[HN Gopher] Asahi Linux Progress Report: Linux 6.19
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Asahi Linux Progress Report: Linux 6.19
        
       Author : mkurz
       Score  : 382 points
       Date   : 2026-02-18 10:00 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (asahilinux.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (asahilinux.org)
        
       | sohrob wrote:
       | I often wonder whether the folks at Apple have the Asahi team on
       | their radar. Are they in awe of the reverse engineering marvels
       | coming out of the Asahi project, or are they indifferent to it?
        
         | Kenji wrote:
         | Certainly they know about it. There is no way they don't.
        
         | Bigpet wrote:
         | I think the dev that was responsible for the bootloader or some
         | security chip having the option to be opened posted on twitter
         | a while ago. Pretty sure he implied or mentioned that this was
         | what he was hoping for.
         | 
         | Edit: this was what I was remembering:
         | https://x.com/XenoKovah/status/1339914714055368704
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | In fairness; that decision predates the existence of Asahi.
           | Unless Apple was working with the community before Apple
           | Silicon dropped, this isn't much acknowledgement of their
           | existence.
        
         | worldsavior wrote:
         | I don't think they care. It brings more customers to Apple.
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | IIRC Marcan mentioned something he found that had been
         | deliberately put into the Mac boot loader that made booting
         | alternative operating systems easier and perhaps making it
         | possible altogether.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | That's apparent enough from the fact that you don't need a
           | jailbreak exploit to boot non-Apple-signed kernels on a Mac,
           | unlike iPads with exactly the same silicon. They are
           | intentionally configured differently.
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | Why the locking difference on platforms?
             | 
             | I so want to run my os on ipad and save it from the ewaste
             | bin.
        
               | szmarczak wrote:
               | iPads are cheaper than MacBooks and more popular. They'd
               | rather prefer if you bought another one instead of using
               | it indefinitely. The same with smartphones. The answer
               | always has been: I like money!
        
           | signa11 wrote:
           | xeno-kovah is responsible for that one. see the most
           | excellent 39c3 video "asahi linux porting linux to apple
           | silicon" for more information.
        
           | wpm wrote:
           | Yes, because if they didn't, the fact that macOS doesn't lock
           | you down in a sandbox means that is more like the entire boot
           | chain would've been jailbroken. The boot chain shared for the
           | most part with iOS devices, where Apple 100% does not want
           | "jailbreaks" because it means App Stores that they don't get
           | to take 15-30% from.
           | 
           | The happy path on the Mac was provided so the talent capable
           | of booting Linux on it could take the happy path that hides
           | all of the stuff Apple would rather not have a bunch of
           | reverse engineers sniffing around.
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | They are aware. They are also aware of the designs sitting in
         | the cabinet right next to them in Cupertino that would make all
         | the reverse engineering instantly unnecessary.
         | 
         | Such a monumentally Sisyphean waste of effort in behalf of the
         | Asahi devs in my opinion.
         | 
         | If you care about personal computing or Linux, don't buy a Mac.
        
           | ckbkr10 wrote:
           | I'm still surprised how much drive this project has, a
           | platform that doesn't want to support it and could introduce
           | breaking changes any day.
           | 
           | Just why?
        
             | 12345hn6789 wrote:
             | This horse has been beat to death on HN. Because the apple
             | laptop ecosystem is the highest quality laptop you can
             | purchase.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | Maybe so, but nothing beats the 2008-2013 Thinkpad
               | keyboards. The key travel and tactility are unmatched
               | even by later Thinkpads. Also no trackpoint.
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | > nothing beats the 2008-2013 Thinkpad keyboards
               | 
               | Maybe so, but 15-20 year old laptops are definitely
               | starting to show their age.
               | 
               | An M2 MacBook Pro, on the other hand, is only 4 years
               | old, has a fairly OK keyboard, and is still in striking
               | distance of current high-end ultrabooks when it comes to
               | performance.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | The only thing my X230 struggles to do is run LLMs
               | locally. My needs are simple, and I think normal people
               | (i.e. probably not most people on this site) don't have
               | needs that are any more demanding than mine.
               | 
               | Granted, this is running GNU/Linux rather than Windows.
               | If you're running Windows then yeah, they show their age.
        
               | nextaccountic wrote:
               | Asahi Linux is certainly not targeted at "normal people".
               | Normal people would just run macOS
               | 
               | There's this saying, all progress is done by unreasonable
               | people, because reasonable people just accept things are
               | the way they are
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | > My needs are simple
               | 
               | Congrats, but I think you may be in a small minority when
               | it comes to developers shopping for laptops.
               | 
               | Personally, I had to upgrade from a late-model i9 MacBook
               | Pro to this M2 MacBook Pro, because the npm + docker
               | setup at work was taking upwards of 20 minutes for a
               | production build...
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I think maybe you don't understand what the needs are of
               | normal people. It's only partially about what software
               | they run.
               | 
               | I recommend Mac's to the people in my life because when
               | they have a problem they can take the machine to the
               | Apple Store in the mall. Or if they want to understand
               | iPhoto or Pages better, they can go to the Apple Store
               | and take a class. They like Apple laptops because they
               | look nice, they feel great, sound amazing (for a laptop)
               | and have excellent battery life.
               | 
               | Like you, I have a ThinkPad (a P-something) and, frankly,
               | it kind of sucks. It's all plasticy, it flexes, battery
               | life is a joke, the trackpad is meh, and the fans are
               | almost always running. I do like the keyboard though (I'm
               | a fan of backspace).
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | I think an X230 would be performant enough for 95% of the
               | things I do, but a 14 year old CPU is going to have
               | pretty terrible battery life for anything more than very
               | light usage. And things that would be light usage on a
               | recent PC, like watching video encoded with a modern
               | codec, would be fairly taxing on an old CPU with no
               | hardware decode.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | True. By the time I upgraded from my X200 (fantastic
               | machine, noticeably outdated), the lack of software
               | support for hardware decoding H264 was noticeable. Also
               | being stuck with OpenGL 2.1 isn't the best either.
               | 
               | I don't know what I'll do if and when my X230 stops being
               | sufficient. If I could buy an Apple motherboard in an
               | X200 chassis I'd do it in a heartbeat.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | There are millions of Macbooks out there that will be out
             | of MacOS support one day. If this project diverts just a
             | fraction of them from becoming e-waste for a little, it
             | will be a win.
             | 
             | And then beyond that, there is simply no laptop
             | manufacturer that meets the quality of Apple's hardware
             | design. I like Macs for their hardware, the software is a
             | compromise. A linux macbook would be my ideal laptop.
        
               | beanjuiceII wrote:
               | dont most ppl just throw these laptops in the trash, or
               | does someone give you money to turn an out of support mac
               | in somewhere
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | > _does someone give you money to turn an out of support
               | mac in somewhere_
               | 
               | Yes, marketplace
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > If you care about personal computing or Linux, don't buy a
           | Mac.
           | 
           | ^ This
           | 
           | Also, the security teams at Apple must be watching Asahi
           | closely from an exploit-perspective. They are basically holes
           | that must be patched.
        
             | gf000 wrote:
             | Then why did they go out of their way and made the
             | bootloader able to load another OS?
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | To get a better idea where their security holes are.
        
               | celsius1414 wrote:
               | So the opposite of a Trojan Horse? A Greek Gateway?
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | More like a Honeypot.
        
             | Encounter wrote:
             | From https://asahilinux.org/about/
             | 
             | > Apple allows booting unsigned/custom kernels on Apple
             | Silicon Macs without a jailbreak! This isn't a hack or an
             | omission, but an actual feature that Apple built into these
             | devices. That means that, unlike iOS devices, Apple does
             | not intend to lock down what OS you can use on Macs (though
             | they probably won't help with the development).
        
           | gf000 wrote:
           | > don't buy a Mac.
           | 
           | As opposed to what hardware, then? Because this is pretty
           | much how most other drivers became a thing in the first
           | place. Linux has come a long way and due to it "winning the
           | cloud" many hardware vendors started properly supporting it,
           | but this was absolutely not the case for the longest times.
        
             | WD-42 wrote:
             | So we make excuses for apple because that's how it used to
             | be back in the bad old days? This is flawed logic.
             | 
             | As for alternatives, there are many.
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | Like which, especially with an ARM processor?
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Your pick of the litter, if you intend to run Linux.
               | Snapdragon laptops, Ampere desktops, or even a Raspberry
               | Pi with an RTX 5090 if you wanted.
        
           | ACS_Solver wrote:
           | I'm sure Apple has data showing that their extremely lockdown
           | strategy is good for their business but I feel like I'm one
           | of the potential customers Apple could gain if they didn't
           | have that.
           | 
           | They're a fantastic hardware company. But my admittedly very
           | limited experience with Apple software, from iPad to their
           | streaming service website, has been miserable. The UX doesn't
           | work for me, the software just doesn't do what I want.
           | Understandable, Apple very much designs their software to
           | work for a particular workflow they come up with, if you like
           | that workflow it's great, for someone like me it's miserable.
           | But I would gladly buy their hardware if I could freely run
           | an OS of my own choosing.
        
             | piloto_ciego wrote:
             | I doubt that any company actually cares about what any of
             | the myriad of metrics they collect mean at the C-suite
             | level. I mean, "maybe" I just think it is unlikely. I bet
             | 9/10 times someone just makes a decision about how things
             | "ought" to be and then that's the way it is going forward.
             | 
             | The assumption that this is a triangulated and well
             | researched strategy doesn't match my experience in "real-
             | job" world. I mean, maybe Apple is different because of
             | their history, but I am not convinced anyone listens to
             | anyone that articulates any math ideas beyond Algebra
             | outside of some niche specialties because they don't
             | understand it. And it's not that I'm some math god - I
             | mean, that's what I studied, but there are people SO much
             | more knowledgeable and capable, and they seem to get
             | ignored too.
             | 
             | Like, I'm sure the guy who runs an insurance company
             | listens to the actuaries about relative risk, but mostly,
             | what I've just seen is someone makes a decision, and then
             | finds post hoc ergo proctor hoc rationales for why this was
             | a good decision down the line when they have to account for
             | their choices.
             | 
             | For instance, it took my like a year at my old job, but I
             | finally got most of the KPIs we were using to set strategy
             | cancelled. The data we were using to generate those KPIs?
             | Well in a few cases, after you seasonally differenced the
             | data was no different than white noise. No autocorrelation
             | whatsoever. In ALL the cases the autocorrelation was weak
             | and it was all evaporated after a month or 2. You could
             | MAYBE fit an MA model to it, but that seemed dodgy to me.
             | And like, I'm not a major expert - I took 1 time series
             | class in gradschool, and frankly, time series is kind of
             | hard. But management had ZERO idea of what I was talking
             | about when I was like, "hey, I don't think these numbers
             | actually mean anything at all? Did anyone run an ACF?"
             | 
             | Then each month someone higher up the chain would say, "why
             | is this number low?" And then they go out and search
             | through the reams of data they had to come up with an
             | answer that plausibly explained things. Was the number
             | particularly "low?" No, it was within expected statistical
             | noise thresholds, you are probably going to have at least
             | have 1 number out of whack every 20 cycles or so... You
             | still had to spend an hour in a meeting coming up with
             | reasons for _why_ it was low that went beyond  "ummm, well,
             | this is kind of random, and we'd expect to see this sort of
             | thing ever couple years once or twice, we won't know if
             | it's a trend for a few more months."
             | 
             | Anyway, this is a long anecdote to explain why I have no
             | confidence that most companies do any sort of actual
             | introspection. CEO creates targets and underlings build
             | models that show how they're meeting or not meeting those
             | targets. Now, hilariously, with Apple in particular I might
             | be wrong, because in Tim Cook's defense, I'm pretty sure
             | his education is in Industrial Engineering? So if any CEO
             | is thinking about that stuff, it's him. Still, I am totally
             | and completely unimpressed with the C-Suite sort of
             | thinkers.
             | 
             | They're not dumb - like I've never really had a straight up
             | dumbass manager outside of shitty lower jobs or small-mom-
             | and-pop businesses? But I have seldom met any company that
             | actually cared about the numbers - most say they do, but
             | most just use those numbers to justify decisions they've
             | already made.
             | 
             | Am I just unlucky? I'm I the witch in church here?
        
           | cardanome wrote:
           | The problem is that now one else is currently making hardware
           | that is competitive with apple silicone. Apple is the only
           | one offering both performance and battery time.
           | 
           | I love my Thinkpads, I really do but they are bulky, loud and
           | the battery doesn't last very long. They are not an option
           | for many people.
        
             | porphyra wrote:
             | Technically:
             | 
             | 1. Asahi Linux's battery life is like 2/3 as long as on
             | macOS
             | 
             | 2. The Thinkpad X1 Carbon is just about as thin and nice as
             | a Mac but it also costs just as much.
             | 
             | 3. Apple is still leading in single core CPU speeds but x86
             | has caught up or surpassed M devices in both multicore and
             | graphics. And even last gen x86 can beat the 3-generations-
             | old M2 that is the latest one supported by Asahi Linux.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | Re:3- only because they've only released the base M3 so
               | far- once they release Pro/Max configs they'll easily
               | regain the lead, as seen by the single core dominance.
        
           | rowanG077 wrote:
           | If I have learned one thing it's is that current corporate
           | strategy is no guarantee for the future. If you want to
           | purchase a laptop now and want a great linux experience, then
           | the M2 Is a great option. But don't assume that M(n+1) will
           | ever get support.
           | 
           | This reasoning is essentially just as true for any other
           | laptop maker Dell, Lenovo, Asus, Framework, HP etc might also
           | decide to bomb linux support at any time.
        
       | gr4vityWall wrote:
       | Great work. I believe used M1/M2 machines will be favored by
       | young developers as their personal fun laptop in a few years,
       | like the Thinkpad T420 used to be. For different reasons, of
       | course.
       | 
       | Do the M4 and M5 GPUs also change a lot from the M3? I hope it's
       | not too much work to get those going once M3 is usable.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Public information seems to describe the M4 GPU as mostly a
         | performance-oriented refresh of the one from M3. M5 has brought
         | bigger changes, not least neural/tensor accelerators on chip.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | I just like the build quality and they are reaching the 200EUR
         | threshold on the used market. I bought one with 16GB RAM and a
         | small black strip one the side of the screen (don't bother me)
         | for 230EUR last week
        
           | joe_mamba wrote:
           | _> they are reaching the 200EUR threshold on the used
           | market._
           | 
           | Where?! I just cheeked the used market in Austria and 2020
           | M1s go for at least 350 for the 8GB RAM models and 450 for
           | the 16GB model. Your 230 for the 16gb one fells more like a
           | rare exception but not them norm everywhere.
        
             | haunter wrote:
             | I'm in Hungary and usually check Facebook Marketplace,
             | Vinted, and another two local sites
             | 
             | Here is another one from today, just messeged them. 230EUR
             | rose gold one, and that's without any bargaining offer
             | https://files.catbox.moe/exbrfc.jpg
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | Damn that's lucky. I checked facebook marketplace in
               | Austria and prices are double that of what you're
               | showing, even on Intel macbooks, there's no M1 macs for
               | 200 Euros, only 400 Euros and up. Same on Vinted. No 200
               | Euro M1s, only at 2x the price.
               | 
               | The ones that I saw similarly low to yours are obvious
               | scams from scam profiles all repeating the same message
               | in the ad.
               | 
               | So maybe the ones you saw are scams as well. Otherwise
               | hungary seems to be a lucky exception for some odd
               | reason. Maybe because people have less disposable income,
               | IDK?
               | 
               | Anyway, I wouldn't spend 400 Euros on a used mac with no
               | warranty. The point of buying an old ThinkPad for cheap
               | was that if something broke on it you could easily swap
               | that part yourself for cheap because it was easily
               | repairable and the used market was flooded with spare
               | parts. But if your used macbook dies out of warranty,
               | then you're shit out of luck, you can't fix anything,
               | it's 400 Euros wasted.
        
               | haunter wrote:
               | >So maybe the ones you saw are scams as well
               | 
               | I bought one already so I know it's not a scam. Scams
               | usually communicate badly and they don't want to meet you
               | in a public space (like a McDonald's with free wifi)
               | 
               | Obviously ymmv
               | 
               | >Anyway, I wouldn't spend 400 Euros on a used mac with no
               | warranty.
               | 
               | This I agree with. I still prefer Thinkpads too but these
               | M1s are also pretty good in almost every sense except for
               | repairability
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | isn't this is just exchange rate? 1AUD is 0.6 Eur
        
               | karmajunkie wrote:
               | Austria, not Australia.
        
         | barnabee wrote:
         | I still haven't felt much urge to upgrade my 64gb MacBook Pro
         | M1 Max.
         | 
         | The biggest issue I have with it is macOS Tahoe. Guess I really
         | should be checking out Asahi on it!
        
           | tmikaeld wrote:
           | Before you do, note that battery time on Asahi is abysmal at
           | best, so if you're on battery often I'd really reconsider.
        
             | cromka wrote:
             | Abysmal? I am getting 8 hours on my M1 air with 80% battery
             | life on it. What are you talking about?
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | Abysmal by macOS on m series standards, pretty decent by
               | everything else standards.
        
           | drooopy wrote:
           | S**, I haven't felt much urge to upgrade from my 16GB M1 Air
           | and I even use it to play some Windows games under Crossover.
           | Quite possibly the best laptop I've ever owned.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | Apparently there's changes to boot that are more or less
         | understood, but require some heavy work to handle.
         | 
         | Basically starting with M4 you have a choice between starting
         | with Apple's page table monitor already running in their
         | guarded mode extension, or all apple extensions disabled on the
         | CPU cores.
        
         | Tuna-Fish wrote:
         | > I believe used M1/M2 machines will be favored by young
         | developers as their personal fun laptop in a few years
         | 
         | I doubt it. For one, the SSDs have limited lifespans, and are
         | soldered on the mainboard. They'll be fine enough for the
         | planned life of the laptop, but eventually secondary market
         | laptops will start seeing waves of failures, at which point
         | people learn that purchasing one is a gamble.
         | 
         | The entire Apple silicon lineup is designed for limited
         | lifespan.
        
           | netule wrote:
           | Exactly, the entire appeal of Thinkpads is their ability to
           | be repaired and upgraded by the end user. MacBooks are
           | designed to be disposable.
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | It's really a shame. May last "favorite" MacBook was from
             | 2013 where everything was upgradable. I bought the fastest
             | Core processor with the lowest everything else and upgraded
             | to 16GB of RAM, SSD (granted at SATA speeds) and a second
             | data drive in the optical drive bay. What luxury!
        
           | cromka wrote:
           | Absolutely not.
           | 
           | SSD can be resoldered and that service is actually becoming
           | popular and inexpensive. It's not just MacBooks, nearly all
           | laptops have SSD and RAM soldered. This will become a totally
           | normal thing in a few years from now.
        
             | nanliu wrote:
             | It's on chip for the m series and not soldered to the
             | motherboard.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | The ram is on chip, the ssd is soldered to the
               | motherboard. There are tons of YT vids showing people
               | upgrading them.
        
               | Tuna-Fish wrote:
               | Neither the ram nor the ssd is on chip. The ram is on
               | package, the ssd is on board.
               | 
               | On chip means literally on top of the silicon, like how
               | AMD X3D cpus mount the SRAM chip. On modern Apple devices
               | the ram is mounted on the organic package substrate. The
               | difference is significant, and it's shitty that Apple
               | outright lied about it.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | I think that particular definition of "on chip" is
               | entirely your invention. I've usually seen it broadly
               | used for anything on-package, whether it's on-die or on a
               | separate die within the same package. "On chip"
               | definitely does not have much if any history of referring
               | specifically to stacked dies with TSVs, because that has
               | been a very niche packaging technique until recently, and
               | "on chip" is a much more broadly used term.
        
               | zuhsetaqi wrote:
               | The RAM yes but not the SSD modules
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | Soldered storage is extremely uncommon for laptops not from
             | Apple. You pretty much only find it in very low-end
             | Chromebook type hardware that's using eMMC for cost
             | reasons, and a small fraction of more expensive Qualcomm-
             | based laptops that use UFS for no good reason. All
             | mainstream PC laptops use M.2 NVMe storage.
        
           | gr4vityWall wrote:
           | I have a 120GB SSD from 2013 that saw typical
           | gaming/workstation usage since it was bought, and it still
           | works fine.
           | 
           | I think repairability is important, but I don't think it will
           | stop those laptops from being popular.
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | 120Hz is awesome! That was the last feature I personally felt was
       | missing from my M1 Pro MBP.
        
         | thunder_under wrote:
         | For me lack of thunderbolt is a showstopper, when it's
         | supported a lot of needed peripherals will be supported
         | automatically. They have apparently been working on tb support
         | since the m1 was released 4 years ago.
        
           | 306bobby wrote:
           | To be frank, TB support on Linux in general is kinda crap.
           | I'm not surprised this might take them a while, and I'm sure
           | it's lower priority compared to other things on the road map
        
       | ForHackernews wrote:
       | This is incredibly impressive and also quite sad. Six years
       | later, we have a very-nearly-right kernel for the M1.
       | 
       | Apple is launching the M5. It seems like the future is going to
       | be a world of closed systems and custom silicon, with any free
       | software lagging far behind.
        
         | madduci wrote:
         | But we have still the power of choice: moving consumers away
         | from such closed platforms would affect their business.
        
           | NetMageSCW wrote:
           | First you have to convince consumers to give up on systems
           | that work with support to development kits that are build it
           | yourself with (lots of) caveats, which is why the year of the
           | Linux desktop still hasn't arrived.
        
             | madduci wrote:
             | Not really true. There are platforms and systems that are
             | stable and open.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | And that's _with_ Apple deliberately leaving the bootloader
         | open on Macs. If they had locked it down like they do on every
         | other product then it would be even more of a struggle, and
         | there 's always the looming possibility that they'll just
         | change their mind with future models.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | This is my main concern. I applaud the effort that the Asahi
           | team is doing, but there's no way that I would rely on a
           | small team of inarguably passionate and talented hackers to
           | maintain a system that uses reverse engineered software
           | running on hardware manufactured by a company historically
           | opposed to everything they're doing, even if they left this
           | small door open for that.
           | 
           | It would be like going back to the days of early Linux and
           | all the Windows-specific hardware we had to deal with, but
           | extrapolated to the entire system. As impressive as all of
           | their work is, it's not worth the IMO minor UX benefits of
           | Apple's hardware.
           | 
           | Mainline Linux on ARM is solid these days; new x86 chips from
           | Intel perform very well and are reasonably power efficient;
           | and battery life of most professional laptops in Linux is
           | quite good. For example, I get a good ~12 hours of work done
           | on an X1 Carbon Gen 13 from a single charge. This may not be
           | as impressive as Macbooks, and the packaging certainly isn't
           | as sleek, but it's good enough for me. The tradeoff for a
           | solid software experience, modulo the usual Linux
           | shenanigans, is worth it to me.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | Thankfully, hardware progress is relatively slow in a way that
         | makes the m1 still a perfectly capable machine. Maybe we'll
         | have a future of "flagship community devices" where only one of
         | every X is chosen as the supported option.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | M1 and M2 hardware isn't going anywhere. They're still great
         | machines. And progress will be faster once the project finishes
         | getting their code merged into the existing Linux kernel and
         | distros. They have a first alpha of M3 ready, they're just
         | refraining from releasing it in that state because they're so
         | busy with everything else they're doing - a key difference
         | compared to when they first came out with alpha support for the
         | M1.
        
           | ctolsen wrote:
           | To add to that, they'll continue to be great machines running
           | Linux even after Apple has bloated MacOS to death. Tahoe has
           | made my M1 MBP feel significantly less snappy for no good
           | reason.
        
           | freeAgent wrote:
           | I'm sad because the WiFi on my M1 MBA is dying/dead and
           | there's no way to replace it without swapping the whole
           | "logic board." Apple also doesn't support any USB WiFi
           | adapters in recent versions of MacOS, so it's now tethered to
           | a wired network connection. I'm just waiting for the M5
           | refresh to hit at this point. Anyway, all that's to say that
           | at least some M1 hardware is going to to the trash heap soon
           | :(
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | USB is a standard protocol, so Asahi should support USB
             | WiFi adapters just fine. Is Bluetooth also impacted?
        
         | joleyj wrote:
         | Most of my software development career was spent working at a
         | small company that sold a product that emulated the operating
         | system developed and sold by a much, much larger company. The
         | work was interesting and when you had a breakthrough or a small
         | victory, it sure felt good. The challenge of keeping up was
         | exhilarating and kept folks motivated to keep pressing forward.
         | 
         | But eventually it wears you down. It's nearly impossible to
         | keep up in the long-term. Normal product evolution, the sheer
         | size of the behemoth and sometimes even malice on their part to
         | thwart the little guy make it really tough to stay current.
         | 
         | Think of Wine vis-a-vis Windows. They will never catch up.
        
           | qdotme wrote:
           | Except they did with Wine, in a way. They got to the point
           | where sufficient number of third party software developers
           | target the common base between Wine and Windows
           | (Steam/Proton), electing to have broader compatibility rather
           | than catching all the newest Windows-only APIs.
           | 
           | I wonder how much similar behavior influence other buying
           | choices. I've been eyeing an upgrade from M1 for a while - so
           | far punting on it, mostly because of Asahi.
        
             | joleyj wrote:
             | I guess I wasn't aware that Wine pivoted from trying to be
             | a general purpose, drop-in replacement for Windows to being
             | a platform for games that only supports a subset of Windows
             | functionality.
             | 
             | It's much more difficult to keep current and support the
             | full functionality of a much larger competitor's offering
             | when you have to support everything. In my experience it
             | was an all or nothing proposition. Either you emulated it
             | 100% or you had nothing. I think Asahi is more in this
             | realm maybe than Wine. It really needs to support all the
             | hardware, 100%, or it's value is greatly diminished.
        
               | lonjil wrote:
               | > I guess I wasn't aware that Wine pivoted from trying to
               | be a general purpose, drop-in replacement for Windows to
               | being a platform for games that only supports a subset of
               | Windows functionality.
               | 
               | It didn't.
        
               | qdotme wrote:
               | Or ,,just enough" for the subset of users that is
               | ,,enough" to ensure product viability. The absolutism of
               | ,,all or nothing" is rooted in the strictly-better
               | mentality for replacing something.
               | 
               | For Wine/Proton, the core demographic is essentially
               | gamers, who tend to overlap heavily with engineering
               | population later on, and thus core population for
               | Microsoft to capture and retain. Once Steam removed that
               | vendor lock-in, the corporate discussion became more
               | flexible.
               | 
               | For Asahi (proud Asahi user for 4y now), the added value
               | of ,,most powerful Linux/Arm64 laptop on the market"
               | outweighs the few things that don't work on Asahi (HDMI
               | out is probably the only one that occasionally matters
               | for me, but screencasting works well enough). Yes, there
               | are gaps, but they are smaller than things from Linux
               | that are missing on OSX or Windows for me.
        
             | freeAgent wrote:
             | They never got Office or any Adobe (or similar) apps
             | working, which is a huge miss.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | What do you expect when you nerds keep buying their closed
         | systems?
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | I've never bought any Mac, but I've been issued several at
           | jobs. At one company, I scandalized the Apple fans by wiping
           | OSX and installing Linux on a 10th gen Macbook Pro.
        
           | logicprog wrote:
           | So all of the nerds that care about open platforms stop
           | buying their systems. Everyone else is going to keep doing it
           | and they number us massively.
           | 
           | And then there's the fact that it's still a dark ending if
           | the best hardware out there -- even if we all refuse to buy
           | it because we're on a moral high ground -- is a closed
           | platform that we _have_ to refuse to buy.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | The problem is, many "nerds" have little other options in
           | hardware. Which ARM laptop would be the alternative? Even if
           | you allow x86, which ones are as nice as the Macbooks? Then,
           | there is the problem, that not everyone wants to be Linux-
           | only in their setup. I definitely prefer macOS to W11.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | At least Apple usually supports their hardware for ~7 years so
         | that's plenty of time to get Asahi working on newer Ms. I don't
         | care too much about getting instant support but I definitely
         | care about having the option to use my hardware more than 7
         | years
        
           | ErneX wrote:
           | Pretty much this.
        
         | ErneX wrote:
         | Apple launched the M5 in October, they sell 2 devices already
         | with it:
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-unveils-new-14-...
        
         | psychoslave wrote:
         | Will the gap remain just as big once earlier architectures are
         | fully covered? I would expect some inertia bringing positive
         | feedback in the development loop.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | Well that's the thing, if you're buying an Apple, you are
         | supporting these closed hardware and software systems.
         | 
         | At least PCs are open to a greater degree, despite Microsoft's
         | attempts otherwise.
        
       | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
       | Man, I know it's probably going to be a while longer, but I'm
       | really looking forward to the day I can run Asahi on my M4 Air.
        
       | signa11 wrote:
       | the money quote (at least for some)                   In fact,
       | the current state of M3 support is about where M1 support was
       | when we released the first Arch         Linux ARM based beta;
       | keyboard, touchpad, WiFi, NVMe and USB3 are all working, albeit
       | with some local          patches to m1n1 and the Asahi kernel
       | (yet to make their way into a pull request) required. So that
       | must mean we will have a release ready soon, right?
        
       | Noaidi wrote:
       | Just came to praise the seven heroic souls who are working on
       | this wonderful project that my M1 is just waiting to install once
       | battery life meets my needs. And may I ask why, with all the
       | crypto and tech money floating around, does Asahi not have a
       | fully funded staff of fifty people?
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | Perhaps you should make the first step towards funding?
        
           | Noaidi wrote:
           | Well, wish I could contribute something which could help, but
           | I am homeless living with Schzioaffective disorder and the
           | inflation and wealth inequity caused by the tech industry has
           | left my life on a razors edge when it comes to money.
           | 
           | But I would gladly match my 1% of my monthly income to anyone
           | here who can pledge the same 1% who makes over $500k a year.
           | So that would be my $20/month vs their $416/month.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | > why, with all the crypto and tech money floating around, does
         | Asahi not have a fully funded staff of fifty people?
         | 
         | Because all that crypto and tech money is trying to turn money
         | into much more money, and Asahi isn't a great candidate for
         | doing that
        
       | burner420042 wrote:
       | I was watching Bladerunner last night, specifically the part
       | where Ford is zooming in on the photograph using voice commands.
       | 
       | Above the display is an amber horizontal bar that changes in sync
       | with the activity on the display and my first thought was,
       | "Finally they found a use for the Mac Touch Bar!"
       | 
       | The Touch Bar has so many uses in Linux I can't wait for it to
       | work.
        
         | api wrote:
         | Yeah it could have been useful but I feel like they nerfed it
         | from the start. Still wasn't a big fan.
         | 
         | I was hoping it was a tease for a fully software defined haptic
         | feedback based keyboard. There's the obvious usefulness and
         | coolness of that, and then the fact that you could make a
         | laptop closer to the sealed clean-ability of a phone. Probably
         | not quite submersible/waterproof due to ports and fans but able
         | to survive a spill and be cleaned well.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | My favorite feature of the Touch Bar was that, if memory serves
         | well, force push was right next to cancel in one of the IDEs,
         | can't recall if Xcode or Intellij.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | It's a shame that Apple discontinued 3D touch. That thing was
           | so cool and working so well, but not enough developers used
           | it apparently.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | The issue was discoverability.
             | 
             | If your design language is "flat as we can make it" how can
             | you visualise a third dimension? You have to already know
             | which things are 3D touch ready.
             | 
             | I blame the software refresh of Apple after the 5-series UI
             | language was removed. Minimal mechanical design with rich
             | complex software is a beautiful contrast that strengthens
             | how both feel.
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | I think they are talking about git force push, not 3D push,
             | but yeah, I liked the concept of 3D Touch too
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Wasted effort. Apple will just lock down their hardware more in
       | their coming releases.
        
       | notepad0x90 wrote:
       | It would be nice if projects like this were more willing to take
       | on paid devs, and accept regular payment. have some sort of a
       | subscription? I don't say that because my money is burning a
       | whole in my pocket, but because I want to see more hardware
       | support and stability. more testing, QA, but hunting.
       | 
       | With the attention this project is getting, I'd be surprised if
       | they can't get the equivalent of a small startup's seed round,
       | just by crowdfunding. Do they have all the funding and resources
       | they need or not? that's really my ultimate question. I know you
       | can't just throw money at these things and make them happen
       | faster sometimes.
        
         | Sayrus wrote:
         | They accept financial help on OpenCollective:
         | https://opencollective.com/asahilinux
        
       | navigate8310 wrote:
       | I don't own Apple hardware, but just reading through it made me
       | appreciate how gifted these souls are, doing the god's work. I
       | hope they succeed with upstreaming their contributions and have a
       | first-class Linux on ARM support.
        
       | rishav_sharan wrote:
       | Would anyone knows if asahi is ready to be a daily driver on the
       | m1 sir tet? How is the battery life against stock macos?
        
         | rishav_sharan wrote:
         | Sorry, typo. Meant macbook air m1.
        
           | throw-qqqqq wrote:
           | Depends A LOT on what exactly you need for day to day usage.
           | E.g. some have higher requirements than others.
        
         | neobrain wrote:
         | For me, it has been ready as a daily driver for more than a
         | year. Battery life is shorter than macos but still long enough
         | that I don't have to think about it (which I can't say about
         | any x86 laptops, even when they use iGPUs).
         | 
         | The notable missing features are external displays (an
         | experimental kernel branch is publicly available though) and
         | the fingerprint sensor. That's about it, though. Given the
         | amount of polish combined with the hardware, it's arguably the
         | most polished Linux laptop experience you'll get.
        
           | aj_hackman wrote:
           | `sudo cpupower frequency-set -g conservative` might help a
           | bit with battery life.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | That is a tremendous update. Thank you for providing a great read
       | about the diligent efforts of an increasing number of talented
       | contributors: Oliver and Janne and Alyssa M and Shiz and Robert
       | and Sven and James and Neal and chaos_princess and Davide and
       | Lina and Michael and Sasha and Alyssa R have been killing.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | Anyone know if the M4 GPU support has improved? I might not use
       | Asahi "today" but I'm sure the day will come when my M4 laptop
       | will be deemed "vintage" despite being perfectly fine hardware,
       | and on that day I am most likely to flip over. Hopefully by then
       | the GPU support is much richer.
        
         | philodeon wrote:
         | There is no support for M3/M4/M5 GPUs, period. Asahi Linux is
         | only installable on M1 and M2 Macs.
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | I'm asking out of pure curiosity, no ill intent: what makes
       | hdmi/usb-c support hard to implement?
        
         | Bratmon wrote:
         | I read a great article that explained that. It's called "The
         | one we're commenting on"
        
       | small_model wrote:
       | Couldn't Apple make a change that renders all this work a waste
       | of time? i.e. lock out other OSe's from booting for example. I
       | applaud the effort but given MacOs is already a capable unix I
       | don't see the rewards being worth it.
        
         | jasoneckert wrote:
         | macOS is a capable UNIX, but it's not Linux - which has since
         | become the standard platform for most cloud/web/ML development.
         | 
         | As a developer myself who uses Fedora Asahi Remix as my daily
         | driver, I can also tell you that Linux runs 2x faster (often
         | much more) for everything compared to macOS - on the same
         | hardware! And that performance gain is also important for my
         | work :-)
        
           | small_model wrote:
           | Totally, I have a mini forums pc that runs void linux that I
           | ssh into from my MB air. My worry is hitching your wagon to a
           | project that could stop working one day through no fault of
           | the devs.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | They could have done that day 1 of Apple Silicon.
         | 
         | It's clear Apple went out of their way to make Asahi possible
         | in a secure way. I believe people on the Asahi project have
         | said as much.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | They could which is ultimately why we need regulators in the EU
         | to premeptively ban those kinds of anti-repair anti-ownership
         | kinds of business decisions.
         | 
         | Consumers should be allowed to install whatever software they
         | want on decides they own.
        
           | small_model wrote:
           | I agree, can't see Apple doing it so should be fine. The hope
           | is once M1/M2 is done its less work to get M3-M5 working
        
       | ARandomerDude wrote:
       | This is amazing work, and I certainly respect the talent of those
       | involved.
       | 
       | That said, my question to those interested is why? I've been a
       | daily user of both Ubuntu since 2005 and Mac since 2012. There
       | are some edge case differences but for the most part they are so
       | similar that I nearly always run the same code on both without
       | modification. Clearly I'm missing something important but I'm
       | curious what it is. Thanks in advance.
        
         | matthew28845 wrote:
         | One reason is for continued software support after Apple drops
         | macOS compatibility for your machine. Intel Macs could be
         | patched to run newer, unsupported OS versions (essentially
         | hackintoshing your real Mac) but from my understanding that's
         | basically impossible for Apple Silicon Macs.
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | Apple makes some of (if not) the best hardware around. It makes
         | sense that some people would want to buy a Macbook Pro for its
         | hardware and run their favorite OS on it.
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | I wonder how this will be impacted by the Steam Frame et. al.
       | 
       | Apple is probably the most mainstream supplier of ARM computers
       | at the moment, but Valve is likely to soon have the most
       | mindshare amongst ARM-shippers who actively support Linux. I
       | expect that will improve ARM support in the ecosystem, which
       | should be good for Asahi also.
        
       | znnajdla wrote:
       | If "long running agents" have any use, this feels like the kind
       | of project where they should be put to work. You have an oracle
       | implementation (macOS) and a well defined problem with lots of
       | grueling trial and error.
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | If one were to grab a second hand (is there much of an ex-lease
       | market?) mac. What is the sweet spot for performance,battery
       | life, and Asahi support?
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | The main thing that held me back from using Asahi on my M2
         | MacBook air - was missing external display. If I read TFA
         | correctly - that should now work with a custom kernel.
         | 
         | If that's true - I'd say MacBook air M2 is probably the new
         | sweetspot - depending on how cheap you could get an M1.
         | 
         | My impression is that until now, MacBook air M1 was the
         | sweetspot.
        
           | rowanG077 wrote:
           | yep it should work on M2 Macbook Air.
        
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