[HN Gopher] Why software stocks are getting pummelled
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why software stocks are getting pummelled
        
       Author : petethomas
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2026-02-02 04:50 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | ciconia wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/37Hwn
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | It always amuses me because the people complaining about stocks
       | going down are always the same people who are causing them to go
       | down. Losing money was a choice that those people collectively
       | made. They could have chosen to act differently, in light of the
       | optimistic long-term future.
        
         | dasil003 wrote:
         | No doubt! Collective action is a solved problem! Why do people
         | do things other than the obvious Right Things we can all agree
         | on? Must be some kind of mass psychosis...
        
       | bnchrch wrote:
       | QQQ is up 20% over the last year.
       | 
       | GOOG is up 70% over the last year.
       | 
       | "Pummelled" seems extremely sensational...
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | GOOG is now also an AI company, so not exactly a fair comp as
         | it doesn't fit neatly into the "software" bucket
         | 
         | MSFT is only up 3% over the last year
        
         | jen729w wrote:
         | You didn't read the article. The first graph plots Workday,
         | Salesforce, SAP, and ServiceNow. Google isn't mentioned.
        
           | bnchrch wrote:
           | Maybe they shouldve said ERP stocks are getting "pummelled"
        
         | cess11 wrote:
         | Some 7-15% down in a trading day is a lot for an established
         | corporation. I consider Salesforce dropping 7% without some
         | obvious trigger to be at least somewhat newsworthy, and from
         | the first sentences in the article I get the impression that
         | The Economist is sitting on more examples like that.
         | 
         | A lot of people are tense about the AI venture ouroboros and
         | what it might mean for future software, especially people with
         | money and little to no experience actually deploying software.
         | 
         | Edit: At the time I saw some memes claiming that roughly 1.5
         | trillion dollars in market value had evaporated, which if true
         | is not a small sum.
        
       | llmslave wrote:
       | Software will be easy to create, which will kill moats and
       | margins on existing products. The game is up for pure saas. Smart
       | money started pricing this in one year ago
        
         | skissane wrote:
         | For a lot of SaaS firms, a big part of their value is the
         | domain knowledge and best practices encoded in the software.
         | 
         | Current AIs often do a bad job of that. Sure, they know a lot
         | of it. But they also get a lot of it wrong, and can't tell the
         | difference between genuinely good advice, and advice that
         | sounds good but is practically worthless or even harmful.
         | 
         | (Of course I'm biased since I work for a SaaS firm. But I'm
         | talking about them in general, not just my current employer.)
        
           | llmslave wrote:
           | ai will know the domain knowledge
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | I'm not sure how realistic it is to expect AIs to get
             | detailed hands-on domain knowledge. A lot of this stuff
             | humans learn by doing and by experience. AI models don't
             | learn anything by doing and experience. A model vendor
             | can't possibly encode all that experience into their
             | training data, and even if they try, the problem is a lot
             | of it will be vertical-specific, country/region-specific,
             | and it is forever changing. SaaS firms have professional
             | services and sales consulting teams who are constantly
             | talking to customers about their actual business problems,
             | and they feed that accumulated wisdom back to product
             | management and data science, who in turn help engineering
             | encode it into the product.
             | 
             | From what I've personally seen in SaaS AI agent development
             | - if you try to build an AI agent to give customers advice
             | in a particular business domain, you need to do a huge
             | amount of work validating the answer quality with actual
             | domain experts, and adjusting the prompts / RAG documents /
             | tool design / etc to make sure it is giving genuinely
             | useful advice. It is really easy to build a system which
             | generates output which sounds superficially good, but an
             | actual domain expert will consider wrong or worthless.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | not if we don't tell it.
        
         | idle_zealot wrote:
         | Was the hard part ever really the software, though? It's the
         | Service part of SaaS that seems to provide the moat. Lock-in,
         | habits, workflows, integrations, and trust. And don't discount
         | the appeal of making some part of your operations "someone
         | else's problem." Could you hire engineers or use an LLM to make
         | your own Google Docs? Probably, yeah, but would that be worth
         | the headache of being responsible for a bespoke internal
         | document system?
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | the problem is an AI can figure out habits and workflows
           | pretty seamlessly. lock-in is artificial and loses power when
           | it's really easy to make a competing app for large swaths of
           | web apps.
           | 
           | integration is likely the most valuable part of the puzzle,
           | but it's also prone to disruption
           | 
           | I think all that's left are like <50 apps each with their own
           | very bespoke and "power user"-ready interface
        
           | llmslave wrote:
           | yes, if it takes one month to build something that took 9
           | months previously, it completely changes your go to market
           | strategy
        
           | senko wrote:
           | > Could you hire engineers or use an LLM to make your own
           | Google Docs
           | 
           | Or you can just ask your LLM to install
           | https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online
           | 
           | Between open source, LLMs, and SaaS vendors getting greedy
           | and privacy invasive, the total pain minimization calc might
           | shift for some orgs.
        
             | idle_zealot wrote:
             | Even then, I would expect most orgs would want to contract
             | out to a company that manages an instance of that open
             | source software. That management company could undercut
             | bigger players because they don't need as many engineers
             | working on features. I don't see where the LLM comes in and
             | shifts the calculus here.
        
           | jonathaneunice wrote:
           | You might think you can, for a while. Been there, done that.
           | But you probably can not do so sustainably in most cases.
           | Even if you could, would you really be better off building
           | vs. buying? Outsourcing development, operations, and
           | maintenance is almost always the better choice, letting you
           | focus on the things you do uniquely, differentiably, or
           | meaningfully better.
           | 
           | "We have this awesome internal version of Docs that we're
           | responsible for fixing, upgrading, and doing support for" is
           | not the flex "AI can code anything!" aficionados think it is.
           | Especially when you also have similar internal versions of
           | Sheets, Jira, Slack, GitHub, Linux, Postgres, and 100 other
           | tools.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | The article is about SAP, Salesforce, etc.
           | 
           | Making your own Google Docs is stupid unless your company's
           | core business is document management.
           | 
           | OTOH Replacing SAP with a bespoke system will make a _lot_ of
           | sense for many companies.
           | 
           | SAP is already the worst of both worlds. It'll have been
           | highly customized for your flow so you've got all of the
           | headaches of bespoke software and all of the headaches of
           | SaaS. And unlike Google Docs, it'll be highly integral to
           | your core business.
        
             | cedilla wrote:
             | Companies pay millions and millions to get away from
             | bespoke software, but not simply because of the costs.
             | Companies want to do their core business, they don't want
             | to also be a software enterprise, and assume all the risks
             | that entails. Even if AI makes creating software 10 times
             | less expensive, that doesn't really change.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | SAP is bespoke software.
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | what do you mean SAP? like the ERP system?
             | 
             | I would absolutely NEVER steal or rewrite that. So much
             | finanical stuff is baked into the business logic that
             | impacts finance, regulations, hr, etc.
             | 
             | No do not roll your own ERP core.
             | 
             | Roll everything else
        
             | louiereederson wrote:
             | you are aware of the long history of organizations being
             | absolutely screwed by bad erp implementations right? nike's
             | 2001 issue, the horrific birmingham oracle implementation,
             | avon, etc.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Those are examples of very good reasons to ditch i2,
               | Oracle, SAP, et cetera.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Can't wait for every hospital to create their own patient
         | record system, every accounting office to create their own
         | accounting software, every car service to create their own
         | timebooking solution, etc.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | > Can't wait for every hospital to create their own patient
           | record system
           | 
           | Having worked in healthcare, this is the current state (per
           | provider, not physical building).
        
           | ncruces wrote:
           | We go from left-pad to everything vibe coded. No one vets
           | deps, no one vets vibes. Zero common sense.
        
         | tjr wrote:
         | What would be some examples of some current software products
         | for which you expect the game is up?
         | 
         | Are there any software products that you think will survive?
        
       | lateforwork wrote:
       | > _The fear is that these [AI] tools are allowing companies to
       | create much of the software they need themselves._
       | 
       | AI-generated code still requires software engineers to build,
       | test, debug, deploy, secure, monitor, be on-call, support, handle
       | incidents, and so on. That's very expensive. It is much cheaper
       | to pay a small monthly fee to a SaaS company.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | yes but investors don't know that
         | 
         | or for a more charitable comment, I think the issue people
         | struggle with right now is how much of non-AI software will be
         | replaced by AI-native versions. and it's not even a 1:1
         | mapping. we may see 5 different small companies replaced by a
         | single AI interface. all TBD, but there's merit to avoiding
         | that risk right now if you can just allocate to NVDA and GOOG
         | instead
        
         | KellyCriterion wrote:
         | yes, but this does fit into the head of MBA-bobo-management
         | stylers, who believe ChatGPT will replace everyone :)
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | Yes, it's just that some companies will fail to adapt, but
         | there will be new jobs.
        
         | llmslave wrote:
         | cost will go down 70-90%
        
           | kawera wrote:
           | SaaS margins too.
        
         | firstplacelast wrote:
         | Stock prices are very forward looking, so if half the hype
         | being sold about AI is true I would expect most software-
         | centric companies to be devalued by wall-street (as the test,
         | deploy, support should be automated in the coming
         | years...according to the AI CEO's).
         | 
         | However, if I was a wall street analyst and believed the AI
         | dreams I would further be concerned that software companies
         | aren't taking advantage of the last remnants of value before
         | software (and maybe labor) values go to zero.
         | 
         | If you've got a gold mine and have recently built the most
         | efficient shovels in the world, why are they not bringing in
         | mass amounts of workers to utilize these shovels before all the
         | neighboring mines. Once all that gold is on the market, the
         | price crashes so it's better to be one of the first mines to
         | get in and dig out all possible value first.
         | 
         | I think you either don't believe in the AI hype, which means a
         | lot of silicon valley companies are tremendously overvalued. Or
         | you do, in which case another huge part of silicon valley is
         | overvalued especially when they are not looking to out-innovate
         | their peers (as evidenced by downsizing), but just riding the
         | wave of AI until what they are selling has no marginal value
         | over some guy coding alone in his bedroom. SV is putting itself
         | into a weird position, but still has some time for financial
         | buffoonery before the party stops.
        
           | falloutx wrote:
           | >If you've got a gold mine and have recently built the most
           | efficient shovels in the world, why are they not bringing in
           | mass amounts of workers to utilize these shovels before all
           | the neighboring mines
           | 
           | Because they are completely consumed by the need to increase
           | margins, which they think they will be able to do it with AI
           | by laying off a lot of people. But Saas economy is connected
           | and based on per user pricing, so as layoffs continue, Saas
           | economy is showing its biggest weakness. All of Saas
           | companies also seem to embrace AI so much that they would
           | rather add another summarise button rather than actually
           | making something which cant be copied easily by competitors.
        
         | SimianSci wrote:
         | "Small Monthly Fee" is a very loaded term here. Im in the
         | negotiations for these platforms, the price that many of these
         | companies command for their products will very often pay the
         | salaries of a whole software department. Add to this the
         | quality of support being the lowest possible option above
         | "nonexistant" and I would say the risk to these SaaS companies
         | is real.
         | 
         | The real benefit of these types of SaaS offerings was their
         | ubiquity across multiple industries and verticals. If a company
         | bought Salesforce, they could very readily find employees that
         | would be able to quickly onboard since they would likley have
         | used it at previous companies. AI software generation is
         | changing this as more and more software being created is
         | bespoke and increasingly one-of-a-kind with these tools
         | allowing companies to create software that fits their unique
         | and specific needs.
         | 
         | My hot take here is that the moats previously enjoyed by SaaS
         | companies will increasingly vanish as smaller and smaller teams
         | can assemble "good enough" solutions that companies will adopt
         | instead of paying giant chunks of their budget on pre-built
         | SaaS tools that will increasingly demand more training to
         | Onboard.
        
           | falloutx wrote:
           | Saas was always fueled by B2B buying through same investor
           | circle. sequoia companies buying from other sequoia
           | companies, softbank companies buying from other software
           | companies. Without this circular buying and selling of the
           | software, the whole B2B software market crashes.
        
           | louiereederson wrote:
           | >My hot take here is that the moats previously enjoyed by
           | SaaS companies will increasingly vanish as smaller and
           | smaller teams can assemble "good enough" solutions that
           | companies will adopt instead of paying giant chunks of their
           | budget on pre-built SaaS tools that will increasingly demand
           | more training to Onboard.
           | 
           | why do people pay red hat/ibm for rhel? they earn pretty good
           | margins too. to parent's point on software/=code
        
           | gmueckl wrote:
           | There is one big argument against these "good enough"
           | solutions: commercial business software providers need to put
           | a lot of R&D into finding generalized workflows that apply to
           | as many clients as possible. Effectively, they find and
           | encode current standard practices into their products. This
           | is valuable from a business operations perspective in two
           | ways: it's a good bet that transitioning the customer's
           | operations to match the software is cleaning up internal
           | processes, and it makes onboarding new employees easier
           | because the tools and workflows should be much more familiar
           | right from the start.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | A lot of these companies are not small monthly fees. And if
         | you've ever worked with them, you'll know that many of the
         | tools they sell are an exact match for almost nobody's needs.
         | 
         | So what happens is a corporation ends up spending a lot of
         | money for a square tool that they have to hammer into a circle
         | hole. They do it because the alternative is worse.
         | 
         | AI coding does not allow you to build anything even mildly
         | complex with no programmers yet. But it does reduced by an
         | order of magnitude the amount of money you need to spend on
         | programming a solution that would work better.
         | 
         | Another thing AI enables is significantly lower switching
         | costs. A friend of mine owned an in person and online retailer
         | that was early to the game, having come online in the late 90s.
         | I remember asking him, sometime around 2010, when his Store had
         | become very difficult to use, why he didn't switch to a more
         | modern selling platform, and the answer was that it would have
         | taken him years to get his inventory moved from one system to
         | another. Modern AI probably could've done almost all of the
         | work for him.
         | 
         | I can't even imagine what would happen if somebody like Ford
         | wanted to get off of their SAP or Oracle solution. A lot of
         | these products don't withhold access to your data but they also
         | won't provide it to you in any format that could be used
         | without a ton of work that until recently would've required a
         | large number of man hours
        
           | wtp1saac wrote:
           | If it is not a small fee, I do wonder - is there still
           | advantage to having a provider which one may take out a
           | lawsuit against if something goes wrong? To what extent might
           | liability and security vetting by scaled usage still hedge
           | against AI, in your view?
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | _Modern AI probably could've done almost all of the work for
           | him._
           | 
           | no way. We're not talking a standalone AI created program for
           | a single end-user, but entire integrated e-commerce
           | enterprise system that needs to work at scale and volume. Way
           | harder.
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | I also have pretty hefty skepticism that AI is going to
             | magically account for the kinds of weird-ass edge cases
             | that one encounters during a large data migration.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | I was interviewing with a company that has done ETL
               | migration, interop and management tools for the
               | healthcare space, and is just dipping their toes in the
               | "Could AI do this for us or help us?"
               | 
               | Their initial answer/efforts seem to be a qualified but
               | very qualified "Possibly" (hah).
               | 
               | They talked of pattern matching and recognition being a
               | very strong point, but yeah, the edge cases tripping
               | things up, whether corrupt data or something very
               | obscure.
               | 
               | Somewhat like the study of MRIs and CTs of people who had
               | no cancer diagnosis but would later go on to develop
               | cancer (i.e. they were sick enough that imaging and
               | testing was being ordered but there were no/insufficient
               | markers for a radiologist/oncologist to make the
               | diagnosis, but in short order they did develop those
               | markers). AI was very good at analyzing the data set and
               | with high accuracy saying "this person likely went on to
               | have cancer", but couldn't tell you why or what it found.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | It's not that AI is magically going to do it, it's that
               | the human running the migration now has better tools to
               | generate code that does account for those one-off edge
               | cases.
        
           | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
           | Our company just went through an ERP transition and AI of all
           | kinds was 0% helpful for the same reason it's difficult for
           | humans to execute: little to no documentation and data model
           | mismatches.
        
             | dehugger wrote:
             | surprising considering you just listed two primary use
             | cases (exploring codebases/data models + creating
             | documentation)
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | I don't find this surprising. Code and data models encode
               | the results of accumulated business decisions, but
               | nothing about the decision making process or rationale.
               | Most of the time, this information is stored only in
               | people's heads, so any automated tool is necessary blind.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | This captures succinctly the one of the key issues with
               | (current) AI actually solving real problems outside of
               | small "sandboxes" where it has all the information.
               | 
               | When an AI can email/message all the key people that have
               | the institutional knowledge, ask them the right discovery
               | questions (probably in a few rounds and working out which
               | bits are human "hallucinations" that don't make sense).
               | Collect that information and use it to create a solution.
               | Then human jobs are in real trouble.
               | 
               | Until that AI is just a productivity boost for us.
        
               | s5fs wrote:
               | Exploring a codebase tells you WHAT it's doing, but not
               | WHY. In older codebases you'll often find weird sections
               | of code that solved a problem that may or may not still
               | exist. Like maybe there was an import process that always
               | left three carriage returns at the end of each record, so
               | now you got some funky "lets remove up to three carriage
               | returns" function that probably isn't needed. But are you
               | 100% sure it's not needed?
               | 
               | Same story with data models, let's say you have the same
               | data (customer contact details) in slightly different
               | formats in 5 different data models. Which one is correct?
               | Why are the others different?
               | 
               | Ultimately someone has to solve this mystery and that
               | often means pulling people together from different parts
               | of the business, so they can eventually reach consensus
               | on how to move forward.
        
           | solomatov wrote:
           | >But it does reduced by an order of magnitude the amount of
           | money you need to spend on programming a solution that would
           | work better
           | 
           | Could you share any data on this? Are there any case studies
           | you could reference or at least personal experience? One
           | order of magnitude is 10x improvement in cost, right?
        
             | ManuelKiessling wrote:
             | I'm not sure it's a perfect example, but at least it's a
             | very realistic example from a company that really doesn't
             | have time and energy for hype or fluff:
             | 
             | We are currently sunsetting our use of Webflow for content
             | management and hosting, and are replacing it with our own
             | solution which Cursor & Claude Opus helped us build in
             | around 10 days:
             | 
             | https://dx-tooling.org/sitebuilder/
             | 
             | https://github.com/dx-tooling/sitebuilder-webapp
        
               | solomatov wrote:
               | Thanks for the link.
               | 
               | So, basically you made a replacement for webflow for your
               | use case in 10 days, right?
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Oh, but that doesn't matter. SaaS tools aren't bought by the
           | people that have to use them. Entire groups in big companies
           | (HR & co) are delegating the majority of their job to SaaS
           | and all failures are blamed on the people who have to
           | interact with them while they are entirely ancillary to their
           | job.
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | I have a prime example of this were my company was able to
           | save $250/usr/mo for 3 users by having Claude build a custom
           | tool for updating ancient (80's era) proprietary
           | manufacturing files to modern ones. It's not just a
           | converter, it's a gui with the tools needed to facilitate a
           | quick manual conversion.
           | 
           | There is only one program that offers this ability, but you
           | need to pay for the entire software suite, and the process is
           | painfully convoluted anyway. We went from doing maybe 2-3
           | files a day to do doing 2-3 files an hour.
           | 
           | I have repeated ad-nausea that the magic of LLMs is the
           | ability to built the exact tool you need for the exact job
           | you are doing. No need for the expensive and complex 750k LOC
           | full tool shed software suite.
        
             | magicalist wrote:
             | > _It 's not just a converter, it's a gui with the tools
             | needed to facilitate a quick manual conversion._
             | 
             | is this like a meta-joke?
             | 
             | > _I have a prime example of this were my company was able
             | to save $250 /usr/mo for 3 users by having Claude build a
             | custom tool for updating ancient (80's era) proprietary
             | manufacturing files to modern ones._
             | 
             | The funny thing about examples like this is that they
             | mostly show how dumb and inefficient the market is with
             | many things. This has been possible for a long time with,
             | you know, people, just a little more expensive than a
             | Claude subscription, but would have paid for itself many
             | times over through the years.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | You can use AI for simple stuff.
         | 
         | For everything else, there's open source.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Open source doesn't implement, host, and support itself. Some
           | of these software companies stocks _are_ companies selling
           | open source software.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | Software developers programmed themselves out of a job.
             | They created a huge and growing set of free, tested, high
             | quality software in the form of open source, that can be
             | use for pretty much anything. LLMs will automate a lot of
             | the remaining pieces.
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | Programming yourself out of a job, is the final, most
               | important command of a job.
        
         | 9rx wrote:
         | Foundational software requires that, but the foundation is
         | pretty much completely built at this point. The workforce
         | required to keep it running is but a tiny fraction of what was
         | required to build it. The past has shown that innovation in
         | hardware can push for the foundations to be rebuilt, but we've
         | also already got computers basically everywhere now. There may
         | not be some new innovation that requires the foundations to be
         | completely rewritten again.
         | 
         | The little one-off programs that we thought would keep
         | developers busy forevermore don't require engineers. They often
         | don't even require code. LLMs can natively do a lot of things
         | that historically would have required software.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | Such black and white thinking. Even the little tools fall
           | apart at first sight of an edge case if they are fully vibed.
           | Neither Opus nor codex are good at architecture, and it's not
           | clear they ever will be.
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | You still seem to be thinking about code in the traditional
             | sense. A lot of the software I am using now in my non-tech
             | business isn't rooted in code at all. It is simply asking
             | an LLM to carry out a task. Still programming, of course,
             | but not with a traditional programming language. The LLM
             | will produce the excepted results in realtime. The
             | intermediary step of building an executable is totally
             | unnecessary.
             | 
             | In the olden days it would have taken considerable
             | engineering effort to produce a comparable tool. That is no
             | longer the case.
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | > AI-generated code still requires software engineers
         | 
         | No, they don't.
         | 
         | A domain expert armed with an Excel spreadsheet and the ability
         | to write VBA macros will be enough for most business.
        
           | zdw wrote:
           | Excel spreadsheets have little to no validation logic that
           | you're actually getting a good result, unless you have a
           | secondary check (most spreadsheets are structured as "single
           | entry" accounting, so lack the checks)
           | 
           | A prime example of this was the Reinhart/Rogoff paper
           | advocating austerity that was widely quoted, and then it was
           | discovered that the spreadsheet used had errors that
           | invalidated the conclusions:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_in_a_Time_of_Debt#Metho.
           | ..
           | 
           | Just because technology is in use and "works" doesn't mean
           | it's always correct.
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | You are taking my comment way too literatlly.
             | 
             | The point is not that people will be using _specifically_
             | Excel, but that most business only pay for software because
             | it is the tool that gives them the most power to automate
             | their processes. They don 't need high availablility, they
             | don't need standards compliance, they don't extensive
             | automated tests, they won't need cloud engineeers and
             | SRE... all you need is some tool that can get the results
             | your are looking for _right now_.
             | 
             | Academia already works like this. Software wrtiten for
             | academic purposes is notoriously "bad" because it is not
             | engineerd, but that doesn't matter because it is good
             | enough to deliver the results that researchers need.
             | Corporate IT will also start looking like this even at mid-
             | sized companies.
        
               | zdw wrote:
               | I don't disagree with anything you say here - using a
               | tool that lacks guardrails is fine for a lot of tasks,
               | but if that's the only tool and used where those
               | guardrails go from "nice to haves" to something more
               | critical is where the problem is.
               | 
               | I've been in ops for a long time and have encountered far
               | too many "our IP addressing plan is just a spreadsheet
               | with manual reconciliation".
               | 
               | I truly wonder if Excel and all it's predecessors and
               | direct clones (Google Sheets, etc.) are holding back
               | industry from making something truly better and more
               | reliable.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > holding back industry from making something truly
               | better and more reliable.
               | 
               | What "industry"?
               | 
               | If you are talking about the software industry, then I'd
               | say you are creating a circular reasoning. If you are
               | talking about all the other things that we _actually_
               | need to do and which only incidentally have become too
               | reliant on software to do it, then see back my original
               | point: people don 't need "better and more reliable"
               | software to keep running their businesses.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I guess that's technically true, because "most businesses"
           | are sole proprietorships without any employees... but they
           | could get by just fine with a checkbook and a note pad.
           | 
           | But the reasons the business software sector grew far beyond
           | Excel of the 1990s is because of the inherent limitations in
           | scaling solutions built by business analysts inside of Excel.
           | There's a vague cutoff somewhere in the middle of the SMB
           | market where software architecture starts to matter and the
           | consequences for fuckup are higher than the cost of paying
           | for professionally made software with, importantly, a vendor
           | on the hook for making sure it doesn't fuck up.
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | Uh, no. The main reason the software sector grew in the 90s
             | was a particularly potent combination of FOMO, kickbacks,
             | and strategically deployed cocaine.
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | That's a software engineer that is limited to an mostly
           | untyped macro language, with worse version control and poor
           | tooling. It's not that software can't be written as an Excel
           | spreadsheet, it is that it is just inefficient and failure
           | prune.
        
         | keeda wrote:
         | Hmm, I wonder if it would be cheaper to hire a couple of
         | software engineers to vibe-code custom SaaS apps on top of the
         | company's existing data layer instead of paying for a hundred
         | different SaaS subscriptions.
         | 
         | Financial considerations aside, one advantage of having in-
         | house engineers is that you can get custom features built on-
         | demand without having to be blocked on the roadmap of a SaaS
         | company juggling feature requests from multiple customers...
        
           | Sleaker wrote:
           | I'm at a large company that is building connections between
           | all of its different financial systems. The primary problem
           | being faced is NOT speed to code things, the primary problem
           | at large companies is getting business aligned with tech
           | (communication) and getting alignment across all the
           | different orgs on data ownership, access, and security. AI
           | currently doesn't solve any of this. Throw in needing to deal
           | with regulation/SOX compliance and all the progress you think
           | AI might make, just doesn't align with the problem domains.
        
             | Shalomboy wrote:
             | Agreed. The SWEs already receive a steady supply of
             | conflicting demands from every possible business unit; the
             | value add for these teams is a working PMO to prioritize
             | the requests coming in.
        
             | sublinear wrote:
             | This is also generally true for all mid to large businesses
             | I've ever worked at.
             | 
             | The code they write is highly domain-specific,
             | implementation speed is not the bottleneck, and their
             | payroll for developers is nothing compared to the rest of
             | the business.
             | 
             | AI would just increase risk for no reward.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | > getting business aligned with tech (communication) and
             | getting alignment across all the different orgs
             | 
             | This is what a CEO is supposed to do. I wonder if CEOs are
             | the ones OK with their data being used and sent to large
             | corps like MS, Oracle, etc.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Makes me wonder if they are getting ripe for disruption.
               | Not by a new business model, but a new operating model
               | where a CEO will be tech/ai-aware and push through all
               | these kinds of things.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | There's definitely a market for on-prem solutions that
               | don't involve sending all your data to someone else,
               | while reaping the benefits.
        
               | Sleaker wrote:
               | I haven't seen what you're suggesting from a CEO at a
               | large company that's primary business is non-software
               | related. At some point in a businesses life theres an
               | accumulation of so many disparate needs and systems that
               | there can be many many layers of cross org needs for
               | fulfilling business processes. This stuff is messy.
               | 
               | I think I saw it asserted that its easier for a new
               | company, which definitely makes sense as you don't carry
               | along all the baggage.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I work in large projects like this, the CEO doesn't get
               | involved in the little "computer project" except during
               | the project kickoff. Even then, it's just to "say a few
               | words about the people I admire on this team". In large
               | global companies these projects are delegated 3 or 4
               | levels below the CEO at the highest.
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | > one advantage of having in-house engineers is that you can
           | get custom features built on-demand without having to be
           | blocked on the roadmap of a SaaS company juggling feature
           | requests from multiple customers...
           | 
           | Many larger enterprises do both - buy multiple SaaS products,
           | and then have an engineering team to integrate all those SaaS
           | products together by calling their APIs, and build custom
           | apps on the side for more bespoke requirements.
           | 
           | To give a real world example: the Australian government has
           | all these complex APIs and file formats defined to integrate
           | with enterprises for various purposes (educational
           | institutions submitting statistics, medical records and
           | billing, taxation, anti-money laundering for banks, etc). You
           | can't just vibe code a client for them - the amount of
           | testing and validation you have to do with your
           | implementation is huge-and if you get it wrong, you are
           | sending the government wrong data, which is a massive legal
           | risk. And then, for some of them, the government won't let
           | you even talk to the API unless you get your product
           | certified through a compliance process which costs $$$. Or,
           | you could just buy some off-the-shelf product which has
           | already implemented all of that, and focus your internal
           | engineering efforts on other stuff. And consider this is just
           | one country, and dozens of other countries worldwide do the
           | same thing in slightly different ways. But big SaaS vendors
           | are used to doing all that, they'll have modules for dealing
           | with umpteen different countries' specific regulations and
           | associated government APIs/file formats, and they'll keep
           | them updated since they are forever changing due to new
           | regulations and government policies. And big vendors will
           | often skip some of the smaller countries, but then you'll get
           | local vendors who cover them instead.
        
         | tossandthrow wrote:
         | That would justify a good multiple of 5 to 10. Not 30 or above
         | as for high growth companies.
        
           | louiereederson wrote:
           | multiple of what? there is maybe one software company trading
           | above 30x revenue - palantir. many companies growing at 20%
           | trade at single digit revenue multiples.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | > AI-generated code
         | 
         | AI "generated" code requires a large base of training data to
         | draw from. If we all stop writing code then there will no new
         | code written. Just rehashes of stolen ideas. There is no long
         | tail to this industry or ideal.
         | 
         | > That's very expensive.
         | 
         | As long as you convince someone else to pay the bill who cares?
         | The real problem is are you losing your competitive edge? If
         | everyone else can crank out the same stolen crap you can then
         | there is no reason for you to even exist.
        
         | falloutx wrote:
         | Other reason could be that investors think companies are going
         | to lay off a lot of their staff and then that will decrease
         | Saas revenue anyway.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | AI-generated code is not copyrightable and therefore cannot be
         | protected through a conventional licensing scheme.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Atlassian tools for a client like mine (hundreds of employees)
         | can easily cover the expense of internalizing it. It's Jira
         | plus confluence mostly, it's not rocket science.
         | 
         | And that's just atlassian.
         | 
         | Start adding stuff that costs many many many yearly salaries
         | (special software for managing inventories and warehouses) it
         | starts making sense to prototype alternatives internally.
         | 
         | I came to the conclusion that if it's not Teams/SharePoint or
         | the moat is on the extreme legal complexity side (e.g.
         | payrolls), you can at least think of building an alternative
         | that is good enough without needing to be perfect.
        
           | bargainbin wrote:
           | Don't forget the salary for every dev team having the
           | Atlassian Jira Jockey to mess around with the board all day
           | and make sure the next 7 epics worth of tickets are in the 9
           | columns and in prioritised order.
           | 
           | Where would we be without them!?
        
           | louiereederson wrote:
           | jira premium is $15/mo/user for 300 users. you're saying $50k
           | can cover developing the app inclusive of integrations,
           | maintaining it, providing 24/7 service and 3 9s uptime (per
           | the sla)? don't forget compliance and security. maybe the
           | logic is everyone can be fired and replaced with agents?
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Yes. $50k goes a long way outside of the Bay Area.
        
           | julienfr112 wrote:
           | I told to my colleague that it would take less time for me to
           | vibe code jira that it would take him to configure it. Sounds
           | crazy ? Not so much : factor the part of jira you use (maybe
           | 10%), the many choices and dimensions you have to configure,
           | the time it take and the complexity it bring. On the other
           | side, the vibe code version have only the fields you want,
           | most of the logic hard written in code (ie epic > story
           | >task...), and that you could do anything any role, any
           | authentication scheme.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | This reminds me of all the "i could turn the spreadsheet
             | into a webapp in a weekend" type comments. Sure, you could
             | get CRUD and a datatable working but then a user is going
             | to ask you for a custom field and you'll say "ok let me
             | vibe code that, update the database, and then deploy" but
             | the user will say "well in Jira I could just to that
             | myself...". Then the next thing they're going to ask is
             | some kind of custom workflow utility which you'll then goto
             | work vibe coding that feature and they'll say again "...but
             | in jira that was already there". Meanwhile they'll ask you
             | why they can't change the validation criteria on the custom
             | field from before, they said it should be required but now
             | there's a case where it's optional.
             | 
             | Pretty soon you're just re-implementing Jira while your
             | users wait and get pissed because they could have just been
             | using Jira all along. It's just like turning a spreadsheet
             | into a webapp, inevitably you just end up trying to re-
             | implement Excel.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Lol. ServiceNow, Oracle, Workday, etc are not small monthly
         | fees. That's what the market is shitting on. (Oracle is
         | different, given the corruption and OpenAI grift angle.)
         | 
         | My buddy works for a company like these. He landed a $5M
         | contract last year, which netted him almost $800k. There's alot
         | of fat to be cooked out of this stuff, and AI will help smaller
         | entrants attack those margins.
         | 
         | AI-based startups like Vanta make it much easier for companies
         | to meet the compliance bullshit the large companies require.
         | Again, it will drive more competition == better values for
         | customers.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > There's alot of fat to be cooked out of this stuff, and AI
           | will help smaller entrants attack
           | 
           | truer words have never been spoken. I work in some of these
           | platforms and lead teams of developers who write
           | customizations. These customizations are not rocket surgery,
           | basic CRUD with some logic requirements that can't be met
           | ootb. It's very time consuming and therefore expensive to
           | clients. The significant moat incumbents have is brand
           | recognition and trust. On the other hand, a hot new "Agent
           | First" consulting firm at 1/3 the price would be hard for a
           | director to not at least experiment with.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | Haha, maybe... you can stick your head in the sand all you
         | want, but everyone I know whose output is code is delegating
         | 100% of their work to Claude Code today, I cannot see this
         | magically drawing a line at people whose output is configs and
         | emails...
        
         | rstuart4133 wrote:
         | > > The fear is that these [AI] tools are allowing companies to
         | create much of the software they need themselves.
         | 
         | If that's their fear they don't know much how your typical big
         | businesses functions.
         | 
         | You've dealt with a large, consumer bank? Many of them still
         | run on IBM mainframes. The web front end is driven by pushing
         | buttons and screen scraping 3270 terminal emulators. You would
         | think a bank with all it's resources could easily build it's IT
         | infrastructure and then manage all the technology transitions
         | we've gone through over the past few decades. Clearly, they
         | don't and can't. What they actually do is notice they have to
         | adapt to the newfangled IT threat, hired hordes of contractors
         | to do the work, then fire them when done. After it's done they
         | go back to banking and forget all the lessons they've learnt
         | about building and managing IT infrastructure.
         | 
         | If you want to see how banking and computers should be
         | combined, look at the Fintech's, not banks. But for some reason
         | I don't understand traditional banks still out compete
         | Fintech's. Maybe it's getting your head around both banking and
         | running an IT business it too much for one human mind?
         | 
         | That same pattern is repeated everywhere. Why was everyone so
         | scared of Huawei? It wasn't because they built the gear. It's
         | because the phone telco's have devolved into marketing and
         | finance companies who purchase in the gear from companies like
         | Huawei and rent it out. Amazingly they don't know how to run
         | the gear they purchased, instead get the supplier to install it
         | and maintain it. But that meant what some eyes viewed as an
         | organ of the Chinese communist party was running the countries
         | phones with full access to every SMS and voice call.
         | (Interestingly, IBM pulled the same stunt with the banks back
         | in the day: you didn't buy an mainframe, you leased / rented it
         | from IBM, and they maintained it.)
         | 
         | It's the same story everywhere I look. These big firms stick to
         | the knitting. If you want to see total, utter incompetence in
         | IT go work whose core business doesn't revolve around IT for a
         | while. These are the firms that still choose Microsoft, despite
         | the fact they've seen Sony's Microsoft based IT infrastructure
         | torn apart so badly by North Korea they didn't know who their
         | employees were, how much they owed creditors or how much
         | debtors owned them for a while. Why do they choose Microsoft?
         | Look around - who else allows you to outsource the know how
         | about connecting millions of computing devices in 1000's of
         | offices to a redundant cloud infrastructure that allows them to
         | share data while providing a centralised authentication /
         | authorisation infrastructure. There is only one choice, apart
         | from developing it themselves which is out of the question.
         | 
         | If those businesses did start using what passes for AI today to
         | manage and develop their own IT infrastructure, the result
         | would not be pretty. But for all the shit I'm throwing at them
         | here, I'm confident they are smarter than that. They know their
         | limitations, they haven't done it before, and they won't start
         | doing it now.
        
       | poulpy123 wrote:
       | Maybe just maybe, the markets are not as rational as these people
       | think they are
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Reminds me of that time when Nintendo's stock exploded after
         | the launch of Pokemon go, only for traders to discover a few
         | hours later that Niantic actually owned the game and correct
         | the situation.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | Nintendo is one of the three 1/3 owners in The Pokemon
           | Company and an early investor in Niantic. I'd be curious how
           | much was actually confusion as to who is making money vs just
           | a normal hype cycle. I'd also be curious how much the game
           | itself made the various owners vs what Nintendo made on the
           | general interest in other Pokemon games/merchandise from the
           | launch.
           | 
           | At the very least, the stock looks to have shot up for most
           | of the launch month with the peak not occuring until July
           | 18th and the stock still being significantly higher at the
           | end of the month https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NTDOY/histor
           | y/?period1=14673...
        
       | iamleppert wrote:
       | Meanwhile, in the real world, as a software developer who uses
       | every possible AI coding agent I can get my hands on, I still
       | have to watch it like a hawk. The problem is one of trust. There
       | are some things it does well, but its often times impossible to
       | tell when it will make some mistake. So you have to treat every
       | piece of code produced as suspect and with skepticism. If I could
       | have automated my job by now and been on a beach, I would have
       | done it. Instead of writing code by hand, I now largely converse
       | with LLMs, but I still have to be present and watching them and
       | verifying their outputs.
        
         | eknkc wrote:
         | Yeah but just look at what happened within the last 2 years. I
         | was not convinced about the AI revolution but I bet in another
         | 2 years, we won't be looking at the output..
        
           | polotics wrote:
           | Not so sure, there are indiosyncracies now within the various
           | models, I suspect all this is the result of RLHF, and they
           | cause side.effects. I'm not sure that more attention-is-all-
           | you-need is necessarily going to give us another step change,
           | maybe more general intelligence, but not more focus. Possibly
           | also we soon end up with grokked AI's on all side: pushing
           | their agenda whatever you asked... Gemini: "no this won't
           | work with Cloudflare, I created your GCP account, there you
           | go" OpenAI: "I am certain you really wanted me to do all
           | these other tasks and I have done them, you should upgrade
           | your tokens plan" etc (you know how to fill in for DeepSeek
           | and Grok already, right)
        
           | falloutx wrote:
           | Tech can always hit a plateau, here's to hoping anthropic &
           | openAI run out of money.
        
         | headcanon wrote:
         | I've been coming around to the view that the time spent code-
         | reviewing LLM output is better spent creating
         | evaluation/testing rigs for the product you are building. If
         | you're able to highlight errors in tests (unit, e2e, etc.) and
         | send the detailed error back to the LLM, it will generally do a
         | pretty good job of correcting itself. Its a hill-climbing
         | system, you just have to build the hill.
        
       | grwbx wrote:
       | What an odd article that is just designed to hype the software
       | creation aspect, which doesn't really affect MAGAF.
       | 
       | MSFT went down because of overexposure in AI and because it is
       | clear that people do not want it.
       | 
       | AI weariness is a thing, and if people go off the Internet or
       | advertisers question whether humans or AI swarms are "watching"
       | their ads it is over for the big players.
       | 
       | Trying to salvage the situation by hyping the relatively small
       | code generation (theft) aspect is quite a poor analysis.
        
         | likium wrote:
         | HN crowd did not like AI coding until it got better. How much
         | of the AI hate is because of poor implementation?
        
           | falloutx wrote:
           | I guess you can classify over-implementation as poor
           | implementation.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Yeah the article doesn't make a lot of sense to me. Guess whose
         | writing software with AI? Software companies.
         | 
         | They mention sites like Base44 and Lovable. Sure, if tons of
         | business was rotating out of software into no code AI solutions
         | the article would have a point. But has a large portion of
         | market cap moved out of AI into a few little no-code startups?
         | Is Salesforce, Service Now, and SAP being replaced with no code
         | applications? No. Absolutely not. These are small, niche
         | companies. It does not explain a large downward movement in an
         | entire industry.
        
         | pixelpoet wrote:
         | What an odd account that is just created to try sway opinions
         | on hot button topics.
         | 
         | Where have I seen this before? Oh right, the entire site, for
         | months now. Nothing suspicious about that at all, I'm sure a
         | swarm of other brand new accounts will reassure me 0.1
         | microseconds after being created. You guys sure do type fast!
        
           | cal_dent wrote:
           | yes, its continue to grow at as problem. Doesn't detract from
           | the site as a whole, but there is more very very low value
           | noise infiltrating in a way there hasnt been in the past -
           | even in the relatively short time I've been here.
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | Is the pummeling in the room with us right now? YoY looks
       | phenomenal in my portfolio.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | This article I think is about a very specific subset of
         | software stocks.
         | 
         | If you're holding say a total market index fund, or s&p500, or
         | even qqq or many tech index funds, this would get hidden by the
         | so-far very good growth on other tech stocks.
        
         | TSiege wrote:
         | I'd look at things beyond the magnificent seven. Economists and
         | traders have noticed that the SP 500 now has a K shape similar
         | to our class wealth distribution.
         | https://fortune.com/2025/11/10/markets-k-shaped-economy-apol...
        
       | _pdp_ wrote:
       | I was one of the nay sayers but right now I am convinced.
       | 
       | That being said, it still requires some engineering background to
       | come up with interesting ideas and solutions with the help of
       | LLMs but even that might be replaced.
        
         | luke5441 wrote:
         | So you disagree with the article? Could you explain your
         | reasoning?
        
       | wtp1saac wrote:
       | Certainly no investor, but my own feelings:
       | 
       | AI replacing vendors feels like a strange risk, though I'm not
       | sure if vendors view things through a technical lens. Security
       | concerns and service maintenance alone, IMO, makes writing
       | internal software a large proposition - one that I would want a
       | trusted vendor if it wasn't a hobby project and I could just
       | afford that. Particularly if that data being lost or broken would
       | severely harm a business.
       | 
       | There are also already frameworks in languages like Python that
       | make putting up an internal website very, very simple. If you
       | don't need production grade, you might have already had a pretty
       | low barrier to entry, if you have the skills to figure out how to
       | host the service you just vibe coded, you can probably figure out
       | some basic django to throw data in its ORM, or find libraries
       | that do the work for you.
       | 
       | AI does feel in those technical ways to be an overstated risk, to
       | me at least.
       | 
       | Far more worrying to me is the breakdown of the USA and its role.
       | We are going to have blocs of software and hardware entirely from
       | competing geopolitical regions, which may not be able or
       | authorized to communicate with one another. Any businesses in the
       | USA with significant CA or EU marketshare right now will decline
       | in value to the degree client companies choose, or are told, to
       | stop using USA systems.
       | 
       | (My own governor in California outright antagonized the Europeans
       | at Davos calling them "pathetic" while telling them to get tough
       | on Trump, which means in practice, stop using US, meaning yes
       | California, tech goods and services. A lot of revenue from tech
       | comes from overseas, and we are going to lose at least some
       | portion of that. Particularly in California which already has
       | budget problems with what revenue it's got. Stunning how even The
       | Guardian treated those remarks as "tough" and not insane and
       | self-destructive... sadly it's nothing compared to the worst of
       | the US right now.)
       | 
       | So, where do you throw investment right now? To the US where the
       | marketshares will likely decline, and the political and trade
       | environment is insanely uncertain, but there is momentum on AI
       | and generally decent hardware design, and the existing software
       | companies and knowledge? To the EU or Canada where maybe a
       | nascent software industry will take hold, or perhaps American
       | companies will relocate talent if the USA collapses into civil
       | conflict? To China, if they end up becoming a hegemon, given
       | their strength in hardware and their growing efforts to invest in
       | software alternatives?
       | 
       | I suppose I read markets don't react to "tensions," and maybe it
       | is unprecedented to modern memory, but I think about these things
       | more than AI.
        
         | wtp1saac wrote:
         | I would add: open source throws additional curveballs. The EU
         | wants to push for open source, and that is admirable, but I
         | wonder what the sustainable funding model would be, and how
         | that could attract attention. I wonder about business models
         | and ability to generate return on investment.
         | 
         | I would think the saner solution is allowing proprietary
         | companies, but imposing technical standards which companies
         | collaborate on, enabling interoperation. Am I mistaken, that
         | the EU is trying to do this with the DMA? I have heard general
         | overtones, but I haven't looked at it very closely, and our
         | media doesn't cover EU tech regulations in much detail in the
         | US, though in a decent world it would, I wish it would.
        
       | SimianSci wrote:
       | The Value of software is going down, this much is clear to most
       | people. It will continue to demand proper engineering for its
       | creation and operation. But AI will lead to an increase of unique
       | one-of-a-kind systems created by very small teams. And the world
       | will increasingly rely on these unique systems.
       | 
       | SaaS companies need to start reading the writting on the wall,
       | their massive valuations enjoyed when software was harder to
       | create will need to be justified.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | > this much is clear to most people.
         | 
         | There are more computers now than there ever have been. More
         | people in more parts of the world have them than ever before.
         | If you have this perspective you may just be locked in a first-
         | world corporate nightmare that has stolen from you all vision
         | and imagination.
        
           | KellyCriterion wrote:
           | TRUE! Actually the world around is controlled already by
           | computers ~ chips: Your car, your dishwasher, your metro,
           | your holidayjettravel etc.
           | 
           | And it becomes "worse": Billions and billions of chips ~
           | compusters are produced every year, the number is increasing.
           | 
           | Billions of people will get access to the stuff that was
           | around for us "since ever" for the first time in their whole
           | life.
        
           | SimianSci wrote:
           | Perhaps the it would be better described as "commodification"
           | of software, which still gets my point across. Software is
           | absolutely more ubiquitous than ever before, this I can agree
           | upon. But now we have the tools to create more of it, and
           | therefore software is less valuable simply as it is less
           | rare. I dont mean to say that software is valueless, but
           | rather that it enjoyed inflated value as the amount of
           | capital and effort required to build a software product was
           | much greater.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I dont actually think it changes the economics of software as a
         | service much. What's true for the small scale is true for the
         | large scale. Sure, it's easier to build your own HR platform
         | now but it's also easier to write and maintain it at scale with
         | all your domain knowledge, legal infrastructure, etc. This
         | seems true for inventory management, document signing,
         | ecommerce, expensing, crm, training, accounting, etc. Why
         | wouldn't the offerings from services providers get better and
         | cheaper (relatively)?
         | 
         | The stuff you do in-house is probably still going to tied
         | deeply to your internal processes. Admin dashboards, special
         | workflows integrating with different systems, etc.
        
           | SimianSci wrote:
           | Consider it in the realm of supply and demand. The economics
           | of software will change simply because the tool enables more
           | software to be written. In a way, the barrier of entry into
           | the space of selling software has lowered. It hasnt vanished,
           | but there will be many more entrants and offerings as a
           | result, thus more competition for the existing SaaS
           | companies.
           | 
           | I don't see how the economics of SaaS will remain the same
           | when their value is formed of capital and labor expended,
           | both of which require less now, so please explain how this
           | doesn't lead to an increase in supply and a downward pressure
           | on value?
        
         | falloutx wrote:
         | Everyone says that but I don't see anyone cooking up the next
         | photoshop and selling it at $3/month. Why are we not seeing
         | more options of every tool? Most Saas companies are sales
         | companies at their core rather than software companies. And
         | those sales people are so good that they can sell a todo list
         | for millions.
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | In the case of Photoshop it is the software itself that is
           | becoming useless. In a few years, using photoshop will be
           | viewed the same as developing physical film, a process from a
           | by-gone era that is still possible, but impractical.
        
             | gmueckl wrote:
             | This is an extremely bold claim and I think that it
             | completely overlooks how Photoshop is used by professionals
             | in practice. Professional users want extremely fine grained
             | and precise control over their tools to achieve the
             | specific results that they want. AI "image editing" is
             | incapable of providing anything remotely similar.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | Yes, "professional users" need this. The problem is that
               | the group of professional users who need that will shrink
               | really fast in the next few years.
        
             | kulor wrote:
             | I've recently re-instated a Photoshop subscription and its
             | now part of my core AI generated asset workflow. AI is
             | fantastic at art direction but it needs minor adjustments
             | to make it production ready. E.g putting real screenshots
             | in with correct placement, smoothing, editing out artefacts
             | etc. I can't imagine the lengths I'd have to go to to
             | instruct an LLM to do these tasks with words.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | Some of the LLM crowd is living in lala land.
        
           | walkersnice wrote:
           | > Everyone says that but I don't see anyone cooking up the
           | next photoshop and selling it at $3/month. Why are we not
           | seeing more options of every tool?
           | 
           | I expect the markets are reflecting that soon there will be
           | more competition.
           | 
           | It'll take time, and as LLMs improve, it'll take even less
           | time.
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | No, they dont distrust AI, they now may start to distrust all the
       | big service providers that are likelty to eventually be
       | eradicated by AI now that everyone can prompt a browser. This
       | perhaps will also finally kill Microsoft Access, which is the
       | closest to AI doing the work instead of you for so long. Then all
       | the do-it-yourself enterprise-grade systems became SAAS, so its
       | right for SalesForce and friends to go fck themselves once in a
       | lifetime for standing in the way of actual software ownership.
       | 
       | I know, you are saying - they will adopt. Perhaps, while also
       | cutting 40% (if not more) personnel during the pivot, and perhaps
       | also by facing more challenges by faster moving competition.
       | 
       | Like, look for a second - why didn't Google create what the
       | perplexity newsfeed is, given they actually like did 10 years ago
       | and then close to nobody was using it. The equilibrium seems
       | super unstable. What happens if a smart kid devices way to
       | compress this information 10x times faster. This immediately
       | means neural chips stall.
       | 
       | This volatility is something, not a joke. The second order
       | effects may be unforseeable in an unparalleled way. Besides, the
       | Luddites organize much better in 2026 given reddit etc.
        
       | mempko wrote:
       | This article crystallizes something I witnessed firsthand last
       | week.
       | 
       | Overheard a guy at a restaurant explaining how he builds phone
       | apps with AI and no coding experience. When asked how he verifies
       | the code works, he said he pastes it into a different AI to
       | explain it.
       | 
       | That's the "slopware" problem in action. The code compiles. It
       | might even work. But there's no understanding of what it's
       | actually doing, no ability to debug when it breaks in production,
       | no awareness of the technical cruft accumulating with every
       | prompt. That's a problem for people creating software for others
       | and is a huge opportunity for software developers to take
       | prototypes and build real stuff.
       | 
       | Does anyone remember the RAD days of the 90s?
       | 
       | On the flip side, for people making software to solve THEIR
       | problems, they don't need to make anything production quality.
       | Its for a single user, themselves! Maybe the LLMs are good enough
       | now that people don't need to buy or subscribe to software that
       | solves trivial problems as they can build their own solutions.
       | Maybe the dream of smalltalk, hypercard, and even early web where
       | anyone can use the computer of what it was meant for is finally
       | here?
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | Thats fine Ill charge him 500 bucks an hour to fix it if it has
         | success and he runs into not being able to maintain it
        
       | elorant wrote:
       | Because the bubble has began to burst.
        
       | raincole wrote:
       | _take a look at 5-year trend_
       | 
       | It's just correction.
        
         | Noaidi wrote:
         | But it is not THE correction.
        
       | trgn wrote:
       | the crash is indiscriminate, which is really disheartening. even
       | infra software is getting demolished, no llm is going to replace
       | something like mongodb, but it's all traded under the same
       | umbrella.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | The cleanup needed after this by senior developers will be epic.
        
         | falloutx wrote:
         | Most of the these companies wont survive because of thier
         | stupidity anyway.
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | The iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (IGV) seems to
       | backup what the article is saying. It isolate software firms from
       | the IT industry. It is down about 10% last week, and 20% down the
       | past six months. The IT sector as a whole didn't lose much.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | I used to work for ServiceNow.
         | 
         | Market Cap over doubled between 2021 and 2025.
         | 
         | But since the start of 2025, it has lost _all_ of that.
         | 
         | 13% in the last week. 20% in the last month. Six months is
         | definitely bleaker than those numbers, 37% down.
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | ... because they've been driven by years of bad leadership,
       | monopolistic scheming, and investor speculation?
       | 
       | AI is just the latest symptom, IMO.
       | 
       | We normalized growth over revenue. Governments around the world
       | have been pressured by Big Tech to dismantle anti-trust and
       | regulation. We glorified shipping slop, suppressing unions, and
       | pretending like programmers were temporarily embarrassed
       | founders.
       | 
       | The stocks are dropping because our system can't sustain these
       | practices, IMO.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | investors are panicking.
       | 
       | however those system of record apps - will outlast most "A.I"
       | companies - since the effective data is within their systems
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I wonder when a "virtual person" will be able to replace
       | carefully-coded business software?
       | 
       | IE, before software automates a business process, it's typically
       | done by hand, by a real person.
       | 
       | What if someone sells a "virtual person" that's capable of doing
       | the job? What if that "virtual person" is harder to train than a
       | real person, but orders of magnitudes easier than writing custom
       | software or custom business rules?
       | 
       | More importantly: What if the "virtual person" can explain the
       | job they do much better than trying to read source code? That's
       | very useful in ~30ish years when the "virtual person" understands
       | the business process better than the people in the company, and
       | someone is trying to update / streamline processes.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Is it AI or just the market realizing that some of these
       | companies were ridiculously overvalued to begin with.
       | 
       | Here are the p/e ratios of companies mentioned in the article,
       | _after_ the said  "pummeling":
       | 
       | * ServiceNow - 70.66
       | 
       | * SAP - 28.70
       | 
       | * Salesforce - 28.15
       | 
       | * Workday - 73.16
       | 
       | * Microsoft - 26.53
       | 
       | So they range from "a bit high" to "still completely bonkers".
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | So one thing that hasn't changed is that the marginal cost of
       | software is still effectively zero. That's where most of the
       | money was being made b/c if you were a monopoly or oligopoly that
       | each additional unit sold was an absolute increase in revenue and
       | you spread out your fixed costs.
       | 
       | What has changed most dramatically is the "fixed" cost of writing
       | the software to begin with. Given that the costs were being
       | spread out over so many units beforehand, it's not entirely clear
       | to me how that changes a lot of the economics.
       | 
       | For the comments about the "SaaS vs build your own", we can use a
       | home services metaphor. Sure, I can do a lot of what my plumber
       | does. But they do it faster, know all of the issues that go wrong
       | with the work and I can pay them a yearly fee to check my boiler
       | to make sure it doesn't fail etc. The time saved by calling the
       | plumber can then be spent with kids, more work or a combo of the
       | two.
        
         | walkersnice wrote:
         | I think the idea is that SAP/ServiceNow will be subject to more
         | competition, if/when software is cheaper to write.
         | 
         | Their lead has shrunk, and thus so has their value.
        
       | keithnz wrote:
       | Other than smaller SaaS companies who offer things easily
       | replaceable, I don't think many of the bigger ones can be
       | replaced by AI, if anything, it might make them better. For
       | instance I can't see us replacing our ticket management/support
       | software, hosting, manufacturing/sales/stock software, accounting
       | software, etc but it would be great if we could leverage all
       | those tools better via AI (some are already easy to leverage).
       | 
       | The interesting thing I've noticed is software library authors
       | could take a beating though. Quite a few libs in the .NET world
       | have gone down the monetized paths, for all of the ones I've been
       | using, I've just got AI to remove them and implement native
       | solutions. But none of these are large listed companies.
        
       | jbjbjbjb wrote:
       | There's only so much investable capital available, if it is going
       | to hardware stocks it's got to be coming from somewhere else.
       | It's just a substitution toward hardware tech stocks. Economics
       | 101.
        
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