[HN Gopher] From watchdogs to mouthpieces: Washington Post and t...
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       From watchdogs to mouthpieces: Washington Post and the wreckage of
       legacy media
        
       Author : DyslexicAtheist
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2026-02-09 17:48 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thejournal.ie)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thejournal.ie)
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | >n the US, most newspaper chains are controlled by hedge funds
       | milking them dry, or by billionaires
       | 
       | I really miss the days of the fairness-doctrine. Also at one time
       | there was a limit of the number of Media Companies one can own.
       | We need those laws back.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | The internet has made Bezos rich and newspapers poor. It was
         | practically unavoidable in a society where greed has become the
         | norm.
        
           | tharmas wrote:
           | Don't forget the people who voted for "Get the Government off
           | the [rich] people's back". Ronald Reagan and every subsequent
           | government since. Neoliberalism. The rest of the Anglosphere
           | followed suit.
           | 
           | It (Neoliberalism) was supposed to re-energize American
           | Capitalism. Instead it gave birth to Rentier-Capitalism. See
           | Brett Christophers for a more detailed analysis.
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | Hear, hear!
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | I don't see how the fairness doctrine will help. It feels like
         | a brutal disgusting tool Carr whips out to censor perfectly
         | reasonable talks.
         | 
         | "Fair & balanced" Fox News has had token left people on (and
         | good left people every now and then), but these people are
         | there to look week, to flail and suck, to not portray well or
         | strongly, to be heels. Attacked disineguinely. Meanwhile when
         | Steven Miller comes on he's an aggressive lying weasel, spewing
         | disgusting rhetoric and not answering any questions.
         | 
         | The idea that just having equal airtime will somehow make
         | journalism good again is a joke to me. Trying to satisfy a
         | technical obligation like this will allow disinformation to
         | spread, will be manipulated by the wiley vicious forces that
         | be. It's not gonna help .
         | 
         | I agree about limiting the number of media companies.
         | Consolidation such as we have seen is an absolute horror how,
         | is ghastly evil, and directly robs democracy of a vital
         | independent 4th estate that is essential to democracy's health.
        
         | laughing_man wrote:
         | Jarvis is off the reservation here. Newspapers aren't being
         | "milked dry" by anyone, since they don't make money. The
         | billionaires are there because they want their own views in the
         | public discourse, and they can afford to lose money every year
         | making it happen.
        
         | gdwatson wrote:
         | > I really miss the days of the fairness-doctrine.
         | 
         | There are so many ways to game the system, whom do you trust to
         | enforce it? I don't trust my own "side" to do so, and I sure as
         | heck don't trust the other side.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Who coined the phrase, "legacy media?"
       | 
       | Sounds like techy-speak to make it sound old so people move to
       | social media bullshit.
        
         | knowtheory wrote:
         | This is a piece written by Jeff Jarvis who was a founder of
         | Entertainment Weekly and then a long time professor focused on
         | innovation and journalism.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Jarvis
         | 
         | So, it's a term of art, and i'll even agree that it's got a bit
         | of a tech-y pejorative lean to it, but it's in wide use, and
         | Jarvis certainly isn't solely a person who comes from tech.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_media
        
           | layman51 wrote:
           | The last section heading about "Old media as a cultural
           | construct and colloquialism" is pretty relevant to the parent
           | post. Lots of theorists claim that the binary between new and
           | old media is inaccurate.
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | Certainly in the UK the 'legacy' part of media orgs (print) is
         | still far more profitable than the pennies paid for ad-clicks.
        
           | nephihaha wrote:
           | Not many people buying papers here anymore. I bought one
           | yesterday, but it's months since I last did.
           | 
           | Even the Metro free sheet goes uncollected a lot of the time.
           | I just go to its puzzle page now. Constant scare stories and
           | manipulation.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | No history to be found here, but the phrase 'legacy media'
         | started making sense to me, in Australia, when it became
         | obvious to me that said legacy media were being intentionally
         | dishonest / obviously biased in their reporting of progressive
         | topics like renewable energy and fiber optic internet roll out.
         | 
         | 'Legacy' basically meaning a representation of the past, not
         | the future.
         | 
         | I'm just realising that Google is pretty much 'legacy search'
         | given that the choice is generally between paid promotions and
         | scams (which could be two ways of saying the same thing). AI
         | may actually have saved Google as their search results were
         | enshittifying themselves into oblivion.
        
       | MarkusQ wrote:
       | The problem isn't that news outlets favor the wrong side (as TFA
       | seems to assert) but that they favor any side at all. Once they
       | abandon the attempt to report the facts and start trying to shape
       | public opinion, they're going to get caught in a tug-of-war and
       | eventually torn to shreds.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Wrong. Journalists have an obligation to favor the truth.
         | 
         | If a party is not being honest or truthful, they should
         | disfavor that party very strongly. That party is acting against
         | the spirit of what journalism ought to be about, and is making
         | itself a traitor to democracy, the people, and journalists.
         | 
         | The WaPo lost significant double digit percent of subscribers
         | because it spiked a Kamala endorsement. That was a clear and
         | obvious and correct position to take, and that favoring was
         | objectively clear a choice. Sitting on the fence pretending
         | like both parties are equal is a great misdeed sometimes. Your
         | obligation as journalists does include assessing & grasping a
         | situation; it's more than being a steganographer for both
         | sides, it does mean actually considering and helping shape
         | opinion to steer people away from lies and misportrayals, it
         | involves reminding people of whatever downsides they are at
         | length.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | Truth or not, newspapers fund themselves by flattering their
           | readers' opinions.
           | 
           | Paper 1, which prints only truthful and legally fact-checked
           | stories about how X is fucking over Y and X is clearly evil,
           | gets a lot of paid subscriptions from people who support Y.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, paper 2 prints only truthful and legally fact-
           | checked stories about how Y is fucking over X and Y is
           | clearly evil, getting a lot of paid subscriptions from people
           | who support X.
           | 
           | The real truth is that X and Y both do good things and bad
           | things, and always take the opportunity to fuck _each other_
           | over, leaving plenty of factually correct material for the
           | partisan journals, who just don 't bother reporting all the
           | skullduggery their "own side" gets up to.
        
             | MarkusQ wrote:
             | Sadly, this is true.
             | 
             | Journalists presenting the whole story would be wonderful,
             | but I don't think we're likely to see it soon.
        
             | alwa wrote:
             | I guess the hope is that, in a healthy media ecosystem,
             | anything important enough to have a constituency gets
             | reported truthfully and legally fact-checked by _somebody_.
             | 
             | The public are still free to care _which_ truthful things
             | they care about (or want to pay attention to)--and part of
             | the job of politics is still to try to direct attention
             | toward aspects of truth that favor your political aims. But
             | with sufficiently many truth-motivated reporting organs
             | reflecting sufficiently many constituencies, the work of
             | truth-finding gets done.
             | 
             | That, I think, is the loss.
        
           | MarkusQ wrote:
           | > Wrong. Journalists have an obligation to favor the truth.
           | 
           | I'm not sure why you think we're disagreeing on this part.
           | I'm explicitly asserting that they need to seek truth rather
           | than pushing an agenda.
           | 
           | > If a party is not being honest or truthful, they should
           | disfavor that party very strongly.
           | 
           | Here though, we do disagree. I think they should call out the
           | lies and provide explicit, verifiable evidence that they are
           | in fact lies. The should counter lies with truth.
           | 
           | But they should be blind to "parties" and not favor or
           | disfavor anyone. From that point on you're drifting into "and
           | they should agree with me, and say so" thinking. They should
           | not be helping "shape opinion" and "steer people" even in a
           | direction you happen to like today.
           | 
           | If the facts don't do the job, they shouldn't put their
           | thumbs on the scale.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The newspaper _industry_ has never been neutral. It has always
         | been on the side of its owners. Whether that surfaced as
         | warmongering, real estate hucksterism, flogging migration,
         | reforming the entire nation to accommodate the car, or
         | inventing white flight, newspapers always stood on the side of
         | their owners ' profits, not from the newspaper itself but from
         | the owners' actual lines of business.
        
         | calvinmorrison wrote:
         | Journalists have always pretended to be some sort of righteous
         | class. Upon closer examination you'll find they always are
         | focused on conveying certain facts and steering the
         | conversation. This is mostly a self perpetuated mythological
         | construction that is not related to reality.
        
           | akimbostrawman wrote:
           | they just can't help themselves as they see themselves above
           | the regular public that needs to be educated. same can be
           | said about the modern science community that has been
           | thoroughly ideologically captured.
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | I feel nothing but schadenfreude.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | I don't understand this sentiment. Journalists are humans
               | too, with their own opinions that invariably shape their
               | work. That doesn't invalidate all their work though, and
               | it's vital for a democracy to have a spectrum of opinions
               | floating around, and citizens getting in contact with
               | that spectrum.
               | 
               | Big newspapers and media outlets are the only
               | institutions able and persistent enough to dig through
               | things like the Epstein files. With them going down, we
               | loose yet another guardrail, some more checks and
               | balances.
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | Fox News seems to be going strong, so I don't think this holds
         | - we see the rise of the right wing shady and sloppy news
         | dominating the market because its cheap, fast, and appeals to
         | the public's basal natures. No tug of war there, they do not
         | care about integrity or reporting and thus make bank.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | It's very cable-news-brained to believe there always have to be
         | two sides that are equally viable and that the only respectable
         | unbiased stance is in the middle, dragged by the Overton window
         | wherever it happens to go.
        
           | toolazytologin wrote:
           | It's very cable-news-brained to believe there must be sides
           | at all. Report facts and let the readers form their own
           | opinions.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | I'm not sure if I'd call the above comment cable-news-
             | brained, but it's entirely possible to push a misleading or
             | outright false narrative while only presenting factually
             | true statements. Remember, nearly everyone who's ever died
             | has had a history of exposure to dihydrogen monoxide.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | Not only that: it's impossible to report on _everything_
               | that happened, so any outlet only reports on the
               | _important_ stuff. What is and what isn 't considered
               | important is a matter of bias, too.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | All true. But you can choose what and how you report in
               | order to give one side a boost, or you can choose what
               | and how to report in order to give the best, most
               | accurate picture you can of what's actually going on. The
               | difference matters.
               | 
               | Yeah, nobody ever does it perfectly. But trying to do it
               | right rather than trying to do it wrong surely means that
               | you'll come _closer_ to doing it right.
        
             | laughing_man wrote:
             | I would love a paper like that. Don't tell me what to think
             | -- just tell me what happened yesterday.
        
               | edot wrote:
               | Thousands of newsworthy things happened yesterday. Which
               | ones do you put on the front page?
               | 
               | You don't have to put a spin on the news to bias it. You
               | just report or fail to report the news that goes or
               | doesn't go with your agenda.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | So, facts, huh.
             | 
             | Was Donald Trump leading a violent group of traitors and
             | looters to desecrate the capitol, or did he and thousands
             | of others peacefully protest against the Democrats stealing
             | the election?
             | 
             | Were the events in Palestine of 1948 a catastrophe, the
             | violent expulsion of the Palestinian people from their home
             | country, or was it a heroic effort by the Israelis to
             | establish a homestead after the horrible experience of the
             | Shoah?
             | 
             | Is Russia freeing the upstanding people of Ukraine from a
             | tyrannical Nazi regime, or attacking a foreign country out
             | of imperialistic greed?
             | 
             | You will find many groups of people are absolutely certain
             | that one side of these examples is the objective truth.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > Was Donald Trump leading a violent group of traitors
               | and looters to desecrate the capitol, or did he and
               | thousands of others peacefully protest against the
               | Democrats stealing the election?
               | 
               | Neither of those is a matter of fact, but rather
               | interpretation of the facts. The facts are that Donald
               | Trump posted on social media encouraging people to fight
               | the election results (or something to that effect, I
               | don't have an exact quote to hand), and that a group of
               | people were protesting and then went past the security
               | barrier to enter the Capitol. You can _interpret_ those
               | facts in different ways (as your question shows), but
               | either interpretation admits the same facts.
               | 
               | As one of my favorite youtube creators, Feral Historian,
               | put it: "Most of the time, people equate the facts and
               | their particular way of connecting them. Most political
               | arguments are about the lines, not the dots. We think our
               | opponents are ignoring the facts when they're just seeing
               | different relationships between them". I think he's spot
               | on with this observation, and one must be _extremely_
               | careful to delineate between objective fact and the
               | conclusions one draws based on facts. The latter are not
               | objective, even if we feel very strongly that they are
               | obviously correct.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | That's exactly my point: You present _yet another_
               | alternative view as facts, which would get debated by the
               | former two groups. There is no authority to establish
               | which of the three views is the canonical truth,
               | regardless of how much you think your own is obviously
               | and objectively true.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I deliberately tried as hard as possible to phrase the
               | things I said in such a way that either of the groups you
               | proposed would find no objection to my saying those
               | things were true. Perhaps I failed in some way, but I
               | don't think I did. _My_ point is that we can indeed agree
               | upon some facts as to what happened, but that those are
               | not what people argue over. They argue over an
               | interpretation of the facts that tells some story about
               | who is the  "good guy" and the "bad guy", but not the
               | facts themselves. And in my experience, that is generally
               | the form of all disputes over "facts": they are very
               | rarely actual disagreements on what events happened, but
               | rather disagreements about why they happened or if it was
               | acceptable for those things to happen.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | I see your point, but don't think it is correct: Opposing
               | groups will absolutely debate whether and which events
               | happened, and will attest to a different timeline.
               | Moreover, I don't believe you can cleanly tell facts from
               | interpretation. Sometimes there is just no way to know
               | (or verify) what happened, and you have to deduce. This
               | is invariably shaped by your personal lens of opinions,
               | then.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Very few newspapers today have many reporters. This shows. Look
       | at the front page of most newspapers, and ask, did this story
       | start as an official announcement or press release? The answer is
       | usually yes. There's not enough info coming in.
       | 
       | The strongest effect of this is invisible - if nobody well-known
       | is talking about it, it disappears from the mainstream news. Note
       | how little is appearing about the war in Ukraine. (Peace talks
       | going nowhere, but there was a prisoner swap.) Or the aftermath
       | of the big ice storm that just passed through the southeastern
       | US. (Texas avoided large power outages. "The biggest difference
       | between 2021 and the last freeze is the amount of battery storage
       | we have available.") Or what ICE is up to outside Minnesota.
       | (73,000 people detained, plans to convert warehouses to detention
       | center.) Or what's going on in Gaza. (556 Gaza residents killed
       | since the cease-fire.) None of those stories are on the WP front
       | page. Washington Post's Trending: Bad Bunny, Super Bowl
       | commercials, Seahawks defense, Exercise and weight loss, Olympic
       | ice dance, Ghislaine Maxwell. None of those are hard news.
       | 
       | "News is what someone doesn't want published. All else is
       | publicity". Hard news stories require reporters out there
       | digging, and those reporters are gone from the big papers. Local
       | sources, the Associated Press, and the BBC provide some coverage.
       | Far less than a decade or two ago.
       | 
       | So few people know what's really going on. You have to read about
       | ten news sources and dig to get a picture. This is too time-
       | consuming. And most of them are paywalled now.
        
         | laughing_man wrote:
         | Newspapers rely pretty heavily on wire services, which tend to
         | have their own biases, but they do have reporters.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | The Washington Post was one of the few remaining US
           | newspapers with a large reporting staff scattered around the
           | US and the world. That's why this is a loss. Thirty years
           | ago, most major metropolitan newspapers had sizable local
           | staffs and some national and international reporters. Now the
           | New York Times is almost the only US newspaper with a large
           | reporting staff.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _How Jeff Bezos Brought Down the Washington Post_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46890034
        
       | the_fall wrote:
       | The history of journalism is written by journalists, often in a
       | self-serving way. You'll be hard-pressed to pinpoint the
       | purported golden age of impartial truth-seeking. Early newspapers
       | in the US were often owned by a local railroad tycoon and
       | published hit pieces about his opponents. From the 1960s, this
       | morphed into a way to broadcast the ideological consensus of East
       | Coast Ivy League graduates. Some of their ideas were good and
       | some were bad, but every single day, this consensus influenced
       | which stories made it to the front page and how they were framed.
       | 
       | Weirdly, I think this model was beneficial even in the presence
       | of bias: when everyone read the same news, it helped with social
       | cohesion and national identity, even if the stories themselves
       | presented a particular viewpoint.
       | 
       | But now, everyone can get their own news with their own custom-
       | tailored bias, so there's no special reason to sign up for the
       | biases of Washington Post or The New York Times _unless_ you want
       | to signal something to your ingroup. I don 't think this is as
       | much Bezos' fault as it's just a consequence of the internet
       | evolving into what it is right now: one giant, gelatinous cube of
       | engagement bait.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | > the purported golden age of impartial truth-seeking.
         | 
         | It's constantly been with us since the beginning of the
         | republic. Several of our founding fathers were actually
         | publishers.
         | 
         | > this consensus
         | 
         | Consensus doesn't exist in a vacuum. It's a product of an
         | interest in profiting off the news. It seems obvious from this
         | vantage what the fundamental problem is and why "journalists"
         | are not a homogeneous group with identical outputs and why
         | terms like "main stream" even exist.
         | 
         | > it helped with social cohesion and national identity
         | 
         | Which is why the FBI and CIA target it for manipulation so
         | relentlessly.
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | I'm so tired of these false equivalences
         | 
         | You brought up the most notorious part of US history (the
         | gilded age / age of yellow journalism) as if that was defining
         | of journalism in general. You would be hard-pressed to pinpoint
         | a time in which there was less bullshit in media than then.
         | Besides today, of course.
         | 
         | And then you somehow equate this to the 1960s. As if the fact
         | that journalists tended to study at university and therefore
         | share points of view with people who went to university is the
         | same thing as William Randolph Hearst wholly inventing a story
         | about Spain attacking a US ship to convince the public to start
         | a war.
         | 
         | And what we have today, with social media & search monopolies
         | sucking all economic surplus completely out of journalism, plus
         | foreign-run and profit-run influence farms, plus algorithmic
         | custom-tailoring of propaganda, is undoubtedly the _worst we
         | have ever seen_.
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | In the words of Mon Montha from _Andor_ :
       | 
       | > They don't even bother to lie badly anymore! I suppose that's
       | the final humiliation.
       | 
       | While there were always problems with bias (esp. to the
       | ownership) of outlets, it feels there were stronger social-mores
       | or collective beliefs that still helped curb things.
       | 
       | Consider the difference between a biased judge that needs to
       | _appear_ unbiased--or considers it part of their self-identity--
       | versus one who does not.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | It is now easier than ever to locate, contact, and spotlight for
       | questioning individuals of any given movement, no matter how
       | fringe. Yet the public still hears from the same journos,
       | commentators, talking heads, and explainers, year after year,
       | decade after decade. Really makes you think.
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | It's partly because many papers have the same stories, culled
       | from the same few press agencies, and poor writers. Most of their
       | original content is often on non-news topics, and the Hollywood
       | image of the roving investigative reporter is rarely mirrored in
       | reality.
        
       | laughing_man wrote:
       | The problem with modern print journalism is the business model
       | just doesn't work anymore. In the old days everything the paper
       | provided was bait to get you to read the classified ads. DBAs,
       | obits, for sale, for rent, seeking someone... all that stuff was
       | in the paper, and you had to pay a lot of money to get your ad
       | there.
       | 
       | The regular ads and the cover price paid for printing, mostly,
       | but the classifides were what paid for the organization's fixed
       | costs.
       | 
       | Now that revenue stream is gone. So most papers are in a death
       | spiral, in which they cut costs, which causes the paper to be
       | less attractive, causing people to drop their subs, forcing
       | another round of cost cutting. The Sunday paper where I grew up
       | used to be about two inches thick in half a dozen sections. Now
       | it totals about twenty pages in one section.
       | 
       | Beyond that, you can't copyright news. You can copyright news
       | copy, but there's nothing stopping other organizations from
       | rewording your stuff and publishing without ever shouldering the
       | cost of gathering news themselves.
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | Why doesn't it work anymore? Are there policies we could put
         | into place that could change that?
        
       | cowpig wrote:
       | I feel like I'm in a psy op reading this comments section.
       | 
       | As if we aren't very clearly in a completely different place now
       | compared to even 10 years ago, when it comes to the veracity of
       | information people are exposed to on a moment-to-moment basis. As
       | if we aren't all fed an AI-manipulated, algorithmically tailored
       | personal selection of wholecloth lies by the media mechanisms
       | that replaced some biased ones.
        
         | tolerance wrote:
         | So what? Soon all legacy media will die or be subsumed into
         | different organizations save for NYT who will be the only
         | outlet left with the gumption to have a VTuber as EIC in 7
         | years?
        
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