[HN Gopher] Compact disc story (1998)
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       Compact disc story (1998)
        
       Author : pipeline_peak
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2026-02-27 03:33 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.researchgate.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.researchgate.net)
        
       | iggldiggl wrote:
       | If you can read German, somebody also wrote a whole dissertation
       | on the subject of the CD's development history:
       | 
       | https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/95066
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | One of the cool/obscure things is that the center hole exactly
         | matches a then available coin because it made the development
         | and testing easier.
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | I remember seeing my friends dad's first cd player. Huge jazz fan
       | and it did sound great. Especially the quiet parts (No tape hiss
       | or record pops) and easy to use. He bought a couple of cds of
       | rock and man they sounded good.
       | 
       | Every other media at the time required some maintenance to sound
       | good. Records would scratch, those tape pinch rollers would need
       | to be cleaned. Nothing was easy, cds were (skip forward with a
       | button push). Cassettes still were the only way to record, better
       | for portability and sounded pretty good (we did some a:b testing
       | cd vs cassette as kids).
       | 
       | Late 80s, cds were everywhere. I stopped buying records. At my
       | highschool radio station someone got a ton of great records from
       | his neighbor who was replacing with cds.
       | 
       | My friends dad who liked jazz did lament that a lot of the jazz
       | he had in record form would never be re-released as cds. Not
       | digital so a lot of music lost to time and a format change.
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | Early CDs were labeled as to the processes used, a 3 letter
         | code As and Ds, so:
         | 
         | AAD == Analog recording, Analog mastering, Digital media
         | 
         | ADD == Analog recording, Digitally re-mastered, Digital Media
         | 
         | DDD == Digital recording, Digitally re-mastered, Digital Media
         | 
         | This is known as a SPARS Code:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARS_code
         | 
         | Your dad's friends should have imported from Japan --- they
         | were big on Jazz, and a lot of my Jazz CDs have spines labeled
         | in Japanese on one side and English on the other.
        
           | Projectiboga wrote:
           | Late 80s or early 90s there was also a DAD type, which often
           | sounded really good.
           | 
           | From that Wiki link-
           | 
           | In practice, DAD was very rare, as many companies (especially
           | the well-known classical music labels) used digital tape
           | recorders (which were not prohibitively more expensive than
           | analog tape recorders) during the editing or mixing stage.
        
             | WillAdams wrote:
             | I don't know if I have such a CD --- do you have an example
             | which is noted as sound markedly better than other
             | editions? (I'd especially be interested in a DAD disc which
             | sounds better than an updated DDD disc)
        
           | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
           | Why did you write "re-mastered" instead of simply "mastered"
           | for ADD/DDD?
        
             | WillAdams wrote:
             | Because most of my CDs are older and had previously been
             | released as pure analog, so that's how I think of them, and
             | that's where my experience is --- fair point though,
             | putting parentheses around (re-) would have been better.
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | Close, but not quite.
           | 
           | The first letter was the recorder used for initial recording,
           | say a Studer A800 as an example of an analog multitrack or
           | DASH as an example of a digital one).
           | 
           | The second letter was the recorder for the mixdown, i.e.
           | usually some 2-channel system like an analog ATR-102 or
           | Studer A80 or a digital DAT.
           | 
           | The third letter was the recorder for the master, which for
           | CD by definition was always digital. In the early days
           | usually a Sony U-matic, which funnily enough was an analog
           | video tape format which got reused for digital audio (and is
           | the reason for the odd 44.1 kHz sampling rate of the CD).
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | The code was actually always considered a bit meaningless.
           | 
           | For example, you could record on a digital DASH, but mix on
           | an analog SSL console and print the mix to a digital
           | recorder. That would have been a DDD CD.
           | 
           | On the other hand, you could record on an analog A820, mix on
           | a digital Studer desk, print the mix on an analog A80 and
           | that would have been a AAD CD.
           | 
           | So, two codes indicating "pure" digital or "pure" analog,
           | even though both processes used both technologies.
           | 
           | Or record on a ADAT and mix on a Yamaha 02/R, which would
           | have been DDD but probably sounded worse than the AAD
           | recorded on a Studer analog tape ;)
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > Sony U-matic
             | 
             | 3/4" tape and was the only tape format that had the take up
             | reel on the left.
        
         | jcynix wrote:
         | > At my highschool radio station someone got a ton of great
         | records from his neighbor who was replacing with cds.
         | 
         | History repeats itself: right now you can now buy loads of CDs
         | for cheap on eBay.
        
       | werdnapk wrote:
       | For a thorough breakdown of everything CDs, here's Technology
       | Connections playlist on the subject:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv0jwu7G_DFWBEyCKt4tK...
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | I was one of the bozos believing that the dimensions of the CD
       | had to do with Beethoven 9th symphony. :(
       | 
       | Yes I did went and paired up a CD with a cassette this morning
       | OMG!!! Is true.
       | 
       | I could not afford the $300.00 USD Sony Portable CD but I friend
       | of mine did.
       | 
       | First CD he let me listen to: Genesis "Genesis"
       | 
       | First DDD CD: Peter Gabriel "Security"
       | 
       | That last one probably the most influential music in my
       | upbringing.
       | 
       | Funny though, I have hundred of CDs but I don't have those two.
       | 
       | I guess I have to go back to my friends house to listen to them.
        
         | Projectiboga wrote:
         | I heard Bob Weir on a Desert Island Discs broadcast with the
         | Dead. He said the song Shock the Monkey was the song that got
         | him willing to start using MIDI and digital tech, which the
         | rest of the group had already embraced. Hearing how one artist
         | I loved pulled another artist into a new direction really
         | clicked for me as a music lover. I can't figure how to search
         | their archive or whether it was an American copy with a
         | slightly different title like desert island albums or songs.
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qnmr/episodes/player
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | > First DDD CD:
         | 
         | I remember listening to Donald Fagan's Nightfly. Still sounds
         | fantastic, though to nitpick perhaps a tad harsh. Amazing
         | thought to have recorded that at approximately the same time as
         | the debut of the primitive original IBM PC.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightfly
        
           | VerifiedReports wrote:
           | The record sounds GREAT. I've never heard the CD.
           | 
           | I wonder if The Nightfly has now been ruined with dynamic
           | compression (AKA "remastered") like everything else over the
           | last couple decades.
           | 
           | My CD player came with Brothers in Arms by Dire Straits, as a
           | demo of dynamic range. That album (a digital recording) has,
           | shamefully, been "remastered" and dynamically compressed.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | My uncle had the vinyl, and I got the CD a couple of years
             | later. I see it has "manufactured by Columbia House" on the
             | back. ;-) No loudness war back then, but the treble is
             | brighter than most recordings of the time, leading to a
             | potential tweaking of the knob for the album.
        
         | VerifiedReports wrote:
         | Similar story! The first disc (and song) I heard was "Let's
         | Dance," David Bowie.
         | 
         | I have hundreds of discs, but only have Let's Dance on vinyl.
         | 
         | I also have the second pop digital recording ever, The Nightly
         | by Donald Fagen, only on vinyl. I use it to show people how
         | good records can sound.
         | 
         | I'm glad I bought and kept so much music when I did, because
         | now the labels have destroyed everything with dynamic (not
         | data) compression. It's disgusting. Now that everyone has dirt-
         | cheap access to pristine recording & playback technology, music
         | sounds like absolute shit because some suits thought it needed
         | to sound "louder."
         | 
         | It's possibly one of the biggest but least-understood crimes
         | against art in all of history.
        
       | jeffreygoesto wrote:
       | A Philips engineer visited our chair end of the 90s and told the
       | same about the size "the cassette could be handled with one hand,
       | let's keep that". He also told us they designed their delicate
       | test equipment so that it would fit on a 1st class seat but not
       | 2nd, so when they had to sit next to it during the flight (much
       | too sensitive stuff to check in), management had to book them 1st
       | class flights to Japan. ;)
        
       | encom wrote:
       | I'm getting blocked by ClownFlare.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20180208182825/https://www.resea...
        
         | VerifiedReports wrote:
         | Got that too. But then when I hit Back, I somehow ended up on
         | the page.
         | 
         | WTH.
        
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