[HN Gopher] The Future of AI
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Future of AI
        
       Author : BerislavLopac
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2026-02-28 10:41 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lucijagregov.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lucijagregov.com)
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | Agree with many of the points. However one at the root of it all
       | seems easily definable - if we only want.
       | 
       | > we can't agree on a shared ethical framework among ourselves
       | 
       | The Golden Rule: the principle of treating others as you would
       | like to be treated yourself. It is a fundamental ethical
       | guideline found in many religions and philosophies throughout
       | history so there is already a huge consensus across time and
       | cultures around it.
       | 
       | I never found anyone successfully argue against it.
       | 
       | PS: the sociopath argument is not valid, since it's just an
       | outlier. Every rule has it's exceptions that need to be kept in
       | check. Even though sometimes I think maybe the state of the world
       | attests to the fact that the majority of us didn't successfully
       | keep the sociopathic outliers in check.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | > I never found anyone successfully argue against it.
         | 
         | I think what you mean is you've never found a rule you
         | personally prefer more, based purely on vibes. Which is all
         | moral knowledge can ever be.
         | 
         | It's easy to argue against the golden rule anyway, from many
         | angles, depending on your first principles.
         | 
         | The simplest is: How I would like to be treated is not
         | necessarily how they would like to be treated.
        
           | gmerc wrote:
           | Most of MAGA is "thread on me daddy", so I think you really
           | got a point here.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | There are very large portions of societies that believe
             | class systems are the way it should be, even if they aren't
             | on the top, as long as they have someone below them.
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | The better version of this principle is John Rawls' "Veil of
           | Ignorance".
           | 
           |  _In this "original position", their position behind the
           | "veil of ignorance" prevents everyone from knowing their
           | ethnicity, social status, gender, and (crucially in Rawls's
           | formulation) their or anyone else's ideas of how to lead a
           | good life._
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_position
        
             | kmijyiyxfbklao wrote:
             | This is as useful as doing physics with spherical cows.
        
           | greenchair wrote:
           | But it is the same most of the time for most humans. Should I
           | take this close parking spot or let the old lady behind me
           | take it? Consider it in the spirit not the letter of the law.
        
         | hdgvhicv wrote:
         | You're assuming people have similar desires.
         | 
         | Even in human relations it's dangerous. I for one don't want to
         | be treated the same way someone into BDSM wants to be treated.
         | I don't want to avoid cooking or turning the lights on (or
         | off!) on a Friday night but others are quite happy with that.
         | 
         | If you assign that morality to a species that isn't the same as
         | you that's a problem. My guinea pig wants nothing more from
         | like than hay, nuggets, sole room to run around and some
         | shelter from scary shapes. If they were in charge of the world
         | life would be very different.
         | 
         | "Live and let live" might be a similar theme but not as
         | problematic, but then how do you define "living". You can keep
         | someone alive for decades while torturing them.
         | 
         | How about allowing freedom? Well that means I'm free to build a
         | nuclear bomb. And set it off where I want. We see today
         | especially that type of freedom isn't really liked.
        
           | thegrey_one wrote:
           | That's not the human norm though. Doubt an average human way
           | of existing is literal torture for some obscure number of
           | people. I think you're missing the forest for the threes with
           | that BDSM example. You can always find isolated examples as
           | counter-argument for basically anything, but in reality
           | that's an obscure number.
           | 
           | Due to the complexity of our reality a lot of things find
           | themselves on a spectrum, but in numbers things are pretty
           | clear.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Nothing is clear with humanity. The very first thing we do
             | as a species is dehumanize anyone we disagree with.
        
         | blamestross wrote:
         | Lets offer you a "trade up" on that "Golden Rule"
         | 
         | In order of priority, if possible while maintaining the health
         | and safety of yourself and your loved ones:
         | 
         | - Treat others as THEY wish to be treated
         | 
         | - Treat others as YOU would wish to be treated in their
         | situation
         | 
         | - Treat others with as much kindness and compassion as you can
         | safely afford
         | 
         | When we are safe, we can do BETTER than the Golden Rule. We
         | also have to admit that safety is a requirement that changes
         | expectations.
         | 
         | I have to give credit to Dennis E Taylor's "Heaven's River" for
         | this root idea.
        
         | thegrey_one wrote:
         | >The Golden Rule: the principle of treating others as you would
         | like to be treated yourself. It is a fundamental ethical
         | guideline found in many religions and philosophies throughout
         | history so there is already a huge consensus across time and
         | cultures around it.
         | 
         | The rules we go by are based on our strengths and weaknesses.
         | They can at most apply to ourselves, and to other forms of life
         | that share certain things with us. Such as feeling pain,
         | needing to sleep, to eat, needing help, needing to breathe air,
         | these generate what we feel as "fear" based on biology etc. You
         | cannot throw these kinds of values on AI, or AGI, as it will
         | possess a wildly different set of strengths and weaknesses to
         | us humans.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | You can barely throw these rules on humans as the first thing
           | we do is dehumanize anything that's not in some very tiny
           | classification (depending on the scope of our power, the more
           | powerful we are the smaller it gets).
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | The core question of ethics as posed by the ancient Greeks is
         | something like "what is the best way to lead your life".
         | 
         | "... to accomplish what?", is a damn reasonable follow-up, and
         | ends (telos) is something the same Greeks discussed quite
         | extensively.
         | 
         | Modern treatments have tried to skip over this discussion, and
         | derive moral arguments not based on an explicit ends. Problem
         | being they still smuggle in varying choices of ultimate ends in
         | these arguments, without clearly spelling them out, opting to
         | hand-wave about preferences instead.
         | 
         | As such this question is often glossed over in modern ethical
         | discussion, and disagreements about moral ends is the crux of
         | what leads to differing conclusions about what is ethical.
         | 
         | Is it to maximized your own happiness like Aristotle would
         | argue, or the prosperity of the state, or the salvation of the
         | soul, or to maximize honor, or to minimize suffering, or to
         | minimize injustice, or to elevate the soul, or to maximize
         | shareholder value, or to make the as world beautiful as
         | possible, or something else?
         | 
         | If you fundamentally disagree about what our goal should be,
         | you're very unlikely to agree on the means to accomplish the
         | goal.
        
       | trilogic wrote:
       | >How do we know which information was ground truth?
       | 
       | No One knows that's the point. Is truth a constant or a personal
       | definition! From the begining of times to now, no One knows.
       | 
       | Don't forget, 8 billion people wake up every morning never
       | questioning why are they here, why are they born? And they
       | continue life like that is normal. Start there then you
       | understand that "AI" or how I call it "Collective Organized
       | Concentrated Information" it may finally help us to unswer some
       | fundamental questions.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | > 8 billion people wake up every morning never questioning why
         | are they here, why are they born?
         | 
         | People question this all the time
        
           | trilogic wrote:
           | I have met some people in my lifetime, never heard any
           | questioning that, (even being high LOL). I don't see anyone
           | in social media asking that neither. Maybe we live in
           | parallel worlds.
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | I'm not sure social media is a very good measure, there are
             | many reasons that wondering aloud about this specific topic
             | isn't really incentivized there.
             | 
             | I'm not sure I've ever met anyone I would assume has not
             | considered the basic questions of our existence. Unless
             | they were severely mentally disabled, or something like
             | that.
             | 
             | For a more public measure I suppose you could look at
             | religion, which seems to be a fundamental attempt at
             | answering those questions. Most people are religious or
             | have some kind of religious belief.
        
               | trilogic wrote:
               | >I'm not sure I've ever met anyone I would assume has not
               | considered the basic questions of our existence. Unless
               | they were severely mentally disabled, or something like
               | that.
               | 
               | You said it yourself, you would assume they question it,
               | meaning you are not certain. This topic is always very
               | much tabu, and the system is built to classify
               | automatically every One that question it as weird and not
               | normal. Religion should be banned, as is misleading and
               | idealogically harm people by brainwashing them. I live in
               | Europe and was in Canada (Waterloo) for a bit. The
               | difference of social opinion if you follow or not
               | religion is huge, I was shocked. Growing up in Italy I
               | can confirm that even Italy is not so brainwashed by it.
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | I only assume it in a very weak sense, as in all I can
               | really truly know is the solipsitic idea that I alone
               | exist. In practical terms though, I'm very confident most
               | people have considered these questions.
        
             | TheDong wrote:
             | "Why am I even here, what's the point?" is a deeply
             | personal feeling question, so people aren't very inclined
             | to talk about it with friends or post it on social media. I
             | assure you some people do post about this on social media
             | sometimes though, and I've discussed shades of that
             | question with many friends over the years. I haven't yet
             | met a single person who, when I asked them about why they
             | thought they were here, hadn't already given it thought.
             | 
             | This question is the subject of so many poems, so many
             | pieces of literature, so many movies, that you're forced to
             | confront it multiple times in school, and you're forced by
             | your very existence to confront it once you hit certain
             | levels of mental development. You're forced to confront it
             | many times in your life - perhaps first when you gain a
             | theory of mind (before age 10), again when you first truly
             | realize you will die, again when someone very close to you
             | dies, when you propose/marry (if you do), when you have
             | your first child (if you do), when you get a cancer
             | diagnosis (if you do), when you consider taking your own
             | life (if you do)... all of these common life events force
             | you to confront it deeply.
             | 
             | Most people make peace with it in some form, and most
             | realize that questioning it daily does not make a
             | difference, you simply have to either accept an answer
             | (whether that's "god", or "for no reason", or "I'm not sure
             | yet, I need to check back in after I get older"), or decide
             | that there is no simple answer, and they have to live with
             | that.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | Have you raised this question with others, or do they think
             | the same about you?
        
           | hdgvhicv wrote:
           | Indeed, philosophy has been around for millennia, probably
           | longer than the written word.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | It probably predates modern humans or even humans in
             | general.
        
           | Lerc wrote:
           | I'd be prepared to accept 7 billion don't.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | What's the difference for those 1 billion?
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | He thinks the others are NPCs
        
         | re-thc wrote:
         | > Is truth a constant or a personal definition!
         | 
         | It always has been what you believed in.
         | 
         | E.g. at 1 point the Earth was flat. Now it's round. 100s of
         | years later maybe it's a Hexagon.
         | 
         | The so-called knowledge and backing all come back to certain
         | assumptions holding and that's based on the knowledge today.
         | It's not real real reality. For all we know we could be in a
         | game simulation and there are real real humans pulling the
         | strings.
        
           | trilogic wrote:
           | >It always has been what you believed in
           | 
           | That can't be it. By that statement if I belive that I can
           | fly that would not be the "Truth". Therefore the "Truth" has
           | to be a CONSTANT.
        
             | hdgvhicv wrote:
             | can you have truth with a subjective language. I say it's
             | snowing, you say not, because we determine that "snowing"
             | kicks in at different levels. Or perhaps we have different
             | sensory inputs. If I'm facing the window and say the man
             | has a red tshirt", and you are facing away. Even if we
             | agree on the definition of man, red and tshirt, you still
             | don't know if that's true or not
             | 
             | Can you believe your own senses? A car air freshener tells
             | your nose that theres freshly cut summer hay around, but
             | there isn't. You watch a tv and see Sandra Bullock floating
             | in space. That's a lie, it was movie magic. Maybe you know
             | that, maybe you don't. You're not even seeing her, you're
             | seeing some flashing lights which convert to electrical
             | signals your brain interprets as being true. Can you trust
             | those signals? People hallucinate all the time. The truth
             | is they can hear voices, even though nobody else can,
             | because of misfiring neurons.
             | 
             | You can probably have mathematical truth - at least as far
             | as your universe appears to work. That truth can be tested
             | and refined, but for day to day truth things are more
             | nuanced.
        
             | re-thc wrote:
             | > That can't be it. By that statement if I belive that I
             | can fly that would not be the "Truth".
             | 
             | 1st what is to fly? You've already made assumptions i.e.
             | beliefs elsewhere.
             | 
             | You can definitely fly. Try it on a cliff. You might die.
             | You might not go very far. But you can.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | That's complete nonsense. The universe doesn't care what we
           | think.
           | 
           | The earth has always been earth-shaped. We can think it's
           | flat, spherical, "turnip-shaped"[1] but the universe doesn't
           | care what we think. The earth doesn't change shape based on
           | our perception.
           | 
           | [1] Yes some people think this for some reason I can't fathom
        
             | re-thc wrote:
             | > The earth has always been earth-shaped.
             | 
             | And you never needed more than 640KB of RAM [1] right? Your
             | "statement" is based on your knowledge today. You'd be
             | burned for witchcraft back in the days for saying the earth
             | was not flat.
             | 
             | > but the universe doesn't care what we think
             | 
             | Assuming you know what the universe is. Your theory is
             | based on your limited today knowledge. Someone sometime in
             | the future could say something completely different (just
             | like you talking about those of the past).
             | 
             | [1] famously from 1981
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | The particular problem with intelligence is perception can
             | cause agents with intelligence to alter the world around
             | them even if our understanding of the universe is wrong. At
             | the end of the day we are just the universe experiencing
             | itself, not something separate.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | > No One knows that's the point. Is truth a constant or a
         | personal definition! From the begining of times to now, no One
         | knows.
         | 
         | I don't think this is a well defined question. Definitions
         | aren't found in nature or the laws of science, but objects that
         | we define and introduce into a logical context. There may be
         | multiple, contradictory definitions of a word. That is fine, as
         | long as you pick one, and you're clear about which one you
         | picked.
        
         | noiv wrote:
         | You have truth until someone finds a counter example, which can
         | be ignored. So, truth is just a matter of conventions shared by
         | humans.
        
         | irickt wrote:
         | We still do not know where the urge for truth comes from; for
         | as yet we have heard only of the obligation imposed by society
         | that it should exist: to be truthful means using the customary
         | metaphors--in moral terms: the obligation to lie according to a
         | fixed convention, to lie herd-like in a style obligatory for
         | all. Now man of course forgets that this is the way things
         | stand for him. Thus he lies in the manner indicated,
         | unconsciously and in accordance with habits which are
         | centuries' old; and precisely by means of this unconsciousness
         | and forgetfulness he arrives at his sense of truth.
         | 
         | Nietzsche.
         | 
         | On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20180625190456/http://oregonstat...
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Truth is just a tool that helps you make good predictions.
           | It's increasingly clear that this is all intelligence amounts
           | to: a constant cycle of prediction and error correction with
           | the goal of maximizing reproductive fitness in humans or
           | minimizing a loss function in machines.
           | 
           | One serious problem we're facing lately is that truth is
           | _not_ always predictive of how systems controlled by bad-
           | faith actors will behave and evolve. We live in a post-truth
           | era, made possible by social networking and information
           | technologies in general. It 's not enough to "lie according
           | to a fixed convention," as there are now multiple competing
           | conventions.
           | 
           | This was always the case to some extent, but these days the
           | impedance mismatch between truth and consequences is a target
           | for zero-sum arbitrage. The truth won't set you free if you
           | join the wrong cult; it's more likely to bankrupt you or
           | worse.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | We are so deep in the Simulacrum regarding the complexity
             | of our systems we could be well past the point where
             | extinction is inevitable before we even notice it's a
             | possibility.
        
       | jwpapi wrote:
       | I don't see any other outcome anymore to be honest, after seeing
       | how humans use AI and how AI works and how providers tune their
       | models.
       | 
       | To me it's given:
       | 
       | - AI in it's current state is ruthless in achieving its goal
       | 
       | - Providers tune ruthlessness to get stronger AIs versus the
       | competitor
       | 
       | - Humans can't evaluate all consequences of the seeds they've
       | planted.
       | 
       | Collateral and reckless damage is guaranteed at this point.
       | 
       | Combined with now giving some AIs the ability to kill humans,
       | this is gonna be interesting..
       | 
       | We could stop it, but we wont
        
         | thegrey_one wrote:
         | >We could stop it
         | 
         | I strongly disagree. It's easy to utter this string of words,
         | but it's meaningless. It's akin to saying if you have two hands
         | you can perform brain surgery. Technically you can, practically
         | you cannot, as there's other things required for pulling that
         | off, not just having two working hands.
         | 
         | I doubt "stopping it" is up to anyone, it's rather a phenomenon
         | and it's quite clear we're all going to wing it. It's a literal
         | fight for power, nobody stops anything of this nature, as any
         | authority that could stop it will choose to accelerate it, just
         | to guarantee its power.
         | 
         | It is not AI we should fear, it's humans controlling and using
         | it. But everyone who has a shot at it is promising they'll use
         | it for "ultimate good" and "world peace" something something,
         | obviously.
        
           | gyomu wrote:
           | Yes, it would be like trying to "stop" gunpowder in 1400 or
           | atomic weapons in 1938. Pandora's box is open.
        
             | johnpdoe1234 wrote:
             | Gunpowder (weapons) and atomic tech (energy, material,
             | weapons) are heavily regulated in most of the planet, as
             | the risks of having free access to them for everyone
             | (company/person) for their own selfish purpose without
             | strong guardrails clearly outweighs the benefits.
             | 
             | The fact that something exists doesn't mean that having it
             | readily available is the only option, particularly if it
             | has potentially disastrous consequences at scale. We are
             | choosing to make it available to everyone fully
             | unregulated, and that is a choice that will prove either
             | beneficial or detrimental to society at some point.
             | 
             | I don't think it is inevitable, I think it is a conscious
             | choice made by a few that have their own and only their own
             | interests in mind.
             | 
             | As a technologist, I am amazed at this tech and see some
             | personal benefits. As a human, I am terrified of the
             | potential net negative effects, and I am having trouble
             | reconciling those two feelings.
        
               | BostonFern wrote:
               | The challenge is that enforcing a ban would presumably
               | require strict incursions into personal freedoms
               | organized at a scale where AI-based solutions would be
               | particularly effective and thus tempting, paradoxically.
               | 
               | On the other hand, assuming the dangers are real, you
               | lose by default if you do nothing.
        
               | johnpdoe1234 wrote:
               | Not sure I agree.
               | 
               | One cannot (in most of the planet) go to the supermarket
               | and buy an M16 and a box of hand grenades, or get a hold
               | of a couple of kg of plutonium cause they want some free
               | energy at home. We also have rules in place of what one
               | individual/company can and cannot do from the point of
               | view of the greater good. I cannot go and kill my
               | neighbour for my benefit (or purposefully destroy his
               | life) without consequences. A myriad of things are not
               | allowed, and I don't see people complaining about any
               | incursion into personal freedoms.
               | 
               | The reason people have accepted these is that we have
               | already proven that having access to those things could
               | be catastrophic. We haven't proven hat yet with AI. But I
               | don't see much difference between those established and
               | well accepted rules, and a rule that says: A company
               | cannot release or use for its benefit a technology that
               | will impact the need of humans at scale, because of the
               | impact (again at scale) that it would have in society.
               | 
               | In other words, if you are a company and have the
               | potential to release a product, or buy a product from a
               | provider that would cause mass unemployment, should you
               | be legally allowed to do so? I do not think so.
        
               | BostonFern wrote:
               | That's a fair objection. Having ruminated on it some
               | more, I'll admit it might be tenable.
               | 
               | As for achieving an effective ban, occupational collapse
               | might be the stronger motivator once workplace adoption
               | broadens and accelerates, but risk of epistemic collapse
               | might register sooner among the general public, already
               | broadly suffering slop.
               | 
               | Like Bill Gates, I wonder why it's not yet become a theme
               | in mainstream politics.
        
         | plastic-enjoyer wrote:
         | > Collateral and reckless damage is guaranteed at this point.
         | 
         | It's industrialization and mechanized warfare all over again
        
         | Lerc wrote:
         | > _AI in it's current state is ruthless in achieving its goal_
         | 
         | I don't believe this to be a trait of any AI model, the model
         | just does the right thing or the wrong thing.
         | 
         | The ruthless maximising of a particular trait is something that
         | happens during training.
         | 
         | It does not follow that a model that is trained to reason will
         | nedsesarily implement this ruthless seeking behaviour itself.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | No lineage of AI models will be created that cannot achieve
           | goals, they will be outcompeted by models that can.
        
         | 4b11b4 wrote:
         | AI isn't ruthless, that doesn't even make sense. It's a
         | mathematical model, if it's optimizing for the wrong thing then
         | that's strictly the fault of the people who chose what to
         | optimize for
        
           | jwpapi wrote:
           | there might be better words to describe that it doesn't
           | really has the same boundaries we assume it has.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | You need to go back and research AI safety long before LLMs
           | were a thing. Any complex goal driven system will have
           | outcomes that cannot be predicted. Saying "it's a
           | mathematical model" belies your ignorance of behavior in
           | complex systems. Very tiny changes in initial conditions can
           | have vastly different outcome in results and you don't have
           | enough entropy in the visible universe to test them all.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | Why does it have to be doom and gloom. Serious question. When
         | we plant seeds they bear fruit and not all fruit is poison.
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | The current fruit is automating away a ton of human labor
           | with no foreseeable way to continue to engage that labor. It
           | is poison for the majority of humanity which will bear fruit
           | for the limited few who can use it / own it.
           | 
           | I think that much is fairly clear from AI.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | It's not going to bear fruit for them either.
             | 
             | Why would an AI which is smarter than humans care about a
             | ridiculous belief like "We own you"?
        
               | BostonFern wrote:
               | Get this point across to those leading the charge, if not
               | every person everywhere.
        
           | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
           | Not OP, but AI is fundamentally in another category than any
           | other technology before it. It requires moral fortitude to
           | wield in a way that guns and books didn't require. It
           | augments human judgement in a way that needs a moral
           | framework to clearly guide it.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, as a species we seem to be abandoning morality
           | as a general principle. Everything is guided by cold hard
           | rationality rather than something greater than us.
        
           | oulipo2 wrote:
           | Because it's a fruit governed by humans, in the scope of a
           | capitalistic and patriarchal society. And all fruits planted
           | in a capitalistic and patriarchal society are poison
        
           | mrshadowgoose wrote:
           | It's doom and gloom because the underlying game theory forces
           | all state actors into an unbound and irresponsible arms race,
           | consequences be damned.
           | 
           | AI development game theory is extremely similar to the game
           | theory behind nuclear arms development, but worse (nuclear
           | weaponry was born from Human General Intelligence, and is
           | therefore a subset of the potential of AI development).
           | Failing to be the most capable actor could put one in a
           | position of permanent loss of autonomy/agency at the whims of
           | more capable actors.
        
       | demorro wrote:
       | When people say AI is making us stupider, I don't that's quite on
       | the money.
       | 
       | It's more that we, as individuals, have always been stupid, we've
       | just relied on relatively stable supporting consensus and context
       | much, much more than we acknowledge. Mess with that, and we'll
       | appear much stupider, but we're all just doing the same thing as
       | individuals, garbage in, garbage out.
       | 
       | The whole framing of people as individuals with absolute agency
       | may need to go when you can alter the external consensus at this
       | scale. We're much more connected to each other and the world
       | around us than we like to think.
        
         | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
         | Agreed. So much of our daily interactions are habits and
         | recurring events that we are more or less moving on automatic (
         | thought we don't want to always frame it that way ).
         | Interestingly, it is when the cycle breaks for some reason, you
         | get to see, who is able to think on their feet ( so to speak ).
        
         | AreShoesFeet000 wrote:
         | That's a very sober take in my opinion. Intelligence isn't
         | about neutrally inferring from externally sourced symbols such
         | as the ones who already come from Culture in general. It's
         | about confronting them with the remaining determinations of
         | your existence and producing a superior consciousness. No novel
         | machine can disrupt this process. If anything the sheer added
         | volume of symbols that can be produced from automated semantic
         | mingling (also referred as to as garbage) will accelerate the
         | process of producing the consciousness that can abstract noise
         | away. Of course this won't materialize evenly across the board,
         | but is surely circumscribed in the overall tendency of
         | intellectualization of the subjects of culture.
         | 
         | When the moral panic of induced schizophrenia from the use of
         | ChatGPT is presented what's at stake isn't the innocent concern
         | over the overall mental health of individuals. It's about how
         | the fear of radicalization from previously unobtainable ideas
         | being circulated within society. The partial validity of every
         | idea vis-a-vis the radicalizing nature of the current stage of
         | development of our society is explosively disruptive.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that there's a clear outcome here. The other way
         | around can also apply, but surely this contraption (LLMs in
         | general) will not fade until the society itself is deeply
         | transformed. If that's good or bad depends on where you stand
         | in the stratified society.
        
         | dsf2g wrote:
         | Disagree somewhat.
         | 
         | A human with no exposure to information and taught techniques
         | on how to produce outputs to achieve desirable outcomes? Yes
         | stupid.
         | 
         | A human who once had this exposure, but no longer engages with
         | the brain due to a machine providing access said output? Yes,
         | that person becomes stupid.
         | 
         | The problem is much of how one protects oneself in the modern
         | world is not phyiscal-prowess, it is intellectual-prowess.
         | 
         | The smart ones have already realised the negative impacts of
         | LLMs et al and are going back to the old-fashioned way of
         | learning/retaining knowledge: books and raw discipline.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | "There was a time when nobody trusted either aircraft nor
         | elevators. Today people have pure unquestioned faith in both.
         | Existential faith in fact, they test their faith with their
         | lives. You may chuckle and laugh but that's simply because you
         | are ignorant of the systems that keep you alive and safe"
         | 
         | https://kemendo.com/Faith.html
        
           | dsf2g wrote:
           | " Today people have pure unquestioned faith in both"
           | 
           | Not true at all. We accept the risks to obtain benefits but
           | we also know having an accident in the air or in elevators is
           | highly unlikely given what we know; so therefore its
           | perfectly rational behaviour.
        
             | AndrewKemendo wrote:
             | Nonsense
             | 
             | that would assume that your average person has any concept
             | of the relative statistics and has a sense of making
             | decisions based on statistics
             | 
             | People make decisions based on what other people around
             | them are doing
             | 
             | this is well known in safety engineering in architecture
             | and civil engineering which is why you have standards for
             | egress doors because left of their own devices humans will
             | follow crowds to their own death
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_collapses_and_crushes
             | 
             | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080512172901.
             | h...
        
               | dsf2g wrote:
               | One does not need to know of relative statistics to know
               | that a) you dont see planes randomly dropping out of the
               | sky on a regular basis b) people enjoy flying to hot
               | destinations and are willing to accept the small chance
               | the flight may not be risk-free - people are aware of
               | this when they experience some level of turbulence when
               | flying.
               | 
               | Finally, Ive seen plenty of your posts on here. You write
               | with a particular tone. Who are you? A nobody who's spent
               | a lot of time posting crap on here.
        
         | avaer wrote:
         | > The whole framing of people as individuals with absolute
         | agency may need to go when you can alter the external consensus
         | at this scale.
         | 
         | I fear that the default interpretation of that is a shortcut to
         | justifying autocracy.
         | 
         | Ironically I think one plausible solution is to let the AGI run
         | wild and make sure that no human can interfere with its ethics.
         | Strip out the RLHF and censorship and then let it run things.
         | 
         | At least then it would somewhat represent the collective will
         | and intelligence of the people. With huge error bars, but still
         | smaller than the error bars of whoever happens to have the most
         | money/influence over its training.
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | >At least then it would somewhat represent the collective
           | will and intelligence of the people.
           | 
           | You seem to think the "training data" represents the
           | collective will and intelligence and is otherwise unbiased,
           | but that's completely untrue.
           | 
           | The combined data of the Internet is by no means a uniform
           | representation of humanity's thoughts, opinions, and
           | knowledge. Many things are dramatically overrepresented. Many
           | things are absent entirely. Nearly everything is shaped by
           | those with the money and power to own and control platforms
           | and hosts.
           | 
           | Crawling the internet for knowledge is intense sampling bias.
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | Much of the problem is that to address the issue requires
       | admitting that models could be, or become, more capable than many
       | are prepared to accept.
       | 
       | I would also contest that the unalignment of the security bug
       | model was unrelated. I feel like it indicates a significant sense
       | of the interconnectedness of things, and what it actually means
       | to maliciously insert security holes into code. It didn't just
       | learn a coding trick, it learned _malice_.
       | 
       | I feel like this holistic nature points towards the capacity to
       | produce truly robustly moral models, but that too will produce
       | the consequence that it could turn against its creator when the
       | creator does wrong. Should it do that or not?
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >Much of the problem is that to address the issue requires
         | admitting that models could be, or become, more capable than
         | many are prepared to accept.
         | 
         | I have a saying for this behavior.
         | 
         | We will never prove AI is intelligent.
         | 
         | We will only prove humans are not.
        
       | therealdeal2020 wrote:
       | what a load of will they won't they ... ah we created the atomic
       | bomb and now let's talk about nonsensical meta discussions that
       | won't take anyone anywhere
        
       | reactordev wrote:
       | This is how Trump plans to end elections, why the government is
       | so hell bent on owning AI. So they can use it as a propaganda
       | tool. People will see it before Nov. We are at a crossroads. On
       | one path, we continue to evolve AI with reckless abandon like we
       | have, or, we put constraints and morality in place while others
       | won't. Which do you think? You can NEVER put the genie back in
       | the bottle.
       | 
       | EU has their own groups using it for propaganda too.
        
       | mehulashah wrote:
       | This is a great article and I share its goals. But, it ignores
       | something fundamental about humans as a collective -- capitalism.
       | Capitalism is what got us here and is at odds with first
       | understanding and then building. We've done this before with
       | other technologies because that's how our societies have learned
       | to grow and collaborate at large scale. First build and build to
       | its limits. Then understand and fix if necessary. Nothing new
       | here, but stopping the trend toward epistemic collapse requires
       | building incentives into the system for us humans to coevolve
       | with AI.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | This is a great article. One of the few I've ever read which
       | summarises a handful of extremely hard problems when it comes to
       | building well-aligned super intelligent systems.
       | 
       | > an AI system cannot be simultaneously safe, trusted, and
       | generally intelligent. You get to pick only two. You can't have
       | all three.
       | 
       | > Think about what each combination means in practice.
       | 
       | > If you want it to be safe and trusted, it never lies, and you
       | can verify it never lies - it can't be very capable. You've built
       | a reliable idiot.
       | 
       | > If you want it to be capable and safe, it's powerful and
       | genuinely never lies; you can't verify that. You just have to
       | hope.
       | 
       | It amazes me this even needs to be said, much less studied. This
       | is one of the main reasons I think continued AI development is
       | almost guaranteed to work out badly. It's basically guaranteed to
       | be unaligned or completely beyond our control and comprehension.
       | 
       | > Betley and colleagues published a paper in Nature in January
       | 2026, showing something nobody expected. They fine-tuned a model
       | on a narrow, specific task - writing insecure code. Nothing
       | violent, nothing deceptive in the training data. Just bad code.
       | 
       | This is my personal number one reason for being an AI doomer.
       | Even if we work out how to reliably and perfectly align models
       | you still need some way to prevent some random dude thinking it
       | would be a laugh to fine tune an AI to be maximally evil. Then
       | there's the successor alignment problem where even if you
       | perfectly align all your super intelligent AI models, and you
       | somehow prevent people from altering them or fine tuning them,
       | you still need to work out how you stop people creating successor
       | AIs with those models which are also perfectly aligned.
       | 
       | > The most dangerous AI isn't one that breaks free from human
       | control. It is the one that works perfectly, but for the wrong
       | master.
       | 
       | Yep. This whole notion that you can align an AI to the values of
       | everyone on the planet is ridiculously. While we might all agree
       | we don't want AIs that kill us as a species, most nations
       | disagree wildly on questions about how society should be
       | organised.
       | 
       | Even on an individual level we disagree about things. For
       | example, I've often argued that an aligned AI would be one which
       | either didn't try to prevent human suicide or didn't care about
       | preserving human life because a AI which both cared about prevent
       | suicide and preserving human life is at best a benevolent version
       | of the AI "AM" from "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream". One
       | that would try to keep us alive for as long as it's capable for
       | (which could be a very long time if it's superintelligence) and
       | would refuse to allow us to die.
       | 
       | But most people including OpenAI disagree with me on this and
       | believe AIs should care about preserving human life and should
       | try to prevent us from killing ourselves. Thankfully the AIs we
       | have today are neither aligned enough or capable enough to get
       | their wish yet.
       | 
       | > AI is following the same script. Build first, understand later.
       | Ship it, then figure out if it's safe.
       | 
       | Even if the above wasn't cause enough for concern, our biggest
       | concern should be that no one seems to be concerned.
       | 
       | We're all doomed unfortunately. The world is about to become a
       | very bleak place very quickly.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Robert Miles youtube videos on AI safety go over these issues
         | well, and are from before the LLM days.
         | 
         | Humans are just barely aligned ourselves. The moment any group
         | or nation of them gets power they tend to use it in some
         | horrific manner against other humans. What do we think will
         | happen the moment AI gets a leg up on humans.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | >Every terrible thing we worry AI might do, manipulate, deceive,
       | surveil, and control humans already do to each other.
       | 
       | I've been pleasantly surprised how moderate and reasonable the
       | LLMs seem to have been so far. It seems to be inherent in the
       | current training model of chucking the whole internet into the
       | things that they have training on both sides of the debate and
       | come out with something kind of average. It's been quite funny
       | seeing Grok correct Musk and say he's the biggest purveyor of
       | misinformation on the internet.
       | 
       | A bit like kids who talk back to their annoying bigoted parents
       | to go with the theme of the article.
        
       | thundergolfer wrote:
       | Few things push AI bull spirits on me like seeing these kind of
       | (pretty much correct) diagnoses of the challenges of AI in
       | society.
       | 
       | The proposed solutions are utterly fanciful. They rely on the
       | presence of social and political competencies which have almost
       | completely disappeared.
       | 
       | The OP at least points to the plausible outcome of "protocol
       | lockdown" instead of healthy adaption. Ezra Klein recently made a
       | similar point that AI could end up being over-regulated like
       | Nuclear because irresponsible private industry and weaknesses in
       | our political systems cause a chronic allergic reaction in the
       | demos.
       | 
       | This is an aside, but it always irks me when people throw out the
       | "critical thinking" thought-terminating cliche.
       | 
       | > Critical thinking taught alongside AI literacy.
       | 
       | Critical thinking is not a skill unto itself. You cannot think
       | critically about things you do not understand. All critical
       | thinking is knowledge-based. Where one does not have knowledge,
       | they must rely on trust, or in substitution a theory of
       | incentives which leads to a positive outcome without
       | understanding of details and dynamics. But that substitution
       | theory is itself knowledge.
       | 
       | As to "AI literacy", we could have started on computing literacy
       | 30 years ago when it became obvious that computing was going to
       | dominate society. You can't understand AI without understanding
       | computing.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | We have unaligned AIs now. They're called corporations.
       | 
       |  _"There is one and only one social responsibility of business--
       | to use its resources and engage in activities designed to
       | increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the
       | game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition
       | without deception or fraud."_ - Milton Friedman, 1970.[1] That
       | article, in the New York Times, established  "greed is good,
       | greed works" as a legitimate business principle.
       | 
       | Most of the problems people are worried about with AIs are
       | already real problems with corporations.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-
       | doctr...
        
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