[HN Gopher] Communities are not fungible
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Communities are not fungible
        
       Author : tardibear
       Score  : 199 points
       Date   : 2026-02-11 07:42 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.joanwestenberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.joanwestenberg.com)
        
       | ttoinou wrote:
       | It'd be helpful to cite which kind of economists / intellectuals
       | make such claims. There are different incompatible schools.
        
       | ajuc wrote:
       | This is why open source for communication platforms is so
       | important.
       | 
       | Discord WILL disappear at some point and millions of people will
       | lose their communities.
        
         | squeefers wrote:
         | for discord emigres, teamspeak still exists, and for social
         | media all you need is an old school forum that hosts videos and
         | voila
        
           | ckardaris wrote:
           | The author of the article claims that a mere migration to a
           | new platform does not solve the problem. It just fragments
           | the community. I agree with that. For one or another reason
           | not all people will migrate.
        
         | baud147258 wrote:
         | Discord's just a platform. When Discord will disappear, I don't
         | think it would happen overnight and the communities would have
         | time to decide where to relocate, hopefully for an open-source
         | self-hosted solutions, but more likely for the next hot thing
         | in instant communication. And it's not as if communities don't
         | move from platform to platform already: like wasn't there a big
         | wave of people moving from Digg to Reddit a while back?
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | Online communities are far more transient and far less
         | effective than ones rooted in geography. I'm not saying that
         | they don't provide value or aren't worthwhile.
         | 
         | Online communities can rebuild quickly are more resilient in a
         | sense e.g. Digg to Reddit migration.
        
       | testdelacc1 wrote:
       | I agree with Joan here, communities aren't fungible. Building
       | something where something already exists does carry a cost.
       | 
       | But I can also see how this will be used as one more arrow in the
       | quiver of NIMBYs. In addition to environmental, economic,
       | political reasons not to build something, also consider the cost
       | to potentially breaking existing community bonds. We shouldn't
       | build new high density housing because the new residents will
       | never be able to replicate the community of the previous low
       | density single family home neighbourhood.
       | 
       | You can tell this is a NIMBY piece because it doesn't touch on
       | how to build new communities, just that existing ones exist and
       | new ones can't be built and even if they can they'll be poor
       | imitations of the old ones. So instead of trying to build new
       | things, let's preserve what we have already. It would have been
       | more interesting and honest if it had explored the role of say,
       | third spaces and how consciously creating the right conditions
       | can lead to community formation.
       | 
       | After all, even the communities that exist today were empty land
       | once upon a time, until we built the infrastructure and community
       | within. If all we ever did was preserve we wouldn't even have the
       | communities today that we value so much.
        
         | FranklinJabar wrote:
         | > But I can also see how this will be used as one more arrow in
         | the quiver of NIMBYs.
         | 
         | How much are NIMBYs actually a problem these days? It seems to
         | me that YIMBYs insisting on building anything, anything,
         | anything at all, damn the cost, be it a privately developed
         | five over one or a publicly funded ferris wheel downtown, are a
         | much bigger issue now. We should be intentional about the
         | communities we are developing (say, FUCKING PUBLIC HOUSING),
         | and ideally not spoonfeeding capital more of our lifeblood as
         | most YIMYs insist on
        
           | testdelacc1 wrote:
           | I live in a city that consistently builds about 3-4% of the
           | number of homes we need to build each year. We don't build
           | rail, we don't electricity transmission infrastructure, all
           | of which increases our cost of living.
           | 
           | NIMBYs are doing great, I'd say.
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | That would imply that 96-97% of population growth in your
             | city immediately becomes homeless. Obviously, that is not
             | the case.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | No it doesn't. The number would be the percentage of
               | _additional_ housing needed. Existing housing doesn 't
               | suddenly disappear each year.
        
               | econ wrote:
               | I've seen people live with their parents till 40 while
               | waiting for a tiny room that will cost 2 or 3 times what
               | their parents pay for their large villa with large
               | garden.
               | 
               | Its quite simple to me. We the grown ups (together) are
               | to facilitate housing for the kids. If we can't do that
               | anymore we should ask ourselves why we don't want to do
               | that anymore?
               | 
               | Quite interesting is how the (now proverbial) 40 year old
               | isn't really attacking the problem.
               | 
               | I won't be around but I'm curious how their kids in turn
               | will share the tiny room till 40.
        
             | FranklinJabar wrote:
             | > NIMBYs are doing great, I'd say.
             | 
             | NIMBYs, or just typical anglo incompetence? How can you
             | tell the difference? It's easy to blame other people for
             | systemic dysfunction.
        
               | JuniperMesos wrote:
               | What do you consider to be anglo incompetence in dwelling
               | construction that _isn 't_ NIMBYism?
        
               | FranklinJabar wrote:
               | Owning land. Whoever came up with this idea needs to be
               | hung and revived a million times, and then tortured to
               | death a million more. Our society has been mutilated as a
               | result.
               | 
               | I think you could ascribe this to either NIMBY or YIMBY
               | harebrained thinking. We need a third option that's pro-
               | human.
               | 
               | We need public fucking housing.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | You seem fairly keen on building public housing. Wouldn't
               | that qualify you as a YIMBY? The YIMBYs are the lobby
               | that tends to be pro-new-buildings.
               | 
               | If you want to build public housing, only the NIMBYs
               | would really oppose the idea.
        
               | FranklinJabar wrote:
               | > Wouldn't that qualify you as a YIMBY?
               | 
               | YIMBY is the pro-private-development lobby, as best I can
               | tell. PHIMBY is the term I've seen.
               | 
               | > If you want to build public housing, only the NIMBYs
               | would really oppose the idea.
               | 
               | I suspect most who go by YIMBY would also oppose this.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > I suspect most who go by YIMBY would also oppose this.
               | 
               | Well I'm not sure what you're proposing but if it can be
               | characterised as "mass public housing" it sounds like a
               | terrible idea on the face of it, and most people would
               | probably oppose it on that ground. But the YIMBYs would
               | have to agree that you're allowed to try it if you want,
               | otherwise they'd be NIMBYs, on the basis that they are
               | telling other people they can't build on their land.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | There is no trade-off or contradiction between public
               | housing and YIMBY deregulation to allow more private
               | development. I want both. They are complementary.
               | 
               | There's also overlap between YIMBYs are Georgists, they
               | share some skepticism around private land ownership.
        
               | FranklinJabar wrote:
               | > There is no trade-off or contradiction between public
               | housing and YIMBY deregulation
               | 
               | Sucking off developers removes all air from the room.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | This is a fictitious trade-off. Deregulation (of parking
               | minimums, height limits) helps ensure public housing is
               | affordable for the taxpayer and environmentally friendly.
               | If it also helps private developers as a side effect, and
               | that is no loss for public housing.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | We get it, you're a commie. No need to constantly repeat
               | that you want public versions of everything that already
               | exists.
        
               | zajio1am wrote:
               | Most of NIMBY legislature and processes that block
               | private construction also block public construction. So
               | most YIMBY arguments to improve the situation apply to
               | both public and private constructions. (Not to mention
               | that public construction has a plenty of problems
               | specific to it.)
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | You can tell the difference by observing that, intra-city
               | (not inter-city, inter-state, or inter-country, which
               | introduces confounds), the suburban locations with the
               | highest land values build the least. Enclaves like where
               | Marc Andreessen lives, where his family unit has been
               | involved in successful NIMBY activism. That is an outcome
               | that can only be explained by asymmetric government
               | interference due to more effective lobbying from
               | politically active NIMBYs.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | This sort of construction failure is present everywhere
               | where the public is allowed to make extensive inputs into
               | what gets built. It is not just a US-specific reaction to
               | urban engineering by Robert Moses.
               | 
               | We've let the pendulum swing too hard and instead of a
               | dictatorship of technocrats, we have a dictatorship of
               | vetocrats. A relatively small group of people, sometimes
               | one single individual, can make new construction more
               | complicated than lunar exploration, and there are indeed
               | neighbourhoods whose permitting process took longer than
               | the entire Apollo project.
               | 
               | I live in a house built on a former brownfield, 32 semi-
               | detached houses in total. The whole project was delayed
               | by four years by one dedicated octogenarian who didn't
               | like the idea of new people in "his" neighbourhood and
               | pulled out all stops he could (or even couldn't).
        
           | kjshsh123 wrote:
           | Market housing will be expensive until you allow developers
           | to build as much housing as the market demands.
           | 
           | Non-market housing will have extremely long wait times if
           | there is not as much of it as the market demands.
           | 
           | And the NIMBYs and left-NIMBYs are still winning.
           | 
           | Relevant substack article (Towers Don't Cause the Housing
           | Crisis):
           | 
           | https://open.substack.com/pub/shonczinner/p/towers-dont-
           | caus...
        
         | aragilar wrote:
         | It's not only the transition from low -> high that removes
         | communities, there are multiple examples of public housing
         | communities (of medium to high density) replaced by similar (or
         | effectively low) density (as new expensive apartments) within
         | Sydney.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | If you are in America, that 'empty land' was not 'empty land'.
         | It was Native land. Displacement of Native Americans was
         | genocidal and destroyed communities and cultures.
         | 
         | Also, the article touches Moses, right, but it is about
         | communities as a concept, with a heavy emphasis on online
         | communities, where 'new things to buy' do not come at the
         | expense of 'tearing down the old' - and where, when you tear
         | down the old, behaviour patterns change. Take, for instance,
         | the reddit re-design, which changed the page's culture. Or
         | usage patterns of RSS post Google-Reader-shutdown.
        
           | testdelacc1 wrote:
           | You will be pleased to know that I'm not from America, nor
           | have I ever lived there.
           | 
           | My point stands: there are a million excuses not to build
           | more. And when we make that choice not to build, the costs
           | are invisible but they definitely exist. But hypothetical
           | benefits are not as easy to point to as the costs of
           | building.
        
         | Esn024 wrote:
         | I think, unlike what the author writes, communities CAN be
         | moved if they are sufficiently small and loyal to the leaders
         | who do the move, and the leaders don't screw it up. Moreover,
         | the move is sometimes an improvement.
         | 
         | I've witnessed it myself. For example, Commander Keen fans
         | moving from various InsideTheWeb forums to a centralized phpBB
         | following the ITW shutdown announcement in the late 1990s. I
         | can't think of anybody that got lost, and it was actually an
         | improvement because the new discussion infrastructure was
         | better than it had been before. The community didn't scatter to
         | the winds, far from it; it consolidated and grew.
         | 
         | Of course, such a situation is probably rarer with the
         | enshittification these days, but it would be worth it to figure
         | out when it works, too.
         | 
         | And history is replete with stories of groups who became most
         | successful AFTER a migration, or at least were not so
         | negatively affected by one.
        
           | testdelacc1 wrote:
           | Digg to Reddit was a positive migration. I can think of many
           | small Reddit communities that couldn't have flourished under
           | Digg or the old phpBB style boards.
           | 
           | Things can get better over time. When they don't acknowledge
           | this I can't help but see the authors article as a dislike
           | for any change of any kind.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Sure all the people who somehow find themselves unable to find
       | community, are neurotic as fuck, and who are lonely have some
       | sort of theory for how community is formed. This is definitely a
       | case of "those who can, do; those who can't, teach". This entire
       | field is full of immeasurable guru-bullshit without anything of
       | any value in it. It's just pseudo-science dressed up in the
       | language of science with some pithy lines of how "there's more to
       | it than numbers" and garbage like that. It's just made up
       | bullshit from people who really shouldn't have received a college
       | degree.
       | 
       | Out with this garbage. Defund the bullies.
        
         | wasmainiac wrote:
         | > This entire field is full of immeasurable guru-bullshit
         | without anything of any value in it.
         | 
         | I'm here for the project blogs, and news but yeah I'm tired of
         | the best-practice evangelists.
        
       | metalrain wrote:
       | Communities also evolve and devolve with time even without large
       | external event. Maybe you don't feel the same belonging in the
       | friend group after ten years or community grows to become
       | something it wasn't in the beginning.
       | 
       | Maybe you have to accept that communities are here and now, but
       | they can dissolve at any time.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | Impermanence: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impermanence
        
       | kristoff_it wrote:
       | This the strongest argument against building a community on top
       | of proprietary services, especially if's a startup / VC money is
       | involved. It's guaranteed to enshittify / sell out to a big
       | company, and your community will crumble.
       | 
       | That being said, I am guilty of helping building Zig communities
       | on Discord, but in my defense none (literally none) of the FOSS
       | alternatives was good enough at the time. And I'm also not really
       | happy with plenty of the newer ones.
       | 
       | I'm now working on my own take of what an open source Discord
       | alternative should look like and I plan to move away from Discord
       | by the end of the year. You can find it on codeberg, it's called
       | awebo, I'm intentionally not posting a link since these are super
       | early days.
        
         | nsvd2 wrote:
         | I'm guessing you looked at matrix and decided it wasn't
         | suitable?
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | On the other hand, these platforms are free and much easier to
         | work with, especially for non-technical administrators.
         | 
         | As of today, there just doesn't seem to be any good simple
         | forum software. They all seem to need quite a bit of upkeep.
        
           | Meneth wrote:
           | Gratis in terms of dollars, but not free. You pay by letting
           | them take your community hostage.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | > Gratis in terms of dollars, but not free.
             | 
             | That is what "free" means.
        
               | schlauerfox wrote:
               | "Free" in English has more than one meaning. this has led
               | to an attempt to be more clear by using 'libre' or
               | 'gratis' loanwords to differentiate (see libreoffice,
               | liberachat), but this isn't universally accepted.
        
         | chrisvalleybay wrote:
         | Campfire by 37Signals [0] might be interesting to you. This can
         | also serve as a foundation to add your own features on top of.
         | 
         | [0] https://once.com/campfire
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | Fantastic writing. The stone walls and fabric metaphor was
       | brilliant. It's the sort of storytelling that made Steve Jobs'
       | ideas so compelling (to me).
       | 
       | I see the same value in community, especially as an immigrant
       | helping other immigrants. Someone arriving in a new country is
       | much more likely to be happy and successful if they quickly find
       | a community there. Communities hold so much knowledge that is
       | freely shared but rarely written down. Think immigrants helping
       | each other navigate the unwritten immigration office policies and
       | surfacing knowledge that is invisible to locals, let alone LLMs.
       | 
       | I've been thinking about building an intentional community for
       | years, mostly to surface that knowledge. Currently it's all
       | happening in private groups on a dying Meta property. Previously
       | it happened on a forum that unceremoniously went dark.
       | 
       | But I am afraid that all of this will be in vain, and that the
       | age of small forums is long gone.
        
       | jpereira wrote:
       | When thinking about online communities I think the lack of
       | "global" identities has dramatically hampered community migration
       | and evolution. I fully agree with the author that you can't just
       | pick up and move a community wholesale but irl we do see patterns
       | of migration, disaporas, etc that bring along with them
       | relationships and trust networks. That's been basically
       | impossible to do online. The networks where most of us hang out
       | are even straightforwardly antagonistic towards people leaving
       | and maintaining their identities and relationships in anyway.
       | 
       | I don't quite know how to articulate it but I really feel the
       | social fabric of the internet has been limited hugely by this,
       | and it's hard to seperate what is fundamental about community
       | migration with what's an outcome of this limited circumstance.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | > I think the lack of "global" identities has dramatically
         | hampered community migration and evolution.
         | 
         | Do you know what that sounds like? The "feature" that lets some
         | credit card subscriptions follow you across credit cards
         | although you'd like to get rid of them thank you very much.
         | 
         | I don't want a global identity for all communities I'm part of.
         | Joe from the bait and tackle group (i don't fish, is that a
         | plausible fishing group name?) has no business knowing what
         | games I play _unless I personally tell him_.
         | 
         | Moreover, that nice store that gave the bait and tackle group a
         | 10% discount has ABSOLUTELY NO BUSINESS chasing me in MMO
         | #245768.
        
         | Carrok wrote:
         | I can't disagree with this more. Even on discord I have four
         | accounts for different contexts. One, my real name. Another, my
         | gaming name. Another, my music/stage name. Another still, a
         | different gaming name. Why? Because I don't want people in any
         | of those contexts knowing anything about who I am in the other
         | contexts. This is a feature, not a bug.
        
           | AlienRobot wrote:
           | Agreed. I find it ironic that online communities thrived on
           | the detachment between the virtual persona that posts are
           | associated to and the real persona that is writing the posts,
           | but for one reason or another some people insist in
           | connecting both.
           | 
           | It's a "need to know" basis, and I don't need to know your
           | face, I don't need to know your gender, your age, where you
           | are from, what job you have, I don't need to know your
           | political affiliation, your religion, your other hobbies,
           | what movies you watched, games you played, books you read,
           | whom you follow, what communities you have joined. I don't
           | need to know anything more than what the words in the post
           | say.
           | 
           | When you "need" to know what is real you end up with social
           | media like "BeReal" which is just an enormous privacy
           | nightmare (requiring you to take photos at random times) just
           | to make sure that people aren't editing photos or showing
           | only the good aspects of their lives to the internet. Since
           | when has "posting on the internet" become synonymous with a
           | panopticon?
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | same here, i keep my game and tech groups on different
           | accounts. that's one thing that keeps me from joining
           | facebook. it doesn't allow pseudonymous identities.
        
           | Tistron wrote:
           | Having global identities that move with you between networks
           | doesn't mean that your identities need to be singular nor
           | openly tied to your government identity.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | I don't think so. If you want to bring your identity re-use
         | your alias, or oauth ID, otherwise enjoy the benefits of
         | privacy.
        
         | jpereira wrote:
         | I guess I got my language wrong here. Maybe what I'm talking
         | about is about portability more than global vs local.
         | Identities should exist at a layer higher than any given social
         | context, and should be "materialized" into that context with
         | local information. It's not about using the same identity
         | everywhere, it's about being able to take the identity where
         | _you_ want to. Similarly it 's not about the same information
         | being available everywhere, but information being relative to
         | durable identities, not ephemeral ones.
        
       | glroyal wrote:
       | Communities are not fungible, but they are also not permanent.
       | 
       | Because humans are mobile, the community changes as people,
       | institutions, infrastructure, and industries come and go over
       | time.
       | 
       | Even if a substantial fraction of the population never leaves the
       | geographic boundaries that contain the community they were born
       | in, their web of relationships constantly changes as old
       | neighbors leave and new neighbors arrive, the prevailing economy
       | improves or worsens, and waves of technological revolution like
       | the transition from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles washes
       | over them.
       | 
       | Furthermore the community in which we live is only one of many
       | communities we inhabit, such as school chums, work colleagues,
       | church congregations and political movements, all of which are
       | subject to the same phenomenon of perpetual change.
       | 
       | If every aspect of the community is impermanent, the community
       | itself cannot be permanent, and I see no argument, let alone any
       | technology other than encasing the community in lucite, capable
       | of preserving it indefinitely.
        
         | kijin wrote:
         | An unchanging community is a dead community, period.
         | 
         | Attempts to "preserve" a community, both online and offline,
         | tend to end up preserving unhealthy power dynamics within the
         | community as well, which would have been slowly replaced with
         | something else if you had just let the community evolve (or
         | disappear) naturally.
         | 
         | Often, members of the community who benefit from the status quo
         | are the ones who cry the loudest for such preservation.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | NIMBYs
        
             | ux266478 wrote:
             | I don't think NIMBYs have much of a community to begin
             | with.
        
         | jmcgough wrote:
         | Nowhere in the article does it say that communities can't
         | change. Communities are living, breathing organisms.
        
         | supern0va wrote:
         | >Communities are not fungible, but they are also not permanent.
         | 
         | The same is true of individual humans. And yet, that is not a
         | great argument for killing them.
        
           | ux266478 wrote:
           | He not implying impermanence is an effective primary argument
           | for killing a community, as in "This community is
           | impermanent, therefore we must destroy it" in a vacuum.
           | Additionally, humans and communities occupy different ranks
           | in a moral hierarchy. I'm not sure your point is coherent.
        
         | didgetmaster wrote:
         | Like many technical people, my personality naturally gravitates
         | towards introverted behavior. I am very comfortable being alone
         | for long periods of time, and in spending my day writing code
         | or fixing bugs with just me and my computer.
         | 
         | But I also enjoy interacting with other people. It just takes
         | the right 'community' to draw me out of my shell. There have
         | been periods of my life when I was outgoing, because I was in
         | the right environment (college, certain jobs, sports, etc.).
         | Other periods allowed me to retreat into my own isolated world.
         | 
         | There just isn't a magic formula that produces the right kind
         | of community that we want on demand.
        
           | fellowniusmonk wrote:
           | A lot of introverts are best served by parallel proximal work
           | and the only stratification should be around noise levels of
           | the activity.
           | 
           | But frankly it's best for everyone, the isolated computer age
           | has made in person get togethers have friction when they
           | historically have had zero friction and were just things we
           | did along the way.
           | 
           | This is part of why I love going to NYC, as long as you
           | understand and respect the local rules it's an incredibly
           | positive, effortless social area, so much pleasant casual
           | interaction.
        
       | monideas wrote:
       | Communities aren't fungible (in the sense that the actual
       | particular culture and values of a particular group of people
       | living in a particular area do have an extreme impact on that
       | area) but also communities are not defined by particular areas
       | that people live.
       | 
       | People who are from the same community tend to settle in
       | particular areas and I think that is what the author is getting
       | confused by.
       | 
       | Also many people in the developed world don't really have any
       | community that they're a part of at all.
       | 
       | If you're interested in learning more about this you can look up
       | the phrase "covenantal vs majestic community".
        
       | yugant10 wrote:
       | Absolutely agree with the points put forward by the author. The
       | online "communities" in their natural existence seem more
       | fragmented as people in it cannot find a strong commonground for
       | them to stick for a long time. (Generally talking about the
       | numerous forums and communities that have gone dead in the past
       | decade)
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | When we think about communities we need an effective model of
       | what they are and how they operate.
       | 
       | What then is an effective model for a community? In "Twitter And
       | Teargas", Zeynep Tufecki argued that the community _afforded_ by
       | Twitter was unable to effect long term, substantial change and
       | therefore Arab Spring is now a footnote. Twitter affords flash
       | mobs.
       | 
       | That concept - affordance - provides a hint for a model of
       | communities. The obvious question to a hacker is "what kind of
       | social system would afford long term substantial change?".
       | 
       | Another insight is that the afforded mechanisms determine the
       | community. This is really a restatement of the Sapir-Whorf
       | hyptothesis. From "your language determines what you can think"
       | to "your social mechanisms determine your community". Roughly.
       | 
       | Another insight (corollary?) for Sapir-Whorf is that your
       | language prevents you from thinking some things. So one could try
       | to understand what "following" as a social mechanism prevents
       | prevents?
       | 
       | Out of this kind of analysis emerges a different take on
       | communities all together. For the hacker in us, John Holland's
       | "Hidden Order" provides a generalized model that can be used to
       | at least create a pseudo model for creating a simulation of the
       | community mechanism.
       | 
       | Although John Holland talks about Complex Adaptive Systems, I
       | personally find "Gestalt" a less cumbersome and effective term. A
       | gestalt is something greater than the sum of it's parts and that
       | can only be true(ish) when the parts interact. So entities +
       | rules + message bus => Gestalt. For ants this is {ants + ant
       | behavior + pheromone trails } => ant colonies. One could
       | conjecture that for humans this could be {people + behavior +
       | money } => economies. Or more cynically => corporations.
       | 
       | The complexity and emergent behavior of the {rules + message/bus
       | part} part is probably best revealed by Wolfram's "A New Kind of
       | Science".
       | 
       | This is an incredibly important talking for our time. What is the
       | most effective way to get rid of ants? To destroy their ability
       | to use a pheromone trail. Perhaps we could just put advertising
       | in it?
       | 
       | [edit: forgot the Wolfram reference. Apologies to SW for missing
       | this wonderful work.]
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | Twitter is organized around tags, which are all right, I
         | suppose. It's greatest weakness that it is rooted in short
         | messages -- sound bites -- which are not conducive to reasoned
         | debate. Though they removed that technical limitation, the
         | culture was solidified at that point.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | > What is the most effective way to get rid of ants? To destroy
         | their ability to use a pheromone trail. Perhaps we could just
         | put advertising in it?
         | 
         | I'm taking this analogy for myself :)
         | 
         | > what kind of social system would afford long term substantial
         | change?
         | 
         | In my experience over the last year, these things are true...
         | 
         | First, in-person interaction is strictly better than digital.
         | You can meet lots of people digitally and talk to them in bed,
         | but _interacting_ with a given person face-to-face means you
         | can do any digital interaction, plus have very high-bandwidth
         | communication, and also share papers. (I love paper. It's not
         | obsolete if you know what a Pareto frontier is.) This is
         | something that many people understand intuitively but it took
         | me a while to quantify it.
         | 
         | Second, digital (text) communication affords bickering. In the
         | best case, if I'm DMing a friend and we disagree about some
         | political point, it will make the conversation awkward. If I'm
         | in a big group chat, it can drag people into a dogpile. It's an
         | emotional drain and nobody really likes it. And it doesn't
         | happen nearly as much in person. Even with the exact same
         | people. Even I am nicer and more patient in person. And being
         | able to physically leave and see someone later is a nice option
         | that digital spaces (even Signal) don't afford. They only
         | understand permanent blocks and not just "Tell me your dumb
         | take another time."
         | 
         | Third, you can just say "I'm trying to build community and make
         | friends, can I introduce you to some people you might like?"
         | and in the right context and framing, it can sort of work. I am
         | still learning this skill.
         | 
         | Fourth, and I almost forgot - A _huge_ amount of nonverbal
         | communication comes down to trust and respect, especially
         | respecting other people's time. Did you call a 50-person
         | meeting where 1 person is yammering about some bikeshed
         | bullshit? Everyone hates that. Are you talking to someone one-
         | on-one but they still won't give you a turn or ask you anything
         | about yourself? They might be a good person but they're gonna
         | be hard to get along with if they keep that up. Did you send
         | someone a blog post that takes 5 minutes to read? And they
         | didn't ask for it? They aren't gonna read it. I wouldn't read
         | it. You would have more luck reading it out loud to them in
         | person because it shows that you are both respecting each
         | other's time. Otherwise you are assigning homework and asking
         | their attention without paying your attention to them. I can't
         | name a person who likes that.
        
           | talkingtab wrote:
           | The point about trust and respect is a good insight.
           | Especially in the context of our current internet. A friend
           | once said to me "trust is the one thing you can't get on then
           | internet". So how would one bring that trust to the internet?
           | 
           | And the insight about meetings brought back memories of some
           | horrendous meetings. At software companies. OMG. But very
           | funny very long after the fact. Good points all. Trust,
           | respect, reputation.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > Another insight (corollary?) for Sapir-Whorf is that your
         | language prevents you from thinking some things
         | 
         | Last time I looked, Sapir-Whorf is almost universally
         | discredited among linguists and cognitive scientists.
         | 
         | The wikipedia summary:
         | 
         | "The hypothesis is in dispute, with many different variations
         | throughout its history. The strong hypothesis of linguistic
         | relativity, now referred to as linguistic determinism, is that
         | language determines thought and that linguistic categories
         | limit and restrict cognitive categories. This was a claim by
         | some earlier linguists pre-World War II since then it has
         | fallen out of acceptance by contemporary linguists.
         | Nevertheless, research has produced positive empirical evidence
         | supporting a weaker version of linguistic relativity that a
         | language's structures influence a speaker's perceptions,
         | without strictly limiting or obstructing them. "
        
           | talkingtab wrote:
           | It does not matter if a hypothesis is discredited if it helps
           | you build an effective model that works. If you use a
           | discredited hypothesis to make bread and make a great tasting
           | and edible bread, then the hypothesis has value. Even if it
           | is "wrong". Because it works.
           | 
           | Here are some question for you: can you think of any things
           | you cannot think of in your language? Hints. Beethoven, Van
           | Gogh, 7. Can a democracy evolve from FaceBook? What kind of
           | political system can evolve from FaceBook? Is there a
           | language for Democracies? The important thing is not the
           | answer, but the thinking.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | No, it doesn't work. Humans (at least) are very powerful
             | metaphor users, and it is typically possible to discuss
             | things for which there is no direct language in terms of
             | metaphors (and analogies). We do this all the time, and it
             | pretty much removes all bounds on what we can talk (and
             | think) about with language.
             | 
             | Lots of poetry makes no sense if you consider it to be a
             | series of words to be literally interpreted according to a
             | grammar rules and a dictionary. But it can often hint at
             | meanings and ideas that can't be expressed directly.
             | 
             | Of course, there are some things that always remain that
             | are harder to get rid of. That's not "lack of language
             | preventing you from thinking things", but rather
             | "assumptions so deeply built into language that it is hard,
             | though perhaps not impossible, to escape them".
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | Look, I thought the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was great when I
             | learned about it, too. I love the movie Arrival (and the
             | Ted Chiang story it's based on). But if you aren't a social
             | scientist, it can be very appealing (and self-defeating) to
             | latch onto a specific concept you heard about and try to
             | create some grand theory of the world. This is fine, but
             | it's sophistry, not deep thinking.
        
       | ChicagoDave wrote:
       | After reading this I wonder if ifMud has survived 29 years
       | because we use a modified perlMud that has an IRC-like channel
       | communication system.
       | 
       | We're not beholden to any commercial service and the mud is self-
       | hosted by the community (generally the IFTF - IF Technology
       | Foundation).
       | 
       | No one could disrupt our community the way Discord or Reddit
       | might.
        
         | piffey wrote:
         | First time hearing about ifMud despite being someone who spent
         | a lot of time on MUDs and MUSHs in the past, hacking on various
         | ones. Seems like a neat community and would love to hear more
         | about it.
        
           | ChicagoDave wrote:
           | Head on over to http://ifmud.port4000.com/.
           | 
           | Create a user, login, find the Adventurer's Lounge and hang
           | out. We don't actually build or play in the mud anymore. We
           | use the channel system to talk about "stuff and things" and
           | really not a ton about IF anymore. A lot of politics these
           | days.
           | 
           | The most recent discussions were on:
           | 
           | #sci/med/health/health #alt/conspiracy
           | #misc/politics/gayrights #alt/animals/chickens #misc/cars
           | #misc/AI #tech/.../programming
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | many muds have/had those. there is intermud too. i guess ifmud
         | just had the critical mass to keep people interested in
         | communicating even though they stopped playing.
        
           | ChicagoDave wrote:
           | Chatting in the "Lounge" was always the starting point. The
           | mud-building was what a few people did for kicks. ifMUD never
           | had any systemic game play. The IF community has always had a
           | strong core of people that interact daily. Some are on
           | intfiction.org, some are elsewhere.
        
       | pavel_lishin wrote:
       | Is the blinking on that page driving anyone else nuts?
        
       | econ wrote:
       | Two things this reminds me of.
       | 
       | I was once part of a "traveling" community that would sign up for
       | every new platform. A good few tech bloggers among us. We would
       | meet again and again but the community still failed long term
       | despite everyone artificially trying to make it work. I got one
       | good friend out of it, whom I never talk to.
       | 
       | I one time tried to root in a new city, I talk with everyone, buy
       | cups of coffee for reluctant strangers, had a ton of fun and a
       | ton of laughs but nothing permanent grew. I made two good friends
       | whom I never talk to.
       | 
       | In my home town I must have 1000 people I almost never talk to.
       | Adds up to a lot of talk. Familiar faces everywhere.
        
       | kjshsh123 wrote:
       | Classic slam dunk on economists, except I think it's a bit of a
       | miss. They're a classic scapegoat and punching bag but there's
       | tons of economics research on community.
       | 
       | Saying economics doesn't model community is a bit like saying
       | physics doesn't model color because some models ignore wavelength
       | variation. It depends which models you're looking at and what
       | their purpose is. There is substantial economic research on:
       | Social capital (e.g., Putnam, though he's political science
       | adjacent; economists like Glaeser formalize it) Network effects
       | and network structure Repeated games and reputation Religious
       | participation and club goods (Iannaccone's work is central here)
       | Identity economics (Akerlof & Kranton) Trust and informal
       | institutions Household bargaining models Matching theory, where
       | who you match with specifically matters
       | 
       | I think the fact that communities are not fungible is frankly
       | obvious. Fact is communities do die, and sometimes there are long
       | run benefits to consider.
       | 
       | The challenge is actually nurturing and valuing community which
       | this post doesn't actually grapple with.
       | 
       | E.g. the problem with Robert Moses wasn't just development. It
       | was the style of development which was inherently anti-community.
       | Nurturing a community requires common space where people bump
       | into each other harmlessly. Highways dividing neighbourhoods, for
       | people in their private cars to get to neighbourhoods with no
       | commercial life and large setbacks between homes.
       | 
       | It's not that Robert Moses didn't realize community isn't
       | fungible. It's either that he didn't realize how bad it would be
       | for community or that he just didn't value community in the first
       | place.
        
       | moon2 wrote:
       | That's what capitalism does - it isolates individuals and
       | destroys communities. No wonder why so many people are
       | befriending AIs and there's a "loneliness epidemic" going around.
       | 
       | When it comes to physical communities (e.g. neighborhoods), I
       | think about some neighborhoods in Sao Paulo that are being
       | destroyed by buildings and construction sites everywhere [1]. So
       | many neighborhoods full of stories and friendships and people who
       | took care of each other, now becoming part of this massive
       | verticalization, speculation and isolation. Neighbors have to
       | leave due to construction companies' harassment. The ones that
       | decide to stay have to live without their friends around, in
       | neighborhoods that grow more dangerous, with worse traffic, with
       | less small businesses and without knowing who are their new
       | neighbors (which aren't even long term living). Their houses look
       | exactly like Carl Fredricksen's house from Pixar's Up.
       | 
       | When it comes to digital communities, I can only be reminded of
       | how Orkut and MSN defined lots of adolescences in Latin America.
       | Orkut literally had the concept of communities, where people
       | gathered around similar interests (just as the early web's
       | forums). I made a lot of friends in Orkut and MSN Messenger, some
       | of them are still my friends after more than a decade. Facebook
       | tried to recreate the idea of communities (with their groups),
       | but Facebook is pretty much dead for younger people. And
       | Instagram is just so isolating. It has a whole lot of
       | standardized and algorithmically curated content that alienates
       | you from other human beings.
       | 
       | I believe the reason why Orkut (owned by Google) was killed was
       | that they wanted more users, maybe to compete with Facebook. But
       | Orkut was too localized, it basically talked to Brazil and some
       | other countries in Latin America, and India, where it was
       | created. After killing Orkut, Google invested a lot on Google+
       | (do you remember that fiasco??).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCIQoN0fUE0
        
       | ArcHound wrote:
       | As there are no references to "Seeing like a state" by James C.
       | Scott, let me recommend it. A great read that explains how hard
       | is to create a city from scratch, how illegible community value
       | is and how big organizations cannot see forest for the trees when
       | using KPIs.
        
       | paulorlando wrote:
       | Best quote: "When Alice doesn't need "a neighbour" but needs that
       | neighbour, the one who watched her kids that time, the one who
       | knows she's allergic to peanuts. The relationship is specific,
       | and specificity is the enemy of fungibility."
       | 
       | The memory of what the community was or had eventually vanishes.
       | Jane Jacobs (referenced in the article) was the reason that I
       | learned that the sidewalks in NYC's West Village weren't always
       | so narrow. They were made narrow to accommodate more cars, which
       | in some ways don't help geographic community strength.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | The companies don't care about communities, or humans really.
       | They want to make money.
       | 
       | If some social media website has no community, and has only
       | negative effects for its users, but makes money, that is a
       | positive outcome for its owners.
       | 
       | It's a net negative for society perhaps, but the owners don't
       | have to care about that part.
        
       | an-allen wrote:
       | And neither are people. And beware of anything that treats them
       | like they are.
        
       | tech_ken wrote:
       | This is basically what I think of as the "fundamental problem of
       | conservation ecology", ie. that 'conserving' an ecosystem
       | inherently changes it. The pre-human state definitionally could
       | never be recreated (or maintained) by human hands, it will always
       | reflect the contributions of its human stewards. So if
       | conservation is fundamentally impossible, what's the real goal of
       | conservation ecology? Is it doomed to simply create "theme
       | parks"? Or can we be said to meaningfully preserve something
       | (even if it's a changed or debased form of the original).
       | Conservation ecology is what happens when these stupid
       | philosophical musings bump into actual engineers willing to try
       | to do it.
       | 
       | Human communities (even digital ones) ultimately have the
       | character of an ecological system IMO (albeit in a more
       | allegorical sense). What the author calls fungibility I might
       | call conservation; weird Twitter accounts "migrating" to Bluesky
       | is sort of like pandas surviving primarily in zoos. Some element
       | of the original system is kept, but ultimately the "conservation"
       | is more like "recreation" or "homage". Does that mean that it's
       | futile to try? Or is there some sense in which we can have
       | meaningful translation of the relationship web from one medium to
       | the next? Maybe we don't even care about maintaining the system;
       | if it's just the biodiversity we prize then maybe pandas in zoos
       | forever is enough.
       | 
       | I don't think this is adding anything new to what the author is
       | saying per se, but I find the parallels interesting to muse
       | about.
        
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