[HN Gopher] How to carry more than your own bodyweight (2025)
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       How to carry more than your own bodyweight (2025)
        
       Author : 1659447091
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2026-02-03 02:55 UTC (3 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | helterskelter wrote:
       | I once carried a log that weighed about double my body weight and
       | carried it 100ft. My back has never been the same, I really don't
       | recommend it unless you know what you're doing.
        
         | sundvor wrote:
         | The idea discussed in the article was one of progressive
         | overload; slowly make your body adapt to an ever increasing
         | workload. Don't go straight for the 200kg deadlift when you are
         | new to the gym, in other words.
        
         | downboots wrote:
         | I concur. A lapse in training and one careless fess-up is all
         | that's needed for a lifetime injury.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | I managed to carry my bodyweight in each hand for a strength
         | event (100kg). I guess the total distance was 20m? I was OK
         | afterwards, and I'm no freak of strength.
        
           | a_better_world wrote:
           | if you have the grip strength to hold that, you have solid
           | core strength already.
           | 
           | And you are carrying in your hands, not balanced on your
           | head-- which totally alters the stress on the spine.
           | 
           | So yes, cograts on your feat, that is a pretty cool level to
           | hit, but it doesn't counter the basic advice of "grow into
           | it" instead of "max from day one"
           | 
           | Also, you did this "once". If the accident rate is 1:100,
           | doing it once without getting hurt is not very surprising.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | Yes, I trained for it and did it maybe a couple of times in
             | training and then at the event. If you want to do XXX kg
             | every day, you need to make your max XXX+[20%+?].
        
       | missingdays wrote:
       | No, I don't think I will
        
       | c7b wrote:
       | One thing I always found a bit of a puzzle: it's widely
       | understood, and scientifically backed up afaik, that strength
       | training is healthy and good for longevity. Yet, if you look at
       | people whose everyday jobs look a lot like functional strength
       | training, eg construction workers, my general impression is that
       | their bodies (age 50+) are in worse condition than the average
       | population (who's not in great shape already), and far worse than
       | people with sedentary jobs who do fitness training.
       | 
       | I get that there can be too much of a good thing etc, but I still
       | find it curious. If it's generally said to be good for you,
       | shouldn't the effects be a bit more robust than that?
        
         | ookblah wrote:
         | imo they don't get a chance to recover. i don't think you can
         | compare a whole day of back breaking work where you have to
         | push thru any minor issues vs like a 1-2 hr workout session
         | every day at your discretion.
        
         | q-base wrote:
         | There is use and there is overuse. What you are also seeing is
         | lifestyle and socioeconomic influences. Construction workers
         | are not necessarily in the highest income bracket, may not have
         | the same access to healthcare or have the mental, physical or
         | economical bandwidth to take extra good care of their body.
        
         | chrystalkey wrote:
         | Well the answer here is: other factors. Safe, supervised
         | strength training is great, but construction workers do not
         | have that luxury, but instead heavy stuff to carry in
         | (unhealthy)positions dictated by the task itself rather than
         | your training regimen.
         | 
         | Then there are toxic chemicals on site they are exposed to,
         | which attack lung, skin, bones, muscles. Then there is dust
         | everywhere all the time, wood dust, stone dust, plastic
         | particles, metal particles. All not great for your lungs, skin
         | an eyes. So the strength training alone would be great, and
         | many construction workers do have a lot of muscle mass, but the
         | rest ist just poisoned.
        
         | chistev wrote:
         | > Yet, if you look at people whose everyday jobs look a lot
         | like functional strength training, eg construction workers, my
         | general impression is that their bodies are in worse condition
         | than the average population (who's not in great shape already),
         | and far worse than people with sedentary jobs who do fitness
         | training.
         | 
         | Really? That's not my observation.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I have the same observation, and I've often been curious
           | about it.
           | 
           | I think truthfully, if we do anything for too long our bodies
           | overoptimise for the task and we lose the benefits to fitness
           | and other health issues also creep in.
           | 
           | Young construction workers are often extremely strong and
           | fit, but nearly all the 40+ ones I know have a huge gut and
           | sound like wheezing ICE engines.
           | 
           | There are a handful of exceptions of course, but as far as it
           | goes the general rule is this.
           | 
           | It could also be that factors surrounding the culture of
           | construction workers (lots of alcohol to wind down) are huge
           | contributing factors in of themselves.
           | 
           | Too many variables.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | > It could also be that factors surrounding the culture of
             | construction workers (lots of alcohol to wind down) are
             | huge contributing factors in of themselves.
             | 
             | Terrible food, too. I'm not in construction but I do have
             | to tour worksites for my job somewhat regularly, and pretty
             | much everybody is eating some combination of greasy kebabs
             | and mcdonald's.
             | 
             | I like me a juicy kebab as much as the next guy, but eating
             | just that for days on end can't be good for you.
             | 
             | Now they're certainly more active than a keyboard warrior
             | like yours truly, but there seems to be a consensus around
             | not being able to outrun / out-train a bad diet.
        
           | jamiecurle wrote:
           | I wasn't in construction but I did spend three years working
           | as an arborist / forester between 2022 and 2025 whilst taking
           | a little break from tech after a long 20-year stint. I've
           | been in good shape since I was 30 with strength training,
           | cardio and even a little stint as a masters level competitive
           | olympic weightlifter. A long way of saying, I know my body
           | fairly well.
           | 
           | Two years into climbing trees in domestic settings and hand
           | cutting in timber plantations, even three days a week and my
           | body was hammered. Now maybe that's because I was in the
           | 46-50 year old range, but it was clear it wasn't a viable
           | long-term strategy for me. Speaking about the people I now
           | know in that industry, it's commonplace for "climbers" to be
           | done by their mid-thirties. Shoulders all mashed up from
           | climbing and carrying heavy loads. It's not pretty.
           | 
           | On the positive side and injuries notwithstanding (I did get
           | a shoulder issue just like everyone else) my bodyweight
           | dropped 10kg and I did look (and feel) much nimbler. The core
           | of the problem in this kind of work is that when the rubber
           | hits the road "getting the job done" always comes before
           | "correct techniques for doing X". And there's no liability
           | claim to be had as at the start of each job you sign the risk
           | assessment which states that you will get it done in a
           | health-and-safety-compliant way. If you don't sign, you're
           | not on the crew the next day and you're walking home from
           | site. This is basically how it is in the UK for these kinds
           | of jobs where salaries are between PS24-34K annually.
        
             | 7bit wrote:
             | You age much faster when older. Don't read too much into it
        
             | a_better_world wrote:
             | "when AI took my job I bought a chain saw"
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/28/opinion/artificial-
             | intell...
             | 
             | Sorry, don't have an archiv link.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | My father worked concrete construction and stayed relatively
         | fit from all the activity, but his skin was trashed from all
         | the UV and he smoked into his 50s. I've never met a person with
         | more wrecked hands since. It was like shaking hands with 40grit
         | paper.
         | 
         | Construction workers are not known for taking care of
         | themselves, and it's a notoriously machismo culture. Sun
         | screen? ok dandy.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | After going bald I appreciated just how damn practical the
           | sombrero is. Now I wear a wide brimmed hat (Tilly or Panama
           | hat or big straw farmers hat or, if I'm feeling flamboyant, a
           | sombrero) almost any time I'm outside. Goofy maybe, but I
           | think my skin is better for it.
           | 
           | I really wish hats were normalised again.
        
         | altmanaltman wrote:
         | Because their jobs are not "functional strength training" at
         | all and you're discounting all the negatives that come from
         | that kind of work. It's borderline insulting to their jobs to
         | make that comparison, to be frank.
        
         | kingstnap wrote:
         | You can have confounding effects. Specifically note Cochrane's
         | Aphorism.
         | 
         | "The correlation between any variable and smoking is likely to
         | be higher than the correlation between that variable and the
         | disease."
         | 
         | If you aren't controlling for substance uses (which anyone who
         | has walked by a construction site would know.) You are going to
         | misread an effect. Smoking in particular is actually just that
         | bad for you.
        
           | sjducb wrote:
           | The confounding variable is probably wealth. Being rich is
           | very important for longevity. The effect size for wealth is
           | likely bigger than the effect size for strength training. So
           | construction workers age badly because they are poor, despite
           | all the strength training.
        
             | rmunn wrote:
             | Wealth _per se_ has nothing to do with longevity, as a
             | minute 's thought will make plain. What wealth does do is
             | enable certain things that help with longevity, such as
             | better medical care. If you're using wealth as a measure,
             | you need to realize that it's only a proxy, and you'll get
             | better data by looking at the actual behaviors that it's a
             | proxy for.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | > such as better medical care
               | 
               | Better food, comes first
        
               | rmunn wrote:
               | Thing is, better food is available to the poor as well,
               | you just have to be willing to put in the work for it.
               | Buy vegetables and make salads instead of spending the
               | same amount of money at McDonald's, for example. The
               | price of fresh vegetables at Walmart has never been out
               | of reach even for someone working 40 hours for minimum
               | wage. Housing might be ridiculously expensive, and
               | medical care if you don't have insurance? Good luck. But
               | basic vegetables? Rice and beans? (Which make for a
               | complete set of amino acids, BTW: there's a reason rice
               | and beans is such a popular dish in Central America).
               | Those have stayed affordable even when the price of other
               | things has gone up.
               | 
               | Now, I'll grant that there are plenty of poor people who
               | are drinking soda and eating junk food. Not going to deny
               | that. But I have always been able to go to Walmart and
               | buy lettuce and tomatoes for my salads, and I've never
               | seen the price of those basics skyrocket like the price
               | of eggs (at one point) or meat have. So the poor people
               | who are drinking soda instead of water, and eating chips
               | instead of salads? They're choosing those foods, not
               | being forced into them by poverty.
               | 
               | There are plenty of areas where rich people have a big
               | advantage over poor people in terms of access to things
               | that provide longevity. But food, at least in America
               | (the only country whose food prices I'm familiar enough
               | with to talk intelligently about), just isn't one of
               | them.
               | 
               | Now, you could argue that poor people didn't grow up with
               | parents who taught them how to cook healthy food on a
               | tight budget. Yes, that's true for many (not all) of the
               | poor (again, at least in America, I don't know enough
               | about other countries here). But there, it's not _being
               | poor_ that 's keeping them from eating healthy, it's _not
               | being taught_. Money isn 't the limiting factor there.
        
               | etiam wrote:
               | Basically a good point. Merely never ending up in
               | situations where it's a struggle to make ends meet has a
               | huge impact on stress though. You often don't even have
               | to use the wealth in order to benefit with respect to
               | stress.
        
               | Johanx64 wrote:
               | Such a strange comment. Wealth has nothing to do with
               | longevity and yet here's all the ways how wealth CAUSES
               | longevity.
        
               | duskdozer wrote:
               | >Wealth _per se_
               | 
               | For example, if you have $10m but never go to the doctor,
               | you won't benefit from the medical care discrepancy
               | between wealthy and poor
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | But you won't have poverty related stress.
        
               | goodmythical wrote:
               | But you will have "hey man lend me 10000 my moms dying"
               | stress
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | Just my experience but I have never found the medical
               | industry useful for health. I have found they mostly
               | tinker with feedback loops to give the illusion of
               | health.
               | 
               | Eating right, exercise, supplementation of the things I
               | am missing from my diet, clean air, avoiding chronic
               | stressful situations and people are the only things I
               | have found to benefit me. But that's just my own
               | anecdotal experience. (n=1)
        
             | ekr wrote:
             | Not being rich per se, but probably stress. The body has no
             | innate knowledge of how wealthy you are, outside of some
             | information stored in the neocortex about financial details
             | (which has little influence on the overall functioning and
             | regulation of the organism as a whole). But it does keep
             | track of a very important signal, and that is neuroception,
             | or safety, absence of threats. And being wealthy, absence
             | of sources of stress, or ability to avoid them, brings
             | about that state of feeling secure, safe, which affects
             | every cell of the body and leads to a good regulation of
             | the whole organism.
        
               | sjducb wrote:
               | Your body does keep track of your place in the social
               | hierarchy with hormones like Vasopressin, Oxytocin,
               | Testosterone and Estrogen. Social hierarchies are biology
               | not culture. You can tell it's biology because all social
               | animals have social hierarchies.
               | 
               | However, this is a very complicated and poorly understood
               | field. Current research struggles with a chicken and egg
               | problem. Does high testosterone cause high status, or do
               | high status men produce more testosterone? The answer
               | seems to be both simultaneously.
               | 
               | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03
               | 064...
               | 
               | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tre.372?m
               | soc...
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Your scientific study does not support your claim (body
               | keeps track of social status) and the other is a men's
               | health magazine article. Hardly the cutting edge of
               | science
        
           | rhplus wrote:
           | Nutrition too. Not to paint everyone in the construction
           | industry with the same brush, but there's often a lot of
           | cheap, high calorie, fast food and sugary drinks on site and
           | in work trucks. This is manageable for younger workers, but
           | by a certain age, the job responsibilities become less
           | physically demanding, the metabolism slows down, and the
           | eating habits remain.
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | Substance abuse and rest.
         | 
         | If you lift weights Monday and Friday, you give your body time
         | to recover and get stronger.
         | 
         | People whose job is to lift weight, they don't lift things
         | heavy enough and they don't give their body time to recover.
         | They work everyday, whatever if their quads are hurting or not.
         | It has very little benefits and only destroy the joints.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | This is probably about extremes being bad. Having an extremely
         | sedentary lifestyle is bad, but also having an extremely
         | strenuous one is bad too.
         | 
         | I used to lift weights regularly. I'd go to the gym three times
         | a week for an hour or two at a time. I'm pretty strong
         | naturally and thought my training was going quite well being
         | able to bench 1.5x my bodyweight, squat and deadlift more than
         | 2x etc.
         | 
         | Then I paid some guys to move house for me. Actually, my job
         | paid, I have still yet to pay for this service myself. They
         | were lifting whole chests of drawers without even emptying
         | them. It was crazy. I've since done plenty of this work myself
         | (moved house three times by myself), but I do take the drawers
         | out etc. Basically I work more intelligently and take more
         | time.
         | 
         | What the moving guys were doing is harder, less safe, and they
         | are doing this day in, day out. Add to that poor diets (both
         | seemed to be fuelled on crisps, Coke and fags) and the
         | differences become more clear.
         | 
         | So, like with anything, don't be too extreme. Too much heavy
         | lifting will be just as bad for you as too little.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | I think for a lot of manual labour, the tasks are repetitive
         | and so they experience greater wear and tear.
         | 
         | TBH, a lot of pro-athletes have wear and tear injuries after
         | they retire as well.
        
           | scott_w wrote:
           | And, as others point out for manual workers, they don't fully
           | recover. As it's their job, many professional athletes will
           | perform while partially injured and exacerbate it. And it's
           | not even professionals! One of the older men in my tri club
           | has a permanent Achilles injury now in his 60s because of an
           | injury sustained when he was younger. The doctor told him to
           | rest for a month to let it properly heal. That weekend he was
           | running a sub-30 10k at the local league competition!
        
         | emptyfile wrote:
         | Sounds like you never properly understood what "back-breaking
         | work" really means.
         | 
         | Try doing bending down and picking heavy stuff up, for 8 hours
         | a day, every working day.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | Strength training demands proper rest. If you do too much
         | training with too little rest you break down instead if
         | building up.
         | 
         | It's not weird. Medicin works the same way: too much will be
         | very bad for you.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | > I get that there can be too much of a good thing etc
         | 
         | Similarly, people that run 45 minutes a day are in great shape.
         | But if you run a half marathon every day, you will age quickly
         | 
         | You're exactly right, too much of a good thing. And for hard
         | strength training, you can hit that tipping point very quickly.
         | Probably within an hour a day if you're going hard
        
           | dragonelite wrote:
           | For strength you can do a workout within like 25~35min that
           | is taking it slow like browsing socials during pauses.
           | 
           | Talking about programs like rippetoe, 5x5, 531 etc. Unless
           | you have elite genetics or are on juice you don't really need
           | to go beyond those programs.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | This. I go beyond those programs (currently weight training
             | 4/week with an upper/lower split) and it's still ~4
             | hours/week inclusive of some stretching at the end of each
             | workout.
             | 
             | Vs ~40 hours/week of whatever a tradesman does.
        
             | stuffn wrote:
             | Unless of course you're training practical, useful
             | strength. Which requires intense bursts of weight training,
             | and balance between tempo runs, rucks with 35-40% of body
             | weight, and slow run/jogs. Weightlifting is a small part of
             | a larger picture of strength and being able to put it to
             | use. Cardio is the single most important thing you can
             | train because without a gas tank you're just a fat, slow,
             | strong slob.
             | 
             | You don't need to be elite nor on juice to do this. All you
             | need is a purpose. I do this all the time, am over 35, and
             | not on juice. My fitness is great but no where near elite.
             | 
             | Rippetoe is an obnoxious jackass and you can venture to his
             | forums (cult) to see it. He's great at making fat, out of
             | shape, strongmen. He's not great at producing a fighter,
             | tradesman, or operator. When you want to know what works
             | look to the people actually using their fitness not morons
             | like him who proselytize and look like the hardest thing
             | they do all day is eat a pack of bon Bons.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Rippetoe gives good advice on lifting form and
               | programming especially for novices but I'd look wider for
               | diet and nutrition advice.
        
               | dragonelite wrote:
               | Strength on itself is already functional and useful. I
               | kind of agree with you, its why i have been moving away
               | from the strongmen stuff, more into kettlebells,
               | calisthenics and walking during lunch and/or post dinner.
        
         | erfgh wrote:
         | Unless you get all your information from movies construction
         | work does not train strength that much.
        
         | Tom1380 wrote:
         | I think it's because while on the job you cut corners and
         | everything. You don't, and often can't, use proper technique.
         | In the gym, barbells are perfectly symmetric and balanced. On
         | the job, you might carry something that forces you into a
         | horrible posture. That can't be good for you
        
         | duskdozer wrote:
         | There's often a machismo culture in jobs like that, in which
         | people neglect things like PPE or safety procedures. Or of
         | course, abusive employer-employee conditions in which workers
         | are exposed to hazards without their knowledge or ability to
         | mitigate it. Obviously, not everyone participates, but it's
         | widespread enough I think it could explain this somewhat.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Construction workers don't get rest days.
         | 
         | Every one I know described the first two weeks as complete
         | hell, until their bodies just stopped complaining.
         | 
         | But it still takes it's toll long term.
        
         | Qem wrote:
         | > it's widely understood, and scientifically backed up afaik,
         | that strength training is healthy and good for longevity. Yet,
         | if you look at people whose everyday jobs look a lot like
         | functional strength training, eg construction workers, my
         | general impression is that their bodies (age 50+) are in worse
         | condition than the average population...
         | 
         | When it's a work, you're expected to show up and do it
         | consistently every day. So you can't afford alternate days to
         | get adequate rest and recovery time. Your body is gradually
         | wasted away by the job. When it's more of a leisure activity,
         | you can afford just not to do it and rest, when you don't feel
         | well, so the combination of workouts and recovery time can be
         | net-positive, health-wise.
        
         | burnt-resistor wrote:
         | Many blue collar professions tend wear out one or more
         | essential body parts in some manner regardless of cardio or
         | strength fitness. Maybe some are differently "easier" than
         | others like HVAC or electrical, but they still take a toll on
         | knees, necks, and backs that can render one incapable to
         | perform the tasks. Some guys last longer than others but
         | there's usually a decision point of retirement balancing
         | enjoyment vs. additional income vs. retirement health.
         | 
         | My dad was a light duty mechanic with his own specialty shop
         | until 1986. He blew out a cervical disc and exposed himself to
         | a variety of carcinogenic chemicals, and that was the end of
         | his career.
        
         | d_runs_far wrote:
         | Although it has been a couple decades since I've worked on
         | construction sites, the underlying factor is that of the
         | culture - this was northern Alberta - you had to be 'tough' and
         | that meant eating steak, drinking hard and ignoring basic
         | safety protocols like dust protection masks, eye guards, etc.
         | 
         | I was in my early 20's and worked with guys only a few years
         | older than me that were already bordering on obese. The
         | physical nature was typically repetitive and while sometimes
         | requiring raw strength, had very little cardio/endurance
         | aspects.
         | 
         | Of course there were exceptions, like the wiry 'old guy' who
         | could take two bundles of shingles up a ladder over his
         | shoulder and slam three beers for lunch.
         | 
         | They were being paid crazy amounts (for their age and the rest
         | of their peers) and it was spent on rye and weed.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | They weren't obese from the steak. It's the beer and simple
           | carbs.
        
         | shipman05 wrote:
         | I worked construction during the summers in college. There's
         | quite a bit of sedentary work on a job site. In my experience,
         | the guys who worked on their feet and did hours of physical
         | labor were in pretty good shape. They burned a lot of calories
         | and consumed a lot of calories: fast food, sweet tea, gatorade,
         | beer at night. The more senior folks often ran heavy equipment
         | like track hoes and bulldozers. Those guys were seated all day
         | long, but their eating and drinking habits didn't change. Every
         | one of the machine operators I worked with was overweight and
         | had various health problems. Heavy smoking and drinking surely
         | didn't help.
        
           | sharadov wrote:
           | It depends - construction workers in the US especially look
           | like shit, given the crap that they eat - fast food, sodas
           | and then beers after the job.
           | 
           | Go look at construction workers elsewhere, especially Asia,
           | they're ripped. Because the food they eat is most likely home
           | cooked and not the fast food garbage we get here. Even the
           | food at kiosks is pretty good, since it's freshly cooked.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Look at it this way. Construction workers aren't strength
         | training they are wearing themselves out via hard work that
         | requires strength. Not the same thing.
        
       | soanvig wrote:
       | Reminds me of slovakian mountain carriers
       | https://regiontatry.sk/en/mountain-load-bearers/
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | This is awesome, now I really want to try it and be rewarded
         | with a mug of warm tea :D
        
         | bwv848 wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMxk-_kezxw
        
         | Markoff wrote:
         | hopefully in both Slovakia and Vietnam these will be replaced
         | by cargo drones, after all Vietnamese farmers are already using
         | them extensively, I saw great use of them in videos of saving
         | people during the floods
        
           | kakacik wrote:
           | Nah thats also part of historical tradition (in Slovakia).
           | Folks doing that could earn way more working regular jobs
           | down in city (even say Poprad, closest one). Its their
           | passion, hobby, and there is a lot of respect in community
           | for them. Even normal hikers can take some smaller load up,
           | its encouraged and appreciated. It doesn't have to be 2 full
           | 50l alluminium barrels of beer or similar 120-150kg loads.
           | 
           | In alps for example all this is done by choppers these days,
           | a tradition lost.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | I'm sure some application will be found for cargo drones, but
           | they're limited in range, flight time, weather conditions,
           | etc compared to people carrying stuff.
        
         | lstolcman wrote:
         | The slovak version of an article contains different photos, and
         | a video [0].
         | 
         | Also, check out the interview with nosic from poland [1] - he
         | mentioned working there 18 years. Surely, surviving this long
         | means that certain techniques are needed ;) When asked about
         | back pain: "My back hurts when I sit at the computer"
         | 
         | [0]: https://regiontatry.sk/moje-tatry/tatranski-nosici-
         | svetovy-u...
         | 
         | [1]: https://magazynnaszczycie.pl/artykul/chleb-uratowal-mi-
         | zycie...
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | This is very common in Indian villages too. As small kids we used
       | to carry 30-40 kgs of green grass bundles on our heads in the
       | mornings. Girls definitely carried more than their body weight.
       | People carried a stack of pots on their heads with full of water.
       | Carrying two equal weights hung from the two ends of a bamboo bar
       | (kaavidi) on your shoulder is extremely common. There was even a
       | folk story of a boy who carried his two parents on a kaavidi
       | wherever he went.
       | 
       | But none of that farm work was seen as something special. It's
       | just a routine thing. Media and academic research makes things
       | look special and interesting. Samething goes for romanticism,
       | mystery, fiction as well.
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | >kaavidi
         | 
         | This is an interesting word. Halfway across the Alpo-Himalayan
         | backbone the word for this tool is "kobilitsa", cognate to
         | "kobila" (female horse) and I always figured it was a metaphor
         | for the arched form of the bar (and probably referring to how
         | women were stuck with the task of fetching water with it).
         | 
         | But now it seems the word "kaavidi" has reached our ancestral
         | lifestyle all the way from the Indian lands! And the
         | transformation it underwent was more due to how people
         | "normalize" foreign words; same linguistic churn that gives us
         | backronyms and false etymologies (see also "eggcorn"). Whoa
         | 
         | I presume linguists have already studied the naming of
         | household implements when deriving Proto-Indo-European. I've
         | never encountered much literature on the subject, nonetheless I
         | find the subject rather fascinating.
        
       | olalonde wrote:
       | This reminds me of a trip to Guilin when I was an athletic
       | 22-year-old. We'd booked a hotel on top of a mountain that was
       | only reachable by hiking up a trail. At the trailhead, a five-
       | foot-tall grandma offered to carry my luggage to the top. I
       | thought it was funny -- and a bit insulting -- so I refused.
       | About a quarter of the way up, I gave up and let her take it. She
       | carried it all the way up without breaking a sweat. It was more a
       | feat of endurance than pure strength, but still incredibly
       | impressive.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Related, it's wild what the porters on the Inca Trail carry.
         | Both the weight and the pace they move. We'd get up and start
         | hiking after breakfast, the porters pack up camp, start hiking
         | 30-60 min after us, fly-by us mid-morning, and have a cooked
         | lunch ready by the time we get to the lunch spot. Repeat again
         | for dinner/night. The trail itself isn't technically
         | challenging, just lots of elevation gain/loss each day and at a
         | high enough altitude to make unacclimatized people feel pretty
         | bad.
        
           | MikeNotThePope wrote:
           | I was hiking in Nepal a couple years ago. I regularly saw
           | porters carrying 85kg (187 lbs) of wood on there backs up the
           | mountain trails (pic I took: https://imgur.com/a/ahJhoi9). I
           | asked my Nepali guide how much he can carry, and he said "I
           | can carry you!" I'm 195cm (6'5"), and weighed about 120kg
           | (264 lbs) at the time, and this guy was maybe half my size. I
           | told him to prove it, so he asked me to get on his back,
           | which I did, and then he picked me up and started running.
           | Crazy strong.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | A couple years ago, I did a 90 mile hike in Scotland, which was
         | mostly flat. My pack weighed just at 20-25lb (light but not
         | ultralight - a lot of water weight). The trail was MOSTLY flat,
         | with a couple steep trails to bypass forestry work, and crest
         | over some steep hill.
         | 
         | I'm a large man, at the time I was pushing 250lb on a 5'8"
         | frame, but I found my flat land endurance was basically
         | unlimited at walking pace. My uphill endurance was limited so
         | short bursts, and I had to regularly stop for a breather.
         | 
         | Once on flat ground, again, 20+ miles a day no issues.
         | 
         | After the detours, and some one-off side trails to see
         | something, and walking from the trail to a town for food and/or
         | sleep, my entire trek was 125mi over 5 days. And when I got
         | home, I weighed 255lb. I gained 5lb while hiking somehow.
         | 
         | All that to say, uphill endurance is no joke, and it is hard to
         | train, even maxed on a treadmill if you live on flat ground.
         | Stair climbing (or machine) is the only thing I can think of.
        
         | epakai wrote:
         | Altitude can be a huge limiting factor. I biked from Texas to
         | Oregon, and the first days in the Rockies were brutal. It
         | seemed I could barely travel 50 feet up hill without taking a
         | break. I even considered turning around because it just felt
         | impossible.
        
       | bwv848 wrote:
       | Here's how to actually train for it.
       | 
       | https://uphillathlete.com/aerobic-training/vertical-beast-mo...
        
         | kakacik wrote:
         | Its not even something hard to come up with if you are active,
         | understand you body and generally how workouts work on you.
         | 
         | I've trained in similar fashion for my trip to Aconcagua or
         | Nepal, and never researched for that nor discussed with
         | anybody. You carry big backpacks up there a lot, or smaller
         | backpacks for 10-12h each day, every day in places where lack
         | of oxygen makes you lose breath in 5-10 steps easily when
         | walking uphill. It figures that when training for strength-
         | endurance there needs to be a lot of repetitions with some
         | added weight.
         | 
         | I just took some weights into backpack at building I was living
         | back then, hiked those 8 floors on stairs, took elevator down,
         | rinse and repeat many times. Or elliptic trainer with same
         | backpack. Or other movements/machines (just don't run with
         | that).
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Why the elevator down though? One needs to train going down
           | as much as going up, possibly even more (given my limited
           | experiences hiking up / down some touristy mountains in the
           | UK). I'd even argue going down is harder because you have to
           | stop your own momentum all the time, vs up where maintaining
           | it is beneficial.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Up is hard on the muscles, down on the knees.
        
               | Fricken wrote:
               | The cartilage in your knees is a living tissue. Like
               | muscle, it responds and adapts to stimulus. If descending
               | stairs gives you knee pain that isn't from some past
               | injury being aggravated, then train them.
               | 
               | You get people who go skiing or running for the first
               | time in a while and they complain "Oh, my knees hurt, I'm
               | too old for this". Nope. You're just out of condition.
               | Use it or lose it.
        
               | kakacik wrote:
               | Nice theory, now go ahead and do it for some time
               | (meaning few decades) and then lets talk. Or talk to knee
               | surgeons.
               | 
               | Or no, just listen to few folks who have something to
               | sell like books or training regimens or guiding, or
               | simply won genetic lottery in that very specific part of
               | their bodies, since such advice definitely applies to
               | everybody, at any age, at any situation.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | Carrying things on your head/shoulders is surprisingly efficient.
       | Many people can unrack a barbell with _double_ their body weight
       | and just stand there for a bit without having done any strength
       | training at all. The trouble is getting the load into that
       | convenient orientation. Taking something from the ground and
       | putting it over your own head is where all the bad stuff happens.
       | Once it 's up there it's not as big a deal.
       | 
       | You can make yourself bulletproof to most forms of hard physical
       | labor by practicing the clean & jerk. This movement is entirely
       | about "get heavy thing off ground and above head" as efficiently
       | and safely as possible. There are advanced movements that can be
       | even more efficient but you trade some injury risk for screwing
       | up. That is to say, the actual amount of wear on your body is
       | even lower if you really know what you're doing.
        
         | gear54rus wrote:
         | I don't think you can unrack a 180kg barbell with your head and
         | just stand there like that as a 90kg male, much less untrained.
         | That is a humongous amount of weight.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | Not your head. Your shoulders. As if you were going to do a
           | barbell squat.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | I definitely don't think this is the case. For somebody who
             | hasn't trained - they're not holding 180kg on their
             | shoulders. I think two big reasons would be that they're
             | not going to have core strength/training to support it, and
             | they wouldn't even have the traps to support the bar on
             | their upper back, it'd dig into them and cause immense pain
             | and probably just roll as well.
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | For me, it actually seems fairly plausible. I was a
               | fairly untrained 70kg forty-something when I went to the
               | gym and very quickly found that as I did a bit of hiking,
               | I could max out the standing calf raise machine at 155kg.
               | This involves having a very padded 155kg on your
               | shoulders while in a standing position. It felt to me
               | like that was the most my shoulders and back could cope
               | with, and it's more than double body weight.
        
               | saberience wrote:
               | It's a huge difference having a loaded barbell which can
               | move in every dimension on your shoulders versus a calf
               | raise machine which is fixed in place and cannot move
               | around!
               | 
               | I've squatted barbells since roughly 2006 and the feeling
               | of having more than 100kg on your shoulders is very
               | intense, even if you've trained up to it. It feels like
               | it's crushing your whole body and even breathing is hard.
               | 
               | The idea that an untrained person could put a 180kg
               | barbell on their shoulders and be comfortable AND move
               | around is laughable, they would collapse very quickly.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | The OP didn't say they could move around... they said
               | "unrack and stand there".
        
               | saberience wrote:
               | They wouldn't be able to unrack and stand there either.
               | Just standing with a very heavy barbell is extremely
               | difficult (assuming an untrained person).
               | 
               | Seriously, go and try it, load up 100KG or roughly 225lbs
               | on a barbell and just stand there with it. If you're
               | already a big/heavy/trained guy, put 180KG or 400lbs.
               | 
               | It will probably be quite a surprising experience for
               | you.
               | 
               | And I will say, that even when I was training for heavy
               | squatting, standing there with a very heavy barbell on
               | your back isn't fun at all, you have to have a very tight
               | core, tensed muscles, breathing is much harder. i.e. just
               | standing there is hard work and you want to get your 5
               | squats done asap. Also, it just plain hurts your back as
               | the metal bar on your spine is painful!
        
               | joncrocks wrote:
               | I think people might be able to support more than they
               | think, but I'd also be sceptical that they could unrack
               | 2x bodyweight without _some_ training.
               | 
               | Could they use a machine to load up to that point?
               | Cushioned and loaded in a way that doesn't use traps/a
               | barbell? Maybe.
               | 
               | I say this as someone who deals regularly with weights
               | around that level, at a similar weight.
               | 
               | Having said all that, I do 100% agree that loading your
               | back and getting the weight there are two different
               | things!
        
         | elijaht wrote:
         | Agree it's efficient, don't agree that an untrained person
         | could unbrace double bodyweight.
         | 
         | I weigh 90kg and can squat ~190kg. Having that much on my back
         | feels HEAVY. I think if you haven't built up to it before you
         | will not be able to do that
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | It will feel heavy, but you are not lifting it more than a
           | few cm (and at the point where your body has the most
           | leverage).
           | 
           | Remember the point is most humans couldn't get the weight
           | there, but if somehow it already was they could hold it. That
           | isn't a useful thing to do so we rarely test it.
        
       | roschdal wrote:
       | Invent the wheel.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Good luck using a wheel in uneven terrain. Why would you even
         | leave a comment like this?
        
           | moi2388 wrote:
           | It works wonders downhill tbh
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | And be stuck only ever going where someone else has invented
         | the road for you.
         | 
         | Big same. Now need big wheel.
        
         | AngryData wrote:
         | Have you ever tried to pull or push a wheeled cart up a large
         | hill? Wheels are not super useful on steep terrain or unbroken
         | ground and are often a liability without a bullet proof brake
         | to stop it from trying to roll away when you stop. If the land
         | isn't super rough or steep then wheels are great, but when it
         | is you are going to have to work twice as hard.
        
       | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
       | >But jumping straight into lifting heavy weights is not
       | recommended. Instead, experts recommend focusing on technique and
       | starting with loads that can be comfortably lifted before
       | progressively increasing the training.
       | 
       | I'm not sure if its because I'm in the 'advanced' category of
       | lifting, but I have recently been going against this common
       | advice.
       | 
       | I recommend people get to heavy weights as quick as possible.
       | Adding a minimum of 5lbs each time they lift, but more often 10+.
       | At some point the weight becomes too heavy and you compensate
       | with bad form. Wait wait wait before you downvote, I have a
       | rational here:
       | 
       | Your auxiliary muscles that allowed you to do bad form are tired
       | now. Lower the weight and 'clean them up' with good form.
       | 
       | I'm not alone in this mindset, but it goes against conventional
       | wisdom.
       | 
       | People forget that muscles are being used even when we do bad
       | form.
       | 
       | Just don't get injured. Pain = stop right away.
        
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