[HN Gopher] Paged Out Issue #8 [pdf]
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       Paged Out Issue #8 [pdf]
        
       Author : SteveHawk27
       Score  : 277 points
       Date   : 2026-02-19 12:13 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pagedout.institute)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pagedout.institute)
        
       | mrled wrote:
       | They've got a new web viewer in this issue that can be used to
       | link to individual articles and might be nicer than reading a PDF
       | on some screens:
       | https://pagedout.institute/webview.php?issue=8&page=1
        
         | jstrieb wrote:
         | The article I submitted has an HTML tag in the title, and seems
         | to have broken the web viewer :(
         | 
         | Note that you can link to pages in a PDF with a hash like
         | #page=64 (for example) in the URL.
         | 
         | https://pagedout.institute/download/PagedOut_008.pdf#page=64
        
           | gynvael wrote:
           | Whoops. Looking into it.
           | 
           | EDIT: Fixed. It wasn't the tags - it was a trailing space we
           | had in the "database". I honestly though I've handled that
           | case, but apparently not .
        
             | jstrieb wrote:
             | Thanks! I also told Aga via email in the thread where I
             | submitted my article.
             | 
             | Worth noting that the HTML tag in the title was stripped
             | from the PDF table of contents as well, so the title for
             | that article in the contents is missing a word. No big
             | deal, but good to know for future submissions!
        
               | gynvael wrote:
               | This goes to the "fix me" list. We're planning a rebuild
               | in the next few days anyway, so it should get fixed then.
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | Still would like a straight html version for reading on a
         | phone. One with resizable text and proper reflow.
        
       | jhbadger wrote:
       | I love Paged Out -- it's basically the only modern equivalent to
       | 1980s _BYTE_ or _Dr. Dobbs Journal_ today.
        
         | Schlagbohrer wrote:
         | There's also Proof Of Concept Or GTFO edited by Pastor Manuel
         | LaPhroaig https://github.com/angea/pocorgtfo
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Boy, PoC||GTFO is my favorite "magazine".
           | 
           | No, not giving spoilers except there might be some polyglot
           | files.
        
             | progbits wrote:
             | I can highly recommend buying these printed in the "bible
             | style" binding with finger cutouts, ribbon bookmark and
             | everything.
             | 
             | https://nostarch.com/gtfo3
        
       | lioeters wrote:
       | Yes! Just started reading the table of contents, and already I'm
       | feeling that joy of old-school creative computing. Revival of the
       | culture of personal computers and programming as a technology of
       | liberation. A better future is possible and the power is in our
       | hands.
        
         | giahug wrote:
         | yes!
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > Query based compilers are all the rage: Rust, Swift, Kotlin,
       | Haskell, and Clang all structure their compilers as queries.
       | 
       | I've never heard of this. It's a pity the article doesn't go into
       | details.
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | Old discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23644391
        
         | thunderseethe wrote:
         | It is a double edged sword of the single page layout that you
         | really have to make one point briefly and get out of there. I
         | had to pare down many details to fit the layout.
         | 
         | If you want to learn more about query based compilers as a
         | concept, I highly recommend ollef's aritcle:
         | https://ollef.github.io/blog/posts/query-based-compilers.htm...
         | 
         | If you want to learn how to implement a query based compiler, I
         | have a tutorial on that here:
         | https://thunderseethe.dev/posts/lsp-base/ (which I also highly
         | recommend but that might be more obvious since I wrote it)
        
         | neandrake wrote:
         | Finding this one-page was great! It gave me a new term I didn't
         | have before that leads to all sorts of new materials to go
         | rifling through.
        
       | Graziano_M wrote:
       | I feel like this tweet suggests that the PDF is a polyglot or an
       | embedded second PDF.
       | 
       | https://x.com/gynvael/status/2024180784064598134
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | Initial impressions says no about being that file a polyglot.
         | 
         | If you like polyglot files, see
         | https://www.alchemistowl.org/pocorgtfo/
        
           | Graziano_M wrote:
           | Oh yeah. I have the paperback 'bible'. I don't think that
           | that one is a polyglot, though.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Can't you use the tome as a cluebat?
             | 
             | I believe it's a dual use tool, hence a polyglot.
        
           | gynvael wrote:
           | PoC||GTFO is the GOAT
        
         | gynvael wrote:
         | Ah, no, sorry, no polyglots there yet. We'll get there one day,
         | but so far our tooling doesn't allow for it yt.
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Thank you. I love the wallpapers of Paged Out and always set it
       | as my default wallpaper on MacOS.
        
       | maremmano wrote:
       | I like this magazine vibe, it reminds me of the good ol' l33t
       | zines from the late '80s and '90s. However, if I can offer a
       | suggestion, I'd also pair the technical articles with a little
       | more punky, down-to-earth stuff. They were cheerful, informal,
       | and full of that cheeky, irreverent, cocky smart-ass humor, plus
       | this mysterious edge that made them absolutely magnetic to me.
       | Life just wasn't so heavy back then.
        
         | pixelpoet wrote:
         | like Mondo 2000 :)
        
           | gynvael wrote:
           | TIL :D
        
           | big_toast wrote:
           | Wow cool. I have not heard of Mondo 2000 reading hn for
           | almost 20 years. And did not realize Boing Boing was so old.
           | Makes me wonder what else existed.
           | 
           | My family had a bunch of "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer
           | Calisthenics & Orthodontia"[0] and similar things (BYTE,
           | COMPUTE!). (Which seem slightly dryer, but maybe more like
           | Paged Out.)
           | 
           | [0]:https://archive.org/details/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_01/mode/
           | 2up
        
           | cyberge99 wrote:
           | I still have my Mondo 2000 zine. It was literally a futurist
           | guidebook for cyberpunk of today. Better living through
           | chemistry, memes, cybernetics were all predicted by Mondo.
        
         | gynvael wrote:
         | Thanks for the suggestion! I wouldn't mind having such articles
         | in PO! tbh - let me think what can we do about it (or rather:
         | let me pass this to the rest of the team so they think about it
         | too).
        
         | yomismoaqui wrote:
         | Sadly I don't know if that kind of 80s/90s irreverence would go
         | well with today's sensitivities.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | that's the point! we got so concerned with creating a safe
           | space for everyone that can't possible offend we lost site of
           | the community building intent. The crux is to have people
           | self-select without offending them, but IMO it's not a binary
           | goal.
        
       | ihaveone wrote:
       | This is so awesome, do you have a mailing list, RSS, etc?
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | They have both, see the bottom of the home page:
         | https://pagedout.institute/
        
       | angelofthe0dd wrote:
       | It has a little bit of a "2600 vibe" but with a more modern look
       | and feel. This is the first issue I've read, and I like it.
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | Awesome! Was looking forward to the next issue. _Paged Out_
       | reminds me a lot of the old-school 2600 Hacker Quarterly
       | periodical back in the 80s.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2600:_The_Hacker_Quarterly
        
         | thinkmassive wrote:
         | 2600 is still being published!
         | 
         | https://www.2600.com/Magazine/DigitalEditions
        
           | brunoqc wrote:
           | Has the quality declined over the years?
           | 
           | I get the 2600 zine at a local book store and I like it but
           | there's a lot of articles that I don't really care about.
           | 
           | It might be a good thing though.
        
       | wang_li wrote:
       | A couple of the stories where I feel I have expertise I found to
       | be a bit objectionable. The title/headline was some clever or
       | unexpected thing, but upon reading it turns out there is nothing
       | supporting the headline.
       | 
       | E.g. "Integer Comparison is not Deterministic", in the C standard
       | you can't do math on pointers from different allocations. The
       | result in the article is obvious if you know that.
       | 
       | Also, in the Logistic Map in 8-Bit. There is a statement
       | 
       | > While implementing Algorithm 1 in modern systems is trivial,
       | doing so in earlier computers and languages was not so
       | straightforward.
       | 
       | Microsoft BASIC did floating point. Every 8-bit of the era was
       | able to do this calculation easily. I did it on my Franklin ACE
       | 1000 in 1988 in basic while reading the book Chaos.
       | 
       | I suppose what I'm saying is the premise of the articles seem to
       | be click-baity and I find that off putting.
        
         | gynvael wrote:
         | You're right.
         | 
         | In general when selecting articles we assume that the reader is
         | an expert in some field(s), but not necessarily in the field
         | covered by this article. As such, things which are simple for
         | an expert in the specific domain, can still be surprisingly to
         | learn for folks who aren't experts in that domain.
         | 
         | What I'm saying is, that we don't try to be a cutting edge
         | scientific journal -- rather than that, we publish even the
         | smallest trick that we decide someone may not know about and
         | find it fun/interesting to learn.
         | 
         | The consequence of that is that, yeah, some article have a bit
         | clickbaity titles for some of the readers.
         | 
         | On the flip side, as we know from meme-t-shirts, there are only
         | 2 things hard in computer science, and naming is first on the
         | list ;)
         | 
         | P.S. Sounds like you should write some cool article btw :)
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I noticed that as well. Also misleading titles like
         | "Eliminating Serialization Cost using B-trees" where the cost
         | savings are actually for _de_ serialization (from a custom
         | format), and neither the self-balancing nature of B-trees isn't
         | actually relevant, as no insertion/deletion of nodes occurs in
         | the (de)serialization scenario, so a single tree level is
         | sufficient. It's a stretch to refer to it as a B-tree.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Some nice art in there too.
        
       | j2kun wrote:
       | I took a peak at "Compiler Education Deserves a Revolution" and
       | thought, wtf is this talking about?
       | 
       | It claims clang is NOT "a pipeline that runs each pass of the
       | compiler over your entire code before shuffling its output along
       | to the next pass."
       | 
       | What I think the author is talking about is primarily AST parsing
       | and clangd, where as "any compiler tome" is still highly relevant
       | to the actual work of building a compiler.
        
         | sigbottle wrote:
         | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/seth-juarez/anders-h...
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11685317
         | 
         | https://lobste.rs/s/dwf2yn/sixten_s_query_based_compiler
         | 
         | https://ericlippert.com/2012/06/08/red-green-trees/
         | 
         | Rust's salsa, etc.
         | 
         | Related search terms are incremental compilation and red-green
         | trees. It's primarily an ide driven workflow (well, the
         | original use case was driven by ides), but the principles
         | behind it are very interesting.
         | 
         | You can grok the difference by thinking through, for example,
         | the difference between invoking `g++` on the command line -
         | include all headers, then compile object files via includes,
         | re-do all template deduction, etc. and one where editing a
         | single line in a single file doesn't change the entire data
         | structure much and force entire recompilation (this doesn't
         | need full ownership of editing either by hooking UI events or
         | keylogging: have a directory watcher treat the file diff as a
         | patch, and then send it to the server in patch form; the
         | observation being that compiling an O(n) size file is often way
         | more expensive than a program that goes through the entire file
         | a few times and generates a patch)
         | 
         | AST's are similar to these kinds of trees only insofar as the
         | underlying data structure to understand programming languages
         | are syntax trees.
         | 
         | I've always wanted to get into this stuff but it's hard!
        
       | keeganpoppen wrote:
       | this is absolutely magnificent, and exactly the kind of thing i
       | wish there were more of in the world.
        
       | roer wrote:
       | I have the printed versions of issue #6 and #7, I highly
       | recommend them!
       | 
       | https://www.lulu.com/spotlight/pagedout
        
       | throawayonthe wrote:
       | [re: page 40 NTP-over-HTTP] ooh i've heard of this! it's being
       | used in real life by Whonix (sdwdate) and Tails (tails-
       | htp/htpdate)
       | 
       | https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Sdwdate
       | https://tails.net/contribute/design/Time_syncing/
        
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       (page generated 2026-02-19 23:00 UTC)