[HN Gopher] Our Agreement with the Department of War
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Our Agreement with the Department of War
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 149 points
       Date   : 2026-02-28 20:35 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (openai.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (openai.com)
        
       | -_- wrote:
       | "The Department of War may use the AI System for all lawful
       | purposes, consistent with applicable law, operational
       | requirements, and well-established safety and oversight
       | protocols."
       | 
       | So DoW did get the "all lawful purposes" language they were
       | after, with reference to existing (inadequate, in my view)
       | regulations around autonomous weapons and mass surveillance.
        
       | yusufozkan wrote:
       | This is the same company that started as a nonprofit dedicated to
       | open AI safety research, then became a capped-profit entity, then
       | effectively closed-source, then dropped the cap, and is now
       | pursuing full for-profit conversion. Every single guardrail
       | they've set for themselves has been quietly revised or removed
       | once it became inconvenient. Anyone want to bet on how long those
       | exclusions last?
        
         | cebert wrote:
         | Money always wins
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | The comment below mine is flagged but it shouldn't be. I
           | believe Annie Altman.
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | I used to write off Annie's statements as mad raving, but
             | the more I see how Sam acts the more I'm starting to think
             | she might be telling the truth after all.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | Those exclusions are very carefully worded to sound iron-clad
         | while actually having the strength of wet tissue paper.
        
       | chiararvtk wrote:
       | "What if the government just changes the law or existing DoW
       | policies?"
       | 
       |  _Our contract explicitly references the surveillance and
       | autonomous weapons laws and policies as they exist today, so that
       | even if those laws or policies change in the future, use of our
       | systems must still remain aligned with the current standards
       | reflected in the agreement._
       | 
       | So, this apply only if they changes the law, not if they break
       | the law.
       | 
       | "What happens if the government violates the terms of the
       | contract?"
       | 
       |  _As with any contract, we could terminate it if the counterparty
       | violates the terms. We don't expect that to happen._
       | 
       | WE COULD [...]. Yeah, I believe
        
       | eoskx wrote:
       | Not great? Seems kind of loose language? It isn't OpenAI saying
       | no autonomous weapons use, but only that use must be consistent
       | with laws, regulations, and department policies: "The Department
       | of War may use the AI System for all lawful purposes, consistent
       | with applicable law, operational requirements, and well-
       | established safety and oversight protocols. The AI System will
       | not be used to independently direct autonomous weapons in any
       | case where law, regulation, or Department policy requires human
       | control, nor will it be used to assume other high-stakes
       | decisions that require approval by a human decisionmaker under
       | the same authorities."
       | 
       | More of the same here. Not a wonder why the DoD signed with
       | OpenAI and instead of Anthropic. Delegating morality to the law
       | when you know the law is not adequate seems like "not a good
       | thing".
       | 
       | "For intelligence activities, any handling of private information
       | will comply with the Fourth Amendment, the National Security Act
       | of 1947 and the Foreign Intelligence and Surveillance Act of
       | 1978, Executive Order 12333, and applicable DoD directives
       | requiring a defined foreign intelligence purpose. The AI System
       | shall not be used for unconstrained monitoring of U.S. persons'
       | private information as consistent with these authorities. The
       | system shall also not be used for domestic law-enforcement
       | activities except as permitted by the Posse Comitatus Act and
       | other applicable law."
        
         | arppacket wrote:
         | Exactly, they're letting the lawless administration decide what
         | the lawful purposes and the policies in general are.
         | 
         | The "human approval" will be someone clicking a YES button all
         | the time, like Israeli officers did in the Gaza bombing.
        
           | kingo55 wrote:
           | "Vibe killing"
        
       | eoskx wrote:
       | OpenAI: "let's delegate morality to laws that we know are wholly
       | inadequate for AI to absolve ourselves of any moral
       | responsiblity."
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | OpenAI basically bribed the government into attacking Anthropic,
       | via political donations to the MAGA PAC. They couldn't not
       | compete with an inferior product so Altman and Brockman went this
       | route.
       | 
       | As for OpenAI's defense - not buying it.
       | 
       | "OpenAI's President Gave Millions to Trump. He Says It's for
       | Humanity": https://www.wired.com/story/openai-president-greg-
       | brockman-p...
        
         | twtw99 wrote:
         | Well..The fact they reached out and not the other way around
         | says a lot.
         | 
         | "According to The Wall Street Journal, Anthropic approached
         | 1789 Capital for a potential nine-figure investment during its
         | Series G funding round in early 2026. The venture firm, where
         | Donald Trump Jr. is a partner, ultimately declined the
         | investment for ideological reasons. Read the full report at The
         | Wall Street Journal."
         | 
         | [1] https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/woke-ai-
         | spat-...
        
       | blurbleblurble wrote:
       | too late bro
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | Well worded. Plentiful protections for themselves and others.
        
       | piker wrote:
       | > The Department of War may use the AI System for all lawful
       | purposes, consistent with applicable law, operational
       | requirements, and well-established safety and oversight
       | protocols. The AI System will not be used to independently direct
       | autonomous weapons in any case _where law, regulation, or
       | Department policy requires human control_ , nor will it be used
       | to assume other high-stakes decisions _that require approval by a
       | human decisionmaker under the same authorities._ Per DoD
       | Directive 3000.09 (dtd 25 January 2023), any use of AI in
       | autonomous and semi-autonomous systems must undergo rigorous
       | verification, validation, and testing to ensure they perform as
       | intended in realistic environments before deployment.
       | 
       | The emphasized language is the delta between what OpenAI agreed
       | and what Anthropic wanted.
       | 
       | OpenAI acceded to demands that the US Government can do whatever
       | it wants that is legal. Anthropic wanted to impose its own morals
       | into the use of its products.
       | 
       | I personally can agree with both, and I do believe that the
       | Administration's behavior towards Anthropic was abhorrant, bad-
       | faith and ultimately damaging to US interests.
        
         | NickNaraghi wrote:
         | That language is not consistent with:
         | 
         | > No use of OpenAI technology to direct autonomous weapons
         | systems
        
           | piker wrote:
           | That depends on whether you view the cited authorities as
           | already prohibiting that usage. I don't have an opinion on
           | that, but some folks on both sides of the isle might have
           | strong arguments that they do.
        
             | tensor wrote:
             | It's still not consistent. OpenAI made a statement that
             | simply isn't true. They agree to all lawful use, INCLUDING
             | using it to deploy weapons as long as it's legal. It
             | happens to not be legal at the moment, but that doesn't
             | mean it can't be changed and authorized.
        
               | piker wrote:
               | That's a fair point, and I'm not so much defending sama's
               | statements after the fact but rather trying to
               | rationalize the OpenAI position.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | Rationalize the OpenAI position? Sam Altman gets money
               | from DoD. He has no morals. He doesn't care if people die
               | because of his product. It's not hard.
        
               | pamcake wrote:
               | OpenAI and sama are literally sauing they are fine with
               | facilitating (and even performing) any scale of killing
               | and surveillance _as long as they 're not held
               | accountable_.
        
           | purple_ferret wrote:
           | We live in a world of Trump-esque "truths" where if you claim
           | something once, nothing subsequent matters.
           | 
           | Not surprised to see a guy like Altman adopt the strategy
        
         | notepad0x90 wrote:
         | No, this very devious and insidious. What the executive branch
         | believes is legal is the real agreement here. Trump can say
         | anything is legal and that's that. There is no judicial
         | overview, there are no lawyers defending the rights of those
         | who are being harmed. Trump can tell the pentagon "everyone in
         | minnesota is a potential insurrectionist, do mass surveillance
         | on them under the patriot act and the insurrection act".
         | 
         | Mass surveillance doesn't require a warrant, that's why they
         | want it, that's why it's "mass". warrants mean judicial
         | overview. Anthropic didn't disagree with surveillance where a
         | court (even a FISA court!!) issued a warrant. Trump just
         | doesn't want to go through even a FISA court.
         | 
         | This is pure evil from Sam Altman.
         | 
         | Is anyone listing these peoples names somewhere for posterity's
         | sake? I'd hate to think this would all be forgotten. From
         | Altman to Zuckerberg, if justice prevails they'll be on the
         | receiving end of retribution.
        
           | piker wrote:
           | That view does seem to be consistent with Anthropic's. It's
           | sad if true, since it implies a belief that the system cannot
           | be just in modern contexts.
        
             | notepad0x90 wrote:
             | mass surveillance is explicitly unlawful in the US. it is
             | in the bill of rights. By definition it is injustice under
             | the law. Even for terrorists in the US they have to go
             | through a FISA court and get warrants.
             | 
             | Consider this, the bill of rights stipulates that a soldier
             | cannot be stationed on your property in times of peace, but
             | in times of war it will be allowed. It makes exceptions for
             | times of war. but even in times of war, 4th amendment's
             | search and seizure protection don't have an exception. Even
             | in times of insurrection and rebellion. To deliberately
             | violate that for personal and political reasons, that in
             | itself is treason. With that intent alone, even without
             | action, it invalidates all legitimacy that government has.
             | If a clause in a contract is broken, the contract is
             | broken. The bill of rights is the contract between the
             | people and their government that gives the government its
             | powers to rule, in exchange for those rights. With the
             | contract explicitly, deliberately and with provable
             | malicious intent broken, the whole agreement is
             | invalidated.
             | 
             | I'll even say this, the US military itself is on the hook
             | if they stand by and let this happen.
        
               | piker wrote:
               | Right, which is probably the point made by the
               | negotiators on behalf of the US Government. "We don't
               | want Anthropic's standard, we want the Constitution."
        
               | notepad0x90 wrote:
               | Maybe I'm misunderstanding but are you taking the gov's
               | side? Anthropic's standard was the constitutions. The
               | executive branch has no authorization under US law to
               | perform surveillance of any kind on its own. OpenAI will
               | now be breaking US law, Anthropic simply decided to obey
               | US law.
               | 
               | The US government can update its laws and come back to
               | Anthropic, or do what they just did
        
               | piker wrote:
               | No, I'm not taking the government's side. I'm telling the
               | government's side. That's probably true that the
               | executive branch can't do those things, but it may be
               | able to do so in the future. Thus, Anthropic's rule would
               | then be inconsistent with the laws applying to the
               | government.
               | 
               | > The US government can update its laws and come back to
               | Anthropic
               | 
               | No, this I do take issue with. It's the people who update
               | the U.S. government's laws.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | On the hook for what?
               | 
               | The current US government has a fundamentally different
               | ontology for the derivation of human rights.
               | 
               | Wheras you and I likely agree that human rights are
               | inalienable due to them being derived from the universe
               | nature of human experience, the administration believes
               | that human rights begin and end with them, the state.
               | When they're the one able to affect the world with
               | violence, it doesn't matter who's on the hook. The US
               | electorate thought they could heal a status wound by
               | authoritarianism instead of therapy and everyone else is
               | paying the price.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | > I'll even say this, the US military itself is on the
               | hook if they stand by and let this happen.
               | 
               | That would most definitely not be the Constitutional
               | recourse. Or a sensible approach. If that happens, the
               | Constitution is past tense.
               | 
               | Congress and the Supreme Court are the recourse. If they
               | don't hold up the Constitution then violence or even a
               | non-violent military coup, however well intended, are not
               | going to put the splattered egg back together again.
               | 
               | The last two and a half decades have seen all four
               | presidents, congress, the Supreme Court and both parties
               | allow blatantly unconstitutional surveillance become the
               | norm (evolving an adaptive fig leaf of intermediaries),
               | and presidential military actions entirely blur out the
               | required Congressional oversight. That the weakening of
               | loyalty to the Constitution has been pervasive on those
               | serious counts, is one of the reasons it has been so easy
               | to undermine further.
               | 
               | When governing bodies become familiar with the convenient
               | practice of "deciding" what the constitution means,
               | without repercussions, that lost respect becomes very
               | hard to reinstate.
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | > Trump can tell the pentagon "everyone in minnesota is a
           | potential insurrectionist, do mass surveillance on them under
           | the patriot act and the insurrection act".
           | 
           | This is just incoherent. You can't have US companies fix an
           | unhinged US government.
           | 
           | If the government runs wild, there are some serious questions
           | to be asked at a state level, about how that could happen,
           | how to fix it quickly and how to prevent it in the future -
           | but I should hope none of them concern themselves with the
           | ideas of individual company owners, because if the government
           | can de fact do what it wants regardless of legality the next
           | thing that this government does could simply be pointing
           | increasingly non-metaphorical guns at individual AI company
           | functionaries.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | And who decides what's legal? The US was collecting illegal
         | tariff revenue for ten months. Does OpenAI need to wait for the
         | Supreme Court to strike down autonomous killbots?
        
           | piker wrote:
           | Yes, I think that would be the idea. Again, not my view, but
           | we give police officers license to use lethal force and often
           | the victims of their abuse of that power have no recourse
           | because they're already dead.
        
           | notepad0x90 wrote:
           | That's the devil in the details. Sam altman's insult upon
           | injury, treating the public as idiots on top of being a
           | collaborator. The answer to your question is the government
           | decides what is legal, as in the executive branch, in the
           | pentagon the commander in chief decides. So essentially, they
           | can do whatever they want so long as they call it legal.
           | 
           | As I said in a sibling comment, mass surveillance cannot be
           | considered legal in the US under any context. not even war,
           | emergency, terrorism, nuclear strike, national security
           | reasons, imminent danger to the public,etc.. targeted
           | surveillance can, scoped surveillance of a group of people
           | can, but not mass surveillance. In other words Sam Altman is
           | saying "This thing can never be legal short of a
           | constitutional amendment, but so long as trump says it is,
           | we'll look the other way".
           | 
           | What a two-faced <things i can't say on HN> this guy is!
           | 
           | I really hope Google poaches all his top engineers. If any of
           | you are reading this, I ask you this, I get working for
           | money, but will Google or Anthropic offer you all that much
           | less? Consider the difference in pay when you put a price on
           | your conscious.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | Does the US have any laws that require human control of
         | autonomous weapons? Isn't that a contradiction?
        
         | rendx wrote:
         | > OpenAI acceded to demands that the US Government can do
         | whatever it wants that is legal. Anthropic wanted to impose its
         | own morals into the use of its products.
         | 
         | Excuse me, but what a fucked up perspective. "Impose its own
         | morals into the use of its products"? What happened to "We give
         | each other the freedom to hold beliefs and act accordingly
         | unless it does harm"? How on earth did it come to something
         | where the framing is that anyone is "imposing" anything on
         | another simply by not providing services or a product that fits
         | somebody else's need? That sounds like you're buying into the
         | reversed victim and offender narrative.
         | 
         | And this is not about whether one _agrees with_ their beliefs.
         | It is about giving others _the right to have_ their own.
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | The GP's use of the word "impose" didn't seem perjorative to
           | me or suggest that Anthropic is the offender and the
           | government is the victim. I think you're reading a lot into a
           | simple word choice and this response seems way too hostile.
        
             | jdgoesmarching wrote:
             | Are you really going to pretend that "impose their morals"
             | is a completely value-neutral statement?
        
               | piker wrote:
               | It certainly was intended as such. In a commercial
               | transaction, that's what they're doing. They don't think
               | it's moral to use their product in certain ways. They are
               | thus prohibiting their customer from using it in such
               | ways.
               | 
               | But, as I've said, I tend to agree with both Anthropic
               | and the Administration's positions. What was wrong here
               | is that rather than just terminating the contract, the
               | Administration went nuclear.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | It seems value-neutral to me. It's descriptive.
               | Particularly for anyone who understands that different
               | groups of people will legitimately disagree on many moral
               | questions.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | What would be the value neutral way to phrase it?
        
               | AntiDyatlov wrote:
               | "Anthropic wanted its product to not be used in ways that
               | contradict its ethics".
               | 
               | "Impose" makes it sound like Anthropic is being hostile
               | here. And also, I don't think this is a situation that
               | calls for moral relativism.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | A "simple word choice"?? This isn't just about the single
             | word "impose", read the whole post:
             | 
             | > Per DoD Directive 3000.09 (dtd 25 January 2023), any use
             | of AI in autonomous and semi-autonomous systems must
             | undergo rigorous verification, validation, and testing to
             | ensure they perform as intended in realistic environments
             | before deployment. The emphasized language is the delta
             | between what OpenAI agreed and what Anthropic wanted.
             | 
             | > OpenAI acceded to demands that the US Government can do
             | whatever it wants that is legal. Anthropic wanted to impose
             | its own morals into the use of its products.
             | 
             | So first off, regarding that first paragraph, didn't any of
             | these idiots watch WarGames, or heck, Terminator? This is
             | not just "oh, why are you quoting Hollywood hyperbole" - a
             | hallmark of today's AI is we can't _really_ control it
             | except for some  "pretty please we really really mean it be
             | nice" in the system prompt, and even experts in the field
             | have shown how that can fail miserably:
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-
             | intell...
             | 
             | Second, yes, I am relieved Anthropic wanted to "impose"
             | their morals because, if anything, the current
             | administration has been loud and clear that the law
             | basically means whatever they says it does and will
             | absolutely push it to absurd limits, so I now value "legal
             | limits" as absolutely meaningless - what is needed are
             | hard, non-bullshit statements about red lines, and
             | Anthropic stood by the those, and Altman showed what a
             | weasel he is and acceded to their demands.
        
           | coeneedell wrote:
           | I have the right not to sell poison to someone who I have
           | reason to believe will use it to kill a third party. The idea
           | of simply trusting the patron to be responsible makes sense
           | when the patron is anonymous or a new contact. It's generally
           | good to assume good intentions in the absence of evidence, I
           | think. If the government is not anonymous enough to get this
           | treatment.
        
             | jxf wrote:
             | Governments have a long, long history of using "poison to
             | kill a third party", to use your analogy.
        
           | nickysielicki wrote:
           | Nobody is saying that Anthropic has to shut down. They're
           | just saying that nobody taking government money can pay
           | Anthropic for their service as a part of that contract.
           | Anthropic still has the right to exist on their own terms,
           | but their business model is based on rapidly-increasing
           | enterprise subscriptions, which included public sector
           | spending.
           | 
           | If Anthropic can survive on open source contributors shelling
           | out $200/mo and private sector companies doing the same, the
           | government wishes them well. But surely you agree the
           | government has a right to determine how its budget is
           | appropriated?
        
             | specialp wrote:
             | Well it depends. Being that the federal government
             | constitutes 20% of the US economy, telling federal agencies
             | you cannot contract with someone because they are
             | adversarial to the USA is indeed pretty severe. When in
             | reality they are not adversarial. We have no choice but to
             | pay taxes and make the federal government 20 percent of our
             | economy. There is no single company or any other entity
             | that is close. And extending it to everyone who has a
             | government contract probably makes it the majority of the
             | economy. So it is not at all equivalent to a private
             | company making a choice
        
               | nickysielicki wrote:
               | > When in reality they are not adversarial.
               | 
               | This is obviously subjective, and the only subject that
               | matters in this case is the leadership at the DoD.
               | 
               | > We have no choice but to pay taxes and make the federal
               | government 20 percent of our economy. There is no single
               | company or any other entity that is close. And extending
               | it to everyone who has a government contract probably
               | makes it the majority of the economy.
               | 
               | I, too, hate big government and the all-powerful
               | executive branch. Welcome to my tent. Let's invent a time
               | machine together so we can elect Ron Paul in 2008 and nip
               | this in the bud.
               | 
               | Until then, this is what we're stuck with.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > But surely you agree the government has a right to
             | determine how its budget is appropriated
             | 
             | I think the government doesn't have rights, it is my
             | elected representative. And I do not agree with it trying
             | to punish a company for not agreeing to contract terms.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | >Excuse me, but what a fucked up perspective. "Impose its own
           | morals into the use of its products"?
           | 
           | >How on earth did it come to something where the framing is
           | that anyone is "imposing" anything on another simply by not
           | providing services or a product that fits somebody else's
           | need?
           | 
           | The department of defense in particular has a law on the
           | books allowing them to force a company to sell them
           | something. They generally are more than willing to pay a
           | pretty penny for something so it hardly needs used, but I'd
           | be shocked if any country with a serious military didn't have
           | similar laws.
           | 
           | So your right when it comes to private citizens, but the DoD
           | literally has a special carve out on the books.
           | 
           | A lawsuit challenging it would have actually been insane from
           | anthropic because they would have had to argue "we're not
           | that special you can just use someone else" in court.
           | 
           | A more clear example would be, what would you expect to
           | happen if Intel and amd said our chips can't be used in
           | computers that are used in war.
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | buts it not a national emergency. its not a time of war.
             | and there is a different between demanding to be customer,
             | and demanding that you change your products because they
             | would like them to be a different way. that is actual
             | conscription.
             | 
             | for many decades, the DoD has used a carrot to get what
             | they want. this is a stick.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | Can their solution recommend to shoot at combatants lost at
         | sea?
         | 
         | This is key because it's the textbook example of a war crime.
         | It's also something that the current administration has bragged
         | doing dozens of times.
         | 
         | More succinctly: who decides what is legal here? OpenAI, the
         | Secretary of Defense, or a judge?
        
           | fluidcruft wrote:
           | The more relevant question is who is held accountable for the
           | war crimes? OpenAI seem pretty confident it won't be OpenAI.
           | 
           | I can see the logic if we were talking about dumb weapons--
           | the old debate about guns don't kill people, people kill
           | people. Except now we are in fact talking about guns that
           | kill people.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | > This is key because it's the textbook example of a war
           | crime. It's also something that the current administration
           | has bragged doing dozens of times.
           | 
           | > More succinctly: who decides what is legal here? OpenAI,
           | the Secretary of Defense, or a judge?
           | 
           | Yeah, there's a pretty strong case that anyone claiming to
           | trust that the administration cares about operating in good
           | faith with respect to the law is either delusional or lying.
        
         | coffeefirst wrote:
         | Wait, one of those contracts says you may not build the
         | Terminator.
         | 
         | The other says you may build the Terminator if the DOD lawyers
         | say it's okay.
         | 
         | This is a major distinction.
        
           | eoskx wrote:
           | 100% this - totally stealing this analogy.
        
             | pamcake wrote:
             | It's not an analogy but an example.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | Even if the autonomous weapon systems 'perform as intended',
         | this does not in any way mean that they are not an enormous
         | danger.
         | 
         | Secondly, as that is department policy and not a law or
         | regulation, they appear to be saying that the cited directive
         | is presently the only thing standing between the DOD and the
         | use of autonomous weapons.
         | 
         | If that's the case how hard is it to change or alter a
         | directive?
        
         | lkey wrote:
         | The United States Military, in its official capacity, has been
         | performing illegal, extrajudicial assassinations of civilians
         | in international waters for months now.
         | 
         | We have been sharing technology and weapons with Israel while
         | it prosecutes a genocide in contravention of both US and
         | International law.
         | 
         | We are currently prosecuting a war on Iran that is illegal
         | under both US and International law.
         | 
         | Any aid given to such a force is to underwrite that lawlessness
         | and it shows a reckless disregard for the very notion of a
         | 'nation of laws'.
         | 
         | When OpenAI says, 'The Military can do what is legal', full in
         | the knowledge that this military has no interest in even
         | _pretextual_ legality, one has to wonder why you hold that you
         | 'agree with' both of these decisions.
         | 
         | Do you believe the flimsiest of lies in other aspects of your
         | life?
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | > OpenAI acceded to demands that the US Government can do
         | whatever it wants that is legal. Anthropic wanted to impose its
         | own morals into the use of its products.
         | 
         | What if Anthropic's morals are "we won't sell someone a product
         | for something that it's not realistically capable of doing with
         | a high degree of success? The government can't do what
         | something if it's literally impossible (e.g. "safe" backdoors
         | in encryption), but it's legal for them to attempt even when
         | failure is predetermined. We don't know that's what's going on
         | here, but you haven't provided any evidence that's sufficient
         | to differentiate between those scenarios, so it's fairly
         | misleading to phrase it as fact rather than conjecture.
        
           | pamcake wrote:
           | Isn't it more accurate here to consider OpenAI and Anthropic
           | as service providers rather than a manufacturer of product?
        
         | avaer wrote:
         | The word "legal" is doing all of the heavy lifting. Considering
         | the countless adjudicated illegal things that the government is
         | doing publicly. What happens behind classified closed doors?
         | 
         | I guess you can consider it a moral stance that if the
         | government constantly does illegal things you wouldn't trust
         | them to follow the law.
         | 
         | I know that's not what Anthropic said but that's the gist I'm
         | getting.
        
           | kivle wrote:
           | Does legal include international law, which the US has broken
           | numerous times the last two days?
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | Didn't fully follow the saga, but isn't their _" imposing their
         | own morals"_ is that _" we do not want to allow you to let our
         | AI go on an unsupervised killing spree"_?
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | My interpretation of the difference is more like: Anthropic
         | wanted the synchronous real-time authority to say "No we wont
         | do that" (e.g. by modifying system prompts, training data,
         | Anthropic people in the loop with shutdown authority). OpenAI
         | instead asked for the asynchronous authority to re-evaluate the
         | contract if it is breached (e.g. the DoD can use OpenAI tech
         | for domestic surveillance, but there's a path to contract and
         | service termination if they do this).
         | 
         | If my read is correct: I personally agree with the DoD that
         | Anthropic's demands were not something any military should
         | agree to. However, as you say, the DoD's reaction to
         | Anthropic's terms is wildly inappropriate and materially harmed
         | our military by forcing all private companies to re-evaluate
         | whether selling to the military is a good idea going forward.
         | 
         | The DoD likely spends somewhere on the order of ~$100M/year
         | with Google; but Google owns a 14% stake in Anthropic, who
         | spends at least that much if not more on training and
         | inference. All-in-all, that relationship is worth on the order
         | of ~$10B+. If Google is put into the position of having to
         | decide between servicing DoD contracts or maintaining Anthropic
         | as an investee and customer, its not trivially obvious that
         | they'd pick the DoD unless forced to with behind-the-scenes
         | threats and the DPA. Amazon is in a similar situation; its only
         | Microsoft that has contracts large enough with the DoD where
         | their decision is obvious. Hegseth's decision leaves the DoD,
         | our military, and our defense materially weaker by both
         | refusing federal access to state of the art technology, and
         | creating a schism in the broader tech ecosystem where many
         | players will now refuse to engage with the government.
         | 
         | Either party could have walked away from negotiations if they
         | were unhappy with the terms. Alternatively: the DoD should have
         | agreed to Anthropic's red lines, then
         | constrained/compartmentalized their usage of Anthropic's
         | technology to a clearly limited and non-combat capacity until
         | re-negotiation and expansion of the deal could happen. Instead,
         | we get where we're at, which is not good.
         | 
         | IMO: I know a lot of people are scared of a fascist-like future
         | for the US, but personally I'm more fearful of a different
         | outcome. Our government and military has lost all of its
         | capacity to manufacture and innovate. Its been conceded to
         | private industry, and its at the point where private industry
         | has grown so large that companies can seriously say "ok, we
         | won't work with you, bye" and it just be, like, fine for their
         | bottom line. The US cannot grow federal spending and cannot
         | find a reasonable path to taxing or otherwise slowing down the
         | rise of private industry. We're not headed into fascism (though
         | there are elements of that in the current admin): We're headed
         | into Snow Crash. The military is just a thin coordination layer
         | of operators piecing together technology from OpenAI, Boeing,
         | Anduril, Raytheon. Public governments everywhere are being out-
         | competed by private industry, and in some countries it feels
         | like industry _tolerates_ the government, because it still has
         | some decreasing semblance of authority, but especially in the
         | US that semblance of authority has been on a downward trend for
         | years. Google 's revenue was 7% of the US Federal Government's
         | revenue last year. That's fucking _insane_. What happens when
         | we get to the point where Federal debt becomes unserviceable?
         | When Google or Apple or Microsoft hit 10%, or 15%? Our
         | government loses its ability to actually function effectively;
         | and private industry will be there to fill the void.
        
         | _alternator_ wrote:
         | The language allows for the DoD to use the model for anything
         | that they deem legal. Read it carefully.
         | 
         | It begins "The Department of War may use the AI System for all
         | lawful purposes..." and at no point does it limit that. Rather,
         | it describes what the DOW considers lawful today, and allows
         | them to change the regulations.
         | 
         | As Dario said, it's weasel legal language, and this
         | administration is the master of taking liberties with legalese,
         | like killing civilians on boats, sending troops to cities,
         | seizing state ballots, deporting immigrants for speech, etc etc
         | etc.
         | 
         | Sam Altman is either a fool, or he thinks the rest of us are.
        
       | addedlovely wrote:
       | time to delete my account.
        
       | WD-42 wrote:
       | All this says is that all uses must remain lawful. So what? As if
       | this admin has been a shining example of lawful behavior.
       | 
       | This is weak.
        
       | fluidcruft wrote:
       | Does OpenAI enforce those red lines in all contracts?
       | 
       | From what I can tell the Anthropic issue was triggered by
       | something Palantir was doing as a contractor for DoW, not
       | anything related to direct contracts between DoW and Anthropic,
       | and DoW was annoyed that Anthropic interfered with what Palantir
       | was up to.
       | 
       | In other words will OpenAI enforce these "red lines" against use
       | by a third-party government contractor?
       | 
       | If not, this seems pretty meaningless if they are essentially
       | playing PR while hiding behind Palantir.
        
       | jondwillis wrote:
       | > AI-enabled mass surveillance is fine as long as it isn't
       | domestic.
       | 
       | > We want AI to be aligned with all of humanity.
       | 
       | One of many contradictions. Liars.
        
       | timmg wrote:
       | I don't really have anything against OpenAI's stance here. If
       | that's how they want it to be, they have that choice.
       | 
       | But Sam pretending that he wanted the same restrictions as
       | Anthropic *and* seeing how quickly they swooped in and made a
       | deal with the DoD really skeeves me out. (But Sam always gave me
       | the heebie jeebies).
       | 
       | Anyway, I've always preferred Claude, so I'm going to happily
       | stay a paying customer there. This may end up being a big
       | "branding" differentiator.
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | More Sam Altman lies. Can't believe anything that jerk says
        
       | _alternator_ wrote:
       | The agreement puts no restrictions on the government beyond "all
       | lawful purposes," which is what Anthropic objected to.
       | 
       | > " The Department of War may use the AI System for all lawful
       | purposes... [proceeds to describe current law, with clear
       | openings if the law changes]"
       | 
       | Thus, OAI is relying on the Trump administration's interpretation
       | of current law. Which, I will remind readers, suggests that it is
       | legal to kill civilians on boats, kidnap foreign leaders, deploy
       | troops in American cities, shoot American citizens protesting
       | ICE.
       | 
       | Yeah I've cancelled my OAI sub.
        
         | rudedogg wrote:
         | It's not much but I was planning to cancel my Anthropic
         | subscription to try Codex over the weekend, but I'll skip that.
         | I don't want to support a company with someone like this at the
         | top. Massive donations to the administration, sneaky backdoor
         | deals. No thanks, fuck you.
        
       | Keyframe wrote:
       | Not saying it was, but the course of actions awfully look like a
       | setup was made for Anthropic.
        
       | pruetj wrote:
       | > Why could you reach a deal when Anthropic could not? Did you
       | sign the deal they wouldn't? Based on what we know, we believe
       | our contract provides better guarantees and more responsible
       | safeguards than earlier agreements, including Anthropic's
       | original contract.
       | 
       | Weak. You reached a deal that Anthropic could not because you
       | demanded more safeguards than Anthropic?? (Based on what you
       | know, of course).
       | 
       | Makes total sense!
        
       | FusionX wrote:
       | It's hard to believe that this was written in any good faith when
       | there's so much beating around the bush and careful legalese
       | wordplay.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | Saying that an entity with the power to make its own laws can use
       | something for "all lawful purposes" is saying they can use it for
       | anything.
        
         | notepad0x90 wrote:
         | It's a bit worse, because in the case of mass surveillance,
         | they can't just make their own law, they need to make that law
         | and have 2/3rds of US states sign off on a constitutional
         | amendment.
         | 
         | Aiding someone while you know they're trying to break the law
         | is conspiracy to break the law. OpenAI is culpable. You can't
         | sue the government in many cases, but you can with OpenAI.
        
         | fiatpandas wrote:
         | Exactly. And not only can they make their own rules, but they
         | can draft and enforce them effectively in secret.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Are you saying we can't trust the words of a convicted
         | fraudster?
        
       | skygazer wrote:
       | OAI: "If they stretch, reinterpret or beak the law with our
       | systems, well, that's on them. Good luck everybody!"
        
       | mock-possum wrote:
       | If I hadn't already canceled my account over them including ads
       | in a paid service, I'd certainly be canceling over this.
       | Anthropic is lucky they have some spine, otherwise they'd have
       | been binned as well.
        
       | foo12bar wrote:
       | Sam won't even sign his name to this press release.
        
       | notepad0x90 wrote:
       | Here is a point Mr. Altman might not have considered. Everyone in
       | Trump's circle will probably get a pardon no matter what. but not
       | the CEOs who were collaborators. not in the inner circle but
       | still complicit.
       | 
       | Even Google and Microsoft should be worried. This is like 1936
       | germany, we have ways to go. Look at the tune this administration
       | is singing, if they get their way these CEOs aren't looking at
       | law suits and federal investigations, the current order of things
       | will be long gone by the time people start asking who's
       | responsible for all the blood on the streets.
        
       | PunchyHamster wrote:
       | Ah, yes, OpenAI, org known for keeping the word they gave on the
       | direction of the company, with literal lie about that in their
       | very name.
        
       | caidan wrote:
       | How incredibly unsurprising. This is why it is pointless to make
       | moral stands as employees when you do not ultimately have power
       | over the companies decisions. The only power you have is to quit.
       | 
       | I wonder how many will do so, and how many will simply accept
       | Sam's AI written rationalization as this own and keep collecting
       | their obscene pay packages...
        
         | randlet wrote:
         | > The only power you have is to quit.
         | 
         | This is an incredible power when exercised en-masse.
        
           | heliumtera wrote:
           | I am sure openAI will struggle to find replacement for the
           | lost headcount
        
             | thundergolfer wrote:
             | At some point, yes, they absolutely would struggle.
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Top researchers are more valuable than datacenters
        
           | 1121redblackgo wrote:
           | And behind the quitting decision is very little safety net
           | and usually substantial financial obligations keeping people
           | handcuffed. Something has to give. The power employees had
           | during covid was the way it should be, or something more
           | closely approximating that.
        
             | wonnage wrote:
             | Ironically this ends up with Chinese H1Bs remaining loyal
             | while Americans have to fall on their sword
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | For now. We should change the immigration laws.
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | --and then, all the decent people no longer work there, and
           | it's like certain other careers populated entirely with
           | psychopaths
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Psychopaths tend to be dumb (but not always), and the
             | smartest researchers that actually care about getting
             | humanity to AGI tend to be safety conscious.
             | 
             | This has been a huge talent advertisement for Anthropic.
             | Their recruiting just got easier for the next 6 months.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | > The only power you have is to quit.
         | 
         | Employees often have the power to oust the owner and take over
         | the company; and more often than that have the power to have
         | business grind to a halt. It does take a strong union and a
         | culture of solidarity and sticking together of course, which I
         | doubt we would find in a place like OpenAI.
        
         | dispersed wrote:
         | It's perhaps too late in this case, but this is what unions are
         | for. Sam Altman + a handful of scabs can't keep the lights on
         | at OpenAI if a critical mass of engineers refuse to work until
         | this decision is reversed (or, even better, not made at all,
         | since the union would be part of that process).
        
       | SirensOfTitan wrote:
       | I deleted my OpenAI account months ago. If LLMs and adjacent
       | technology are truly a paradigm shift, I can't think of many
       | worse than Sam Altman to shepard us through that. He is a pure
       | opportunist who has already shown how little he believes in
       | outside of his own power and wealth.
        
       | nickysielicki wrote:
       | > > Do you think Anthropic should be designated as a "supply
       | chain risk"?
       | 
       | > No, and we have made our position on this clear to the
       | government.
       | 
       | Look, this is the most important thing that everyone needs to
       | understand: Your opinion on this is not welcome here. Your
       | opinion on how the government uses the tools it purchases are
       | unimportant and a non-factor. It is not appropriate for you to
       | share your opinion on this. The government that was elected by
       | the people is the sole decision maker. That's the agreed social
       | norm that we have in this country. What you're doing is a minor
       | subversion of our democratic republic, even if it feels like
       | you're standing on firm moral ground.
       | 
       | The DoD can and will deploy eye watering amounts of capital in
       | the pursuit of its mission. That mission includes artificial
       | intelligence based war systems. If you want a piece of that pie,
       | even indirectly, you need to shut the fuck up and kiss the ring.
       | That's the reality. You don't have to like this, but you're
       | shockingly naive if you didn't know the world worked this way.
       | The DoD spends nearly a trillion dollars a year, did you really
       | think that was entirely spent on raw materials?
       | 
       | Their systems will be built to _their_ spec, one way or another.
       | They will seize your source code and training sets. They will
       | build data centers. Nothing can stop this. People are making this
       | about Trump and Hegseth, but it's bigger than that. This
       | transcends political parties. Obama's DoD would make the same
       | stand, and you're naive if you don't think so. Our war machine
       | never loses in the game of politics.
        
       | dgxyz wrote:
       | Added to the ever growing commercial product shit list.
       | 
       | I'm going to be left with scrap PCs and Debian at this rate.
        
       | namuol wrote:
       | The timing of the release and the phrasing used in the headline:
       | Woof.
        
       | dizhn wrote:
       | Are they not allowed to say department of defence? I know botj
       | names are official now but this is a choice on their own blog.
        
       | rf15 wrote:
       | I wonder if the autonomous weapon platforms they'll build will be
       | surprisingly susceptible to friendly fire... I don't think the
       | DoW knows what kind of Pandora's Box they just bought.
        
       | ml-anon wrote:
       | It's the fucking department of defense.
        
       | hokkos wrote:
       | Why is everyone mad if they have better guaranties that anthropic
       | use to have ?
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | These communications offend me because they treat the audience
       | like they're stupid, stupid, stupid.
       | 
       | But I imagine that being honest about your corporate identity is
       | suboptimal. It's probably an important cognitive dissonance tool
       | for the employees? It's like when autocracies repeat big obvious
       | lies endlessly. Gives those who want to opt out of reality an
       | option.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Do we really need to read the text of a statement entitled "Our
       | agreement with the department of war"? If it weren't the US, it
       | would still be something that any person of moral character would
       | never get in the position to write.
       | 
       | And it _is_ the US department of war - just now entered into yet
       | another war of aggression against Iran, with no cause nor legal
       | basis (not even domestic IIANM), in and endless list of wars,
       | direct and indirect. With another crown jewel being the support,
       | funding and arming for the still-unhalted genocide in Gaza.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47197505
        
       | burnJS wrote:
       | As a stealth ceo of a profitable SaaS. This is a nice reminder
       | for my company to wind down its relationship with OpenAI. I have
       | no doubt Anthropic will eventually become evil but at least they
       | have a backbone today.
       | 
       | Goodbye Sam.
       | 
       | Edit: Also, referring to the DOD as the Department of War is
       | cringe.
        
         | storus wrote:
         | Local inference might a better bet for you.
        
       | nkassis wrote:
       | This blog post really doesn't make it sound any better there is
       | no clear refusal to participate in the questionable uses
       | Anthropic was against. Merely must be legal and must be tested.
       | 
       | This feels like IBM in the 1930s selling tabulating machines to
       | the Germans and downplaying their knowledge of their use. They
       | seem to want us to naively believe they won't use it for exactly
       | what the military has always wanted, autonomous weapons and mass
       | surveillance. Further more there are much more mundane use they
       | might make of the technology that is perfectly legal yet morally
       | in gray areas.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | I don't think Anthropic is a saint that will never do anything
       | unethical. I don't think ChatGPT is any better or worse.
       | 
       | But I do think my cancelling ChatGPT so I can try Claude, at this
       | time, sends the message I want to send, which is why I did it.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | And a nice bonus is that Claude is way better than ChatGPT
         | right now anyway
        
           | jimmydoe wrote:
           | How so, it's unstable like floating ice.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | It's also good to demonstrate to these companies that we're
         | willing to move. If these companies know their entire userbase
         | will just pack up and move at the first controversy, there wont
         | be any controversies.
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | > I don't think Anthropic is a saint that will never do
         | anything unethical. I don't think ChatGPT is any better or
         | worse.
         | 
         | I sort of agree and think that over a long horizon, Open
         | weights models are going to be the best / are the best
         | 
         | I do think only a fraction of companies might do what Anthropic
         | did here. There must have been quite a significant pressure on
         | them to fold but they didn't. So to me, I'd rather try to do
         | atleast _something_ to show companies that people do care about
         | such things and its best if we have at the very least some
         | unconditional morals which are not for sale no matter the
         | price.
         | 
         | I think that we can still have disagreements with Anthropic on
         | matters and I certainly still have some disagreements about
         | their thoughts on Open Models for example but in all regards I
         | would trust them as more trustworthy than OpenAI imho.
         | 
         | That being said, I do think that its worth telling that given
         | that I don't have good GPU, I am gonna stop using Chatgpt as
         | well and will use either Claude/(Kimi?) as well like many
         | people are doing too. I do think that it might be the path
         | going forward.
        
       | itsthecourier wrote:
       | now DeepSeek and Qwen obtain similar or even more lenient terms,
       | then a reckless slippery slope for supremacy and maybe at some
       | point there won't be 2 player fighting, but a 3rd created by this
       | exact dynamic, an autonomous unaligned undetected AI
        
       | operator_nil wrote:
       | Remember that this is the future that Altman is building for "all
       | of humanity"
        
       | ob102 wrote:
       | by now, we all know the core characters of altman and trump and
       | their enablers. press releases (hell any of their words) mean
       | nothing. they are just distracting fodder for fools and
       | sycophants.
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | I feel like I keep saying this but it's critical to remember what
       | OpenAI says on its blog doesn't have to align with what it
       | delivers to the Pentagon.
        
       | tfehring wrote:
       | > _For intelligence activities, any handling of private
       | information will comply with the Fourth Amendment, the National
       | Security Act of 1947 and the Foreign Intelligence and
       | Surveillance Act of 1978, Executive Order 12333, and applicable
       | DoD directives requiring a defined foreign intelligence purpose.
       | The AI System shall not be used for unconstrained monitoring of
       | U.S. persons' private information as consistent with these
       | authorities. The system shall also not be used for domestic law-
       | enforcement activities except as permitted by the Posse Comitatus
       | Act and other applicable law._
       | 
       | My reading of this is that OpenAI's contract with the Pentagon
       | only prohibits mass surveillance of US citizens _to the extent
       | that that surveillance is already prohibited by law_. For
       | example, I believe this implies that the DoW can procure data on
       | US citizens _en masse_ from private companies - including, e.g.,
       | granular location and financial transaction data - and apply
       | OpenAI 's tools to that data to surveil and otherwise target US
       | citizens at scale. As I understand it, this was _not_ the case
       | with Anthropic 's contract.
       | 
       | If I'm right, this is abhorrent. However, I've already jumped to
       | a lot of incorrect conclusions in the last few days, so I'm doing
       | my best to withhold judgment for now, and holding out hope for a
       | plausible competing explanation.
       | 
       | (Disclosure, I'm a former OpenAI employee and current
       | shareholder.)
        
         | eoskx wrote:
         | thanks for speaking out, and yes, that was my interpretation,
         | as well, which I outlined below. This is nothing more than some
         | sugar coating on "lawful use" despite what OpenAI says and the
         | contractual "safeguards" they tout like the FDEs.
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | Open ai, the former non-profit, whose board tried to fire the
         | CEO for being deceptive, which is no longer open at all, isn't
         | exactly about ethics these days.
         | 
         | Even on a personal level: OpenAI has changed it's privacy
         | policy twice to let them gather data on me they weren't before.
         | A lot of steps to disable it each time, tons of dark patterns.
         | And the data checkout just bugs out too, it's a fake feature to
         | hide how much they are using everything you type to them
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | You are exactly correct and this is what Dario has been
         | speaking up about.
         | 
         | He calls this exact scenario out in last night's interview:
         | https://youtu.be/MPTNHrq_4LU
        
         | _alternator_ wrote:
         | This is exactly what it says: the only restrictions are the
         | restrictions that are already in law. This seems like the
         | weasel language Dario was talking about.
        
       | furryrain wrote:
       | > Fully autonomous weapons. The cloud deployment surface covered
       | in our contract would not permit powering fully autonomous
       | weapons, as this would require edge deployment.
       | 
       | Can anyone explain this constraint?
       | 
       | Why do fully autonomous weapons require edge deployment?
       | 
       | Does "fully autonomous" in this context mean "disconnected from
       | the Internet"?
       | 
       | If so, can a drone with Internet connectivity use OpenAI?
       | 
       | Or maybe it's about on-premise requirements: the military doesn't
       | want to depend on OpenAI's DCs for weaponry, and instead wants
       | OpenAI in their own DCs for that?
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | Wow, how incredibly anti-human. Humanity's only hope seems to be
       | Anthropic getting to ASI first and locking OpenAI out.
        
       | 9ersaur wrote:
       | You're done Sam.
        
       | 9ersaur wrote:
       | You're done, Sam.
        
       | aabhay wrote:
       | In my opinion all this discussion of the contract language is a
       | subterfuge. The real question is why the government was
       | requesting this language in the first place. Clearly there's more
       | to it than a legal battle.
       | 
       | In my mind, the government would be fully happy to use this to
       | surveil citizens (and indeed anyone) with or without any legal
       | basis, but the issue was that Anthropic has a safety stack /
       | training and inference protocols that it follows. Refusals, abuse
       | models, and manual guardrails. They didn't want to shut those
       | off. Likely there were some very basic technical reasons, some
       | being that the team's safety posture is fully ingrained in the
       | model itself and thus difficult to remove.
       | 
       | In this document, OpenAI admits that while they are not "turning
       | off" their safety stack, they are completely willing to provide
       | the government with a different model, different guardrails, etc.
       | That should be incredibly concerning. Anthropic was unwilling to
       | do this, cited their ToS, and ultimately had to walk away from
       | the deal. Given that the government (DoW really) framed this in
       | terms of a hilariously stupid position (surveillance and
       | autonomous weapons), Anthropic felt that this was something they
       | could voice to the public and therefore the entire guardrails
       | discussion turned into a "we want the language changed". Also the
       | government can't actually compel Anthropic to create new
       | guardrails so they had no choice but to raise the stakes, make
       | this a moral thing, and basically accuse Anthropic of being woke.
       | 
       | IMO this is really sad for OpenAI employees. Yet again Sam Altman
       | proves that he wants to weasel his way around public perception.
       | Folks at the company have to grapple with working for someone of
       | that disposition.
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | I look forward to seeing more abusive tactics by the US
       | government powered by AI and the language OpenAI will use to
       | confuse the public into thinking they aren't responsible.
        
       | vldszn wrote:
       | I built a website that shows a timeline of recent events
       | involving Anthropic, OpenAI, and the U.S. government.
       | 
       | Posted here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47195085
        
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