[HN Gopher] Slop Terrifies Me
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Slop Terrifies Me
        
       Author : Ezhik
       Score  : 317 points
       Date   : 2026-02-08 10:31 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ezhik.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ezhik.jp)
        
       | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
       | >What if the future of computing belongs not to artisan
       | developers or Carol from Accounting, but to whoever can churn out
       | the most software out the fastest? What if good enough really is
       | good enough for most people?
       | 
       | Sounds like the cost of everything goes down. Instead of
       | subscription apps, we have free Fdroid apps. Instead of only the
       | 0.1% commissioning art, all of humanity gets to commission art.
       | 
       | And when we do pay for things, instead of an app doing 1 feature
       | well, we have apps do 10 features well with integration. (I am
       | living this, instead of shipping software with 1 core feature, I
       | can do 1 core feature and 6 different options for free, no change
       | order needed)
        
         | Ezhik wrote:
         | The future you describe seems closer to the "Carol from
         | Accounting" future I am hoping for in the blog post. My worry
         | is that cost of everything goes down just enough to price out
         | of existence all of the artists the 0.1% used to commission,
         | without actually letting all of humanity do the same.
        
       | bartvk wrote:
       | I deeply hate the people that use AI to poison the music, video
       | or articles that I consume. However I really feel that it can
       | possibly make software cheaper.
       | 
       | A couple of years ago, I worked for an agency as a dev. I had a
       | chat with one of the sales people, and he said clients asked him
       | why custom apps were so expensive, when the hardware had gotten
       | relatively cheap. He had a much harder time selling mobile apps.
       | 
       | Possibly, this will bring a new era of decent macOS desktop and
       | mobile apps, not another web app that I have to run in my browser
       | and have no control over.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | >Possibly, this will bring a new era of decent macOS desktop
         | and mobile apps, not another web app that I have to run in my
         | browser and have no control over.
         | 
         | There has been no shortage of mobile apps, Apple frequently
         | boasts that there are over 2 million of them in the App Store.
         | 
         | I have little doubt there will be more, whether any of the
         | extra will be decent remains to be seen.
        
           | vrighter wrote:
           | ai is trained on the stuff already written. Software has been
           | taking a nosedive for ages (ex, committing to shipping
           | something in 6 months before one even figures out what to put
           | in it). If anything shit will get worse due to the deskilling
           | being caused by ai.
        
         | skzizjj wrote:
         | This is just the outsourcing argument all over again. Maybe the
         | degrees of difference matters this time?
        
         | wtetzner wrote:
         | I kinda feel like we're at a point where it would be much more
         | valuable to have higher quality software than more software.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I use AI/LLMs hard for my programming.
       | 
       | They allow me to do work I could never have done before.
       | 
       | But there's no chance at all of an LLM one shotting anything that
       | I aim to build.
       | 
       | Every single step in the process is an intensely human grind
       | trying to understand the LLM and coax it to make the thing I have
       | in mind.
       | 
       | The people who are panicking aren't using this stuff in depth. If
       | they were, then they would have no anxiety at all.
       | 
       | If only the LLM was smart enough to write the software. I wish it
       | could. It can't, nor even close.
       | 
       | As for web browsers built in a few hours. No. No LLM is coming
       | anywhere new at building a web browser in a few hours. Unless
       | your talking about some super simple super minimal toy with some
       | of the surface appearance of a web browser.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | This has been my experience. I tend to use chats, in a
         | synchronous, single-threaded manner, as opposed to agents, in
         | an asynchronous way. That's because I think of the LLM as a
         | "know-it-all smartass personal assistant"; not an "employee
         | replacement."
         | 
         | I just enjoy writing my own software. If I have a tool that
         | will help me to lubricate the tight bits, I'll use it.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | Same. I hit Tab a lot because even though the system doesn't
           | actually understand what it's doing, it's really good at
           | following patterns. Takes off the mental load of checking
           | syntax.
           | 
           | Occasionally of course it's way off, in which case I have to
           | tell it to stfu ("snooze").
           | 
           | Also it's great at presenting _someone else 's_ knowledge, as
           | it doesn't actually know facts - just what token should come
           | after a sequence of others. The other day I just pasted an
           | error message from a system that I wasn't familiar with and
           | it explained in detail what the problem was and how to solve
           | it - brilliant, just what I wanted.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> The other day I just pasted an error message from a
             | system that I wasn 't familiar with and it explained in
             | detail what the problem was and how to solve it_
             | 
             | That's probably the single most valuable aspect, for me.
        
         | Ezhik wrote:
         | I'm less afraid of people using LLMs for coding well than I am
         | of people not caring to and just shipping slop.
         | 
         | This is the browser engine I was alluding to in the post:
         | https://github.com/wilsonzlin/fastrender
        
       | fancyfredbot wrote:
       | > _You get AI that can make you like 90% of a thing! 90% is a
       | lot. Will you care about the last 10%? I 'm terrified that you
       | won't._
       | 
       | Based on the Adobe stock price the market thinks AI slop software
       | will be good enough for about 20% of Adobe users (or Adobe will
       | need to make its software 20% cheaper, or most likely somewhere
       | between).
       | 
       | Interestingly workday, which is possibly slightly simpler
       | software more easily replicable using coding agents is about the
       | same (down 26%).
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | The bear case for Workday is not that it gets replicated as
         | slop, but that its "user base" becomes dominated by agents.
         | 
         | Agents don't care about any of Workday's value-adds:
         | Customizable workflows, "intuitive" experiences, a decent
         | mobile app. Agents are happy to write SQL against a few boring
         | databases.
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | I think this is far too nuanced. I am terrified by what the
       | civilization we have known will become. People living in less
       | advanced economies will do OK, but the rest of us not so much. We
       | stand on the brink of a world where some wealthy people will get
       | more wealthy, but very many will struggle without work or
       | prospects.
       | 
       | A society where a large percent have no income is unsustainable
       | in the short term, and ultimately liable to turn to violence. I
       | can see it ending badly. Trouble who in power is willing to stop
       | it?
        
         | lm2s wrote:
         | Yes, that's why they are on the race to building the very
         | advanced robots. To prevent the violence towards them.
        
           | satisfice wrote:
           | That is exactly the motivation. The problem with being a
           | billionaire is you still have to associate with poor people.
           | But imagine a world where your wealth completely insulates
           | you from the resentful poor.
        
             | gib444 wrote:
             | How does a billionaire have to associate with poor people?
             | They can live in a complete bubble: house in the hills,
             | driven by a chauffeur, private jets, private islands for
             | holidays etc...?
        
               | aspaviento wrote:
               | The people who cook for them, the people who clean for
               | them, the ones who take care of their kids, the one who
               | sell them stuff or serve them in restaurants...
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Also, they're not building the house or the jet, they're
               | not growing the food, ... people close enough can be
               | chosen for willingness to be sycophants and happiness to
               | be servants. Unless you're feeding yourself from your own
               | farm, or manufacturing your own electronics, there are
               | limits to even a billionaires ability to control
               | personnel.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | They have separate kitchens for the prep, the cleaners
               | work while they're out on the yacht, they have people to
               | do the buying, and the restaurants they visit have very
               | well trained staff who stay out of the way.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | All that is irrelevant to the point: they still need to
               | have those poor people around them, trust them, and even
               | trust their security to them.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | And this is all very easy to control.
               | 
               | First is you get a particular group of people to work for
               | you. You tell them they are better than all the other
               | poor people out there, that is get them to be
               | nationalistic/racist, etc. You also give them a little
               | bit more than the abjectly poor so they have something
               | they fear to lose. You also let them know if they upset
               | the situation they are in retribution will be swift and
               | brutal and affect anyone they know and love.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | And this is how _every_ societal hierarchy is structured.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | So easy to control that most rich people throughout
               | history were murdered by their guards and close helper
               | circle.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | "Most rich people that were murdered" is a different
               | statement from "most rich people"
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Epstein had a staff of 70 on that island kept mum
        
               | shimman wrote:
               | nah, if slave owners like Thomas Jefferson and George
               | Washington could reorient their entire lives around not
               | seeing the "ick" of chattel slavery I think modern
               | billionaires can do the same thing even easier now if
               | they wanted.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Unless they're living entirely by themselves, they will
               | always be dependent on poor people.
        
               | sh3rl0ck wrote:
               | The poor maids and servants, the poor chauffeur, the poor
               | chef, etc.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | The fact that people see that basically the singularity
               | is happening but _can 't imagine that humanoid robots get
               | good rapidly_ is why most people here are bad futurists.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | > the singularity is happening
               | 
               | [Citation needed]
               | 
               | No LLM is yet being used effectively to improve LLM
               | output in exponential ways. Personally, I'm skeptical
               | that such a thing is possible.
               | 
               | LLMs aren't AGI, and aren't a path to AGI.
               | 
               | The Singularity is the Rapture for techbros.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | If you look at the rapid acceleration of progress and
               | conclude this way, well, de nile ain't just a river in
               | egypt.
               | 
               | Also yes LLMs are indeed AGI:
               | https://www.noemamag.com/artificial-general-intelligence-
               | is-...
               | 
               | This was Peter Norvig's take. AGI is a low bar because
               | most humans are really stupid.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | _What_ rapid acceleration?
               | 
               | I look at the trajectory of LLMs, and the shape I see is
               | one of diminishing returns.
               | 
               | The improvements in the first few generations came fast,
               | and they were impressive. Then subsequent generations
               | took longer, improved less over the previous generation,
               | and required more and more (and _more_ and _more_ )
               | resources to achieve.
               | 
               | I'm not interested in one guy's take that LLMs are AGI,
               | regardless of his computer science bonafides. I can look
               | at what they do myself, and see that they aren't, by most
               | very reasonable definitions of AGI.
               | 
               | If you really believe that the singularity is happening
               | now...well, then, shouldn't it take a very short time for
               | the effects of that to be _painfully_ obvious? Like,
               | massive improvements in all kinds of technology coming in
               | a matter of months? Come back in a few months and tell me
               | what amazing new technologies this supposed AGI has
               | created...or maybe the one in denial isn 't me.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | > I look at the trajectory of LLMs, and the shape I see
               | is one of diminishing returns
               | 
               | It seems even more true if you look at OpenAI funding
               | thru 2022 initial public release to how spending has
               | exponentially increased to deliver improvements since.
               | We're now talking upwards of $600B/yr of spending on LLM
               | based AI infrastructure across the industry in 2026.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | If you think AGI is at hand why are you trying to sway a
               | bunch of internet randos who don't get it? :) Use those
               | god-like powers to make the life you want while it's
               | still under the radar.
        
               | Davidzheng wrote:
               | how do you take over the world if you have access to 1000
               | normal people? if AGI is by the original definition (long
               | forgotten by now) of surpassing MEDIAN human at almost
               | all tasks. How the rebranding of ASI into AGI happened
               | without anyone noticing is kind of insane
        
               | sunrunner wrote:
               | > rapid acceleration
               | 
               | Who was it who stated that every exponential was just a
               | sigmoid in disguise?
               | 
               | > most humans are really stupid.
               | 
               | Statistically, don't we all sort of fit somewhere along a
               | bell curve?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | The bell curve of IQ and being stupid probably don't have
               | much to do with each other.
               | 
               | Think of stupidity as the consequences of interacting
               | with ones environment with negative outcomes. If you have
               | a simple environment with few negative outcomes, then
               | even someone with a 80 IQ may not be considered stupid.
               | But if your environment rapidly grows more complex and
               | the amount of thinking you have to do for positive
               | outcomes increases then even someone with a 110 IQ may
               | find themselves quickly in trouble.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > If you look at the rapid acceleration of progress
               | 
               | I don't understand this perspective. There are numerous
               | examples of technical progress that then stalls out. Just
               | look at batteries for example. Or ones where advancements
               | are too expensive for widespread use (e.g. why no one
               | flies Concorde any more)
               | 
               | Why is previous progress a guaranteed indicator of future
               | progress?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Just think of this as risk management.
               | 
               | If AGI doesn't happen, then good. You get to keep working
               | and playing and generally screwing off in the way that
               | humans have for generations.
               | 
               | On the other hand if AGI happens, especially any time
               | soon, you are exceptionally fucked along with me. The
               | world changes very rapidly and there is no getting off Mr
               | Bones wild ride.
               | 
               | >Why is previous progress a guaranteed indicator of
               | future progress?
               | 
               | In this case, because nature already did it. We're not
               | just inventing and testing something whole cloth. And we
               | know there are still massive efficiencies to be gained.
               | 
               | For me the Concorde is an example of how people look at
               | stuff incorrectly. In the past we had to send people
               | places very quickly to do things. This was very expensive
               | and inefficient. I don't need to get on a plane to have
               | an effect just about anywhere else in the world now. The
               | internet and digital mediums give me a presence at other
               | locations that is very close to being there. We didn't
               | need planes that fly at the speed of sound, we needed
               | strings that communicate at the speed of light.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _If you look at the rapid acceleration of progress and
               | conclude this way_
               | 
               | There's no "rapid acceleration of progress". If anything
               | there's a decline, and even an economic decline.
               | 
               | Take away the financial bubbles based on deregulation and
               | huge explosion of debt, and the last 40 years of
               | "economic progress" are just a mirage filling a huge
               | bubble with air in actual advancement terms - unlike the
               | previous millenia.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | That's completely wrong. There was barely any progress in
               | previous millennia. There was even economic Nobel prize
               | for showing why!
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | The GDP per capita of the world has been slowly
               | increasing for several millenia. Same for the
               | advancements in core technology.
               | 
               | The industrial revolution increased the pace, but it was
               | already there, not flat or randomly flunctuating (think
               | ancient hominids versus early agriculture vs bronge age,
               | vs ancient Babylon and Assyrian empires, vs later Greece,
               | and Persia, later Rome, later Renaissance and so on).
               | 
               | Post 1970s most of the further increase has been based on
               | mirages due to financialization, and doesn't reflect
               | actual improvement.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | > Post 1970s most of the further increase has been based
               | on mirages due to financialization, and doesn't reflect
               | actual improvement.
               | 
               | Of course it does. It would be good if you would try to
               | actually support such controversial claims with data.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Lol, wut?
               | 
               | The world can produce more things cheaper and faster than
               | ever and this is an economic decline? I think you may
               | have missed the other 6 billion people on the planet
               | getting massive improvements in their quality of life.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _I think you may have missed the other 6 billion people
               | on the planet getting massive improvements in their
               | quality of life._
               | 
               | I think you have missed that it's easy to get "massive
               | improvements in your quality of life" if you start from
               | merely-post-revolution-era China or 1950s Africa or
               | colonial India.
               | 
               | Much less so if you plateaud as US and Europe, and live
               | off of increased debt ever since the 1970s.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | And yet in the US I can currently survive and illness by
               | the means of technology where I would have died in the
               | 70s. It can be really hard to see the forest from the
               | trees when everything around us is rapidly changing
               | technology.
               | 
               | Increased debt is mostly on the good that technology
               | cannot at least yet reproduce. For example they aren't
               | making new land. Taste, NIMBYism and currently laws stop
               | us from increased housing density in a lot of places too.
               | Healthcare is still quite limited by laws in the US and
               | made expensive because of it.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | Yes, and that's why surpassing it doesn't lead to a
               | singularity except over an infinite timeframe. This whole
               | thing was stupid in the first place.
        
               | Recurecur wrote:
               | In my opinion, LLMs provide one piece of AGI. The only
               | intelligence I've directly experienced is my own. I don't
               | consciously plan what I'm saying (or writing right now).
               | 
               | Instead, a subconscious process assembles the words to
               | support my stream of consciousness. I think that LLMs are
               | very similar, if not identical.
               | 
               | Stream of thought is accomplishing something
               | superficially similar to consciousness, but without the
               | ability to be innovative.
               | 
               | At any rate, until there's an artificial human level
               | stream of consciousness in the mix for each AI, I doubt
               | we'll see a group of AIs collaborating to produce a
               | significantly improved new generation of AI hardware and
               | software minus human involvement.
               | 
               | Once that does happen, the Singularity is at hand.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | LLMs aren't AGI and maybe aren't a path to AGI, but step
               | back and look at the way the world is changing. Hard
               | disks were invented by IBM in 1953 and now less than a
               | hundred years later there's an estimated million
               | terabytes a year of hard disks made and sold, and a total
               | sold of Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta, Exa, Zetta ... 1.36
               | Zettabytes.
               | 
               | In 2000, webcams were barely a thing, audio was often
               | recorded to dictaphone tapes, and now you can find a
               | recorded photo or video of roughly anyone and anything on
               | Earth. Maybe a tenth of all humans, almost any place,
               | animal, insect, or natural event, almost any machine,
               | mechanism, invention, painting, and a large sampling of
               | "indoors" both public and private, almost any festival or
               | event or tradition, and a very large sampling of "people
               | doing things" and people teaching things for all kinds of
               | skills. And tons of measurements of locations,
               | temperatures, movements, weather, experiment results, and
               | so on.
               | 
               | The ability of computers to process information jumped
               | with punched card readers, with electronic computers in
               | the 1950s, again with transistors in the 1970s,
               | semiconductors in the 1980s, commodity computer clusters
               | (Google) in the 1990s, maybe again with multi-core
               | desktops for everyone in the 2000s, with general purpose
               | GPUs in the 2010s, and with faster commodity networking
               | from 10Mbit to 100Gbit and more, and with SATA, then SAS,
               | then RAID, then SSDs.
               | 
               | It's now completely normal to check Google Maps to look
               | at road traffic and how busy stores are (picked up in
               | near realtime from the movement of smartphones around the
               | planet), to do face and object recognition and search in
               | photos, to do realtime face editing/enhancement while
               | recording on a smartphone, to track increasing amounts of
               | exercise and health data from increasing numbers of
               | people, to call and speak to people across the planet and
               | have your voice transcribed automatically to text, to
               | realtime face-swap or face-enhance on a mobile chip, to
               | download gigabytes of compressed Wikipedia onto a laptop
               | and play with it in a weekend in Python just for fun.
               | 
               | "AI" stuff (LLMs, neural networks and other techniques,
               | PyTorch, TensorFlow, cloud GPUs and TPUs), the increase
               | in research money, in companies competing to hire the
               | best researchers, the increase in tutorials and numbers
               | of people around the world wanting to play with it and
               | being able to do that ... do you predict that by 2030,
               | 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050 ... 2100, we'll have manufactured
               | more compute power and storage than has ever been made,
               | several times over, and made it more and more accessible
               | to more people, and nothing will change, nothing
               | interesting or new will have been found deliberately or
               | stumbled upon accidentally, nothing new will have been
               | understood about human brains, biology, or cognition, no
               | new insights or products or modelling or AI techniques
               | developed or become normal, no once-in-a-lifetime
               | geniuses having any flashes of insight?
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I mean, what you're describing is technological
               | advancement. It's great! I'm fully in favor of it, and I
               | fully believe in it.
               | 
               | It's not the singularity.
               | 
               | The singularity is a specific belief that we will achieve
               | AGI, and the AGI will then self-improve at an exponential
               | rate allowing it to become infinitely more advanced and
               | powerful (much moreso than we could ever have made it),
               | and it will then also invent loads of new technologies
               | and usher in a golden age. (Either for itself or us. That
               | part's a bit under contention, from my understanding.)
        
               | wiseowise wrote:
               | You're delusional if you think singularity is happening.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | That's like saying "you're delusional if you think we're
               | affected by The Sun's gravity when it's a hundred million
               | miles away".
               | 
               | A hundred million years ago, every day on Earth was much
               | like every other day and you could count on that. As you
               | sweep forwards in time you cross things like language,
               | cooperation, villages, control of fire, and the
               | before/after effects are distinctly different. The nearer
               | you get to the present, the more of those changes happen
               | and the closer they happen, like ripples on a pond
               | getting closer to the splash point, or like the whispers
               | of gravity turning into a pull and then a crunch.
               | "Singularity" as an area closer to the splash point where
               | models from outside can't make good predictions keeps
               | happening - a million years ago, who would have predicted
               | nations and empires and currency stamped with a human
               | face? Fifty thousand years ago, who could have predicted
               | skyscrapers with human-made train tunnels underground
               | beneath them, or even washing bleached white bedsheets
               | made from cotton grown overseas? Ten thousand years ago,
               | who could have predicted container shipping through the
               | human-made Panama canal? A thousand years ago who could
               | have predicted Bitcoin? Five hundred years ago, who could
               | have predicted electric motors? Three hundred years ago
               | who could have predicted satellite weather mapping of the
               | entire planet or trans-Atlantic undersea dark fibre
               | bundles? Two hundred years ago, who could have predicted
               | genetic engineering? A hundred and fifty years ago, who
               | could have predicted MRI scanners? A hundred years ago,
               | who could have predicted a DoorDash rider following GPS
               | from a satellite using a map downloaded over a cellular
               | data link to a wirelessly charging smartphone the size of
               | a large matchbox bringing a pizza to your house
               | coordinated by an internet-wide app?
               | 
               | In 2000 with Blackberry and Palm Treo and HP Journada and
               | PalmPilot and Windows Phone and TomTom navigation, who
               | was expecting YouTube, Google Maps with satellite photos,
               | Google StreetView, Twitch, Discord, Vine, TikTok,
               | Electron, Amazon Kindle with worldwide free internet book
               | delivery, or the dominance of Python or the ubiquity of
               | bluetooth headphones?
               | 
               | Fifty years ago is 1975, batteries were heavy and weak,
               | cameras were film based, bulbs were incandescent, betamax
               | and VHS and semiconductors were barely a thing - who was
               | predicting micro-electromechanical timing devices,
               | computer controlled LED Christmas lights playing tunes in
               | greetings cards, DJI camera drones affordable to the
               | population, Network Time Protocol synchronising the
               | planet, the normality of video calling from every laptop
               | or smartphone, or online shopping with encrypted credit
               | card transactions hollowing out the highstreets and town
               | centers?
               | 
               | The strange attractor at the end of history might be a
               | long way away, but it's pulling us towards it nonetheless
               | and its ripples go back millions of years in time. It's
               | not like there's (all of history) and then at one point
               | (the singularity where things get weird). Things have
               | been getting weird for thousands and thousands of years
               | in ways that the people before that wouldn't or couldn't
               | have predicted.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | If your every other animal on the planet other than
               | humans, the singularity already happened.
               | 
               | Your species would have watched humans go from hairless
               | mammals that basically did the same set of actions and
               | need that your species had to an alien that might as well
               | have landed from another planet (other than you don't
               | even know other planets even exist). Now forests
               | disappear in an instant. Lakes appear and disappear.
               | Weird objects cover the ground and fill the sky. The
               | paradigms that worked for eons are suddenly broken.
               | 
               | But you, you're a human, you're smart. The same thing
               | couldn't possibly happen to you, right?
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | That fact that people see "the singularity happening"
               | based on LLM results, is why most people are the kind of
               | ignorant cheerleaders of tech that predicted robot
               | servants, flying cars, and space colonies by 2000 in
               | 1950.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | This feels different. In the 1950s rapid technological
               | progress had been driven by the pressures of the second
               | world war and produced amazing things that held a lot of
               | promise, but few appreciated the depth of complexity of
               | what lay before them. A lot of that complexity had to be
               | solved with software which expanded the problem set
               | rather than solving it. If we have a general solution to
               | the problem of software, we don't know that there are
               | other barriers that would slow progress so much.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | Tomy made the Dustbot robot vacuum in 1985, Electrolux
               | made the Trilobite robot vacuum in 1996, and then washing
               | machines, dishwashers, tumble-dryers, microwaves,
               | microwave meals, disposable diapers, fast fashion, and
               | plug-in vacuums, floor steamers, carpet washers, home
               | automation for lights and curtains, central heating
               | instead of coal/wood fires and ash buckets, fridge-
               | freezers and supermarkets (removing the need for canning,
               | pickling, jamming, preserving), takeaways and food
               | delivery, people having 1-2 children instead of 6-12
               | children. The amount of human labour in housework has
               | plummetted since 1900.
               | 
               | Plenty of flying cars existed through the 1900s,
               | including commercial ones:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_car
               | 
               | The International Space Station was launched in 1998.
        
               | lbreakjai wrote:
               | You still have to find the kids to rape.
        
             | chii wrote:
             | Watch, or read "altered carbon" for a taste of that future.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Or the Epstein files, for that matter
        
             | Findecanor wrote:
             | That notion is based on the misconception that for there to
             | be very rich people, other people would need to be poor --
             | that would resent you.
             | 
             | Economic science has pretty much proven that when the
             | average income in a society is higher and fewer are poor,
             | the economy moves more money and the rich benefit more as
             | well.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Misconception is not really the right word here along
               | with the word 'need'.
               | 
               | It comes down to if the people in power think they are
               | playing a zero sum game and are driven by greed. We see
               | plenty of dictatorships that are _very_ resource wealthy
               | and yet their society suffers in abject poverty. Said
               | leaders have zero care about making their peoples life
               | better and will gladly kill them wholesale if they become
               | problematic.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | > _other people would need to be poor_
               | 
               | Just like billions are not about "being rich", this is
               | about CONTROL. Control of the economy, and how people
               | live, and control over one's own life.
               | 
               | Abstraction is a beast, putting everything regardless of
               | what it actually is as some $$ number is terrible for
               | understanding. The billionaires don't have Scrooge McDuck
               | money at home where they swim in coins, they control huge
               | parts of the economy.
               | 
               | And as long as they need workers, they will want them to
               | live not too well - that would raise the price of labor,
               | if people wanted to do work in places like Amazon
               | warehouses to begin with, if they had better alternatives
               | not working for the billionaires.
               | 
               | Being "poor" in this context means having a lot less
               | control over how you live, not that you live on the
               | streets. Although, as soon as you lose your value, e.g.
               | by getting too sick, that is always on the table too.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Relative wealth disparity is what drives lower-class
               | resentment, not absolute poverty.
               | 
               | Income inequality is very bad in its own right.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Gaza is kept as a testing ground for domestic spying and
           | domestic military technology intended to be used on other
           | groups. Otherwise they'd have destroyed it by now. Stuff like
           | Palantir is always tested in Gaza first.
        
             | cr125rider wrote:
             | > Otherwise they'd have destroyed it by now.
             | 
             | About that...
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | Isn't Gaza a mess in ruins already? I'd count that as
             | destroyed aleeady
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Not completely. I mean there would be zero living people
               | left. They've been downscaling it.
        
             | squidsoup wrote:
             | The bombs dropped on Gaza are equivalent to six Hiroshimas
             | - I think we can safely say that Gaza has been destroyed.
             | 
             | https://www.bradford.ac.uk/news/archive/2025/gaza-bombing-
             | eq...
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | There are still living people in it
        
           | gom_jabbar wrote:
           | Sort of. The thing building and being protected is capital,
           | not humans. As Nick Land wrote:
           | 
           | "Robotic security. [...] The armed mass as a model for the
           | revolutionary citizenry declines into senselessness, replaced
           | by drones. Asabiyyah ceases entirely to matter, however much
           | it remains a focus for romantic attachment. Industrialization
           | closes the loop, and protects itself." [0]
           | 
           | The important part here is that "[i]ndustrialization [...]
           | protects itself". This is not about protecting humans
           | ultimately. Humans are not autonomous, but ultimately
           | functions of (autonomous) capital. Mark Fisher put it like
           | this (summarizing Land's philosophy):
           | 
           | "Capital will not be ultimately unmasked as exploited labour
           | power; rather, humans are the meat puppet of Capital, their
           | identities and self-understandings are simulations that can
           | and will be ultimately be sloughed off." [1]
           | 
           | Land's philosophy is quite useful for providing a non-
           | anthropocentric perspective on various processes.
           | 
           | [0] Nick Land (2016). _The NRx Moment_ in Xenosystems Blog.
           | Retrieved from github.com /cyborg-nomade/reignition
           | 
           | [1] Mark Fisher (2012). _Terminator vs Avatar_ in
           | _#Accelerate: The Accelerationist Reader,_ Urbanomic, p. 342.
        
             | quantummagic wrote:
             | This reads like absolute gibberish to me. The capitalistic
             | system does not function without the motivations of the
             | people running it. Ultimately every decision and action is
             | in service of some human, and his or his group's interest.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | The motivations of the people running the capitalistic
               | system is making more money. Remember the entire mantra
               | of greed is good? Group interest can be a super-human
               | entity that you can get caught in a loop of serving even
               | though serving said entity is not in your best interest.
               | Humans have only been 'mostly' in control of this because
               | there was no other entities capable of said control
               | themselves.
               | 
               | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-
               | moloch/
        
               | gom_jabbar wrote:
               | From the Landian perspective, initially, sure, the system
               | needs humans. But once you have autonomous and sovereign
               | capital, things could look very different.
               | 
               | In Land's own words:
               | 
               | "Since capitalism did not arise from abstract
               | intelligence, but instead from a concrete human social
               | organization, it necessarily disguises itself as _better
               | monkey business,_ until it can take off elsewhere. It has
               | to be the case, therefore, that cynical evo-psych
               | reduction of business activity remains highly plausible,
               | so long as the escape threshold of capitalism has not
               | been reached. No one gets a hormone rush from business-
               | for-business while political history continues. To fixate
               | upon this, however, is to miss everything important (and
               | perhaps to enable the important thing to remain hidden).
               | Our inherited purposes do not provide the decryption key.
               | " [0]
               | 
               | [0] Nick Land (2013). _Monkey Business_ in Xenosystems
               | Blog. Retrieved from github.com /cyborg-nomade/reignition
               | 
               | If you're open to explore Land's perspective more deeply,
               | you can read the introduction here:
               | https://retrochronic.com/
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | They're saying capital is power. Not analogous -- the
               | same thing. Until now power always had to be wielded by a
               | human, but it's really the power who is wielding the
               | human as an instrument to channel itself, like Majora's
               | Mask. Once we have power that doesn't need a human, it
               | won't need that and we'll all be subservient.
               | 
               | I agree with it. Consider financial markets, for example.
               | There are individual humans whose account balances are
               | changing, but the system as a whole is not an instrument
               | of any human, not the buyers, not the sellers, and not
               | the exchange operators, and yet it dictates the large
               | scale structure of society in ways unimaginable a century
               | ago.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Companies are already like this. Boss fires his friend
               | and puts him out of work with a family to feed. Why? It
               | was 'good for the company.' So many inhuman decisions
               | hide behind that fig leaf. It is a way to mentally remove
               | responsibilities from these decisions. After all, it was
               | for the good of the company. Stock buybacks while
               | mailroom is on food stamps? For the good of the company.
               | Dumping the waste into the river instead of safely
               | disposing it? For the good of the company. Making money
               | off vice and the mentally vulnerable? For the good of the
               | company. Overfishing the ocean such that there won't even
               | be a commercial fishing industry in our lifetimes? For
               | the good of the company. Polluting the earth and ushering
               | in a new age of extinction? For the good of the company.
               | 
               | We are already enslaved to capitalism. Working against
               | our own interest. In service towards the company and the
               | company alone. This meta organism we value above all else
               | on earth.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Capitalism is the ultimate 'Norman lord in his castle on
               | conquered land', removed from the consequences of his
               | choices/rent extraction on the serfs he shares no
               | culture, no understanding with just what value can he
               | extract from them.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | He is forced to do that, or he'll be replaced by someone
               | who will. All hail Moloch[2+[?]7i]!
               | 
               | [2+[?]7i]
               | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-
               | moloch/
        
           | overfeed wrote:
           | >To prevent the violence towards them.
           | 
           | "This morning at 8:00 am Pacific, there were 5 simultaneously
           | assassination attempts on tech executives across the Bay
           | Area. The victims, who are all tech executives known to us
           | have suffered serious injuries . It is reported that
           | Securibot 5000s were involved. Securibot inc declined to
           | comment. This is a developing story"
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | There is no master plan, there's a hype cycle, environment
           | and the market.
           | 
           | Humanoid robots became possible and so people are racing to
           | be first to market assuming that might be a giant market
           | (it's cheap labor potentially so of course it might be huge -
           | the microcomputer was).
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | Welcome to capitalism!
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | Besides being a bit of a shallow comment, what exactly do you
           | imply here? That capitalism logically implies that the rich
           | become richer? I don't think this is necessarily the case, it
           | just needs a stronger government than what the US currently
           | has in place. (e.g. progressive taxation and strong antitrust
           | policy seem to work fairly well in Europe).
        
             | beardyw wrote:
             | Isn't that what Americans call socialism?
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | But with how compounding works, isn't this outcome
             | inevitable in capitalism? If the strong government prevents
             | it then the first step for the rich is to weaken or co-opt
             | the government, and exactly this has been happening.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | We have a lot of people, capitalism values them as
             | approaching zero, anything that alters that valuation
             | (without reducing population) is contrary to capitalism.
             | Capitalism means the rich must get richer, they own the
             | resources and means of production, they take the reward.
             | 
             | It comes to a point where they need an underclass to
             | insulate them from the masses; look how cheaply Trump
             | bought his paramilitary though, he only had to spend the
             | money taken from those he's suppressing, didn't even have
             | to reduce his own wealth one bit; the military and his new
             | brown shirts will ensure the rich stay rich and that
             | _eventually_ there is massive starvation (possibly water
             | /fuel poverty first).
             | 
             | Or USA recovers the constitution, recognises climate change
             | and start to do something about it.
             | 
             | It seems like the whole of humanities future hinges on a
             | handful of billionaires megalomania and that riding on the
             | coattails of Trump's need to not face justice for his
             | crimes.
        
               | jwarden wrote:
               | Capitalism just means private citizens can own the means
               | of production (e.g. start a business, buy stock) and earn
               | a return on investment. It doesn't mean only the rich
               | must get richer. It means anyone who saves and invests
               | their money instead of spending it gets richer.
               | 
               | However capitalism is perfectly compatible with a
               | progressives taxation system such that the rich get
               | richer at a lesser rate than the poor get richer.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | The important thing to note here is people have been
               | propagandized into thinking that capitalist = democratic.
               | In fact the US would gladly punish you with 'un-American
               | activities' investigation if you said anything to the
               | contrary.
               | 
               | The thing is a capitalistic country will gladly turn
               | itself into an authoritarian one if both wealth becomes
               | concentrated and wealth buys votes. With the massive rise
               | in authoritarian activities all over the world,
               | especially in the US our democratic system is at very
               | high risk of collapsing.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | >anyone who saves and invests their money instead of
               | spending it gets richer.
               | 
               | You realise that a large swathe of society earn less than
               | their costs?
               | 
               | Everyone will get richer perpetually, there will never be
               | any impact on climate, we'll never suffer water
               | shortages, we'll all ride unicorns and eat rainbows...
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _That capitalism logically implies that the rich become
             | richer? I don 't think this is necessarily the case,_
             | 
             | It doesn't need to imply anything. It's an ideology, those
             | promoting it will say whatever BS attracts people to it. In
             | practice, what is happening in capitalist countries since
             | 1970s (when they abandoned all pretense) is that the rich
             | get way richer and everybody else is fucked.
        
               | glitchc wrote:
               | Versus what exactly? Communism? Where the rich got richer
               | faster and people got fucked faster?
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | They taught you the only two altenatives are 1917 style
               | communism or 2026 style capitalism?
               | 
               | Talk about a crap educational system.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | At the end of the day Capitalism and Communism have
               | nothing to do with authoritarianism and
               | liberalism/democracy. An authoritarian capitalist country
               | is a perfectly valid type of government as there has
               | never existed a 'pure' capitalistic governed country.
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | It's regression to the mean in action. Everethyng eventually
         | collapses into olygarhy and wevwill simply joing the
         | unpriviliged rest in their misery. Likely with few wars civil
         | or not here and there
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | It's not oligarchy, it's feudalism.
           | 
           | I wholeheartedly recommend you buying a new keyboard, by the
           | way.
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | I wonder, will the rich start hiring elaborate casts of
         | servants including butlers, footmen, lady's maids, and so on,
         | since they'll be the only ones with the income?
        
           | temp8830 wrote:
           | They already do. In fact, we are all working in service of
           | their power trips.
        
           | ted_bunny wrote:
           | This is what the service economy in the imperial core already
           | is.
        
           | drzaiusx11 wrote:
           | As far as I can tell, the rich have never stopped employing
           | elaborate casts of servants; these servants just go by
           | different titles now: private chef, personal assistant,
           | nanny, fashion consultant, etc.
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | The fact that it's a voluntary arrangement instead of
             | forced makes a significant difference.
        
           | chung8123 wrote:
           | Who do you think is building the machines for the rich? All
           | of these tech companies are nothing without the employees
           | that build the tech.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | They already do and always have. They never stopped hiring
           | butlers (who are pretty well paid BTW), chefs, chauffeurs,
           | maids, gardeners, nannies.....
           | 
           | The terminology may have changed a bit, but they still employ
           | people to do stuff for them
           | 
           | One big difference is while professional class affluent
           | people will hire cleaners or gardeners or nannies for a
           | certain number or hours they cannot (at least in rich
           | countries) hire them as full time live in employees.
           | 
           | There are some things that are increasing. For example
           | employing full time tutors to teach their kids - as rich
           | people used to often do (say a 100 years ago). So they get
           | one to one attention while other people kids are in classes
           | with many kids, and the poor have their kids in classes with
           | a large number of kids. Interesting the government here in
           | the UK is increasingly hostile to ordinary people educating
           | their kids outside school which is the nearest we can get to
           | what the rich do (again, hiring tutors by the hour, and self-
           | supply within the household).
           | 
           | They also hire people to manage their wealth. I do not know
           | enough about the history to be sure, but this seems to be
           | also to be a return to historical norms after an egalitarian
           | anomaly. A lot of wealth is looked after by full time
           | employees of "family offices" - and the impression I get from
           | people in investment management and high end property is that
           | this has increased a lot in the last few decades.
           | Incidentally, one of the questions around Epstein is why so
           | many rich people let him take over some of the work that you
           | would expect their family offices to handle.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | A lot of it is probably more part-time but, yes, people who
             | are some definition of rich spend more money on people to
             | do more work for them (cleaning, landscaping, accounting,
             | etc.) Doesn't mean they don't do any of those things--and
             | outsourcing some can be more effort than it's worth--but
             | they don't necessarily cut their own lawn or do car
             | repairs.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | If you are rich "outsourcing" is easy because you have
               | people to handle that for you. You have senior servants
               | like butlers and housekeepers who manage the rest of the
               | staff, for example, so you are not directly hiring
               | cleaners.
               | 
               | This is the difference between the affluent and the truly
               | rich.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's fair that's probably the difference. You don't have
               | a full-time personal assistant/butler/whatever you want
               | to call it. But you personally outsource a lot of
               | individual tasks that you don't really want to do.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | I pay to have my car serviced... but I don't employ a
               | full-time mechanic.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In this day and age, how often do you actually need to
               | have your car serviced? And there is no shortage of
               | places that will do it for you in a few hours.
               | 
               | Similarly, if money were no real object within reason,
               | I'm not sure what I would really need done on a day-to-
               | basis that I couldn't just order or contract for pretty
               | easily.
        
               | dontwannahearit wrote:
               | You clearly don't have enough cars. Once you get enough
               | cars, especially if any of them are classic cars you
               | actually want to drive occasionally and want to be in a
               | driveable condition, you might want to have a full time
               | mechanic.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >increasingly hostile to ordinary people educating their
             | kids outside school
             | 
             | There is a whole lot more nuance here than you're giving
             | the topic.
             | 
             | There is one side that wants to give their kids a good
             | education, they have the resources and the motivation to
             | ensure they come out ahead.
             | 
             | They are not the problem, the problem is the other side of
             | this coin.
             | 
             | Where I grew up there were a lot of homeschooled kids that
             | belonged to religious organizations. These groups had very
             | little motivation to ensure they were intelligent, but
             | instead nice dumb little worker bees that would stay with
             | said organization and have little ability to work with the
             | outside world at large. They were also at a much higher
             | risk of being sexually abused/sexually trafficked as they
             | were given little to no education about sex or risky
             | adults.
             | 
             | I still remember being a kid myself and having to educate
             | these other kids my age because they were missing large
             | chunks of important information about the world.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | > Where I grew up there were a lot of homeschooled kids
               | that belonged to religious organization. These groups had
               | very little motivation to ensure they were intelligent,
               | but instead nice dumb little worker bees that would stay
               | with said organization
               | 
               | Not true in the UK. Studies in many countries (the UK,
               | US, Australia) and others have shown that home educated
               | kids have better outcomes than school going kids after
               | correcting for parental education, wealth etc.
               | 
               | Yes, there are exceptions, but there are also bad schools
               | and some terrible schools.
               | 
               | UK law also requires children to receive a "suitable and
               | efficient" full time education and there are legal
               | mechanisms for sending children to school if they do not.
               | 
               | > They were also at a much higher risk of being sexually
               | abused/sexually trafficked as they were given little to
               | no education about sex or risky adults.
               | 
               | Stats in the UK show home ed kids are MUCH less likely to
               | be abused, to self harm, or commit suicide.
               | 
               | Of course there are bad home educating communities, but
               | there are also some horrific schools and the latter are a
               | lot more common. Does that mean we should shut down
               | schools?
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > Trouble who in power is willing to stop it?
         | 
         | Absolutely no one.
         | 
         | https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/719111/survival-of-t...
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwJQEAI_KE0
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | >We stand on the brink of a world where some wealthy people
         | will get more wealthy, but very many will struggle without work
         | or prospects.
         | 
         | Brink? This has been the reality for decades now.
         | 
         | >A society where a large percent have no income is
         | unsustainable in the short term, and ultimately liable to turn
         | to violence. I can see it ending badly. Trouble who in power is
         | willing to stop it?
         | 
         | Nobody. They will try to channel it.
         | 
         | I think all signals are pretty inevitably pointing to three
         | potential outcomes (in order of likelihood): WW3, soviet style
         | collapse of the west or a soviet style collapse of the sino-
         | russian bloc.
         | 
         | If the promise of AI is real I think it makes WW3 a much more
         | likely outcome - a "freed up" disaffected workforce pining for
         | meaning and a revolutionized AI-drone first battlefield both
         | tip the scales in favor of world war.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | People in power won't act out of foresight or ethics. They'll
         | act when the cost of not acting exceeds the cost of doing
         | something messy and imperfect
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Even that's giving them too much credit. They'll burn it all
           | down preserve their fragile egos.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | They'll act when it profits them.
           | 
           | What's stopping them from good actions is not the fear of
           | "doing something messy and imperfect". It's the lack of
           | financial and power-grabbing motivation.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > very many will struggle without work or prospects.
         | 
         | People always say this with zero evidence. What are some real
         | examples of real people losing their job today because of LLMs.
         | Apart from copywriters (i.e. the original human slop creators)
         | having to rebrand as copyeditors because the first draft of
         | their work now comes from a language model.
        
           | Throaway1982 wrote:
           | book keepers, graphic artists
        
             | nicksergeant wrote:
             | I wouldn't let an LLM touch my business's books with a 10
             | foot pole.
        
               | Throaway1982 wrote:
               | me neither, but that's because I used to be a bookkeeper.
               | There's accountants though who have data entry people
               | under them who they market as "bookkeepers," and they are
               | now being replaced by AI. Most small business owners in
               | particular dont care.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | If your corp is large enough to use a full-sized ERP
               | system it will no longer be your choice to make. The
               | whole software industry is desperately trying to fit AI
               | functions into every pore of their software, ERP vendors
               | being no exception.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Translators, graphic designers, soundtrack composers, call
           | center/support workers, journalists, all have reported
           | devastating losses coinciding with LLM use. And there's no
           | shortage of companies press releases about cutting down
           | thousands of jobs and saying it's because they leverage AI.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Call center workers are bound to a fixed script, they're
             | basically humans who play robot as their job. Replacing
             | this with AI is a welcome development. As for jobs like
             | translator, graphic designer and journalist, it's only the
             | extremely low-end work that can possibly be replaced with
             | LLMs. Not an issue if they move upmarket.
             | 
             | > And there's no shortage of companies press releases about
             | cutting down thousands of jobs and saying it's because they
             | leverage AI.
             | 
             | These press releases are largely fake. "We're leveraging AI
             | now" sounds a lot better than "whoops, looks like we
             | overhired, we have to scale back and layoff workers because
             | there's no demand for what we're doing".
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Replacing this with AI is a welcome development._
               | 
               | Not if you fed your kid doing it, and now you can't.
               | 
               | > As for jobs like translator, graphic designer and
               | journalist, it's only the extremely low-end work that can
               | possibly be replaced with LLMs. Not an issue if they move
               | upmarket.
               | 
               | Yes, fuck the 90% of those working in that space, and
               | let's hope the 10% gets an "upmarket" gig there.
               | 
               | All this grand-visioning sounds devoid of empathy and
               | real understanding of millions of real people's
               | situations and needs.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > Not if you fed your kid doing it, and now you can't.
               | 
               | Which happens all the time anyway. There just aren't that
               | many people for whom being a call center worker is their
               | long-term career, they'll just switch to some other job.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | This works until we run out of sensible jobs, which may
               | have already happened.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | There are millions upon millions of people where there is
               | no "long-term career" period, just regular shitty and
               | more shitty gig jobs and low end work like this, from
               | factories and workcenters to burger flipping, to
               | deliveries, loading, to cleaning, and everything in
               | between. And they are getting increasingly squeezed and
               | out of options.
        
               | doctorwho42 wrote:
               | What other jobs? I hate how people just throw that out as
               | a viable path. In a world with ever increasing wealth
               | inequality there is lower velocity of money (lower
               | available cash flow) to enable the creation of jobs. And
               | just pointing to the industrial revolution is not the
               | panacea that you think it is. Past economic/tech
               | revolutions creating new jobs, I have yet to see anyone
               | point to a vast creation of jobs (or at least the
               | starting trend of job creation)... Instead all the news,
               | all the discussions, everything has been about (directly
               | or indirectly) the decreased need for as many workers or
               | the increased production of workers with the tools (which
               | indirectly implies a decrease in workforce)
        
               | SkyeCA wrote:
               | > What other jobs? I hate how people just throw that out
               | as a viable path.
               | 
               | People on HN are extremely privileged and massively out
               | of touch with the average normal person, what's new?
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I definitely recommend to watch this video with Reinhold
         | Niebuhr.
         | 
         | Sure some things deteriorate, but many things improve. Talking
         | about a net decline (or net gain) is very difficult.
         | 
         | Every age has its own set of problems that need to be solved.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93EJJVAinRc
        
           | ozmodiar wrote:
           | Part of it is also that when we look back we think of
           | people's suffering as sacrifices that needed to be made. Now
           | that it's us being sacrificed it really shifts a lot of
           | people's perspective. I think we need a better solution than
           | letting a bunch of people get fucked so that some other set
           | of people in the right place can have shinier toys in the
           | future. Society needs to handle these transitions better,
           | especially as technology raises the stakes with mass
           | servailance and nuclear weapons.
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | It only took 70 years (1880s to 1950s) and two world wars
             | for the world to digest the industrial revolution and reach
             | the 'capitalism lifts everyone' modern Capitalist(ish) era.
             | Just think of the new kinds of jobs AI will enable our
             | grandchildren to have after we inbetween sacrifice. Space
             | yacht polisher. Space yacht teak refinisher. Space yacht
             | eye candy.
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | There is one thing different though: Technology allows
           | surveillance on a level and scale that did not ever exist
           | before. I would expect that that in turn allows far greater
           | levels of oppression than ever before. And with all payments
           | going more and more digital, if the powers decide to cut you
           | off you can't even buy anything any more. Or get a job. Or go
           | anywhere without being seen and identified by various
           | cameras.
           | 
           | Or, try organizing any kind of movement that those with power
           | don't like. It does not even have to be violent! Here in
           | Germany, as soon as the previous government with the Green
           | Party was in power, a huge never-ending campaign started.
           | Easy - after all, the vast majority of the important media is
           | owned by very few, just like in the US. Funny enough, after
           | inevitably that government failed, turned out the CDU failed
           | many if not most of the promises made, and in other areas
           | does exactly what they heavily criticized.
           | 
           | The point is, surveillance, "soft" punishments, and media
           | control and reach are on a whole new level. Trump wanted
           | TikTok for a reason, and Musk wanted X not for the money that
           | company could make.
           | 
           | The more tech we have, and it's conveniently concentrated
           | too, the worse it can get if you don't want to play that
           | game.
           | 
           | On top pf that, debt and a system of law heavily skewed for
           | those with money, just because of its complexity and to gain
           | access, and no more competition for minds from a block of
           | socialist countries, so no clear alternative apart from
           | obviously stupid ideas most people won't want to vote for,
           | and this "democratic" system can go very far towards being
           | very controlling and restricting for many.
           | 
           | We can see for example in Iran, or few decades ago in China,
           | or since it was founded in North Korea what happens when
           | people protest - and how nothing changes. Now we have
           | billionaires who would love to have similar powers, who don't
           | want to be "held back" by laws and regulations.
        
         | Davidzheng wrote:
         | "People living in less advanced economies will do OK, but the
         | rest of us not so much" how is this possible? are the less
         | advanced economies protected from outside influences? are they
         | also protected from immigration?
        
           | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
           | Not OP, but assuming I am following the argument correctly, I
           | think parent is referring to something else. Advanced
           | economies have participants, who function well in that
           | environment and are shaped by it to a large degree. As a
           | result, if one was to ask them to get food in an environment,
           | where it is not as easily accessible as it is today, they
           | might stumble. On the other hand, in the old country, a lot
           | of people I knew had a tendency to have a little garden, hunt
           | every so often, forage for mushrooms and so on. In other
           | words, more individuals may be able to survive in less
           | developed economies precisely, because they are less
           | developed and less reliant on convenience today brings.
        
             | Davidzheng wrote:
             | ah makes a lot of sense! thanks!
        
         | jezzamon wrote:
         | It's no coincidence that populism is rising. That's the non-
         | violent way out - electing leaders that are willing to change
         | the dynamics a lot.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Populism _can_ be a non-violent way out, not _is_ the non-
           | violent way out.
           | 
           | As we saw 100 years ago, violent authoritarians will gladly
           | use technology to make themselves look like the populists
           | choice all the while planning to neglect the very thing they
           | promised when they were getting elected.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Populism is how you get elected, not what you do once
           | elected. Disregarding current politics, _Adolf Hitler_ was a
           | populist and that didn 't go very well, did it? As I see it
           | now, populism means focusing on truthiness instead of truth,
           | charisma instead of competency, and running the country into
           | the ground because those things you don't have are actually
           | important.
        
         | 9rx wrote:
         | _> We stand on the brink of a world where some wealthy people
         | will get more wealthy_
         | 
         | Not to the degree you might originally think. Most of the
         | wealth being captured today is hypothetical wealth (i.e.
         | promises) to be delivered in a hypothetical future. Except we
         | know that future will never come as the masses, as you point
         | out, have almost nothing, and increasing nothing, to offer to
         | make good on those promises. In other words, it is just a piece
         | of paper with IOU written on it, not real wealth.
         | 
         | What that hypothetical wealth does provide and what makes it so
         | appealing, however, is social standing. People are willing to
         | listen to the people who have the most hypothetical wealth. You
         | soon hear of what they have to say. When the hobo on the street
         | corner says something... Wait, there is a hobo on the street
         | corner?
         | 
         | A small group of people having the ear of the people is human
         | nature. In ancient times, communication challenges left that
         | small group of people to be limited to a small community (e.g.
         | a tribe, with the people listening to the tribe leader). Now
         | that we can communicate across the world with ease, a few
         | people rising up to capture the attention of the world is the
         | natural outcome. That was, after all, the whole point -- to
         | move us away from "small tribes" towards a "global tribe".
         | 
         | Hypothetical wealth is the attention-grabbing attribute du
         | jour, but if you remove it, it will just become something else
         | like who is most physically attractive, who tells the funniest
         | jokes, whatever. The handling of "Dunbar's number" doesn't go
         | away.
         | 
         |  _> Trouble who in power is willing to stop it?_
         | 
         | China has tried with its Great Wall (meaning the internet one,
         | although perhaps you can find relevance in the physical one
         | too), but is it successful? Maybe to some degree, but I expect
         | many people in China still listen to what Elon Musk has to say,
         | all while completely ignoring the millions of Chinese people
         | immediately outside of their door. It isn't really something a
         | power can do (ignoring that there even being a power
         | contradicts the whole thing). The people themselves could in
         | theory, but they would have to overcome their natural urges to
         | do so.
        
       | outime wrote:
       | > 90% is a lot. Will you care about the last 10%? I'm terrified
       | that you won't.
       | 
       | I feel like long before LLMs, people already didn't care about
       | this.
       | 
       | If anything software quality has been decreasing significantly,
       | even at the "highest level" (see Windows, macOS, etc). Are LLMs
       | going to make it worse? I'm skeptical, because they might
       | actually accelerate shipping bug fixes that (pre-LLMs) would have
       | required more time and management buy-in, only to be met with
       | "yeah don't bother, look at the usage stats, nobody cares".
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | If it can enable very small teams to deliver big apps, I do
         | think the quality will increase.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | I don't think LLMs are the root cause or even a dramatic
         | inflection point. They just tilt an already-skewed system a
         | little further toward motion over judgment
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | Every successful software project reaches an equilibrium
         | between utility for its operators and bugs, and that point
         | _very rarely_ settles at 0% bugs [1].
         | 
         | When software operators tolerate bugs they're signaling that
         | they're willing to forego the fix in exchange for other parts
         | of the feature that work and that they _need_.
         | 
         | The idea that consumers will somehow _not need_ the features
         | that they rely on anymore is completely wrong.
         | 
         | That leaves the tolerable bugs, but those were always part of
         | the negotiation: Coding agents doesn't change that one bit.
         | Perhaps all it does it allow more competitors to peel away
         | those minority groups of users who are blocked by certain
         | unaddressed bugs. Or maybe it gets those bugs fixed because
         | it's cheaper to do so.
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | "terrified".... overused word. As a man I literally can't relate.
       | I get terrified when I see a shark next to me in the ocean. I get
       | impatient when code is hard to debug.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | We're pretty good at naming fear when it has a physical
         | trigger. We're much worse at naming the unease that comes from
         | watching something you care about get quietly hollowed out over
         | time. That doesn't make it melodrama, just a different category
         | of discomfort.
        
         | mystraline wrote:
         | Its existential dread, of being useless and of not being able
         | to thrive.
         | 
         | Its being compared to that of a slop machine, and billionaires
         | claiming that its better than you are in all ways.
         | 
         | Its having integrity in your work, but the LLM slop-machines
         | can lie and go "You're actually right (tells more lies)".
         | 
         | It all comes down to that LLMs serve to 'fix' the trillion
         | dollar problem: peoples wages. Especially those engineers,
         | developers, medical, and more.
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | I wonder how people like you would have fared even just 100y
           | ago, if typing on a keyboard with your own fingers is so
           | foundational to your identity.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Ask a horse buggy driver and find out.
        
             | mystraline wrote:
             | "People like (me)".. And what are me and people like me
             | like?
             | 
             | How's about you say what you're comparing me and people
             | like me to.
             | 
             | In my experience, people who use terms like "You people"
             | are just using that as a placeholder for racism, sexism, or
             | ableism. Which is it in your case?
             | 
             | And 100 years ago, when industry took over something, the
             | new thing still needed people. But thats not a hard
             | economic law - thats just what happened before. There is no
             | guarantee of that observation to still hold true.
        
             | SkyeCA wrote:
             | My job, a place I spend 1/3 of my days is a core part of my
             | identity. It's also how I manage to feed myself.
        
           | hereme888 wrote:
           | I hear you, especially as a man, because we're attuned at
           | looking for trouble in the horizon. AI is not some transition
           | from horses to cars, which just meant selling the horse,
           | buying a car, and continue your transport business. It's
           | intelligence that may be able to take over all aspects of our
           | current professional training, thus potentially threatening
           | our livelihoods.
        
             | mystraline wrote:
             | Thats the underlying dread.
             | 
             | The base capitalist premise is if you work, you'll have
             | resources to survive and thrive. The flip-side is that if
             | you cannot or refuse to work, you will starve, be
             | destitute, homeless, without medical care, live under a
             | bridge, and die hopeless.
             | 
             | And societal failings in a capitalist system are always
             | reflected towards the individual no matter what.
             | 
             | Bad monetary policy? Should have saved. Businesses buy
             | state laws to worsen worker laws? Get a better job. Got
             | sick and medical lost your job? Too bad, go die, I guess?
             | 
             | Its never a systemic thing we can identify and fix. But its
             | always always reflected as a personal failing.
             | 
             | Theres a top comment on this article that LLMs are a
             | perfect parieto machine. 80% good, 20% utter shit and lies.
             | That seems to track pretty well with what I'm seeing. If
             | thats generally being accepted, I have to ask if my (and
             | all others professional labor) if we're worth our wages for
             | that 20%. And the question isnt being asked of us, but
             | about us in HR and C levels.
             | 
             | I'm already seeing "make do with what less labor you
             | already have and hope AI helps". I support a national level
             | thing (all 50 states). Used to be 3 engineers for backend.
             | Now its just me. I'm already seeing the stark negative
             | effects, overworking, sloperating as a necessity (no DBA),
             | and hope and prayer stuff doesnt go down.
             | 
             | And combined with the fact we're seeing worse hiring and
             | layoffs since the Great Recession... Something's gotta
             | change.
        
         | relaxing wrote:
         | Step 1: Start looking beyond your code, as the stuff beyond
         | your code is looking at you.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | > I'm terrified that our craft will die, and nobody will even
       | care to mourn it.
       | 
       | "Terrified" is a strong word for the death of any craft. And as
       | long as there are thousands that love the craft, then it will not
       | have died.
        
       | blaze33 wrote:
       | As much as we speak about slop in the context of AI, slop as the
       | cheap low-quality thing is not a new concept.
       | 
       | As lots of people seem to always prefer the cheaper option, we
       | now have single-use plastic ultra-fast fashion, plastic stuff
       | that'll break in the short term, brittle plywood furniture, cheap
       | ultra-processed food, etc.
       | 
       | Classic software development always felt like a tailor-made job
       | to me and of course it's slow and expensive but if it's done by
       | professionals it can give excellent results. Now if you can get
       | crappy but cheap and good enough results of course it'll be the
       | preferred option for mass production.
        
         | qwerpy wrote:
         | > brittle plywood furniture
         | 
         | If only it was plywood, at least it'd be solid and sturdy.
         | These days it's particleboard, which is much worse than
         | plywood. Similar concept, but now made out of sawdust and glue
         | instead of woodchips and glue that are alternately laid down in
         | different orientations layer by layer for increased strength.
         | 
         | Particleboard chips much easier, breaks down much faster with
         | moisture, and can't hold screws in. But it's very cheap, can be
         | made very smooth, and is light.
         | 
         | Agree with the general sentiment though.
        
       | Der_Einzige wrote:
       | Our paper on removing AI slop got accepted to ICLR 2026, and it's
       | under consideration for an IgNobel prize:
       | 
       | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15061
       | 
       | Our definition of slop (repetitive characteristic language from
       | LLMs) is the original one as articulated by the LLM creative
       | writing community circa 2022-2023. Folks trying to redefine it
       | today to mean "lazy LLM outputs I don't like" should have chosen
       | a different word.
        
         | suddenlybananas wrote:
         | Words expand meanings all the time and frankly I don't think
         | your narrow definition of slop was ever a common one.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | Slop is food scraps fed to pigs. Folks trying to redefine it in
         | 2022-2023 as "repetitive characteristic language from LLMs"
         | should have chosen a different word.
         | 
         | A computer is a person employed to do arithmetic.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Sloppy joes is either a food item or a slur against the
           | previous democratic president. Checkmate.
        
         | zbentley wrote:
         | I was disappointed that your paper devoted less than a sentence
         | in the introduction to _qualifying_ "slop" before spending many
         | pages _quantifying_ it.
         | 
         | The definitions you're operating under are mentioned thus:
         | 
         | > characteristic repetitive phraseology, termed "slop," which
         | degrades output quality and makes AI-generated text immediately
         | recognizable. (abstract)
         | 
         | > ... some patterns occur over 1000x more frequently in LLM
         | text than in human writing, leading to the perception of
         | repetition and over-use - i.e. "slop". (introduction)
         | 
         | And that's ... it, I think. No further effort is visible
         | towards a definition of the term, nor do the background
         | citations propose one that I could see (I'll admit to skimming
         | them, though I did read most of your paper--if I missed
         | something, let me know).
         | 
         | That might be suitable as an _operating_ definition of  "slop"
         | to explain the techniques in your paper, but neither your paper
         | nor any of your citations defend it as the common definition of
         | an established term. Your paper's not making an incorrect claim
         | _per se_ , rather, it's taking your definition of "slop" for
         | granted without evidence.
         | 
         | That doesn't bode well for the rigor of the rest of the paper.
         | 
         | Like, look: I get that this is an extremely fraught and
         | important/popular area of research, and that your approach has
         | "antislop" in the name. That's all great; I hope your approach
         | is beneficial--truly. But you _aren 't claiming a definition_
         | of slop in your paper; you're just assuming one. Then you're
         | coming here and asserting a definition citing "the LLM creative
         | writing community circa 2022-2023" and asserting redefinition-
         | after-the-fact, both of which are extraordinary claims that
         | require evidence.
         | 
         | Again, not only do I think that mis-definition is _untrue_ , I
         | also think that you're _not actually defining_ "slop" (the
         | irony of my emphasizing that in a not-just-x-but-y sentence is
         | not lost on me).
         | 
         | I don't know which of the authors you are, but Ravid, at least,
         | should know better: this is not how you establish terminology
         | in academic writing, nor how you defend it.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | The slop is sad but a mild irritation at most.
       | 
       | It's the societal level impact of recent advances that I'd call
       | "terrifying". There is a non-zero chance we end up with a
       | "useless" class that can't compete against AI & machines - like
       | at all, on any metric. And there doesn't seem to be much of a
       | game plan for dealing with that without social fabric tearing
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | _Some_ of us have a perfectly good game plan for that. It 's
         | called Universal Basic Income.
         | 
         | It's just that many powerful people have a vested interest in
         | keeping the rest of us poor, miserable, and desperate, and so
         | do everything they can to fight the idea that anything can ever
         | be done to improve the lot of the poor without destroying the
         | economy. Despite ample empirical evidence to the contrary.
        
           | alehlopeh wrote:
           | Well that sounds less like a plan and more like a pipe dream.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | We can (and should) provide for those among us who aren't
           | able to provide for themselves, without also firing everyone
           | in the welfare department. UBI is shit. People need to do
           | something in order to recieve money, even if the something is
           | begging on the side of the freeway or going into the welfare
           | office to claim benefits. Magic money from the sky is not the
           | answer.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I agree with you about _magic money_. Frequently downvoted
             | when I put it forward but by and large I think that the
             | human psyche needs to have a daily sense of having
             | "accomplished something".
             | 
             | Otherwise I suspect many of us will (reluctantly) drift off
             | into lives that center around drinking alcohol, playing
             | video games...
        
               | SkyeCA wrote:
               | I have a decent job, get paid an acceptable amount, and
               | at the end of the day I never get the feeling that I've
               | "accomplished something".
               | 
               | I'm extremely jealous of anyone who feels a sense of
               | reward from their job.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | What if you have to dig holes and fill them back in to get
             | the money?
             | 
             | And some more people can do the useless work of tracking
             | who filled and dug how many holes.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | > People need to do something in order to recieve money
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | What purpose does this serve?
             | 
             | Why should people have to prove their worthiness to be
             | allowed to continue living?
        
           | hgs3 wrote:
           | > It's called Universal Basic Income.
           | 
           | I'd rather we democratize ownership [1]. Instead of taxing
           | the owning class and being paid UBI peanuts, how about
           | becoming the owning class and reaping the rewards directly?
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_cooperative
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Honestly, I'm all for something like that. It is, however,
             | a much harder sell for most people.
        
           | ninkendo wrote:
           | I wouldn't call UBI a "game plan" so much as a thing people
           | can point to so justify their actions to themselves. It helps
           | you pretend you're not ruining people's lives, because you
           | can point to UBI as the escape hatch that will let them
           | continue to have an existence. It's not surprising that so
           | many in the tech industry are proponents of UBI. Because it
           | helps them sleep at night.
           | 
           | Never mind that UBI has never actually existed, it probably
           | never will exist, and it's _very, very_ likely that it won 't
           | even _work._
           | 
           | People need to face the possibility that we will destroy
           | people's way of life the way we're headed, and to not just
           | wave their hands and pretend that UBI will solve everything.
           | 
           | (Edited to tone back the certainty in the language: I'm not
           | actually sure whether AI will be a net positive or negative
           | on most people's lives, but I just think it's dishonest to
           | say "it's ok, UBI will save them.")
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | OK, maybe take it down a few notches?
             | 
             | I'm only "in the tech industry" in the literal sense, not
             | in the cultural sense. I work in academia, making programs
             | for professors and students, and I think the stuff "the
             | tech industry" is doing is as rotten as you appear to.
             | 
             | UBI has never existed because the level of production
             | required to support it has only just started to exist.
             | (It's possible that we're actually not quite there, but
             | that's something we can only determine by trying it out--
             | and if we're not, then I'm 100% confident we can get there
             | with further refinement of existing processes.) _If_ we
             | have the political will to actually, genuinely do UBI--
             | enough to support people 's basic needs of food, clothing,
             | shelter, and a little bit of buffer, without any kind of
             | means testing or similar requirements--then it's _very,
             | very_ likely that it _will_ work. All the pilot programs
             | give very positive data.
             | 
             | I'm not pushing UBI because I think it's a fix to the
             | problem of automation. I'm pushing UBI because I think it's
             | the _fulfillment_ of the _promise_ of automation.
        
       | KurSix wrote:
       | I don't think craft dies, but I do think it retreats
        
       | roxolotl wrote:
       | LLM are an embodiment of the Pareto principle. Turns out that if
       | you can get an 80% solution in 1% of the time no one gives a shit
       | about the remaining 20%. I agree that's terrifying. The
       | existential AI risk crowd is afraid we'll produce gods to destroy
       | us. The reality is we've instead exposed a major weakness in our
       | culture where we've trained ourselves to care nothing about
       | quality but instead to maximize consumption.
       | 
       | This isn't news really. Content farms already existed. Amusing
       | Ourselves to Death was written in 1985. Critiques of the culture
       | exist way before that. But the reality of seeing the end game of
       | such a culture laid bare in the waste of the data center buildout
       | is shocking and repulsive.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | The data center buildout feels obscene when framed this way.
         | Not because computation is evil, but because we're burning
         | planetary-scale resources to accelerate a culture that already
         | struggles to articulate why quality matters at all
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | There isn't nearly enough AI demand to make all of these
           | projects turn a profit.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Unless you successfully make ai subscription an obligatory
             | cost to pay for every employee in an org. Which they seem
             | to be doing quite successfully considering enterprise sales
             | activity.
             | 
             | Successfull b2b salesmanship does not require a working and
             | useful product. It just requires you to get these meetings
             | with purchasers and show that other comparable orgs are
             | buying your product. For example, at my last job I wasn't
             | sure if we were a microsoft shop or a google shop because
             | we bought both of their products that did the same thing.
             | Because that is just what you do when you are an org with 5
             | figure employee counts, you spend budget.
        
         | slfnflctd wrote:
         | Very well put, one of the more compelling insights I've seen
         | about this whole situation. I feel like it gets at something
         | I've been trying to say but couldn't find the right words for
         | yet.
         | 
         | Quality. Matters.
         | 
         | It always has, and it always will. If you're telling yourself
         | otherwise, you are part of a doomed way of thinking and will
         | eventually be outcompeted by those who understand the
         | implications of thinking further ahead. [ETA: Unfortunately,
         | 'eventually' in this context could be an impossibly long time,
         | or never, because people are irrational animals who too often
         | prioritize our current feelings over everything else.]
        
           | lbreakjai wrote:
           | If quality matters then why is everything crap? Price has a
           | quality of its own.
        
             | slfnflctd wrote:
             | As I said in my edit, "because people are irrational
             | animals who too often prioritize our current feelings over
             | everything else."
             | 
             | Marginal improvements in quality which result in a marginal
             | increase of cost/price often provide much better overall
             | returns than just using a series of cheap substitutes that
             | fail quickly. In some areas, this doesn't work, but I think
             | shortsightedness is blocking truly better solutions in a
             | great many cases. Particularly when true costs are being
             | externalized.
        
       | chung8123 wrote:
       | AI slop is similar to the cheap tools at harbor freight. Before
       | we used to have to buy really expensive tools that were designed
       | to last forever and perform a ton of jobs. Now we can just go to
       | harbor freight and get a tool that is good enough for most
       | people.
       | 
       | 80% of good maybe reframed as 100% ok for 80% of the people. It
       | is when you are in the minority that cares about or needs that
       | last 20% where it is a problem because the 80% were subsidizing
       | your needs by buying more than the need.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | And then you have to buy it again next time because it broke.
         | I've never killed a power tool. I don't use them that much but
         | neither do you. And when you have a library of power tools in
         | your shed and don't have to go out and buy one, you can do more
         | things more quickly.
        
         | snozolli wrote:
         | _Before we used to have to buy really expensive tools that were
         | designed to last forever and perform a ton of jobs. Now we can
         | just go to harbor freight and get a tool that is good enough
         | for most people._
         | 
         | This just isn't true. First, cheap tools have always been
         | around. I have a few that I've inherited from my grandfather
         | and great-grandfather. They're junk and I keep them
         | specifically to remind myself that consumer-oriented trash
         | versions of better quality tools have always existed.
         | 
         | Second, Harbor Freight is the only consumer-oriented tool
         | retailer that seems to be consistently improving their product
         | lines. Craftsman, which was the benchmark for quality,
         | consumer-oriented hand tools, dropped off a cliff in terms of
         | quality around the mid- to late-2000s.
         | 
         | If you can afford professional-grade tools (Snap-On, Mac, Wera,
         | Knipex, etc.) great. For the rest of us, Harbor Freight is the
         | only retailer looking out for us. Their American- and
         | Taiwanese-made tools are excellent. Their Chinese-made tools
         | are good. Their Indian-made tools will get the job done, but it
         | won't be pleasant. At least they give the consumer a range of
         | options, unlike Snap-On, which gives you a payment plan.
        
           | chung8123 wrote:
           | Using tools broadly but things like torque wrenches, AC
           | vacuum pumps, and other specialized tools have mostly been
           | too expensive to buy. Now I can buy a cheap version and it
           | works good enough for most cases. It is not cheaper even with
           | buying the tools to do the work yourself.
           | 
           | This is happening in other areas as well. The Chinese mini
           | excavators and mini skid steers are changing what smaller
           | landscape companies can do. They are not as good as a Kubota
           | but they are 1/2 the price and 80% as good.
        
         | tjr wrote:
         | I'm glad cheap stuff exists. Sometimes I really do need
         | something quickly, and borderline-disposable quality is good
         | enough. But I also want the option to buy better than that.
         | 
         | I installed some drywall a few years ago. I plan to install a
         | room of drywall exactly never again. Not worth it for me to buy
         | the best drywall tools.
         | 
         | But I have installed multiple wood floors, replacing old
         | carpet, and would do so again if needed. I'd rather get higher
         | quality tools there so I can keep them and reuse them for
         | years.
        
       | frankie_t wrote:
       | If slop doesn't get better, it would mean that at least I get to
       | keep my job. In the areas where the remaining 10% don't matter,
       | maybe I won't. I'm struggling to come up with an example of such
       | software outside of one-off scripts and some home automation
       | though.
       | 
       | The job is going to be much less fun, yes, but I won't have to
       | learn from scratch and compete with young people in a different
       | area (and which I will enjoy less, most likely). So, if anything
       | slop gives me hope.
        
         | bonoboTP wrote:
         | I find working with LLMs much more fun and frictionless
         | comprated to the drudgery of boring glue code or tracking down
         | nongeneralizable version-specific workarounds in github issues
         | etc. Coding LLMs let you focus on the domain of you actual
         | problem instead of the low level stumbling blocks that just
         | create annoyance without real learning.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Focusing on your problem means focusing on minimizing that
           | stuff.. with LLMs it will fester.
        
             | bonoboTP wrote:
             | Not in my experience so far. But if it becomes a problem,
             | I'll reconsider.
        
       | RalfWausE wrote:
       | Butlers jihad has to happen. Destroy the datacenters and give the
       | oligarchs the french treatment!
        
       | drzaiusx11 wrote:
       | I have deep concerns surrounding LLM-based systems in general,
       | which you can see discussed in my other threads and comments.
       | However in this particular article's case, I feel the same fears
       | outlined largely predate mass LLM adoption.
       | 
       | If you substitute "artificial intelligence" with offshored labor
       | ("actually indo-asians" meme moniker) you have some parallels:
       | cheap spaghetti code that "mostly works", just written by farms
       | of humans instead of farms of GPUs. The result is largely the
       | same. The primary difference is that we've now subsidized
       | (through massive, unsustainable private investment) the cost of
       | "offshoring" to basically zero. Obviously that has its own set of
       | problems, but the piper will need to be paid eventually...
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Cost of offshoring to ai isn't zero. Chatgpt and such are
         | businesses. They charge subscriptions. In fact whatever cost
         | you'd pay offshoring to india is probably where chatgpt is
         | hoping to price its subscriptions eventually. Anything less is
         | just leaving money on the table for chatgpt.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | Instead of money flowing to lower income countries (by virtue
         | of their cheaper labour), which helped those countries grow,
         | money is now flowing to the already richest economy on earth.
         | That's a big difference.
        
         | mktk1001 wrote:
         | Interesting how your "structural critique of AI" requires you
         | to characterize an entire workforce of engineers as producing
         | "cheap spaghetti code" from "farms of humans" with a racial
         | meme thrown in for flavor. Code quality tracks with investment
         | and management, not ethnicity. You're not making the
         | sophisticated point you think you're making
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | I was watching a youtube video the other day where the guy was
       | complaining his website was dropping off the google search
       | results. Long story short, he reworded it according to advice
       | from Gemini, the more he did it, the better it performed, but he
       | was reflecting on how the website no longer represented him.
       | 
       | Soon, we'll all just be meatpuppets, guided by AI to suit AI.
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | Actually Louis Rossmann finding himself forced to convert his
         | genuine advocacy for repair into textual convenience.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II2QF9JwtLc
        
           | secretsatan wrote:
           | That's the one
        
       | bonoboTP wrote:
       | Commercial ventures already had to care exactly to the extent
       | that they are financially motivated by competition forces and by
       | regulation.
       | 
       | In my experience coding agents are actually better at doing the
       | final polish and plugging in gaps that a developer under time
       | pressure to ship would skip.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Meh. Slop is not danger. Because in software lines of code
       | quantity does not have quality on its own. Or if it has it is not
       | a good quality. And bad software costs money. The problem with
       | temu for the west is not that the things sold there are bad. The
       | real problem rose in the last 2-3 years when they become good.
        
       | fragmede wrote:
       | The creme rises to the top. If someone's shit-coded program hangs
       | and crashes frequently, in this day and age, we don't have to put
       | up. with it any longer. That lazy half-assed feature that
       | everyone knows sucks but we're forced to use it anyway? The
       | competition just vibe coded up a hyper-specific version of that
       | app that _doesn 't_ suck for everyone involved. We start looking
       | at who's requiring what. What's an interface and what's required
       | to use it. If there's an endpoint that I can hit, but someone has
       | a better, more polished UI, that users prefer, let the markets
       | decide.
       | 
       | My favorite pre-LLM thing in this area is Flighty. It's a flight
       | tracking app that takes available data and presents it in the
       | best possible wway. Another one is that EU border visa residency
       | app that came thru here a couple of months ago.
       | 
       | Standards for interchange formats have now become paramount.
       | 
       | API access is another place where things hinge on.
        
         | TaupeRanger wrote:
         | Right. If the "slop" is truly "90% as good" and that 10%
         | actually matters to people, then they won't use the slop. If
         | the 10% doesn't matter, there's probably a reason for that.
        
       | hgs3 wrote:
       | Why is slop assumed inevitable? These models are plagiarization
       | and copyright laundering machines. We need a great AI model reset
       | whereby all published works are assumed to opt-out of training
       | and companies pay to train on your data. We've seen what AI can
       | do, now fund the creators.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Good luck, there are too many forces working against that.
         | 
         | Only big creative companies like Disney can play the game of
         | making licensing agreements. And they are ok with it because it
         | gives them an edge over smaller, less organized creators
         | without a legal department.
         | 
         | https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/news/disney-openai-sora-agr...
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | Who's going to enforce that, exactly?
        
           | slekker wrote:
           | Y' know there's this thing called a government
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Y' know it's owned by big corporate interests.
        
               | slekker wrote:
               | I mourn for the US :(
        
       | wundersam wrote:
       | The terrifying part isn't obsolescence. It's mediocrity becoming
       | the ceiling.
       | 
       | AI produces code that technically runs but lacks the
       | thoughtfulness that makes software maintainable or elegant. The
       | "90% solution" ships because economic pressure rewards speed over
       | quality.
       | 
       | What haunts me: compilers don't make design decisions. IDEs don't
       | choose architecture. AI does both, and most users accept those
       | choices uncritically. We're already seeing juniors who've never
       | debugged without a copilot.
       | 
       | The author's real question: what if most people genuinely don't
       | care about the last 10%? Not from laziness, but because "good
       | enough" is cheaper and we're all exhausted.
       | 
       | Dismissing this as "just another moral panic" feels too easy. The
       | handcraft isn't dying because AI is too good. It's dying because
       | mediocrity is profitable.
        
         | gf263 wrote:
         | Speaking of slop..
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | For real I'm starting to get a feel for the slop and the
           | first sentance gave me pause. Never mind green username.
           | Classic its not just that. Its this. LLM pattern.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Now that generative AI products are becoming more widely used,
       | it's a little depressing how folks don't seem to view the world
       | with a broad historical context.
       | 
       | The "AI effect" on the world has many similarities to previous
       | events and in many ways changes very little about how the world
       | works.
       | 
       | > I'm terrified of the good enough to ship--and I'm terrified of
       | nobody else caring.
       | 
       | For almost every product/service ever offered, it was possible to
       | scale the "quality" of the offering while largely keeping the
       | function or outcome static. In fact, lots of capitalistic
       | activity is basically a search for the cheapest and fastest way
       | to accomplish a minimum set of requirements. This leads to folks
       | (including me!!) to lament the quality of certain
       | products/services.
       | 
       | For example, it's possible to make hiking boots that last a lot
       | longer than others. But if the requirement is to have it last for
       | just 20 miles, it's better to pay less for one that won't last as
       | long.
       | 
       | Software is the same way. Most users just absolutely do not know
       | about, care about, or worry about security, privacy,
       | maintainability, robustness, or a host of other things. For some
       | reason this is continually terrifying and shocking to many.
       | 
       | There is nothing surprising here, it's been this way for many
       | years and will continue.
       | 
       | Obviously there are exceptions, but for the most part it's best
       | to assume the above.
        
         | kryogen1c wrote:
         | It should also be noted that most companies that make high
         | quality (last decades) low volume goods go out of business;
         | people vote with their dollars and dont want the capex.
         | 
         | Put another way, who here wants a car that costs more than
         | their house? Or shoes that cost 2000$?
        
           | doctorwho42 wrote:
           | Or, wealth inequality has gotten so out of hand that people
           | are forced to buy the cheaper products.
           | 
           | It's the age old paradigm of buying a pair of shoes/boots,
           | the poor man keeps buying $20 shoes/boots that wear out in a
           | year or two. The wealthy man looks perplexed and states,
           | "this is why they are poor, they don't understand investing
           | in a quality pair of shoes/boots... For a measly $100 they
           | could buy a pair of shoes/boots that would last them 10+
           | years". But what is always overlooked, is that the poor man
           | doesn't have the flexibility of spending to afford to invest
           | better quality purchases, because the money needs to be
           | applied to other problems in their lives.
           | 
           | I would argue that this is one contributing factor, outside
           | of companies just chasing the lowest quality/cost, that
           | contributes to crappier stuff.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | "It's expensive af to be poor" - unknown source
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | idk if this is useful info but at least in my case i tend
             | towards cheaper items because
             | 
             | 1. i dont want to worry about them getting damaged or lost
             | or stolen
             | 
             | 2. my preferences will likely change in a couple years
             | 
             | 3. i may not want the item as much as i think i do
             | 
             | i've owned a very expensive watch (many thousands of
             | dollars) and i find myself almost never wearing it, both bc
             | the style isnt exactly what im into these days, but i also
             | worry about banging it on anything or the smallest
             | scratches. it's nice to wear a cheaper watch (only a few
             | hundred dollars in value) and just sort of not care about
             | it.
             | 
             | i've had my handful of "buy it for life" purchases and i'm
             | struggling to think of literally any item like that i've
             | purchased that i still use
        
               | owlstuffing wrote:
               | Yep, and...
               | 
               | 4. the quality gap has closed considerably
               | 
               | e.g., the function and durability of your $8k watch and a
               | $300 watch are effectively imperceptible
               | 
               | The gap is closing from both ends (cheap manufacturing,
               | access to tech, etc.)
        
             | shimman wrote:
             | This might be true once in the past but even the "quality"
             | brands are garbage today. It's all being made from the same
             | factories with the same materials, with the same business
             | magnates forcing worse quality at higher costs.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Some brands have definitely devalued themselves but it's
               | definitely not "same factories with the same materials".
               | If I buy a pair of jeans at Walmart and Costco, the
               | latter ones will last years longer.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > wealth inequality has gotten so out of hand that people
             | are forced to buy the cheaper products.
             | 
             | Other people having more money does not result in higher
             | prices for the rest, i.e. it does not cause inflation.
             | 
             | For example, when I was a boy steak was a rare luxury.
             | Today, a steak dinner costs less than a TV dinner or a bag
             | of Doritos.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | That can't be a very good steak.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | You're right, it's not a top cut. Still far better than a
               | TV dinner.
        
             | collingreen wrote:
             | This is a fun "boots theory" bit from Terry Pratchets
             | discworld. I don't know where it started but discworld is
             | where I first read it described this way.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_theory
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | > For example, it's possible to make hiking boots that last a
         | lot longer than others. But if the requirement is to have it
         | last for just 20 miles, it's better to pay less for one that
         | won't last as long.
         | 
         | Sure, but the OP's concern is whether this chokes off
         | innovation. Is there some better kind of hiking boot, longer-
         | lasting and cheaper and maybe more comfortable, that we've
         | never found because the shoemakers who'd be able to invent it
         | are too busy optimizing Nike production lines?
        
           | doctorwho42 wrote:
           | Exactly: is the local max or min for (hiking boots) currently
           | the global max or min. And does the way LLMs work limit
           | future exploration because it increases the activation cost
           | of getting out of the local min/max due to the effects on
           | society/workforce/corporate direction caused by LLMs?
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | Possibly.
           | 
           | But that question is impossible to answer and therefore can
           | justify no recommended changes to the current state.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Which is why the source article did not recommend any
             | changes to the current state.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I have custom hiking boots but they're very heavy. I have
           | plastics for winter that are both very heavy and not very
           | comfortable relatively. I rarely wear either.
        
         | tuhgdetzhh wrote:
         | Historically, every major general-purpose technology followed
         | the same trajectory. Printing reduced the quality of
         | manuscripts while massively increasing access.
         | Industrialization replaced craftsmanship with standardization.
         | Early automobiles were unreliable and dangerous compared to
         | horse-drawn transport, yet they won because they were
         | sufficient and scalable. The internet degraded editorial
         | standards while enabling unprecedented distribution. None of
         | these shifts reversed. They stabilized at a new equilibrium
         | where high quality persisted only in niches where it was
         | economically justified.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > Early automobiles were unreliable and dangerous compared to
           | horse-drawn transport
           | 
           | People have forgotten that a lot of people were killed by
           | horses. Cities had to deal with vast quantities of manure and
           | horse corpses. Horses knew they were slaves and you always
           | had to be careful around them. Horses are expensive and
           | required daily maintenance.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > The internet degraded editorial standards
           | 
           | I'm not so sure about those editorial standards. The internet
           | has revealed that there's a lot of propaganda in the
           | newspaper editorials.
        
         | user____name wrote:
         | I feel like there's a false dichotomy here where there's an
         | inverse relationship between quality and cost. I know seen
         | plenty of cheap goods that do what they're supposed to and last
         | forever, and I know plenty of expensive projects, both in
         | purchasing price and development cost that are just steaming
         | piles. So you get all this sloppy jank and say "well but at
         | least it's fast and cheap". I'm not sure that's the argument
         | you should be making, why can't we have high quality cheap
         | things in the first place?
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | Agreed. "Quality" is a shortcut word to mean an aspect of a
           | product/service that many/most think desirable.
           | 
           | There are examples of seemingly contradictory high/low cost,
           | high/low durability, high/low reliability, high/low status
           | symbol, etc. and seemingly every combination.
           | 
           | Cars are a great example:
           | 
           | * Reliable cars can also be cheap.
           | 
           | * High status symbol cars can be incredibly expensive but
           | also unreliable.
           | 
           | * Expensive cars can be dangerous.
           | 
           | * etc.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | The overall trend is that things are getting much more
           | expensive while the quality is declining. It's inevitable
           | when companies insist on endlessly increasing profits.
           | 
           | Even the things that are "good enough" and cheap tend to come
           | with massive hidden costs. For example, good looking clothing
           | can be inexpensive enough for a person to wear everything
           | once and throw it away, but behind the scenes there are child
           | slaves, microplastics/PFAS contamination, and a textile waste
           | crisis.
        
             | the_pwner224 wrote:
             | > things are getting much more expensive while the quality
             | is declining
             | 
             | This is totally untrue, material things have gotten way
             | cheaper over time. TVs, cars, phones, technology,
             | appliances, the list goes on and on.
             | 
             | And quality has improved on many of these, a $500 TV today
             | is way bigger and better than a $5k TV from a few decades
             | ago. Same for cars & phones when you adjust for inflation.
             | Home gadgets / IOT are much more accessible & affordable.
             | Appliances have gotten cheaper and even the higher end
             | products are quite affordable. Ikea furniture is cheap and
             | many of their products are quite durable and solid quality.
             | 
             | And old things weren't always better or more reliable than
             | the modern cheaper products.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | We've gotten more pixels and bytes and flops, that's it.
               | We haven't got more battery life, or faster computers,
               | which is strange because they have orders of magnitude
               | more flops in them.
               | 
               | Casey Muratori showing off the speed of visual studio 6
               | on a Pentium something after ranting about it: Jump to
               | 36:08 in https://youtu.be/GC-0tCy4P1U
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Every time we get faster computers we get much much
               | slower software. We get larger hard drives, so software
               | bloats until it takes GBs
        
               | the_pwner224 wrote:
               | > We haven't got more battery life
               | 
               | 15 years ago even the high end smartphones could barely
               | make it half the day before dying. Now all-day battery
               | life is the norm, and the Chinese phones with the latest
               | battery tech can easily last 2 days (Samsung, Google,
               | Apple are very behind here).
               | 
               | Laptop battery life isn't even comparable to what it was
               | 20 years ago.
               | 
               | And software getting slower doesn't change the fact that
               | our material goods (pixels, bytes, flops) have improved
               | orders of magnitude while getting cheaper.
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | Back in the Nokia brick days you could easily go a full
               | week between charges.
               | 
               | Of course it's an apples to oranges comparison since a
               | modern smartphone has infinitely more functionality, but
               | in this one thing modern phones remain objectively worse.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Does it, though? Unless you go back so far you're talking
               | about fixed-layout b&w LCD screens, the next era after
               | that had games and the internet -- what's actually new
               | since that time? Multitasking yes, what else?
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Most of the things you call "way cheaper" have massive
               | costs that aren't reflected in the price tag. The TVs,
               | phones, and IoT appliances are spying on you 24/7 and
               | pushing ads in your face. In terms of quality, much of
               | that is highly debatable.
               | 
               | If you compare a call over the newest iphone to a call
               | over a rotary phone from 60 years ago guess which one
               | gave users better call quality? I don't remember who made
               | the joke about advertisers going from "You can hear a pin
               | drop!" to "Can you hear me now?" but that sums up the
               | problem very well. TVs are bigger but still can't do
               | everything CRTs could (color accuracy, contrast, variable
               | resolutions). We have faster hard drives with SSDs but
               | with limited numbers of writes and they lose data when
               | not powered. Everything is just trade offs. Some things
               | have been improved, some things have gotten worse, but
               | however good things are right now you can bet they will
               | be made worse going forward. Enshittification is real and
               | increasing all the time.
        
               | djoldman wrote:
               | For calculating price changes over time, there will
               | always be the question: "is this the same product as
               | earlier?"
               | 
               | Without a reasonableness factor, prices can't be compared
               | for anything. An egg from a chicken in 1940 is different
               | from one in 2026. If we want to be pedantic, every egg is
               | different.
               | 
               | But I think it's pretty uncontroversial that the prices
               | of TVs, cell phones, and most appliances, _with similar
               | features_ , have fallen considerably over the last few
               | decades.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | Yes, and you can get fresh tomatoes any time of year for
               | cheap and they're so firm they won't get damaged in
               | transit and with a blast of ethylene they're a perfect
               | shade of red when you buy them.
               | 
               | All things unquestionably better than the past. What's
               | there to complain about?
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Clothing is horrible. Shirts don't last a season.
               | T-shirts (all brands) are kleenex. Like tshirts are
               | basically how old scifi portrayed how UBI issued clothes
               | would be. Outdoor gear companies no longer backup their
               | products the failure rate is insanely high while being
               | more expensive. Sony/Apple hugely expensive earbuds are
               | basically disposable junk after a year or two whereas my
               | old Sony headphones lasted decades. No earbuds are going
               | to last decades. Olive oil mayonnaise number 2 and 3
               | ingredients are other oils (split to two types so that
               | olive oil is TECHNICALLY the highest percentage oil
               | still). Google broke my phones voice command so I can't
               | use it to set timers and I have less functionality than I
               | did 10 years ago (home automations all broke, etc). Music
               | services broke the algos so they no longer give me the
               | 'best results for me' but for the company. New vehicle
               | prices are higher than they have ever been for vehicles
               | with repair costs so high they are going to be an
               | insurance rate nightmare later in their lifecycle.
               | 
               | Other than TVs (which are literally the 1984 screens,
               | where you buy something to spy on you) everything is
               | trash/misleading now.
        
               | the_pwner224 wrote:
               | My Bose headphones are at 8 years and in perfect
               | condition with 90% of original battery life. Adjusted for
               | inflation, they were way cheaper than those older
               | headphones.
               | 
               | Excellent quality olive oil is incredibly easy to find,
               | if you're buying bottom barrel junk then that's on you.
               | 
               | New vehicle prices when adjusted for inflation have not
               | risen at all; when adjusted for
               | features/comfort/reliability/luxury they've fallen a
               | ridiculous amount.
               | 
               | Same for clothing. My $14.88 Walmart jeans lasted for
               | years before I sized out of them. My $15 t-shirts from
               | Target are going strong. I recently got $15 gym shirts
               | from Target which seem to be excellent quality, thick
               | material and good stitching. The cheap gym shorts I
               | bought literally 10 years ago are still in perfect
               | condition. And again you need to adjust for inflation
               | when comparing to the older clothing you're talking
               | about.
               | 
               | The OLED TV I got for $2700 a few years ago is now closer
               | to $2k and has superior specs. And again, way superior to
               | more expensive TVs from a decade or two ago.
               | 
               | For car repair... what repair do you even need on a
               | modern Japanese car? They just work forever if you do
               | even the bare minimum maintenance. And honestly even if
               | you neglect that maintenance. Yes labor costs have gone
               | up but that's not relevant to this discussion.
               | 
               | All your other complaints are about software which isn't
               | really relevant to this discussion.
               | 
               | Honestly all of this sounds like a "you problem." No
               | offense.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | My Sony died very quickly. My Apple's are on their way
               | out. Everyone I know is past their first earbuds
               | purchase. Inflation adjustment doesn't apply when the
               | product life is so incredibly different. The fact you
               | even know your pairs life shows the previous effortless
               | use of headphones versus modern use has been enshitified.
               | 
               | I said Olive oil mayonnaise is an enshitified product
               | abusing loopholes. That you can't read is on you (no
               | offense).
               | 
               | $15 gym shirts aren't tshirts (you know like 3 pack
               | Hannes, Jockey). Again why are you trying so hard to
               | reply t something I didn't write?
               | 
               | If new vehicles are just as affordable why are average
               | loan lengths going up? The average car loan in the 1970s
               | was 30 months. Long-maturity auto loans carry
               | substantially higher interest so it isn't gaming the
               | system reasons.
               | 
               | "Over 20% of new car purchases in Q4 2025 were 84-month
               | financing deals."
               | https://www.usatoday.com/story/cars/research/car-loans-
               | finan...
               | 
               | That decade ago TV didn't spy on you, and I conceded TVs
               | are an outlier if you ignore the whole 1984 aspect.
               | 
               | What car repairs does insurance cover? Where did I talk
               | about maintenance? I talked about the cost to insure
               | modern vehicles being higher especially later on. Context
               | is important for comprehension.
               | 
               | You can leave off the passive aggressive 'no offense'
               | snark.
        
               | djoldman wrote:
               | > New vehicle prices are higher than they have ever been
               | for vehicles with repair costs so high they are going to
               | be an insurance rate nightmare later in their lifecycle.
               | 
               | Just a shout out for this one. Possibly the most
               | "irrational" purchases made right now by US consumers are
               | _new_ cars. 5 year old cars are 60% cheaper than new!
               | 
               | https://www.carfax.com/buying/car-depreciation
        
         | dijksterhuis wrote:
         | > Most users just absolutely do not know about, care about, or
         | worry about security, privacy, maintainability, robustness, or
         | a host of other things.
         | 
         | nitpick: most users don't care about these things _until
         | something goes significantly wrong and it impacts them_ , e.g.
         | a massive data breach or persistent global downtime.
         | 
         | then they get angry. very angry.
         | 
         | just because people don't care about it _now_ doesn't mean they
         | won't care about it _in the future_.
         | 
         | edit -- these are the _hidden requirements_.
         | 
         | > For example, it's possible to make hiking boots that last a
         | lot longer than others. But if the requirement is to have it
         | last for just 20 miles, it's better to pay less for one that
         | won't last as long.
         | 
         | until requirements change, or the hidden requirements come out
         | to play ... most software engineers can probably recall
         | multiple times when the requirements changed half way through.
         | hell, i've done it on solo projects.
         | 
         | now we're stuck with boots that can only last 20 miles, but we
         | need to go 35.
        
           | encom wrote:
           | >until something goes significantly wrong
           | 
           | Data breaches are so common they don't even register any
           | more, and people share far more personal information now
           | (willingly or not) than they used to. Remember when the
           | common advice was "don't use your real name online"? Now
           | every service demands your phone number to register, and
           | those temporary email services (like 10minutemail) rarely
           | work any more, in my experience. Downtime makes the news if
           | it's bad enough, but Cloudflare, Microsoft and Amazon still
           | control most of the internet. They fuck up badly all the
           | time, and nothing ever happens. Windows 11 is literal adware,
           | and Linux desktop usage is still a rounding error.
           | 
           | Remember that Tea "dating" app that leaked pretty much
           | everything last year? As far as I can tell, it's still in
           | business.
           | 
           | Many such cases.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > Now every service demands your phone number to register
             | 
             | That appeared as a defense against people impersonating
             | you, i.e. two factor authentication.
        
             | BobbyTables2 wrote:
             | Equifax arguably shouldn't still be in business...
             | 
             | And yet not long ago its stock was nearly triple that of
             | the time of the 2017 breach...
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | > nitpick: most users don't care about these things until
           | something goes significantly wrong and it impacts them, e.g.
           | a massive data breach or persistent global downtime.
           | 
           | > then they get angry. very angry.
           | 
           | Yes, this has a lot of overlap with how humans differ from
           | "Homo Economicus" [0].
           | 
           | Humans generally can't find out, don't know, care to know,
           | have the time to research, or are expert enough to understand
           | the ramifications of decisions perfectly (or adequately to
           | some definition of adequate).
           | 
           | However, they do understand price!!! So you end up getting
           | cheap stuff that everyone chooses because they don't
           | understand how they lower their future risk or save money
           | over the long run with a more immediately expensive option.
           | 
           | This, also, has been true for a long long time. Humans are
           | far more likely to choose the cheap option if they don't
           | believe or understand the expensive one.
           | 
           | Incidentally, this is somewhat rational given that marketing
           | half-truths are rampant.
           | 
           | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_economicus
        
             | rescripting wrote:
             | I've noticed this is leading to less high quality products
             | being produced in general. If the only real axis people
             | understand is price then products can't compete on
             | quality/durability/maintability/etc, and so they're pushed
             | aside to lower the cost.
             | 
             | A recent example: I've bought many articles of clothing
             | from Eddie Bauer over the years because they have been
             | generally high quality and durable, and even so are only a
             | bit more expensive than other brands. However just last
             | week they filed for bankruptcy. Sure, the company could
             | have been mismanaged, but I'm sure competition from fast
             | fashion brands with rock bottom prices didn't help.
        
               | djoldman wrote:
               | There is an interesting counter balance to this consumer
               | tendency: the business.
               | 
               | Businesses/organizations in a lot of ways act much more
               | "rationally" than the individual consumer. So you'll see
               | generally better car/truck maintenance in fleets than by
               | consumers.
               | 
               | Then there is a cool feedback/blowoff valve where more
               | expensive + higher quality "pro" tools get discovered by
               | consumers, drive up demand, the price falls, and then the
               | features become common.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | I've never heard of Eddie Bauer, and if I did see that in
               | a store, there's no way to know the clothing is of higher
               | quality, or how much higher. In a market for lemons,
               | lemons win.
        
               | wingspar wrote:
               | Haven't followed the recent history of Eddie Bauer, but
               | seems they've sullied their brand for a while. Sam's Club
               | has been selling Eddie Bauer stuff for years. I don't
               | think a $37 pair of Eddie Bauer hiking boots are going to
               | be quality.
        
           | BobbyTables2 wrote:
           | It's the externalized costs that bite society in the end.
           | 
           | The short life boots are great for everyone (boot makers,
           | suppliers) except the end user.
           | 
           | A slightly higher quality boot could reduce their expenditure
           | (monetary and time) and collectively allow society to devote
           | the time and resources saved to higher goals.
           | 
           | However the wants of the few outweigh the needs of the many.
        
             | gyomu wrote:
             | > The short life boots are great for everyone (boot makers,
             | suppliers) except the end user.
             | 
             | And the environment, which now gets polluted with discarded
             | short life boots, and all the waste byproducts required for
             | their production/transportation
             | 
             | And the social fabric inevitably changes for one reflecting
             | the priorities of a world of cheap disposable boots made
             | far away
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > lots of capitalistic activity is basically a search for the
         | cheapest and fastest way to accomplish a minimum set of
         | requirements
         | 
         | This is what produced our high standard of living.
         | 
         | For example, Ford and the Model T. Before the Model T, only the
         | rich could afford to buy a car. Ford was relentless with the T
         | in finding ways to cut the manufacturing cost. And the result
         | was America got wheels.
        
         | re-thc wrote:
         | > For example, it's possible to make hiking boots that last a
         | lot longer than others. But if the requirement is to have it
         | last for just 20 miles, it's better to pay less for one that
         | won't last as long.
         | 
         | That's rewriting history especially in terms of software and
         | hardware.
         | 
         | Appliances like Microwaves, etc were revolutionary for its
         | time. Only problem: they lasted forever (>20 years). No 1
         | needed to buy it again = no business. It was deliberately not
         | made to last as long and possibly not exactly cheaper both in
         | cost and retail price.
         | 
         | > Software is the same way. Most users just absolutely do not
         | know about, care about, or worry about security, privacy,
         | maintainability, robustness, or a host of other things.
         | 
         | They don't want to know. They assume it is there. Most people
         | have inherit trust with for example big companies.
         | 
         | > In fact, lots of capitalistic activity is basically a search
         | for the cheapest and fastest way to accomplish a minimum set of
         | requirements.
         | 
         | This is a rewrite of history to. In search? No. More like self
         | create. Was Uber for example searching for the cheapest way?
         | Well, yes, by throwing so much money to have a monopoly. We're
         | currently throwing trillions at AI to find the "cheapest" way.
         | Just like with the dot com era, we might not even recover 1%
         | wasted. Are you sure it is the cheapest?
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | > Appliances like Microwaves, etc were revolutionary for its
           | time. Only problem: they lasted forever (>20 years). No 1
           | needed to buy it again = no business. It was deliberately not
           | made to last as long and possibly not exactly cheaper both in
           | cost and retail price.
           | 
           | I'm curious if the inflation-adjusted prices of those long-
           | lasting early microwaves were less than the cost of 3 current
           | microwaves that last 7 years. Also, this isn't an apples to
           | apples comparison because they gradually lost performance
           | over time and it took longer to heat up food as they aged.
        
           | enraged_camel wrote:
           | >> Appliances like Microwaves, etc were revolutionary for its
           | time. Only problem: they lasted forever (>20 years). No 1
           | needed to buy it again = no business. It was deliberately not
           | made to last as long and possibly not exactly cheaper both in
           | cost and retail price.
           | 
           | This is a common myth that was debunked a while back.
           | Essentially people get fooled by survivorship bias: they only
           | see the few old appliances that somehow survived, and that
           | leads them to conclude that things were higher quality back
           | in the day.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> Most users just absolutely do not know about, care about, or
         | worry about security, privacy, maintainability, robustness, or
         | a host of other things._
         | 
         | That is a problem that needs to be fixed in those users, not
         | something we should take advantage of as an excuse for
         | releasing shoddy work.
         | 
         |  _> For some reason this is continually terrifying and shocking
         | to many._
         | 
         | For _many_ reasons.
         | 
         | It means that a good product can be outcompeted by a
         | substandard one because it releases faster, despite the fact it
         | will cause problems later, so good products are going to become
         | much more rare at the same time as slop becoming much more
         | abundant.
         | 
         | It means that those of us trying to produce good output will be
         | squeezed more and more to the point where we _can 't_ do that
         | without burning out.
         | 
         | It means that we can trust any given product or service even
         | less than we were able to in the past.
         | 
         | It means that because we are all on the same network, any flaw
         | could potentially affect us all not just the people who don't
         | care.
         | 
         | The people who don't care when caring means things release with
         | lower cadence, are often the same people who will cry loudest
         | and longest about how much everyone else should have cared when
         | a serious bug bites their face off.
         | 
         | and so on... ... ...
         | 
         | Are you suggesting we should just sit back and let then entire
         | software industry go the way of AAA games or worse?
        
         | c0_0p_ wrote:
         | All true, except I think you've conflated software and software
         | product a bit. The author is mourning the craft, the same way
         | the boot makers or furniture makers probably mourned the
         | decline of their craft. We'll still have boots, furniture, and
         | software, but those craftspeople who take pride in it can
         | justifiably feel melancholy about it all.
        
       | onion2k wrote:
       | One of the biggest problems with AI slop ( _the_ biggest problem)
       | is that we aren 't discerning or critical enough to ignore the
       | bad stuff. It should be _fine_ for people to use AI to generate
       | tons of crap so long as people curate the good stuff to the top.
        
       | wavemode wrote:
       | Slop existed before AI came along.
       | 
       | It's often lamented that the World Wide Web used to be controlled
       | by indie makers, but now belongs to a handful of megacorp
       | websites and ad networks pushing addictive content. But, the
       | indie maker era was just a temporary market inefficiency, from
       | before businesses fully knew how to harness the technology.
       | 
       | I think software development has gone through a similar change.
       | At one point software companies cared about software quality, but
       | this too was just an idealist, engineer-driven market
       | inefficiency. Eventually business leaders realized they can make
       | just as much money (but make it faster) by shoveling out rushed,
       | bloated, garbage software, since even though poor-quality
       | software aggravates people, it doesn't aggravate enough for the
       | average person to switch vendors over it. (Case in point - I'm
       | regularly astounded at how buggy the YouTube app is on Android of
       | all platforms. I have to force-kill it semi-regularly to get it
       | working right. But am I gonna stop watching YouTube because of
       | this? Admittedly, no, probably not.)
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | You might install PipePipe or YouTube ReVanced, but they'd
         | sooner ban you as a customer than improve their app quality.
        
       | hdaz0017 wrote:
       | We should have also been talking about "devops slop" since 2007!
       | it's good enough we have heard this for how many decades?
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | >What if AI stops getting better and what if people stop caring?
       | 
       | Seems an unlikely problem. It'll get better, which may cause it's
       | own problems.
        
       | atomic128 wrote:
       | Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the
       | Slop
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46926439
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | As it should.
        
       | bitbasher wrote:
       | > 90% is a lot. Will you care about the last 10%? I'm terrified
       | that you won't.
       | 
       | I would argue most never did.
       | 
       | If you spend time in the startup world you quickly realize how
       | little the average developer cares about craftsmanship or
       | quality.
       | 
       | The startup world is full of mantras like move fast and break
       | things, or if you are not embarrassed by your mvp it's not an
       | mvp.
        
       | kaicianflone wrote:
       | I'm a systems person too, and I don't see mediocrity as
       | inevitable.
       | 
       | The slop problem isn't just model quality. It's incentives and
       | decision making at inference time. That's why I'm working on an
       | open source tool for governance and validation during inference,
       | rather than trying to solve everything in pre training.
       | 
       | Better systems can produce better outcomes, even with the same
       | models.
        
         | jbonatakis wrote:
         | I agree completely, and I'm doing the same thing. Good tools
         | that help produce better outcomes will have a multiplicative
         | impact as models improve.
         | 
         | What are you building?
        
       | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
       | Generative AI is completely in line with the rest of the
       | industrial milieu; pumping out product as quickly and as cheaply
       | as possible. "Good enough" is often the standard, even before the
       | industrial mode, but the industrial mode allows "good enough" to
       | compound exponentially until you've got an edifice of trash that
       | continues tumbling downhill on sheer momentum and we all scramble
       | to fix the thing in situ.
       | 
       | This is how our world works and until it hits the proverbial
       | wall, this is how it will continue to work because it's too big
       | to be detoured or course-adjusted
        
       | myth_drannon wrote:
       | From The Free Press article:
       | 
       | In a 1995 interview with Inc. magazine, author Kurt Vonnegut was
       | asked what he thought about living in an increasingly digitized
       | world. His response is so perfect that it's worth reprinting in
       | full:
       | 
       | I work at home, and if I wanted to, I could have a computer right
       | by my bed, and I'd never have to leave it. But I use a
       | typewriter, and afterwards I mark up the pages with a pencil.
       | Then I call up this woman named Carol out in Woodstock and say,
       | "Are you still doing typing?" Sure she is, and her husband is
       | trying to track bluebirds out there and not having much luck, and
       | so we chitchat back and forth, and I say, "OK, I'll send you the
       | pages."
       | 
       | Then I'm going down the steps, and my wife calls up, "Where are
       | you going?" I say, "Well, I'm going to go buy an envelope." And
       | she says, "You're not a poor man. Why don't you buy a thousand
       | envelopes? They'll deliver them, and you can put them in a
       | closet." And I say, "Hush." So I go down the steps here, and I go
       | out to this newsstand across the street where they sell magazines
       | and lottery tickets and stationery. I have to get in line because
       | there are people buying candy and all that sort of thing, and I
       | talk to them. The woman behind the counter has a jewel between
       | her eyes, and when it's my turn, I ask her if there have been any
       | big winners lately. I get my envelope and seal it up and go to
       | the postal convenience center down the block at the corner of
       | 47th Street and 2nd Avenue, where I'm secretly in love with the
       | woman behind the counter. I keep absolutely poker-faced; I never
       | let her know how I feel about her. One time I had my pocket
       | picked in there and got to meet a cop and tell him about it.
       | Anyway, I address the envelope to Carol in Woodstock. I stamp the
       | envelope and mail it in a mailbox in front of the post office,
       | and I go home. And I've had a hell of a good time. And I tell
       | you, we are here on Earth to fart around, and don't let anybody
       | tell you any different.
       | 
       | We're dancing animals. How beautiful it is to get up and go do
       | something
        
       | samiv wrote:
       | What terrifies me is the total and utter potential disruption to
       | our economies in a very rapid order.
       | 
       | Software is just a proxy for the thing that we want which is
       | data. The same way an electric drill is a proxy to a hole. Since
       | it's impossible to sell holes there's a market for selling
       | electric drills to make holes.
       | 
       | A lot of economic activity is based on these proxies. Same in the
       | software digital world. Even though it's data that were after
       | many successful software businesses have been started to sell the
       | tools, i.e. software products for people to make their digital
       | "holes".
       | 
       | Now imagine if you could just suddenly 3D print your electric
       | drill. Or your frying pan. Or your garden shears. What would
       | happen to the economiies based on selling these tools?
       | 
       | Once you can prompt your way to any digital creation what happens
       | to the economies based on making the digital tools?
       | 
       | It's not there yet, but if/when it does it's going to be a
       | complete economic restructuring that will affect many. Careers
       | will be wiped out, livelihoods will be lost.
        
       | whaleidk wrote:
       | Hopefully this does not count as being uncivil, I just want to
       | cut through what feels like insanity to put my (and at least a
       | few others') feelings plainly:
       | 
       | If you are one of those devs who heavily uses LLMs at work and
       | you are in a position of relative authority, either as senior+ or
       | something else, and you hand off your LLM code to others to
       | review or "build off of"... we hate you. We don't want to be your
       | voluntold slop jannies. LLM over use and vibe coding is taking a
       | fairly enjoyable job and making it insufferable. Now I have to
       | sift through 3-10x more lines of code that are written in a non-
       | human thought process using terrible naming schemes and try to
       | find the bug... just to realize that the code isn't even solving
       | for the correct or underlying problem. _Every_ time I have to
       | interact with a co-workers LLM code, my tasks take _weeks_ longer
       | than they would have. This is including the ones who claim to be
       | exerts in prompting and harnessing and whatever skibidi buzzword
       | is out this week.
       | 
       | You are not saving time, you only think you are because you don't
       | look closely at the output and send it off to your lowley
       | janitors to deal with. And the people who claim to be running 20
       | or 30 AI tasks at once what are you even building? If you aren't
       | literally shipping the next Amazon that's just embarrassing.
       | 
       | I can not wait for people to wake from this bizarre mass
       | psychosis. I already see co-workers context window getting
       | smaller than free version ChatGPT in an incognito window.
        
       | iuufuri wrote:
       | That this person has a .jp address may be relevant. In my
       | experience Americans are much more tolerant of "good enough"
       | than, say, Japanese people. An American might even ship a high
       | end final product with four figure price tag that literally was
       | made with hot glue. ( _cough_ Grado)
       | 
       | Whereas a Japanese business would rather just not ship in such a
       | case. Look at the Nintendo, such as the 3d Mario games. Those
       | things are polished to an insane degree that no American studio
       | would bother with.
       | 
       | Apple is exceptional in many ways and this is one of them.
       | Microsoft, with "no taste", is the standard American fare.
        
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