused?
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | I'm not a lawyer.
         | 
         | I believe it's a question of "who is found liable" and then
         | "what is the damages" and then the damages are split between
         | those who are found liable.
         | 
         | If it was Greenpeace and {Some Org} that were both found
         | liable, then that could be split 90% {Some Org} and 10%
         | Greenpeace.
         | 
         | However, if only Greenpeace was found liable it would be 100%
         | Greenpeace despite how little interaction they had.
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | The claims were for defamation and incitement:
         | 
         | > A Morton County jury on Wednesday ordered Greenpeace to pay
         | hundreds of millions of dollars to the developer of the Dakota
         | Access Pipeline, finding that the environmental group incited
         | illegal behavior by anti-pipeline protesters and defamed the
         | company.
         | 
         | > The nine-person jury delivered a verdict in favor of Energy
         | Transfer on most counts, awarding more than $660 million in
         | damages to Energy Transfer and Dakota Access LLC.
         | 
         | It seems like the jury did its job on the evidence presented.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Rough jury pool. 75.36% for Trump in the latest election, and
           | one presumes a _lot_ of energy sector employment.
        
             | DrBazza wrote:
             | Maybe? The judge, and the lawyers involved have the right
             | to reject jurors that might prejudice a trail.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Yes, but that's a lot easier to manage in a county that
               | doesn't have only 30k people in it.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | They applied for change of venue 3 times, lost all 3
               | times, and appealed it to the north dakota supreme court,
               | and lost there too.
               | 
               | Overall, they could not make the showing necessary.
               | 
               | I read the motions and responses, and was not
               | particularly impressed with their arguments for change of
               | venue.
        
               | hrimfaxi wrote:
               | Lawyers don't have unlimited removals though.
        
               | staticautomatic wrote:
               | Not peremptory strikes, but you have unlimited removals
               | for cause (and admittedly a steep appellate hill to climb
               | if they're unfairly denied)
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | You're gonna have a hell of a time construing a quality
               | (energy sector or few steps removed employment) as
               | "cause" when it's applicable to a large minority if not
               | majority of the jury pool.
               | 
               | The judge might allow it, but the odds are long and the
               | next judge will certainly allow an appeal on those
               | grounds so you probably don't even gain much except time.
        
             | parsimo2010 wrote:
             | North Dakota voted 67% overall for Trump, this is not too
             | far from being representative of the general population.
             | Considering that anyone who is openly hostile against
             | energy companies is going to be removed during selection I
             | don't see the jury as the issue.
             | 
             | Edit: and considering this was the Southwest district,
             | looking at results by county, 75% seems about right. This
             | isn't necessarily a biased jury in the sense that selection
             | was unfair, this is probably the makeup you'd get with a
             | fair selection. https://apnews.com/projects/election-
             | results-2024/north-dako...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | People can hide their biases (or claim they can set them
               | aside, which will often be acceptable during jury
               | selection), and in a county with 30k people you're gonna
               | run into people who recognize you at the grocery store a
               | lot. This certainly wouldn't have been a pressure-free
               | scenario.
               | 
               | It can be quite hard to get a jury to go against a
               | locally powerful large employer in a small town.
        
             | reenorap wrote:
             | Did you feel that the jury in New York City (76% voted for
             | Biden in 2020) that convicted Trump of falsifying business
             | records similarly corrupt?
        
               | asah wrote:
               | lol, nothing to do with Biden - Trump soiled his brand in
               | NYC over 4+ decades of screwing people over, not paying
               | bills around town, "strategic bankruptcies" etc.
               | 
               | It's telling that "trump" buildings rebranded in NYC...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | NYC has a... slightly larger population to pull from,
               | which makes the chances of being recognized at the store
               | quite a bit lower.
               | 
               | Convicting Trump doesn't throw half of NYC onto the dole,
               | either.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | My comment was flagged. But, basic assumption should not
               | be that Trump voters and Biden ones are symmetrical.
               | 
               | One group finds candidate who defrauds more then any
               | other politician before appealing and right kind manly.
               | They see him sexually harassing women appealing. Moreover
               | all fascists vote for Trump. Both sides have bad people
               | in ... but Trump side is defined by them.
               | 
               | There is no symetry here. This particular choice is
               | literally showing that yes, you are more likely to be
               | unfair kind of juror.
        
         | shrubby wrote:
         | SLAPP as in Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation.
         | 
         | To keep the dissenting voices quiet and to scare other groups
         | from protesting.
         | 
         | Modus operandi for many industries.
        
           | shrubby wrote:
           | https://www.the-case.eu/latest/number-of-slapps-in-europe-
           | co...
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | A SLAPP is a frivolous lawsuit that the plaintiff has no
           | chance of winning. In this case they won a judgment, so it's
           | the opposite of that.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | That's not technically what a SLAPP is. The reason it is
             | called a _strategic lawsuit_ is frequently that it will
             | cost the defendant so much to defend themselves that they
             | opt to settle rather than risk that cost. Even if the
             | plaintiff is unlikely to win, it is rarely a  "no chance"
             | situation, and with judge/district shopping, it is quite
             | possible for large corporations to move further from "no
             | chance" than an individual or non-profit might.
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | That is objectively not what happened here though, the point
           | of SLAPP is that it's a frivolous suit that's meant to just
           | exhaust the resources of the "dissenting voices". They won
           | this suit and honestly it's not hard to believe that
           | Greenpeace is guilty to some degree even if proving it is.
        
             | southerntofu wrote:
             | Well it is very hard to believe they're guilty, at least to
             | me. Too bad the news report does not provide any actual
             | information about the case and the evidence (actual
             | journalism beyond clickbaity headlines).
             | 
             | In environmental circles, Greenpeace is very well-known to
             | be traitors working with big corporations to launder their
             | image. They're opposed to sabotage and revolutionary
             | tactics. Their activities are mostly fundraising and legal
             | proceedings, and on the rare instance they perform so-
             | called civil disobedience (such as deploying banners on
             | nuclear plants), it is in very orderly fashion that doesn't
             | provide much economic harm.
             | 
             | As a left-wing environmentalist, i wish such a strong voice
             | as Greenpeace was capable to incite people to rise against
             | the greedy corporations destroying our planet. I just don't
             | see that happening, neither here in France nor in the USA.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | > i wish such a strong voice as Greenpeace was capable to
               | incite people to rise against the greedy corporations
               | destroying our planet.
               | 
               | Posted from your iphone while driving to the gas station
               | to fill up? Where did you fly to for your last vacation?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Not this tired nonsense again.
               | 
               | Contrasting specific technological and social artifacts
               | with a form of economic organization and legal structures
               | without noting how different they are is a cheap and weak
               | form of argument.
               | 
               | If you want to insist that only greedy corporations could
               | have made portable hand-held network connected computing
               | devices possible, then make that point. If you want to
               | insist that there could be no automobile or refueling
               | system without a system in which corporate profits
               | primarily are directed towards capital rather than labor,
               | then make that point. If you find it impossible that
               | powered flight would exist at a price where most people
               | could afford it without specific laws controlling
               | corporate liability and legal fiduciary responsibility,
               | than make that point.
               | 
               | But "ah, so you use human-created technology while
               | criticizing the organizations that make it" isn't really
               | the winning argument that you appear to think it is.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | What does any of that have to do with anything?
               | 
               | > If you want to insist that only greedy corporations
               | could have made portable hand-held network connected
               | computing devices possible, then make that point.
               | 
               | It burns oil and emits CO2. Doesn't matter who makes it
               | or if they are "greedy." Physics doesn't care about human
               | emotions.
               | 
               | > If you want to insist that there could be no automobile
               | or refueling system without a system in which corporate
               | profits primarily are directed towards capital rather
               | than labor, then make that point.
               | 
               | It burns oil and emits CO2. Physics doesn't care about
               | accounting.
               | 
               | > If you find it impossible that powered flight would
               | exist at a price where most people could afford it
               | without specific laws controlling corporate liability and
               | legal fiduciary responsibility, than make that point.
               | 
               | It burns oil and emits CO2. It doesn't matter what the
               | price to the end user is or who liability. Physics does
               | not care about lawyers.
               | 
               | > But "ah, so you use human-created technology while
               | criticizing the organizations that make it" isn't really
               | the winning argument that you appear to think it is.
               | 
               | If your criticism is about global warming, then yes it is
               | a wining argument because the organizations are
               | irrelevant. It burns oil and emits CO2. Physics doesn't
               | care about human organizations.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The GP made an observation about "greedy corporations".
               | 
               | You sarcastically wrote
               | 
               | > Posted from your iphone while driving to the gas
               | station to fill up? Where did you fly to for your last
               | vacation?
               | 
               | as if using any of those technologies means that you have
               | no standing to criticize "greedy corporations".
               | 
               | I've pointed out the (potential) disconnect between the
               | technologies and the corporations, and you've now
               | wandered off into "fossil fuels do stuff, physics
               | matters" which of course is true but as before, has
               | nothing to do with someone criticizing what they see
               | as/claim are "greedy corporations".
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | Nice try, but I'm not stupid enough to fall for your
               | deflection. GP did not complain about "greedy
               | corporations." He complained about "greedy corporations
               | destroying our planet." They aren't destroying our
               | planet. You, GP, and I are destroying our planet. But
               | unlike you and GP, I am an adult and I don't try to blame
               | other people for my actions.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | > the point of SLAPP is that it's a frivolous suit
             | 
             | The _point_ is to shut people up. Lawyers don 't like
             | filing literally frivolous suits, that type of activity
             | gets you disbarred.
        
               | laughing_man wrote:
               | In theory, yes. But does that actually happen IRL? I've
               | never heard of a lawyer getting disbarred for the quality
               | of suits he or she is filing.
               | 
               | Many years ago in Northern CA we had a lawyer that was
               | basically going around filing suits against everyone she
               | came in contact with as a way to pay the bills. She was
               | eventually declared a "vexatious litigant" and had to get
               | a judge's permission before she could sue anyone in the
               | future, but they didn't disbar her.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | > _SLAPP as in Strategic Lawsuit Against Public
           | Participation._
           | 
           | Unfortunately North Dakota is one of the minority of states
           | without anti-SLAPP laws.
        
         | thecrash wrote:
         | Some of the jurors had financial ties Energy Transfer, the
         | district is heavily conservative and economically dependent on
         | the oil industry. The deck was massively stacked against
         | Greenpeace at trial.
         | 
         | Energy Transfer had previously attempted other suits which
         | failed to get any traction because the claims are essentially
         | Trump-style conspiracy theories about who is "pulling the
         | strings" and "paying for" a massive decentralized protest
         | movement. But they got lucky on this one. One of the advantages
         | of having so much money you can just burn it on questionable
         | lawsuits until one succeeds.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | The protests involved what activists call "direct action,"
         | which involves trespassing on private property, blockading
         | workers, or damaging equipment in an effort to prevent
         | otherwise lawful activity. For example, activists admitted to
         | setting fire to equipment and pipeline valves in an effort to
         | stop construction: https://www.kcci.com/article/2-women-admit-
         | to-causing-damage.... That's legally straightforward conduct
         | outside 1A protections.
         | 
         | The more tenuous thing here is proving Greenpeace incited
         | people to do that. Without having seen the evidence, I'm
         | guessing there were internal documents that were bad for
         | Greenpeace. Activist organizations sometimes adopt pretty
         | militant rhetoric in an effort to get protesters fired up. I
         | bet these internal documents could seem sinister to a jury of
         | ordinary people.
         | 
         | The legal issue here is that there should be a very high bar
         | for saying that first amendment protected speech amounts to
         | incitement. But that's not a principle of law as far as I'm
         | aware. So any organization that adopts this militant posture
         | for marketing reasons (which is a lot of them these days) could
         | run the risk of that being used against them if any of the
         | protesters end up damaging or destroying property.
        
           | hotstickyballs wrote:
           | Direct action is literally their policy
        
             | cucumber3732842 wrote:
             | And in this case the jury found them on the hook to pay for
             | the results.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what they were expecting. Direct action agains
             | an oil pipeline in ND is gonna go over about as well as
             | direct action tourism in Florida. If by some miracle you
             | get a judge sympathetic to your cause you won't get a jury
             | that is. The local people want this industry, generally
             | speaking.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | That's very true.
               | 
               | The frozen plains of North Dakota aren't worth much
               | without oil. With oil, they provide good paying jobs to
               | people who otherwise won't have them.
               | 
               | I lived in the next state south for many years. Oil is
               | definitely popular with the people of North Dakota.
        
               | ckrapu wrote:
               | With all due respect, I disagree.
               | 
               | I loved the winters. I loved the people. I loved how its
               | natural beauty was subtle and rewarded the patient,
               | unlike El Capitan or the Black Hills. The economy was
               | fine before oil appeared.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | https://www.dmr.nd.gov/dmr/news/studies-underscore-oil-
               | and-g...
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | > _The legal issue here is that there should be a very high
           | bar for saying that first amendment protected speech amounts
           | to incitement. But that's not a principle of law as far as
           | I'm aware._
           | 
           | I don't understand the distinction you're making here. Isn't
           | there being a high bar for saying that first amendment
           | protected speech amounts to incitement literally a principle
           | of modern first amendment law (Brandenburg etc)?
           | 
           | > _So any organization that adopts this militant posture for
           | marketing reasons (which is a lot of them these days) could
           | run the risk of that being used against them if any of the
           | protesters end up damaging or destroying property._
           | 
           | Even the way you write this makes it sound like you know it's
           | problematic too.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | It's not protected speech to direct illegal action from
             | afar, so it doesn't matter one whit if Greenpeace was there
             | six times or six thousand or zero.
        
           | kombine wrote:
           | > The protests involved what activists call "direct action,"
           | which involves trespassing on private property, blockading
           | workers, or damaging equipment in an effort to prevent
           | otherwise lawful activity. For example, activists admitted to
           | setting fire to equipment and pipeline valves in an effort to
           | stop construction
           | 
           | Decades and centuries from now our descendants will be
           | dealing with the consequences of the destroyed climate and
           | wonder why we punished the only people who tried to do
           | something about it while justifying it by "the laws".
        
             | newsoftheday wrote:
             | > "the laws"
             | 
             | We live under law or we die under anarchy.
        
               | thunderfork wrote:
               | You can die under law, too.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Little known fact is that you can die over law too.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | There are many other reasons that can kill you under the
               | law besides anarchy, one of those is climate change and
               | GP definitely has a very valid point.
               | 
               | Clearly the 'drill-baby-drill' crowd doesn't like
               | Greenpeace at all and is doing what they can to muzzle
               | activists because they know that if they manage to
               | squelch Greenpeace then many lesser funded organizations
               | will not be able to do anything all all. But history
               | doesn't give a damn about any of that.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | > Greenpeace USA, not Greenpeace Fund or Greenpeace
         | International
         | 
         | Why is something like this allowed to exist... Stacking
         | entities and funneling wealth around in the guise of a noble
         | cause.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | It may well not exist any more under the financial burden of
           | this sentence.
        
           | tlb wrote:
           | International orgs usually need a company incorporated in
           | every country they're working in. You need it to pay
           | employees, for instance.
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | You're going to lose it when you discover that stacking
           | entities and funneling wealth around happens as routinely as
           | eating lunch, and it's the noble cause part that's the
           | outlier here.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | You know that 99% of companies with revenues above say $1B do
           | exactly this, just in the guise of often less noble causes?
           | 
           | Fun fact, Monster Cables owns no patents or IP (or
           | effectively none), it just licenses them all from the "wholly
           | independent, arms-length" Monster Cables Bermuda, Inc.
           | entity.
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | We need David Macaulay to add a book on corporate structures
           | to his repertoire. Any organization operating at anywhere
           | close to household-name scale is a collection of cooperating
           | legal entities.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | Countries usually require you to create a local corporation,
           | non-profit, or similar, if you have any revenue or donations.
           | The local entity is what will file the tax paperwork.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | No, their lawyers did a fairly decent job of demonstrating that
         | Greenpeace wasn't coordinating the radical protestors that were
         | showing up to the protests, anymore than MAGA was coordinating
         | all of the violent shootings by right-wingers last year.
         | 
         | They were never going to win the trial. More than half of the
         | jury pool had ties to the pipeline industry. They were always
         | going to find against Greenpeace, and they went to fairly
         | extreme lengths to ignore the evidence presented to come up
         | with a ridiculous damage award far in excess of the company's
         | actual damages (even accounting for a punitive damage markup).
         | 
         | Will they win on appeal? Maybe pre-Trump they had a chance, but
         | right-wing judges no longer feel bound by the law, reason, or
         | equity.
        
         | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
         | North Dakota jury breaking things to please Daddy T. On a
         | larger scale, jury trials for defamation are a ticking time
         | bomb catastrophe, long term incompatible with free speech.
         | Source: was on a defamation jury and it was an utter clown
         | fiesta and pretty close to ended my remaining faith in the US
         | legal system and the population as a whole.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Jury trials for defamation have been a thing since forever
           | and haven't caused a catastrophe yet. Jury trials
           | occasionally get things wrong as a matter of law, which is
           | why we have an appeals process.
        
       | oofbey wrote:
       | I think climate change is a massive and real problem. And that we
       | need to wean ourselves off fossil fuels quickly. But I would
       | actually be very happy to see Greenpeace fold as a result of
       | this. I think they've been on the wrong side of many important
       | issues, including this one.
       | 
       | I think Greenpeace did as much as anybody to turn the world
       | against nuclear power in the late 20th century. And this clearly
       | set us in the wrong direction as far as reducing reliance on
       | fossil fuels.
       | 
       | Also for the ND pipeline, I think it does relatively little to
       | change the economics of fossil fuels. And thus does relatively
       | little to change our path to sustainable energy. But it does a
       | lot geopolitically. Having more local oil means the trigger-happy
       | US government is less likely to start wars to ensure access to
       | oil. Heck even the Iran conflict this week stems back to the 1953
       | CIA-instituted coup which was half motivated by protecting access
       | to oil.
       | 
       | Hot take: decarbonization is a policy issue that should be
       | pursued primarily through incentives to increase production and
       | quality of clean alternatives. Not by throttling supply of oil.
       | Look at the electrical grid. Solar and wind are just cheaper than
       | fossil fuels now which means the decarbonization is economically
       | inevitable.
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | > I think Greenpeace did as much as anybody to turn the world
         | against nuclear power in the late 20th century. And this
         | clearly set us in the wrong direction as far as reducing
         | reliance on fossil fuels.
         | 
         | I don't have much time for Greenpeace. Much of their activism
         | has never been science based, and usually involves criminal
         | acts against property. History will not be kind to them.
         | 
         | Their only highlight is 'saving' the whales. For a while.
        
           | valec wrote:
           | won't someone think of the _property??!?_
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | prosperity comes from property, just add si /s
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | Yes I will think of the property because private property
             | rights are critical and I 100% support private property
             | owners using violence to defend their property from vandals
             | and thieves.
        
         | threethirtytwo wrote:
         | It's already too late. We passed the point of no return. There
         | was a blip where every outlet was saying that the point of no
         | return was like 6 months away than nothing.. We shot right past
         | it.
        
           | oofbey wrote:
           | Strange take. What does that mean? Give up because we can't
           | do anything - "it's already too late"? So burn all the oil
           | because YOLO?
           | 
           | Or maybe those people drawing hard lines in the sand were
           | exaggerating to drive urgency and get attention? Sometimes
           | people whose stated goals you agree with say and do things
           | which are wrong.
        
             | threethirtytwo wrote:
             | It's too late. Look at the science.
             | 
             | Also I never mentioned just give up. I just said it's
             | already too late. That's reality. What you do next is your
             | choice. But don't put words in my mouth.
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | It's never too late, that's not what "the science" says
               | it's what the clickbait vulture news bullshit you're
               | reading is saying. The real science on the matter is that
               | every day things get just a little bit worse, and every
               | improvement makes things just a little bit better.
               | There's no magic cliff, no point of no return, just one
               | day after another.
        
               | realreality wrote:
               | There are tipping points, when warming accelerates and
               | becomes irreversible.
               | 
               | There's some debate in "the science" about how quickly
               | we'll reach that point. Limiting warming to +2degC was
               | not a scientific position; it was political, based on
               | what people thought was achievable. Before the Paris
               | Agreement, 2deg was not considered "safe".
               | 
               | Anyway, it turns out we're going to zoom past 2deg in the
               | next couple of decades.
        
         | xoofoog wrote:
         | But restricting supply raises prices and naturally encourages
         | sustainable energy. That kind of change is self reinforcing.
         | Government incentives disappear at the change of every
         | administration.
        
           | oofbey wrote:
           | Oil is a global commodity. Its price is set across all supply
           | sources. Restricting its movement from Canada to the US
           | doesn't actually change the price much at all. It just makes
           | the supply more vulnerable to disruption. That dirty shale
           | oil only comes out of the ground when prices are really high.
           | Otherwise it's not worth it. If prices are high it will come
           | out of the ground and get burned. The only question is where
           | and who has access to it.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | No, restricting supply when it exists just turns people
           | paying the higher prices against you. When the supply
           | restrictions are in fundamentals it can work for you. When
           | supply restrictions are on something few people care about it
           | can work for you. However the majority of people
           | (particularly in ND) drive and feel the cost of gas - often
           | they feel these costs even more than they really affect the
           | budget because they are visible every time you buy it in ways
           | the things that have a larger effect on their budget are not.
           | 
           | If you want to encourage sustainable energy you need to make
           | that your focus. Make it cheaper. Ignore oil and fight laws
           | that make it harder to build sustainable energy. ND has great
           | wind potential (they get 40% of their electric from wind
           | already), but it could be better (they have a small
           | population - which means they can export wind energy to
           | Minnesota or if we build transmission lines even farther).
           | 
           | When you focus on raising oil prices you ensure that your
           | side gets voted out in the next election and your gains are
           | undone. When you focus on building renewable energy you get
           | something that can stay. (Just don't build only on the white
           | house as that can be quickly removed - build everywhere so
           | removal is expensive)
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | Also for the ND pipeline, I think it does relatively little to
         | change the economics of fossil fuels.
         | 
         | This is ignoring the issue of tribal sovereignty and water
         | rights which is where most of the issue lies imo. No one is
         | trying to ruin the economy, they simply want untainted natural
         | resources on their own property.
         | 
         | If this pipeline was going through disneyland, i don't think
         | you'd hear popular arguments about disney trying to ruin the
         | oil economy.
        
           | oofbey wrote:
           | I think that's half right. We are absolutely horrendous to
           | natives around here. But that's not why Greenpeace got
           | involved, nor why most of the left cares about this issue.
           | 
           | If the pipeline was going through Disneyland I think you'd
           | still see the same people up in arms protesting. They'd just
           | be searching for a different justification.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | This is a complete load of shit. Oil is trucked back and
           | forth over those roads all day and night, and that has a much
           | higher leakage rate than a pipeline. NIMBYs never come out
           | and say they just don't want something built. They always
           | have some bullshit excuse like this.
        
             | alexgoodhart wrote:
             | I mean what you just said is the huge load of shit. There
             | are interesting differences in risk and pollution between
             | trucking and piping, but they're not nearly as black and
             | white as you claim and they don't require acrimony. Calm
             | the hell down?
        
         | thecrash wrote:
         | This case is not important because of Greenpeace, it's
         | important because of the implications for free speech in the
         | US. They are not being bankrupted because they took the wrong
         | stance on nuclear, they're being bankrupted for supposed
         | defamation and incitement against a major energy corporation.
         | 
         | This is a precedent that will be used to attack all kinds of
         | civil society organizations when they threaten the profits of
         | major corporate interests. Including the civil society
         | organizations which you do agree with.
        
           | oofbey wrote:
           | I think our society would be better off if everybody did less
           | incitement in their political dialogue. It's become all too
           | common for political discourse to become unhinged. So in that
           | sense, I think this precedent is also fine.
        
           | stackedinserter wrote:
           | What does setting things on fire have to do with freedom of
           | speech?
        
             | oofbey wrote:
             | I think this is how it goes: The people who set things on
             | fire weren't directly associated with Greenpeace. But the
             | argument is that Greenpeace's rhetoric incited them to do
             | so. So it becomes a freedom of speech issue. If you tell
             | people something is evil and must be burned, are you
             | responsible for that thing getting torched?
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | I have some inside knowledge here. When I was in college, I was
         | very idealistic. I was in a special Greenpeace program where
         | they took college students and trained them to become
         | environmental activists. Picture a semester-long, hands-on
         | training course.
         | 
         | You actually fully go out into the field to run campaigns and
         | meet everyone from the President of Greenpeace to the front-end
         | activist hanging banners and whatnot.
         | 
         | I actually liked the President and DC lobbyist folks more than
         | the weridos out and about dropping banners and doing the
         | extreme stuff.
         | 
         | I walked away being kind of turned off from the Organization
         | and realized a lot of these folks were not pragmatic and more
         | dogmatic than anything else. Don't get me wrong, I am very
         | grateful and had a blast, but I dropped out of college and
         | became a software engineer instead of an activist.
        
           | flybrand wrote:
           | I had a similar experience with the US EPA while in
           | undergrad. It was a shorter experience, but it really changed
           | my view of the organization.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | > I think Greenpeace did as much as anybody to turn the world
         | against nuclear power
         | 
         | I think the nuclear industry didn't do itself any favors. And
         | the oil companies didn't want it to succeed either and did its
         | best to hobble it. The environmental groups are a convenient
         | patsy to take the blame for the outcome. If Greenpeace is so
         | powerful why hasn't it been able to end whaling or the oil
         | industry?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | I agree. In the long term we need to reduce fossil fuel usage
         | but in the short term, restricting pipeline construction means
         | that more petroleum products are transported by rail cars which
         | is a lot dirtier and more dangerous. We have to take a
         | pragmatic harm minimization approach rather than being
         | idealistic.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Union_Pacific_oil_train_f...
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | If you are going to break the law under capitalism, you must do
       | it sustainably. Facebook, Apple, et al have shown that the
       | latency of judicial pipeline usually means a billion dollar in
       | fines comes after several billion in profits. You profit from the
       | lag between the crime and the consequence.
       | 
       | I don't think social justice has that same profit pipeline, but I
       | am not sure. There is an asymmetry in the type of evil our
       | society allows.
        
         | threethirtytwo wrote:
         | >There is an asymmetry in the type of evil our society allows.
         | 
         | Makes sense. Because society is evil, therefore our society
         | allows evil.
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | They just need to do what oil & gas (and other "dirty"
         | industries) do to avoid reputcussions: form lots of shell
         | companies to shield the parent. It becomes a hydra of
         | corporations kinda like terrorist cells.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | No the way to do it is this:
         | 
         | Break the law, make $1B of illegal money, then get dragged to
         | court and pay a $200M fine - while you keep most of the profit
         | and your market position you illegally gained.
         | 
         | Bonus: Shield all managers from personal accountability, best
         | in a way that they got their bonus and salary and moved on a
         | long time ago before the verdict hits.
         | 
         | Best: Not get to court, but make an $100M outside court
         | settlement.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | That's not true, they have an extremely robust pipeline in the
         | form of donations that stream in as long as they publicly Do
         | Something.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Greg Hirsch got paid
        
         | nickorlow wrote:
         | Can't make a tomelette...
        
       | unixuser7104 wrote:
       | As one of the few developers based in North Dakota, I was NOT
       | expecting to see ND at the top of hacker news this morning.
       | 
       | I lived very close to the protests. I won't comment on the
       | politics but, 2016-2017 was very impactful on the community here.
        
         | iooi wrote:
         | In what way?
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | I'd like to hear your comments on what happened from your POV
        
       | trimethylpurine wrote:
       | It would be very easy for an energy company to make hundreds of
       | thousands of donations through "private supporters" to Greenpeace
       | so as to cause problems for their competitors without liability,
       | including defamation, and violent protests. They could be
       | profiting by encouraging angry kids to go ruin their lives, and
       | there would be no consequences for the executives behind it all.
       | In fact, if this were actually happening, then in this story they
       | would have just gotten back half of their marketing budget, which
       | they can recycle for another violent campaign against this or any
       | other competing energy company. And college kids around the world
       | would help to supplement that marketing budget by donating to
       | what they think is an environmental cause.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | That's a hell of a cynnical conspiracy but then again, people
         | like Jill Stein exist.
        
           | trimethylpurine wrote:
           | This is funny. I didn't know who Jill Stein is, so I asked an
           | LLM about how she is relevant. Instead of explaining how she
           | might be involved in evil conspiracies, it thinks that Jill
           | Stein is relevant because, "like a charged college kid," she
           | was apparently at this Greenpeace protest! Hilarious.
        
             | realreality wrote:
             | She ran for President in 2024. Where were you?
        
           | tototrains wrote:
           | Mossad is trafficking children to billionaires for blackmail
           | material, and it's just led directly to a war on Iran because
           | the president of the US is in CSAM.
           | 
           | No conspiracy is too cynical. If you can think of it, they
           | can think of it.
        
           | Schmerika wrote:
           | The Harvard educated doctor, magna cum laude, with a long
           | history of fighting for a better America for all Americans.
           | 
           | The Jewish lady who was smeared as a Russian agent because
           | she was at a diplomatic dinner that Putin also attended.
           | 
           | The woman who challenged election results in 2016, only for
           | the response to be to make it harder to question election
           | results (and that certainly never blew-back on all of us).
           | 
           | The lady who was then put under Senate investigation for _two
           | years_ over the so-called collusion with Russia which turned
           | up _precisely zero evidence_.
           | 
           | Who put up the single best fight against two entrenched pro-
           | genocide parties of anyone else in America's 350 million
           | people.
           | 
           | The 2024 candidate with the highest vote to campaign funds
           | ratio of any candidate by a factor of about ten despite
           | having a tiny fraction of the election coverage.
           | 
           | What exactly are you saying the comparison is here? That
           | Americans tend to cheer for the villains and boo the heroes
           | just because the media tells them to?
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Look at who Just Stop Oil is funded by and whether you think
         | people like their actions.
        
       | DrScientist wrote:
       | Sounds like it's time for GreenPeace USA to follow the chemical
       | industries example - do a corporate reorg, put all the
       | liabilities in specific subsidiary and then declare bankrupacy
       | for that subsidiary.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | I assume that _is_ the point of having a Greenpeace USA -- to
         | shield Greenpeace International and other Greenpeace
         | organizations from liability. And it seems to have mostly
         | worked.
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | Looking at the history ( back in the 1970s )- it appears to
           | be in part the reverse - when Greenpeace USA was created, the
           | original greenpeace, based in Vancouver, had a quarter of a
           | million debt - and there was a bit of a fight over it.
           | 
           | https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/12/11/TEXT-OMITTED-FROM-
           | SO...
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | That's specifically illegal under bankruptcy law. It's called
         | fraudulent transfer.
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | Yet large companies appear to get away with it all the time -
           | for example the so called Texas two step.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_two-step_bankruptcy
           | 
           | In my view the best way to get this sort of stuff banned is
           | to start using it yourself.
        
             | reenorap wrote:
             | J&J tried it but was ultimately rejected last year.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Somewhat different circumstances.
               | 
               | Summarizing Matt Levine's various columns on the issue
               | from memory:
               | 
               | 1. J&J lost a lawsuit about talc and the winner was
               | awarded $Xb (or maybe $XXXm, my memory is fuzzy) in
               | damages.
               | 
               | 2. J&J transferred $XXb to a new company.
               | 
               | 3. It let the new company take on current and future
               | liabilities for judgements on the talc issue.
               | 
               | 4. J&J then had the new company declare bankruptcy. The
               | bankruptcy process is designed to pay out money fairly to
               | all creditors. The new company's only creditors were the
               | plaintiffs in the lawsuit J&J lost + any future
               | claimants. So this wasn't necessarily nefarious.
               | 
               | 5. A judge rejected the bankruptcy because J&J had funded
               | the company with $XXb and that was in excess of its
               | current liabilities. As Levine put it, the company wasn't
               | "bankrupt enough" yet.
               | 
               | I didn't keep up with the story after that so maybe I
               | missed something.
        
               | reenorap wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean. I think we are saying the
               | same thing. The strategy to use Texas Two Step failed in
               | 2025 and J&J gave up, and now they are going back to the
               | regular way of resolving the litigation.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | The thread we're in started with the discussion of
               | fraudulent transfers:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47220263
               | 
               | You said the Texas Two Step can't be used for fraudulent
               | transfers (or at least, that's how I interpreted) and
               | offered J&J's case as an example. My reply to that is
               | J&J's Texas Two Step failed for a different reason,
               | unrelated to fraudulent transfers.
        
               | reenorap wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | My OP said that Texas Two step was used all the time. I
               | said J&J tried to use Texas Two Step and it ultimately
               | failed. And yes it did fail mostly because it was not
               | being used in good faith.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > And yes it did fail mostly because it was not being
               | used in good faith
               | 
               | As of today, judgments against J&J total to less than
               | $10b. J&J committed up to $61.5b to LTL, the company it
               | spun off. Simple arithmetic shows us all current
               | judgments will be satisfied.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47222778
               | 
               | The judge used this $61.5b commitment - which J&J made to
               | ensure LTL would pay for all the lawsuits J&J lost - as
               | proof that LTL wasn't actually bankrupt. Which is weird
               | but also correct.
               | 
               | Where is the bad faith today? I mean it's possible J&J
               | has done some internal analysis and expects to be on the
               | hook for more than that in the future. Or there's some
               | other arcane legal issue I don't understand. And in that
               | sense committing the $61.5b is a smart way of capping
               | their losses while still looking like good guys today.
               | There's no evidence of that right now though.
               | 
               | To re-iterate, the bankruptcy was rejected because of how
               | it was structured. Not because there was an attempt to
               | dodge liability. To me that's a more damning indictment
               | of the legal system because it implies liability dodging
               | might have worked if it were structured right.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Nah, Matt Levine is an absolute Texas Two Step apologist,
               | something that made me lose a lot of respect for him.
               | 
               | He repeatedly contorts himself into pretzels trying to
               | defend it (why?) and into equal pretzels avoiding
               | exploring the two elephants in the rule:
               | 
               | 1. He (and those involved) claim that the process is
               | "actually, truly, intended to be solely for the benefit
               | of the plaintiffs suing us", and that defendants are
               | doing them a favor, going out of their way to spin off
               | these entities that are flimsy houses of cards.
               | 
               | 2. Is it just a coincidence that of the firms who've gone
               | through the Texas Two Step process, that they've managed
               | to get away with not having to pay _ninety per cent_ of
               | court-ordered liabilities, and in at least one case,
               | _ninety-eight per cent_?
               | 
               | Why on earth would these companies _bend over backwards_
               | to do something that they claim has zero benefit for
               | them, and is only truly intended to help streamline and
               | optimize plaintiff 's efforts in suing them?
               | 
               | Why is it even called the Texas Two Step? Is it because:
               | 
               | 1. it assists claimants and plaintiffs (their
               | adversaries) to bond together and present one solid
               | unified case against you, or...
               | 
               | 2. because it assists them to _elegantly dance around
               | their liabilities_?
               | 
               | Levine and the firms and companies he's carrying water
               | for insist the name has nothing to do with the second
               | point.
               | 
               | In the JJ case, Levine's apologism of "they weren't
               | bankrupt enough, yet" is horseshit.
               | 
               | JJCI was funded to the tune of $2B. _Slightly_ less than
               | the $61.5B of liability, you 'll agree.
               | 
               | After the bankruptcy was rejected, the Judge had said
               | that the bankruptcy might be necessary at some point in
               | the future, but "now wasn't the time".
               | 
               | JJCI re-filed bankruptcy proceedings _three hours later_.
               | 
               | All these apologists are taking the piss.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > JJCI was funded to the tune of $2B. Slightly less than
               | the $61.5B of liability, you'll agree
               | 
               | Your numbers are all wrong.
               | 
               | Here's a law firm's summary of all the judgments to date
               | against J&J: https://www.sokolovelaw.com/product-
               | liability/talcum-powder/...
               | 
               | These don't add up anywhere close to $10b, let alone
               | $61.5b.
               | 
               | $61.5b is the amount that J&J ultimately agreed to pay
               | the new company (LTL) that it spun off to take over the
               | liabilities.
               | 
               | This is from the court that rejected the bankruptcy:
               | 
               | "we cannot agree LTL was in financial distress when it
               | filed its Chapter 11 petition. The value and quality of
               | its assets, which include a roughly $61.5 billion payment
               | right against J&J and New Consumer, make this holding
               | untenable."
               | 
               | https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/222003p.pdf
               | 
               | My translation: "This new company can get up to $61.5b
               | from J&J but says it's in financial straits. Bankruptcy
               | denied."
               | 
               | I'm aware the Texas Two Step is used by companies to get
               | out of paying what they legally owe. It's unclear to me
               | if _this particular case_ is a good example of that today
               | because J &J has committed to paying at least $61.5b and
               | that's much more than the judgements against them.
               | 
               | If in 20 years all the judgements end up being more like
               | $80b and J&J says "Whoopsie, money's run out" then I
               | guess we can call shenanigans.
               | 
               | I don't know what Matt Levine has said about the Texas
               | Two Step outside of this case.
               | 
               | > JJCI re-filed bankruptcy proceedings three hours later
               | 
               | What did they change in their application? What happened
               | to the new filing?
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > I'm aware the Texas Two Step is used by companies to
               | get out of paying what they legally owe. It's unclear to
               | me if this particular case is a good example of that
               | today ...
               | 
               | They are using the same law firm (Jones Day) as the
               | others. It's a perfectly good example.
               | 
               | > ... because J&J has committed to paying at least $61.5b
               | and that's much more than the judgements against them.
               | 
               | Actually, the $2B and $8.9B proposals in LTL's two
               | bankruptcy proceedings made the funding from J&J
               | contingent on claimants and future claimants accepting
               | the bankruptcy, i.e. its J&J effectively trying to
               | shoehorn this into an informal class action - plaintiffs
               | can choose to form a class action, defendants are not
               | able to force them into one, but this effectively would.
               | So it seems unlikely that J&J would ever be on the hook
               | for $61.5B. Indeed, HoldCo, the parent of LTL, in turn
               | owned by J&J would only ever be funded to a maximum of
               | $30B.
               | 
               | > Here's a law firm's summary of all the judgments to
               | date against J&J
               | 
               |  _to date_. There 's many many more (thirty-eight
               | thousand) cases that have not been adjudicated, in fact.
               | 
               | > because J&J has committed to paying at least $61.5b
               | 
               | Where do you think that number came from? J&J playing
               | good corporate samaritan, or knowing that they still have
               | many, many more cases winding through the courts, or in
               | discovery, than have had final judgments rendered so far?
               | 
               | Good for J&J. They've actually only paid $2B - of the
               | $10B of judgments that you yourself acknowledge. Good for
               | J&J. And they've committed to funding $61.5B? How's that
               | worked out for other companies doing this?
               | 
               | Georgia Pacific, in the same spot, committed to an
               | _initial funding_ of their T2S entity, and to review this
               | further as needed. In the end, they funded it to the tune
               | of $175M. And then told the court that the entity was
               | entirely independent from GP and they had no obligation
               | to do any such thing.
               | 
               | St Gobain, in the same spot, committed to funding to the
               | tune of $50B, and ended up putting in less than $100M and
               | refusing anything further.
               | 
               | So audacious was St Gobain that they were laid into by
               | the court:
               | 
               | > Gross testified that Saint-Gobain repeatedly
               | misrepresented its intent in creating the subsidiary that
               | eventually filed for bankruptcy, calling executives'
               | testimony and other statements "misleading" and "not
               | truthful." U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Craig Whitley followed
               | Gross's testimony last August with factual findings that
               | included his own blistering critique of the executives'
               | statements as "contrary to the evidence," saying the
               | company's story "strains credibility."
               | 
               | Four major companies have tried the Texas Two Step
               | lately. All of them have used the same one law firm,
               | again, Jones Day. Three of them (J&J being the fourth)
               | have managed to drastically under-deliver on their
               | commitments and liabilities and have emerged unscathed as
               | a result.
               | 
               | Trane Technologies, same thing.
               | 
               | Weird that LTL was formed in North Carolina, where this
               | scheme seems to work, yet J&J has no corporate presence
               | there (headquartered in NJ)
               | 
               | But somehow, J&J, and Matt Levine would love us to
               | believe that this time, somehow, it'll be different.
               | 
               | > What did they change in their application?
               | 
               | They changed the number from $2B to $8B and filed
               | bankruptcy again. It was again dismissed. The first time,
               | the courts as you said described it as an untenable
               | position. Now, they were more annoyed, saying that the
               | application was made in actively bad faith.
               | 
               | "Johnson & Johnson would later make a third attempt at
               | resolving talc litigation through bankruptcy in 2024,
               | which also failed. The company continued to face
               | thousands of lawsuits alleging its talc products were
               | contaminated with asbestos and caused cancer.
               | 
               | The repeated bankruptcy dismissals established important
               | precedent limiting the ability of financially healthy
               | corporations to use the Texas Two-Step strategy to avoid
               | mass tort litigation."
               | 
               | This is from another mesothelioma law firm (important to
               | note that J&J has actually resolved many of the
               | mesothelioma claims against it, ~95%. But the vast
               | majority of claims are around asbestos, and have a much
               | clearer causality, typically resulting in larger
               | verdicts).
               | 
               | April 2025, J&J, sorry, LTL, have since tried, and
               | failed, to file a fourth bankruptcy. They're getting
               | increasingly nervous that they won't be able to sidestep
               | liability.
               | 
               | There's also this hugely perverse incentive with all of
               | these "commitment to fund"s:
               | 
               | "You injured me and have been ordered to compensate me.
               | But in order to do so I have to hope you continue to
               | prosper, potentially injuring others along the way, so I
               | get my compensation. I can choose between getting you
               | shut down, but potentially not being compensated, or
               | being compensated but knowing that you go on to be able
               | to do this to others."
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Your post boils down to "funding commitments are
               | worthless and unenforceable", which if true is
               | 
               | 1. surprising to me, a layman. and
               | 
               | 2. means it's just as well J&J's ploy didn't work.
               | 
               | All the rest about J&J using the same law firm etc.
               | doesn't make for much of a smoking gun for me.
               | 
               | You're also right about the perverse incentives. But it
               | would be equally unfair if the last 37k of those 38k
               | plaintiffs didn't get any money because the first 1000 to
               | win were awarded all of it.
               | 
               | Tl;dr J&J may or may not be playing fair. Is there
               | another orderly process to ensure all plaintiffs are
               | treated fairly?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Generally true, but one key point. Under bankruptcy law,
               | you can give liabilities to a subsidiary, but you have to
               | give the subsidiary enough money to pay the anticipated
               | liabilities. That's the reason why J&J gave the
               | subsidiary so much money. Otherwise, the bankruptcy would
               | have been dismissed as a fraudulent transfer. The
               | bankruptcy court approved the bankruptcy filing, but on
               | appeal the Third Circuit dismissed the bankruptcy because
               | the subsidiary wasn't bankrupt enough. Basically, in
               | order to avoid fraudulent transfer law, J&J had to write
               | the subsidiary a big check, but that money made the
               | subsidiary ineligible for bankruptcy.
               | 
               | (Disclosure: I was on the team that won the appeal
               | against J&J on this issue. My comment above is about the
               | public record.)
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > So the Texas Two-Step supports the idea that companies
               | can't just put liabilities in a subsidiary and put it
               | into bankruptcy. The Texas Two-Step is an effort to work
               | around that rule.
               | 
               | Sorry I'm having trouble parsing this because the first
               | and second sentences seem to contradict each other. Or
               | I'm just bad at reading.
               | 
               | > Disclosure: I was on the team that won the appeal
               | against J&J on this issue
               | 
               | That's actually pretty cool. If I may ask, given that LTL
               | was funded with many multiples of its liabilities, why
               | was the bankruptcy appealed?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Sorry I'm having trouble parsing this because the first
               | and second sentences seem to contradict each other. Or
               | I'm just bad at reading.
               | 
               | Sorry, I was unclear. You have a law that says that pre-
               | bankruptcy transfers that were made to avoid liability
               | can be voided: 11 USC 548:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/11/548. So say
               | J&J put the liabilities into a subsidiary, but didn't
               | give it a check. The creditors would have been able to
               | void the transfer of liability and give it back to J&J by
               | proving that J&J transferred the liabilities that the
               | subsidiary couldn't pay.
               | 
               | To work around that, J&J did a particular formulation of
               | the Texas Two-Step where it gave the subsidiary a big
               | check to pay for the anticipated liabilities. The fact
               | that J&J had to do that shows that the fraudulent
               | transfer law does have some teeth. It was the reason J&J
               | had to take the approach that ultimately got the
               | subsidiary kicked out of bankruptcy court.
               | 
               | > If I may ask, given that LTL was funded with many
               | multiples of its liabilities, why was the bankruptcy
               | appealed
               | 
               | So the amicus brief from Public Justice--which I had no
               | involvement with--does a good job of explaining the
               | public interest concerns: https://www.tzlegal.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2022/07/2022.07.0.... Bankruptcy court is
               | a debtor-friendly forum and gives debtors tremendous
               | leverage over creditors.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > The bankruptcy court didn't agree that having too much
               | money was a grounds for dismissing the bankruptcy filing.
               | The appellate court reversed, finding that a company that
               | had too much money was legally precluded from filing for
               | bankruptcy.
               | 
               | I understood that. My question was why challenge the
               | bankruptcy if there was apparently already enough money
               | for everyone who won? Why not just go to bankruptcy court
               | and pick up your check?
               | 
               | EDIT: Looks like this question was answered with an edit
               | to the post I replied. Thanks!
               | 
               | Another commenter
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47224462 said that
               | 
               | 1. funding commitments have been unenforceable in other
               | Texas two step bankruptcies
               | 
               | 2. allowing a bankruptcy court to figure out payments
               | would turn all the thousands of plaintiffs' cases into a
               | defacto class action (my understanding of what this
               | person wrote).
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Yup. It's "weird" that all of these companies claim that
             | "swear to god, we fully intend to honor our obligations",
             | then all of them use this one law firm who specializes in
             | doing exactly the opposite and "oops, look what happened,
             | we have no more legal obligation, that belongs now to this
             | other entity that we said we'd fund but ... somehow ...
             | didn't. Or certainly not anywhere near where we said we
             | would."
             | 
             | But there are definitely apologists and deniers of it, even
             | right here on HN. Or "you don't know that's what's going to
             | happen, we owe it to them to wait and see", even as you
             | watch the exact same law firm guide another company through
             | the exact same process in the exact same way, but somehow,
             | maybe, this time, it'll have a different outcome.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | It's only illegal if they don't get away with it. Most get
           | away with it in corporate America. If bad actors are going to
           | push the bounds of the legal framework, good actors should as
           | well when the rules don't matter. Rule of "Fuck you make me."
           | To improve odds of success, one could operate from a position
           | of being judgement proof, organizing corporate and legal
           | entities accordingly from a charging perspective. Laws are
           | not objective, it's all interpretative dance. Know how to
           | dance for the performance you choose to participate in.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | The proper way to do it would be to let Greenpeace USA go
         | insolvent and then immediately form GreenPeace America as a new
         | entity unhindered by the liabilities of the old one.
         | 
         | This tactic has been used by our current President.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Wait til you hear about Steven Donziger.
       | 
       | Steven is a lawyer who helped Ecuador sue Chevron who was
       | polluting massively. The Ecuadorians won and secured an historic
       | $9.5 billion judgment because it was so egregious. Did that end
       | the matter? No.
       | 
       | Chevron ran to American courts and argued that Donziger helped
       | secure this judgment by committing fraud. I believe the evidence
       | of this was a video showing a minister and Donziger at a social
       | gathering. The court ruled in Chevron's favor. This made the
       | judgment unenforceable in the US.
       | 
       | As part of all this, Chevron wanted Donziger to hand over all
       | communications and electronic devices associated with the Ecuador
       | prosecution. That is of course attorney-client privilege. But the
       | court agreed and Donziger refused.
       | 
       | But it didn't end there. Chevron (through their law firm) lobbied
       | the Department of Justice to _criminally prosecure_ Donziger for
       | this. The DoJ declined.
       | 
       | But it didn't end there either. Chevron asked the court, and they
       | agreed, to appoint _Chevron 's own law firm_ to conduct a
       | _private criminal prosecution_. You might be asking  "what is
       | that?" and you'd be right to be confused. It rarely happens but a
       | civil court can pursue a _private_ criminal prosecution.
       | 
       | Donziger was convicted, disbarred and spent years in home
       | detention over this whole thing. The Appeals Court affirmed all
       | this and the Supreme Court declined to intervene.
       | 
       | So does it surprise me that Greenpeac can get hit by a $345M
       | judgment for hurting the feelings of an oil company? No, no it
       | does not.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | US truely is a banana republic.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | > Chevron ran to American courts and argued that Donziger
         | helped secure this judgment by committing fraud. I believe the
         | evidence of this was a video showing a minister and Donziger at
         | a social gathering. The court ruled in Chevron's favor. This
         | made the judgment unenforceable in the US.
         | 
         | If you're interested in this story, I would encourage you to
         | read the full contents of the ruling in this US case.
         | (https://theamazonpost.com/wp-content/uploads/Chevron-
         | Ecuador...) It's long but relatively easy reading, and it
         | contains a _lot_ more evidence against Donziger 's side of the
         | story than a video of a social gathering. In particular, it
         | seems absolutely unambiguous to me that his team blackmailed
         | one of the Ecuadorian judges into giving him favorable rulings,
         | implementing the theory repeatedly found in his personal
         | notebooks that "the only way the court will respect us is if
         | they fear us".
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | I'll call you a pdf, put banners on every utility pole where
         | you live, and even set your bicycle on fire. Will it count as I
         | just "hurt your feelings"?
        
       | ttiurani wrote:
       | For context, a statement from the legal experts who monitored the
       | trial.
       | 
       | > It is our collective assessment that the jury verdict against
       | Greenpeace in North Dakota reflects a deeply flawed trial with
       | multiple due process violations that denied Greenpeace the
       | ability to present anything close to a full defense.
       | 
       | https://www.trialmonitors.org/statement-of-independent-trial...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | As an outsider, why is this a credible institution over the
         | jury and judge?
        
           | docdeek wrote:
           | I can't speak to the institution but the only public
           | statements on their website relate to this particular trial.
           | It could be this is the first ever trial they have monitored
           | in this way; it might also be a group that will only ever
           | monitor this one trial.
        
             | amarant wrote:
             | In other words Greenpeace is trying to muddy the waters and
             | hide their guilt by painting themselves as the victims of
             | injustice?
             | 
             | How very original..
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | Yeah we're dealing with a mud fight between two highly
               | resourced adversaries who are practiced in bullshit
               | underhanded tactics and influence operations.
        
               | indubioprorubik wrote:
               | Nah, its one source of funding. The oil giants pump there
               | money in bonkers oppossition- one Greta Thunberg glueing
               | herself to a public street does more damage to that cause
               | then the whole of counter propaganda ever could. And it
               | prevents the debate about resonable measures like free
               | public transport.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | I guess I was expecting a Matt Levine-style breakdown of
             | why the trial was run improperly and why an appellate court
             | would be expected to strike it down. Instead we have vague
             | statements that could have come from an elected's staff.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | related topic -- "Judge shopping" refers to the practice of
           | litigants strategically filing lawsuits in court districts or
           | divisions where they are likely to be assigned to a judge
           | sympathetic to their cause, often exploiting structural
           | quirks in the judiciary
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Most state courts randomly assign you a judge so it's not
             | that simple, in some cases you can target certain districts
             | in certain states where there are less judges (like the
             | Texas patent judge). This is a trial in North Dakota
             | because that's where the protests happened. I doubt they
             | had many options in a single jurisdiction. The fallback for
             | this stuff is of course a circuit court appeal.
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | Care to explain how a circuit court might come to hear an
               | appeal out of a state court of general jurisdiction?
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | Well, let's not get into this left-right thing because that
           | could go back and forth forever. Especially in the current
           | environment.
           | 
           | eg - "As an outsider, why is [the jury and judge] a credible
           | institution over the monitors?"
           | 
           | We should all just give the legal experts time to look over
           | the records of what happened, and assess why. From there, a
           | consensus will likely emerge as to what happened during and
           | before the trial. And the justice or injustice of the matter
           | will present itself.
           | 
           | But you can't have a judge say one thing and some other
           | single expert say another, and from those pieces of
           | information decide anything of an authoritative nature. Our
           | institutions just don't have that type of credibility any
           | longer. This is the consequence of credibility crises for any
           | society's steward classes.
           | 
           | It was a long slide getting here, decades actually. But I
           | think we are firmly now at the point of the "credibility
           | collapse" portion of the "credibility crisis".
        
           | quotz wrote:
           | Because sometimes corruption happens.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | They're a bunch of lifetime activists who spun up an
             | authoritative sounding NGO that has done literally nothing
             | else, but yeah muh corruption.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Oil companies have been suppressing climate change
               | research for decades to keep cooking the earth for
               | profits. Is that not corruption? I suppose if you are
               | economically exposed to these gains, don't believe in
               | climate change, and/or won't be here for the bad times
               | from this, the facts may not matter to your mental model.
               | The facts remain that climate change is real and oil
               | companies are doing their best to extract every bit of
               | profit they can until we're off of oil, regardless of the
               | negative trajectories and outcomes from this.
               | 
               | https://www.ucs.org/resources/decades-deceit
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | Oil companies have done worse than that, but we're not
               | talking about them right now we're talking about Trial
               | Monitors Dot Org, the real authoritative source on this
               | trial that has done literally nothing else.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | You know, it's possible for these oil companies to have
               | done all this bad stuff, and for Greenpeace to be a
               | pretty shitty organization. And for the person to have a
               | different mindset than all the strawman assumptions you
               | just made.
        
               | nickpsecurity wrote:
               | Whereas, for decades, people made millions to tens of
               | billions (esp Blackrock/ESG) on climate alarmism and
               | their "solutions" to their claims of man-made, climate
               | change. They and their supporters funded many of the
               | studies supporting man-made climate change. I was not
               | told this at all by liberal or academic sources promoting
               | man-made, climate change with specific solutions.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/DOWTDDy6wlg?si=hZsk4likxTi9nC-E
               | 
               | They did tell me that we should oppose gas and "climate
               | denial" because oil companies funded some studies backing
               | their position. If they funded them, or if any author was
               | ideologically biased, we're to dismiss everything in them
               | as dogma or manipulation. Why don't climate alarmists
               | apply the same rules, "follow the money" and "counter
               | institutional bias," to their own beliefs and studies?
               | 
               | Could it be this is more dogmatism and economics than
               | scientific and selfless consensus? If so, shouod we
               | reject it by default until the stuff was all checked by
               | provably-neutral sources with no incentives favoring
               | eithet answer? (Spoiler: Yes!)
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Oil companies have a definite history of punching people
               | and then suing them for running into their fist. But I
               | should also point out that Greenpeace is the kind of
               | shitty activist company that _also_ does those kind of
               | tactics, so an oil company suing Greenpeace leaves my
               | priors as  "I don't know which side is more likely right
               | in this scenario."
        
               | Maarten88 wrote:
               | > I don't know which side is more likely right in this
               | scenario.
               | 
               | What are the motives? Follow the money? Who profits most
               | might give an indication of who is more likely wrong.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | Oil companies haven't done a damn thing. We are the cause
               | of global warming. Every time we pump gas into our car,
               | buy anything that came from far away, or use any
               | technology dependent on oil. Blaming oil companies is
               | childish garbage people do to avoid recognizing their
               | personal share of the responsibility.
        
               | Maarten88 wrote:
               | You know the carbon footprint concept was literally
               | created by BP marketing, to place the blame for climate
               | change on society, and distract from all the evil stuff
               | they did to promote more fossil fuel consumption and
               | sabotage climate science.
               | 
               | The Climate Town channel on Youtube has lots of video's
               | on this, such as this one:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J9LOqiXdpE
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | The blame is 100% on society, so BP is correct to place
               | it there. If we wanted to reduce our CO2 output to near
               | zero we could do that easily. But it turns out that we
               | would rather have all of our modern conveniences, so this
               | is 100% our fault. Blaming it on oil companies is like a
               | murderer blaming Smith and Wesson.
        
               | msy wrote:
               | Blaming oil companies for the extremely well documented
               | history of suppression of research and action into the
               | impact of climate change is not childish.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | It is childish to think that anything would have been
               | different if this research was released.
        
               | msy wrote:
               | Exactly. I mean look what happened when we worked out
               | CFCs were destroying the ozone layer through rigorous
               | scientific research and public disclosure.
        
               | IAmBroom wrote:
               | You are literally avoiding the topic (Greenpeace
               | intentionally created a misleading authoritative-looking
               | entity) to say "Oil bad! Boo oil companies!".
               | 
               | The facts remain that Greenpeace did in fact attempt to
               | slander (legal definition) the big oil corp.
               | 
               | Maybe you support "win at all costs" in this fight, but
               | don't pretend one side is pure and honest.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | In America, just about anything is more cridble than our
           | "justice" system.
        
           | sbuttgereit wrote:
           | Based on their "Meet the Committee" page, they look a bit
           | more like they have a dog in this fight beyond simply
           | adjudicating the case.
           | 
           | https://www.trialmonitors.org/meet-the-committee
           | 
           | Plenty of accomplished people there, but as a group "unbiased
           | observers" isn't the first phrase that comes to mind.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | Why should I care what they think? Seriously, I'm so tired of
         | seeing XYZ totally real and credentialed expert non government
         | organization pop up in weird appeals to authority. They
         | couldn't even be bothered to monitor any other trials for this
         | one, this looks to be the only thing they've ever done.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | My non-profit Analyzing the HN Posts (just created today) has
           | verified that this is 100% real.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Greenpeace should just do a Texas Two Step. Works for heavy
         | industry.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | And a statement from legal experts monitoring this group
         | https://pastebin.com/EEsEXbcz
         | 
         | Apparently, according to this source, trial monitors.org is a
         | fake organization. There is some evidence that this is a
         | credible accusation.
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | If I boycott a company, am I legally responsible for any lost
       | profit that happens as a result?
        
         | lkbm wrote:
         | Of course not, but that's completely unrelated to what's
         | happening here.
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | Depends. Did you incite crimes?
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | No, but if you get your friends to torch their warehouse you
         | are
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | So they almost certainly are guilty, but the damages seem
       | exorbitant
        
         | grogenaut wrote:
         | Depends. What's the overhead of delaying construction,
         | replacing pipes and valves etc. lost revenue ( like car
         | rental)?
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | Hard to believe you're downvoted in an organic way...
        
       | johntb86 wrote:
       | Does anyone know what assets Greenpeace USA has? I imagine
       | Greenpeace international will set up Greenpeace USA 2.0, all the
       | volunteers/employees will move over, and the original will just
       | go bankrupt.
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | I find it hard to believe these people did 345 million in damage.
        
       | Schmerika wrote:
       | Saving this thread in case anyone ever tries to claim this forum
       | is full of intelligent discussion.
       | 
       | Life pro tip: A 345 million dollar judgment against a company
       | worth less than 10% of that for the crime of _maybe_ telling some
       | protesters to engage in direct action against a company leaking
       | oil into their water supply is not remotely sane, no matter how
       | 'legal' the jury of oil-connected people may say it was.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | > maybe telling some protesters to engage in direct action
         | against a company leaking oil into their water supply
         | 
         | Sounds like you put the maybe in the wrong place. The jury
         | found that they did do that. And you have no evidence
         | whatsoever that they leaked any oil into the water supply.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-03-02 23:01 UTC)