[HN Gopher] 221 Cannon Road Is Not for Sale
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       221 Cannon Road Is Not for Sale
        
       Author : mecredis
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2026-02-03 16:56 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fredbenenson.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fredbenenson.com)
        
       | ajcp wrote:
       | > He also provided a fake email for my brother:
       | alexanderedwardenenson@out-look.com. Notice the subtle
       | misspelling -- "Benenson" without the second "n" in the email,
       | and the hyphenated "out-look.com" domain.
       | 
       | Surely you meant "'Benenson' without the "b" in the email, and
       | the hyphenated 'out-look.com' domain"?
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | Somewhat common in the UK as well, example:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-63392...
       | (It took him 4 years to recover possession
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwygv79n8x1o)
       | 
       | Here you can register with the Land Registry and they will email
       | you if any enquiries or attempted sales happen on your property:
       | https://www.gov.uk/protect-land-property-from-fraud
        
       | lateforwork wrote:
       | In the US identity theft is easier than in other countries
       | because financial transactions are designed to be convenient, not
       | safe. You can sell a property you own, or move your entire
       | Fidelity savings to another bank, all without showing up in
       | person.
        
       | maciekkmrk wrote:
       | Is this something a title insurance could help with?
        
         | lateforwork wrote:
         | Title insurance protects the buyer. It doesn't protect the
         | owner.
         | 
         | Also, as mentioned in another post, lobbying from title
         | insurance companies is the reason the US doesn't have a central
         | registry.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrens_title#United_States
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | This is interesting! A fraudulent deed on your title doesn't
         | _change_ rights, but it might require you to clarify them in
         | court, which is costly and inconvenient. Traditional title
         | insurance only covered addressing clouds on title that existed
         | _when you acquired_ , meaning post-acquisition clouds would be
         | _your_ problem, but supposedly there is an enhanced coverage
         | that title insurance companies offer as well, and the decision
         | to surface the difference (at least where I live) lands with
         | the closing attorney... who isn't actually required to do or
         | say anything about this....
        
       | thekevan wrote:
       | What about sinking 3 2x4s into the ground and nailing a 4x8 sheet
       | of plywood with a tastefully painted sign indicating the property
       | is not for sale?
       | 
       | It won't stop everyone but any realtor doing due diligence will
       | likely see it. If is lasts long enough, it will show up on Google
       | street view as well.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | A motivated attacker need only don a green safety vest and hard
         | hat, then roll up with a white pickup truck, place some orange
         | safety cones and take down the sign with a chainsaw.
        
           | jgoldshlag wrote:
           | The point is that nearly all of the people doing this don't
           | even live in the country where the land is being sold from. A
           | simple sign would probably be quite effective
        
             | teeray wrote:
             | True, but you can still do a confused deputy attack. The
             | fraudster hires a property manager, informs _them_ that
             | they would like to remove the sign because they wish the
             | list the property for sale. Either that or they con a
             | realtor they 're working with into doing it. The unknowing
             | realtor, eager for the commission, knows a guy who can take
             | it down.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | There's always something that can happen in any scenario.
               | Social engineering, hiring locals, deeper forms of
               | identity theft, or worse. The possibilities never hit 0,
               | they just become a lot less profitable (and a lot
               | riskier) a scam to try to run.
        
               | 1970-01-01 wrote:
               | Who's paying for it? Are they working for free?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | No, but paying someone $300 is cheap when you hope to get
               | a check for several hundred thousand in a few months.
               | (even if the scam is only to get the earnest money that
               | is still a $300 investment for the final thousand or two
               | you make - with very little work)
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | That's a lot of work plus money transfer paper trail for
               | something like this.
        
               | teachrdan wrote:
               | For those like me who didn't know:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confused_deputy_problem
        
           | thekevan wrote:
           | Note that in the article, the author says how the scammers do
           | everything to avoid having to show up in person. That's
           | because they are in a different country and try to commit the
           | scam without setting foot in the US.
        
       | emptybits wrote:
       | 1. Author lost me at his first sentence: "Like most people, I've
       | had my identity stolen once or twice in my life." I am careful
       | and aware of this possibility, but AFAIK I have not experienced
       | this, nor have "most people" I know. o_O Crazy times.
       | 
       | 2. I don't even understand how a title transfer could happen
       | without verifying ownership. Is the title system in the USA
       | decentralized or that much different than elsewhere? i.e.
       | Torrens-style
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | They're not trying to transfer ownership. They're trying to
         | scam people out of the earnest money before a title search (ie
         | ownership verification) happens.
         | 
         | Titles are very decentralized; they are likely modestly-
         | competently managed at the county level, of which there up to
         | 254 per state (Texas).
         | 
         | And identity theft is also very easy in the US. It happened to
         | an old in my family. The state dmv happily mailed a replacement
         | license to a completely different state without so much as
         | checking with the person whose license it is. Just for the
         | asking. It's absurd.
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | Unlike most common law jurisdictions, the United States doesn't
         | have a central land registry due to lobbying from the title
         | insurance industry.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrens_title#United_States
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | I wonder why a commercial entity that registers ownership /
           | titles for free, and bills for checking, did not spring up.
           | Clearly there is moneyed demand for certainty about title
           | rights, and if you can provide certainty (because the last
           | deal was registered with you), it may be a more desirable
           | product than mere insurance.
        
             | wrs wrote:
             | It's turtles all the way down, though -- how do you know
             | that last deal had clear title? At some point you're going
             | to want insurance anyway.
             | 
             | In any case, the US system is already that the government
             | records ownership (not for free, but for a small recording
             | fee) and the title company charges for checking, and for
             | insurance in case they get it wrong.
             | 
             | As just one example of how it can go wrong, here in Seattle
             | it's common to find out your lot is nine inches smaller
             | than you thought because surveying technology is a lot
             | better now than it was when your deed was written in 1908.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's complicated. I live on a parcel of a very old
               | property by US standards (early 1800s) that was
               | subdivided shortly before I bought it. Without going into
               | all the details, my neighbor who also lives on a parcel
               | of the original land had a survey done and it turned out
               | there were some significant incursions into other
               | properties.
               | 
               | And we're not talking inches.
               | 
               | But, yeah, even inches (or any liens) can be an issue
               | when it comes time to sell.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | That depends on the state. I live in Iowa where the state
               | records the transaction and verifies everyone's identity.
               | Almost nobody has title insurance because there is
               | nothing to insure. Every other state I've lived in though
               | isn't as good about checking ID and you need title
               | insurance (who is very good about checking id)
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | But how do they verify your identity? Most places I've
               | lived used nearly useless forms of identity verification
        
               | anjel wrote:
               | The trick with title theft is they target property not
               | closely watched as the author noted, but also worth
               | roughly the legal costs the rightful owner will incur
               | undoing the fradulent transfer.
               | 
               | Prison is crime university and ID theft and related
               | crimes are high yield low risk crimes.
               | 
               | The system doesn't care and such title thefts have been
               | increasing for 15-20 years already
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | That is more or less how title insurance started back in
             | the day.
             | 
             | In 1800 land was sold in person only by people who knew
             | each other, in front of other witnesses who knew everybody
             | in town. It worked great, which is why some states (I
             | assume like CT) never bothered with a registry. In the mid
             | 1800s as land out west started opening up for settlement
             | (skip the whole bad treatment of the natives) investors
             | "out east" wanted to invest in land and ran into a problem:
             | they didn't want to go out to the land, but they knew scams
             | existed so they started hiring trusted people to travel
             | instead and verify they property owner was really the
             | person they were buying from. Some states have a registry
             | and so you don't need that, the state tracks owners and
             | verifies the people buying/selling really are who they say
             | they are.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Yet another example where "we can't have nice things" because
           | entrenched businesses profit from keeping things not-nice.
           | Title Insurance shouldn't even be a thing. This should be
           | solvable by a database.
        
             | the_fall wrote:
             | There is a database. The insurance covers things that
             | aren't in the database. Claims are exceptionally rare, so
             | it's pretty cheap.
        
           | dcrazy wrote:
           | No, the United States doesnt have a central land registry
           | because that is not an enumerated power of the federal
           | government. The individual states have sovereignty over their
           | own land and each has its own system for land registration.
           | The article you linked to even names several states that have
           | a partial Torrens title system.
           | 
           | The claim that the title insurance industry is the reason for
           | lack of adoption of Torrens title schemes is uncited, and
           | immediately followed by descriptions of several cases where
           | Torrens title was adopted (often poorly) and later abandoned.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | _" No, the United States doesnt have a central land
             | registry [..]"_
             | 
             | Fascinating, how is ownership established if there is no
             | single source of truth?
             | 
             | I feel the answer to this is also crucial to understanding
             | OP. It could be a minor annoyance or the real possibility
             | to lose your land.
        
               | raini wrote:
               | patio11 wrote a bunch about this:
               | (https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/working-title-
               | insuran...)
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> how is ownership established if there is no single
               | source of truth?_
               | 
               | There is: the county clerk in the county where the land
               | is located.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | No, the county clerk records aren't a "single source of
               | truth". In the US system, it is possible to convince a
               | court the county records are wrong, and order them
               | overridden-which makes them not the single source of
               | truth.
               | 
               | By contrast, in the Torrens system, whatever the
               | government records say are final. If you are the innocent
               | victim of a mistake by the government (or a fraud against
               | it), the government has to compensate you; but you don't
               | actually get the land back if it has since been sold to
               | an innocent purchaser.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> in the Torrens system, whatever the government records
               | say are final_
               | 
               | First, it doesn't seem like that's always the case, based
               | on another post upthread talking about a land ownership
               | case that went to the high court because of an error in
               | the government's records.
               | 
               | Second, since there is no single government for the
               | entire world, _any_ government trying to implement a
               | Torrens system is still going to face the problem of
               | events happening outside its jurisdiction that its
               | records do not and cannot contain, which affect ownership
               | of property in its jurisdiction. So there _cannot_ be a
               | "single source of truth" in the sense you appear to be
               | using the term, even in the Torrens system.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | In the Torrens system, if you do not register the
               | transfer of property with the government, _then the
               | transfer hasn 't happened_. So whatever else happens in
               | the rest of the world doesn't matter (at least, unless
               | the land itself is annexed by another government).
               | 
               | (And, from similar cases in the UK which has this system,
               | if the land registry fucks up the transfer is still final
               | and this has been upheld by the court, the government may
               | just be liable for damages)
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> In the Torrens system, if you do not register the
               | transfer of property with the government, then the
               | transfer hasn 't happened._
               | 
               | This is also true of county clerks in the US: any
               | transfer of property in the county has to be recorded on
               | a deed that is submitted to the county clerk and kept on
               | file by them. Otherwise it hasn't happened.
               | 
               |  _> if the land registry fucks up the transfer is still
               | final_
               | 
               | This is the part that might not be the same in all US
               | jurisdictions (though it appears it is the same in some,
               | someone posted upthread about Iowa having a system like
               | this).
        
               | rendx wrote:
               | > is still going to face the problem of events happening
               | outside its jurisdiction that its records do not and
               | cannot contain
               | 
               | Excuse my German ignorance, but my understanding of how
               | it works here is that unless the transfer is notarized,
               | logged and recorded with the local authority, there has
               | not been a legal transfer. So, by that definition of land
               | ownership, no "events outside of its jurisdiction" can
               | take place. Any such agreements become binding only upon
               | their verified registration. A notary is responsible not
               | only for confirming the transfer but also as independent
               | consultant so neither party gets seriously ripped off.
               | (And if they didn't, they would be in serious liability
               | trouble.)
               | 
               | The "share of the database" is managed and owned by the
               | local government, but its records are available all
               | across Germany for authorities to look up. The vector
               | database of lots is public, and there are procedures to
               | request access to ownership documents for various
               | purposes. The procedure is that when you want to buy a
               | certain property, the owner confirms that you have
               | permission to get the official record directly from the
               | land registry, which then become the basis for any
               | serious negotiations as what is recorded there is in fact
               | the single source of truth.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | In the three states where I've been involved in or
               | observed real estate transactions, the system is similar
               | in that a real estate transaction must be recorded with
               | the county clerk to become effective. Generally documents
               | are notarized to validate the identity of the
               | signatories, and a notary is expected to confirm that the
               | signatories understand what they are signing.
               | 
               | However, afaik, county clerks do not validate deeds; they
               | will dutifully record any submitted deed if it follows
               | the proper forms. If there is doubt about the validity of
               | a conveyance, the whole history of recorded deeds for a
               | property can be examined and potentially set aside if
               | found to be fraudulent. Adverse possession laws can moot
               | disputes about old conveyances though: after some time,
               | someone who has "color of title", actual possession, and
               | pays property taxes will gain actual title to the
               | property, even if their original deed was deficient.
               | 
               | In a land registry system, the keeper of the registry
               | generally validates that conveyances are approved by the
               | current owner; this doesn't happen in a system of
               | registered deeds. Deeds I've seen don't truly identify
               | the grantors or grantees either. Typically just the first
               | and last names. There are many people with my name, but
               | if you have a deed for my house signed by the Pulitzer
               | Prize winning author who shares my name, you can record
               | it even though it's not actually valid.
        
               | labcomputer wrote:
               | Yes, it does sound like typical German bureaucracy to
               | make events like death outside the jurisdiction
               | impossible unless the deceased has obtained prior
               | approval to kick the bucket. :)
        
               | xenadu02 wrote:
               | FWIW even in the US system the courts usually won't order
               | someone off land they are living on or using even if this
               | were the case. At worst they would order compensation be
               | paid - which is what title insurance actually covers.
               | 
               | Many states have a statute of limitations anyway. If you
               | live on the land and pay the property taxes for N years
               | everything else becomes irrelevant. Either the title was
               | transferred to you or you squatted on abandoned land for
               | N years: in both cases it becomes yours.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | It's also entirely possible for a judge to just change
               | the records because they don't like them. It's pretty
               | common in Texas to see deed restrictions removed if the
               | local government doesn't want them on there for example.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | But at least in some places in the US that's actually
               | just a log of some kinds of transactions (sales and
               | mortgages): you don't have a normalized field in a
               | database somewhere that spits out "this person owns this
               | spot" instead you have to build up from each individual
               | transaction- plus there are transactions that don't take
               | place on the log, e.g. deaths and inheritance or
               | marriage/divorce that could take place outside the
               | purview of the county clerk.
               | 
               | e.g. a married couple buys a house, then one of them
               | dies, and the will is recorded in a different state and
               | leaves their property to their kids rather than the
               | spouse, that sort of update would not be recorded in the
               | county clerk's office in my state.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> at least in some places in the US that 's actually
               | just a log of some kinds of transactions_
               | 
               | That's true--but as I pointed out just now in response to
               | another post, since there is no single government having
               | jurisdiction over the entire world, there is always the
               | possibility of events happening outside a given
               | jurisdiction that affect the ownership of property in
               | that jurisdiction. No system of records in a jurisdiction
               | can completely prevent that.
        
               | parsimo2010 wrote:
               | > how is ownership established if there is no single
               | source of truth?
               | 
               | Oh, boy, let me tell you it is very disconcerting to pay
               | a title company to do a search of legal records on a
               | property, and the only guarantee they offer in some
               | states is that "we didn't find anything suspicious but
               | there is no guarantee that someone from the past won't
               | pop up with a better claim to ownership. You can't hold
               | it against us if that happens." How is it that most
               | people making the biggest purchase of their lives are
               | going along with that? I'm definitely not okay with it,
               | but sometimes you can't buy property without accepting
               | it- no title company will offer a stronger guarantee.
               | 
               | For details, I'm talking about how in some states the
               | Special Warranty Deed is the standard for real estate
               | purchases: https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-a-
               | special-warrant.... A title company will guarantee that
               | the current seller hasn't entered any agreements that
               | might legally obligate you (such as offering the property
               | as collateral for an outstanding loan), but they are very
               | clear that actions of previous owners are not included in
               | this guarantee. So there is no single source of truth- we
               | just hope that we're not part of the tiny percentage
               | where the special deed is insufficient.
               | 
               | Edit: for context, there is a distinction between title
               | insurance and the deed itself, but the title company is
               | only offering insurance on the deed, so if the deed only
               | covers the previous owner then the insurance only covers
               | that too.
        
               | semiquaver wrote:
               | > You can't hold it against us if that happens
               | 
               | No, what you describe is the entire purpose of owners
               | title insurance. The idea that it "only covers previous
               | owner" is false, it covers a wide variety of title
               | defects.
        
               | parsimo2010 wrote:
               | I was getting ready to debate you, but I'll admit that
               | I'm mostly wrong about title insurance.
               | 
               | Special warranty deeds only cover the current seller, but
               | title insurance can defend against prior ownership
               | claims. I will note that just because title insurance
               | guarantees they will defend against ownership claims,
               | they don't guarantee it will be settled in a particular
               | way. There's a theoretical possibility that an agreement
               | can't be reached that keeps you in the house you thought
               | you bought legally- like in this story the buyers got
               | their money back but didn't keep the house that wasn't
               | theirs https://www.thetitlereport.com/Articles/Title-
               | Insurance-at-W...
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > I will note that just because title insurance
               | guarantees they will defend against ownership claims,
               | they don't guarantee it will be settled in a particular
               | way.
               | 
               | Of course, insurance doesn't guarantee you won't have a
               | covered loss. Insurance compensates you if you have a
               | covered loss.
               | 
               | When I've purchased real estate with title insurance, the
               | offer from the title company has been pretty specific
               | about what risks are covered, what risks are specifically
               | not covered, and what the dollar limits are for covered
               | losses. There's a lot of paperwork involved in purchasing
               | real estate, but the title report and the title insurance
               | offer are worth taking the time to read.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | I've read the terms of title insurance and no, you can't
               | hold them liable if it turns out you don't get the
               | property as intended. It's basically useless.
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | Database mistakes on entry happen in Torrens. Rarer, but
               | not unheard of. Tasmanian "owned" and lived on block for
               | decades, when sold found they'd owned the one next door.
               | There's a critical role in acceptance where somebody as
               | agent has to say yay or nay and a Queensland couple had
               | the agent say the wrong outcome when the real owner
               | didn't consent and it went to the high court if I recall.
               | 
               | Torrens is great but CAP theory still applies.
        
               | mcherm wrote:
               | Mostly, each county has its own registry. (In some cases,
               | there is a statewide registry.) This works, because each
               | parcel of land is clearly in one particular county.
        
             | cmiles74 wrote:
             | The federal government never enumerated the power to manage
             | a national credit agency and yet we have several.
        
               | peaseagee wrote:
               | The federal government doesn't manage any national credit
               | agencies.
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | > No, the United States doesnt have a central land registry
             | because that is not an enumerated power of the federal
             | government.
             | 
             | I think you misunderstood the post you were replying to.
             | Torrens title was invented in Australia. Just like in the
             | US, land titles are a state responsibility in Australia not
             | a federal one. But each state has a central statewide land
             | registry which is the authoritative source of truth for
             | land ownership. By contrast, US states hold land title
             | records in a decentralised way (at the local government
             | level not the state level), and those records aren't
             | legally decisive.
             | 
             | Most common law jurisdictions have centralised land titles,
             | but often centralised at one level below the national
             | government.
        
         | the_fall wrote:
         | Different people understand "theft of identity" in different
         | ways. If someone is impersonating you on the internet, or
         | steals your credit card info and makes purchases on your
         | behalf, that probably qualifies.
         | 
         | As for the nature of the scam, there are different levels of
         | this. Most likely, the mark is the buyer / the escrow agency.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | For identity theft, I think at this point it depends on where
         | you set the bar. I've never had someone clean out my checking
         | account or anything truly large, but my wife and I have had
         | fraudulent charges on our credit cards several times as they've
         | been leaked out one way or another. I would not "identify" as a
         | "identity theft victim" _per se_ if you asked me out of the
         | blue, because compared to some of what I 've heard about, I've
         | had nothing more than minor annoyances come out of this. But
         | yeah, I'd guess that it's fair to say that at this point most
         | people have had at least _some_ sort of identity-related issue
         | at some point.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I also wondered _why_ someone would own an empty lot in another
         | town for years on end and neither build on it nor sell it.
        
           | rationalist wrote:
           | They inheritted it and have been lazy, they bought it for an
           | investment, they bought it because they might want to build
           | their retirement home on it, etc. Plenty of reasons why.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | I know people who have bought the land they want to retire on
           | now. (if they will or not is a different question, but that
           | is the current plan). I know people who own hunting land that
           | they visit one weekend a year. There are people who own land
           | to lease to a local farmer - many farmers have too much money
           | tied up in land and want to lease some of it from someone
           | else to spread the risks.
           | 
           | If the land is expensive you wouldn't let it sit, but there
           | is a lot of land that isn't very valuable that you can just
           | own if you feel like it.
        
           | jandrewrogers wrote:
           | Optionality. There is also a lot of cheap land in the US, so
           | it often isn't a large investment.
        
           | emptybits wrote:
           | See I can understand this. e.g. a family asset for children,
           | a property to build a retirement home on, a hunting property,
           | or simply a real investment.
        
         | eszed wrote:
         | I'm equally careful and aware. Years ago, now, I discovered
         | that someone in New Mexico (if I recall correctly) was working
         | under my Social Security number. That was likely someone not
         | authorized to work in the US writing random digits on an I9
         | form. No amount of care will protect against that.
         | 
         | It wasn't easy to clear up, either. I'm fortunate that a close
         | friend worked (at the time) for the SS administration, and was
         | able to do basically all of the leg-work for me: I just had to
         | sign a few forms he sent me. Someone not equally connected
         | would have had a much harder time.
         | 
         | I'm also painfully aware that effectively every scrap of
         | everyone's personal data has been repeatedly leaked online. I
         | doubt that any amount of care has much to do with whether or
         | not I'll be targeted at some point in the future.
        
           | talloaktrees wrote:
           | does that mean someone was paying into your social security,
           | essentially boosting your benefit amount when the time comes?
        
             | stackskipton wrote:
             | If you don't dispute it, yes. However, if you don't dispute
             | it, IRS knows about it as well and will be asking for their
             | cut. Generally, the benefit increase is not worth higher
             | taxes.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I remember a friend's boyfriend lost his wallet in mexico.
           | 
           | she said the next few years he got many tax returns,
           | apparently several people using his legitimate ssn.
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | I'm surprised I haven't had more problems with identity
           | theft. Equifax handed all our financial information to
           | criminals a decade ago. Then last year the US government
           | handed all our financial information to a con man.
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | >That was likely someone not authorized to work in the US
           | writing random digits on an I9 form.
           | 
           | I used to work a job years ago with lots of people who snuck
           | in here. In order to get the job they needed to provide a
           | social. Not having any idea wtf a social security number was,
           | just that they needed one, it was a relief when someone they
           | lived with or met on the street informed them that xyz at
           | location abc will sell you one for $100.
           | 
           | That's one spot where the identity theft rubber meets the
           | road. And practically everyone's social has been leaked by
           | now.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | If you broaden the definition of "stolen identity" to "someone
         | trying to scam either you or someone else by using details on
         | your identity" (which this story more or less is) I think a
         | fair many of us can claim this experience.
        
         | Lerc wrote:
         | I once had a visit from cops about dodgy cheques I had been
         | writing. Weirdly they were more ready to believe I hadn't
         | written the cheques, than the were about me not leaving my
         | chequebook at a brothel I hadn't visited.
         | 
         | The last time I wrote a cheque I had to cross out the 19 to
         | write in the year. I think they only gave up on that line of
         | questioning when I provided enough evidence to say that the
         | bank had not given me any chequebooks to lose.
         | 
         | I still don't really know what happened there, the best that I
         | can think of is someone with access to the mechanism to print
         | chequebooks was running off 'replacements' for random accounts
         | and then passing them on to people. I'm guessing it counts as
         | identity theft.
         | 
         | Identity theft is not helped by processes that demand certainty
         | and expediency causing pressure on employees to provide both
         | even when they are not available. In a similar credit card
         | issue with my partner, after all of the mess of departments
         | trying to make it other departments' problems, my partner
         | received an email saying that; in accordance with the phone
         | conversation, the issue had been resolved. Having had no such
         | phone conversation this caused a bit of panic, but upon
         | contacting the bank they said that they had tried calling but
         | there was no answer, but they were not allowed to resolve the
         | issue unless they had directly spoken to the customer, so she
         | just wrote that in, otherwise it would keep on causing problems
         | down the line.
         | 
         | On the other hand I have leveraged such processes to my
         | advantage to essentially steal my own identity. For a long time
         | I possessed no photo-id, It was actually buying a house that
         | proved to be the intractable problem that forced me to get a
         | passport (I also wanted to travel) . There were numerous things
         | that required photo ID to exist even if they had not laid eyes
         | on it themselves. It seems rather odd to me, but somehow just
         | the idea that I have it seems enough. Luckily I was once in a
         | situation where I needed photo ID at a time when there was
         | sufficient context to prove my identity by other means. A staff
         | member fudged the system to make it work. That resulted in me
         | acquiring a form of non-photo ID that had been recorded as
         | being verified by photo ID. I leveraged that as a form of
         | pseudo proof-of-photo-id for a number of years.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | I have heard of title theft but I imagine it is more prominent
         | is areas where an attorney is not required to process the sale
         | of a house. Some states allow "title companies" to handle this
         | process.
         | 
         | I'm not well versed, just passing along what I've heard from
         | people over the years.
         | 
         | I have always heard the best way to make sure your title can't
         | be stolen is to have a loan against the house so that a bank is
         | involved. As long as a bank is involved, there are numerous
         | additional hoops for something like that.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | In the dark old days before Apple Pay, where it was common in
         | America to hand your credit/debit card to some rando at a
         | restaurant and have them disappear with it for a few minutes,
         | about once a year my bank would call me to ask if I'd been
         | using my card in some far-off locale:
         | 
         | "Hi! Are you in Tijuana?"
         | 
         | "Not since 1993. Why? What's up?"
         | 
         | "So you didn't just try to buy gasoline at a PEMEX there?"
         | 
         | "Nope, I'm in San Francisco as speak."
         | 
         | "OK, thanks! We'll get a new card out in the mail to you."
         | 
         | That's a pretty low bar for identity theft, but I think it's
         | defensible.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | You must have been going to some very shady restaurants. I
           | still hand off my credit card to a rando. I did it today. I
           | did it last weekend. I've never had this problem.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | This exact thing happened to me once at the hotel bar in
             | the Santa Clara Convention Center / Hyatt Regency Santa
             | Clara.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Not especially, I don't think. It's incredibly common
             | according to everything I see online.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | I guess I'm just lucky.
        
         | NoSalt wrote:
         | I have had my identity stolen [at least] three times in the
         | last 15 years:
         | 
         | * OPM Hack
         | 
         | * Target Hack
         | 
         | * Equifax Hack
         | 
         | I say "at least" because there have been more, but I just
         | started ignoring them after a while. I also had it stolen back
         | in the late 1990s; and, thinking back, that was crazy for that
         | time period.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | Periodic reminder that "identity theft" is the financial system
       | gaslighting you into thinking their poor decisions are your
       | fault.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | This is a Mad Libs autopilot reply which has nothing to do with
         | the article.
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | I wouldn't say it has _nothing_ to do with the article. A
           | real estate agent selling your land on behalf of someone that
           | isn 't you is roughly analogous to a bank giving credit in
           | your name to someone who isn't you. Either way, someone who
           | isn't you got scammed by someone else who also isn't you, but
           | somehow this is your problem.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | That's why I downvoted and flagged it -- along with your
           | content-free response.
        
       | DannyPage wrote:
       | Owning a vacant lot far from where you live seems to come with
       | some risks. In Hawaii, a woman found out that a house was built
       | on the wrong lot and inspectors missed it until the completed
       | house was being sold. I'm curious if there are other proactive
       | measures folks could take to ensure that doesn't happen to their
       | land.
       | 
       | https://www.sfgate.com/hawaii/article/hawaii-home-built-on-w...
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | What risk? She got a free house out of it!
         | 
         | (The house was ordered to be demolished, but the owner and the
         | builder reached a confidential settlement and the house is
         | still standing to this day)
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | After years of legal wrangling and headaches she came to a
           | settlement that may or may not have been her originally
           | preferred solution.
        
       | wplu wrote:
       | Another story of a title transfer scam:
       | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/title-pirates/id290783...
        
       | juancn wrote:
       | Like most people, I've had my identity stolen once or twice in my
       | life.
       | 
       | Huh? It's not as common. I don't think I've been victim of it
       | ever, unless it's way more common in some other countries?
       | 
       | Much less on a property deal where identity and ownership are
       | heavily scrutinized.
        
       | IhateAI wrote:
       | This doesn't make sense, earnest money would be in escrow until
       | the title clears. The scammer would never have access to the
       | earnest money, nor would it ever get transferred to them unless
       | the buyer took too long to close, or didn't come up with funds??
       | Like the title company would almost have to be involved for this
       | to work.
        
         | rationalist wrote:
         | The title is often actually transfered, and it is a mess to
         | clean up.
         | 
         | You could walk into a court house and submit paperwork for
         | filing, that transfers the title - all without any kind of sale
         | or verification. It happens.
        
           | IhateAI wrote:
           | Hmm, I guess you technically just need to convince a notary
           | that you're the seller and with virtual closings/ mobile
           | notaries I guess that's probably pretty easy.
           | 
           | But still the scammer would never see the earnest money,
           | unless the buyer backed out outside of an option period for
           | whatever reason. Presumably they wouldn't if the land is
           | cheap, and they've agreed to pay cash and put earnest money
           | down.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | The global freight carrier storefronts around me all have
             | notary services. I used them to notarize the documents from
             | my last home sale; they glanced at my ID to the extent that
             | they checked it matched the name on the paperwork, and
             | signed off on it.
        
             | WillPostForFood wrote:
             | The scammer isn't trying to get the earnest money, they are
             | trying to get the full sale price.
        
               | IhateAI wrote:
               | Well yes, I assume that too. But the article says they'll
               | pocket the earnest money which makes zero sense. Probably
               | another example of someone incapable of writing an
               | article by themselves and used an LLM.
               | 
               | >"7. If they get farther they'll pocket the earnest money
               | deposit which would have been significant in my case."
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Yeah I wonder if this entire "scam" is a scammer's urban
         | legend, where one scammer brags that they successfully executed
         | it and all the rest try it a few times and eventually give up.
         | Sort of like the search for pirate gold.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | 6. If questioned, they disappear.
       | 
       | Seems like this isn't really a problem? Who sells land without
       | questions?
        
       | silisili wrote:
       | Sadly, incredibly common. It's a shame we don't have better
       | protections for this by now.
       | 
       | Here's another I remember reading recently. I feel sorry for both
       | parties and not sure how I think that should be adjudicated...
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/property-fraud-lawsuit-fairf...
        
       | clarkmoody wrote:
       | The FBI won't get involved unless it's politically advantageous.
        
       | marssaxman wrote:
       | For years now I have been regularly receiving unsolicited offers
       | to buy 560 Bluefields Street SE, an undeveloped lot in Palm Bay,
       | Florida. Whether the land is actually for sale, I have no idea;
       | I've never been anywhere near the place, and cannot imagine why
       | anyone would believe I owned land there. I wish I could somehow
       | redirect the speculators who won't stop pestering me to scammers
       | like the ones in this tale, so they could all go harass each
       | other and leave me in peace.
       | 
       | I suspect that the speculators are scammers anyway: they never
       | respond to my questions.
        
       | dclowd9901 wrote:
       | > He gave me the standard line: 2-3 weeks if I hear from anyone.
       | 
       | > I never heard from anyone.
       | 
       | What is the FBI doing if they're not working on cases like this
       | or domestic terrorism/mass shootings? We continue to have both
       | classes of crimes in droves.
        
         | mcherm wrote:
         | They are busy assisting ICE with hunting down immigrants.
        
         | engineer_22 wrote:
         | Having recently been the victim of burglary, twice, I was
         | shocked and dismayed at the lack of response from the
         | authorities...
        
         | Xeoncross wrote:
         | You're just a citizen. Why would any of the three-letter
         | agencies work on what you need?
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | They're busy planning domestic terrorism (https://en.wikipedia.
         | org/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer_kidnapping_pl...), entrapping the
         | mentally ill (https://archive.vn/riFSI), etc.
         | 
         | In all seriousness, this is probably an international crime and
         | they just do not have the resources to chase them all down.
        
         | stackskipton wrote:
         | Because a lot of scammers are overseas in countries that either
         | won't extradite and/or cooperate with investigators. Why focus
         | on those cases when no one will face justice?
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | But if you do nothing, it enables people in countries that DO
           | extradite and cooperate to get in on the fun, too. I guess
           | that's just being nice to our allies.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | The FBI does not have a mandate to investigate all reported
         | crimes. AFAIK, no law enforcement agency does. They triage the
         | reports, and most reports don't get investigated.
         | 
         | Most mass shootings don't have a lot of the FBI to investigate.
         | The perpetrator often dies on site, so they can't be charged
         | with anything. FBI will likely investigate if there were any
         | co-conspirators, and may work with ATF to determine how the
         | perpetrator obtained the firearm(s). Many times we hear that
         | the perpetrator was "on the FBI's radar", but most of the time,
         | there was no unlawful conduct before the shooting, so what are
         | they supposed to do?
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | A friend owned farm land in India, he moved to Canada. The
       | property deed was in his name.
       | 
       | Someone in India, with fraudulent documents "sold" his land.
       | 
       | He only came to know about it when he next visited India.
       | Unfortunately he could not do much. There are people who will
       | actively look through property records - if the person is not a
       | local resident ( lives internationally ), then they are prime
       | targets.
       | 
       | This was a decade ago - things have gotten a lot better with
       | digital records and India's Universal ID system. But I did not
       | realize, something like this was possible in the US.
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | I have had people show up at my house to ask if it was for rent,
       | based on a fake post on Facebook using photos from Zillow from
       | before my home was sold.
       | 
       | My realtor helped me get the photos taken down, but the Facebook
       | ads for it are up to this day. Facebook completely ignores any
       | and all attempts by me to report this malfeasance -- even though
       | these ads literally have my personal home address on them!
       | 
       | It's a huge safety risk to me and not due to anything I did
       | whatsoever; all I did was buy a house that was on the market and
       | then move into it. It's a nightmare.
        
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