[HN Gopher] CIA to Sunset the World Factbook
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       CIA to Sunset the World Factbook
        
       Author : kshahkshah
       Score  : 328 points
       Date   : 2026-02-05 12:53 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abc.net.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abc.net.au)
        
       | loloquwowndueo wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46891794
       | 
       | Discussed a few days ago as well
        
       | afavour wrote:
       | Feels very short sighted, the Factbook is a great example of low
       | cost soft power.
        
         | adammarples wrote:
         | What is this soft power and what can the US do with it?
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | I believe Trump has asked that exact question. But also asked
           | how much it costs and whether it can be privatized.
        
           | LPisGood wrote:
           | Shape the world to benefit the US - having US dollar be
           | strong primarily.
        
           | jonstewart wrote:
           | Make the dollar the global currency and reap the benefits of
           | facilitating gentle commerce?
        
           | biofox wrote:
           | Did you forget the /s?
           | 
           | Some people mentioned the dollar as the global reserve
           | currency, but there's also the use of English as the global
           | lingua franca, the US being the largest global destination
           | for talent and investment, and countries (previous)
           | willingness to make sacrifices or deal with the US on less-
           | than-perfect terms out of a sense of shared culture.
        
             | mikemarsh wrote:
             | Some people really do think of soft power, propaganda,
             | shady covert operations, etc. as something "the other guys"
             | do (China! KGB-Putin!), but assume the US is somehow above
             | all that.
             | 
             | Basically a neoconservative-esque sentimental view of the
             | USA as "the good guys" on "the global stage" (although many
             | would rightly recoil at the comparison to neocons).
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Having friends means that you can build bases where if you
           | ask nicely, rather than having to invade. It prevents those
           | friends from undermining you in a lot of cases. It makes them
           | help you when you need, e.g. to get your hands on someone
           | plotting attacks against you. It makes them more likely to
           | trade with you under advantageous terms. I am sure you could
           | think about at least a dozen other cases in a couple of
           | minutes.
           | 
           | Soft power is spending pennies to convince other countries to
           | do your dirty work.
        
             | vdqtp3 wrote:
             | > build bases where if you ask nicely, rather than having
             | to invade
             | 
             | How much of that actually came from soft power rather than
             | "hard power", like USA actions in WW2?
        
               | cfmcdonald wrote:
               | I think it's instructive to compare the U.S. and Soviet
               | stances in Europe after WW2. To maintain a military
               | presence in Eastern Europe, the Soviets had to rely on
               | repression, coercion, and occupation. This was expensive
               | and fragile and eventually fell apart. The U.S. was
               | openly welcomed into Germany and other countries in
               | Western Europe. This was the value of "soft power."
        
         | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
         | I remember this from literally 20 years ago.
         | 
         | Maybe the traffic made it not worth the cost?
         | 
         | And 'soft power'? Like lying about stats and using it for
         | propaganda? Otherwise its just objective and someone else can
         | do the work. For some reason I never attributed it to the US or
         | CIA.
        
           | potatototoo99 wrote:
           | You can make propaganda without lying, by choosing what
           | metrics you value over others for example, by adding them or
           | omitting them or implying whether a stat increasing is
           | positive or negative.
        
             | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
             | Interesting. I read about this. "Concealment and spinning"
             | are two ways to not lie.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Also choosing which methodology is the "right" one to
             | measure a specific number.
             | 
             | There are lots of ways to measure ethnic groups, the size
             | of the capital or the unemployment rate. If you publish the
             | numbers you get to choose which one suits you best, you
             | just have to be globally consistent
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | "Soft power" refers usually to credibility. The point of the
           | Factbook is to be a _credible_ public resource for an entity
           | that would otherwise not have much.
        
             | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
             | In International Relations, my #1 or #2 hobby, credibility
             | does not refer to soft power. (my number 1 hobby is
             | philosophy)
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | Credibility is the core currency of soft power, whether
               | one views its ultimate goal as manufacturing consent or
               | fostering genuine cultural attraction. Without that
               | perceived reliability, the indicator "soft" loses it's
               | meaning.
        
               | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
               | >Credibility is the core currency of soft power, whether
               | one views its ultimate goal as manufacturing consent or
               | fostering genuine cultural attraction.
               | 
               | Not sure its worth dissecting this, but there is a lot of
               | grey area in your claim of the meaning of Credibility.
               | (Credibility and cultural attraction? Pretty sure these
               | have little correlation. Dictators can make creditable
               | threats.) Further, its a debatable claim that there is a
               | 'core currency' of soft power.
               | 
               | As a contextualist, I am not going to die on this hill
               | for your personal meaning of Credibility. But I can
               | attest that your conviction in your claim is stronger
               | than any International Relations Realist practitioner
               | would make.
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | It's not that complex, good faith builds good will.
               | 
               | It's a shame we can't have nice things.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Credibility is not what soft power means, though they are
             | related. Power is the ability to get other people to act in
             | your interest. Hard power is when that is done through
             | immediate, direct economic or military coercion. Soft power
             | is everything else.
        
           | emsign wrote:
           | Under the current administration it wouldn't surprise me if
           | they decided in their last budget cutting meeting to
           | indiscriminately erase everything with the wildcard "fact" in
           | the project's name.
        
             | vaylian wrote:
             | Reminds me of the forbidden word lists that they created at
             | the beginning of the second Trump term:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/07/us/trump-
             | fede...
        
             | haritha-j wrote:
             | I don't know if you jest but thats exactly what they did
             | with many other words. What a timeline.
        
             | isleyaardvark wrote:
             | Like how they deny visas to fact checkers.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | Are we remembering the same Factbook? It had summary statistics
         | for every country and some brief blurbs about their history,
         | climate, economy, etc. Strictly speaking yeah it generated some
         | legitimacy to publish a resource like this and I find it hard
         | to believe the CIA can't scrape a few quarters together to keep
         | it running, but most of it's value is sentimental.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Soft power includes positive perception. Every time someone
           | learns that GPS is completely paid for by the American
           | government and then freely available to the rest of the
           | world, that shapes perception.
           | 
           | The Facebook being quoted by so many school kids worldwide
           | was a cheap softening of how the world perceived the CIA and
           | America. Now how valuable that is isn't clear, but when
           | something is that cheap it doesn't take much to be a net
           | gain.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | We have Hollywood and spy movies/series now.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Hollywood and spy movies/series predate the web.
               | 
               | What makes the CIA Factbook useful is it reframes
               | learning about other countries.
        
               | 0sdi wrote:
               | Americans famously have near-zero knowledge of other
               | countries. Nothing valuable was lost in this aspect. You
               | need something new.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | I had something similar to this talking globe[1] when I
               | was a kid and it was amazing for raising my geopolitical
               | awareness. You tap on a country with the pen and it tells
               | you the name and some facts about it. Even if I hadn't
               | learned anything, I had fun pressing "Azerbaijan" over
               | and over because 10-year-old me thought it was a funny
               | spelling and pronunciation.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.walmart.com/ip/World-Globe-for-Kids-
               | Interactive-...
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | You completely misunderstood what everyone was talking
               | about. The point is to make people _in other countries_
               | do what we want them to do.
               | 
               | American diplomacy, foreign policy, spying, soft, and
               | hard power etc is obviously primarily targeting non
               | Americans here.
               | 
               | Thus like most things the CIA does this is targeting
               | foreigners or foreign influence, though of course direct
               | impact on Americans is a nice bonus. We don't want young
               | Americans looking up facts on a Chinese or Russian
               | website.
        
           | JasonADrury wrote:
           | You might be underestimating the reach, you've got
           | schoolchildren around the world using it as it's usually the
           | most convenient source you're allowed to cite for this data
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | I grew up outside the US. I have a distinct memory of using
           | the Factbook for homework assignments and being told it is a
           | reliable source of information. That shapes people's
           | perceptions of the US and the CIA from a young age.
        
           | Yizahi wrote:
           | As an anecdote example, I've never ever accessed said
           | Factbook, but I've heard about it enough times to remember
           | that such thing exists and that USA govt. is collecting a
           | relatively objective fact list. So yeah, it was a tiny bit of
           | soft power of sorts. It showed that USA cares about outside
           | world, in some way at least.
           | 
           | PS: and I live in Eastern Europe, far far away from the USA.
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | One of Trump administration's main goal is to destroy US soft
         | power
        
           | jfyi wrote:
           | I agree, well mostly.
           | 
           | The administration is dispensing with the institutions of
           | soft power. I don't think it's the main goal so much as a
           | consequence of their worldview. Soft power is essentially
           | worthless to people who have no interest in maintaining a
           | facade of international cooperation.
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | Or maybe a conscious decision, as neoconservative Robert Kagan
         | writes:
         | 
         |  _" President Trump has managed in just one year to destroy the
         | American order that was and has weakened America's ability to
         | protect its interests in the world that will be. Americans
         | thought defending the liberal world order was too expensive.
         | Wait until they start paying for what comes next,"_
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2026/02/04/nx-s1-5699388/is-the-u-s-head...
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | > Wait until they start paying for what comes next
           | 
           | They'll just blame liberals and double down on the
           | authoritarianism as they've always done.
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | The Factbook dates from a time when this was the most convenient
       | source of updated concise summaries of all countries. It didn't
       | necessarily go into great detail except for countries important
       | to the US national interest. This has been eclipsed by Wikipedia,
       | the information there is far more comprehensive and govt
       | officials will go there to make updates and corrections.
        
         | Antibabelic wrote:
         | Where do you think the information on Wikipedia comes from? Not
         | that Wikipedia strongly relies on The World Factbook, but it
         | can't exist without other secondary sources like these.
        
           | notRobot wrote:
           | Wikipedia is actually the secondary source when someone reads
           | a page on it, and it requires primary sources (like
           | factbooks) to cite to exist.
        
             | Antibabelic wrote:
             | This is incorrect. Wikipedia relies primarily on secondary
             | sources, which makes it a tertiary source, and it describes
             | itself this way.[1] The World Factbook does not collect the
             | information it provides, making it a secondary source.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:PSTS
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | It can be both. It uses Primary and Secondary sources.
               | That is why you check the references and use them
               | appropriately.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | > Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable,
               | published secondary sources, and to a lesser extent, on
               | tertiary sources and primary sources. Secondary or
               | tertiary sources are needed to establish the topic's
               | notability and avoid novel interpretations of primary
               | sources. All analyses and interpretive or synthetic
               | claims about primary sources must be referenced to a
               | secondary or tertiary source and must not be an original
               | analysis of the primary-source material by Wikipedia
               | editors.
               | 
               | Primary sources aren't completely disallowed, but they
               | are definitely discouraged.
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | So, not, not allowed.
               | 
               | "The concept of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources
               | originated with the academic discipline of
               | historiography. The point was to give historians a handy
               | way to indicate how close the source of a piece of
               | information was to the actual events.[a]
               | 
               | Importantly, the concept developed to deal with "events",
               | rather than ideas or abstract concepts. A primary source
               | was a source that was created at about the same time as
               | the event, regardless of the source's contents. So while
               | a dictionary is an example of a tertiary source, an
               | ancient dictionary is actually a primary source--for the
               | meanings of words in the ancient world."
               | 
               | "All sources are primary for something
               | 
               | Every source is the primary source for something, whether
               | it be the name of the author, its title, its date of
               | publication, and so forth. For example, no matter what
               | kind of book it is, the copyright page inside the front
               | of a book is a primary source for the date of the book's
               | publication. Even if the book would normally be
               | considered a secondary source, if the statement that you
               | are using this source to support is the date of its own
               | publication, then you are using that book as a primary
               | source."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_u
               | sin...
        
               | Antibabelic wrote:
               | I'd be interested to see how these quotes show that
               | primary sources are not allowed on Wikipedia.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | The problem is who checks the sources. Of the what billions
             | of sources, how many have actually been verified?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Also, when there are conflicts, who decides what the
               | 'facts' are, eh?
               | 
               |  _is_ is the Gulf of America or not?
        
               | hk__2 wrote:
               | Nobody, you just mention the different points of view
               | that are in the sources.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Which nobody does (really) because it turns into a giant
               | narcissist shit fight then for who can come up with the
               | most absurd 'truthy' answer for publicity.
               | 
               | Everyone has to end up filtering at some point or it's
               | all just noise.
        
               | philipwhiuk wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico_naming_contr
               | ove... There's an entire article on it.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Now imagine that for toilet paper over the top, or over
               | the bottom, or sitting on top of the toilet tank. And
               | everything in between.
               | 
               | We have plenty of bits, at least.
        
               | Isamu wrote:
               | >who checks the sources
               | 
               | I do, when I'm reading something and accuracy matters.
               | Anybody who cares about accuracy will investigate the
               | sources. I know people will complain that "nobody" does
               | this, but it is essential, without checking sources you
               | are just casually reading. That goes for books and all
               | media consumption. If a book or any media (ahem Tucker)
               | doesn't give you enough information to be able to look
               | something up, that is rather a red flag of obfuscation.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | The thing is, there's really no good way to check a lot
               | of the numbers you see in sources like the World
               | Factbook.
               | 
               | Take population estimates for instance. Much of the world
               | either doesn't have the state capacity or can't be
               | trusted to maintain accurate, publicly known population
               | figures. There are some countries where they haven't had
               | a census in decades and their official population figures
               | are entrusted to numbers provided by regional governments
               | which receive national funding on a per capita basis.
               | Every region has an incentive to inflate their population
               | numbers and, in a system where they're all competing for
               | funding from the central government, this eventually
               | becomes common practice. Even national governments have
               | little incentive to share honest figures with the rest of
               | the world, and national governments that aren't even
               | accountable to their own people like China and Russia are
               | also well practiced in keeping secrets. And population is
               | probably one of the easiest things to measure.
               | 
               | The problem is that some people just accept the first
               | number they find and are militant about not thinking
               | beyond that point. If you tell them the radiation meter
               | tops out at 3.6 roentgen, they say "3.6 roentgen, not
               | great, not terrible".
        
             | SanjayMehta wrote:
             | Wikipedia does not allow primary sources.
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | Which is often stupid when the only people who know the
               | truth are the people who were there. Hearsay from
               | secondary sources is not an improvement in that case.
               | 
               | That's why I used to like Quora - you would often see an
               | answer provided by the primary (and only definitive)
               | source for questions.
        
               | Antibabelic wrote:
               | This is very much false, Primary sources only play a
               | supporting role on Wikipedia, but they are definitely
               | allowed. For example, if you're writing an article on
               | Apple you can cite Apple for what Wikipedia calls
               | "uncontroversial self-description". However, before that,
               | you have to establish the notability of Apple through
               | reliable secondary independent sources. The contents and
               | focus of articles is also dictated by secondary sources.
               | For example, if you take a controversial subject like
               | Urbit, the article would have to reflect the priorities
               | of (mostly critical) journalistic pieces on Urbit. You
               | can cite its documentation for a technical description
               | (that would be "uncontroversial self-description", as I
               | mentioned before), but this would have to be a small part
               | of the article, because it wouldn't reflect the focus of
               | secondary sources.
        
             | tokai wrote:
             | Encyclopedias are by definition tertiary sources.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Most countries have some kind of statistics department that
           | publishes that kind of data in great detail.
           | 
           | The issues start when you try to compare data, because
           | different sources _will_ use different methodologies
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | And some methodologies use false information.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | The Factbook dates from a time when facts mattered
        
         | 837263292029 wrote:
         | > govt officials will go there to make updates and corrections
         | 
         | That's one way of putting it.
        
         | alex1138 wrote:
         | Can we please, please not outsource everything to Wikipedia?
         | Many of the editors there are hardly impartial
        
           | hk__2 wrote:
           | And the CIA is impartial? ;)
        
             | alex1138 wrote:
             | Do please take note of the fact that I did not include "We
             | should trust the CIA" in my comment
        
       | riazrizvi wrote:
       | An outdated service that belongs to the era of encyclopedia.
       | Wikipedia moved us past it. ChatGPT has moved us so far past it,
       | it's become a relic.
        
         | kshahkshah wrote:
         | ChatGPT and Wikipedia are not primary sources of information.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | a primary source is not inherently the accurate one, and
           | collab tools like wikipedia allow for _more_ sources -- this
           | makes the difference.
           | 
           | yeah it's game-able, and a bad actor can ruin work, but we're
           | comparing it to a literal singular gospel source of
           | information from a three letter agency.
           | 
           | p.s. I noticed I used an em dash, appropriately or not. i'm
           | leaving it in. I like it. maybe im turning bot. changing the
           | way I speak/type to avoid being taken that way irks me to
           | hell.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Isn't it essentially a source for both of those things?
         | 
         | If all the sources dry up then LLM 'facts' will be time
         | constrained.
        
           | rileymat2 wrote:
           | It aggregates many public sources, so much of it is findable,
           | but not all.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | That's the idea, yes. Kill all primary sources, wound all
           | secondary sources (examples: WaPo or "Grokipedia"), convince
           | everyone that they should use this tertiary source whose full
           | control is in the hands of a _very_ few.
           | 
           | It being a technology that inherently has plausible
           | deniability when it for example starts referring to itself as
           | Mecha-Hitler is a feature, not a bug!
        
           | SanjayMehta wrote:
           | Which means resources like real encyclopaedias will again
           | become financially viable.
        
         | threethirtytwo wrote:
         | This is so stupid. Wikipedia needs sources and citations in
         | order to construct articles, and chatgpt needs training data to
         | build it's models. The CIA world fact book sits at the core of
         | training and wikipedia citations. It is the inception point of
         | all these other services you use.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | It probably also costs nothing to make. The CIA maintains
           | dedicated analysts monitoring the world. Have those guys kick
           | out a public report every once in a while sounds like the
           | cheapest possible program.
        
         | VikingCoder wrote:
         | The World Factbook wasn't prone to hallucinations, intentional
         | omissions, the whims of billionaires, or the unstated goals of
         | astroturfing groups.
         | 
         | If the government has somewhere to tell you what it thinks is
         | true, you can use that to double-check another part of the
         | government that's misleading you on that same data. You can
         | also double-check it against other sources of truth to gain
         | insight about potential manipulation in one or more of the
         | systems.
         | 
         | Here's one hot take:
         | 
         | https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-well-informed-electorat...
        
         | rileymat2 wrote:
         | I don't think this is true, some of the data is not clean and
         | is created through estimates and modeling, I'd not trust
         | ChatGpt to get this right, and adding your own uncited models
         | or estimates to wikipedia will get it deleted.
        
         | vachina wrote:
         | LLM's memory recall is extremely lossy. Facts should not be
         | lossy.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | Obviously, facts do not play a big role in the current
       | government's world view.
        
         | stinkbeetle wrote:
         | Truly dark times when we can't even trust the CIA anymore.
        
           | khat wrote:
           | The CIA was formed in 1947 and the first known controversy
           | was in 1953. And has a whole list of controversies since
           | then. From giving citizens LSD, wiretapping citizens, to
           | supporting Central American cocaine distribution. And this is
           | where you draw the line on trustworthiness? Lol
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | You and sarcasm should get better acquainted.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | That was a joke that violently wooshed over your head. You
             | might need to see a doctor to check for whiplash.
        
             | DetroitThrow wrote:
             | We have to draw the line somewhere
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | CIA-distributed LSD would be a weird trip
        
               | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
               | I would love to get some of that.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | This is a good joke, but it's also true that the whole
           | charade of trying to look "institutional" and "fact-based"
           | was a pretty decent way to go about pursuing the US agenda.
           | "Hey we are the good guys, we show you real numbers" was a
           | good line to push, and it could often show up the opposition
           | as cranks and liars.
           | 
           | Nowadays, nobody even pretends to not be a liar, from any
           | side. There is no debate that even attempts to look at the
           | facts - it's vibes all the way down and fuck you if you don't
           | agree, only money and guns matter. In the long run, this
           | can't hold.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | > In the long run, this can't hold.
             | 
             | It's always held, management just changes. Money and power
             | are two fundamental constants to human nature.
        
           | mannanj wrote:
           | Then don't watch "Everything is a Rich Man's Trick" that was
           | what showed me a bit of the under dealings of how that
           | organization was structured and created.
           | 
           | Spoiler: The CIA was formed around rich people's interests
           | and continue to represent them, not in fact, the American
           | people. Harsh reality but helpful to know.
        
         | moolcool wrote:
         | Like Ken Jennings said about this: "you have wonder if the
         | problem was 'world,' 'facts,' or 'books'"
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | Ironically, most people who think that also think the opposite
         | of the previous administration.
        
       | regenschutz wrote:
       | Unfortunate. So many essays that I wrote in school cited The
       | World Facebook as a source.
       | 
       | I'm worried that the death of these easily accessible sources
       | will push more and more pupils into relying on Wikipedia or even
       | worse: AI. Being critical of what you see online and finding
       | facts yourself is crucial to digital literacy.
        
         | icf80 wrote:
         | "Facebook" :)
        
           | mrbluecoat wrote:
           | I initially read it as Facebook as well and almost celebrated
           | :D
        
           | mikemarsh wrote:
           | Surely there's a lot of CIA involvement there too ;-)
        
           | regenschutz wrote:
           | Oh wow, didn't at all notice that while typing lol. I guess
           | my swipe-to-type skills aren't as good as I thought they were
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > Unfortunate. So many essays that I wrote in school cited The
         | World Facebook as a source.
         | 
         | A source of propaganda? There's nothing the CIA does without
         | political motivation.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | The Factbook has always been widely regarded as a reliable
           | source of information.
        
             | lyu07282 wrote:
             | I would hope that most people do understand that the CIA is
             | a heavily biased source to use on information on other
             | countries.. like wtf?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Heavily biased sources can still provide useful facts, if
               | you're careful.
               | 
               | For example, the IDF now accepts Hamas's death toll
               | estimates after decrying them as inflated for years.
               | https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2026-01-29/ty-
               | article/.p...
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > There's nothing the CIA does without political motivation.
           | 
           | Even then, political motivation in itself does not make it
           | inaccurate. It's easy to see why a liberal democracy supposed
           | to defend liberty across the globe would be interested in
           | making facts accessible. Facts and education are the best way
           | to fight obscurantism and totalitarianism. It's also easy to
           | see why a regime sliding back towards autocracy would have no
           | interest in doing it. If they were competent, they could have
           | continued pretending they cared and actually use it as a
           | propaganda tool. Same with Radio Liberty and the others.
        
             | schnable wrote:
             | there used to be a higher alignment in the US between
             | political motivations and morality.
        
         | hk__2 wrote:
         | At least Wikipedia is supposed to cite its sources, while AIs
         | don't.
        
           | GorbachevyChase wrote:
           | Have you used one recently? The big providers all cite
           | sources if give a research prompt.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Sometimes they hallucinate them, or if they exist, sources
             | include blatant nonsense (like state owned propaganda, such
             | as RT) / don't support the claims made by the output.
        
               | maximilianthe1 wrote:
               | what's worse is when they cite clearly LLM generated
               | articles from web
        
               | keeganpoppen wrote:
               | wtf are you conversing with LLMs that you regularly are
               | running into "state owned propaganda" in the references?
               | my "blatant nonsense" detector is going off...
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | My favorite is when it cites 5 sources, and 1 of them is
               | a real source, and then the other 4 are short form junk
               | that point to the first one as the source. So basically
               | its just picked one article and summarized it for you and
               | not picked any info from any other places. Oh and bonus
               | points when I type the exact same prompt into a search
               | engine, and that 1 source is the top search result
               | anyways.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/11/04/ai-chatbots-are-
               | spe...
               | 
               | Original study: https://www.isdglobal.org/digital-
               | dispatch/investigation-tal...
        
             | i80and wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the citations are generally quite low
             | quality and have in my experience a high rate of not
             | actually supporting the text they're attached to.
        
               | GorbachevyChase wrote:
               | This is on par with humans, honestly. I've dug into cited
               | studies by consulting firms that were 100% false.
        
             | hk__2 wrote:
             | In my experience they just add random links at the bottom
             | that are often unrelated to the response they give; there's
             | absolutely no guarantee that they did read them or that
             | their response is based on them.
        
           | pardon_me wrote:
           | AIs that were trained on data obtained through naughty
           | channels actively avoid citing sources and full passages of
           | reference text, otherwise they'd give the game away. This
           | seems to increase the chance of them entirely hallucinating
           | sources too.
        
           | vonneumannstan wrote:
           | Do you people even use the models or do you just lie about
           | them?
           | 
           | https://chatgpt.com/share/6984c899-6cc4-8013-a8f6-ec204ee631.
           | ..
        
             | regenschutz wrote:
             | You're using the Research model that isn't available to
             | Free users. As a pupil myself, I can vouch for the fact
             | that nobody is using the Research models here.
             | 
             | Even if a pupil does pay, they will either be too lazy to
             | wait the nearly 10 minutes it takes for the AI to do its
             | research, or they actually care about getting good grades
             | and therefore won't outsource their research to AI.
        
               | vonneumannstan wrote:
               | You can replicate on the free tier. You should try it.
               | I'm just pointing out that the loudest anti-ai voices
               | often either haven't used the models at all or are basing
               | their bad opinions on outdated versions. Any opinion made
               | about ChatGPT with GPT 3.5 is basically irrelevant at
               | this point.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | See the positive. At least you would not get a fail on your
         | school essay about Greenland...
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > Wikipedia
         | 
         | There is nothing wrong with Wikipedia, at least in the main
         | languages. It's crowdsourced and has citations (and where there
         | aren't "citation needed" help identify that).
         | 
         | It gives you superficial, in depth and factual information,
         | with links to sources for more details if needed.
        
           | PLenz wrote:
           | There's nothing at all wrong with Wikipedia but it needs
           | sources to cite since it doesn't allow original research and
           | the World Factbook is an important one.
        
             | hexagonsuns wrote:
             | >There's nothing at all wrong with Wikipedia
             | 
             | Well, except for the very obvious political bias
             | 
             | https://manhattan.institute/article/new-study-finds-
             | politica...
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > Findings show that Wikipedia entries are more likely to
               | attach negative sentiment to terms representative of
               | right-leaning political orientation than to their left-
               | leaning counterparts
               | 
               | Is that a bias or just reality?
               | 
               | Right leaning politicians in the US include people paying
               | underage girls for sex, people screaming about "Jewish
               | Space lasers", people obviously stealing money in plain
               | sight with crypto pumps and dumps, people running away
               | from responsibility, people getting caught engaging in
               | sexual acts in public, and on and on and on. Their left-
               | wing equivalents are... extremely mild by comparison.
               | What, some run of the mill corruption and sexual comments
               | that resulted in resignations?
               | 
               | If go past "right wing is associated with more negative
               | things", and look into _what_ those negative things are,
               | you 'd realise it's just reality. Just because there are
               | two parties and two categories of political leanings
               | doesn't mean they are somehow equal.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Yes, the left engages only in "mostly peaceful protests"
        
               | throwawayqqq11 wrote:
               | Citation needed for mostly violent protest.
        
               | hexagonsuns wrote:
               | "Bias isn't bias if I agree with the side it's taking!"
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | It's not bias if it's factual reality. You not liking it
               | doesn't make it bias.
        
               | hexagonsuns wrote:
               | It _is_ bias if your  "factual reality" over-exaggerates
               | the "facts" for the "bad guys" and under-exaggerates /
               | completely neglects to report on the "good guys"
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | There are also genuinely good guys and bad guys. Reality,
               | itself, has a bias. To think that ideology doesn't
               | correlate at all with how moral you might act is,
               | frankly, stupid. Not all positions are created equal.
        
               | throwawayqqq11 wrote:
               | Which is true for all propaganda outlets.
               | 
               | But to put it with John Steward, what if reality itself
               | has a left leaning bias?
               | 
               | What if left leaning people have empirically broader
               | empathy [0] which could imply that right leaning people
               | have in tendency worse personalities. I guess you would
               | attest yet another biased article here.
               | 
               | [0]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10281241/
        
               | O1111OOO wrote:
               | When it comes to politics and studies... We all should
               | know by now to research those sources too, right?
               | 
               | "The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research is an
               | American 501(c)(3) nonprofit[5] conservative think tank."
               | 
               | It is a report generated by this conservative
               | organization (that presumably gets donations from many
               | other conservatives). Is there a chance that the report
               | itself is suspect?
        
               | cataphract wrote:
               | "Bias" here is just sentiment analysis. The report (from
               | a conservative think-tank) is not about factual errors.
               | Plus, the effect they find shows only for US politics,
               | where there is really not much of a "left".
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | Looking at the underlying study, this isn't evidence of
               | bias. It's evidence of correlation between Republicans
               | and negative sentiment.
               | 
               | If you look at the sentiment for public figures given,
               | the bottom one is, for example, Brett Kavanaugh. Well, he
               | was credibly accused of sexual assault during his
               | confirmation hearings, which was a huge deal at the time.
               | Someone with that on their record will probably be read
               | as negative, but, I mean, not the editors' fault!
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | The accusations weren't particularly credible and similar
               | slander campaigns against people like Joe Biden aren't
               | nearly as prominent.
               | 
               | Even notorious dictators like Mao Zedong get treated with
               | kid gloves as long as they're on the left:
               | https://www.tracingwoodgrains.com/p/how-wikipedia-
               | whitewashe...
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Kid gloves? The cites text literally says:
               | 
               | > His policies resulted in the deaths of tens of millions
               | of people in China during his reign, mainly due to
               | starvation, but also through persecution, prison labour
               | in laogai, and mass executions
               | 
               | What's "kid gloves" about that?
               | 
               | Let's contrast with the the farthest thing from a
               | leftwing dictator we can find, the quintessential
               | rightwing one, Adolf Hitler. Here's the intro to his
               | Wikipedia page:
               | 
               | > Adolf Hitler[a] (20 April 1889 - 30 April 1945) was an
               | Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of
               | Germany during the Nazi era, which lasted from 1933 until
               | his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of
               | the Nazi Party,[b] becoming the chancellor of Germany in
               | 1933 and then taking the title of Fuhrer und
               | Reichskanzler in 1934.[c] Germany's invasion of Poland on
               | 1 September 1939 under his leadership marked the outbreak
               | of the Second World War. Throughout the ensuing conflict,
               | Hitler was closely involved in the direction of German
               | military operations as well as the perpetration of the
               | Holocaust, the genocide of about six million Jews and
               | millions of other victims.
               | 
               | Note how the atrocities are last, same as Mao.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | The CIA World Factbook was one of the major sites to access for
         | information using Gopher. I discovered it using Gopher and it
         | was proof to me of the usefulness of Internet. I would cite it
         | as a reason that someone might want to access the internet.
        
           | xphos wrote:
           | Can you add context on what Gopher is for the unknowning? I
           | searched for it but
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol) is the only
           | seemingly relavent thing I found not sure if thats exactly
           | what your refering too?
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | It predated the World Wide Web as a client for browsing. It
             | was developed at the University of Minnesota and named for
             | the School's mascot.
             | 
             | The client was not graphical. I felt like it was like
             | swinging from vine to vine with each vine being a gopher
             | site. Once one was on a site one could drill down a
             | directory structure of published data. One would access an
             | initial site by typing in it's IP address or domain name.
             | One could then follow the gopher links until exhaustion or
             | all the links on that site were visited.
             | 
             | There was a period of time before the WWW was graphical and
             | I found gopher far superior for browsing. One had to
             | download files and then view them locally using local
             | tools.
             | 
             | One could even follow a gopher link to the WWW. The splash
             | page had the slogan "Welcome to the World Wide Web there is
             | no top or bottom". This could not be said of Gopher sites
             | where each site had to be connected to directly and all the
             | links on the site could be visited.
             | 
             | Once IP addressees became available to the public WWW
             | browser became graphical. This made the Gopher less useful
             | since it was stuck as terminal browser. The IP address made
             | the machine one was browsing from addressable to every host
             | on the internet. This made inline graphics more practical
             | because they could be rendered in line while browsing.
        
               | xphos wrote:
               | Gosh that actually sounds a amazing I am always annoyed
               | that I have to leave terminal so much to explore I can
               | understand the common person being daunted by that but a
               | terminal accessible browser client sounds lovely for a
               | lot of use cases
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I'm pretty nostalgic for Gopher. If the graphical web
               | hadn't been so mind blowing I would have realized how
               | great it was at the time. Before the web had graphical
               | browser I thought it was pretty useless compared to
               | gopher.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | TUI web browsers exist. But many sites are not usable.
               | 
               | Gemini is a newer protocol influenced by Gopher.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://geminiprotocol.net/
        
               | SyneRyder wrote:
               | For Gopher, I used to use a little terminal browser
               | called Phetch:
               | 
               | https://github.com/xvxx/phetch
               | 
               | It's written in Golang and was last updated in 2022.
               | There's a GIF on the Github page to give a feel of what
               | Phetch & browsing Gopher in the terminal is like. I
               | mostly use the Lagrange GUI client though, which is
               | fantastic.
               | 
               | Gopher still exists. If you're starting out, you can get
               | your own "gopherhole" and Unix shell account at
               | https://sdf.org/ It's a long time since I updated mine,
               | but I'm at gopher://sdf.org:70/1/users/syneryder/
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I kinda of remember when Mosaic supported all the
               | protocols. One would just replace http with whatever
               | protocol wanted to connect to the host with.
               | 
               | gopher:// or ftp://
        
               | edsu wrote:
               | This makes me wonder if someone is putting the latest
               | version of the Factbook on Gopher now. It might be a fun
               | little project?
               | 
               | PS. Lagrange is a beautiful piece of software.
        
               | ecliptik wrote:
               | Lynx supports gopher [0] and check out Bombadillo [1],
               | it's a stripped down "small web" (gopher, gemini, finger)
               | only terminal browser.
               | 
               | Gopher is sort of like Latin, it's a dead protocol, but
               | is still useful.
               | 
               | 0. https://lynx.invisible-
               | island.net/lynx_help/lynx_url_support...
               | 
               | 1. https://bombadillo.colorfield.space/
        
               | mzi wrote:
               | > Once IP addressees became available to the public WWW
               | browser became graphical.
               | 
               | What does that even mean?
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | There was a time when only institutions were on the
               | internet. Eventually one could get dial-up connection to
               | a commercial entity. NYC's had an early commercial
               | service provided by PANIX (Public Access Unix) and the
               | San Francisco bay area had the Well.
               | 
               | This was just a terminal connection where one could
               | connect to other hosts on the internet through a dial-up
               | connection. The modem would connect to a computer that
               | had a route to an internet gateway. PANIX provided a Unix
               | user account one could dial into. One didn't need an IP
               | address to get on the internet. The difference was that
               | an internet host couldn't find/connect to the terminal
               | one was browsing on. There was no "addressability". If
               | one downloaded a file from the internet it didn't end up
               | on the machine one was using. The file ended up in a
               | directory on the computer one was dialed into. The second
               | step of retrieving the file involved downloading the file
               | from your home directory on the Unix machine one was
               | dialed into. In my case I think I needed a modem that
               | supported the Zmodem protocol.
               | 
               | Eventual the dial-up providers were able to provide IP
               | addresses using the SLIP (serial link IP). Once one had
               | an IP the machine was on equal footing of all the other
               | internet hosts. The computers could exchange information
               | directly. This provided an easy way for a web browser to
               | directly connect from the machine one was using and the
               | host one was connected to. This is when graphical browser
               | became available to everyone with an IP address. The
               | graphics became inline and could be rendered directly on
               | the client.
               | 
               | I believe there were ways prior to this to inline render
               | graphics I never experienced them. AOL used to be a
               | closed network with graphics and no internet gateway.
               | CompuServe may have been similar. I never used either of
               | those systems.
               | 
               | Outside of my college's library connection I only
               | accessed the internet through PANIX until the internet
               | boom. I learned about PANIX through an ad in the back of
               | Computer Shopper.
        
               | mzi wrote:
               | Mosaic, the first graphical browser was developed by
               | National Center for Supercomputing Applications. They
               | were of course not bound by dial-up or similar and
               | probably didn't care for commercial offerings of
               | connectivity in their priorities in development.
               | 
               | And before it, slip had been available and standardized
               | for some time.
               | 
               | I would say what drove the adoption of commercial
               | services was the graphical web, not the other way around.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I think the point I would want to make is the commercial
               | availability of IP addresses drove the graphical browser
               | adoption.
               | 
               | I read about graphical browsers in MacWeek in an article
               | about SoundWire. This was a website that was selling
               | music on the web. I believe fulfillment was through
               | snailmail. There headquarters were in a Brooklyn
               | apartment. I somehow contacted the owner (Joe a friend of
               | Dang) and took the subway to his apartment to see a
               | graphical browser in action. I don't know how long it
               | took to actually get my own IP address but I know it took
               | me a few days to get a MacPPP connection to actually work
               | over slip.
        
               | mzi wrote:
               | That implies that you got on the bandwagon because it was
               | a graphical web? At my department in Sweden it was an
               | overnight adoption when we found Mosaic.
               | 
               | And I can see you struggle to get PPP to work over slip!
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | Prior to the Mosaic I thought Gopher was superior to a
               | text based WWW. Once ISDN became available I used an
               | Ascend Pipeline 50 and that made IP addresses available
               | across an entire network. The office I was working at
               | also immediately adopted Mosaic/Netscape at that time.
               | Getting PPP to work was definitely heavy lifting for me.
               | Getting an IP address as an individual was difficult in
               | the early days.
        
             | cfmcdonald wrote:
             | This video [0] shows someone using Gopher (and other common
             | pre-web Internet tools) in the early 90s.
             | 
             | I used Gopher when I did a high school summer science camp
             | at Indiana University in 1994. It was a really interesting
             | time of transition when the graphical Web was just coming
             | on-line with Mosaic, but most tools were still
             | textual/command line (FTP, pine/elm email/Usenet clients,
             | MUDs, etc.)
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDV4zrex18o
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Gopher was a text-mode, menu-based, hypertext-based
             | precursor to the World Wide Web. It's what we used before
             | the Web and web browsers came along.
             | 
             | Here's a good image of your typical Gopher page:
             | https://img.sysnettechsolutions.com/What-is-Gopher-Nedir-
             | EN....
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | I feel _really_ old now. :(
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | Don't; I'm pretty old myself, and I've only a vague idea
               | of what gopher is because it was never used in this part
               | of the world, and internet access also came pretty late.
               | Maybe GP is in a similar position.
        
         | KellyCriterion wrote:
         | Isnt it already in AI as the prior version were publicly and
         | should be in training corpus?
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | The World Factbook was updated weekly. This was because facts
           | changed.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | Every time an article like this gets posted some commenter
             | INEVITABLY brings up "isn't this solved because AI" and god
             | it is so depressing. Apparently a whole lot of people out
             | there existing in the world genuinely think fucking LLMs
             | are going to be reliable stewards of knowledge.
             | 
             | We are fucking cooked.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | Sure but that doesn't mean it'll perfectly retrieve
           | information it's trained on. There's a lot of conflicting
           | sources, hallucinations, etc.
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | Ai training can be thought of like human training (school),
           | much of what you learn shapes you but you forget the details.
           | We need to continue to have real sources of info.
        
         | hackingonempty wrote:
         | No worries, we can rely on our Dear Leader and his team of
         | experts to keep us informed.
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | ODNI also did not publish its quadrennial Global Trends report
       | last year, even though it was written. It probably talked too
       | much about the rise of fascism.
        
       | dariosalvi78 wrote:
       | in a world where "alternative facts" rule, this is just a natural
       | conclusion
        
       | rented_mule wrote:
       | 20 years ago, I was working on a consumer device, doing indexing
       | and searching of books. The indexer had about 1 MB of RAM
       | available, and had to work in the background on a very slow,
       | single core CPU, without the user noticing any slowdown. A lot of
       | the optimization work involved trying to get algorithmic
       | complexity and memory use closer to a function of the distinct
       | words in books than to a function of the total words in books.
       | Typical novels have on the order of 10 K distinct words and 100 K
       | total words.
       | 
       | If you're indexing numbers, which we did, this book has little
       | difference between total words and distinct words because it has
       | so many distinct numbers in it. It ended up being a regular
       | stress test to make sure our approach to capping memory use was
       | working. But, because it constantly triggered that approach to
       | capping memory usage, it took far longer to index than more
       | typical books, including many that were much larger.
        
         | nanna wrote:
         | Bit confused, what's this to do with the CIA World Factbook?
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | > this book has little difference between total words and
           | distinct words because it has so many distinct numbers in it.
           | It ended up being a regular stress test to make sure our
           | approach to capping memory use was working
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | So the factbook is an actual book too? That's what I
             | missed, I thought it was a webpage so this was referring to
             | some other post.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The CIA Factbook being publicy available since 1971 has
               | existed longer than the internet
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Factbook
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | That's a great logo. What a travesty.
        
         | nereye wrote:
         | Over 30 years ago, was working on a presentation software that
         | shipped with a bunch of (vector) clip art and remember using
         | the (raster) graphics from the CIA World Factbook as a base to
         | create vector (WMF) versions of the flags of various 'new'
         | countries at the time (following the breakup of Yugoslavia)
         | that were missing from the set that our art vendor provided to
         | us.
         | 
         | The Croatia flag in particular took quite a while to trace/draw
         | (by hand).
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | This is incredibly frustrating, something so neutrally
       | appreciated and used by everyone dropped. For no reason at all,
       | but it's not hard to infer why. Can't have those pesky facts
       | getting in the way of gaslighting the masses.
        
       | steviedotboston wrote:
       | Since the world factbook was under the public domain, it would be
       | possible for volunteers to build an archive site of it. It
       | wouldn't be updated under the purview of the CIA but at least the
       | most recent content would be easily accessible.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | I have that up and running now for the 2020 edition:
         | https://simonw.github.io/cia-world-factbook-2020 - repo here:
         | https://github.com/simonw/cia-world-factbook-2020/
         | 
         | That was the last year they published it all in one convenient
         | zip file. Serving 2026 requires a longer running scrape of the
         | Internet Archive.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | There I go, hoarding data again.
           | 
           | Thanks, stranger.
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > it would be possible for volunteers to build an archive site
         | of it
         | 
         | It would. But you are forgetting the whole editorial trust
         | thing, which is what made it so useful and well cited.
        
           | steviedotboston wrote:
           | I'm not suggesting continued changes, but just preservation.
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | A shared knowledge of factual information is the enemy of a
       | fascist state.
       | 
       | Not that that has anything to do with the current administration
       | deciding to kill a useful apolitical resource that has served
       | countless people for 80 years.
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | Facts always create problems for authoritarian regimes.
       | 
       | So they do everything they can do get rid of facts.
       | 
       | The primary reason they spread disinformation is not to get
       | people to believe the nonsense (which is merely an occasional
       | bonus), it is to get people to give up on finding the truth. Once
       | people have no substantial quantity or quality of truth, they can
       | be entirely manipulated.
       | 
       | This regime is following the standard path to authoritarianism.
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | This regime is just following the same path openly.
         | 
         | Give Trump some gold points for not being a hypocrite like all
         | of his predecessors.
        
           | rootlocus wrote:
           | TruthSocial is the largest distributor of propaganda and fake
           | news. That's pretty hypocritic.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Not sure I understand this comment. Trump deserves points for
           | being transparent about his disdain for liberal democratic
           | values? Not sure that's a flex. Hmmm.
        
       | nostrademons wrote:
       | The Internet Archive has a mirror:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20260203124934/https://www.cia.g...
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | Part of the value of the factbook is that it is kept up to
         | date.
         | 
         | If it is no longer published, the version on the Internet
         | Archive will become out of date.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46891794
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | Your comment was more duplicative than the article.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46899292
        
           | ChrisArchitect wrote:
           | And yet here we are
        
       | pron wrote:
       | My theory of the current US administration and its support is one
       | of ideological stupidity. Ideological stupidity wishes to see the
       | world as simple. If "classical fascism" made a promise of order
       | in a tumultuous world, the new right makes a promise of
       | simplicity: the world is not as complicated as the experts say.
       | To maintain simplicity, any serious scholarship and study, which
       | invariably points to complexity, is to be expunged.
        
       | SanjayMehta wrote:
       | What took so long? They've had Wikipedia for years already.
        
         | calibas wrote:
         | Where do you think Wikipedia gets its information?
         | 
         | The World Facebook is one of the most cited sources on
         | Wikipedia.
        
       | aw124 wrote:
       | It's time to sunset the CIA. "I will splinter the CIA into a
       | thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds."
        
       | constantius wrote:
       | It seems like it won't be a popular opinion given the comments,
       | but: a three-letter-agency, especially the CIA, maintaining a
       | "factbook" always seemed like an oxymoron to me. Indeed it was an
       | oft-cited source in research and school essays, and for the most
       | part it was certainly accurate, but, as many tools of propaganda,
       | that veneer of accuracy could be a useful cover for the small
       | portions of reality where truth was inconvenient.
       | 
       | As an example in recent memory: the World Factbook has been
       | heavily cited lately to argue _against_ the idea of a genocide in
       | Gaza. Maybe a year or so ago, the Factbook was updated, and it
       | claimed that the population in Gaza had grown: no decrease, no
       | inflection point in growth, nothing to see... That claim was in
       | heavy rotation, as soon as it was published.
       | 
       | That the espionage agency of the main weapons supplier to Israel
       | would publish such a claim felt grotesque, and the claim itself
       | seemed ridiculous, impossible, based on even evidenced peripheral
       | information (the 90+% of people displaced, the destruction of all
       | hospitals, the deaths of so many aid workers, the levels of
       | starvation), but... the Factbook claimed it, so it became true to
       | many.
       | 
       | It would be impossible to quantify the effect of this, how many
       | days of horror it added, how many more debates those trying to
       | stop the killing had to do, how much fewer donations were sent to
       | aid workers. But an effect it certainly had.
        
         | throw263586 wrote:
         | Look up actual data instead of making assumptions. Around 130
         | children are being born in Gaza daily. Over two years this is
         | more than the official number killed in the war, so the
         | population has not declined.
         | 
         | https://www.savethechildren.net/news/about-130-children-born...
        
           | constantius wrote:
           | I'm feeding a troll here, but for the benefit of those
           | reading along:
           | 
           | The official numbers are a subset of all deaths: only deaths
           | from direct military action are counted.
           | 
           | In most wars, excepting the shortest conflicts, those deaths
           | are a minority of all deaths.
           | 
           | Even taking the numbers of Save the Children (and I'll let
           | everyone decide whether they're likely an overestimate or an
           | underestimate), it's difficult to think that for every 4
           | people killed in this slaughter, _only_ 1 person died of
           | hunger, disease, chronic illness, childbirth, age, etc.,
           | etc., etc.
           | 
           | Over 2 years.
        
             | throw263586 wrote:
             | This is not true. The Gaza Health Ministry published all
             | deaths.
             | 
             | You can't just speculate and make up your own numbers and
             | then complain that sources are not reliable.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Of all the organisations you'd think the CIA would understand the
       | value of soft power and having some level of control of facts
       | being published
        
         | krunck wrote:
         | They do. Their "publishing" of their "facts" happen all on
         | social media now.
        
         | KellyCriterion wrote:
         | ++1
         | 
         | at least them, yes
        
         | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
         | They do understand, that's why they're doing this. This is a
         | fundamentally anti-fact administration -- when facts aren't
         | known, you can fabricate reality for the masses, which is what
         | they want.
        
         | dmschulman wrote:
         | It's part of a multi-pronged approach to intentionally cede US
         | soft power.
         | 
         | To what ends I'm still fuzzy on, but this discontinuation
         | follows a pattern we've seen with this administration knee-
         | capping or outright dismantling many of the ways this country
         | spreads soft power such as through humanitarian services via
         | USAID, broadcasts from Voice of America, ending international
         | research opportunities and divesting us from the WHO, and doing
         | everything possible to turn the US into a pariah in the eyes of
         | NATO, just to name a few big changes.
        
           | danny_codes wrote:
           | Fox News figure-head cabinet might not be the most, ah,
           | strategically minded group of people.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Soft power is just a buzzword to give value to things that
           | have zero demonstrable value.
           | 
           | The CIA Factbook has played zero role in giving the US any
           | measurable power.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | The McNamara fallacy (also known as the quantitative
             | fallacy), named for Robert McNamara, the U.S. Secretary of
             | Defense from 1961 to 1968, involves making a decision based
             | solely on quantitative observations (or metrics) and
             | ignoring all others. The reason given is often that these
             | other observations cannot be proven.[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McNamara_fallacy
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | True, TSA has been very valuable in airline safety. Think
               | of it as "soft terrorism prevention".
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | Millions of people around the world looked at the CIA world
             | factbook. It was useful. It gives you a warm feeling about
             | the USA and the CIA. Warm feelings are useful.
             | 
             | If you deny this argument do you claim:
             | 
             | 1. No one used it or it wasn't useful, or
             | 
             | 2. They used it robotically and formed no feelings, or
             | 
             | 3. It is of absolutely no use to have people like your
             | organization or country.
        
             | bjourne wrote:
             | In the early days of Wikipedia many articles were taken
             | directly from the CIA Factbook since it was public domain.
             | Numerous Wikipedians have fond memories of it and remembers
             | it as something the US did that was actually good and not
             | evil shit. That and America's Army. Cheap ways to gain
             | goodwill. Maybe in the grand scheme of things it didn't
             | matter.
        
             | jd24 wrote:
             | I agree. People use "soft power" as the reason the US
             | should do so many things for free, but the benefits aren't
             | coming back to the US.
        
               | tossaway0 wrote:
               | The argument against abandoning soft power is that it's
               | going to cost a lot more in hard power to maintain the
               | same status. We'll see how it plays out.
        
             | superxpro12 wrote:
             | right. because there's zero demonstrative value in USAID
             | giving aid to foreign countries which is why we just left.
             | 
             | ...and then china moved in.
             | 
             | The real problem is that the problem isnt binary or
             | immediately causal. "This happened, and then that
             | happened".
             | 
             | These problems are slowly developing with more than 1 term
             | in the equation.
             | 
             | China doesnt build silk road 2.0 because of one little
             | decision. It's an accumulation, and by then it's too late.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | What's the Chinese version of the factbook? European?
               | Canadian? Why aren't they all moving in on all this sweet
               | soft power?
        
           | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
           | The ends are to create vacuums for big businesses to come in
           | and provide the same services, for private profit rather than
           | public benefit
        
           | 4fterd4rk wrote:
           | I'm not saying the Trump regime is filled with people
           | beholden to or influenced by Russia... but if they were I
           | don't see what they'd be doing differently.
        
           | swed420 wrote:
           | > this discontinuation follows a pattern we've seen with this
           | administration knee-capping or outright dismantling many of
           | the ways this country spreads soft power such as through
           | humanitarian services via USAID, broadcasts from Voice of
           | America, ending international research opportunities and
           | divesting us from the WHO, and doing everything possible to
           | turn the US into a pariah in the eyes of NATO, just to name a
           | few big changes.
           | 
           | Seems like it's to manufacture consent for a narrow overton
           | window of capital interests, which is nothing new to this
           | administration in particular. It keeps up the illusion of
           | democracy by looking like changes are happening all the time
           | as a result of voting, but really it's a race to the bottom
           | except for the uber wealthy.
           | 
           | Since most voters of both corporate parties have pretty much
           | universally internalized and accepted they're voting for the
           | "lesser of two evils," it's safe to conclude our political
           | system is captured and has been for decades. Furthermore, 1/3
           | of people refusing to vote is not solely out of laziness.
           | Many of them have concluded the system is FUBAR.
           | 
           | We're given two shit options which come about through a
           | broken primary process and is reported on by monopolistic
           | media. The news media and social media is siloed in such a
           | way that people filter into one of two corporation-approved
           | spheres of groupthink. These two spheres manufacture consent
           | for each other in numerous ways, one of which is exemplified
           | above. The good cop/bad cop setup makes it look like things
           | are constantly getting broken only to have the illusion of
           | being re-fixed by the other group, as measured by a pre-
           | approved narratives that are disseminated.
           | 
           | The COVID pandemic is another great example. Sadly the CDC
           | has been a disgrace under all recent administrations of both
           | parties and has lots of blood on its hands:
           | 
           | https://www.thegauntlet.news/p/how-the-press-manufactured-
           | co...
           | 
           | Unfortunately the WHO has similar issues:
           | 
           | https://old.reddit.com/r/ZeroCovidCommunity/comments/1q87aki.
           | ..
           | 
           | Almost as if capital interests are running the show. But what
           | are we fighting about in 2026? That's right, whether we
           | should or should not be affiliated with the WHO, and to what
           | extent our CDC should be funded. Two broken institutions and
           | a performative fight about them. Meanwhile millions have/will
           | see their grave earlier than they otherwise would have,
           | thanks to long COVID (many of whom will never even make that
           | connection, including their doctors who were spoonfed the
           | "vax and relax" / "back to normal" messaging in service to an
           | archaic consumption-based economy.
        
       | thisisauserid wrote:
       | That sucks. It was the first thing I would check when someone
       | said, "Hey, do you want to go to Sao Paulo/Oman/Laos?"
       | 
       | What's a good resource now for "Do I need K&R insurance?"
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | Advisories on https://travel.state.gov/
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | > _What 's a good resource now for "Do I need K&R insurance?"_
         | 
         | "The C Programming Language"?
         | 
         | Less tongue-in-cheek: I'm sure your embassy issues travel
         | advisories.
        
       | low_common wrote:
       | No link to the World Factbook in the article, sloppy journalism.
        
         | sharkjacobs wrote:
         | No, the World Factbook has been totally taken down. If you try
         | to go to a page, e.g. the entry for Canada[1] it redirects to
         | the statement[2] which the article does cite. That's all that's
         | left online of it, there's nothing else to link to
         | [1] https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/canada/
         | [2] https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/spotlighting-the-world-
         | factbook-as-we-bid-a-fond-farewell/
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | I really wish more people funded Britannica or some other
       | traditional encyclopedia.
       | 
       | Most volunteers on Wikipedia do an excellent job, but sometimes
       | the absence of traditional editorial structures shows its
       | limitations.
        
         | crumpled wrote:
         | Wikipedia is Creative Commons. Someone could conceivably
         | publish a dead tree version that goes through an editor /
         | editorial process.
         | 
         | Imagine being an editor of Britannica. Without having domain
         | knowledge into absolutely everything, you are forced to trust
         | domain experts.
         | 
         | Wikipedia has a marked advantage when it comes to building that
         | trust, as the articles have been written under public scrutiny
         | and with a great deal of discussion.
         | 
         | What else are you looking for with "traditional editorial
         | structures"? Consistency in quality and completeness, which
         | Wikipedia lacks. However, whenever an article has lower
         | standards, Wikipedia is happy to point that out to the reader,
         | and allow further refinement. A more traditional encyclopedia
         | would simply omit the article entirely.
         | 
         | I'm not really seeing what a traditional editorial structure
         | would be gaining anyone, seems like it would just be a smaller
         | encyclopedia.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | Trusting domain experts is precisely what I like in
           | Britannica. I want an environment where real domain experts
           | are not drowned by a mob of midwits.
        
             | crumpled wrote:
             | Arguably, you get more and better domain experts in
             | Wikipedia. I have a set of Britannicas, it's severely
             | lacking in citations and definitely out of date, no matter
             | how new.
             | 
             | The question of article quality has been studied from the
             | very beginning. Wikipedia almost always wins.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | I cannot escape the overall impression that Trump is bankrupting
       | America and we increasingly cannot afford to provide even the
       | most basic of government services.
        
       | wigster wrote:
       | facts?
       | 
       | where we're going, we don't need "facts"
        
       | mannanj wrote:
       | I don't understand why they created or obtained control of the
       | world Factbook in the first place, anyone have a story around
       | this?
       | 
       | I thought the CIA was formed to represent rich people's interests
       | and maybe in that way the Factbook was another trick to lend
       | legitimacy to their organization.
        
         | sharkjacobs wrote:
         | > on July 26, CIA was officially born. Just a few months later,
         | on October 1, CIA assumed all responsibility for the JANIS
         | basic intelligence program. Shortly thereafter, JANIS was
         | renamed the National Intelligence Survey (NIS), but continued
         | along the same tradition, providing policymakers and military
         | leaders with up-to-date data, maps, and other reference
         | materials.
         | 
         | > In 1971, the Factbook was created as an annual summary of the
         | NIS studies and in 1973 it supplanted the NIS encyclopedic
         | studies as CIA's publication of basic intelligence. It was
         | first made available to the public in 1975 and in 1981 was
         | renamed The World Factbook.
         | 
         | https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/history-of-the-world-factb...
        
       | dougb5 wrote:
       | Not to be confused with The World Almanac and Book of Facts,
       | which is still publishing after 140 years.
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Almanac)
        
       | systems_glitch wrote:
       | End of an era. We used to get it on CD in school.
        
       | elif wrote:
       | "Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book
       | rewritten, every picture has been repainted."
       | 
       | George Orwell (1984)
        
       | emeril wrote:
       | Trump will soon be issuing the "World Alternative Factbook" as a
       | natural replacement
        
       | sharyphil wrote:
       | The only useful thing CIA ever did is gone. :(
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | 3rd discussion, simultaneously on the front page:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46899808
        
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       (page generated 2026-02-05 23:01 UTC)