[HN Gopher] Decided to fly to the US to buy some hard drives
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       Decided to fly to the US to buy some hard drives
        
       Author : HelloUsername
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2026-02-23 17:01 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
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       | rock_artist wrote:
       | Nothing fancy here, just difference of prices/taxes in markets.
       | Same as any YouTube video showing "I flew to Korea and got iPhone
       | 17 Pro Max for cheaper".
       | 
       | So there are individuals who do that and it makes sense (if you
       | enjoy the flying / traveling) and it's not considered "time is
       | money"
       | 
       | There are also common parallel importing in many countries who
       | find a dealer at some country that has the same product in lower
       | local currency, buy bulk and get some discount, then resell it in
       | the country where the official distribution is expensive.
       | 
       | That's why it is possible to find no eSIM/NFC iPhones in some
       | stores (imported from China) or eSIM only ones in regions where
       | you'd expect them to have also physical sim tray.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | People have been doing this forever.
         | 
         | What's more interesting was when people were doing this with
         | software sold physically; IIRC Adobe creative suite was so
         | expensive in Australia that it was cheaper to fly to the US and
         | buy it
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | In the 80s it was a thing to fly from Europe to the US to buy PC
       | hardware and software. The price differences paid for the
       | (expensive) flight costs and then some.
        
         | NitpickLawyer wrote:
         | ~2012 was the same thing. The usd was very low compared to eur,
         | but the apple store sold things in ~same value in eur + tax. So
         | you could legit buy an airplane ticket (not even a low cost,
         | regular line was ok), visit NY for a weekend and buy a macbook,
         | come back, and end up paying the same amount.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Not just Apple. Around 2010, I bought a tripod and head from
           | the US. Had it delivered to France, paid all import duties
           | and taxes and VAT (I single out VAT because, since taxing is
           | the national sport, it's levied _on top of the other taxes_ ,
           | which are also levied on shipping a big hunk of metal). It
           | was around 25% cheaper than buying from a local store.
           | 
           | Here's the kicker: the tripod and head were both produced in
           | Italy. So it was somehow cheaper to ship them halfway around
           | the world and pay import duties _twice_ than to buy locally
           | with no import duty (since it 's the EU).
        
           | Markoff wrote:
           | yeah, this applied to any pricier laptop or DSLR, though
           | warranty could be a problem
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | It's been true (maybe still is? Haven't checked) for quite
         | awhile; people I know would _always_ hit up the Apple Store
         | when visiting the USA and return bearing gifts, because the
         | price savings was quite noticeable.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | In the 1980s, a friend got his start by buying packaged
         | software in bulk from the US and reselling it in Europe. The
         | retail price differences were large enough he made bank on it.
         | 
         | It's called arbitrage.
         | 
         | Eventually, other people figured it out and the prices leveled
         | out.
         | 
         | Arbitrage opportunities crop up all the time.
        
         | 1-more wrote:
         | I remember when Adobe Creative Suite came out (I think?) and
         | Australian said that a first class flight to Los Angeles and
         | the American price were less than the Australian price. Hoping
         | Bruce or Sheila [1] Cunningham [2] can chime in
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNBy1D1Y0h4 damn I was only
         | familiar with the audio; this aged extremely poorly.
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Cunningham#Cunningham's_L...
        
       | nathancahill wrote:
       | The secret ingredient is.. crime.
        
         | arccy wrote:
         | not really, they paid import duty
        
           | kps wrote:
           | No duty, only VAT. https://www.trade-
           | tariff.service.gov.uk/commodities/84717050...
        
             | somat wrote:
             | Now I am curious, Understand that I am from the states, and
             | consequently have zero intuition as to what a VAT is.
             | But... the hard drive importer is directly using the HDDs
             | and as such is not adding any value to the item, why are
             | they paying a value added tax?
             | 
             | If I had to guess it is probably on the value that could
             | have been added to the item.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | It's just the name for sales tax. Why is there a tax on
               | sales, isn't a sale a discount? Then is the sales tax
               | negative because it's the tax on the difference between
               | the full price and the discounted price? You'd probably
               | end up with a refund for buying the thing, unless your
               | state has no sales tax.
        
               | abujazar wrote:
               | Sales tax is actually very different beacuse it is
               | usually either cumulative and added to each part of the
               | chain, or only the last one; whereas VAT is deducted in
               | all but the last part of the chain.
        
               | abujazar wrote:
               | Yea, the idea is that the VAT effectively taxes the added
               | value in each step of the value chain because there's a
               | limit to how much you can charge for an item or service.
               | E. g. a 25 % VAT does not necessarily mean the goods
               | become 25 % more expensive; most of those 25 % would have
               | been profit for the reseller, intermediates and
               | manufacturer if it were not for the VAT. Perhaps a little
               | contra-intuitively, a high VAT keeps prices down and
               | business efficient because every intemediate is
               | indirectly taxed even though the VAT is only charged to
               | the final consumer.
        
       | direwolf20 wrote:
       | Flying to the USA is a bit risky right now. It would be better
       | for someone already in the USA to mail them to you, right?
        
         | diordiderot wrote:
         | > Flying to the USA is a bit risky right now.
         | 
         | Please be serious.
        
           | queenkjuul wrote:
           | Please read this
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/21/karen-
           | newton...
        
             | returningfory2 wrote:
             | These stories usually have some non-trivial factor that is
             | missing in the article. In this case there's a small
             | visible red flag: the two tourists are British but
             | traveling on B visas, rather than using the visa waiver
             | program. Why? Well according the DHS they both have multi-
             | year overstays in the US.
             | 
             | This doesn't justify the detention they went through. But
             | it also means the lesson of the story is not "random
             | tourists are being detained".
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The article clearly says only Bill had overstayed, not
               | Karen. "Bill's US visa had expired; Karen's had not.".
               | 
               | The B2 visa seems to be because the length of the trip
               | exceeded the ESTA limit, "over two months", perhaps the
               | original plan had been for a longer trip.
        
             | everfrustrated wrote:
             | The Guardian is complete propaganda - without exaggeration
             | every single article about this issue has been utter lies.
             | 
             | See this for more balance
             | https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2025975226002018309
        
               | psadauskas wrote:
               | Yes, because a DHS statement, published on Twitter of all
               | places, isn't going to be propaganda. I can't think of
               | any instances of them blatantly lying even against their
               | own video evidence in, like, at least a week. /s
        
               | baal80spam wrote:
               | That's whataboutism. Doesn't change the fact that The
               | Guardian _is_ propaganda.
        
               | everfrustrated wrote:
               | When a publication only publishes the "oppresseds" point
               | of view without ever publishing the other view then it is
               | by definition propaganda. The Guardian has been
               | incredibly consistent in this over years now.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Most places with heavy duties/tariffs also intercept mail and
         | apply said duties/tariffs (and sometimes just seize
         | everything).
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | He declared the import and paid the VAT.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Wow, that's just being terrible at smuggling.
        
       | queenkjuul wrote:
       | Meanwhile here in the US the drives are double what i paid in
       | 2024 and I'm trying to see which country i can fly to lol
        
         | rkagerer wrote:
         | There are small suppliers in Hong Kong who sell refurb
         | enterprise drives at less-exorbitant prices. I've had good luck
         | with this over the years. I stuck with reliable, well-known
         | models like the 4TB HGST, 16TB Seagate Exos (X16), etc.
         | 
         | I used to get them with a year or so of warranty remaining,
         | though last order I got units that must have been from a bulk
         | OEM purchase and weren't warrantied through the manufacturer.
         | 
         | Regardless, I've had good luck this way and failure rates have
         | been within expectations. I started with a few different
         | suppliers to mix inventory in case one source turned out to be
         | a dud, then eventually consolidated on a single supplier who
         | does a great job and has consistently delivered good drives.
         | This method has worked for me for over a decade. Definitely
         | easier than flying around countries, and in my case cheaper
         | than if I'd physically gone to the US like this guy.
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | I am surprised they aren't Brazillian. Some Brazillian friends
       | from school did that, they would fly to Miami to go shopping, buy
       | game consoles, etc.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Brazilian customs figured this out awhile ago, be too obvious
         | and you'll get one hell of a fine.
        
           | rescbr wrote:
           | If shipping then yes, customs got stricter thanks to Shein.
           | 
           | If flying then you can bring up to 1000 USD of stuff tax-free
           | every 30 days. On top of a personal phone and watch. Plus
           | 1000 USD of stuff you can purchase at the duty-free shop once
           | you land.
        
         | fred_is_fred wrote:
         | A brazilian coworker bought a suitcase on his trip here (circa
         | 15 years ago) and then bought a playstation and an xbox to
         | bring back.
        
       | rappatic wrote:
       | There's no real arbitrage opportunity because he booked the hotel
       | and flights on points. It likely would've been considerably more
       | expensive overall if he'd booked in cash.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Well, that's assuming he wouldn't have used the points for a
         | different trip otherwise.
        
       | binarysolo wrote:
       | Practically speaking, in 2026, are there any big ticket items an
       | American could buy abroad and have the travel economics work out
       | to their favor?
       | 
       | The big one I do is medical tourism, though I have family in
       | Taiwan. I've done a bit of dental works where the cost in the US
       | is $3k-$5k after insurance, and at Taiwan is maybe $300-$500 (10x
       | diff) cash pay. I've also done scan-all-the-things health spas in
       | a Taiwan hospital for $300-$500, where American equivalents are
       | again 10x.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Weirdly for me: IKEA. I'm within ~240 miles of an IKEA in
         | Canada and an IKEA in the US.
         | 
         | While they've started to inflate some items to meet currency
         | conversion rates, some items are still cheaper for me to
         | purchase in Canada directly and bring back to the US.
         | 
         | For instance, even at small scale: one BILLY bookcase, article
         | number 205.220.46, is $90 CAD (~$65.70 US) at IKEA CA and $79
         | USD at IKEA US.
         | 
         | YMMV coming back across the border but in my experience I just
         | got waived through the border every time I told them I was
         | "just coming back with some cheap crap from IKEA".
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | Travelling to a no sales tax state for large purchases. Sales
           | tax is roughly 10%, state with no sales tax is 150 miles away
           | for me.
           | 
           | Doing the math, 300 miles round trip, 30 miles per gallon,
           | $4/gallon for gas, if I'm buying something that costs more
           | than $400 I get a free trip to other state.
           | 
           | Downside is that you're only breaking even for the time, but
           | if you're making a $1,000+ purchase then it's definitely
           | worth the time for me to make the trip.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Some states have that as a "you should/need to declare that
             | as a use tax."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_tax
             | 
             | It's likely poorly enforced, but it's on the books and it's
             | a complicated one to track. It was more of a concern when
             | internet sales didn't collect state sales.
             | 
             | There's also Simplified Sellers Use Tax lawsuit that was
             | recently in the courts.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | Is your time and car free or do you want to make the trip
           | anyways?
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | Labor-intensive products. Custom suits, leather jackets, etc.,
         | are so, so much cheaper in places with lower costs of living.
         | For individual items, flights might make it a toss-up, but on
         | the scale of an entire wardrobe, flying to Turkey, having a
         | bunch of tailored clothes made up, and then flying home would
         | definitely work out.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That certainly used to be the case. My dad used to get his
           | suits made in Hong Kong all the time although that became
           | less economical relative to other locations. I don't really
           | wear any of that type of clothing any longer.
           | 
           | Akihabara in Tokyo also used to be a bargain for electronics
           | but I'm not sure that's really true any longer that I've
           | noticed.
        
             | snapetom wrote:
             | As late as 2012-2015 it was still extremely cheap to get
             | suits in HK, but I'm sure that's no longer the case.
             | 
             | The last time I did it, I bought fabric for $60 USD at
             | Joann's, flew to HK, and gave a guy the fabric for a suit.
             | The suit cost $45 USD to make.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think, latterly, my dad was getting them made in Seoul
               | and I had some clothing made there and Singapore as well.
               | But I had admittedly not been in HK for years and years
               | and didn't really need suits in any case.
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | I was in Akihabara in Tokyo and other places end of 2024.
             | Prices were nearly US priced but in Yen more or less. No
             | real bargins. Only thing they had going was unique stuff
             | you can't find at all in the mass market garbage we got
             | going on in the US
        
               | a_t48 wrote:
               | A certain version of JP Zelda Link to the Past is needed
               | for speedrunning and "legally" running randomizers. It
               | was far easier and cheaper to find in Tokyo than online.
        
               | rustyhancock wrote:
               | Much of the "cheap retro games" from Japan are just the
               | games that were more popular there like Paper Mario 64.
               | 
               | It's hard to really properly track these things but over
               | the three trips I've made to Japan over about 12 years.
               | Id say the price rises have been entirely in line with
               | currency and retrogaming inflation.
               | 
               | I.e. I'm not sure it was every as good value as people
               | thought.
               | 
               | I did buy quite a bit over a decade ago but again those
               | were Japan only carts (that wouldn't even run in PAL
               | without a mod chip but would run NTSC-U).
               | 
               | That said it is so much more touristy now I'm sure any
               | arbitrage opertunity would be sweeped away same evening.
               | 
               | Japan is now also making domestic only console versions
               | (at least for switch 2 and I think with PS5 on the
               | cards).
               | 
               | Again this might lead to people thinking consoles are
               | cheap in Japan but these are Japanese only consoles
               | designed to revive the economic doldrum they are in.
        
           | whynotmaybe wrote:
           | I used this but inverted, the tailor flew to a few European
           | cities and we met him in a hotel room.
           | 
           | He then flew back to Thailand and send the suits.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Luxury fashion also tends to have large price differences
           | based on exchange rates and tax.
           | 
           | Before the Great Recession, Europeans, particularly Brits,
           | were flying into NYC with empty suitcases. It helps that NYC
           | has a sales tax exemption for clothes items under a certain
           | amount specifically to facilitate this.
        
             | JasonADrury wrote:
             | A lot of it is _tax fraud_ , with the new clothes in that
             | suitcase not being properly declared when imported.
        
           | a_t48 wrote:
           | India, too! The suit I got for my wedding was custom, way
           | cheaper there than here. I need to go back and get a second
           | jacket some day.
        
         | m4rtink wrote:
         | Japanese stationary - and I am not kidding.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | Inside the European Union, traveling to other places to buy
         | things from there would only seldom be profitable, when
         | considering the travel expenses.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I frequently buy things from online shops
         | located in many of the EU countries, because very often for
         | various kinds of things that I want to buy I find the best
         | deals in different countries. There are no extra expenses but
         | shipping, so it is frequent to order things from far away,
         | because at a local shop near me they would be more expensive
         | than buying from another country, even with the added shipping.
        
           | yurishimo wrote:
           | I bought a custom couch from Lithuania and got it shipped to
           | the Netherlands after trying a certain brand in a local
           | showroom. The brand is based in Belgium and does some
           | manufacturing in Poland. They even shipped it for free
           | because I met a minimum spend threshold.
           | 
           | The NL dealer wanted EUR5k but Lithuania wanted EUR2800 for
           | the same exact couch so I then convinced myself it was worth
           | it to pay for a fabric upgrade. Since its made by the same
           | Belgian company, the warranty is identical and valid across
           | the EU.
           | 
           | I guess you could say I've successfully assimilated to my new
           | adopted home in NL and now I hate to pay full price for
           | almost anything!
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I remember decades ago hearing stories of motorcycle racers
         | going to japan to get a honda RS125, put it in their luggage
         | and bringing it back to the US.
         | 
         | They are small race-only 2-stroke motorcycles, not sold in the
         | US _at all_.
        
       | adrian_b wrote:
       | From what the poster says, it appears that the HDD prices vary
       | extremely inside USA, so you must be careful from where you buy.
       | 
       | The poster says that the 28 TB Seagate HDDs have been bought from
       | Best Buy and B&H for around USD 330.
       | 
       | If I look right now at Amazon USA and Newegg, I see much higher
       | prices, in the range of $600 to $700, so buying from there would
       | be a mistake.
       | 
       | However, the reported price seems too good to be true, because
       | looking now at both the B&H & Best Buy online shops I see prices
       | double in comparison with the claimed $330, and which are in line
       | with Newegg and Amazon USA.
       | 
       | So perhaps the poster was extremely lucky and has succeeded to
       | take advantage of some price that was so low only for a short
       | time.
       | 
       | For comparison, last week I have also bought a 28 TB Seagate
       | Expansion HDD, but in the European Union, for USD 550, which is
       | much lower in comparison with the UK price of almost $770 quoted
       | by the Reddit poster, and also much lower than the prices that
       | are listed today on Amazon USA, Newegg, B&H and Best Buy, which
       | are higher by about 10% than what I paid.
       | 
       | On the other hand the Reddit poster has succeeded to buy 10 such
       | HDDs for a price of only 60% of mine, raised after that to about
       | 74% by the import VAT.
       | 
       | Good for him, but taking into account the prices that I see today
       | at 4 US online shops and the continuous price increases in HDDs,
       | it seems that not many, if anyone, will repeat soon such an
       | achievement.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | HDD prices spiked in the past few days:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/1r8swim/holy_h...
         | 
         | 2026 production from many of the big manufacturers is already
         | completely sold.
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | Yes, this explains it.
           | 
           | I have also been triggered to buy the 28 TB HDD last week,
           | even if I do not need it yet, but I will need it later this
           | year, after reading the reports that both WD and Seagate have
           | sold out their yearly production.
           | 
           | The price that I paid was already much higher than some time
           | ago.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | There's a lot of panic buying going on. Both at the data
             | center level and the consumer level.
             | 
             | My recommendation is that if someone doesn't strictly need
             | the hardware in the next 12 months, it's better to wait it
             | out.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | A long time ago I was in a band, and we opened for a band from
       | Australia that came without any gear and bought it all here. They
       | said it was so much cheaper to buy here that they loved touring
       | in the US just for that reason. They were using vintage collector
       | type stuff that was just harder to find there, but they told me
       | it was the same for new stuff too.
        
       | jtwaleson wrote:
       | Oh this brings back memories. Back in 2007 my dad needed a new
       | Thinkpad which was like 2.5k EUR in NL vs 1k USD in the USA. He
       | also wanted to push his kids to do something adventurous.
       | 
       | So he bought me (19) and little brother (16) tickets to fly from
       | Amsterdam to New York (2x350) and get a cheap hotel for 2 nights
       | (2x100). All to get a Thinkpad W500(?).
       | 
       | We had a great time. Got chased by a wild homeless person on
       | Staten Island who followed us onto the ferry and we were scared
       | stiff. Also walked all over Manhattan. Went to the Bronx but got
       | stared at a lot so quickly went back to the subway. I can still
       | hear the iconic "Stand clear of the Closing Doors" in my head.
       | 
       | Too bad the America from those days is gone.
        
         | pjam wrote:
         | Which part is gone?
        
         | netbioserror wrote:
         | New York City has been a running sine wave of sketchy stories
         | and memories for the past century!
        
         | wutwutwat wrote:
         | > Stand clear of the Closing Doors
         | 
         | bing boom
        
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