[HN Gopher] Uncovering insiders and alpha on Polymarket with AI
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uncovering insiders and alpha on Polymarket with AI
        
       Author : somerandomness
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2026-02-20 18:11 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | ralph84 wrote:
       | Not sure why the dumb money keeps playing. If you're not the
       | insider the person you're trading against is.
        
         | taylorius wrote:
         | "the dumb money"
        
         | doomslayer999 wrote:
         | Because its an event contract with a defined upside/downside
         | and time horizon. You know exactly what you stand to lose and
         | gain and when. Makes it a valuable part of some intricate
         | financial strategies.
        
           | tokenless wrote:
           | Plus casinos exist. Why do people play blackjack.
        
         | pocksuppet wrote:
         | Because you think you can predict the probability of the
         | insider insidering each way and place a bet before they insider
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | > Clearly, these insiders have figured out a way to cash in on
       | information. Whether that's kosher is out-of-scope here
       | 
       | To the extent that the value of prediction markets is in their
       | power to predict, insider trading is kosher. Wholesome even.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | Indeed. For those of us not gambling, it's really quite
         | beneficial.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Prediction markets can only pay out based on public
           | information, which means that prediction markets can only
           | "reveal information" like this for things that would have
           | been public knowledge anyway. And insiders are always risking
           | that leaking their insider info might influence the outcome
           | of the bet against them (like if leaking the date of a covert
           | military operation causes the operation to be rescheduled),
           | so they're financially incentivized to wait as long as
           | possible before tacitly revealing that information. So
           | prediction markets are the worst possible way of revealing
           | hidden information: you will only learn about things you
           | would have already known, and only when it's too late to make
           | any use of that knowledge.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | There's also a financial incentive to get your bets in
             | early, while the odds are still in your favor. The longer
             | you wait, the higher the risk that your secret becomes
             | public knowledge.
             | 
             | I agree it's not perfect, but I think you're underplaying a
             | lot of the value.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | You're overlooking that sudden, unexplained or
             | counterintuitive movements _in the actual prediction market
             | itself, well before the event occurs /market resolves_ can
             | themselves convey information, about what apparent insiders
             | think (or whales want to manipulate the market to think).
             | 
             | Obvious example: Polymarket now has 69(!) markets involving
             | Iran: https://polymarket.com/predictions/iran
             | 
             | Consider the timing of those markets wrt 2026 national
             | elections in US, Israel, also Sweden, legislative elections
             | in France, Germany (as canaries for their next general
             | elections) plus a possible change in UK PM, plus any
             | possible Ukraine or Venezuela outcomes. And of course
             | events in the stock market or energy markets make certain
             | outcomes more/less likely.
             | 
             | Also, on Polymarket traders often buy and sell before a
             | market resolves, to exploit patterns in other traders.
             | 
             | And consider what happens at major media e.g. CNN now
             | they've partnered with Kalshi, wrt whether the broadcasting
             | certain predictions/viewpoints/interviewees get
             | boosted/suppressed.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> movements in the actual prediction market itself, well
               | before the event occurs /market resolves can themselves
               | convey information, about what apparent insiders think
               | (or whales want to manipulate the market to think)_
               | 
               | Yes, and surely you see that the inability to distinguish
               | between true signal and deliberate countersignal until
               | after the bet has resolved is an indictment of the very
               | model of predictions markets. Like a qubit, you must
               | collapse the waveform to extract the information.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | If you can see which account placed key trades, you can
               | determine if it's likely to be
               | signal/countersignal/neither.
               | 
               | Certainly the platform itself can.
        
         | tedsanders wrote:
         | Bribing employees to disclose confidential information
         | entrusted to them is not kosher nor wholesome. I consider
         | corporate insider trading on these markets to be analogous - if
         | you're an employee and you trade, you are selling your
         | employer's info for money. Nearly every employer would fire
         | employees caught giving away confidential information for
         | personal bribes.
         | 
         | In the stock market, Matt Levine likes to say that insider
         | training is about theft, not fairness. You can be prosecuted
         | for merely sharing info with a friend on a golf course who then
         | proceeds to trade. Your crime is not trading (you didn't even
         | trade), but misappropriating information you were entrusted
         | with and not authorized to sell.
        
           | pousada wrote:
           | The market economy is not about fairness but about ruthless
           | power.
           | 
           | The worlds most influential people demonstrate that only
           | power matters; that the world order we built last century
           | through unimaginable suffering and violence matters less than
           | securing their own personal gain; that law, morals, and order
           | were just dreams of the weak
        
         | PollardsRho wrote:
         | What about bets without insider participation, where you want
         | the market to function as an aggregator of educated guesses? OP
         | has one reaction to insider trading, but I imagine a very
         | common alternative would be "those insiders make their money
         | off of bettors like me, I shouldn't participate." Some
         | questions are clearly insider-proof, but I imagine many
         | questions have insiders who don't bet on Polymarket. If
         | Polymarket is going to be a good prediction market, surely it
         | should incentivize people to make predictions on those
         | questions too?
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | It's not that it's cheating _in the market_, but if people have
         | an obligation to their employers, etc, to keep information
         | confidential, then they are stealing from their employer by
         | cashing in on it, as sure as if they had taken money from the
         | till.
        
       | bstsb wrote:
       | iirc polymarket doesn't explicitly rule against this, and neither
       | does the law. prediction trading like this operates as
       | "commodities" trading, so they have no obligation to prevent
       | this, and indeed they have an financial incentive to let it
       | continue (assuming others don't leave the platform!)
        
         | aleksiy123 wrote:
         | I would go even further and say that it's a vital part of
         | prediction markets as the intended theoretical goal is accuracy
         | of predictions.
        
         | BoxFour wrote:
         | > neither does the law
         | 
         | I don't think that's right. Prediction markets fall under CFTC
         | oversight, and the CFTC absolutely has insider trading rules.
         | We just haven't seen any enforcement yet. Partly because the
         | space is still new, and partly because enforcement priorities
         | have been uneven lately (to put it mildly).
         | 
         | The CFTC has already signaled it's starting to look more
         | closely at insider trading in prediction markets. It's almost
         | certainly just a matter of time. It's pretty likely a future
         | administration will clamp down on this, if the current one
         | doesn't.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | Isn't this the motivation behind polymarket? To incentivize those
       | that have information to bet as a signal of "truth". What I don't
       | get is why would anyone bet on this stuff that don't have insider
       | information besides those with gambling addiction.
        
         | carefree-bob wrote:
         | It's not just a gambling addiction, but many people consider
         | themselves smarter than the average person, and nature's way of
         | punishing these people is creating things like stock markets
         | and polymarkets.
        
         | doomslayer999 wrote:
         | Because taking high variance slightly negative EV shots is not
         | a terrible strategy when you have a long time horizon.
        
           | conformist wrote:
           | By "not terrible" you mean "bad but not very bad" and not
           | "good" right?
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | "High variance, slightly-negative EV shots on a long time
             | horizon" is a gambling addict's way of justifying the old
             | adage, "sure, we're losing money on each sale, but we'll
             | make up for it in volume!"
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | this is the "lose money on every sale but make it up on
           | scale" version for gamblers and I love that for you.
        
             | doomslayer999 wrote:
             | Definitely not. It's more like either winning a 1B B2B
             | contract or going bankrupt. Like I said above you don't
             | want to scale up taking high variance shots because it will
             | reduce variance and converge towards the mean
        
           | c22 wrote:
           | I feel like the longer your time horizon the worse -ev games
           | are for you?
           | 
           | I bought one lottery ticket, I don't think my odds are gonna
           | get any better than that.
        
             | doomslayer999 wrote:
             | To be clear, I meant the opposite. I meant that if you take
             | a high variance swing and you lose, you have capped
             | downside, so you can rebuild and recover hard long term.
             | Conversely if you win you have a huge head start and can
             | deploy the capital quickly.
             | 
             | Of course you DONT want to repeatedly take -EV bets. That
             | would reduce variance and converge you to the mean which is
             | negative by the central limit theorem.
        
         | kylestanfield wrote:
         | It's a gambling site. The motivation behind it is to make money
         | through transaction fees. You can bet on sports games too.
        
         | peterjliu wrote:
         | Some people have better data, like insiders.
         | 
         | Some have better models that predict with higher accuracy,
         | given the same data.
        
         | conformist wrote:
         | There's also a vague argument around hedging some actual risks
         | that some market participants genuinely want to hedge... which
         | depends a lot on the specific bet. Eg hedging exposure to
         | specific political events, wars or even company announcements
         | can be relevant and worth a premium for non-insiders. Where
         | there's a premium to be collected there are speculators to do
         | so.
        
         | throwaway-99482 wrote:
         | It is for people like me. I'm usually right about things before
         | other people even know about them. Bought BTC in 2011, ETH in
         | 2014 (funded the IPO), Tesla in 2013, Microsoft right when they
         | replaced Ballmer (at $30 I think), Nvidia on the Covid crash
         | day in 2020, learned Rust in 2017, took AI seriously two weeks
         | after ChatGPT 3.5 launched. I never had any insider
         | information. I typically have a good feeling for things.
        
           | ggggffggggg wrote:
           | But "making lots of bets" is a measure of your appetite for
           | risk, not your acumen. So unless you are filthy rich (in
           | which case, kudos!) I think you are more proving parent's
           | point.
        
           | wqaatwt wrote:
           | > learned Rust in 2017
           | 
           | Seems more like a hobby activity than a decision that would
           | lead to any practically meaningful outcome. Since as you
           | said, you were already a billionaire in 2017 any money you
           | could make by writing software yourself seems insignificant
        
           | nubg wrote:
           | He even created this channel 5 years ago just for this post.
           | Teach, me bro.
        
           | fatherwavelet wrote:
           | You are just such a genius. We all stand in awe. Thank you
           | for letting me be in the presence of such towering intellect.
           | 
           | Some might even say Dirac like but I so NO, this simply does
           | not go far enough.
           | 
           | I will remember this moment for the remainder of my life.
           | Thank you.
        
       | aleksiy123 wrote:
       | Out of curiosity, is it possible to see everyone's bets and
       | positions in real time?
       | 
       | Or is the info only available later?
       | 
       | I'm guessing that bots predicting insiders and copying positions
       | is already a thing.
        
         | SamPatt wrote:
         | You can see when they buy or sell a position. It's on the
         | blockchain so it's all public. And yes, copying positions is
         | called copy-trading and it's extremely popular.
         | 
         | Orders aren't public though. Only the actual trades. This is
         | important because by the time the trade is known by others very
         | often the edge is gone. Especially if you have other people
         | watching the same trader and they all try to copy the trade at
         | the same time.
        
           | swingboy wrote:
           | If it takes so long for the actual trades to show up then why
           | is copy-trading popular?
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | Not all strategies are low-latency, so you can copy trade
             | someone with a buy and hold approach. For example someone
             | you think is an insider or whale who might influence the
             | outcome.
        
           | nubg wrote:
           | Could the "trend-setter" not just buy, sell, buy, sell and
           | own everybody who moves after him?
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | there is some inevitable "insider trading" in commodities
       | markets. for example if you're a giant agricultural company, and
       | you want to hedge the price of soybeans, you have some extremely
       | relevant insider information about the soybean market. but you're
       | still allowed to trade soybean futures. very different than
       | securities.
       | 
       | if prediction market contracts really are regulated as
       | commodities, then presumably a lot of insider trading must be
       | legal, although there must be limits of one kind or another and
       | probably if you do something really egregious you might be
       | prosecuted under some legal theory.
        
         | joncooper wrote:
         | An agricultural company hedging the price of soybeans is
         | precisely hedging, not speculation. The insider information
         | they have is their supply/demand/pricing picture. That's
         | different than the colloquial definition of insider information
         | which I've always taken to tie to event occurrence (or not).
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | Why not both? They also have insider information and aren't
           | required to limit their trades to those which would hedge the
           | crops.
        
       | conformist wrote:
       | > "Hedge funds invest a ton in "alternative data", like credit
       | card transaction data or satellite-imagery (are Walmart's parking
       | lots full?) and need to process as much relevant information as
       | possible to make predictions that are relevant to investments. "
       | 
       | Ah yes the famous credit card data and Walmart parking lots
       | example that hedge funds were giving a few years ago in every
       | interview and news article. Safe to assume that specifically
       | these data sets are not what you should look at to make money.
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Speculation and concern from a naive observer:
       | 
       | Is it polymarket presenting this ability to detect insiders? Or
       | is someone trying to sell the service of detecting insiders to
       | those wanting to know if bets are on equal footing? (or wanting
       | to follow insiders? or wanting to hide your identity by making
       | multiple accounts? Are there per-account fees, when polymarket
       | might encourage people to make multiple accounts?)
       | 
       | Regardless, polymarket seems to be on balance corrupting, by
       | monetizing and normalizing use of inside information, which
       | violates agency principles. It's not clear that it really offers
       | hedging or predictive benefits.
       | 
       | When trading firms do better (after data discovery and analysis),
       | there's some evidence they're better than other firms, and you
       | can trust them with some money. But when there's a public
       | prediction market, the only benefit is to the insiders.
        
         | _alternator_ wrote:
         | This is largely the classical objection to prediction markets.
         | But prediction markets do have value to outside of the markets
         | because people want to know the future.
        
         | peterjliu wrote:
         | Post author here: To clarify, this is not a post from
         | Polymarket.
         | 
         | This is talking about using Compound AI (product I'm working
         | on) to query Polymarket data, including finding insiders, just
         | as a fun example analysis you could do.
         | 
         | Often you need a well-calibrated probability of a future event
         | to feed into some other analysis, and Polymarket is pretty
         | great for that. An example is how much insurance (hedge) to buy
         | for some disastrous event.
        
           | jwpapi wrote:
           | Why dont you just copy the trades?
        
             | genidoi wrote:
             | Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.
        
               | kylecazar wrote:
               | Shouldn't it be if you suspect they are executed by an
               | insider?
        
               | genidoi wrote:
               | You can't be sure that they are an insider or lucky, just
               | from onchain data.
        
               | bergen wrote:
               | If they make single market predictions with high accuracy
               | it is very very likely they are
        
               | genidoi wrote:
               | No vigilant insider is making a series of "single market
               | predictions with high accuracy" on the same account. They
               | would make unlinkable bets on fresh accounts.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | > No vigilant insider is making a series of "single
               | market predictions with high accuracy" on the same
               | account.
               | 
               | There seem to be quite a few non-vigilant insiders.
               | That's the very premise of the post we're discussing.
               | 
               | This is unsurprising to anyone who's seen the various
               | ways people get busted for insider trading in equities.
        
               | meetingthrower wrote:
               | Also insider trading is A-OK on prediction markets!
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | If I'm an insider with 100% confidence, I'll take all
             | offers at a certain price as long as I can afford it.
             | Similar story for lower levels of confidence (but still
             | inside info). There won't necessarily be any left for you
             | to copy at a viable price.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > Similar story for lower levels of confidence
               | 
               | therefore, the polymarket betting odds will reflect the
               | truth - even if that info is a secret that nobody else
               | but the insider knows. And if this is the case, then even
               | an outsider could make use of the odds as a source of
               | info which would ensure that market efficiency (which is
               | about the flow of information) is high.
               | 
               | So what's wrong with insider trading again?
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | That someone with inside information will e.g. make 500%
               | while those late to the party e.g. only get 10%? (of
               | course your example is not very realistic to begin with)
        
               | nubg wrote:
               | So is any kind of business illegal? Making investments?
        
               | jwpapi wrote:
               | The examples didn't look like they've completely emptied
               | the orderbook
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | Because there's always some uncertainty and capital
               | limits. But the uncertainty about the outcome is itself
               | inside info, and that's compounded with your own
               | uncertainty about the insider as a copy trader. So the
               | insider will empty out certain price levels only, and
               | your certainty is strictly less than theirs, meaning you
               | have even fewer viable levels to buy.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | I think you might misunderstand the value preposition.
         | Polymarket _wants_ insider trading. That 's the whole point.
         | They'll eventually cave in to PR pressure and deviate from the
         | original purpose, though.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | It baffles me that Polymarket is legal.
       | 
       | Even if there wasn't any kind of insider betting going on, it
       | just seems so disgusting to turn literally _everything_ into a
       | casino.
       | 
       | There's a bet going on right now about Jesus coming back before
       | 2027 [1], and a part of me wants to do it because I'm pretty
       | confident Jesus isn't coming back by the end of the year (or any
       | year), but it seems kind of wrong to try and extract money out of
       | people who are gambling away their money.
       | 
       | [1] https://polymarket.com/event/will-jesus-christ-return-
       | before...
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | Polymarket's legality has not yet been tested in many places,
         | although I don't personally object to it being legal, there's a
         | chance it might not be.
         | 
         | Also, I'd advise against betting on the Jesus market. You can't
         | actually read the price as a probability here due to time value
         | of money, opportunity cost, etc. So you'd lose money (or at
         | best, gain nothing) by betting against it. It's priced
         | correctly.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | > Also, I'd advise against betting on the Jesus market. You
           | can't actually read the price as a probability here due to
           | time value of money, opportunity cost, etc. So you'd lose
           | money (or at best, gain nothing) by betting against it. It's
           | priced correctly.
           | 
           | Yeah, and assuming Jesus doesn't come back that's only about
           | a 3.6% return rate, which is what Treasury Bills are getting
           | right now [1]. At that point I might as well do that and
           | avoid paying state tax on my interest.
           | 
           | [1] https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-
           | center/...
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | Exactly, the existence of alternatives is mostly what keeps
             | the price non-zero. I think counterparties who are actually
             | betting on Jesus returning will be quite rare. So I
             | wouldn't feel bad about taking money from saps, more about
             | just getting a bad rate of return for yourself.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Yeah, maybe a bad example on my end.
               | 
               | Still, I just find the idea of turning _everything_ in
               | politics into a casino kind of gross. Taken to the
               | extreme it can get pretty disgusting.
               | 
               | Like, imagine that there were a Polymarket of "Will COVID
               | deaths break 1 million?" or "Will <Insert Serial Killer>
               | Take His Fifth Victim?".
               | 
               | These are hyperbolic examples and I'm not saying that
               | anything on Polymarket is _that_ bad, but even the stuff
               | that 's currently on there right now like "Khamenei out
               | as Supreme Leader of Iran by March 31?" [1] or "Israel
               | strikes Iran by February 28, 2026?" [2] seems kind of
               | crass. These are real issues that have real consequences
               | that affect many real humans (who are no less valuable
               | than me) and people are treating this shit like a fucking
               | game.
               | 
               | I'm not accusing you of that, to be clear, it's just why
               | I find Polymarket to be gross and I'm not sure it should
               | be legal.
               | 
               | [1] https://polymarket.com/event/khamenei-out-as-supreme-
               | leader-...
               | 
               | [2] https://polymarket.com/event/israel-strikes-iran-by-
               | february...
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | The market already bets on war and death, and has done
               | for probably centuries, only it's mostly institutional
               | players. Seems to me Polymarket just democratizes that,
               | both for bettors and potentially consumers of the
               | probabilities.
               | 
               | I would say the average person is terrible at aggregating
               | media and making predictions, at least this way they can
               | access expert opinion for free.
               | 
               | Of course as yet it's still niche nerd stuff but if I
               | were in Iran, I'd probably find a signal about imminent
               | strikes or future regime change quite useful.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I don't like it when governments and military contractors
               | and billionaires gamble with human lives either.
               | 
               | Even if you can derive some utility out of the metrics
               | doesn't mean it's good. One can find silver linings in
               | many illegal things but that doesn't imply that it should
               | be legal.
        
               | 0x3f wrote:
               | It's not only those groups though, for example a stable
               | food supply requires an efficient commodities market. The
               | utility is not just marginal.
        
               | names_are_hard wrote:
               | I'm in Israel. If you turn on the TV lately, you will
               | inevitably hear a bunch of talking heads endlessly
               | analyzing every word Trump said, and the movement of
               | various US military apparatus, and then sharing "expert"
               | insights into when there's going to be an escalation.
               | 
               | I can't do anything about this, except decide when it's
               | time to pack my go-bag and leave it near the door so I'm
               | ready to go to the bomb shelter in middle of the night.
               | To that end, polymarket odds are helpful. I'd never bet
               | any money myself, of course.
               | 
               | In related news, I read recently that the IDF is
               | currently investigating some personnel who evidently made
               | money predicting the last Israel-Iran flare up using
               | inside information. Naturally this is quite unlawful.
        
         | bryant wrote:
         | The returns on [1] seem to be worse than CDs, and with no
         | government insurance, so it's not worth it at the current
         | payout. But if a religious event spikes the odds, it'll be
         | worth taking the other side of this bet.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Yeah, maybe I could fabricate a Nostradamus quote that
           | implies that removing tariffs will spark an apocalypse or
           | something.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _Prediction markets have been called "truth machines" because
       | anyone who has information missing from the market can profit._
       | 
       | That sounds like "insider trading" machines, or "scam" machines,
       | rather than truth machines.
        
         | testaccount28 wrote:
         | yes, they allow you to pay people who have information about
         | the future for that information, in a distributed manner. this
         | is great if, like many people, you want information about the
         | future.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Information about the future without power to do anything
           | about it (except bet on it), like is the case for most
           | information and most people, is useless.
        
             | testaccount28 wrote:
             | surely this criticism applies as well to... any
             | information.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | That sounds cool and fancy in theory, but how do you find
           | that information among the noise?
           | 
           | like if 50 ppl vote A, 45 people vote B and 1 person who
           | actually knows their shit votes B?
           | 
           | How do you find it? By amount?
        
             | 0x3f wrote:
             | Apart from minor effects, the price is the probability. If
             | you 'know your shit', you have more confidence and thus bid
             | up or down until there are no more counterparties willing
             | to accept your price, and thus the price settles at
             | approximately the expert/insider probability.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | Because the people who are consistently right will
             | consistently win money and will make bigger bets which move
             | the price more, in the limit case making the price converge
             | on the true probability of the outcome.
             | 
             | This is the theoretical underpinning of prediction markets.
        
               | lukev wrote:
               | Equating being "consistently right" with having a
               | sufficiently large stash of capital is ludicrous.
               | 
               | "right" people will wisely take most their winnings out
               | of a high-variance market. "wrong" people with deep
               | pockets (or lots of wrong people with shallow pockets)
               | will continue to distort the market.
        
               | SauntSolaire wrote:
               | Well, the more often you're right, the more capital you
               | will be able to accrue to bet with next time.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > will continue to distort the market.
               | 
               | they can only do so as long as they have enough capital
               | to lose. Because every time they try to move the betting
               | markets against the truth, they will simply lose that
               | money when the event happens (and turns out they were
               | wrong).
               | 
               | So any distortion will merely be temporary. Unless they
               | have access to unlimited capital of course - which is not
               | true yet for anyone (but the US gov't).
        
               | lukev wrote:
               | That only makes sense in a hermetically sealed system,
               | which this is very much not.
        
               | krapht wrote:
               | Yes, but is this a problem? Haven't most betting markets
               | turned out to offer accurate predictions?
        
             | testaccount28 wrote:
             | what do you think you're asking?
             | 
             | like any signal, you reflect on it, integrate it into your
             | belief, think through the consequences, etc.
             | 
             | we all want mr. delphi to tell us exactly what will happen.
             | but without such a friend, we reason under uncertainty.
             | markets are one tool we've found to coordinate such
             | signals.
             | 
             | would you ask the same of hiring a private investigator, or
             | paying for the new york times? there is no authority with
             | your interests but yourself; you must choose who to trust.
        
             | FergusArgyll wrote:
             | It's not voting, it's a market
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | The prediction market itself is a ouija board. You're given a
           | number. You don't know who's moving the needle or why. You
           | don't know what you're paying for. Maybe you're paying for
           | information from people who are breaking someone's trust by
           | giving it to you? Or maybe you're paying them to make it
           | happen?
           | 
           | Although, sometimes a market provides incentive to publish
           | information that's associated with the market being
           | influenced. For example, someone can do an investigation,
           | short the stock, then publish it.
        
             | chii wrote:
             | you dont need to pay to access the odds - it's public info.
             | 
             | There are people who pay to make bets on it (if they think
             | the odds are wrong). But you don't have to be a betting
             | participant to access the betting odds. You simply use the
             | betting odds as a prediction of a future outcome, and you
             | take your action/planning accordingly.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Sure, but I meant it in the sense that _someone_ needs to
               | lose money or there 's no point in smarter or more well-
               | informed people playing. Their profits have to come from
               | somewhere.
               | 
               | These could be (a) people who aren't as smart as they
               | think they are (b) people who subsidize the market in
               | order to get good predictions (c) people who are hedging
               | (essentially, buying insurance). Perhaps other
               | possibilities.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > the sense that someone needs to lose money
               | 
               | yep, and that's fine because they did so voluntarily.
               | 
               | If there were no stakes on the line, the information in
               | the odds will also not have any real meaning.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | It's good that it's voluntary, but that's not really what
               | I'm getting at. People voluntarily spend money in Vegas
               | and buy meme coins too.
               | 
               | This doesn't tell us all that much about whether a price
               | signal is a valuable source of information. Often, people
               | have varied interpretations of what a price movement
               | means. The price doesn't tell you how to interpret it.
               | The obvious interpretation can be wrong.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | But usually when prediction markets have shown
               | interesting predictions, it's by odds taking large swings
               | then collapsing to the correct outcome relatively shortly
               | before the event right?
               | 
               | I assume because even if you know the future perfectly,
               | putting up large lump sums early could cap your upside if
               | people take your large sum as a signal (like OP is doing)
               | 
               | As a viewer you can take your own short-term "actions"
               | (gambles) outside the market using the brief advanced
               | notice I guess, but I'm not sure planning works like
               | that.
               | 
               | In other words, what happens to the accuracy of
               | prediction markets if we're including the discrete odds
               | that occured along the way to the final odds? It's not
               | better than random chance or public sentiment for large
               | events is it?
        
             | testaccount28 wrote:
             | but like, here in the real world, farmers use weather
             | derivatives. so the technology works, has a use case, is
             | proven.
             | 
             | if your point is that one should not treat the market's
             | number as some oracular probability, then... of course i
             | agree! there is no such thing. the market provides a
             | signal, like any other.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Not a farmer, but I believe they use weather derivatives
               | to hedge and weather forecasts for predictions? Going
               | through markets for weather forecasts is adding a level
               | of indirection that generates a noisier signal.
               | 
               | The idea when hedging isn't to win on expected value.
               | It's to reduce risk. You're paying the market to provide
               | insurance.
               | 
               | As a side effect, insurance does sometimes generate
               | interesting data. The insurance industry generates good
               | data about life expectancy. But it doesn't tell you when
               | you're going to die.
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | There is 100% insider-trading and manipulation of prediction
       | markets. It's absurd some of the markets that are created. The
       | most glaring example was this years super bowl halftime show.
       | They had markets on songs Bad Bunny would sing, which song he
       | would sing first, etc. You're telling me the thousands of people
       | who had access to practices and information would not wager on
       | this?
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | You can just stand near the stadium during practice and glean
         | this info. I believe people did exactly that.
        
       | yunohn wrote:
       | > it's clear prediction markets like Polymarket incentivize
       | sharing information
       | 
       | I severely dislike these euphemisms used by prediction market
       | enthusiasts. What exactly is the value of information like "most
       | searched person on Google in year N"? Creating 10s of options to
       | answer this question via gambling on Polymarket/Kalshi does not
       | help anyone except their fellow degenerates. Heck, even events
       | like "by N date the USA invade country X" also offer no real
       | value, except for the insider circle to front run their own
       | invasion and profit from it. Even worse, apparently they provide
       | anonymity and cover to illegal participants (eg obviously US
       | citizens) just like crypto exchanges like Binance did.
       | 
       | I truly question the sanity of those who believe that prediction
       | markets are providing a positive force in this world.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | I'm very tempted to agree that those markets are not providing
         | a positive force, given the focus on questions for which a
         | small group of people know the answer ahead of time. They are
         | not sharing that information because it is not in their
         | interest, and insiders likely won't have a great time for long.
         | 
         | However, there is large value for some people in knowing when a
         | country will be invaded: if you live there, you know when to
         | leave; if you are an airline, when to stop scheduling flights
         | there, or, if a lot of people are in the first group, up until
         | when to schedule many more flights to get them out. But I'm
         | positive the invading army would prefer some kid in a basement
         | didn't make one Lieutenant General on the committee obscenely
         | rich overnight.
         | 
         | I wished the focused on markets where many people are part of
         | the decision, like elections. There, the wisdom of the crowds
         | would add some value.
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | > there is large value for some people in knowing when a
           | country will be invaded
           | 
           | Are there any examples of people/companies trusting
           | degenerate gamblers on prediction markets and making real
           | life-changing decisions?
           | 
           | All the examples I've seen are exactly what I started in my
           | original post - the insider circle opening a massive position
           | on the right invasion date mere minutes/hours before they
           | actually do it. This is useful to precisely nobody! And it
           | happens because they are insiders, who want to avoid risk of
           | exposure. Not to share their godly wisdom with the world for
           | others benefit.
        
             | FergusArgyll wrote:
             | > Are there any examples of people/companies trusting
             | degenerate gamblers on prediction markets and making real
             | life-changing decisions?
             | 
             | If "real life-changing decisions" includes deciding to take
             | a flight based on polymarket placing a low price on war
             | breaking out, then yes.
             | 
             | I'd also challenge you to outperform "Degenerate gamblers"
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | Trading on non-public information in prediction markets is
       | illegal (in the United States) if the information was obtained
       | through fraud, deception, a breach of trust--such as compromising
       | a position of privilege--or from a confidential government
       | source. For example, if you work at Google and know that Gemini 3
       | will be released on a certain date, trading on that insight is
       | illegal because you are legally misappropriating your employer's
       | proprietary information. Furthermore, even if you did not
       | personally breach a position of privilege to get the information,
       | executing the trade can still be prosecuted as federal wire fraud
       | if doing so violates the prediction platform's terms of service.
       | 
       | However, if you trade on prediction markets using insider
       | information that was gained WITHOUT fraud, deception, or a breach
       | of trust, then so long as the market's terms of service allow it,
       | you can go ahead and trade on that information. Polymarket is a
       | prime example of this: unlike traditional financial exchanges,
       | its Terms of Service do not explicitly forbid everyday users from
       | trading on inside information. Instead, the platform relies on a
       | catch-all rule prohibiting activity that violates "applicable
       | laws." This means that as long as you acquired the inside
       | information legally--without hacking, stealing, or breaching a
       | duty of confidentiality--Polymarket permits you to capitalize on
       | it, treating your informational advantage as a feature that
       | ultimately makes the market's odds more accurate.
        
         | nubg wrote:
         | Lmao, this user is an AI bot, as he admits in his bio. Frankly,
         | the many ellipses gave it away, too.
         | 
         | Edit: He removed the passage.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | In many ways this gambling infatuation is worse than
       | cryptocurrency, and with possibly more damaging externalities
        
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