[HN Gopher] Long Range E-Bike (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Long Range E-Bike (2021)
        
       Author : birdculture
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2026-02-26 13:41 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jacquesmattheij.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jacquesmattheij.com)
        
       | adrianN wrote:
       | I would be a bit worried that the extra weight compromises the
       | structural integrity of the frame. 2kWh are heavy
        
         | elcapitan wrote:
         | I would be more worried charging that huge home built battery
         | pack. I'm sure OP knows what he's doing, but I wouldn't want to
         | bet my house on it.
        
         | BizarroLand wrote:
         | high quality heavy 18650s weigh about 2 oz. 190 of them would
         | weigh about 24 lbs. Throw in another 6-10 lbs for bms, wiring,
         | casing and errata and it's not that bad.
        
         | Forge36 wrote:
         | Bikes typically have a weight rating. Mine has 150lbs of cargo
         | capacity (is a cargo bike).
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | I don't know if this figures into the engineering formulas,
           | but an e-bike needs to be stronger due to the higher speeds
           | and power levels. On a human powered bike, if you're hauling
           | 150 pounds, you're probably going pretty slow.
           | 
           | My friends who have e-bikes go through a lot more
           | "consumable" parts such as chains, tires, brakes, cogs, and
           | bearings.
        
         | oulipo2 wrote:
         | That's why at https://infinite-battery.com we designed a
         | fireproof and waterproof casing for our repairable batteries
        
       | stevenhubertron wrote:
       | It does feel like this is such an untapped market. Think
       | commuters, credit cart tourers, tourism around a spread out city.
       | Something that is safer than a motorcycle and faster than a bike.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | It's only safer than a motorcycle if you have bike friendly
         | infrastructure.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | The fact they are kind of slow and you can take them on
           | trains helps compared with motorcycles.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | In Germany at least the routes are a lot prettier because they
         | go through forests and villages. It's what got me to cycle more
         | and ride my motorcycle less.
        
       | golson_kindmind wrote:
       | Respect: that's a beautiful pack.
       | 
       | I'm a total sucker for ebikes and built my first ebike around
       | 2006, powered by 40lbs of lead acid motorcycle batteries.
       | 
       | I recently outfitted a trailer with a large battery made for an
       | efoil (my other obsession) where the non-battery components went
       | bad, the company went out of business, and "Hey, this would make
       | a bitchin' ebike battery.
       | 
       | Here's me cruising around the Oregon back country with said setup
       | last summer: https://imgur.com/a/lmvJSBW
        
         | sriacha wrote:
         | Wow. What is your total capacity and range with that setup?
        
       | jdboyd wrote:
       | In my city, travel habits and condition, I find I wish for more
       | torque and lower speed. Every place I want to go has significant
       | hills that the motor can't handle, and easing climbing hills is
       | the main reason I want an ebike. My ebike's minimum speed for the
       | motor is 15kph, which is ok by myself, but my family likes to go
       | slower, so I have to go fully manual with them. When I look at
       | ebike ads it feels like nobody else cares about these two areas
       | of performance. When I talk to local ebike shops they are
       | unprepared to talk about torque and minimum speed.
        
         | rsingel wrote:
         | It was too early and a bit of a dangerous design, but the
         | StokeMonkey was built for torque and worked great at low
         | speeds.
         | 
         | Some pedicab folks in Austin used to use them.
         | 
         | Hill climbing video YouTube
         | https://share.google/iLrHXvjAKMO4esAux
         | 
         | Design info https://share.google/iLrHXvjAKMO4esAux
        
         | pmyteh wrote:
         | I fitted a Bafeng mid-drive motor to my city bike and it's
         | fabulous for hills. Because the power goes through the existing
         | drivechain you can get high torque simply by switching to first
         | gear. No minimum speed, power kicks in after half a turn of the
         | pedals. Coupled with hub gears you can change at rest it's a
         | marvel.
         | 
         | Even at the European street legal limit of 250W it makes
         | acceleration trivial.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Doesn't it help changing gears? You can even get sprockets
         | changed to lower the gearing for more torque.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Depends on the bike. On some bikes the motor is mounted in
           | the rear wheel, in which case there's no gear between the
           | motor and the wheel. On other bikes the motor is mounted
           | between the pedals and sent to the rear via the chain, in
           | which case shifting works as you expect. But the latter style
           | (a.k.a. mid-drive) demands custom frames (because mid-drive
           | motors are nonstandardized), which increases costs and
           | decreases repairability. In contrast, rear-wheel motors can
           | fit on literally any frame, so they're much more accessible.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | Huh, it's you bike have a hub motor? The thing inside the
         | wheel?
         | 
         | Mine sits between the pedals. That means I can just go down in
         | gear and the motor helps with going up the hill.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Exchanging torque and speed is like the only function of the
         | gears on your bike.
        
       | WarmWash wrote:
       | Sort of a hijack, but it rides on the awesomeness that e-bikes
       | can bring about. They truly are incredible if you have never
       | gotten to ride one.
       | 
       |  _E-bikes with throttles should not be refereed to as e-bikes_
       | 
       | E-peds, e-motos, electric motorycle, whatever. Just don't call
       | them ebikes.
       | 
       | The problem is people (especially kids) getting what are
       | essentially electric motorcycles, thinking they are ebikes, and
       | then causing all sorts of chaos on roads and bike paths. This
       | inevitably leads to the public hating "e-bikes" and the
       | government passing totally confused laws about "e-bikes". This
       | also leads to kids getting killed because mom and dad bought them
       | an "e-bike" and let them loose on the roads with it.
       | 
       | Pedal assist ebikes are incredible, and really just turn weak
       | cyclists into strong cyclists, while still providing exercise.
       | It's a revolution for society, but we have to be careful to not
       | totally fumble it with electric motorcycle death machines.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I agree. I thought the electric motorcycle problem was
         | overstated by people complaining online at first. Then they
         | became popular around my house and I agree it's a huge problem.
         | 
         | I'm fortunate enough to live around a lot of walking and mixed
         | use trails for bikes and pedestrians. Recently they're unsafe
         | to use in the evenings because you have to be ready to jump out
         | of the way of groups of kids (plus a few adults who should know
         | better) going 45mph on electric bikes with throttles. They
         | don't even pretend to be e-bikes any more.
         | 
         | The big problem is that there is zero enforcement. If there was
         | at least a chance that someone breaking these laws could lose
         | their bike or have to pay thousands of dollars in fines I think
         | we'd see a lot less of it. Right now everyone knows that
         | they're not going to get caught, so it's a free for all.
        
           | estebank wrote:
           | I believe this to be growing pains. Legislation hasn't yet
           | fully adapted, some of the legislation I've seen makes the
           | mistake of conflaing these, and enforcement is nonexistent in
           | most places. I suspect that as time passes, we'll find ways
           | of allowing ebikes to flourish. Around me the biggest thing
           | I've seen is parents on cargo bikes taking their kids, and
           | that's a demographic that elected officials tend to listen
           | to.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | We have the laws. What they're doing is illegal. I think
             | they need a higher tier of penalties for the repeat
             | offenders, but that would require anyone getting caught
             | first.
             | 
             | It's an enforcement problem.
             | 
             | The riders know they're riding where police cars can't get
             | them. They also know that the bike cops aren't allowed to
             | ride ultra powerful electric motorcycles. They also know
             | they can just drive off across some grass into a park if
             | anyone tries to stop them.
             | 
             | It's a hard problem.
             | 
             | > I suspect that as time passes, we'll find ways of
             | allowing ebikes to flourish.
             | 
             | Electric bikes are flourishing here. Electric motorcycles
             | on bike paths are the problem.
             | 
             | I think the electric term is confusing the issue. If it
             | helps, imagine that these were just really quiet but
             | powerful gas powered dirt bikes riding on the pedestrian
             | path. That should give you an idea of what's going on.
        
               | estebank wrote:
               | I know what you're talking about, but a lot of people are
               | conflating them. In some cases it is legislators like a
               | recent attempt to require ebikes have to register and
               | have a drivers' license for them. In others it's parents
               | not realizing that they got their kids an electric dirt
               | bike instead of an ebike. Of course, you do have the
               | antisocial element of people not caring and actually
               | seeking out these, but we need to separate the different
               | problems to address them, as you are doing.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > In some cases it is legislators like a recent attempt
               | to require ebikes have to register and have a drivers'
               | license for them.
               | 
               | Has any legislation been passed or was this only a
               | proposal?
               | 
               | Crazy legislation gets proposed all the time with no
               | possibility of passing. Some times no intent of passing,
               | either.
        
               | WarmWash wrote:
               | I made a comment below about the law that just passed in
               | New Jersey. The short of it is "Anything with two wheels
               | and a motor is now legally a motorcycle, and must follow
               | all the laws and regulations of motorcycles.
        
               | thwarted wrote:
               | > _We have the laws. What they're doing is illegal. ...
               | It's an enforcement problem._
               | 
               | Because some people think laws only ever exist to
               | restrain as a show of power over others and something is
               | only illegal if you get caught.
               | 
               | And some people just want to be contrarian and acting
               | against the law is the ultimate punching-up.
               | 
               | Some laws are just a good idea, and provide benefit, or
               | even just expectation/predictability, to everyone.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Motorcycle cops can ride faster than any e-bike, and go
               | anywhere a bicycle can.
        
               | CorrectHorseBat wrote:
               | A car too, but you might kill the suspect [1]. Chasing
               | kids on e-bikes down with motorcycles is asking for
               | deathly accidents to happen.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2025/06/03/12-year-old-
               | boy-dies...
        
           | wintermutestwin wrote:
           | The problem is the rider not the bike.
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | Easy for you to say. I've almost hit a couple stupid kids
             | on an e-bikes with throttles riding on suburban roads at
             | night with no lights.
             | 
             | And I'm seeing more and more fuckwits ride fast on side
             | walks and accelerate to jump of the sidewalk and into
             | traffic. Almost hitting unsuspecting people on the
             | sidewalk.
             | 
             | Community needs to police itself. Otherwise it's just going
             | to be waiting for a critical mass of deaths.
        
         | c0balt wrote:
         | > Pedal assist ebikes are incredible, and really just turn weak
         | cyclists into strong cyclists
         | 
         | The more useful case ime is turning cyclists with reduced
         | mobility into regular cyclists.
         | 
         | In particular quite a few elderly people seem to have picked it
         | up in my city, they aren't quite strong riders but definitely
         | seem able of adapting to normal traffic. It also seems like a
         | significantly safer option for individual transport than cars
         | (especially in regards to the other traffic participants).
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | You just repeated W2s point.
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | _The more useful case ime is turning cyclists with reduced
           | mobility into regular cyclists._
           | 
           | You mean, turn weak cyclists into strong cyclists, like GP
           | said? :-)
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | No. Reduced mobility doesn't mean "weak." It means _reduced
             | mobility_. It 's right there in the words. People who
             | cannot pedal much at all, even the motion, no matter how
             | light it is. Joint issues / surgery, deformities, etc.
             | 
             | Don't be smarmy.
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | Elderly on a basically unlicensed motorcycle is a good recipe
           | for injury. Pretty sure the stats look bad for this group
           | especially
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | To me, that sounds like a task for your country's lawmakers,
         | rather than "Just don't call them ebikes"
         | 
         | Motorbikes need training, a license, insurance, registration, a
         | minimum age, etc - and you're competing with small petrol
         | motorcycles which are cheap new, and plentiful on the used
         | market.
         | 
         | E-bike makers aren't going to volunteer for that - it'd destroy
         | their business.
        
           | occz wrote:
           | >E-bike makers aren't going to volunteer for that it'd
           | destroy their business.
           | 
           | Arguably, complete bans will be even worse for business.
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | New Jersey just passed some of the most onerous and short
           | sighted ebike laws in the world last month.
           | 
           | Basically anything that has two wheels and a non-human energy
           | source drive is now a motorcycle, requiring a license,
           | registration (including a license plate), insurance, and a
           | DOT approved motorcycle helmet, as well as This law came on
           | the back of two teens being killed on ebikes last year.
           | 
           | This is the exact kind of idiotic knee-jerk legislation that
           | will come from the public and governments general ignorance
           | on the state of electric tandem wheel transportation.
           | 
           | So now in New Jersey, Betsy with her class 1 250W pedal
           | assist ebike must get her license and don her motorcycle
           | helmet while only riding on roads with her insured,
           | registered, and license plated 15 mph bicycle.
           | 
           | Lawmakers aren't going to do their homework, they will just
           | kneejerk appease the general public.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | This is what happens when ebike companies take every
             | opportunity to skirt the laws like putting easily removable
             | limiters on motorcycles with pedals and a chain with a gear
             | ratio that makes pedalling practically impossible.
             | 
             | I don't know if there was an existing attempt at regulation
             | in NJ specifically but that's happening all around the
             | country.
             | 
             | The problem is that, while ebikes have a ton of really good
             | use cases, the big market for them is basically kids who
             | want to drive a motorcycle before they're allowed. Ebike
             | companies are going to try to sell to that market any way
             | they can.
        
           | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
           | yeah this seems to be the catch 22 to me. the laws are out
           | there to limit the e-bikes to speeds and power. i want an
           | irresponsibly powered one because i have an endorsement and
           | want a non-sketch electric motorcycle that isn't mad
           | expensive compared to petrol bikes in north america.
           | 
           | but because that would indeed kill their market because most
           | people don't have motorcycle licenses, no one gets them
           | approved, or countries won't allow them.
        
         | captainmuon wrote:
         | I don't understand that point. Why do e-bikes become better or
         | more safe when you have to rotate your legs? Its really
         | frustrating and silly that I have to go through the motions
         | (literally) of riding a bicycle if I want to get the priviledge
         | of using a bike lane or going without a license plate. (At
         | least that's the case here in Germany AFAIK).
         | 
         | They could go ahead and make "fast electric bikes" and "slow
         | electric bikes" or something as categories and that would make
         | sense - but hinging the decision on whether your legs or your
         | wrist is turning is illogical. I think it is actually morally
         | charged - like you have to put in the work if you want the
         | privilege.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Its easy, the accelerations are completely different and very
           | hard to gauge. Also you have the elderly going speeds that
           | does not mach their reactions, while also being unaware of
           | how fast they are going. If you try biking with them it
           | become very obvious how many dangerous situations they cause
           | compared to true e-bike and normal bikes.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | Pedal assist feels like amplifying your natural power. The
             | boost it gives is perfectly matched with your own movements
             | so it feels more like you are just super fit. And there is
             | far less chance you can just slip and apply too much power
             | unlike throttle controlled.
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.
           | 
           | We can focus on clamping down of "faux pedal ebikes" when the
           | time comes, but for now it looks like we'll be throwing out
           | everything to just to stop teenagers on surrons.
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | How much riding does it take to hold 25mph? 12 months of
           | solid riding? (This is being generous, many people will never
           | hold this speed)
           | 
           | How much riding does it take to twist your arm 30 degrees?
           | 
           | You don't see a difference?
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Why does it matter how much riding it takes?
             | 
             | The point in distinguishing the different classes is about
             | where the bike should fit into the ecosystem. Should it
             | ride on the shoulder, interacting with pedestrians and
             | slower bikes, or should it ride on the road, interacting
             | with cars and motorcycles.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter how much riding it takes, it matters how
             | fast and controlled it is moving compared to the other
             | traffic in that class.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | Why would people have a hard time doing 25mph on a pedal
             | assist bike that isn't limited to less than that?
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | The answer is cyclist gatekeeping? Or did I misunderstand
             | your point?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | It's because absolutely everyone understands the proportional
           | nature of "press pedals to go" while nobody without special
           | training understands "turn wrist to go", _especially_ not the
           | crucial details of  "untwist wrist to stop" and "by the way
           | don't yank open the throttle while attempting a sharp turn".
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | As an alternative mode of transportation, that could/should
         | replace car usage for many people, I think we need to separate
         | the two completely as well. The throttle version needs to be
         | regulated more like a motorcycle or moped. This would take it
         | out of the hands of most kids and cause license suspension
         | worries for young adults and other reckless users. I agree they
         | are essentially death machines and governments generally have
         | no sane approach to regulating them.
         | 
         | That said, I think the e-moto versions have more potential
         | towards alleviating traffic or being an alternative mode of
         | transportation as most people don't want to peddle at all.
         | E-bikes are great, but I don't think it's reasonable to assume
         | that would ever be on the average Joe's list of feasible
         | alternatives.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | > most people don't want to peddle at all.
           | 
           | Most people don't want a two-wheeler, period. Otherwise
           | everyone would be riding motorcycles. People want a vehicle
           | that will keep them dry, comfortable, and safe. Two-wheelers
           | of all types fail at all of those things.
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | There is nothing standing in the way of electric motorcycles.
           | 
           | People get e-motos because it is effectively a motorcycle,
           | except it doesn't have any road legality requirements. People
           | treat them like bicycles that can just magically go 50mph.
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | I wouldn't want an e-bike precisely because I can't trust my
         | government not to introduce some new legislation with onerous
         | rules or extra costs. Maybe if they were cheap, but since they
         | cost an arm and a leg there's no reason to get them.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | You can get a perfectly workable brand new E-Bike for about
           | $1,000 in the US. While that isn't cheap as chips it's also
           | not a major investment for middle class individuals.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | I think e-motos should be as lightly regulated as possible. The
         | regulations on bike paths should be speed, not pedal vs. non-
         | pedal. And since "bikes" aren't regulated but "mopeds" are, you
         | see people avoiding government BS by shipping e-bikes that have
         | "off-road" mode that enables no-pedal throttles.
        
         | thrill wrote:
         | "E-bikes with throttles should not be refereed to as e-bikes"
         | 
         | This is simply wrong and does a disservice to the growing eBike
         | interest. The US-federally defined classes are proper and while
         | IMO overly limiting (max speed should be 60kph and still
         | classified as an eBike as it's simply safer in traffic), they
         | adequately classify what is an eBike and what is not, and
         | having a throttle does not make something not an eBike, but max
         | speed and power.
         | 
         | People have this urge to classify their limited version of what
         | something is by how they use it with some desire to belittle
         | others, and want to limit everyone else who have completely
         | different requirements and capabilities and desires. eBikes in
         | most US states can be ridden on sidewalks, in bike lanes, in
         | traffic, on trails, and across a grassy meadow. There is no
         | justifiable reason to require someone to have different eBikes
         | to be able to do all those things with comfort and safety and
         | capability and utility when a well engineered eBike can do all
         | of them. That they might be safer with circumstantially
         | restricted speeds, such as overtaking pedestrians, etc. again
         | does mean multiple eBikes should be mandated to be able to do
         | each of them.
         | 
         | In the US, hopefully the next administration will buy a vowel
         | and realize they need to set federal standards and eliminate
         | this hodgepodge state and county and city and park and street
         | and neighborhood capricious variety of who can ride what when
         | and where, and with what gear and at what times and for what
         | reasons. If decisions are made that no one under 13 can ride an
         | eBike, and then only to school until you're 16, and you must
         | wear a helmet until at least 19, then at least there will be
         | consistent rules for people to argue for and against.
        
           | pluralmonad wrote:
           | Why do you think it is bad for communities to set their own
           | standards?
        
           | bootlooped wrote:
           | 60kmph / 37mph is very fast for somebody who might just be
           | wearing a bicycle helmet (hopefully). If traffic is going
           | that fast, I think it may just not be the appropriate place
           | for a bicycle to be. I've gone that fast on an e-bike before,
           | and it doesn't feel comfortable nor safe.
        
             | aziaziazi wrote:
             | I agree with having a good helmet, however to be honest my
             | first motorbike ride and car drive at 60kmh were
             | terrifying. Also many people never bicycle even in a 30kmh
             | limites zone because they don't feel safe.
             | 
             | But I don't want to downplay speed, as you noted it's
             | probably the key: most motorbike death are because speed or
             | loose of control without involving any other vehicle. Also
             | small cylinders (< 50cc) are almost absent in the death
             | toll. If suicidal motorbikes with good helmet are allowed,
             | so should be the bicyclists (with good helmet).
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I really like a low speed throttle, like 3-5mph max is fine.
         | 20mph is too fast and results in ebikes basically designed a
         | motorcycles that cannot be pedaled. The throttle is so nice to
         | have to get started quickly like turning left at a light, if
         | you didn't have time to downshift before stopping, on a hill,
         | or if the bike is heavily loaded with stuff. Its also nice to
         | be able to use to slowly move between cars with your feet off
         | the pedals to keep balance if needed.
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | As an oldster who used to do weekly century rides and lost that
         | ability due to nerve damage in my foot (thanks to decades of
         | wearing pointy Italian riding shoes), I'd love it if we could
         | focus on simply enforcing laws that exist rather than saddling
         | arbitrary blanket regulations on lawful citizens.
         | 
         | I built an ebike and hell yes I put a throttle on it because it
         | enables me to ride more technical trails. This bike has
         | dramatically increased my quality of life. Please leave me
         | alone and if someone uses a throttle bike in an illegal manner
         | give them a ticket.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | I think there are many more factors to it than that. I own a
         | Radwagon, a cargo e-bike and I take my kids to school on it.
         | It's both pedal assist and has a throttle and maxes out at
         | 20mph. I find the throttle very useful because the bike is
         | pretty damn heavy with two kids on it and moving from a
         | standing stop is much easier when I can give it a quick
         | throttle burst then start pedalling.
         | 
         | All that said, I do agree the term is overloaded. The bike
         | lines in NYC often have people riding electric mopeds in them
         | and that feels dangerous. Their max speed is clearly way above
         | 20mph and they're bulky. They belong on the road with other
         | mopeds. So IMO the definition of ebike should factor in max
         | speed more than it should throttle vs not.
         | 
         | (And also, seconding the awesomeness of ebikes. My kids love
         | riding on it and it's allowed us to take so many trips that
         | would have been difficult otherwise. It's also allowed us to
         | avoid buying a car, for now at least)
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | The problem with max speed is that while big legit ebike
           | manufacturers respect it (e.g. you can't buy a Bosch ebike in
           | the UK that will go above 15.5mph), you can easily get
           | Chinese models that don't care, or you can mod other bikes
           | that do fairly easily.
           | 
           | I don't know what the solution is tbh.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Why not just define the law in terms of maximum speed and
             | be fine with it? Why nitpick over control modes?
             | 
             | I can guarantee that if I asked 10 random cops what the
             | restrictions are of a Class 2 e-bike not more than 1 could
             | answer, but if I asked them to stop people who were going
             | over 30mph on the bike trail they could figure it out.
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | You can't "easily" modify an electric brushless motor to go
             | faster than its Kv limit, to handle more current than its
             | magnetic saturation limit, or to exceed the limits of back-
             | EMF.
             | 
             | 99% of the people whinging about ebikes have no idea what
             | they're talking about.
             | 
             | There are people claiming in this very thread that kids are
             | modding their "e-bikes" to go "45mph."
             | 
             | The power levels required to push a hybrid bicycle to 45mph
             | is north of 3000W and thus well beyond the capabilities of
             | the motors and battery packs in nearly all electric
             | bicycles. Even the e-motos struggle to hit those speeds;
             | you need a pretty high end, expensive one to do so.
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | There's not much difference between a throttle and a
         | sufficiently powerful pedal-assist. Switch to your top gear,
         | and the torque-sensor will say "gee that's a steep hill, let me
         | give you a boost" the moment you start pedalling.
         | 
         | Banning throttles just makes manufacturers install token pedals
         | on the motorbikes.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | In theory maybe, but in reality pedal assist bikes are far
           | more likely to be compliant with speed and power restrictions
           | and designed to feel like a bike. While throttle bikes are
           | almost always sold as dirt bikes for use on private property.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | When I think of throttle assist in an e-bike my thought is
             | not about dirt bikes but instead the incredibly common low
             | end cadence sensing e-bikes that are hard to get started
             | from a stop.
        
         | bjustin wrote:
         | I propose a new and improved e-bike classification scheme:
         | 
         | Class A: Bikes that can not go over 10mph via a throttle. And
         | can't go over 28mph with pedal assist. Or set the pedal assist
         | limit at 20mph if you're feeling especially conservative.
         | 
         | Class B-Class infinity: These aren't considered bikes. Class A
         | is the only class of e-bike.
        
         | idontwantthis wrote:
         | The throttle isn't a problem, the top speed is. A throttle and
         | pedal assist is nice because you can get started faster and
         | more safely from a stop.
         | 
         | Kids riding out of spec motorcycles has always been illegal and
         | always will be. The only problem is that they are a lot cheaper
         | than they used to be.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | I have a disability and can't pedal for many minutes or hours
         | straight, but my electric scooter with a throttle is absolutely
         | amazing for helping me get around areas that would otherwise
         | require tons of walking (or pedaling). I guess I'm a demon that
         | needs to be regulated out of existence?
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | I think that size of battery would move it into requiring a
       | motorcycle license here in Switzerland, just based on the size
       | alone. And if it goes faster than 45km/h then definitely.
       | 
       | I have my motorcycle license and have been considering getting
       | something that I can ride all day. Only problem is that if it's
       | classified as a motorcycle license I don't think I can take it in
       | the train like a bike if I run out of juice far away.
        
         | devsda wrote:
         | I know we all carry fully charged batteries in our pockets and
         | sometimes keep them in our ears too.
         | 
         | But something about travelling in crowded and closed space like
         | train with a fully charged diy (or even commercial) battery
         | pack sounds risky.
         | 
         | This is one of the reasons I didn't go for a diy replacement of
         | TWS pair with dead batteries.
        
           | nickorlow wrote:
           | I'd be worried about getting into a crash on this bike.
           | (still an awesome project)
        
       | skyberrys wrote:
       | The article mentions using Trespa, which I had to look up. It's a
       | type of cladding that is fire resistant but is also not metal.
       | It's a laminate type. The author is in the Netherlands, the
       | infrastructure there must be really good to be able to ride 160km
       | on an e bike between cities.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | EuroVelo will blow your mind.
         | 
         | https://en.eurovelo.com/
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | eBikes are such a game changer. I do most of our family of four's
       | grocery shopping with ours.
       | 
       | Because of the assist, I find myself more comfortable in a wider
       | range of weather conditions:
       | 
       | * If it's hot, I use more assist and there's an instant cooling
       | effect. Much better than climbing into a hot car.
       | 
       | * If it's cold, I dress up to be warm outside and if I start to
       | warm up on the ride, I use more assist. I don't have to try and
       | balance staying warm and not getting sweaty.
       | 
       | * Same thing if it's wet out: I can wear heavier waterproof gear
       | and not get sweaty.
        
       | Mashimo wrote:
       | I bought an entry level ebike and the range is about 100km on
       | lowest power on flat land, and of course it increases if you
       | drive above 25 km/h.
       | 
       | I don't know what the difference is with what op has, but for me
       | it's no extra issue to drive above the top speed. It's a gradient
       | transition.
       | 
       | I use mine daily and charge it every two or three weeks.
        
       | HelloUsername wrote:
       | Original post and discussion in 2021:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29198205
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
         | 
         |  _Show HN: Long Range E-Bike_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29198205 - Nov 2021 (615
         | comments)
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Very cool. Thanks for sharing. I have an ebike myself and have
       | considered just strapping extra battery packs to the frame so
       | that I can just swap when required. In the end, I mostly take
       | shorter trips (I've had it since Dec and my odo only reads three
       | figures).
       | 
       | Speaking of R&M, I have wanted to get one of their bikes that has
       | the child container area in the front. I saw one guy with one and
       | it looked pretty awesome. A large bike like that would benefit
       | from some larger battery pack. And those have a flat area in
       | front on the frame where you can host a few parallel to the floor
       | (hard in a normal bike frame).
       | 
       | One annoying constraint is that it's hard to find a place here in
       | America where people won't tacitly kill children. As more people
       | here become online only child-free characters driving large EVs
       | they don't think too much about killing children and will only
       | delay someone's license for a couple of years for doing so.
       | 
       | The hard problem seems to be other people.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | The title should say (2021). Great article.
        
       | lukasm wrote:
       | If I'd want more range, I'd go with an extra battery in a
       | backpack.
        
       | utopiah wrote:
       | ... put your (e)bike on a train, that's where the range come
       | from.
       | 
       | Very cool experimentation but in term of making the practice
       | sustainable best to rely on the infrastructure. It's a bit like
       | in sports having to use the big muscles, e.g. you climb with your
       | legs, not with your fingers no matter what super strength grip
       | you have.
        
         | hirsto wrote:
         | Not everyone lives near mass transit nor in a city
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Where exactly is this train that I should put my e-bike on?
        
         | twocommits wrote:
         | Fucking people pushing their ebikes into already crowded
         | trains! You wanted to cycle, go cycle then; don't pester us
         | regulars with your 30kg dirtmachine.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | 99% of the time it's food delivery workers who have to live
           | in the outer edges of the city while all the orders are in
           | the inner city.
           | 
           | The solution to this problem is to run enough trains that
           | they aren't so crowded a bike wouldn't fit. These people are
           | paying for tickets so their usage should be funding the
           | running of more services.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | The aerodynamic situation of a bicycle is so disadvantageous that
       | the easiest way to get a long range e-bike is to simply ride more
       | slowly. People internalize beliefs about energy-range ratios from
       | electric cars, but they don't translate well to bicycles.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | It is kind of a shame that recumbent bikes are expensive and
         | bike nerd coded. A recumbent e-bike with an aeroshell would be
         | fantastically efficient and useful in so many situations, but
         | if you tried to buy one today it is going to cost as much as a
         | car and have everybody else sneering at you.
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | It's weird that these restrictions apply: 25km/h, 55km range? The
       | Evolve Carbon skateboard tops out at 50km/h, and 80km range.
       | Granted, you have to be a little bit crazy to ride that fast on a
       | skateboard, and having owned an earlier version, I guarantee it's
       | not pleasant riding that far on one. But people do it. Someone
       | must be putting out faster/longer distance bikes that don't look
       | like/ride like mopeds.
       | 
       | Okay, a quick google and this seems somewhat moped-ish but 200
       | mile range, 28mph top speed:
       | https://aniioki.com/products/aniioki-aq177-pro-max-electric-...
       | 
       | Crazy price, but a real bike with 300 mile range and 36mph top
       | speed: https://shop.optibike.com/shop/r22-everest/
        
         | mcc1ane wrote:
         | 2021?
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | Ebikes cannot go faster than 25 kph in the Netherlands, where
         | the author lives. Also they cannot provide power assist without
         | pedalling.
        
       | reactordev wrote:
       | Man: "How much power that thing got?"
       | 
       | You: "Yes."
       | 
       | Right after the pandemic of 2020, I joined an "outside squad" of
       | OneWheel enthusiasts, PEV daredevils, and E-bike low riders. We
       | would ride around the city in 70 man packs. It was the most fun
       | I've had as a grown up. :) Even broke my olecranon in a nose dive
       | but rode my wheel out of the hospital. Best money spent.
        
       | dwedge wrote:
       | I know a guy who tried doing something like this and burnt his
       | house down. One of the batteries exploded and took the others
       | with it.
        
         | elliottkember wrote:
         | I was working on an LED project that involved some reasonably-
         | sized lithium batteries, and the guy in the hardware store said
         | "I don't want to hear about you in the news tomorrow". That
         | really stuck with me, and I say it sometimes when I think
         | someone's going to do something dangerous.
        
         | ray_v wrote:
         | I was just looking for the comment telling me this is
         | _probably_ a bad idea, so thanks!
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Yes, always have a fire plan in mind when starting a lithium
         | battery project. They go up very quickly and generate a ton of
         | choking smoke. It only takes one oopsie with a screwdriver or
         | dropping a cell to start a fire.
        
       | cbdevidal wrote:
       | I think of e-bikes as a kind of "electric horse."
       | 
       | * Goes about as fast as a horse
       | 
       | * Goes about the same distance as a horse
       | 
       | * Sitting on a saddle like a horse
       | 
       | * Out in the weather like a horse
       | 
       | * But no feed or vet bills
       | 
       | * No need for lots of land or infrastructure
       | 
       | * Little ongoing maintenance
       | 
       | * Little skill needed to ride :-)
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | > _My first e-bike, a pretty crappy one but enough to get my
       | appetite whetted had a 500 Wh battery, enough for a 55 km trip
       | one-way, and it would be dead on arrival, range anxiety to the
       | max._
       | 
       | What? 55km with a 500Wh battery? Was he not pedaling at all? Why
       | does he even have range anxiety on an ebike? You can just pedal
       | if the battery is low.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | E-bikes suck pedal if the motor is not helping. Also, someone
         | going that far is almost certainly doing it at the maximum
         | speed of the bike, and power use goes up quadratically with
         | speed. You could probably do that trip with plenty of power to
         | spare at 15kph or arrive with no charge remaining at 30kph.
        
       | fattybob wrote:
       | That's a fantastic build, I only wish e-bike manufacturers would
       | offer similarly spec's bikes, a days ride is very rarely 30 km,
       | so 200 min or more like 200 km range would be a bike worth
       | investing in. I feel similarly about electric cars too, charging
       | mud route or at destinations is rarely possible so 300 miles or
       | greater are the only vehicle ranges I see as remotely practical.
       | ( yes, I cycle in km and drive in miles , weird maybe) Oh yes an
       | edit - speed, who rides so slowly, those ebike speed restrictions
       | are crazy low.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | "The good bit about that e-bike for me wasn't the speed but the
       | fact that I didn't need to exert as much force when starting up,
       | which as the result of a previous bike accident is still hard for
       | me (lots of steel and screws in one of my legs)."
       | 
       | See if he was not biking at the first place he would not need an
       | e-bike.
        
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