[HN Gopher] A new bill in New York would require disclaimers on ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A new bill in New York would require disclaimers on AI-generated
       news content
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 485 points
       Date   : 2026-02-06 09:56 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.niemanlab.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.niemanlab.org)
        
       | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
       | In 10-20 years all this AI disclaimer stuff is going to be like
       | 'don't use wikipedia, it could lie!'
       | 
       | Status Quo Bias is a real thing, and we are seeing those people
       | in meltdown with the world changing around them. They think
       | avoiding AI, putting disclaimers on it, etc... will matter. But
       | they aren't being rational, they are being emotional.
       | 
       | The economic value is too high to stop and the cat is out of the
       | bag with 400B models on local computers.
        
         | Llamamoe wrote:
         | AI-written articles tend to be far more regurgitative, lower in
         | value, and easier to ghostwrite with intent to manipulate the
         | narrative.
         | 
         | Economic value or not, AI-generated content should be labeled,
         | and trying to pass it as human-written should be illegal,
         | regardless of how used to AI content people do or don't become.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | My theory is that AI writes the way it does because it was
           | trained on a lot of modern (organic) journalism.
           | 
           | So many words to say so little, just so they can put ads
           | between every paragraph.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | That is low quality articles in general. Have you never seen
           | how hundreds of news sites will regurgitate the same story of
           | another. This was happening long before AI. High quality AI
           | written articles will still be high value.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | Did you go on grokipedia at release? I still sometimes
             | loose myself reading stuff on Wikipedia, I guarantee you
             | that this can't happen on grok, so much noise between facts
             | it's hard to enjoy.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Yes I did go immediately on release. I was finally able
               | to correct articles that have been inaccurate on
               | Wikipedia for years.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | So you noticed how poor the prose was? Really unbearable
               | to read.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | I found it fine to read and it handled controversial
               | subjects much better than Wikipedia.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | I don't care about that, that wasn't the point, no one
               | truly care about that. I wanted to know if the feeling of
               | reading meandering writing that can't go to the point
               | when reading AI-generated content was only mine, or if
               | other people who "wiki walk" a lot did the same on
               | Grokipedia (basically spend hours clicking on links and
               | reading random pages). I didn't manage to do it because
               | the writing was too "bad" for me (and i was taken by wiki
               | walk on wookiepedia once, so my tolerance is high). I
               | just wanted to know if it was shared. Did you wiki walk
               | on grokipedia, or do you just use it for "controversial
               | subjects"?
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | Emotional my ass, just have websites and social media give me a
         | filter to hide AI stuff , I can't enjoy a video , post or story
         | anymore since I always doubt it is real, if I am part of a
         | minority this filter should not hit the budget of companies and
         | would encourage real people generated content if we are larger
         | then a dozen people.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I don't think that's true. The 'this battle is already over'
         | attitude is the most defeatist strategy possible. It's
         | effectively complying in advance, rolling over before you've
         | attempted to create the best possible outcome.
         | 
         | With that attitude we would not have voting, human rights (for
         | what they're worth these days), unions, a prohibition on
         | slavery and tons of other things we take for granted every day.
         | 
         | I'm sure AI has its place but to see it assume the guise of
         | human output without any kind of differentiating factor has so
         | many downsides that it is worth trying to curb the excesses.
         | And news articles in particular should be free from
         | hallucinations because they in turn will cause others to pass
         | those on. Obviously with the quality of some publications you
         | could argue that that is an improvement but it wasn't always so
         | and a free and capable press is a precious thing.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | > _With that attitude we would not have voting, human rights
           | (for what they 're worth these days), unions, a prohibition
           | on slavery and tons of other things we take for granted every
           | day._
           | 
           | None of these things were rolling back a technology. History
           | shows that technology is a ratchet, the only way to get rid
           | of a technology is social collapse or surplanting the
           | technology with something even more useful or at the very
           | least approximately as useful but safer.
           | 
           | Once a technology has proliferated, it's a fiat accompli. You
           | can regulate the technology but turning the clock back isn't
           | going to happen.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | We have plenty of examples of regulated technology.
             | 
             | And usually the general public does not have a direct stake
             | in the outcome (ok, maybe broadcast spectrum regulation
             | should be mentioned there), but this time they do and given
             | what's at stake it may well be worth trying to define what
             | a good set of possible outcomes would be and how to get
             | there.
             | 
             | As I mentioned above and which TFA is all about, the press
             | for instance could be held to a standard that they have
             | shown they can easily meet in the past.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | As I said, technology can be regulated. And this
               | technology _will_ be regulated.
               | 
               | However the technology is nonetheless here to stay, until
               | it's replaced with something better.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | Well they aren't free from hallucinations with human authors.
           | Not to long ago there was an outbreak of articles in the
           | "reputable" mainstream press claiming that there was a foiled
           | terrorist plot against the UN which was actually (and
           | obviously) a garden variety SMS fraud operation. Why should I
           | care if it's AI lying to me next time rather than the
           | constant deluge of humans lying to me?
        
         | wiseowise wrote:
         | > But they aren't being rational, they are being emotional.
         | 
         | When your mind is so fried on slop that you start to write like
         | one.
         | 
         | > The economic value is too high to stop and the cat is out of
         | the bag with 400B models on local computers.
         | 
         | Look at all this value created like *checks notes* scam ads,
         | apps that undress women and teenage girls, tech bros jerking
         | each other off on twitter, flooding open source with tsunami of
         | low quality slop, inflating chip prices, thousands are cut off
         | in cost savings and dozens more.
         | 
         | Cat is out of the bag for sure.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | You may not like it, but this is what peak economic
           | performance looks like.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | no, this is what massive subsidy looks like
        
         | duskdozer wrote:
         | Current AI use is heavily subsidized; we will see how much
         | value there actually is when it comes time to monetize.
        
       | Llamamoe wrote:
       | Ideally, trying to pass _anything_ AI-generated as human-made
       | content would be illegal, not just news, but it 's a good start.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Fully agreed.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | That could do more harm than good.
         | 
         | Like how California's bylaw about cancer warnings are useless
         | because it makes it look like _everything_ is known to the
         | state of California to cause cancer, which in turn makes people
         | just ignore and tune-out the warnings because they 're not
         | actually delivering signal-to-noise. This in turn harms people
         | when they think, "How bad can tobacco be? Even my Aloe Vera
         | plant has a warning label".
         | 
         | Keep it to generated news articles, and people might pay more
         | attention to them.
         | 
         | Don't let the AI lobby insist on anything that's touched an LLM
         | getting labelled, because if it gets slapped on anything that's
         | even passed through a spell-checker or saved in Notepad (
         | somehow this is contaminated, lol ), then it'll become a
         | useless warning.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Imagine selling a product with the tagline: "Unlike Pepsi,
           | ours _doesn 't_ cause cancer."
        
           | SkyBelow wrote:
           | It is worse, even less than useless. With the California
           | case, there is very little go gain by lying and not putting a
           | sticker on items that should have one. With AI generated
           | content, as the models get to the point we can't tell anymore
           | if it is fake, there are plenty of reasons to pass off a fake
           | as real, and conditioning people to expect an AI warning will
           | make them more likely to fall for content that ignores this
           | law and doesn't label itself.
        
           | cardanome wrote:
           | > Don't let the AI lobby insist on anything that's touched an
           | LLM getting labelled, because if it gets slapped on anything
           | that's even passed through a spell-checker or saved in
           | Notepad
           | 
           | People have been writing articles without the help of an LLM
           | for decades.
           | 
           | You don't need an LLM for grammar and spell checking,
           | arguably an LLM is less efficient and currently worse at it
           | anyway.
           | 
           | The biggest help a LLM can provide is with research but that
           | is only because search engines have been artificially
           | enshitified these day. But even here the usefulness is very
           | limited because of hallucinations. So you might be better off
           | without.
           | 
           | There is no proof that LLMs can significantly improve the
           | workflow of a professional journalist when it comes to
           | creating high quality content.
           | 
           | So no, don't believe the hype. There will still be enough
           | journalists not using LLMs at all.
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | > That could do more harm than good.
           | 
           | The downside to having labels on AI-written political
           | comments, stellar reviews of bad products, speeches by a
           | politician, or supposed photos of wonderful holiday
           | destinations in ads targeted at old people are what, exactly?
           | 
           | Are you really arguing that putting a label on AI generated
           | content could do more harm than just leaving it
           | (approximately) indistinguishable from the real thing might
           | somehow be worse?
           | 
           | I'm not arguing that we need to label anything that used gen
           | AI in any capacity, but past the point of e.g. minor edits,
           | yeah, it should be labeled.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | None of those AI written political comments will have the
             | label added because it's unprovable, and those propaganda
             | shops are based well outside of the necessary jurisdiction
             | anyway. It will just be a burden on legitimate actors and a
             | way for the government to harass legitimate media outlets
             | that it doesn't like with expensive "AI usage
             | investigations."
        
           | elric wrote:
           | I bought a piece of wooden furniture some time ago. It came
           | with a label saying that the state of California knows it to
           | be a carcinogen. I live in Belgium. It was weird.
        
             | bogwog wrote:
             | Just an observation, but this California meme seems like
             | the go-to talking point for anti AI regulation crowd
             | lately.
        
               | turtlesdown11 wrote:
               | It's not even a good argument. Studies have demonstrated
               | it reduces toxic chemicals in the body, and also deters
               | companies from using the toxic chemicals in their
               | products.
        
           | turtlesdown11 wrote:
           | > Like how California's bylaw about cancer warnings are
           | useless
           | 
           | Californians have measurably lower concentrations of toxic
           | chemicals than non-California's, so very useless!
        
         | pezgrande wrote:
         | Where we put the line within AI-generate vs AI-assisted (aka
         | Photoshop and other tools)?
        
         | reliabilityguy wrote:
         | How do we know what's AI-generated vs. sloppy human work? Of
         | course in some situations it is obvious (e.g., video), but
         | text? Audio?
        
           | FeteCommuniste wrote:
           | And of course you can even ask AI to add some "human
           | sloppiness" as part of the prompt (spelling mistakes, run-on
           | sentences, or whatever).
        
         | sekai wrote:
         | > Ideally, trying to pass anything AI-generated as human-made
         | content would be illegal, not just news, but it's a good start.
         | 
         | Does photoshop fall under this category?
        
           | hermannj314 wrote:
           | Spell check, autocomplete, grammar editing, A-B tests for
           | bylines and photo use, related stories, viewers also read,
           | tag generation
           | 
           | I guess you have to disclose every single item on your new
           | site that does anything like this. Any byte that touches a
           | stochastic process is tainted forever.
        
             | b40d-48b2-979e wrote:
             | None of those things are "AI" (LLMs). We had those things
             | before, we'll have them after.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Please no. I don't want that kind of future. It's going to be
         | California cancer warnings all over again.
         | 
         | I don't like AI slop but this kind of legislation does nothing.
         | Look at the low quality garbage that already exists, do we
         | really need another step in the flow to catch if it's AI?
         | 
         | You legislate these problems away.
        
         | driverdan wrote:
         | What does that mean though? Photos taken using mobile camera
         | apps are processed using AI. Many Photoshop tools now use AI.
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | Obviously it should not apply to anything using machine
           | learning based algorithms in any way, just content made using
           | generative AI, with exceptions for minor applications and/or
           | a separate label for smaller edits.
        
         | patrick451 wrote:
         | Ideally, we would just ban AI content altogether.
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | I don't think there's any way for that to happen, and IF we
           | could create a solid legislative framework, AI could
           | definitely (at some point in the future) contribute more good
           | than bad to society.
        
         | ppeetteerr wrote:
         | Publishing is more than just authoring. You have research,
         | drafts, edits, source verification, voice, formatting, multiple
         | edits for different platforms and mediums. Each one of those
         | steps could be done by AI. It's not a single-shot process.
        
       | rasjani wrote:
       | Finnish public broadcasting company YLE has same rule. Even if
       | they do cleanups of still images, they need to mark that article
       | has AI generated content.
        
         | hellojesus wrote:
         | Do they find that fewer people read articles that were written
         | by humans but have that label slapped on for the photo vs a
         | baseline?
         | 
         | If not: I suspect fewer people may care and so what's the point
         | of the label?
         | 
         | If so: why would they continue to use Ai solely to clean up
         | photos?
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | Oregon kind of already has this they just don't enforce their
       | laws.
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | Oregon and New York both are still trying to work their way up
         | the 'rule of law' pyramid past the base level of stopping
         | fetnanyl and meth heads from robbing convenience stores and
         | parked cars. Every moment spent on enforcing AI disclaimers
         | instead is an affront to the populace.
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | I'm well aware. I left Oregon 3 weeks ago and live in DC.
           | Junkies spit on your wife and children while the police watch
           | and say "not enough spit landed" and refuse to arrest anyone.
           | When your property is stolen they will look at you like
           | you're crazy for wanting it investigated or recovered. It has
           | a tracker in it and the device says it's in that pile of
           | stolen stuff near those tweakers. Good riddance Oregon!
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Don't let the door hit your ass on the way out. Oregonians
             | have more personal freedom than almost any other state. Ron
             | Wyden is by far the best sitting senator. It's a remarkably
             | pro-gun state for being so left wing. Just use your tech
             | bro money and live in a suburb. Cheapest weed in America.
             | legalish shrooms. It's harder here than almost anywhere
             | else for cops to fk your life up. Good.
             | 
             | Also it's objectively very low on violent crime, and the
             | problems you talk about are in every PNW city, i.e. SF,
             | Portland, Vancouver (WA), Vancouver (BC), Seattle. They're
             | also the places where all the innovation, including AI
             | (despite the non SF cities hatred for it), is happening.
        
       | wateralien wrote:
       | They need to enforce this with very large fines.
        
       | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
       | I'm worried that this will lead to a Prop 65 [0] situation, where
       | eventually everything gets flagged as having used AI in some
       | form. Unless it suddenly becomes a premium feature to have 100%
       | human written articles, but are people really going to pay for
       | that?
       | 
       | > substantially composed, authored, or created through the use of
       | generative artificial intelligence
       | 
       | The lawyers are gonna have a field day with this one. This
       | wording makes it seem like you could do light editing and proof-
       | reading without disclosing that you used AI to help with that.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_California_Proposition_65
        
         | tokioyoyo wrote:
         | At least it would be possible to autofilter everything out.
         | Maybe market will somehow make it possible for non-AI content
         | to get some spotlight because of that.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | > I'm worried that this will lead to a Prop 65 [0] situation,
         | where eventually everything gets flagged as having used AI in
         | some form.
         | 
         | This is very predictably what's going to happen, and it will be
         | just as useless as Prop 65 or the EU cookie laws or any other
         | mandatory disclaimers.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | The EU ePrivacy directive isn't about disclaimers.
        
             | consp wrote:
             | The problem is people believe it is. People believe the
             | advertisement industry narrative they are force to show the
             | insane screens and have to make it difficult. Yet they are
             | not, and a reject all must be as easy as accept all (and
             | "legitimate reasons" do not exist, they are either allowed
             | uses and you don't have to ask or they are not).
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Manufacturers also have the choice to avoid carcinogens
               | but they don't.
        
           | codewench wrote:
           | How is that useless? You adding the warning tells me
           | everything I need to know.
           | 
           | Either you generated it with AI, in which case I can happily
           | skip it, or you _don't know_ if AI was used, in which case
           | you clearly don't care about what you produce, and I can skip
           | it.
           | 
           | The only concern then is people who use AI and don't apply
           | this warning, but given how easy it is to identify AI
           | generated materials you just have to have a good '1-strike'
           | rule and be judicious with the ban hammer.
        
             | SkyBelow wrote:
             | Because you have to be able to prove it wasn't AI when the
             | law is tested, and keeping records and proof you didn't use
             | AI is going to be really difficult, if at all possible. For
             | little people having fun, unless you poke the wrong bear,
             | it won't matter. But for companies who are constantly the
             | target of lawsuits, expect there to be a new field of
             | unlabeled AI trolling comparable to patent trolling or
             | similar.
             | 
             | We already see this with the California label, it get's
             | applied to things that don't cause cancer because putting
             | the label on is much cheaper than going through to the
             | process to prove that some random thing doesn't cause
             | cancer.
             | 
             | If the government showed up and claimed your comment was AI
             | generated and you had to prove otherwise, how would you?
        
               | shimman wrote:
               | "One regulation was kinda bad, so we should never
               | regulate anything again."
               | 
               | Good god, this is pathetic. Do you financially gain from
               | AI or do you think it's hard to prove someone didn't use
               | it? Like this is the bare minimum and you're throwing
               | temper tantrums...
               | 
               | The onus will be on the AI companies pushing these wares
               | to follow regulations. If it makes it harder for the end
               | user to use these wares, well too bad so sad.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | >"One regulation was kinda bad, so we should never
               | regulate anything again."
               | 
               | Please don't misrepresent what someone says. That does
               | not lead to constructive dialog.
               | 
               | I gave a question challenging a specific way to regulate
               | a specific thing, to indicate it is challenging. This is
               | not the same as dismissing all regulations.
               | 
               | Also, please avoid the personal mentions.
               | 
               | >The onus will be on the AI companies pushing these wares
               | to follow regulations.
               | 
               | That wasn't the challenge. The raised issue isn't AI
               | companies labeling things AI. The given example included
               | them very much following the regulation.
        
         | mold_aid wrote:
         | I think a lot of people are asking the question around many
         | digital services; I'm pretty sure in areas like education and
         | media "no AI!" is going to be something that rich people look
         | for, sure.
         | 
         | Editing and proofreading are "substantial" elements of
         | authorship. Hope these laws include criminal penalties for
         | "it's not just this - it's that!" "we seized Tony Dokoupil's
         | computer and found Grammarly installed," right, straight to
         | jail
        
         | turtlesdown11 wrote:
         | seems like prop 65 works well
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2025/02/12/...
         | 
         | > The study, published Wednesday in Environmental Science &
         | Technology, found that California's right-to-know law, also
         | known as Proposition 65, has effectively swayed dozens of
         | companies from using chemicals known to cause cancer,
         | reproductive harm or birth defects.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | > Researchers interviewed 32 businesses from a variety of
         | sectors including personal care, clothing and health care,
         | concluding that the law has led manufacturers to remove toxic
         | chemicals from their products. And the impact is significant:
         | 78 percent of interviewees said Proposition 65 prompted them to
         | reformulate their ingredients; 81 percent of manufacturers said
         | the law tells them which chemicals to avoid; 69 percent said it
         | promotes transparency about ingredients and the supply chain.
        
       | asah wrote:
       | We've seen this movie - see California prop 65 warnings on
       | literally every building.
       | 
       | It also doesn't work to penalize fraudulent warnings - they
       | simply include a harmless bit of AI to remain in compliance.
        
         | NitpickLawyer wrote:
         | > It also doesn't work to penalize fraudulent warnings
         | 
         | How would you classify fraudulent warnings? "Hey chatgpt, does
         | this text look good to you? LGTM. Ship it".
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | The smell of Harbor Freight stores from before prop 65 compared
         | to now indicates that it did work.
        
       | VMG wrote:
       | Step 2: outlets slap this disclaimer on all content, regardless
       | of AI usage, making it useless
       | 
       | Step 3: regulator prohibits putting label on content that is not
       | AI generated
       | 
       | Step 4: outlets make sure to use AI for all content
       | 
       | Let's call it the "Sesame effect"
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Or
         | 
         | Step 1: those outlets that actually do the work see an increase
         | in subscribers.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | Alternative timeline
         | 
         | Step 2.5: 'unlike those news outlets, all our work is verified
         | by humans'
         | 
         | Step 3: work as intended.
        
         | NicuCalcea wrote:
         | This would be an improvement in my book.
         | 
         | I'm a data journalist, and I use AI in some of my work (data
         | processing, classification, OCR, etc.). I always disclose it in
         | a "Methodology" section in the story. I wouldn't trust any
         | reporting that didn't disclose the use of AI, and if an outlet
         | slapped a disclaimer on their entire site, I wouldn't trust
         | that outlet.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | So every time a reporter researches something and does a
           | Google search and Gemini results pop up now AI use has to be
           | added to the methodology section and basically 100% of all
           | articles have the "AI use" label attached.
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | So literally every article will be labeled as AI assisted and it
       | will be meaningless.
       | 
       | >The use of generative artificial intelligence systems shall not
       | result in: (i) discharge, displacement or loss of position
       | 
       | Being able to fire employees is a great use of AI and should not
       | be restricted.
       | 
       | > or (ii) transfer of existing duties and functions previously
       | performed by employees or worker
       | 
       | Is this saying you can't replace an employee's responsibilities
       | with AI? No wonder the article says it is getting union support.
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | objects in the mirror are closer than they appear.
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | > _So literally every article will be labeled as AI assisted
         | and it will be meaningless._
         | 
         | The web novel website RoyalRoad has two different tags that
         | stories can/should add: AI-Assisted and AI-Generated.
         | 
         | Their policy: https://www.royalroad.com/blog/57/royal-road-ai-
         | text-policy
         | 
         | > In this policy, we are going to separate the use of AI for
         | text, into 3 categories: General Assistive Technologies, AI-
         | Assisted, AI-Generated
         | 
         | The first category does not require tagging the story, only the
         | other two do.
         | 
         | > The new tags are as such:
         | 
         | > AI-Assisted: The author has used an AI tool for editing or
         | proofreading. The story thus reflects the author's creativity
         | and structure, but it may use the AI's voice and tone. There
         | may be some negligible amount of snippets generated by AI.
         | 
         | > AI-Generated: The story was generated using an AI tool; the
         | author prompted and directed the process, and edited the
         | result.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > So literally every article will be labeled as AI assisted and
         | it will be meaningless.
         | 
         | That at might at least offer an opportunity for a news source
         | to compete on not being AI-generated. I would personally be
         | willing to pay for information sources that exclude AI-
         | generated content.
        
         | westmeal wrote:
         | How would you feel if an AI hallucinated and fired you from
         | your job?
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | I would feel that I must not have been documenting my value
           | as good as I could have been and would try and do so better
           | at my next job.
        
             | westmeal wrote:
             | That's genuinely insane but you're entitled to your
             | opinion.
        
         | mcpar-land wrote:
         | > Being able to fire employees is a great use of AI and should
         | not be restricted.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on this?
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | There is less bias being able to have an AI measure who is
           | being productive and who isn't. Getting signal from AI when
           | measuring performance to know when to fire people will be a
           | valuable signal.
        
             | mcpar-land wrote:
             | Do you think that LLMs are not biased / less biased than
             | humans?
        
       | padolsey wrote:
       | I'm surprised to see so little coverage of AI legislation news
       | here tbh. Maybe there's an apathy and exhaustion to it. But if
       | you're developing AI stuff, you need to keep on top of this. This
       | is a pretty pivotal moment. NY has been busy with RAISE (frontier
       | AI safety protocols, audits, incident reporting), S8420A (must
       | disclose AI-generated performers in ads), GBL Article 47 (crisis
       | detection & disclaimers for AI chatbots), S7676B (protects
       | performers from unauthorized AI likenesses), NYC LL144 (bias
       | audits for AI hiring tools), SAFE for Kids Act [pending]
       | (restricts algorithmic feeds for minors). At least three of those
       | are relevant even if your app only _serves_ people in NY. It
       | doesn't matter where you're based. That's just one US state's
       | laws on AI.
       | 
       | It's kinda funny the oft-held animosity towards EU's heavy-handed
       | regulations when navigating US state law is a complete minefield
       | of its own.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | ~Everything will use AI at some point. This is like requiring a
         | disclaimer for using Javascript back when it was introduced.
         | It's unfortunate but I think ultimately a losing battle.
         | 
         | Plus if you want to mandate it, hidden markers (stenography) to
         | verify which model generated the text so people can
         | independently verify if articles were written by humans
         | (emitted directly by the model) is probably the only feasible
         | way. But its not like humans are impartial anyway already when
         | writing news so I don't even see the point of that.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | It would make sense to have a more general law about
           | accountability for the contents of news. If news is
           | significantly misleading or plagiarizing, it shouldn't matter
           | if it is due to the use of AI or not, the human editorship
           | should be liable in either case.
           | 
           | This is a concept at least in some EU countries, that there
           | has to always be one person responsible in terms of press law
           | for what is being published.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | I agree with that the most. That's why I added the bit
             | about humans. In the end if what you're writing is not
             | sourced properly or too biased it shouldn't matter if AI is
             | involved or not. The truth is more the thing that matters
             | with news.
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | That would bankrupt every news organisation in the USA.
        
               | _blk wrote:
               | Seems like a good idea then
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | If a news person in the USA publishes something that's
             | actually criminal, the the corporate veil can be pierced.
             | If the editor printed CSAM they would be in prison lickity
             | split. Unless they have close connections to the executive.
             | 
             | Most regulations around disclaimers in the USA are just
             | civil and the corporate veil won't be pierced.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | That's government censorship and it not allowed here,
             | unlike the EU. As for plagiarism, every single major news
             | outlet is guilty of it in basically every single article.
             | Have you ever seen the NYT cite a source?
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > I'm surprised to see so little coverage of AI legislation
         | news here tbh.
         | 
         | I think the reason is that most people don't believe, at least
         | on sufficiently long times scales, that legacy states are
         | likely to be able to shape AI (or for that matter, the
         | internet). The legitimacy of the US state appears to be in a
         | sort of free-fall, for example.
         | 
         | It takes a long time to fully (or even mostly) understand the
         | various machinations of legislative action (let alone executive
         | discretion, and then judicial interpretation), and in that
         | time, regardless of what happens in various capitol buildings,
         | the tests pass and the code runs - for better and for worse.
         | 
         | And even amidst a diversity of views/assessments of the future
         | of the state, there seems to be near consensus regarding the
         | underlying impetus: obviously humans and AI are distinct, and
         | hearing the news from a human, particular a human with a strong
         | web-of-trust connection in your local society, is massively
         | more credible. What's not clear is whether states have a role
         | to play in lending clarity to the situation, or whether that
         | will happen of the internet's accord.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | > I'm surprised to see so little coverage of AI legislation
         | news here tbh.
         | 
         | Because no one believes these laws or bills or acts or whatever
         | will be enforced.
         | 
         | But I actually believe they'll be. In the worst way possible:
         | honest players will be punished disproportionally.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | Yeah it's like that episode of schoolhouse rock about how a
           | bill becomes a law now takes place in squid games.
        
             | razingeden wrote:
             | >But I wonder who that sad little scrap of 8,523 pieces of
             | paper is?
        
           | just_once wrote:
           | What does that look like? Can you describe your worst case
           | scenario?
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Worst case? Armed officers entering your home without
             | warrant, taking away your GPU card?
        
               | just_once wrote:
               | They can do that anyway. What does that have to do with
               | the content of the proposed law?
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Highly selective enforcement along partisan lines to
             | suppress dissent. Government officials forcing you to prove
             | that your post is not AI generated if they don't like it.
             | Those same officials claiming that it is AI generated
             | regardless of the facts on the ground to have it removed
             | and you arrested.
        
               | idle_zealot wrote:
               | If you assume the use of law will be that capricious in
               | general, then any law at all would be considered too
               | dangerous for fear of use as a partisan tool.
               | 
               | Why accuse your enemies of using AI-generated content in
               | posts? Just call them domestic terrorists for violently
               | misleading the public via the content of their posts and
               | send the FBI or DHS after them. A new law or lack thereof
               | changes nothing.
        
           | padolsey wrote:
           | > Because no one believes these laws or bills or acts or
           | whatever will be enforced.
           | 
           | Time will tell. Texas' sat on its biometric data act quite
           | quietly then hammered meta with a $1.4B settlement 20 years
           | after the bill's enactment. Once these laws are enacted, they
           | lay quietly until someone has a big enough bone to pick with
           | someone else. There are already many traumatic events
           | occurring downstream from slapdash AI development.
        
             | vulcan01 wrote:
             | Meta made $60B in Q4 2025. A one-time $1.4B fine, 20 years
             | after enactment, is not "getting hammered".
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | They didn't make $60B in Q4 2025 in Texas. 1.4B was 100%
               | profit from Texas for years, that a big fine.
        
               | ninalanyon wrote:
               | Big for Texas, not for Meta.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | It's under 5 hours of GDP for Texas. It's a big fine, but
               | not a huge deal for either party.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | You also have to ask "how much is _the specific thing in
               | the lawsuit_ worth to Meta? "
               | 
               | I don't know how much automatically opting everyone in to
               | automatic photo tagging made Meta, but I assume its "less
               | than 100% of their revenue".
               | 
               | Barring the point of contention being integral to the
               | business's revenue model or management of the company
               | being infected with oppositional defiant disorder a
               | lawsuit is just an opportunity for some middle manager +
               | team to get praised for making a revenue-negative change
               | that reduces the risk of future fines.
               | 
               | Work like that is a gold mind; several people will
               | probably get promoted for it.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | That's even worse, because then it's not really a law, it's
             | a license for political persecution of anyone disfavored by
             | whoever happens to be in power.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Never mind the damage that was willfully allowed to
               | happen that the bill was supposed to protect from
               | happening.
        
             | OGEnthusiast wrote:
             | > Texas' sat on its biometric data act quite quietly then
             | hammered meta with a $1.4B settlement 20 years after the
             | bill's enactment.
             | 
             | Sounds like ignoring it worked fine for them then.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | That sounds like it will be in the courts for ages before
             | Facebook wins on selective prosecution.
        
           | crimsonsupe wrote:
           | > Because no one believes these laws or bills or acts or
           | whatever will be enforced.
           | 
           | That's because they can't be.
           | 
           | People assume they've already figured out how AI behaves and
           | that they can just mandate specific "proper" ways to use it.
           | 
           | The reality is that AI companies and users are going to keep
           | refining these tools until they're indistinguishable from
           | human work whenever they want them to be.
           | 
           | Even if the models still make mistakes, the idea that you can
           | just ban AI from certain settings is a fantasy because
           | there's no technical way to actually guarantee enforcement.
           | 
           | You're essentially passing laws that only apply to people who
           | volunteer to follow them, because once someone decides to
           | hide their AI use, you won't be able to prove it anyway.
        
             | songodongo wrote:
             | And you can easily prompt your way out of the typical LLM
             | style. "Written in the style of Cormac McCarthy's The Road"
        
               | capnrefsmmat wrote:
               | No, that doesn't really work so well. A lot of the LLM
               | style hallmarks are still present when you ask them to
               | write in another style, so a good quantitative linguist
               | can find them:
               | https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/pyo0xs3k/release/2
               | 
               | That was with GPT4, but my own work with other LLMs show
               | they have very distinctive styles even if you
               | specifically prompt them with a chunk of human text to
               | imitate. I think instruction-tuning with tasks like
               | summarization predisposes them to certain grammatical
               | structures, so their output is always more information-
               | dense and formal than humans.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | This still doesn't remove all the slop. You need sampler
               | or fine-tuning tricks for it.
               | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15061
        
             | conartist6 wrote:
             | Indistinguishable, no. Not these tools.
             | 
             | Without emotion, without love and hate and fear and
             | struggle, only a pale imitation of the human voice is or
             | will be possible.
        
             | wwfn wrote:
             | > passing laws that only apply to people who volunteer to
             | follow them
             | 
             | That's a concerning lens to view regulations. Obviously
             | true, but for all laws. Regulations don't apply to only to
             | what would be immediately observable offenses.
             | 
             | There are lots of bad actors and instances where the law is
             | ignored because getting caught isn't likely. Those are
             | conspiracies! They get harder to maintain with more people
             | involved and the reason for whistle-blower protections.
             | 
             | VW's Dieselgate[1] comes to mind albeit via measurable
             | discrepancy. Maybe Enron or WorldCom (via Cynthia Cooper)
             | [2] is a better example.
             | 
             | [1]:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal
             | [2]:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCI_Inc.#Accounting_scandals
        
             | delaminator wrote:
             | C2PA-enabled cameras (Sony Alpha range, Leica, and the
             | Google Pixel 10) sign the digital images they record.
             | 
             | So legislators, should they so choose, could demand source
             | material be recorded on C2PA enabled cameras and produce
             | the original recordings on demand.
        
             | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
             | > You're essentially passing laws that only apply to people
             | who volunteer to follow them . .
             | 
             | Like every law passed forever (not quite but you get the
             | picture!) [1]
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed
        
             | chrisjj wrote:
             | > the idea that you can just ban AI from certain settings
             | is a fantasy because there's no technical way to actually
             | guarantee enforcement.
             | 
             | By that token bans on illegal drugs are fantasy. Whereas in
             | fact, enforcement doesn't need to be _guaranteed_ to be
             | effective.
             | 
             | There may be little technical means to distinguish at the
             | moment. But could that have something to do with lack of
             | motivation? Let's see how many "AI" $$$ suddenly become
             | available to this once this law provides the incentive.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | > By that token bans on illegal drugs are fantasy.
               | 
               | I think you have this exactly right. They are mostly
               | enforced against the poor and political enemies.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Well considering how ineffective the War on Drugs has
               | been - is that really a great analogy?
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | > considering how ineffective the War on Drugs has been
               | 
               | Relative to no war on drugs? Who knows.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Has there ever been a single person who wants an illegal
               | drug that couldn't get one because it was illegal?
               | 
               | Just a quick Google search g estimates that less than 3%
               | of drugs are intercepted by the government.
        
               | subscribed wrote:
               | Me. There are four I want. All very safe.
               | 
               | I always wanted to try specific two, but first cannot be
               | had in the safest form because of the specific precursor
               | ban, and all of them suffer from an insane (to me) risk
               | of adulteration.
               | 
               | In twenty minutes I could probably find 10 "reputable"
               | shops/markets, but still with 0 guarantee I won't get the
               | specific thing laced with something for strength.
               | 
               | Even if I wanted pot (I don't, I found it repetitive and
               | extremely boring, except for one experience), I would
               | have to grow it myself (stench!) but then.... where I
               | find sane seeds (healthy ratio CBD to THC)?
               | 
               | Similarly, I wouldn't buy the moonshine from someone
               | risking prosecution to make and sell it. It's guaranteed
               | this risk is offset.
               | 
               | So ... I can't get what I want because there's extremely
               | high chance of getting hurt. An example being poisoning
               | with pills sold as mdma - every music festival, multiple
               | people hurt. Not by Molly, by additives.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | I'm absolutely positive that someone in your 1st degree
               | or 2nd degree social circle can get you weed if you
               | wanted it.
        
             | Forgeties79 wrote:
             | The idea that you can just ban drinking and driving is a
             | fantasy because there's no technical way to actually
             | guarantee enforcement.
             | 
             | I know that sounds ridiculous but it kind of illustrates
             | the problem with your logic. We don't just write laws that
             | are guaranteed to have 100% compliance and/or 100%
             | successful enforcement. If that were the case, we'd have
             | way fewer laws and little need for courts/a broader
             | judicial system.
             | 
             | The goal is getting most AI companies to comply and making
             | sure that most of those that don't follow the law face
             | sufficient punishment to discourage them (and others).
             | Additionally, you use that opportunity to undo what damage
             | you can, be it restitution or otherwise for those
             | negatively impacted.
        
             | rconti wrote:
             | Sure they can be enforced. Your comment seems to be based
             | on the idea of detecting AI writing from the output. But
             | you can enforce this law based on the way content is
             | created. The same way you can enforce food safety laws from
             | conditions of the kitchen, not the taste of the food. Child
             | labor laws can be enforced. And so on.
             | 
             | Unless you're trying to tell me that writers won't report
             | on their business that's trying to replace them with AI.
        
           | Galanwe wrote:
           | How about a pop-up on websites, next to the tracking cookie
           | ones, to consent reading AI generated text?
           | 
           | I see a bright future for the internet
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | Don't give the EU any ideas
        
           | sumeno wrote:
           | Who are the honest players generating AI slop articles
        
             | chrisjj wrote:
             | The ones honestly labelling their articles e.g. "AI can
             | make mistakes". Full marks to Google web search for leading
             | the way!
        
           | cucumber3732842 wrote:
           | >But I actually believe they'll be. In the worst way
           | possible: honest players will be punished disproportionally.
           | 
           | As with everything else BigCo with their legal team will
           | explain to the enforcers why their "right up to the line if
           | not over it" solution is compliant and mediumco and smallco
           | will be the ones getting fined or being forced to waste money
           | staying far from the line or paying a 3rd party to do what
           | bigco's legal team does at cost.
        
           | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
           | Or it'll end up like California cancer warnings: every news
           | site will put the warning on, just in case, making it
           | worthless.
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | ... or the sesame seed labeling law that resulted in sesame
             | seeds being added to everything.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/sesame-allergies-
             | label-b28f8eb3dc...
        
               | nemo wrote:
               | As someone who is allergic to sesame, that is insanely
               | annoying.
        
               | sebastiennight wrote:
               | Wow, it's always amazing to me how the law of unintended
               | consequences (with capitalistic incentives acting as the
               | Monkey's Paw) strikes everytime some well-intended new
               | law gets passed.
        
             | clickety_clack wrote:
             | There just can't be a way to discriminate on the spectrum
             | from "we use AI to tidy up the spelling and grammar" to "we
             | just asked ChatGPT to write a story on x", so the
             | disclaimer will make it look like everyone just asked
             | ChatGPT.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >There just can't be a way to discriminate on the
               | spectrum from "we use AI to tidy up the spelling and
               | grammar" to "we just asked ChatGPT to write a story on x"
               | 
               | Why though? Did the AI play the role of an editor or did
               | it play the role of a reporter seems like a clear
               | distinction to me and likely anyone else familiar enough
               | with how journalism works.
        
             | vablings wrote:
             | Known by the state of cancer to cause California. I do
             | think P65 warnings are pretty useful for the most part
             | jokes aside
        
               | 8cvor6j844qw_d6 wrote:
               | Essentially useless if everyone slaps on that label.
               | Kinda like hospital alarm fatigue.
               | 
               | But this just my uninformed opinion, perhaps those that
               | work in the health industry think differently.
        
               | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
               | Maybe it's not a fair comparison, but I think it's been
               | shown that tobacco warnings are effective even though
               | they're so common to be "fatigued".
        
               | DrinkingRedStar wrote:
               | I do believe this is an unfair comparison. With tobacco
               | the warnings are always true, but with prop 65 the
               | product might not contain any cancer causing ingredients,
               | but the warning is there just in case.
               | 
               | It's much easier to tell yourself prop 65 doesn't have to
               | be avoided because "it's probably just there to cover
               | their asses" wile tobacco products have real warnings
               | that definitely mean danger (though there are people who
               | convince themselves otherwise_
        
             | _blk wrote:
             | Yup. Or like "necessary cookies" that aren't all that
             | necessary when it works just fine without.
        
               | subscribed wrote:
               | Well, they're necessary if you're spying on your
               | visitors.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Just because you doing notice that it is not working
               | properly, that doesn't mean you haven't broken anything.
        
             | sodapopcan wrote:
             | I just came across this for the first time. I ordered a
             | precision screw driver kit and it came with a cancer
             | warning on it. I was really taken aback and then learned
             | about this.
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | Some legislation which _sounds good_ in concept and is
               | well-intended ends up being having little to no positive
               | impact in practice. But it still leaves businesses with
               | ongoing compliance costs /risks, taxpayers footing the
               | bill for an enforcement bureaucracy forever and consumers
               | with either annoying warning interruptions or yet more
               | 'warning message noise'.
               | 
               | It's odd that legislators seem largely incapable of
               | learning from the rich history of past legislative
               | mistakes. Regulation needs to be narrowly targeted,
               | clearly defined and have someone smart actually think
               | through how the real-world will implement complying as
               | well as identifying likely unintended consequences and
               | perverse incentives. Another net improvement would be for
               | any new regs passed to have an automatic sunset provision
               | where they need to be renewed a few years later under a
               | process which makes it easy to revise or relax certain
               | provisions.
        
           | tedggh wrote:
           | Probably worse than that. I can totally see it being
           | weaponized. A media company critic o a particular group or
           | individual being scrutinized and fined. I haven't looked at
           | any of these laws, but I bet their language gives plenty of
           | room for interpretation and enforcement, perhaps even if you
           | are not generating any content with AI.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | The primary obstacle is discussions like this one. It will be
           | enforced if people insist it's enforced - the power comes
           | from the voters. If a large portion of the population -
           | especially the informed population, represented to some
           | extent here on HN - thinks it's hopeless then it will be. If
           | they believe they will get together to make it succeed, it
           | will. It's that simple: Whatever people believe is the number
           | one determination of outcome. Why do you think so many invest
           | so much in manipulating public opinion?
           | 
           | Many people here love SV hackers who have done the
           | impossible, like Musk. Could you imagine this conversation at
           | an early SpaceX planning meeting? That was a much harder
           | task, requiring inventing new technology and enormous sums of
           | money.
           | 
           | Lots of regulations are enforced and effective. Your food,
           | drugs, highways, airplane flights, etc. are all pretty safe.
           | Voters compelling their representatives is commonplace.
           | 
           | It's right out of psyops to get people to despair - look at
           | messages used by militaries targeted at opposing troops. If
           | those opposing this bill created propaganda, it would look
           | like the comments in this thread.
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | Ai view from Simmons+simmons is a very good newsletter on the
         | topic of ai regulation https://www.simmons-
         | simmons.com/en/publications/clptn86e8002...
        
         | Balinares wrote:
         | Don't ding the amusingly scoped animosity, it's very
         | convenient: we get to say stuff like "Sure, our laws may keep
         | us at the mercy of big corps unlike these other people, BUT..."
         | and have a ready rationalization for why our side is actually
         | still superior when you look at it. Imagine what would happen
         | if the populace figured it's getting collectively shafted in a
         | way others may not.
        
           | rubyfan wrote:
           | > _Imagine what would happen if the populace figured it 's
           | getting collectively shafted in a way others may not._
           | 
           | They already believe that and it's used to keep us fighting
           | each other.
        
         | venkat223 wrote:
         | All video and other contests should have ai stamp as most of
         | the YouTube is AI generated.Almost like memes
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | None of those bills/laws involve legislating publishing though.
         | This bill would require a disclaimer on something published.
         | That's a freedom of speech issue, so it going to be tougher to
         | enforce and keep from getting overturned in the courts. The
         | question here are what are the limits the government can have
         | on what a company publishes, regardless of how the content is
         | generated.
         | 
         | IMO, It's a much tougher problem (legally) than protecting
         | actors from AI infringement on their likeness. AI services are
         | easier to regulate.. published AI generated content, much more
         | difficult.
         | 
         | The article also mentions efforts by news unions of guilds.
         | This might be a more effective mechanism. If a
         | person/union/guild required members to add a tagline in their
         | content/articles, this would have a similar effect - showing
         | what is and what is not AI content without restricting speech.
        
           | tempodox wrote:
           | > This bill would require a disclaimer on something
           | published. That's a freedom of speech issue
           | 
           | They can publish all they want, they just have to label it
           | clearly. I don't see how that is a free speech issue.
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | Because compelled speech is an insult to free speech just
             | as censored speech is.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | How do you feel about the fact that manufacturers need to
               | list the ingredients of the food they sell you?
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Not thrilled about it, and I personally would rather see
               | them repealed. I will concede compelled speech
               | impositions have been interpreted more generously when
               | they are commercial. I don't necessarily agree with it,
               | but even if we concede they can happen, I hope that
               | distinction is made for commercial vs non-commercial
               | content. Though I'm not thrilled with it happening for
               | either.
        
           | HanShotFirst wrote:
           | Is AI-generated text speech?
        
             | frumplestlatz wrote:
             | It is when a human publishes it. Which is why they're also
             | liable for it.
        
               | _blk wrote:
               | I agree in general and that should be the position but
               | it's probably more nuanced than this in practice: who
               | published it when it's a dev that writes a script that
               | just spits junk into the wild or reinforces someone
               | else's troll-speech?
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | In general, I think LLM content has been found to not be
               | copyrightable, but it would still speech when it's
               | published. It would be the speech of the company
               | publishing it, not the dev that wrote the script. So, ai-
               | junk-news.com is still publishing _some_ kind of speech,
               | even if it was an LLM that wrote it. At least, that would
               | be my interpretataion.
        
         | tencentshill wrote:
         | I'll bet AI is going to be simply outlawed for hiring, and
         | possibly algorithmic hiring practices altogether. You can't
         | audit a non-deterministic system unless you train the AI from
         | scratch, which is an expense only the wealthiest companies can
         | take on.
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | I honestly just don't see any point in these laws because
         | they're all predicated on the people who own the AI's acting in
         | good faith. In a way I actually think they're a net negative
         | because they seem to be giving a false impression that these
         | problems have an obvious solution.
         | 
         | One of the most persistent and also the dumbest opinion I keep
         | seeing both among laymen and people who really ought to know
         | better is that we can solve the deepfake problem by mandating
         | digital watermarks on generated content.
        
       | nomercy400 wrote:
       | You might as well place it next to the (c) 2026, on the bottom
       | every page.
        
       | nh43215rgb wrote:
       | Federal level would be the best, but this is a start.
        
       | bill_joy_fanboy wrote:
       | LOL! As if human-generated news content is any more honest or
       | accurate...
        
       | cmiles8 wrote:
       | This is a good idea. Although most AI written content is also
       | stroll pretty obvious. It consistently has a certain feel that
       | just seems off.
        
         | sidrag22 wrote:
         | Maybe for articles... and people who seem to think copy pasting
         | a basic gpt response to generate a linkedin lunatic style post
         | is passing anyone familiar with AI generated responses sniff
         | tests...
         | 
         | But i wouldn't be surprised to see a massive % of comments that
         | I don't instantly attribute to AI, actually being AI. RP
         | prompts are just so powerful, and even my local mediocore model
         | coulda wrote 100 comments in the time its taking me to write
         | this one.
         | 
         | all humans are pattern seeking to a fault, the amount of people
         | even in this community that will not consider something AI
         | generated just because it doesnt have emdashes or emojis is
         | probably pretty high.
        
         | chrisjj wrote:
         | > Although most AI written content is also stroll pretty
         | obvious. It consistently has a certain feel that just seems
         | off.
         | 
         | I think you're saying "AI" written content having a certain
         | feel that just seems off is obviously "AI" written content.
         | 
         | Yes. But you've know way of knowing that's _most_. There could
         | be 10x more that we don 't detect.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | > In addition, the bill contains language that requires news
       | organizations to create safeguards that protect confidential
       | material -- mainly, information about sources -- from being
       | accessed by AI technologies.
       | 
       | So clawdbot may become a legal risk in New York, even if it
       | doesn't generate copy.
       | 
       | And you can't use AI to help evaluate which data AI is forbidden
       | to see, so you can't use AI over unknown content. This little
       | side-proposal could drastically limit the scope of AI usefulness
       | over all, especially as the idea of data forbidden to AI tech
       | expands to other confidential material.
        
         | InsideOutSanta wrote:
         | This seems like common sense. I'm running OpenClaw with
         | GLM-4.6V as an experiment. I'm allowing my friends to talk to
         | it using WhatsApp.
         | 
         | Even though it has been instructed to maintain privacy between
         | people who talk to it, it constantly divulges information from
         | private chats, gets confused about who is talking to it, and so
         | on.^ Of course, a stronger model would be less likely to screw
         | up, but this is an intrinsic issue with LLMs that can't be
         | fully solved.
         | 
         | Reporters absolutely should not run an instance of OpenClaw and
         | provide it with information about sources.
         | 
         | ^: Just to be clear, the people talking to it understand that
         | they cannot divulge any actual private information to it.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | That's the equivalent of having a disclaimer "This article was
       | written using MS Word". Utterly useless in this day and age
        
       | rektlessness wrote:
       | Broad, ambiguous language like 'substantially composed by AI'
       | will trigger overcompliance rendering disclosures meaningless,
       | but maybe that was the plan.
        
       | RobotToaster wrote:
       | I can see this ending up like prop65 warnings. Every website will
       | have in the footer "this website may contain content known to the
       | state of New York to be AI generated"
        
         | Ir0nMan wrote:
         | Let's make this a thing if the law passes.
        
       | bluebxrry wrote:
       | How about instead of calling Claude a clanker again, which he
       | can't control, how about we give everyone a fair shot this time
       | with a bill that requires the news to not suck in the first
       | place.
        
       | TuringNYC wrote:
       | What happens if I use linear regression on a chart? Where does
       | one draw the line on "AI"?
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | Obviously people mean LLMs these days when talking about AI.
         | Don't be obtuse.
        
       | chrisjj wrote:
       | Why limit this to news? Equally deserving of protection is e.g.
       | opinion.
        
       | NietTim wrote:
       | New York also wants 3d printers to know when they are printing
       | gun parts. Sure these initiatives have good meanings but also
       | would only work when "the good ones" chose to label their content
       | as AI generated/gun parts. There will _never_ be a 100% sure
       | fire, non invasive, way to know if an article was (in part) AI
       | generated or not, the same way that "2d printers" (lol) refuse to
       | photo copy fiat currency, to circle back to the 3d printer
       | argument.
       | 
       | IMO: it's already too late and effort should instead be focussed
       | on recognition of this and quickly moving on to prevention
       | through education instead of trying to smother it with
       | legislation, it is just not going away.
        
       | kgwxd wrote:
       | AI Generated or News? You can't have both.
        
       | dweekly wrote:
       | I've begun an AI content disclosure working group at W3C if folks
       | are interested in helping to craft a standard that allows
       | websites to voluntarily disclose the degree to which AI was
       | involved in creating all or part of the page. That would enable
       | publishers to be compliant with this law as well as the EU AI
       | Act's Article 50.
       | 
       | https://www.w3.org/community/ai-content-disclosure/
       | 
       | https://github.com/dweekly/ai-content-disclosure
        
         | staticautomatic wrote:
         | How does one get involved?
        
           | dweekly wrote:
           | Yay, I'd love to have your help!
           | 
           | 1) Anyone can join the W3C group; you don't need to be a
           | formal member of W3C!
           | 
           | 2) What's dumb about the proposal itself? How could it better
           | achieve its goals?
           | 
           | 3) You can see some dialogue at
           | https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/261 - what resonates
           | and doesn't in the feedback and critique?
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | What I'd really like to see is a label on _original_ reporting.
       | 
       | Even beyond AI, the vast majority of news is re-packaging
       | information you got from somewhere else. AI can replace the re-
       | writers, but not the original journalists, people who spoke to
       | primary sources (or who were themselves eyewitnesses).
       | 
       | Any factual document should reference its sources. If not, it
       | should be treated skeptically, regardless of whether AI or a
       | human is doing that.
       | 
       | An article isn't automatically valueless just because it's
       | synthesized. It can focus and contextualize, regardless of
       | whether it's human or AI written. But it should at the very least
       | be able to say "This is the actual fact of the matter", with a
       | link to it. (And if AI has hallucinated the link, that's a huge
       | red flag.)
        
         | stahorn wrote:
         | Just like we want to know where the food we eat comes from, we
         | want to know where the information comes from. Of course
         | there's the limit of journalists having to keep their sources
         | secret in many cases. But original publisher I think should be
         | possible.
        
         | foxbarrington wrote:
         | A common reaction I get to https://forty.news is that the
         | stories "need sources" which I always find funny. I don't hear
         | the same demand of sources from every other news outlet (I find
         | it extra weird because all FN's stories are 40 years old,
         | simple to verify, and can't push an agenda the same way).
         | 
         | Totally agree with you: all newspapers should cite sources.
         | What's silly to me is how selectively people care--big outlets
         | get to hand-wave the "trust me" part even when a piece is
         | basically a lightly rewritten press release, thinly sourced, or
         | reflecting someone's incentives more than reality.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Well yeah because investigative journalism and original
           | reporting outside of the spectacle of buying a plane ticket
           | to a warzone or weather disaster to the reporter can have a
           | dramatic background is too expensive when people come to you
           | in droves with literally pre-written articles you can rubber
           | stamp and publish.
           | 
           | Which by the way if you ever want to get in the paper that's
           | how, it's super easy. AI will help you learn how to write in
           | the right tone/voice for news if you don't know how.
        
           | CodingJeebus wrote:
           | > all newspapers should cite sources.
           | 
           | You'd lose a lot of valid sourcing if you made this a
           | requirement. For example, the Catholic Church scandal
           | investigation would never have seen the light of day if the
           | key legal sources corroborating the story had to give up
           | their identity as part of the process. Speaking off the
           | record is often where a lot of those kinds of stories come
           | together.
           | 
           | And the reaction around the world to that story, the
           | thousands of victims that came forward, resoundingly
           | confirmed what people were saying on background.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | There's already such a label: "exclusive!"
        
         | ntnsndr wrote:
         | For example, the Colorado Sun has labels on every story for the
         | nature of reporting that went into it: https://coloradosun.com/
         | 
         | Some may find it surprising that this is left over from the
         | Sun's early support from the crypto journalism project Civil.
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | I'm beginning to suspect HN also needs such a bill. Maybe it is
       | not AI content, but so many prominent posts on HN feel like
       | advertising. Perhaps that is the good thing about AI is that it
       | decreases the trust level. Or is that really a good thing?
       | 
       | [Edit: spelling sigh]
        
       | ameliaquining wrote:
       | I'm not convinced that this law, if it passed, would survive a
       | court challenge on First Amendment grounds. U.S. constitutional
       | law generally doesn't look kindly on attempts to regulate
       | journalism.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | OTOH any challenge that makes it all the way to the Supreme
         | Court right now has as much chance of being a decision that
         | completely ignores constitutional law as it does being decided
         | based on that.
        
       | jaredklewis wrote:
       | This is so dumb. Name literally any problem caused by AI
       | generated content (there are dozens to choose from) and I will
       | explain why this law will make absolutely no impact on that
       | issue.
       | 
       | Now articles from organizations with legitimate journalists and
       | fact checkers like the NYT, WSJ, or the economist will need an
       | "AI generated" badge because they used an AI assistant and they
       | have risk adverse legal departments. This will be gleefully
       | pointed out by every brain dead Twitter conspiracy theorist,
       | Breitbart columnist, 911 truther substack writer, and Russian
       | spam bot as they happily spew unbadged drivel out into the world.
       | Thanks so much New York!
       | 
       | AI doesn't make bad news content. Complete disregard for
       | objective reality does. I'll take an ai assisted human that
       | actually cares about truth over an unassisted partisan hooligan
       | every time.
       | 
       | If this is the best our legislatures can come up with we are so
       | utterly fucked...
        
       | kaicianflone wrote:
       | This feels like a symptom of a deeper issue: we're treating AI
       | outputs as if they're authoritative when they're really just
       | single, unaccountable generations. Disclaimers help, but they
       | don't fix the decision process that produced the content in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | One approach we've been exploring is turning high-stakes AI
       | outputs (like news summaries or classifications) into consensus
       | jobs: multiple independent agents submit or vote under explicit
       | policies, with incentives and accountability, and the system
       | resolves the result before anything is published. The goal isn't
       | "AI is right," but "this outcome was reached under clear rules
       | and can be audited."
       | 
       | That kind of structure seems more scalable than adding
       | disclaimers after the fact. We're experimenting with this idea on
       | an open source CLI at https://consensus.tools if anyone's
       | interested in the underlying mechanics.
        
         | CodingJeebus wrote:
         | I agree with the sentiment of this, but it makes one major
         | assumption that I don't think will pass muster in the long run:
         | that people generating output care enough themselves to do it
         | "the right way". Many don't and never will.
         | 
         | Low-effort content mills will never, ever care enough to
         | generate more accurate, consensus-based output, especially if
         | it adds complexity and cost to their workflows.
         | 
         | > That kind of structure seems more scalable than adding
         | disclaimers after the fact.
         | 
         | Not if your goal as a business is to churn out slop as fast and
         | cheaply as possible, and a whole lot of online content is like
         | that. A disclaimer is warranted because you cannot force
         | everyone to use the kinds of approaches that you're talking
         | about. A ton of people who either don't know or don't care what
         | they're putting out will inevitably exist.
        
       | ericzawo wrote:
       | Good.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _Any news content created using generative AI must also be
       | reviewed by a human employee "with editorial control" before
       | publication._
       | 
       | To emphasize this: it's important that the organization assume
       | responsibility, just as they would with traditional human-
       | generated 'content'.
       | 
       | What we don't want is for these disclaimers to be used like the
       | disclaimers of tech companies deploying AI: to try to weasel out
       | of responsibility.
       | 
       | "Oh no, it's 'AI', who could have ever foreseen the possibility
       | that it would make stuff up, and lie about it confidently, with
       | terrible effects. Aw, shucks: AI, what can ya do. We only
       | designed and deployed this system, and are totally innocent of
       | any behavior of the system."
       | 
       | Also don't turn this into a compliance theatre game, like we have
       | with information security.
       | 
       | "We paid for these compliance products, and got our
       | certifications, and have our processes, so who ever could have
       | thought we'd be compromised."
       | 
       | (Other than anyone who knows anything about these systems, and
       | knows that the stacks and implementation and processes are mostly
       | a load of performative poo, chosen by people who really don't
       | care about security.)
       | 
       | Hold the news orgs responsible for 'AI' use. The first time a
       | news report wrongly defames someone, or gets someone killed, a
       | good lawsuit should wipe out all their savings on staffing.
        
         | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
         | We don't hold the president of the US responsible for spreading
         | AI video and photos as real. Let's start there and work our way
         | down
        
           | hashstring wrote:
           | I, and I believe many others, do hold him responsible for it.
           | 
           | However, I do not think starting there is a good idea: your
           | progress in other areas would stall until that crook has been
           | dealt with.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | Like I've said a few times on HN, if you have 10 friends
             | and ask them what they want to eat for dinner and 6 say
             | "let's go to a Mexican restaurants" and the other four say
             | "let's kill Bob and eat him", it still tells you a lot
             | about your friend group. It tells you even more of the
             | person advocating eating Bob is made the leader of your
             | group and decides where you are going to eat dinner for the
             | next four years.
             | 
             | Especially after you have already seen what your friend has
             | already done for four years
        
               | hashstring wrote:
               | Ok, but how does that relate to what I stated exactly?
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Because it doesn't matter if you or even 60% of the
               | population doesn't approve of what Trump is doing -
               | including posting a racist meme showing the Obamas as
               | apes yesterday - this tells you about the country we live
               | in
        
       | nilslindemann wrote:
       | I support this for the same reason I want scripted reality TV
       | shows to be labeled as such. Anything that claims to be reality
       | but isn't should be clearly marked as such, unless it's obvious
       | from the context.
        
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