[HN Gopher] FBI couldn't get into WaPo reporter's iPhone because...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FBI couldn't get into WaPo reporter's iPhone because Lockdown Mode
       enabled
        
       Author : robin_reala
       Score  : 527 points
       Date   : 2026-02-04 14:31 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.404media.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.404media.co)
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | For now! They'll get something from open market like the last
       | time when Apple refused to decrypt (or unlock?) a phone for them.
        
         | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
         | Yeah this is low stakes stuff, Pegasus historically breaks
         | Apple phones easy. Bezos's nudes and Khashoggi knows. (not
         | really Khashoggi is dead)
        
       | macintux wrote:
       | > Natanson said she does not use biometrics for her devices, but
       | after investigators told her to try, "when she applied her index
       | finger to the fingerprint reader, the laptop unlocked."
       | 
       | Curious.
        
         | QuantumNomad_ wrote:
         | Probably enabled it at some point and forgot. Perhaps even
         | during setup when the computer was new.
        
           | NewsaHackO wrote:
           | I want to say that is generous of her, but one thing that is
           | weird is if I didn't want someone to go into my laptop and
           | they tried to force me to use my fingerprint to unlock it, I
           | definitely wouldn't use the finger I use to unlock it on the
           | first try. Hopefully, Apple locks it out and forces a
           | password if you use the wrong finger "accidentally" a couple
           | of times.
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | Correct. That's why my Touch ID isn't configured to use the
             | obvious finger.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | My recollection is the computers do by default ask the user
           | to set up biometrics
        
         | b112 wrote:
         | Very much so, because the question is... did she set it up in
         | the past?
         | 
         | How did it know the print even?
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | She has to have set it up before. There is no way to divine a
         | fingerprint any other way. I guess the only other way would be
         | a faulty fingerprint sensor but that should default to a non-
         | entry.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | Could be a parallel construction type thing. They already
           | have access but they need to document a legal action by which
           | they could have acquired it so it doesn't get thrown out of
           | court.
           | 
           | I think this is pretty unlikely here but it's within the
           | realm of possibility.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Seems like it would be hard to fake. The was she tells it
             | she put her finger on the pad and the OS unlocked the
             | account. Sounds very difficult to do
        
               | operator-name wrote:
               | I think they mean if they already have her fingerprint
               | from somewhere else, and a secret backdoor into the
               | laptop. Then they could login, setup biometrics and
               | pretend they had first access when she unlocked it. All
               | without revealing their backdoor.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | > _faulty fingerprint sensor_
           | 
           | The fingerprint sensor does not make access control
           | decisions, so the fault would have to be somewhere else (e.g.
           | the software code branch structure that decides what to do
           | with the response from the secure enclave).
        
             | d1sxeyes wrote:
             | If you're interested in this in more detail, check this
             | out:
             | 
             | https://blackwinghq.com/blog/posts/a-touch-of-pwn-part-i/
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | Why is this curious?
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | There appear to be a relatively few possibilities.
           | 
           | * The reporter lied.
           | 
           | * The reporter forgot.
           | 
           | * Apple devices share fingerprint matching details and
           | another device had her details (this is supposed to be
           | impossible, and I have no reason to believe it isn't).
           | 
           | * The government hacked the computer such that it would
           | unlock this way (probably impossible as well).
           | 
           | * The fingerprint security is much worse than years of
           | evidence suggests.
           | 
           | Mainly it was buried at the very end of the article, and I
           | thought it worth mentioning here in case people missed it.
        
             | ezfe wrote:
             | The reporter lying or forgetting seems to be the clear
             | answer, there's really no reason to believe it's not one of
             | those. And the distinction between the two isn't really
             | important from a technical perspective.
             | 
             | Fingerprint security being poor is also unlikely, because
             | that would only apply if a different finger had been
             | registered.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | My opinion is that she set it up, it didn't work at first,
             | she didn't use it, forgot that it existed, and here we are.
             | 
             | > Apple devices share fingerprint matching details and
             | another device had her details
             | 
             | I looked into it quite seriously for windows thinkpads,
             | unless Apple do it differently, you cannot share
             | fingerprint, they're in a local chip and never move.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | So how does TouchID on an external keyboard work without
               | having to re-set up fingerprints?
        
               | piperswe wrote:
               | Presumably the fingerprint data is stored in the Mac's
               | Secure Enclave, and the external keyboard is just a
               | reader
        
       | throwmeaway820 wrote:
       | It seems unfortunate that enhanced protection against physically
       | attached devices requires enabling a mode that is much broader,
       | and sounds like it has a noticeable impact on device
       | functionality.
       | 
       | I never attach my iPhone to anything that's not a power source. I
       | would totally enable an "enhanced protection for external
       | accessories" mode. But I'm not going to enable a general
       | "Lockdown mode" that Apple tells me means my "device won't
       | function like it typically does"
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | Computer security is generally inversely proportional to
         | convenience. Best opsec is generally to have multiple devices.
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | > I never attach my iPhone to anything that's not a power
         | source.
         | 
         | It's "attached" to the wifi and to the cell network. Pretty
         | much the same thing.
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | GrapheneOS does this by default - only power delivery when
         | locked. Also it's a hardware block, not software. Seems to be
         | completely immune to these USB exploit tools.
        
           | aaronmdjones wrote:
           | It also has various options to adjust the behaviour, from no
           | blocks at all, to not even being able to charge the phone (or
           | use the phone to charge something else) -- even when
           | unlocked. Changing the mode of operation requires the device
           | PIN, just as changing the device PIN does.
           | 
           | Note that it behaves subtly differently to how you described
           | in case it was connected to something before being locked. In
           | that case data access will remain -- even though the phone is
           | now locked -- until the device is disconnected.
        
         | jonpalmisc wrote:
         | There is a setting as of iOS 26 under "Privacy & Security >
         | Wired Accessories" in which you can make data connections
         | always prompt for access. Not that there haven't been bypasses
         | for this before, but perhaps still of interest to you.
        
         | pkteison wrote:
         | It isn't. Settings > Privacy & Security > Wired Accessories
         | 
         | Set to ask for new accessories or always ask.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | I have to warn you, it does get annoying when you plug in
           | your power-only cable and it still nags you with the
           | question. But it does work as intended!
        
             | neilalexander wrote:
             | You might want to check that charger. I have the same
             | option set to ask every time and it never appears for
             | chargers.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | > _I would totally enable an "enhanced protection for external
         | accessories" mode._
         | 
         | Anyone can do this for over a decade now, and it's fairly
         | straightforward:
         | 
         | - 2014: https://www.zdziarski.com/blog/?p=2589
         | 
         | - recent: https://reincubate.com/support/how-to/pair-lock-
         | supervise-ip...
         | 
         | This goes beyond the "wired accessories" toggle.
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | > it has a noticeable impact on device functionality.
         | 
         | The lack of optional granularity on security settings is super
         | frustrating because it leads to many users just opting out of
         | any heightened security.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | Samsung phones have the Secure Folder which can have a different,
       | more secure password and be encrypted when the phone is on.
        
         | delichon wrote:
         | I use the Cryptomator app for this, it works as advertised. I
         | keep ~60 GiB of personal files in there that would be an easy
         | button to steal my identity and savings. I'm just hoping it
         | doesn't include an NSA back door.
        
           | vorticalbox wrote:
           | you can check the github https://github.com/cryptomator/ios
        
             | delichon wrote:
             | Even if I had the skills to confirm the code is secure, how
             | could I know that this is the code running on my phone,
             | without also having the skills to build and deploy it from
             | source?
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | Also, you need to make sure that the installation process
               | does not insert a backdoor into the code you built from
               | source.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Or the compilation process!
               | 
               | https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rdriley/487/papers/Thompson_1984_
               | Ref...
        
           | piperswe wrote:
           | The NSA definitely has easier ways to steal your identity and
           | savings if they wanted to anyways
        
         | Itoldmyselfso wrote:
         | Secure folder uses or is in the process of starting to use
         | Android native feature private space, which is available on all
         | Android 15 phones.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | Every time something like this happens I assume it is a covert
       | marketing campaign.
       | 
       | If the government wants to get in they're going to get in. They
       | can also hold you in contempt until you do.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, it's a good thing that law enforcement cant
       | easily access this on their own. Just feels like the government
       | is working with Apple here to help move some phones.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | "Government propaganda to help one of the richest companies in
         | the history of the world sell 0.000000001% more phones this
         | quarter" is quite frankly just idiotic.
         | 
         | You only said half the sentence anyway. The full sentence is:
         | "If the government wants to get in they're going to get in,
         | unless they want to utilize the courts in any way, in which
         | case they have to do things the right way."
         | 
         | If this reporter was a terrorist in Yemen they would have just
         | hacked her phone and/or blown up her apartment. Or even if they
         | simply wanted to knock off her source they probably could have
         | hacked it or gotten the information in some other illicit
         | fashion. But that's not what is happening here.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Better to be held in contempt than to give up constitutional
         | rights under pressure - most functioning democracies have and
         | defend the right to free press, protecting said press sources,
         | and can't make you incriminate yourself.
         | 
         | Anyway, it's a good thing to be skeptical about claims that
         | iphones can't be hacked by government agencies, as long as it
         | doesn't mean you're driven to dodgier parties (as those are
         | guaranteed honeypots).
        
       | mrexcess wrote:
       | I trust 404 media more than most sources, but I can't help but
       | reflexively read every story prominently showcasing the FBI's
       | supposed surveillance gaps as attempted watering hole attacks.
       | The NSA almost certainly has hardware backdoors in Apple silicon,
       | as disclosed a couple of years ago by the excellent researchers
       | at Kaspersky. That being the case, Lockdown Mode is not even in
       | play.
        
         | chuckadams wrote:
         | The NSA is not going to tip its hand about any backdoors it had
         | built into the hardware for something as small as this.
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | It depends on if parallel reconstruction can be used to
           | provide deniability.
        
             | chuckadams wrote:
             | Even a parallel construction has limited uses, since you
             | can't use the same excuse every time. The NSA probably
             | doesn't trust the FBI to come up with something plausible.
        
       | bwoah wrote:
       | https://archive.is/1ILVS
        
       | boring-human wrote:
       | Can a hacked phone (such as one that was not in Lockdown Mode at
       | one point in time) persist in a hacked state?
       | 
       | Obviously, the theoretical answer is yes, given an advanced-
       | enough exploit. But let's say Apple is unaware of a specific
       | rootkit. If each OS update is a wave, is the installed exploit
       | more like a rowboat or a frigate? Will it likely be defeated
       | accidentally by minor OS changes, or is it likely to endure?
       | 
       | This answer is actionable. If exploits are rowboats, installing
       | developer OS betas might be security-enhancing: the exploit might
       | break before the exploiters have a chance to update it.
        
         | digiown wrote:
         | Secure boot and verified system partition is supposed to help
         | with that. It's for the same reason jailbreaks don't persist
         | across reboots these days.
        
         | quenix wrote:
         | Forget OS updates. The biggest obstacle to exploit persistence:
         | a good old hard system reboot.
         | 
         | Modern iOS has an incredibly tight secure chain-of-trust
         | bootloader. If you shut your device to a known-off state (using
         | the hardware key sequence), on power on, you can be 99.999%
         | certain only Apple-signed code will run all the way from
         | secureROM to iOS userland. The exception is if the secureROM is
         | somehow compromised and exploited remotely (this requires
         | hardware access at boot-time so I don't buy it).
         | 
         | So, on a fresh boot, you are almost definitely running
         | authentic Apple code. The easiest path to a form of persistence
         | is reusing whatever vector initially pwned you (malicious
         | attachment, website, etc) and being clever in placing it
         | somewhere iOS will attempt to read it again on boot (and so
         | automatically get pwned again).
         | 
         | But honestly, exploiting modern iOS is already difficult enough
         | (exploits go for tens millions $USD), persistence is an order
         | of magnitude more difficult.
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | It's why I keep my old iPhone XR on 15.x for jail breaking
           | reasons. I purchased an a new phone specially for the later
           | versions and online banking.
           | 
           | Apple bought out all the jail breakers as Denuvo did for the
           | game crackers.
        
             | noname120 wrote:
             | > Apple bought out all the jail breakers > Denuvo did for
             | the game crackers
             | 
             | Do you have sources for these statements?
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Like anything in that field its more NDA, antidotal.
               | 
               | > in 2018, the prominent Denuvo cracker known as "Voksi"
               | (of REVOLT) was arrested in Bulgaria following a criminal
               | complaint from Denuvo.
               | 
               | https://www.dsogaming.com/news/denuvo-has-sued-revolts-
               | found...
               | 
               | That's how you get off such charges. I'll work for you,
               | if you drop charges. There was a reddit post I can't find
               | when EMPRESS had one of their episodes where she was
               | asked if she wanted to work for. It's happened in the
               | cracking scene before.
               | 
               | > The jailbreaking community is fractured, with many of
               | its former members having joined private security firms
               | or Apple itself. The few people still doing it privately
               | are able to hold out for big payouts for finding iPhone
               | vulnerabilities. And users themselves have stopped
               | demanding jailbreaks, because Apple simply took
               | jailbreakers' best ideas and implemented them into iOS.
               | 
               | https://www.vice.com/en/article/iphone-jailbreak-life-
               | death-...
               | 
               | And from the jail break community discord.
        
           | boring-human wrote:
           | Roger that. Here's some thought experiments aligned with your
           | points.
           | 
           | (1) Downloaded attachment file exploiting a metadata parsing
           | bug, plus privilege escalation.
           | 
           | (2) Malicious media file on website in an open Safari tab,
           | auto-reloaded when the tab preview updates (without the user
           | even switching to the tab), plus privilege escalation.
           | 
           | Auto-reinfection for (1) is shortly after boot or after the
           | user first opens the Files app, for (2) it's when the tabs
           | view is first shown or scrolled.
           | 
           | Both of these might be rowboats or frigates. If they're
           | rowboats, installing developer betas would defeat (1), but
           | would not make a difference with (2).
        
         | nxobject wrote:
         | Re: reboots - TFA states that recent iPhones reboot every 3
         | days when inactive for the same reasons. Of course, now that we
         | know that it's linked to inactivity, black hatters will know
         | how to avoid it...
        
         | maldev wrote:
         | You should read into IOS internals before commenting stuff like
         | this. Your answer is wrong, and rootkits have been dead on most
         | OS's for years, but ESPECIALLY IOS. Not every OS is like Linux
         | where security is second.
         | 
         | Even a cursory glance would show it's literally impossible on
         | IOS with even a basic understanding.
        
       | aquir wrote:
       | We need a Lockdown mode for MacBooks as well!
        
         | steve-atx-7600 wrote:
         | Looks like it's a feature: https://support.apple.com/en-
         | us/105120
        
           | LordGrey wrote:
           | To save a click:
           | 
           | * Lockdown Mode needs to be turned on separately for your
           | iPhone, iPad, and Mac.
           | 
           | * When you turn on Lockdown Mode for your iPhone, it's
           | automatically turned on for your paired Apple Watch.
           | 
           | * When you turn on Lockdown Mode for one of your devices, you
           | get prompts to turn it on for your other supported Apple
           | devices.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Previously, direct link to the court doc:
       | 
       |  _FBI unable to extract data from iPhone 13 in Lockdown Mode in
       | high profile case [pdf]_
       | 
       | https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.vaed.58...
       | 
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46843967)
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | Sadly, they still got to her Signal on her Desktop - her sources
       | might still be compromised. It's sadly inherent to desktop
       | applications, but I'm sad that a lot more people don't know that
       | Signal for Desktop is much, much less secure against adversaries
       | with your laptop.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Did she have Bitlocker or FileVault or other disk encryption
         | that was breeched? (Or they took the system booted as TLAs seek
         | to do?)
        
           | MoonWalk wrote:
           | breached
        
           | bmicraft wrote:
           | There was a story here the other day, bitlocker keys stored
           | in your Microsoft account will be handed over.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Which windows does by default and makes it hard to turn off
        
             | deltastone wrote:
             | This has been known for a while, though I don't know if
             | your typical layperson was aware until recently. People
             | need to remember that any access a company has to a device,
             | so does LE with a warrant. Even moreso once you get into
             | federal resources and FISA courts.
        
           | deltastone wrote:
           | Bitlocker isn't secure, for several reasons, that I won't get
           | into on here.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | If people don't have Signal set to delete sensitive messages
         | quickly, then they may as well just be texting.
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | That's a strong statement. Also imho it's important that we
           | use Signal for normal stuff like discussing where to get
           | coffee tomorrow - no need for disappearing messages there.
        
             | aschobel wrote:
             | I'm weird, i even have disappearing messages for my coffee
             | chats. It's kind of refreshing not having any history.
        
               | zikduruqe wrote:
               | I'm an inbox zero person... I keep even my personal notes
               | to disappear after 2 days. For conversations 1 day.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Not if you're using Signal for life-and-death secure
             | messaging; in that scenario it's table stakes.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Strong and accurate. Considering non-disappearing messages
             | the same as texts is not the same thing as saying all
             | Signal messages ought to be disappearing or else the app is
             | useless.
             | 
             | Telegram allows you to have distinct disappearing settings
             | for each chat/group. Not sure how it works on Signal, but a
             | solution like this could be possible.
        
         | NewsaHackO wrote:
         | Yea, I also would want to question the conclusions in the
         | article. Was the issue that they couldn't unlock the iPhone, or
         | that they had no reason to pursue the thread? To my
         | understanding, the Apple ecosystem means that everything is
         | synced together. If they already got into her laptop, wouldn't
         | all of the iMessages, call history, and iCloud material already
         | be synced there? What would be the gain of going after the
         | phone, other than to make the case slightly more watertight?
        
           | NetMageSCW wrote:
           | Not if she's smart.
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | I would have thought reporters with confidential sources at
         | that level would already exercise basic security hygiene.
         | Hopefully, this incident is a wake up call for the rest.
        
         | tadzikpk wrote:
         | > I'm sad that a lot more people don't know that Signal for
         | Desktop is much, much less secure against adversaries with your
         | laptop
         | 
         | Educate us. What makes it less secure?
        
           | digiown wrote:
           | The key in the desktop version is not always stored in the
           | secure enclave, is my assumption (it definitely supports
           | plaintext storage). Theoretically this makes it possible to
           | extract the key for the message database. Also a different
           | malicious program can read it. But this is moot anyway if the
           | FBI can browse through the chats. This isn't what failed
           | here.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Also last time I looked (less than 1 year ago) files sent
             | over Signal are stored in plain, just with obfuscated
             | filenames. So even without access to Signal it's easy to
             | see what message attachments a person has received, and
             | copy any interesting ones.
        
           | armadyl wrote:
           | In addition to what the other person who replied said,
           | ignoring that iOS/Android/iPadOS is far more secure than
           | macOS, laptops have significantly less hardware-based
           | protections than Pixel/Samsung/Apple mobile devices do. So
           | really the only way a laptop in this situation would be truly
           | secure from LEO is if its fully powered off when it's seized.
        
       | KKKKkkkk1 wrote:
       | What is she investigated for?
        
         | buckle8017 wrote:
         | They're not actually investigating her, they're investigating a
         | source that leaked her classified materials.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Did the individual store the classified material in the
           | bathroom at his beach-side resort?
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | If they're not investigating her she doesn't have any 5th-
           | amendment protection and can be compelled to testify on
           | anything relevant, including how to unlock her devices.
        
             | deltastone wrote:
             | This here is true. 5th amendment protections only protect
             | you from SELF-incrimination, and in some ways, your spouse.
             | It does not apply to protecting others. Though some have
             | tried arguing that they are protecting themselves, which
             | then requires some form of admittance of them having been
             | committing ANOTHER crime, which doesn't look good to a
             | jury.
        
       | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
       | Little too late for 1000 people hacked by pegasus.
        
       | PunchyHamster wrote:
       | They just need to ask apple to unlock it. And they can't really
       | refuse under US law
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | They can refuse, and they have refused. See San Bernardino and
         | the concept of "compelled work".
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | That was the old US law, not the one where Tim Cook delivered
           | gold bars to Trump
        
       | kittikitti wrote:
       | It sounds like almost all of our devices have security by
       | annoyance as default. Where are the promises of E2E encryption
       | and all the privacy measures? When I turned on lockdown mode on
       | my iPhone, there were a few notifications where the random spam
       | calls I get were attempting a FaceTime exploit. How come we have
       | to wait until someone can prove ICE can't get into our devices?
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | Remember...they can make you use touch id...they can't make you
       | give them your password.
       | 
       | https://x.com/runasand/status/2017659019251343763?s=20
       | 
       | The FBI was able to access Washington Post reporter Hannah
       | Natanson's Signal messages because she used Signal on her work
       | laptop. The laptop accepted Touch ID for authentication, meaning
       | the agents were allowed to require her to unlock it.
        
         | wackget wrote:
         | Link which doesn't directly support website owned by
         | unscrupulous trillionaire:
         | https://xcancel.com/runasand/status/2017659019251343763?s=20
        
           | throwawayfour wrote:
           | Good reminder to also set up something that does this
           | automatically for you:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46526010
        
             | JimA wrote:
             | I generally avoid extensions that can read all sites (even
             | if technically necessary), so use the suggestion found here
             | [1] instead.
             | 
             | A few bookmarklets:
             | 
             | javascript:(function(){if (location.host.endsWith('x.com'))
             | location.host='xcancel.com';})()
             | 
             | javascript:(function(){if
             | (location.host.endsWith('youtube.com'))
             | location.host='inv.nadeko.net';})()
             | 
             | javascript:(function(){if
             | (location.hostname.endsWith('instagram.com'))
             | {location.replace('https://imginn.com' +
             | location.pathname);}})()
             | 
             | [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/uBlockOrigin/comments/1cc0uon/
             | addin...
        
           | forgotTheLast wrote:
           | I actually think it is fitting to read about a government
           | agency weaponized by an unscrupulous billionaire going after
           | journalists working for an unscrupulous billionaire on an
           | unscrupulous trillionaire owned platform.
        
         | patrickmay wrote:
         | Is the knowledge of which finger to use protected as much as a
         | passcode? Law enforcement might have the authority to
         | physically hold the owner's finger to the device, but it seems
         | that the owner has the right to refuse to disclose which finger
         | is the right one. If law enforcement doesn't guess correctly in
         | a few tries, the device could lock itself and require the
         | passcode.
         | 
         | Another reason to use my dog's nose instead of a fingerprint.
        
           | parl_match wrote:
           | I really wish Apple would offer a pin option on macos. For
           | this reason, precisely. Either that, or an option to
           | automatically disable touchid after a short amount of time
           | (eg an hour or if my phone doesn't connect to the laptop)
        
             | fpoling wrote:
             | You can setup a separated account with a long password on
             | MacOS and remove your user account from accounts that can
             | unlock FileVault. Then you can change your account to use a
             | short password. You can also change various settings
             | regarding how long Mac has to sleep before requiring to
             | unlock FileVault.
        
               | AnonHP wrote:
               | I didn't understand how a user that cannot unlock
               | FileVault helps. Can you please elaborate on this setup?
               | Thanks.
        
               | fpoling wrote:
               | With that setup on boot or after a long sleep one first
               | must log in into an account with longer password. Then
               | one logs out of that and switches to the primary account
               | with a short password.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | As another alternative, rather than using Touch ID you can
             | setup a Yubikey or similar hardware key for login to macOS.
             | Then your login does indeed become a PIN with 3 tries
             | before lockout. That plus a complex password is pretty
             | convenient but not biometric. It's what I've done for a
             | long time on my desktop devices.
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | On my Macbook Pro, I usually need to use both touch and a
             | password but that might be only when some hours have passed
             | between log ins.
        
             | NetMageSCW wrote:
             | You can script a time out if desired.
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | uhm, are you saying its not possible to require an actual
             | password to unlock osx?
        
             | djhn wrote:
             | Wait, wasn't touch id phased out together with the intel
             | touch bar macbooks? I've never used anything but a long
             | password to unlock.
        
           | thecapybara wrote:
           | There's only ten possible guesses, and most people use their
           | thumb and/or index finger, leaving four much likelier
           | guesses.
           | 
           | Also, IANAL, but I'm pretty sure that if law enforcement has
           | a warrant to seize property from you, they're not obligated
           | to do so immediately the instant they see you - they could
           | have someone follow you and watch to see how you unlock your
           | phone before seizing it.
        
           | z3phyr wrote:
           | 0.1 in itself is a very good odd, and 0.1 * n tries is even
           | more laughable. Also most people have two fingers touchID,
           | which makes this number close to half in reality.
        
         | mbil wrote:
         | Reminder that you can press the iPhone power button five times
         | to require passcode for the next unlock.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Or squeeze the power and volume buttons for a couple of
           | seconds. It's good to practice both these gestures so that
           | they become reflex, rather than trying to remember them when
           | they're needed.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | Oh wow, just going into the "should I shutdown" menu also
             | goes into pre-boot lock state? I didn't know that.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | It doesn't reenter a BFU state, but it requires a
               | passcode for the next unlock.
        
               | snuxoll wrote:
               | It's close enough, because (most of) the encryption keys
               | are wiped from memory every time the device is locked,
               | and this action makes the secure enclave require PIN
               | authentication to release them again.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > It's close enough
               | 
               | Not really, because tools like Cellbrite are more limited
               | with BFU, hence the manual informing LEO to keep (locked)
               | devices charged, amd the countermeasures being iOS
               | forcefully rebooting devices that have been locked for
               | too long.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | There is a way now to force BFU from a phone that is
               | turned on, I can't remember the sequence
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Eh? BFU ("before first unlock") is, by definition, the
               | state that a phone is in when it is turned on. There's no
               | need to "force" it.
               | 
               | If you mean forcing an iOS device _out_ of BFU, that 's
               | impossible. The device's storage is encrypted using a key
               | derived from the user's passcode. That key is only
               | available once the user has unlocked the device once,
               | using their passcode.
        
               | kccqzy wrote:
               | It's called restarting the phone.
        
             | regenschutz wrote:
             | Sad, neither of those works on Android. Pressing the power
             | button activates the emergency call screen with a countdown
             | to call emergency services, and power + volume either just
             | takes a screenshot or enables vibrations/haptics depending
             | on which volume button you press.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | On Pixel phones, Power + Volume Up retrieves a menu where
               | you can select "Lockdown".
        
               | rationalist wrote:
               | Not on my Pixel phone, that just sets it to vibrate
               | instead of ring. Holding down the power button retrieves
               | a menu where you can select "Lockdown".
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | On my 9 you get a setting to choose if holding Power gets
               | you the power menu or activates the assistant (I think it
               | defaulted to assistant? I have it set to the power menu
               | because I don't really ever use the assistant.)
        
               | rationalist wrote:
               | Yes, that was the default for me, but I changed it in
               | settings.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | Did you check your phone settings? Mine has an option to
               | add it to the power menu, so you get to it by whichever
               | method you use to do that (which itself is sad that
               | phones are starting to differ in what the power key
               | does).
        
           | paulsmith wrote:
           | Alternately, hold the power button and either volume button
           | together for a few seconds.
        
             | tosapple wrote:
             | This is the third person advocating button squeezing, as a
             | reminder: IF a gun is on you the jig is up, you can be shot
             | for resisting or reaching for a potential weapon. Wireless
             | detonators do exist, don't f around please.
        
           | fogzen wrote:
           | In case anyone is wondering: In newer versions of MacOS, the
           | user must log out to require a password. Locking screen no
           | longer requires password if Touch ID is enabled.
        
             | jen729w wrote:
             | Shift+Option+Command+Q is your fastest route there, but
             | unsaved work will block.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Is that actually true? I'm fairly confident my work Mac
             | requires a password if it's idle more than a few days
             | (typically over the weekend).
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | Settings -> lock screen -> "Require password after screen
             | saver begins or display is turned off"
        
           | rawgabbit wrote:
           | Serious question. If I am re-entering the US after traveling
           | abroad, can customs legally ask me to turn the phone back on
           | and/or seize my phone? I am a US citizen.
           | 
           | Out of habit, I keep my phone off during the flight and turn
           | it on after clearing customs.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | If you are a US citizen, you legally cannot be denied re-
             | entry into the country for any reason, including not
             | unlocking your phone. They can make it really annoying and
             | detain you for a while, though.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | They can also practically keep your phone indefinitely.
        
             | verall wrote:
             | my understanding is that they can hold you for a couple
             | days without charges for your insubordination but as a
             | citizen they have to let you back into the country or
             | officially arrest you, try to get an actual warrant, etc.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | they can just break the law
        
           | thecapybara wrote:
           | Did you know that on most models of iPhone, saying "Hey Siri,
           | who's iPhone is this?" will disable biometric authentication
           | until the passcode is entered?
        
             | rconti wrote:
             | hm. didn't work on my 17 pro :( might be due to a setting i
             | have.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | They disabled that in like iOS 18.
        
         | teejmya wrote:
         | I previously commented a solution to another problem, but it
         | assists here too:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44746992
         | 
         | This command will make your MacBook hibernate when lid is
         | closed or the laptop sleeps, so RAM is written to disk and the
         | system powers down. The downside is that it does increase the
         | amount of time it takes to resume.
         | 
         | A nice side benefit though, is that fingerprint is not accepted
         | on first unlock, I believe secrets are still encrypted at this
         | stage similar to cold boot. A fingerprint still unlocks from
         | screensaver normally, as long as the system does not sleep (and
         | therefore hibernate)
        
           | jakobdabo wrote:
           | > I believe secrets are still encrypted at this stage similar
           | to cold boot.
           | 
           | Does this mean that the Signal desktop application doesn't
           | lock/unlock its (presumably encrypted) database with a secret
           | when locking/unlocking the laptop?
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | Remember that our rights aren't laws of nature. They have to be
         | fought for to be respected by the government.
        
         | b8 wrote:
         | They can hold you in contempt for 18 months for not giving your
         | password, https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/man-who-
         | refused-....
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | Being held in contempt at least means you got a day in court
           | first. A judge telling me to give up my password is different
           | than a dozen armed, masked secret police telling me to.
        
             | C6JEsQeQa5fCjE wrote:
             | > A judge telling me to give up my password is different
             | than a dozen armed, masked secret police telling me to.
             | 
             | Yes, a judge is unlikely to order your execution if you
             | refuse. Based on recent pattern of their behavior, masked
             | secret police who are living their wildest authoritarian
             | dreams are likely to execute you if you anger them (for
             | example by refusing to comply with their desires).
        
           | noident wrote:
           | That's a very unusual and narrow exception involving
           | "foregone conclusion doctrine", an important fact missed by
           | Ars Technica but elaborated on by AP:
           | https://apnews.com/general-
           | news-49da3a1e71f74e1c98012611aedc...
        
             | OGWhales wrote:
             | > Authorities, citing a "foregone conclusion exception" to
             | the Fifth Amendment, argued that Rawls could not invoke his
             | right to self-incrimination because police already had
             | evidence of a crime. The 3rd Circuit panel agreed,
             | upholding a lower court decision.
             | 
             | I do not follow the logic here, what does that even mean?
             | It seems very dubious. And what happens if one legitimately
             | forgets? They just get to keep you there forever?
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | You're delusional. When ICE starts executing people on
               | the spot for not giving up iPhone passwords, I'll eat my
               | words.
        
               | OGWhales wrote:
               | ???
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | And why do they need to unlock your phone if they already
               | proved you did the crime?
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | Allowed to require - very mildly constructed sentence, which
         | could include torture or force abuse...
         | 
         | https://xkcd.com/538/
        
         | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
         | As if the government is not above breaking the law and using
         | rubber hose decryption. The current administration's justice
         | department has been caught lying left and right
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Plausible deniability still works. You enter your duress code
           | and your system boots to a secondary partition with Facebook
           | and Snapchat. No such OS exists.
        
         | neves wrote:
         | I just searched the case. I'm appalled. It looks like USA
         | doesn't have legal protection for reporter sources. Or better,
         | Biden created some, but it was revoked by the current
         | administration.
         | 
         | The real news here isn't privacy control in a consumer OS ir
         | the right to privacy, but USA, the leader of the free world,
         | becoming an autocracy.
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | > they can't make you give them your password.
         | 
         | Except when they can:
         | https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-134/state-v-andrews/
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | I don't get why I can be forced to use my biometrics to unlock
         | but I cannot be forced to give a pin. Doesn't jive in my brain.
        
           | wan23 wrote:
           | The fifth amendment gives you the right to be silent, but
           | they didn't write in anything about biometrics.
        
           | deltastone wrote:
           | It's something you know vs. something you have. That's how
           | the legal system sees it. You might not tell someone the pin
           | to your safe, but if police find the key to it, or hire a
           | locksmith to drill out your safe, it's theirs with a warrant.
           | 
           | It's interesting in the case of social media companies.
           | Technically the data held is the companies data (Google,
           | Meta, etc.) however courts have ruled that a person still has
           | an expectation of privacy and therefore police need a
           | warrant.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | When they arrest you, they have physical control of your
           | body. You're in handcuffs. They can put your fingers against
           | the unlock button. You can make a fist, but they can have
           | more strength and leverage to unfist your fist.
           | 
           | There's no known technique to force you to input a password.
        
             | sejje wrote:
             | Are we not talking about a legal difference? That was my
             | reading.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | The law follows practicality in this instance.
        
           | sejje wrote:
           | "technicality" or "loophole" is probably the word.
           | 
           | I fully agree, forced biometrics is bullshit.
           | 
           | I say the same about forced blood removal for BAC testing.
           | They can get a warrant for your blood, that's crazy to me.
        
         | deltastone wrote:
         | Also, using biometrics on a device, and your biometrics unlock
         | said device, do wonders for proving to a jury that you owned
         | and operated that device. So you're double screwed in that
         | regard.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | Remember, this isn't how it works in every country.
        
         | rustyhancock wrote:
         | As far as I know lockdown mode and BFU prevent touch ID
         | unlocking.
         | 
         | At least a password and pin you choose to give over.
        
       | TheDong wrote:
       | I find it so frustrating that Lockdown Mode is so all-or-nothing.
       | 
       | I want some of the lockdown stuff (No facetime and message
       | attachments from strangers, no link previews, no device
       | connections), but like half of the other ones I don't want.
       | 
       | Why can't I just toggle an iMessage setting for "no link preview,
       | no attachments", or a general setting for "no automatic device
       | connection to untrusted computers while locked"? Why can't I turn
       | off "random dickpicks from strangers on iMessage" without also
       | turning off my browser's javascript JIT and a bunch of other
       | random crap?
       | 
       | Sure, leave the "Lockdown mode" toggle so people who just want
       | "give me all the security" can get it, but split out individual
       | options too.
       | 
       | Just to go through the features I don't want:
       | 
       | * Lockdown Mode disables javascript JIT in the browser - I want
       | fast javascript, I use some websites and apps that cannot
       | function without it, and non-JIT js drains battery more
       | 
       | * Shared photo albums - I'm okay viewing shared photo albums from
       | friends, but lockdown mode prevents you from even viewing them
       | 
       | * Configuration profiles - I need this to install custom fonts
       | 
       | Apple's refusal to split out more granular options here hurts my
       | security.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | The profiles language may be confusing -- what you can't do is
         | _change_ them while in Lockdown mode.
        
         | ectospheno wrote:
         | Family albums work with lockdown mode. You can also disable web
         | restrictions per app and website.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | >* Lockdown Mode disables javascript JIT in the browser - I
         | want fast javascript, I use some websites and apps that cannot
         | function without it, and non-JIT js drains battery more
         | 
         | This feature has the benefit of teaching users (correctly) that
         | browsing the internet on a phone has always been a terrible
         | idea.
        
           | jgwil2 wrote:
           | I think that ship has sailed.
        
           | rantingdemon wrote:
           | I'll bite. Why is it so terrible? I'm browsing this site
           | right now on my phone and don't see the horror.
        
             | mghackerlady wrote:
             | Phone networks by design track you more precisely than
             | possible over a conventional internet connection to
             | facilitate the automatic connection to the nearest
             | available network. Also, for similar reasons it requires
             | the phone network to know that it is your phone
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | You don't need to connect to the internet for that. It
               | has nothing to do with web browsing at all.
        
         | quizzical8432 wrote:
         | I'm with you on the shared photo albums. I'd been using
         | lockdown mode for quite a while before I discovered this
         | limitation, though. For me, this is one I'd like to be able to
         | selectively enable (like the per-website/app settings). In my
         | case, it was a one-off need, so I disabled lockdown mode,
         | shared photos, then enabled it again.
         | 
         | The other feature I miss is screen time requests. This one is
         | kinda weird - I'm sure there's a reason they're blocked, but
         | it's a message from Apple (or, directly from a trusted family
         | member? I'm not 100% sure how they work). I still _recieve_ the
         | notification, but it's not actionable.
         | 
         | While I share with your frustration, though, I do understand
         | why Apple might want to have it as "all-or-nothing". If they
         | allow users to enable even one "dangerous" setting, that
         | ultimately compromises the entire security model. An attacker
         | doesn't care which way they can compromise your device. If
         | there's _one_ way in, that's all they need.
         | 
         | Ultimately, for me the biggest PiTA with lockdown mode is not
         | knowing if it's to blame for a problem I'm having. I couldn't
         | tell you how many times I've disabled and re-enabled it just to
         | test something that should work, or if it's the reason a
         | feature/setting is not showing up. To be fair, most of the time
         | it's not the issue, but sometimes I just need to rule it out.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | Don't be idiots. The FBI may say that whether or not they can get
       | in:
       | 
       | 1. If they can get in, now people - including high-value targets
       | like journalists - will use bad security.
       | 
       | 2. If the FBI (or another agency) has an unknown capability, the
       | FBI must say they can't get in or reveal their capabilities to
       | all adversaries, including to even higher-profile targets such as
       | counter-intelligence targets. Saying nothing also risks revealing
       | the capability.
       | 
       | 3. Similarly if Apple helped them, Apple might insist that is not
       | revealed. The same applies to any third party with the
       | capability. (Also, less significantly, saying they can't get in
       | puts more pressure on Apple and on creating backdoors, even if HN
       | readers will see it the other way.)
       | 
       | Also, the target might think they are safe, which could be a
       | tactical advantage. It also may exclude recovered data from rules
       | of handling evidence, even if it's unusable in court. And at best
       | they haven't got in yet - there may be an exploit to this OS
       | version someday, and the FBI can try again then.
        
         | coppsilgold wrote:
         | I would not recommend that one trust a secure enclave with full
         | disk encryption (FDE). This is what you are doing when your
         | password/PIN/fingerprint can't contain sufficient entropy to
         | derive a secure encryption key.
         | 
         | The problem with low entropy security measures arises due to
         | the fact that this low entropy is used to instruct the secure
         | enclave (TEE) to release/use the actual high entropy key. So
         | the key must be stored physically (eg. as voltage levels)
         | somewhere in the device.
         | 
         | It's a similar story when the device is locked, on most
         | computers the RAM isn't even encrypted so a locked computer is
         | no major obstacle to an adversary. On devices where RAM is
         | encrypted the encryption key is also stored somewhere - if only
         | while the device is powered on.
        
           | pregnenolone wrote:
           | RAM encryption doesn't prevent DMA attacks and perofming a
           | DMA attack is quite trivial as long as the machine is
           | running. Secure enclaves do prevent those and they're a good
           | solution. If implemented correctly, they have no downsides.
           | I'm not referring to TPMs due to their inherent flaws; I'm
           | talking about SoC crypto engines like those found in Apple's
           | M series or Intel's latest Panther Lake lineup. They prevent
           | DMA attacks and side-channel vulnerabilities. True, I
           | wouldn't trust any secure enclave never to be breached -
           | that's an impossible promise to make even though it would
           | require a nation-state level attack - but even this concern
           | can be easily addressed by making the final encryption key
           | depend on both software key derivation and the secret stored
           | within the enclave.
        
       | davidfekke wrote:
       | I guess they got a 404
        
       | 827a wrote:
       | Is there an implication here that they _could_ get into an iPhone
       | with lower security settings enabled? There 's Advanced Data
       | Protection, which E2EEs more of your data in iCloud. There's the
       | FaceID unlock state, which US law enforcement can compel you to
       | unlock; but penta-click the power button and you go into PIN
       | unlock state, which they cannot compel you to unlock.
       | 
       | My understanding of Lockdown Mode was that it babyifies the
       | device to reduce the attack surface against unknown zero-days.
       | Does the government saying that Lockdown Mode barred them from
       | entering imply that they've got an unknown zero-day that would
       | work in the PIN-unlock state, but not Lockdown Mode?
        
         | zymhan wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | kingnothing wrote:
         | It's relatively well know that the NSO Group / Pegasus is what
         | governments use to access locked phones.
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | This was known, in the past, but if its relying on zero-days
           | Apple & Google are, adversarially, attempting to keep up with
           | and patch, my assumption would _not_ be that pegasus is, at
           | any time, always able to breach a fully-updated iPhone.
           | Rather, its a situation where maybe there are periods of a
           | few months at a time where they have a working exploit, until
           | Apple discovers it and patches it, repeat indefinitely.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | How does Apple discover their exploits? I'm sure they keep
             | some around for extremely high value targets.
        
             | kingnothing wrote:
             | It's always a game of cat and mouse, but NSO had a quarter
             | billion USD in annual revenue in 2020. They are clearly
             | providing highly effective spyware to governments around
             | the world. It wouldn't surprise me if they have that many
             | zero day, zero click exploits that they can always get in
             | to a phone. We're talking nation state espionage here...
             | they probably have insiders at Apple and Google who
             | introduce subtle unnoticeable bugs in core OS stacks.
        
       | ramuel wrote:
       | Can't they just use Pegasus or Cellebrite???
        
         | aw1621107 wrote:
         | It's unlikely that Pegasus would work since Apple patched the
         | exploit it used.
         | 
         | I think it's unclear whether Cellebrite can or cannot get
         | around Lockdown Mode as it would depend very heavily on whether
         | the technique(s)/exploit(s) Cellebrite uses are suitable for
         | whatever bugs/vulnerabilities remain exposed in Lockdown Mode.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "Lockdown Mode is a sometimes overlooked feature of Apple devices
       | that broadly make[sic] them harder to hack."
       | 
       | Funny to see disabling "features" itself described as "feature"
       | 
       | Why not call it a "setting"
       | 
       | Most iPhone users do not change default settings. That's why
       | Google pays Apple billions of dollars for a default setting that
       | sends data about users to Google
       | 
       | "Lockdown Mode" is not a default setting
       | 
       | The phrase "sometimes overlooked" is an understatement. It's not
       | a default setting and almost no one uses it
       | 
       | If it is true Lockdown Mode makes iPhones "harder to hack", as
       | the journalist contends, then it is also true that Apple's
       | default settings make iPhones "easier to hack"
        
         | rick_dalton wrote:
         | The intention behind lockdown mode is protection for a select
         | few groups of people such as journalists, that are at risk of
         | having software like Pegasus used against them. It's to reduce
         | the attack surface. The average user wouldn't want most of it
         | as a default setting, for example: almost no message
         | attachments allowed, no FaceTime calls from people you haven't
         | called and safari is kneecapped. Making this a default setting
         | for most people is unrealistic and also probably won't help
         | their cybersecurity as they wouldn't be targeted anyway.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | A "reduced attack surface" can also be a reduced surface for
         | telemetry, data collection, surveillance and advertising
         | services, thereby directly or indirectly causing a reduction in
         | Apple revenues
         | 
         | Perhaps this could be a factor in why it's not a default
         | setting
        
       | cdrnsf wrote:
       | Given Cook's willing displays of fealty to Trump this time around
       | I wouldn't be shocked if they were to remove lockdown mode in a
       | future release.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | Depending on your jurisdiction faceid is safer than fingerprint,
       | because faceid won't unlock while your eyes are closed.
       | 
       | In many European countries forcing your finger on a scanner would
       | be permissible under certain circumstances, forcing your eyes
       | open so far has been deemed unacceptable.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Good to know. You sure about this though ? I swear I've seen
         | people use Face ID on someone who's sleeping
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | Every time I see these articles about iphones posing trouble for
       | authorities, I always think of it as free (and fraudulent)
       | advertisement.
       | 
       | I could be naive, but just don't think they'd really have any
       | difficulty getting what they needed. Not that I give a fuck, but
       | I guess I've seen one too many free ads.
        
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