[HN Gopher] There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming ...
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       There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming (2024)
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2026-02-18 20:09 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (science.nasa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (science.nasa.gov)
        
       | doener wrote:
       | Why did the Trump regime not discover and eradicate this
       | heretical sentence?
        
         | rebolek wrote:
         | It will now.
        
       | nabbed wrote:
       | >There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming at an
       | unprecedented rate. Human activity is the principal cause.
       | 
       | This document was last updated in October 2024, but I am a little
       | surprised to see this still available on a .gov site.
        
       | RIMR wrote:
       | Oh wow, a true statement on a government website. I'm sure
       | they'll take it down within a day.
        
         | gdulli wrote:
         | Maybe a way to game the modern right is to draw attention to
         | something true so that they remember it exists, then they try
         | to censor it, thereby triggering a Streisand effect.
        
       | tim-tday wrote:
       | Everyone who can hear this has already heard it. Those who
       | continue to pretend it is not happening are either deliberately
       | deceptive so they can continue to make money from fossil fuels or
       | unable to change their minds when faced by evidence due to
       | identity politics.
        
         | mr_mitm wrote:
         | My impression is that almost no one denies the warming itself,
         | just the link to greenhouse gasses. That link is unfortunately
         | much harder to prove than rising temperatures by itself. The
         | proof is there nonetheless, but it's easier to cast doubt on
         | it, and that's what certain groups have been doing.
        
           | tonylemesmer wrote:
           | Even the qualification "in the last 10,000" years gives the
           | doubters something else to dismiss global warming.
        
           | Windchaser wrote:
           | I've seen the full-court denial:
           | 
           | - it's not warming, or not significantly
           | 
           | - if it's warming, it's not because of humans, (or)
           | 
           | - if it's warming, it's beneficial
           | 
           | - if it's warming because of humans and that's bad, there's
           | nothing we can do about it
           | 
           | ETA: honorary mention for "what about China?"
           | 
           | People I've argued about this with will switch
           | interchangeably between these. Press them hard enough on one
           | issue, and they'll just switch to another. It's a game of
           | whack-a-mole.
        
             | tencentshill wrote:
             | Or "Why does 2 degrees matter?"
             | 
             | Because when were 4 degrees cooler, NYC was under 1000 feet
             | of ice. We really don't want to find out what 4 degrees
             | hotter is like.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | Wait really? 1000 feet is insane.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | It was actually about 2000 feet. The Laurentide ice
               | sheet, it was 3 kilometers / ten thousand feet thick in
               | some parts.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Same here. I'd also add "It's warming, caused by humans,
             | harmful, but mitigating it would be even more harmful."
             | 
             | Basically, anyone capable of thinking about it logically
             | has at this point reached the conclusion that it's real.
             | Anyone arguing otherwise is therefore necessarily not
             | thinking about it logically, and you have to expect things
             | like shifting claims.
        
           | izzydata wrote:
           | There are people that believe the warming, but don't believe
           | it matters because the Earth used to be much hotter at some
           | point in the past so it is a natural cycle. Yet they fail to
           | realize that humans didn't exist then so there is no good
           | reason to believe an Earth that hot can support human life.
        
           | mattgrice wrote:
           | I didn't even think the link to greenhouse gases is denied
           | any more.
           | 
           | The merchants of doubt ran out the clock and what I hear from
           | the former deniers I know is that it is too expensive and too
           | late to do anything now, being warmer will be nicer, and CO2
           | is a fertilizer.
        
           | degobah wrote:
           | But POTUS 5 months ago:
           | 
           | "If you look back years ago in the 1920s and the 1930s, they
           | said global cooling will kill the world. We have to do
           | something. Then they said global warming will kill the world,
           | but then it started getting cooler. So now they just call it
           | climate change because that way they can't miss. Climate
           | change because if it goes higher or lower, whatever the hell
           | happens, there's climate change. It's the greatest con job
           | ever perpetrated on the world, in my opinion. Climate change,
           | no matter what happens, you're involved in that. No more
           | global warming, no more global cooling. All of these
           | predictions made by the United Nations and many others, often
           | for bad reasons, were wrong. They were made by stupid people
           | that have cost their country's fortunes and given those same
           | countries no chance for success."
           | 
           | https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-
           | trump-...
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | > "that have cost their country's fortunes and given those
             | same countries no chance for success."
             | 
             | This is a weird statement coming from Trump. I wouldn't
             | think his base would care for improving the lives and
             | economies of other countries, specially undeveloped
             | countries.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | He frequently has campaign rallies and press conferences
               | where he makes statements on both sides of the issue,
               | though if the audience is limited he will tailor the
               | message so only the side present hears the argument in
               | their favor. Every post speech interview I've seen and
               | heard from Trump supporters discount every thing he says
               | that they personally disagree with and heartily approve
               | everything he says that they agree with. Somehow he has
               | insulated his own actions/words and his supporters, and
               | it makes it difficult to reason with these supporters
               | when you bring it up to them - it's quite uncanny.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | I mean, he's saying everyone else who tried to do
               | something about climate change had bad results, so let's
               | do nothing and we'll be better off.
               | 
               | Doesn't seem weird to say that if you want to do nothing.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> My impression is that almost no one denies the warming
           | itself, just the link to greenhouse gasses.
           | 
           | I fall in that category. My suspicion is that water vapor
           | from air travel is by far the biggest contributor. I saw the
           | blue skys after 9/11. I read the NASA guys that said daily
           | temperature range increased measurably. I saw the blue skys
           | again during Covid19.
           | 
           | I'm also of the opinion that anyone looking at historical
           | data only going back 200,000 years or less is missing the
           | larger picture. Sea levels are NOT at historic highs, we
           | should expect them to rise further before receeding. We
           | should expect glaciation again if we don't do anything, but
           | speeding up warming IMHO is more likely to trigger glaciation
           | that to "push through" whatever causes it and break the cycle
           | (which would be a good thing).
           | 
           | So as a long-term thinker all this hype is just that. If you
           | don't have a plan to end the glacier cycle you're just making
           | a big deal out of a small change in time-scale due to reasons
           | (CO2 vs H2O) that may well be the wrong ones.
        
             | 16bytes wrote:
             | Not to be contrarian, but if you cared, you could easily
             | rule out your suspicions.
             | 
             | It's not even worth it to say why or how, since not even
             | doing rudimentary research means that you aren't interested
             | in developing a well-informed opinion.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> Not to be contrarian, but if you cared, you could
               | easily rule out your suspicions.
               | 
               | That's just false. You might try to rule it out yourself
               | to see. My comments here and the responses demonstrate
               | that it's a waste of time to argue against people in the
               | purity cycle of global warming. My position is one of
               | moderation not denial - and I'm downvoted, told I don't
               | care, and I haven't done even the minimum of research.
               | Pffft. HN is not what it used to be.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It took me about five seconds to find this:
               | https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-do-we-blame-climate-
               | chan...
               | 
               | Do you have any reason to believe otherwise besides a
               | couple of anecdotes about looking at the sky and short-
               | term temperature variations?
        
               | 16bytes wrote:
               | You are being down-voted not because of some imaginary
               | "purity cycle", but because you discard without reasoning
               | a vast amount of evidence to the contrary of your
               | hypothesis.
               | 
               | You've heard of the saying that extraordinary claims
               | require extraordinary evidence? Holding a hypothesis of
               | water-vapor from air travel being the primary driver of
               | warming trends is extraordinary.
               | 
               | Invoking the oft-repeated "do your own research"
               | rhetorical crutch and referring to scientific consensus
               | as "hype" doesn't help your case.
        
             | Windchaser wrote:
             | > My suspicion is that water vapor from air travel is by
             | far the biggest contributor.
             | 
             | Have you calculated the water vapor generated from air
             | travel, and compared that to the water vapor already
             | generated by the water cycle? (just normal evaporation from
             | lakes/rivers/oceans/plants)
             | 
             | Even as back-of-napkin math, this should be a pretty easy
             | sanity check.
             | 
             | I think you're off by a few orders of magnitude here, but I
             | also don't want to discourage you from adopting a "check
             | for yourself" mindset.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> Have you calculated the water vapor generated from air
               | travel, and compared that to the water vapor already
               | generated by the water cycle?
               | 
               | I've SEEN the effects with my own eyes. You can also see
               | contrails seeding cloud formation on some days. Then
               | there's the fact that these extra clouds are formed and
               | dissipate on a 24 hour cycle, so part of the day they let
               | in sunlight and part of the night they trap heat. These
               | effects are significant and there is little research on
               | the bigger picture effects of this (that I've seen).
        
               | kibibu wrote:
               | Clouds reflect radiant heat back into space. Contrary to
               | your claim, "global dimming" was a very active research
               | space for a long time, and in fact the water vapour and
               | other airborne pollutants likely masked the impact of
               | global warming.
        
           | MiddleEndian wrote:
           | A friend of mine says he was convinced by
           | https://xkcd.com/1732/
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Can't wait for trump and his gestapo to deport the entirety of
       | nasa for telling the truth
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Why does NASA even have to do this? Build some cool rockets and
         | get us to mars.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Living on Mars long-term is a practical impossibility.
           | Certainly much, much harder than living on even a climate-
           | changed Earth.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Humans have done a lot of things we once thought were
             | impossible.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | NASA launches and operates Earth-observing satellites for
           | measuring the weather and climate.
        
           | Windchaser wrote:
           | Among other objectives, NASA's 1958 mission statement
           | includes conducting aeronautical and space activities of the
           | US for "the expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the
           | atmosphere and space".
           | 
           | So: atmospheric climate science directly falls under NASA's
           | responsibilities.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space.
           | ..
        
       | webdood90 wrote:
       | I've shifted my mindset to abandon this idea that humanity will
       | survive forever, or that we should strive to live as long as we
       | can.
       | 
       | Intelligence is a scarcity and it cannot overcome the majority of
       | people that are incredibly stupid or ignorant. So accepting that
       | we are doomed relieves some of the stress. I won't have children
       | to worry about their future, either.
       | 
       | I still live my life in such a way that minimizes my impact on
       | the world as much as possible. I still surround myself with folks
       | that want a better world. But there is no stopping the impending
       | doom and I'm trying not to be miserable with the time I have.
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | Ultimately I think it will be a self correcting problem, but
         | there is going to be an extremely long period of absolute hell.
         | Global warming is eventually going to cause food and water
         | scarcity on a level that will wipe out a huge percentage of the
         | Earths population. Then the Earth will recover from there being
         | fewer humans.
         | 
         | If in 3000 years we discover humans were completely wiped out
         | to the last person I would be pretty surprised.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | Toba catastrophe theory:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngest_Toba_eruption#Toba_ca.
           | ..
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Agree, this is how excesses always get corrected in nature.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | I agree that human extinction is very unlikely on anything
           | like historical timespans. Maybe in a few million years, like
           | any other species.
           | 
           | I do think there's a decent chance of civilizational collapse
           | in the near to medium term. It seems like everything is
           | getting very fragile. So much economic activity revolves
           | around extremely sophisticated machines with many critical
           | components that are manufactured in just a few locations,
           | sometimes a single location. A major war could shatter that,
           | or climate change could push us over a tipping point where
           | those capabilities can no longer be maintained, or it might
           | just be a cascading random breakdown due to the modern
           | economy being so complicated.
           | 
           | If it happens, then I'm very pessimistic about the ability to
           | ever come back from it. With all the easily accessible fossil
           | fuels gone, getting industry going again is going to be a
           | really tall order. So humanity might survive a long time, but
           | it may consist of life the way it was in prehistory.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Humans won't get wiped out, not by global warming atleast. It's
         | just going to suck and a _lot_ of us will die.
        
         | hiccuphippo wrote:
         | I mean, all of humanity has lived in the period between two
         | glacial eras, I don't expect us to go beyond that. This should
         | be clear even to people who choose to ignore the facts about
         | climate change.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | We are currently in an ice age.
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | So what are we going to do about China?
        
         | doug_durham wrote:
         | A troll response I presume. Or perhaps sarcasm without the
         | indicator.
        
           | declan_roberts wrote:
           | Not a troll comment. China produces as much or more CO2 as
           | much as the next 5 countries combined.
           | 
           | It's logical to start with the king of greenhouse emissions
           | if you want to stop global warming.
        
             | generj wrote:
             | China is rapidly going green.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Is the US even more rapidly going green? https://ourworld
               | indata.org/explorers/co2?hideControls=false&...
               | 
               | China's emissions were 10 billion tons CO2 in 2017 and
               | have increased every single year to 12.29 billion tons
               | CO2 in 2024. Meanwhile, US decreased from 5.22 to 4.9 in
               | the same time
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | 1/4 the population. Per capita we are 65% worse not
               | considering how much of China's pollution is on our
               | behalf
        
               | Windchaser wrote:
               | Yeah, and don't even get me started on historic
               | emissions.
               | 
               | China has only produced significant CO2/capita in the
               | last decade. The US and Europe are responsible for the
               | accumulated GHG that have gotten us into the current
               | mess. We blew nearly the entire CO2 "budget" for keeping
               | us under 2C of warming, just by ourselves, so it's kinda
               | odd to be pointing fingers at the foreigners who are just
               | now halfway catching up to what we're emitting _now_.
        
               | shoxidizer wrote:
               | Both these trends have reversed in 2025.
               | 
               | US emissions icreased by 2.5%
               | https://rhg.com/research/us-greenhouse-gas-
               | emissions-2025/
               | 
               | China's emmisions have decreased by <1%
               | https://e360.yale.edu/digest/china-emissions-decline
        
             | laffOr wrote:
             | There is no need for ordering right? All countries can
             | start acting at the same time.
        
             | renjimen wrote:
             | Not per capita. The US is still the worst large country. If
             | you account for offshoring manufacturing then the US looks
             | even worse.
             | 
             | https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Why should should per-capita be most important? If
               | country A keeps their population stable and emissions
               | under control, but country B of the same starting
               | population, keeps doubling their population and doubling
               | their emissions, why should country A have an
               | increasingly declined allowance of emissions when they
               | were more responsible in keeping their total emissions
               | down (by not having as many people)?
        
               | hiccuphippo wrote:
               | Because some countries pay others to pollute in their
               | stead?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | China has a declining population, and had a one-child
               | policy for many years.
               | 
               | Also, you don't want all the low-population countries to
               | each start contributing as much to global warming as the
               | US.
        
               | shoxidizer wrote:
               | If country B splits into countries C, D, E and F, all of
               | which emit less than country A, has it found an effective
               | way to reduce emissions? Should all countries adopt the
               | Monaco lifestyle to defeat global warming? I guess if you
               | want to find a fair way to measure administration of land
               | you could emmisions per hectare or rainfall.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Because per capita is the only thing that makes sense.
               | 
               | If China were to split into 10 countries each emitting
               | 10% of what they do now it'd be the exact same emissions,
               | but according to you it would be much better.
               | 
               | Similarly if the EU would become one country, that
               | country would be high up on the list, much higher than
               | member countries now! Oh no!
               | 
               | Looking at per capita emissions is much more fair.
               | 
               | Anyway, China's emissions are falling since last year (
               | https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-
               | co2-emissions-ha... ). What's the US doing?
        
               | chucksta wrote:
               | It can't realistically be solved at a per capita level
               | though
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Maybe we should start trying before we conclude that.
        
               | renjimen wrote:
               | Individuals can of course make choices to reduce their
               | emissions, Americans more than most since they're
               | starting higher. Buy less new stuff, eat less meat, fly
               | less, etc.
               | 
               | But policy is where real change needs to be made, and the
               | effects of policy still scale with population in most
               | cases.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | Because country A just outsourced their emission
               | production to country B.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The climate doesn't care about per capita obviously.
        
               | renjimen wrote:
               | Climate doesn't care about political borders either.
               | 
               | But per capita is more informative when thinking about
               | policy for curbing emissions, which is how we actually
               | change our effect on the climate.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | The rest of the world produces more than china.
               | Checkmate.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | You can't really isolate China's emissions. They
             | manufacture a huge proportion of the goods the rest of the
             | world needs to operate. The green countries are essentially
             | outsourcing their pollution to China.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | China is going to be fully green in a decade or two. India in 3
         | or 4.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | Nothing? China is solving the problem on their own. They
         | already make substantially less carbon per person that most of
         | the west. If we want to be like China it's a simple
         | proposition: be OK with Manhattan project level investments in
         | power transmission from places that have lots of renewables to
         | places that need renewables.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Climate is determined by total CO2 output, not per capita.
           | 
           | That's a real problem, because China, and all the poor
           | countries in Asia and Africa aren't going to stop increasing
           | their CO2 output per capita until they reach western
           | standards of living.
        
             | Windchaser wrote:
             | Sounds like we should pioneer better low-emissions tech,
             | then, and pass it along to them. We've got more expendable
             | income and a better tech base from which to do that.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | The plan was always to put economic pressure on China to catch
         | up to the rest of the developed world, but we can't exactly
         | tell someone else to stop crapping their pants while we are
         | still crapping our pants.
        
         | hannob wrote:
         | If the rest of the world wants to still have an industry once
         | we finally decide to seriously use green technology, they
         | should quickly catch up to China - if that's still possible.
         | 
         | While China is still very reliant on fossil-fuels, and
         | particularly dirty coal, they're at the same time working on
         | dominating the post-fossil age at astonishing speed. After they
         | already dominate solar and batteries, they're working on doing
         | the same for a number of other future green industries. They
         | are already dominating future technologies like Green Methanol
         | that most people in Europe or the US have never heard of.
        
         | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
         | The same China that, added more new solar capacity in 2024 than
         | the US currently has total? And is currently at 36% of its
         | total energy use from renewable sources compared to the US's
         | 23%? And has ~32GW of nuclear plants in construction compared
         | to the US's 2.5GW?
         | 
         | I hope we steal their playbook.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | We don't have to do anything about China, "China's CO2
         | emissions have now been 'flat or falling' for 21 months"
         | 
         | https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-co2-emissions-ha...
         | 
         | China is building clean energy for a good chunk of the world,
         | including itself.
         | 
         | A better question may be: What is the US going to do to make up
         | for its historical emissions? The US got wealthy by creating
         | far more emissions than China, and all those historical
         | emissions are now a problem for the rest of the world.
         | 
         | If people in the US try to turn climate action into a blame
         | game, it will end very very poorly for the US.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | Climate reparations now!
        
           | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
           | >If people in the US try to turn climate action into a blame
           | game, it will end very very poorly for the US.
           | 
           | Pure fantasy. What will happen to the US and who will do it
           | to us?
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | The US can't even get countries to enter trade agreements
             | anymore, because it's throwing around threats of large
             | tariffs and annexation of others' lands. The world could
             | drop the dollar as the reserve currency, something that was
             | gradually happening but is now accelerating.
             | 
             | If the US starts trying to force other countries into
             | climate action without taking into account its own
             | contributions, the US will likely cut out of the global
             | economy, and become far poorer as the rest of the world
             | surpasses its wealth through vigorous trade.
             | 
             | The US was the sole remaining superpower, but has recently
             | decided to only occupy a much weaker position with a mere
             | "sphere of influence" and ceding leadership in other parts
             | of the world to others. The US is signalling to allies in
             | Europe that it will no longer lead, that the prior world is
             | over and the US is bugging out, meaning Europe will gain
             | far more influence.
             | 
             | The more that the US attacks others without providing any
             | leadership, the less that the US will be able to take from
             | the world. Up until recently, the US's position of massive
             | economic strength was largely due to it's dominant position
             | among nations and the goodwill that others had towards it.
             | Turning the climate problem into a blame game on other
             | countries would further weaken the US's position and
             | options.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Emulate them?
         | 
         | PRC solar power production last year conservatively will
         | diplace ~45 billion barrels of oil, or 10%-20% more than total
         | global consumption per year. It's just retarded eco accounting
         | that attributes emissions to renewable manufacturers while
         | fossil exporters don't get any penalties for extracting
         | emissions.
         | 
         | Every year of PRC solar prevents doubling of oil, basically
         | they're like the only significant country whose net
         | contribution is negative for how much carbon sinks they
         | manufacture. So the answer for US+co is obviously stop
         | exporting oil and lng, and start exporting renewables.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | I've given up. I've long assumed for a year now we are heading
       | for warming that is even worse than the worst projections and
       | it's all over. This has given me some peace, like accepting
       | you're going to die.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | you will age, you will weaken, you will cease, no choice or
         | circumstance will change that. endeavor to create something
         | that will persist through the eons, and that part of your mind
         | will live forever.
        
         | girvo wrote:
         | Same, sadly. I've done far more than my part, and even my
         | direct family hasn't, let alone the rest of the country, the
         | world.
         | 
         | I only hope I can have a decent life until it ends, and I hope
         | it takes slightly longer than I think it will.
        
           | raddan wrote:
           | I still remain optimistic that the clever folks can avoid the
           | absolute worst outcomes. However, I too am very frustrated
           | that almost nobody gives a shit about the future. We are
           | rapidly reaching the point where WE will live through the
           | effects, and our own children will suffer much worse.
           | 
           | I basically see it as a moral wrong and a grave ethical
           | failure to use fossil fuels at this point. Except for home
           | heating, I am now close to directly powering my entire life
           | with clean, renewable energy. It was not hard. It was
           | expensive, but only in the short term; I have effectively
           | prepaid for my power needs for at least the next 25 years,
           | and over than span it is very inexpensive.
           | 
           | A modern EV is about the same price as any other car, goes
           | about the same distance, and is only slightly more time to
           | fuel in the worst case. In the typical case, you don't think
           | about charging at all. The fact that I can't get my
           | supposedly environmentally conscious family of scientists and
           | engineers to care continues to stun me. Somehow saving money
           | while improving the world is "a waste of money" while buying
           | an expensive hobby vehicle or vacation home is not.
           | Frustrating.
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | I wonder if we should move beyond this messaging. It's well known
       | to the smart half of the population that climate change is
       | happening. There is apparently some debate on the cause. But this
       | point is mostly irrelevant, it is problem-oriented thinking. By
       | keeping the conversation in the problem-realm you invite
       | troglodytes into the conversation to insert their bullshit.
       | Instead, if we move forward with "presumption of truth"
       | solutions-based messaging, we can start to talk about what we're
       | going to do.
       | 
       | Climate control is something more people will be on board with
       | compared to trying to have a conversation about climate science
       | to a person who didn't graduate high school.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Maybe those who didn't graduate shouldn't get to vote?
        
           | weirdmantis69 wrote:
           | IQ test, global events test and platform tests to be able to
           | vote.
        
       | 0ckpuppet wrote:
       | we don't need evidence Earth is warming, because it's happened
       | before humanity, and it will happen after we're gone. We need
       | evidence that we're poisoning ourselves and the planet. Global
       | warming's only accomplishment is giving the poisoners a pass when
       | it was debunked. Private jets and climate change, choose one.
        
         | mempko wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure global warming isn't debunked. Yes, we should
         | worry about all the other pollution too. But global warming is
         | happening and we are causing it. What's different than nature
         | doing it is the rate of change. Yes the earth was warmer in the
         | past and would be in the future, but it has never warmed as
         | fast as it is now.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | They predicted a warming planet based on human activity as long
         | ago as the 50s
         | 
         | We've known about the mechanisms of CO2 leading to atmospheric
         | warming since the 19th century.
         | 
         | We know humans are adding CO2 to the atmosphere.
         | 
         | We observe higher CO2 and warmer temps
         | 
         | The evidence isn't that complicated.
        
         | Windchaser wrote:
         | I know you're getting dogpiled, but global warming has been
         | validated, not debunked.
         | 
         | The science behind it really got going in the 1890s, with
         | Arrhenius' paper predicting climate sensitivity to CO2. That
         | was bounced back and forth with rebuttals and counter-rebuttals
         | until about 1950. Major debate points were how much role water
         | vapor played, how this varied with
         | temperature/altitude/pressure. (You can trace each part of the
         | argument if you're so inclined; there's lots of neat science in
         | there. The concept of "pressure broadening" was my favorite; it
         | explores how spectral bands change with pressure).
         | 
         | Around 1950, the science started settling out. Spectrometers
         | had improved, we had clearer view that CO2 and H2O don't fully
         | overlap in their spectra bands through the atmosphere, and we
         | had the computing to do better calculations. By the 1970s, we
         | were getting ice core data showing that the world had gone
         | through huge temperature swings, and how this changed with CO2.
         | Enough data had accumulated that a consensus was forming. In
         | the 1980s, scientists were now concerned enough to form a large
         | body to inform policymakers on this issue (IPCC; 1988). And in
         | the 40 years since then, we've mostly sat on our hands, even as
         | the science just gets clearer and clearer.
         | 
         | I share all this long history to explain that the science went
         | through nearly a century of rigorous debate even before
         | politicians got involved. This a scientific issue, not a
         | political one. And I'm glossing over 99.9999% of the detail
         | here. There was an _extensive_ literature debate between the
         | scientists, hashing out any point you can think of. You just
         | have to go to your local uni library and start reading.
         | 
         | TL;DR: saying that global warming is debunked is about as
         | incorrect as saying that the Earth is flat. We have _extensive_
         | evidence showing otherwise.
        
       | gaigalas wrote:
       | Very exciting to live in an apocalyptical era. I'm looking
       | forward to discover which one of the several global threats to
       | humanity will put us down first.
        
         | excalibur wrote:
         | I think the smart money is still on nuclear war, but the
         | competition is getting fierce these days.
        
           | gaigalas wrote:
           | I think there's a strong argument for generalized systems
           | collapse. It's a silent civilization killer, could be
           | happening right now!
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Kids alive today will get to see some wild shit toward the end
         | of the century.
        
         | randusername wrote:
         | > Very exciting to live in an apocalyptical era
         | 
         | Reminds me of that advice about depression more generally.
         | Something like
         | 
         | "If you can't be optimistic, settle for being curious about the
         | way it all unfolds"
        
       | bvan wrote:
       | Oops, someone forgot to delete or redact it.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Maybe they shouldn't have the "Do scientists agree on climate
       | change?" link go to 404. ;)
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Even the crotchetiest and most out-of-touch people I know
       | basically accept that the Earth is warming now. They just either
       | disagree on the cause or proportion.
       | 
       | Some people just naturally resist hyperbole or sensationalist
       | rhetoric, and I find it very helpful to reframe the argument from
       | doom and gloom and fire and brimstone to something more realistic
       | and grounded:
       | 
       | "The longer we put off doing something, the harder and more
       | _expensive_ it will be in the future. In a Pascal 's Wager sort
       | of way, many of the changes we are talking about don't even
       | really cost us anything, and the potential that C02 is not a real
       | culprit is more than made up by danger that it is. Making changes
       | now is the _prudent_ and _financially sound_ decision. "
       | 
       | In a large part, this is what the brief ESG trend on the stock
       | market was briefly about before it got co-opted by a dozen
       | different competing messages.
        
         | aeternum wrote:
         | The problem with Pascal's wager logic is you have to change
         | your behavior based on all kinds of crazy low-probability
         | events. You must worship every god, be an AI-doomer, a climate-
         | doomer, a nuclear-doomer.
         | 
         | Pascal's wager is generally agreed to be logically unsound, so
         | it's somewhat insane that we've revived it in all these modern
         | contexts. If you believe in it, at least be consistent and
         | sacrifice a goat to Zeus every couple years.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | Yes, and no. I think we actually do this logic a lot in our
           | lives. Do I actually believe whole wheat bread is better for
           | me, or do I just buy it on the chance it is? Do I go with the
           | cheapest toothpaste or spend money on something that _might_
           | be better? Do I buy an AWD car on the chance I am stuck?
           | 
           | Sacrificing a goat, after all, does sound like a lot of work.
           | But maybe I will wear a lucky hat to a baseball game?
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | Another reframing that may be useful is energy
         | security/redundancy.
         | 
         | If you have a cheap source of solar panels and batteries, the
         | only downside to installing them all over the country is up-
         | front cost (which pays itself off quickly). The upside you gain
         | is a substantially more robust, less centralized power grid
         | that can continue to operate if something happens to impede
         | your supply of fossil fuels or part of the grid gets cut off.
         | 
         | Looking at how things have played out elsewhere in the world
         | the past few years, that's powerful.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Where is this mythical cheap source of batteries? I mean you
           | can go on Alibaba and order cheap 18650 cells in limited
           | quantities but there's an enormous difference between doing
           | that and having enough _reliable_ battery power to keep a
           | nationwide grid supplying a modern industrial economy through
           | several days of bad weather.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | I'm a different kind of crotchety.
         | 
         | I think it's real and potentially catastrophic. But I see very
         | little chance of (sufficient) coordinated action to mitigate
         | it.
         | 
         | I.e., I think there's too much temptation for individual
         | countries to pursue a competitive economic or military
         | advantage by letting everyone but themselves make sacrifices.
         | 
         | I hope I'm wrong.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Luckily the effect is much larger in the opposite direction:
           | weaning oneself off of foreign oil is a huge advantage both
           | economically and militarily.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Is it though? For developing countries, having a large
             | supply of fossil fuels has always been a huge accelerator
             | for industrialization and overall economic growth even if
             | that fuel has to be imported. There really is no
             | substitute, especially when you consider that it's not used
             | only for transportation and power generation but also for
             | manufacturing as an industrial heat source and chemical
             | feed stock.
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | Trump is implementing multi decade right wing fantasies in
           | many fronts. The idea that we can't achieve anything is
           | limiting yourself when you're in a political arena. To win,
           | like Trump, when you get power you have to attack on many
           | fronts, cultural, capital, legal, and approach it as a zero
           | sum scorched earth war where norms are another obstacle in
           | your way.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | You weren't already doing that? You guys literally changed
             | a dictionary definition to make a conservative appointee
             | look bad: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/merriam-webster-
             | changed-def...
             | 
             | Trump, a democrat himself, is simply using the multi-front
             | strategy he already knew.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > many of the changes we are talking about don't even really
         | cost us anything
         | 
         | I hear that often, but it's never followed by details about any
         | of the actual changes that are being talked about. The ones I
         | actually hear (especially politicians) advocate for are
         | catastrophically expensive and dubious in their effectiveness.
         | Banning coal or gas-powered cards might (might) be a good idea
         | in the long run, but it definitely does cost us something.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | Banning coal is a complete no-brainer at this point. Has been
           | for quite a while. Never mind climate change, it's _horribly_
           | polluting. The only reason it 's still remotely economically
           | viable is because the people who burn coal don't bear the
           | costs of their pollution. If they actually had to compensate
           | people for all the cancer, lung disease, poisoned ground
           | water, contaminated seafood, and other such problems they
           | cause, coal would vanish.
           | 
           | It's already to the point where the ridiculous coal fans who
           | infest our government are forcing coal power plants to remain
           | open when their operators want to close them because they're
           | no longer profitable to operate.
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | > Even the crotchetiest and most out-of-touch people I know
         | basically accept that the Earth is warming now
         | 
         | My family is fundamentalist protestant, very midwestern, and I
         | think about half of them believe that the earth is warming. Not
         | trying to "win", just trying to say that a lot of this depends
         | on the crowd you interact with. I don't know the percentage,
         | but certainly there are still way too many people that don't
         | even believe it. The very tired response is "well i wish it
         | would warm up here _slaps knee_ ". Using the phrase 'Climate
         | Change' at least reduces that objection.
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | "Climate Change" implies that some sort of "constant climate"
           | is even attainable, irrespective of desirable.
        
             | mithr wrote:
             | It doesn't; that's kind of a first-glance reading of the
             | phrase without really thinking about it.
             | 
             | Something can said to change from a certain standard even
             | if it wasn't perfectly constant to begin with. For example,
             | if I always kept my house at 65-75 degrees for the past
             | year, and now it's 85 degrees inside, I could certainly say
             | that the temperature in my house recently changed and
             | gotten warmer. That might lead me to check whether my AC's
             | working, rather than say "well I guess the temperature has
             | never really been constant, and 85 is within the range of
             | possible non-constant temperatures, so everything's
             | perfectly normal and nothing has changed."
        
               | alt227 wrote:
               | Your analogy doesnt work, becaue the earth has been
               | warmer than it is now several times in the past. so the
               | increased temperature is within the range of normal
               | temperatures.
               | 
               | The problem is not that the earth is warming, it is that
               | it is warming at an artificially increased rate.
        
               | mithr wrote:
               | It's not meant as a perfect analogy for global warming,
               | but rather an illustration of how a constant state isn't
               | necessary for something to be said to be "changing",
               | which was OP's claim.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Only with an excessively literal interpretation.
             | 
             | If I pick up your house and drop it two streets over, that
             | could be accurately described as a "location change" of
             | your house. This is still true despite the fact that your
             | house naturally moves some centimeters per year due to
             | tectonic plates shifting around.
             | 
             | Similarly, when global average temperatures saw long term
             | trends of a fraction of a degree of change per millennium,
             | then suddenly started changing at multiple degrees per
             | century, it's pretty reasonable to call that "climate
             | change" despite the fact that it was not _completely_
             | constant before.
        
             | ChrisClark wrote:
             | And you're just like the deniers who pick apart irrelevant
             | things, and then smugly smile.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | My father in law was a massive climate change denier until
           | some trees started dying on his property.
           | 
           | He called out an arborist, and the arborist clearly explained
           | that there wasn't enough rain anymore to support the number
           | of trees on his land, and that the forest was slowly receding
           | as the older/bigger trees took all the water from the other
           | trees.
           | 
           | It finally dawned on him that a place where trees used to
           | happily live to hundreds of years old could no longer support
           | trees.
           | 
           | Still, he thinks CO2 is a con job cooked up by China and that
           | global warming is divine punishment. But it's a good reminder
           | that a lot of denialists are waiting for a personal,
           | practical reason to care.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Yes, parts of my extended family who were anti-climate change
         | and _proud_ went from  "Global warming is a hoax", to "So what
         | if global warming is happening" over the past 10 years.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> many of the changes we are talking about don 't even really
         | cost us anything_
         | 
         | This is the part that seems to vary widely based on which
         | warming alarmist you're talking to. Many of them are _not_
         | saying there are things we could do that  "don't even really
         | cost us anything" that would deal with the problem--they're
         | saying we need to devote a significant fraction of global GDP
         | to CO2 mitigation.
         | 
         | Things that "don't really cost us anything" are probably
         | happening already anyway, because, well, they don't really cost
         | us anything.
         | 
         | Building a lot more nuclear power plants is the key thing that
         | doesn't really seem to be happening right now, that would be an
         | obvious way to eliminate a lot of CO2 emissions. But of course
         | that _does_ really cost us something. But it 's probably the
         | most cost effective thing we could do on a large scale.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > Building a lot more nuclear power plants is the key thing
           | that doesn't really seem to be happening right now
           | 
           | I mean, this is the clear and obvious one. Nuclear
           | theoretically should be much, much cheaper than it is if it
           | were not for the regulatory costs thrust upon it.
           | 
           | It also harrows out people who are legitimately concerned
           | from "moralist concern junkies". You'd think climate change
           | being a global existential crisis would make people open to
           | nuclear energy or more drastic measures like geo-engineering,
           | but the frequency with which people refuse to compromise
           | undercuts the their legitimacy.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Among the large set of people who think we should take steps
           | to reduce anthropogenic global warming there are at least two
           | subsets who seem to oppose nuclear power. One is sort of
           | pseudo-religious and believes that any disruption of the
           | natural environment is a "sin" against Mother Nature. The
           | other claims that nuclear power is too expensive and that we
           | can solve the base load power problem more cheaply with
           | battery storage, despite the lack of evidence that we'll be
           | able to scale it up fast enough in the time available. And I
           | have nothing against building more battery storage where it
           | makes sense, but I don't think that's going to be sufficient
           | by itself.
        
         | randusername wrote:
         | I can understand people having their own reasons for dismissing
         | the facts or the rhetoric.
         | 
         | What I can't wrap my head around is the conspiracy thinking
         | around environmentalism.
         | 
         | What's so nefarious about clean air and water? I'll never
         | forget when my grandmother walked out of WALL-E because she
         | said it was government propaganda. She is a regular person, not
         | a coal magnate or anything.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | You need to understand the political and cultural history.
           | Environmentalism has been associated with leftist, feminist
           | and communist ideology going back to the hippies and the
           | antiwar movement (which makes it easy for many Americans to
           | mistrust by default.) When Trump said he believed global
           | warming was a Chinese hoax (remember that?) he was echoing a
           | belief amongst the right that environmentalism and "global
           | warming" was a plot to undermine American business and
           | sovereignty, and that climate science supporting
           | anthropogenic global warming was manufactured by "cultural
           | Marxist academics" to push that agenda.
           | 
           | This conspiracy thinking has been pushed by Republicans,
           | right-wing think tanks, coal, oil, manufacturing and like
           | industries attempting to undermine public trust in climate
           | science since at least the 1970s.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_denial
        
         | canadiantim wrote:
         | I don't think the issue was ever people doubting that the earth
         | is warming. Especially considering we're coming out of an ice
         | age, it would be extremely worrying if the earth wasn't
         | warming!
         | 
         | The main point people disagree on is: how much are humans
         | contributing to this global warming trend?
        
         | perrygeo wrote:
         | > Even the crotchetiest and most out-of-touch people I know
         | basically accept that the Earth is warming now
         | 
         | Same. Empirical evidence is just too hard to ignore.
         | 
         | It's quite amazing watching the "climate change isn't real"
         | folks transition to "climate change is no big deal", then to
         | "climate change is too hard/expensive to deal with".
        
           | darylteo wrote:
           | something something tilt of the earth.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | > They just either disagree on the cause or proportion.
         | 
         | And for very specific reasons, too.
         | 
         | One reason is unwillingness to feel like they have to take
         | responsibility.
         | 
         | Another is conceding that would mean they might have to make
         | changes, and laziness is powerful.
         | 
         | The worst reason is that to acknowledge it would be to grant
         | that an alternative political perspective is right about
         | something, and one's own political identity is tied to that
         | other political perspective being always wrong.
         | 
         | "It is easier to con a man than to convince him he has been
         | conned." Too much emotional investment in being right and too
         | much fear of social repercussions simply for changing one's
         | mind. The reality is changing one's mind to new data is the
         | hallmark of integrity.
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | Reposting a previous comment...
       | 
       | What is generally not understood is that our current icehouse
       | phase is rare.
       | 
       | 'A "greenhouse Earth" is a period during which no continental
       | glaciers exist anywhere on the planet... Earth has been in a
       | greenhouse state for about 85% of its history.
       | 
       | 'Earth is now in an icehouse state, and ice sheets are present in
       | both poles simultaneously... Earth's current icehouse state is
       | known as the Quaternary Ice Age and began approximately 2.58
       | million years ago.'
       | 
       | Modern humans have existed for 60k years, all of which have been
       | in this current icehouse.
       | 
       | To cast a different shade on the meaning, this climate period is
       | rare, easily disturbed, and difficult to restore even with vastly
       | more powerful technology. The more common greenhouse state is
       | unlikely to lead to a Venus runaway, but it will be hostile to
       | us.
       | 
       | We might very well require the rare climate, and perish in the
       | common.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_and_icehouse_Earthh...
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | Difficult is good. It makes it more competitive. It levels up
         | the game.
        
           | reverius42 wrote:
           | The dinosaurs did great with a bit of difficulty, too!
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | Finally a human with a context window larger than a few hundred
         | years.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Previous climate changes happened over tens of thousands of
         | years. This one is happening in decades.
         | 
         | It's the speed, not the magnitude that matters. Change faster
         | than evolution and migration will destroy ecosystems.
        
       | e40 wrote:
       | We've already lost the battle to prevent catastrophic change:
       | 
       | https://davidsuzuki.org/story/is-it-too-late-to-escape-clima...
       | 
       | And 7 of 9 boundaries have been crossed?
       | 
       | https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/planetary-bound...
       | 
       | This is starting to look more like the movie _Don't Look Up_.
        
         | 100721 wrote:
         | Wasn't that film explicitly about climate change denial?
        
           | weirdmantis69 wrote:
           | Well it was a metaphor I guess but I certainly took it that
           | way.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | I think many people are unwilling to accept "climate change" or
       | "global warming" because of the following:
       | 
       | a) china is unwilling to do anything, and if that's the case,
       | America shouldn't empty its pocket books on this issue.
       | 
       | b) this climate change alarmist stuff has caused a climate
       | disaster in the US because all the migration to Electric Only is
       | causing us to use generators all over the place, which is crazy.
       | We should instead focus on making clean nuclear and expanding
       | solar. PG&E (in CA) has decided to cancel this migration because
       | CPUC (or whatever their called) is in Newsome's pocket who is in
       | PG&Es pocket.
       | 
       | c) climate change extremists are unwilling to both hear yes it's
       | happening and no we're not going to do anything about it, so the
       | people responding are simply saying, no it's not happening.
        
       | abcde666777 wrote:
       | One of the challenges in doing something about climate change is
       | the significant (and not entirely unfounded) distrust growing
       | between the public and the government.
       | 
       | Basically amounting to, "well, you say you're doing X to combat
       | climate change, but is X actually a competent solution (I don't
       | trust your competence), and are you doing it to actually help or
       | just to line pockets (I don't trust your intent)".
       | 
       | The other challenge is that we as individual humans are loathe to
       | give up our comfortable lifestyle if such turns out to be
       | necessary.
        
       | lugu wrote:
       | The problem isn't technical in nature. We need a brand-new
       | socioeconomic system that outcompete liberal democracies while
       | reducing CO2 emissions.. We are in deep trouble.
        
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