[HN Gopher] English professors double down on requiring printed ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       English professors double down on requiring printed copies of
       readings
        
       Author : cmsefton
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2026-02-01 15:58 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (yaledailynews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (yaledailynews.com)
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | >This academic year, some English professors have increased their
       | preference for physical copies of readings, citing concerns
       | related to artificial intelligence.
       | 
       | I didn't get it. How can printing avoid AI? And more importantly
       | is this AI-resistance sustainable?
        
         | secabeen wrote:
         | You can't easily copy and paste from a printout into AI. Sure,
         | you can track down the reading yourself online, and then copy
         | and paste in, but not during class, and not without some
         | effort.
        
           | xigoi wrote:
           | LLM services have pretty much flawless OCR for printed text.
        
           | stephenbez wrote:
           | It's easy to take a picture of a printout and then ask AI
           | about it. Not that hard even when it's many pages.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | It takes more initial effort than just starting reading, or
             | even just skim-reading the material.
        
         | Flavius wrote:
         | This approach is just cheap theater. It doesn't actually stop
         | AI, it just adds a step to the process. Any student can snap a
         | photo, OCR the text and feed it into an LLM in seconds. All
         | this policy accomplishes is wasting paper and forcing students
         | to engage in digital hoop-jumping.
        
           | ulrashida wrote:
           | Students tend to be fairly lazy, so this may simply mean
           | another x% of the class reads the material rather than
           | scanning in the 60 pages of reading for the assignment.
        
           | mbreese wrote:
           | It's not theater. It introduces friction into the process.
           | And when there is friction in both choices (read the paper,
           | or take a photo and upload the picture), you'll get more
           | people reading the physical paper copy. If students want to
           | jump through hoops, they will, but it will require an active
           | choice.
           | 
           | At this point auto AI summaries are so prevalent that it is
           | the passive default. By shifting it to require an active
           | choice, you've make it more likely for students to choose to
           | do the work.
        
             | Flavius wrote:
             | That friction is trivial. You are comparing the effort of
             | snapping a photo against the effort of actually reading and
             | analyzing a text. If anyone chooses to read the paper, it's
             | because they actually want to read it, not because using AI
             | was too much hassle.
        
               | randcraw wrote:
               | You can certainly make it harder to cheat. AIs will
               | inevitably generate summaries that are very similarly
               | written and formatted -- content, context, and sequence
               | -- making it easy for a prof (and _their_ AI) to detect
               | the presence of AI use, especially if students are also
               | quizzed to validate that they have knowledge of their own
               | summary.
               | 
               | Alternately, the prof can require that students write out
               | notes, in longhand, as they read, and require that a
               | photocopy of those notes be submitted, along with a
               | handwritten outline / rough draft, to validate the essays
               | that follow.
               | 
               | I think it's inevitable that "show your work" soon will
               | become the mantra of not just the math, hard science, and
               | engineering courses.
        
             | blell wrote:
             | Any AI app worth its salt allows you to upload a photo of
             | something and it processes it flawlessly in the same amount
             | of time. This is absolutely worthless teather.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | It's not the time that's the friction. It's the _choice_.
               | The student has to actively take the picture and upload
               | it. It's a choice. It takes more effort than reading the
               | autogenerated summary that Google Drive or Copilot
               | helpfully made for the digital PDF of the reading they
               | replaced.
               | 
               | It's not much more effort. The level of friction is
               | minimal. But we're talking about the activation energy of
               | students (in an undergrad English class, likely
               | teenagers). It doesn't take much to swing the percentage
               | of students who do the reading.
        
               | blell wrote:
               | Are you really comparing the energy necessary to read
               | something to taking a photo and having an ai read it for
               | you. You are not comparing zero energy to some energy,
               | you are comparing a whole lot of energy to some energy.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | The quotas for summarising text and parsing images and
               | then summarising text aren't the same. As you surely
               | know.
        
               | blell wrote:
               | Who's paying for that? Certainly not the users (yet).
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | You _fundamentally_ misunderstand the value of friction. The
           | digital hoop-jumping, as you call it, is a very very useful
           | signal for motivation.
        
         | coffeefirst wrote:
         | The students were reading AI summaries rather than the original
         | text.
         | 
         | Does this literally work? It adds slightly more friction, but
         | you can still ask the robot to summarize pretty much anything
         | that would appear on the syllabus. What it likely does it set
         | expectations.
         | 
         | This doesn't strike me as being anti-AI or "resistance" at all.
         | But if you don't train your own brain to read and make
         | thoughts, you won't have one.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | I was reading summaries online 25 years ago as well.
           | 
           | Hell, in Italy we used to have an editor called Bignami make
           | summaries of every school topic.
           | 
           | https://www.bignami.com/
           | 
           | In any case, I don't know what to think about all of this.
           | 
           | School is for learning, if you skip the hard part you not
           | gonna learn, your lost.
        
             | skeptic_ai wrote:
             | Instead of learning the things that can be done by ai,
             | learn how to use the ai as that's the only edge you got
             | left.
        
       | everybodyknows wrote:
       | > This semester, she is requiring all students to have printed
       | options.
       | 
       | What could it mean for an "option" to be "required"?
        
       | bko wrote:
       | Who is behind this over digitization of primary school? My
       | understanding is that in the Us pretty much all homework and
       | tests are done on computers or iPads.
       | 
       | This obv isn't a push by parents because I can't imagine parents
       | I know want their kids in front of a screen all day. At best
       | they're indifferent. My only guess is the teachers unions that
       | don't want teachers grading and creating lesson plans and all the
       | other work they used to do.
       | 
       | And since this trend kid scores or performance has not gotten
       | better, so what gives?
       | 
       | Can anyone comment if it's as bad as this and what's behind it.
        
         | el_benhameen wrote:
         | My kids are in elementary school in the SF area (although
         | pretty far in the 'burbs) and this is not my experience.
         | 
         | The older one has a chromebook and uses it for research and
         | production of larger written projects and presents--the kind of
         | things you'd expect. The younger one doesn't have any school-
         | supplied device yet.
         | 
         | Both kids have math exercises, language worksheets, short
         | writing exercises, etc., all done on paper. This is the
         | majority of homework.
         | 
         | I'm fine with this system. I wish they'd spend a little more
         | time teaching computer basics (I did a lot of touch typing
         | exercises in the 90's; my older one doesn't seem to have those
         | kind of lessons). But in general, there's not too much
         | homework, there's good emphasis on reading, and I appreciate
         | that the older one is learning how to plan, research, and
         | create projects using the tool he'll use to do so in future
         | schooling.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | A few decades ago:
         | 
         | * People needed to be taught digital skills that were in
         | growing demand in the workplace.
         | 
         | * The kids researching things online and word-processing their
         | homework were doing well in class (because only upper-middle-
         | class types could afford home PCs)
         | 
         | * Some trials of digital learning produced good results.
         | Teaching by the world's greatest teachers, exactly the pace
         | every student needs, with continuous feedback and infinite
         | patience.
         | 
         | * Blocking distractions? How hard can that be?
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Reading with AI summaries jumping into your eyes is like
           | writing in a word processor that completes sentences and
           | paragraphs for you.
           | 
           | Writing with a word processor that just helps you type,
           | format, and check spelling is great. Blocking distractions on
           | a general-purpose computer (like a phone or a tablet) is as
           | hard as handing locked-down devices set up for the purpose,
           | and banning personal devices.
        
       | Mathnerd314 wrote:
       | If you are flipping through the reading to find a quote, then
       | printed readings are hard to beat, unless you can search for a
       | word with digital search. But speed reading RSVP presentation
       | beats any kind of print reading by a mile, if you are aiming for
       | comprehension. So, it is hard to say where the technology is
       | going. Nobody has put in the work to really make reading on an
       | iPad as smooth and fluid as print, in terms of rapid page
       | flipping. But the potential is there. It is kind of laughable how
       | the salesman will be saying, oh it has a fast processor, and then
       | you open up a PDF and scroll a few pages fast and they start
       | being blank instead of actually having text.
        
       | anilakar wrote:
       | At 150 eurobucks apiece, printed freshman coursebooks were
       | prohibitively expensive in uni. We just pirated everything as a
       | consequence.
        
         | Flavius wrote:
         | That's the whole point. They don't care about students or
         | education, they care about wasting resources and making a lot
         | of money in the process.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | some do and some don't. the "outrage" button is appropriate
           | for the first part (don't care about students; waste
           | resources to increase profits), but destructive for the
           | second (we do care about students; we use resources in the
           | classroom). It is hard to discuss this important topic when
           | things go to "yelling" immediately?
           | 
           | > They don't care about students or education, they care
           | about wasting resources and making a lot of money in the
           | process.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | At my university in actual Europe, many copies of the required
         | textbooks were available in the library. Printing was free.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | While I fully agree with this, this quote bothers me:
       | 
       | >Shorter packets can cost around $20, while longer packets can
       | cost upwards of $150 when ordered with the cheapest binding
       | option
       | 
       | Does a student need to print out multiple TYCO Packets ? If so,
       | only the very rich could afford this. I think educations should
       | go back to printed books and submitting you work to the Prof. on
       | paper.
       | 
       | But submitting printed pages back to the Prof. for homework will
       | avoid the school saying "Submit only Word Documents". That way a
       | student can use the method they prefer, avoiding buying expensive
       | software. One can then use just a simple free text editor if they
       | want. Or even a typewriter :)
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | I have mentioned this in a few comments: for my CS classes I have
       | gone from a historical 60-80% projects / 40-20% quizzes grade
       | split, to a 50/50 split, and have moved my quizzes from being
       | online to being in-person, pen-on-paper with one sheet of hand-
       | written notes
       | 
       | Rather than banning AI, I'm showing students how to use it
       | effectively as a personalized TA. I'm giving them this AGENTS.md
       | file:
       | 
       | https://gist.github.com/1cg/a6c6f2276a1fe5ee172282580a44a7ac
       | 
       | And showing them how to use AI to summarize the slides into a
       | quiz review sheet, generate example questions with answer walk
       | throughs, etc.
       | 
       | Of course I can't ensure they aren't just having AI do the
       | projects, but I tell them that if they do that they are cheating
       | themselves: the projects are designed to draw them into the art
       | of programming and give them decent, real-world coding experience
       | that they will need, even if they end up working at a higher
       | level in the future.
       | 
       | AI can be a very effective tool for education if used properly. I
       | have used it to create a ton of extremely useful visualizations
       | (e.g. how twos complement works) that I wouldn't have otherwise.
       | But it is obviously extremely dangerous as well.
       | 
       | "It is impossible to design a system so perfect that no one needs
       | to be good."
        
         | buckle8017 wrote:
         | hopefully you've also modified the quizzes to be handwriting
         | compatible.
         | 
         | I once got "implement a BCD decoder" with about a 1"x4" space
         | to do it.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | We just had our first set of in person quizzes and I gave
           | them one question per page, with lots of space for answers.
           | 
           | I'm concerned about handwriting, which is a lost skill, and
           | how hard that will be on the TAs who are grading the exams. I
           | have stressed to students that they should write larger,
           | slower and more carefully than normal. I have also given them
           | examples of good answers: terse and to the point, using
           | bulleted lists effectively, what good pseudo-code looks like,
           | etc.
           | 
           | It is an experiment in progress: I have rediscovered the joys
           | of printing & the logistics moving large amounts of paper
           | again. The printer decided half way through one run to start
           | folding papers slightly at the corner, which screwed up
           | stapling.
           | 
           | I suppose this is why we are paid the big bucks.
        
             | NitpickLawyer wrote:
             | > I have also given them examples of good answers: terse
             | and to the point
             | 
             | Oh man, this reminds me of one test I had in uni, back in
             | the days when all our tests were in class, pen & paper
             | (what's old is new again?). We had this weird class that
             | taught something like security programming in unix. Or
             | something. Anyway, all I remember is the first two
             | questions being about security/firewall stuff, and the
             | third question was "what is a socket". So I really liked
             | the first two questions, and over-answered for about a page
             | each. Enough text to both run out of paper and out of time.
             | So my answer to the 3rd question was "a file descriptor". I
             | don't know if they laughed at my terseness or just figured
             | since I overanswered on the previous questions I knew what
             | that was, but whoever graded my paper gave me full points.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | Was it a Perl exam?
        
         | thenipper wrote:
         | How do you handle kids w/ a learning disability who can't
         | effectively write well?
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | We have a testing center at Montana State for situations like
           | this. I deliver my tests in the form of a PDF and the testing
           | center administers it in a manner appropriate for the
           | student.
        
           | leviathant wrote:
           | >How do you handle kids w/ a learning disability who can't
           | effectively write well?
           | 
           | It's embarrassing to see this question downvoted on here.
           | It's a valid question, there's a valid answer, and
           | accessibility helps everyone.
        
             | wredcoll wrote:
             | It's a question that's too vague to be usefully answered
             | especially on a forum like this.
             | 
             | There's not such thing as "disabled people who can't write
             | well", there's individuals with specific problems and
             | needs.
             | 
             | Maybe there's jessica who lost her right hand and is
             | learning to write with the left who gets extra time. Maybe
             | there's joe who has some form of nerve issue and uses a
             | specialized pen that helps cancel out tremors. Maybe sarah
             | is blind and has an aide who writes it or is allowed to use
             | a keyboard or or or...
        
               | zajio1am wrote:
               | There is a specific condition called dysgraphia that
               | pretty much fits descripion "can't write well".
        
             | sjwgjnj wrote:
             | Because it's another nonsensical "think of the children"
             | argument for why nothing should ever change. Your comment
             | really deserves nothing more than an eye roll emoji, but HN
             | doesn't support them.
             | 
             | Reasonable accommodations absolutely should be made for
             | children that need them.
             | 
             | But also just because you're a bad parent and think the
             | rules don't apply to you doesn't mean your crappy kid gets
             | to cheat.
             | 
             | Parents are the absolute worst snowflakes.
        
               | danadam wrote:
               | > Your comment really deserves nothing more than an eye
               | roll emoji, but HN doesn't support them.
               | 
               | (*_*)
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | There is -.-" for exasperation/annoyance
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | In the context of the immediate problems of AI in
             | education, it's not a relevant thing to bring up. Finding
             | ways for students with disabilities to succeed in higher
             | education has been something that institutions have been
             | handling for many decades now. The one I attended had well
             | defined policies for faculty and specialist full time staff
             | plus facilities whose sole purpose was to provide
             | appropriate accommodations to such students and that was
             | long, long ago. There will undoubtedly be some kind of role
             | in the future for AI as well but current students with
             | disabilities are not being left high and dry without it.
        
           | baubino wrote:
           | Reasonable accommodations have been made for students with
           | disabilities for decades now. While there might be some cases
           | where AI might be helpful for accommodating students, it is
           | not, nor should it be, a universal application because
           | different disabilities (and different students) require
           | different treatment and support. There's tons of research on
           | disability accommodations and tons of specialists who work on
           | this. Most universities have an entire office dedicated to
           | supporting students with disabilities, and primary and
           | secondary schools usually have at least one person who takes
           | on that role.
           | 
           | So how do you handle kids who can't write well? The same way
           | we've been handling them all along -- have them get an
           | assessment and determine exactly where they need support and
           | what kind of support will be most helpful to that particular
           | kid. AI might or might not be a part of that, but it's a huge
           | mistake to assume that it _has_ to be a part of that. People
           | who assume that AI can just be thrown at disability support
           | betray how little they actually know about disability
           | support.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | Do you find advocating for AI literacy to be controversial
         | amongst peers?
         | 
         | I find, as a parent, when I talk about it at the high school
         | level I get very negative reactions from other parents.
         | Specifically I want high schoolers to be skilled in the use of
         | AI, and particular critical thinking skills around the tools,
         | while simultaneously having skills assuming no AI. I don't want
         | the school to be blindly "anti AI" as I'm aware it will be a
         | part of the economy our kids are brought into.
         | 
         | There are some head in the sands, very emotional attitudes
         | about this stuff. (And obviously idiotically uncritical pro AI
         | stances, but I doubt educators risk having those stances)
        
           | libraryofbabel wrote:
           | Not OP, but I would imagine (or _hope_ ) that this attitude
           | is far less common amongst peer CS educators. It is so clear
           | that AI tools will be (and are already) a big part of future
           | jobs for CS majors now, both in industry and academia. The
           | best-positioned students will be the ones who can operate
           | these tools effectively but with a critical mindset, while
           | also being able to do without AI as needed (which of course
           | makes them _better_ at directing AI when they do engage it).
           | 
           | That said I agree with all your points too: some version of
           | this argument will apply to most white collar jobs now. I
           | just think this is less clear to the general population and
           | it's much more of a touchy emotional subject, in certain
           | circles. Although I suppose there may be a point to be made
           | about being more slightly cautious about introducing AI at
           | the high school level, versus college.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | > It is so clear that AI tools will be (and are already) a
             | big part of future jobs for CS majors now, both in industry
             | and academia.
             | 
             | No, it's not.
             | 
             |  _Nothing_ around AI past the next few months to a year is
             | clear right now.
             | 
             | It's very, very possible that within the next year or two,
             | the bottom falls out of the market for
             | mainstream/commercial LLM services, and then all the
             | Copilot and Claude Code and similar services are going to
             | dry up and blow away. Naturally, that doesn't mean that no
             | one will be using LLMs for coding, given the number of
             | people who have reported their productivity increasing--but
             | it means there won't be a guarantee that, for instance, VS
             | Code will have a first-party integrated solution for it,
             | and that's a must-have for many larger coding shops.
             | 
             | None of that is certain, of course! That's the whole point:
             | _we don 't know what's coming_.
        
               | libraryofbabel wrote:
               | I agree with you that everything is changing and that we
               | don't know what's coming, but I think you really have to
               | stretch things to imagine that it's a likely scenario
               | that AI-assisted coding will "dry up and blow away."
               | You'll need to elaborate on that, because I don't think
               | it's likely _even if_ the AI investment bubble pops.
               | Remember that _inference_ is not really that expensive.
               | Or do you think that things shift on the _demand_ side
               | somehow?
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I think that even if inference is "not really that
               | expensive", it's not _free_.
               | 
               | I think that Microsoft will not be willing to operate
               | Copilot for free in perpetuity.
               | 
               | I think that there has not yet been any meaningful large-
               | scale study showing that it improves performance overall,
               | and there _have_ been some studies showing that it does
               | the opposite, despite individuals ' feeling that it helps
               | them.
               | 
               | I think that a _lot_ of the hype around AI is that _it is
               | going to get better_ , and if it becomes prohibitively
               | expensive for it to do that (ie, training), _and_ there
               | 's no proof that it's helping, _and_ keeping the
               | subscriptions going is a constant money drain, _and_
               | there 's no more drumbeat of "everything must become AI
               | immediately and forever", more and more _institutions_
               | are going to start dropping it.
               | 
               | I think that if the only programmers who are using LLMs
               | to aid their coding are hobbyists, independent
               | contractors, or in small shops where they get to fully
               | dictate their own setups, that's a small enough segment
               | of the programming market that we can say it won't help
               | students to learn that way, because they won't be allowed
               | to code that way in a "real job".
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If they start charging what it costs them for example...
        
               | libraryofbabel wrote:
               | There is so much confusion on this topic. Please don't
               | spread more of it; the answers are just a quick google
               | away. To spell it out:
               | 
               | 1) AI companies make money on the tokens they sell
               | through their APIs. At my company we run Claude Code by
               | buying Claude Sonnet and Opus tokens from AWS Bedrock.
               | AWS and Anthropic make money on those tokens. The unit
               | economics are very good here; estimates are that
               | Anthropic and OpenAI have a gross margin of _40%_ on
               | selling tokens.
               | 
               | 2) Claude Code _subscriptions_ are probably subsidized
               | somewhat on a per token basis, for strategic reasons
               | (Anthropic wants to capture the market). Although even
               | this is complicated, as the usage distribution is such
               | that Anthropic is making money on _some_ subscribers and
               | then subsidizing the ultra-heavy-usage vibe coders who
               | max out their subscriptions. If they lowered the cap,
               | most people with subscriptions would still not max out
               | and they could start making money, but they 'd probably
               | upset a lot of the loudest ultra-heavy-usage influencer-
               | types.
               | 
               | 3) The biggest cost AI companies have is training new
               | models. That is the reason AI companies are not net
               | profitable. But that's a completely separate set of
               | questions from what _inference_ costs, which is what
               | matters here.
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | without training new models, existing models will become
               | more and more out of date, until they are no longer
               | useful - regardless of how cheap inference is. Training
               | new models is part of the cost basis, and can't be hand
               | waved away.
        
               | saltcured wrote:
               | I think the "genie" that is out of the bottle is that
               | there is no broad, deeply technical class who can resist
               | the allure of the AI agent. A technical focus does not
               | seem to provide immunity.
               | 
               | In spite of obvious contradictory signals about quality,
               | we embrace the magical thinking that these tools operate
               | in a realm of ontology and logic. We disregard the null
               | hypothesis, in which they are more mad-libbing plagiarism
               | machines which we've deployed against our own minds. Put
               | more tritely: We have met the Genie, and the Genie is Us.
               | The LLM is just another wish fulfilled with calamitous
               | second-order effects.
               | 
               | Though enjoyable as fiction, I can't really picture a
               | Butlerian Jihad where humanity attempts some religious
               | purge of AI methods. It's easier for me to imagine the
               | opposite, where the majority purges the heretics who
               | would question their saints of reduced effort.
               | 
               | So, I don't see LLMs going away unless you believe we're
               | in some kind of Peak Compute transition, which is pretty
               | catastrophic thinking. I.e. some kind of
               | techno/industrial/societal collapse where the state of
               | the art stops moving forward and instead retreats. I
               | suppose someone could believe in that outcome, if they
               | lean hard into the idea that the continued use of LLMs
               | will incapacitate us?
               | 
               | Even if LLM/AI concepts plateau, I tend to think we'll
               | somehow continue with hardware scaling. That means they
               | will become commoditized and able to run locally on
               | consumer-level equipment. In the long run, it won't
               | require a financial bubble or dedicated powerplants to
               | run, nor be limited to priests in high towers. It will be
               | pervasive like wireless ear buds or microwave ovens,
               | rather than an embodiment of capital investment.
               | 
               | The pragmatic way I see LLMs _not_ sticking around is
               | where AI researchers figure out some better approach.
               | Then, LLMs would simply be left behind as historical
               | curiosities.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | The first half of your post, I broadly agree with.
               | 
               | The last part...I'm not sure. The idea that we will be
               | able to compute-scale our way out of practically
               | _anything_ is so much taken for granted these days that
               | many people seem to have lost sight of the fact that we
               | have _genuinely_ hit diminishing returns--first in the
               | general-purpose computing scaling (end of Moore 's Law,
               | etc), and more recently in the ability to scale LLMs.
               | There is no longer a guarantee that we can improve the
               | performance of training, at the very least, for the
               | larger models by more than a few percent, no matter how
               | much new tech we throw at it. At least until we hit
               | another major breakthrough (either hardware or software),
               | and by their very nature those cannot be counted on.
               | 
               | Even if we can squeeze out a few more percent--or a few
               | more tens of percent--of optimizations on training and
               | inference, to the best of my understanding, that's going
               | to be orders of magnitude too little yet to allow for
               | running the full-size major models on consumer-level
               | equipment.
        
               | cheevly wrote:
               | This is so objectively false. Sometimes I can't believe
               | im even on HN anymore with the level of confidently
               | incorrect assertions made.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | You, uh, wanna actually back that accusation up with some
               | data there, chief?
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | LLMs will stop being trained, as that enormous upfront
               | investment will have been found to not produce the
               | required return. People will continue to use the existing
               | models for inference, not least as the (now bankrupt) LLM
               | labs attempt to squeeze the last juice out of their
               | remaining assets (trained LLMs). However these models
               | will become more and more outdated, less and less useful,
               | until they are not worth the electricity to do the
               | inference anymore. Thus it will end.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | It is clear that AI had already transformed how we do our
               | jobs in CS
               | 
               | The genie is out of the bottle, never going back
               | 
               | It's a fantasy to think it will "dry up" and go away
               | 
               | Some other guarantees over the next few years we can make
               | based on history: AI will get batter, faster, and more
               | efficient like everything else in CS
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Yeah, like Windows in 2026 is better than Windows in
               | 2010, Gmail in 2026 is better than Gmail in 2010, the
               | average website in 2026 is better than in 2015, Uber is
               | better in 2026 than in 2015, etc.
               | 
               | Plenty of tech becomes exploitative (or more
               | exploitative).
               | 
               | I don't know if you noticed but 80% of LLM improvements
               | are actually procedural now: it's the software around
               | them improving, not the core LLMs.
               | 
               | Plus LLMs have huge potential for being exploitative. 10x
               | what Google Search could do for ads.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | You're crossing products with technology, also some
               | cherry picking of personal perspectives
               | 
               | I personally think GSuite is much better today than it
               | was a decade ago, but that is separate
               | 
               | The underlying hardware has improved, the network, the
               | security, the provenance
               | 
               | Specific to LLMs
               | 
               | 1. we have seen rapid improvements and there are a ton
               | more you can see in the research that will be impacting
               | the next round of model train/release cycle. Both
               | algorithms and hardware are improving
               | 
               | 2. Open weight models are within spitting distance of the
               | frontier. Within 2 years, smaller and open models will be
               | capable of what frontier is doing today. This has a huge
               | democratization potential
               | 
               | I'd rather see the Ai as an opportunity to break the
               | Oligarchy and the corporate hold over the people. I'm
               | working hard to make it a reality (also working on
               | atproto)
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Every time I hear "democratization" from a techbro I keep
               | thinking that the end state is technofeudalism.
               | 
               | We can't fix social problems with technological
               | solutions.
               | 
               | Every scalable solution takes us closer to Extremistan,
               | which is inherently anti democratic.
               | 
               | Read the Black Swan by Taleb.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | OK? Prove it.
               | 
               | Show me _actual studies_ that clearly demonstrate that
               | not only does using an LLM code assistant help make code
               | faster in the short term, it doesn 't waste all that
               | extra benefit by being that much harder to maintain in
               | the long term.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | I'll be frank, tried this with a few other people
               | recently and they
               | 
               | 1. Open this line of debate similar to you (i.e. the way
               | you ask, the tone you use)
               | 
               | 2. Were not interested in actual debate
               | 
               | 3. Moved the goalposts repeatedly
               | 
               | Based on past experience entertaining inquisitors, I will
               | not be this time.
        
               | libraryofbabel wrote:
               | Yeah. At this point, at the start of 2026, people that
               | are taking these sorts of positions with this sort of
               | tone tend to have their _identity_ wrapped up in wanting
               | AI to fail or go away. That's not conducive to a reasoned
               | discussion.
               | 
               | There are a whole range of interesting questions here
               | that it's possible to have a nuanced discussion about,
               | without falling into AI hype and while maintaining a
               | skeptical attitude. But you have to do it from a place of
               | curiosity rather than starting with hatred of the
               | technology and wishing for it to be somehow proved
               | useless and fade away. Because that's not going to happen
               | now, _even if_ the current investment bubble pops.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | wholehearted agreement
               | 
               | If anything, I see this moment as one where we can
               | unshackle ourselves from the oligarchs and corporate
               | overlords. The two technologies are AI and ATProto, I
               | work on both now to give sovereignty back to we the
               | people
        
               | somebehemoth wrote:
               | > I see this moment as one where we can unshackle
               | ourselves from the oligarchs and corporate overlords.
               | 
               | For me, modern AI appears to be controlled entirely by
               | oligarchs and corporate overlords already. Some of them
               | are the same who already shackled us. This time will not
               | be different, in my opinion.
               | 
               | I like your optimism.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | No such studies can exist since AI coding has not been
               | around for a long term.
               | 
               | Clearly AI is much faster and good enough to create new
               | one-off bits of code.
               | 
               | Like I tend to create small helper scripts for all kinds
               | of things both at work and home all the time. Typically
               | these would take me 2-4 hours and aside from a few tweaks
               | early on, they receive no maintenance as they just do
               | some one simple thing.
               | 
               | Now with AI coding these take me just a few minutes,
               | done.
               | 
               | But I believe this is the optimal productivity sweet spot
               | for AI coding, as no maintenance is needed.
               | 
               | I've also been running a couple experiments vibe-coding
               | larger apps over the span of months and while initial
               | ramp-up is very fast, productivity starts to drop off
               | after a few weeks as the code becomes more complex and
               | ever more full of special case exceptions that a human
               | wouldn't have done that way. So I spend more and more
               | time correcting behavior and writing test cases to root
               | out insanity in the code.
               | 
               | How will this go for code bases which need to
               | continuously evolve and mature over many years and
               | decades? I guess we'll see.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | Yes, the genie is out of the bottle but could get back
               | right in when it starts costing more, a whole lot more.
               | I'm sure there's an amount of money for a monthly
               | subscription that you'd either scale back your use or
               | consider other alternatives. LLM as technology is indeed
               | out of the bottle and here to stay but the current
               | business around it is is not quite clear.
        
               | cirrusfan wrote:
               | I get a slow-but-usable ~10tk/s on kimi 2.5 2b-ish quant
               | on a high end gaming slash low end workstation desktop
               | (rtx 4090, 256 gb ram, ryzen 7950). Right now the price
               | of RAM is silly but when I built it it was similar in
               | price to a high end macbook - which is to say it isn't
               | cheap but it's available to just about everybody in
               | western countries. The quality is of course worse than
               | what the bleeding edge labs offer, especially since heavy
               | quants are particularly bad for coding, but it is good
               | enough for many tasks: an intelligent duck that helps
               | with planning, generating bog standard boilerplate,
               | google-less interactive search/stackoverflow ("I ran
               | flamegraph and X is an issue, what are my options here?"
               | etc).
               | 
               | My point is, I can get somewhat-useful ai model running
               | at slow-but-usable speed on a random desktop I had lying
               | around since 2024. Barring nuclear war there's just no
               | way that AI won't be at least _somewhat_ beneficial to
               | the average dev. All the AI companies could vanish
               | tomorrow and you'd still have a bunch of inference-as-a-
               | service shops appearing in places where electricity is
               | borderline free, like Straya when the sun is out.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Then you're missing my point.
               | 
               | Yes, you, a hobbyist, can make that work, and keep being
               | useful for the foreseeable future. I don't doubt that.
               | 
               | But either a majority or large plurality of programmers
               | work in _some_ kind of large institution where they don
               | 't have full control over the tools they use. Some
               | percentage of those will never even be _allowed_ to use
               | LLM coding tools, because they 're not working in tech
               | and their bosses are in the portion of the non-tech
               | public that thinks "AI" is scary, rather than the portion
               | that thinks it's magic. (Or, their bosses have actually
               | done some research, and don't want to risk handing their
               | internal code over to LLMs to train on--whether they're
               | actually doing that _now_ or not, the chances that they
               | won 't in future approach nil.)
               | 
               | And even those who _might_ not be outright forbidden to
               | use such tools for specific reasons like the above will
               | never be able to get _authorization_ to use them on their
               | company workstations, because they 're not approved
               | tools, because they require a subscription the company
               | won't pay for, because etc etc.
               | 
               | So saying that _clearly_ coding with LLM assistance is
               | the future and it would be irresponsible not to teach
               | current CS students how to code like that is patently
               | false. It is a _possible_ future, but the volatility in
               | the AI space right now is much, much too high to be able
               | to predict just what the future will bring.
        
               | blackcatsec wrote:
               | I never understand anyone's push to throw around AI slop
               | coding everywhere. Do they think in the back of their
               | heads that this means coding jobs are going to come back
               | on-shore? Because AI is going to make up for the savings?
               | No, what it means is tech bro CEOs are going to replace
               | you even more _and_ replace at least a portion of the
               | off-shore folks that they 're paying.
               | 
               | The promise of AI is a capitalist's dream, which is why
               | it's being pushed so much. Do more with less investment.
               | But the reality of AI coding is significantly more
               | nuanced, and particularly more nuanced in spaces outside
               | of the SRE/devops space. I highly doubt you could
               | realistically use AI to code the majority of significant
               | software products (like, say, an entire operating
               | system). You might be able to use AI to add additional
               | functionality you otherwise couldn't have, but that's not
               | really what the capitalists desire.
               | 
               | Not to mention, the models have to be _continually
               | trained_ , otherwise the knowledge is going to be dead.
               | Is AI as useful for Rust as it is for Python? Doubtful.
               | What about the programming languages created 10-15 years
               | from now? What about when everyone starts hoarding their
               | information away from the prying eyes of AI scraper bots
               | to keep competitive knowledge in-house? Both from a user
               | perspective and a business perspective?
               | 
               | Lots of variability here that literally nobody has any
               | idea how any of it's going to go.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | AI is extremely dangerous for students and needs to be used
           | intentionally, so I don't blame people for just going to "ban
           | it" when it comes to their kids.
           | 
           | Our university is slowly stumbling towards "AI Literacy"
           | being a skill we teach, but, frankly, most faculty here don't
           | have the expertise and students often understand the tools
           | better than teachers.
           | 
           | I think there will be a painful adjustment period, I am
           | trying to make it as painless as possible for my students
           | (and sharing my approach and experience with my department)
           | but I am just a lowly instructor.
        
             | softwaredoug wrote:
             | Honestly defining what to teach is hard
             | 
             | People need to learn to do research with LLMs, code with
             | LLMs, how to evaluate artifacts created by AI. They need to
             | learn how agents work at a high level, the limitations on
             | context, that they hallucinate and become sycophantic. How
             | they need guardrails and strict feedback mechanisms if let
             | loose. AI Safety connecting to external systems etc etc.
             | 
             | You're right that few high school educators would have any
             | sense of all that.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I don't know anyone who learned arithmetic from a
               | calculator.
               | 
               | I do know people who would get egregiously wrong answers
               | from misusing a calculator and insisted it couldn't be
               | wrong.
        
               | softwaredoug wrote:
               | Yes but I was also taught to use a calculator, and
               | particular the advanced graphing calculators.
               | 
               | Not to mention programming is a meta skill on top of
               | "calculators"
        
           | subhobroto wrote:
           | > I find, as a parent, when I talk about it at the high
           | school level I get very negative reactions from other
           | parents. Specifically I want high schoolers to be skilled in
           | the use of AI, and particular critical thinking skills around
           | the tools, while simultaneously having skills assuming no AI.
           | I don't want the school to be blindly "anti AI" as I'm aware
           | it will be a part of the economy our kids are brought into.
           | 
           | This is my exact experience as well and I find it
           | frustrating.
           | 
           | If current technology is creating an issue for teachers -
           | it's the teachers that need to pivot, not block current
           | technology so they can continue what they are comfortable
           | with.
           | 
           | Society typically cares about work getting done and not much
           | about how it got done - for some reason, teachers are so deep
           | into the weeds of the "how", that they seem to forget that if
           | the way to mend roads since 1926 have been to learn how to
           | measure out, mix and lay asphalt patches by hand, in 2026
           | when there are robots that do that perfectly every-time, they
           | should be teaching humans to complement those robots or do
           | something else entirely.
           | 
           | It's possible in the past, that learning how to use an abacus
           | was a critical lesson but once calculators were invented, do
           | we continue with two semesters of abacus? Do we allow
           | calculators into the abacus course? Should the abacus course
           | be scrapped? Will it be a net positive on society to replace
           | the abacus course with something else?
           | 
           | "AI" is changing society fundamentally forever and education
           | needs to change fundamentally with it. I am personally
           | betting that humans in the future, outside extreme niches,
           | are generalists and are augmented by specialist agents.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | I'm also for education for AI awareness. A big point on
             | teaching kids about AI should also be a lot about how
             | unreliable they can be.
             | 
             | I had a discussion with a recruiter on Friday, and I said I
             | guess the issue with AI vs human is, if you give a human
             | developer who is new to your company tasks, the first few
             | times you'll check their work carefully to make sure the
             | quality is good. After a while you can trust they'll do a
             | good job and be more relaxed. With AI, you can never be
             | sure at any time. Of course a human can also misunderstand
             | the task and hallucinate, but perhaps discussing the issue
             | and the fix before they start coding can alleviate that.
             | You can discuss with an AI as much as you want, but to me,
             | not checking the output would be an insane move...
             | 
             | To return to the point, yeah, people will use AI anyway, so
             | why not teach them about the risks. Also LLMs feel like
             | Concorde: it'll get you to where you want to go very
             | quickly, but at tremendous environmental cost (also it's
             | very costly to the wallet, although the companies are now
             | partially subsidizing your use with the hopes of getting
             | you addicted)..
        
               | cheevly wrote:
               | Only if you naively throw AI carelessly at it. It sounds
               | like you havent mastered the basics like fine-tuning,
               | semantic vector routing, agentic skills/tooling
               | generation...dozens of other solutions that robustly
               | solve for your claim.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Gosh, I really should attend LinkedIn University of
               | Buzzwords...
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | everything you learn about math is completely obsoleted by
             | ai five years from now
             | 
             | everything you learn about working using chatbots is
             | completely obsoleted by ai five years from now
             | 
             | both are possible, but 2 is pretty much guaranteed if we
             | get 1, so learning about chatting with opus is pretty much
             | always less useful than learning derivatives by hand unless
             | you're starting job applications in less than a few months
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | You seem like a great professor(/"junior baby mini instructor
         | who no one should respect", knowing American academic
         | titles...). Though as someone whose been on the other end of
         | the podium a bit more recently, I will point out the maybe-
         | obvious:                 Of course I can't ensure they aren't
         | just having AI do the projects, but I tell them that if they do
         | that they are cheating themselves
         | 
         | This is the right thing to say, but even the ones who want to
         | listen can get into bad habits in response to intense
         | schedules. When push comes to shove and Multivariate Calculus
         | exam prep needs to happen but you're stuck debugging
         | frustrating pointer issues for your Data Structures project
         | late into the night... well, _I_ certainly would've caved far
         | too much for my own good.
         | 
         | IMO the natural fix is to expand your trusting, "this is for
         | you" approach to the broader undergrad experience, but I can't
         | imagine how frustrating it is to be trying to adapt while admin
         | & senior professors refuse to reconsider the race for a
         | """prestigious""" place in a meta-rat race...
         | 
         | For now, I guess I'd just recommend you try to think of ways to
         | relax things and separate project completion from
         | diligence/time management -- in terms of vibes if not a 100%
         | mark. Some unsolicited advice from a rando who thinks you're
         | doing great already :)
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | Yes, I expect that pressure will be there, and project grades
           | will be near 100% going forward, whether the student did the
           | work or not.
           | 
           | This is why I'm going to in-person written quizzes to
           | differentiate between the students who know the material and
           | those who are just using AI to get through it.
           | 
           | I do seven quizzes during the semester so each one is on
           | relatively recent material and they aren't weighted too
           | heavily. I do some spaced-repetition questions of important
           | topics and give students a study sheet of what to know for
           | the quiz. I hated the high-pressure midterms/finals of my
           | undergrad, so I'm trying to remove that for them.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > I hated the high-pressure midterms/finals of my undergrad
             | 
             | The pressure was what got me to do the necessary work.
             | Auditing classes never worked for me.
             | 
             | > I do some spaced-repetition questions of important topics
             | and give students a study sheet of what to know for the
             | quiz.
             | 
             | Isn't that what the lectures and homework are for?
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | The irony is that on-time completion of is probably the #1
           | source of project failure in the real world.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | > When push comes to shove and Multivariate Calculus exam
           | prep needs to happen but you're stuck debugging frustrating
           | pointer issues for your Data Structures project late into the
           | night...
           | 
           | Millions of students prior to the last few years figured out
           | how to manage conflicting class requirements.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | I think that's a great approach. I've thought about how to
         | handle these issues and wonder how you handle several issues
         | that come to mind:
         | 
         | Competing with LLM software users, 'honest' students would seem
         | strongly incentivized to use LLMs themeselves. Even if you
         | don't grade on a curve, honest students will get worse grades
         | which will look worse to graduate schools, grant and
         | scholarship committees, etc., in addition to the strong
         | emotional component that everyone feels seeing an A or C. You
         | could give deserving 'honest' work an A but then all LLM users
         | will get A's with ease. It seems like you need two scales, and
         | how do you know who to put on which scale?
         | 
         | And how do students collaborate on group projects? Again, it
         | seems you have two different tracks of education, and they
         | can't really work together. Edit: How do class discussions play
         | out with these two tracks?
         | 
         | Also, manually doing things that machines do much better has
         | value but also takes valuable time from learning more advanced
         | skills that machines can't handle, and from learning how to use
         | the machines as tools. I can see learning manual statistics
         | calculations, to understand them fundamentally, but at a
         | certain point it's much better to learn R and use a stats
         | package. Are the 'honest' students being shortchanged?
        
         | j_french wrote:
         | I had planned to move towards projects counting towards the
         | majority of my CS class grades until chatgpt was released, now
         | I've stuck with a 50/50 split. This year I said they were free
         | to use AI all they liked (as if I can do anything about it
         | anyway) , then ran interviews with the students about their
         | project work, asking them to explain how it works etc. Took a
         | lot of time with a class of 60 students, but worked pretty
         | well, plus they got some experience developing the important
         | skull of communicating technical ideas.
         | 
         | Would like to give them some guidance on how to get AI to help
         | prepare them for their interviews next year, will definitely
         | take a look at your AGENTS.md approach.
         | 
         | What's your student feedback on it been like?
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | > _TYCO Print is a printing service where professors can upload
       | course files for TYCO to print out for students as they order.
       | Shorter packets can cost around $20, while longer packets can
       | cost upwards of $150 when ordered with the cheapest binding
       | option._
       | 
       | This made sense a couple of decades ago. Today, it's just
       | _bizarre_ to be spending $150 on a phonebook-sized packet of
       | reading materials. _So much_ paper and toner.
       | 
       | This is what iPads and Kindles are for.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | No, the cost of the paper, toner, and binding is the cost of
         | providing of a provably _distraction-free_ environment.
         | 
         | To make it more palpable for an IT worker: "It's just bizarre
         | to give a developer a room with a door, so much sheetrock and
         | wood! Working with computers is what open-plan offices are
         | for."
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | What kind of distraction are you getting on your Kindle...?
           | 
           | Also, the university isn't covering the cost here. The
           | students are. And buying the Kindle would be cheaper than the
           | printing cost of the packet itself.
           | 
           | So I stand by my point. If you don't want distraction, get
           | Kindles.
           | 
           | And even iPads are pretty good. They tend to sit flat so
           | you're not "hiding" your screen the way you can with a laptop
           | or phone, and people often aren't using messaging or social
           | apps on them so there are no incoming distractions.
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | Computers have not advanced education -- the data shows the
       | opposite. I think we should just go back to physical books (which
       | can be used!), and pen and paper for notes and assignments.
        
         | randcraw wrote:
         | At the very least, every school, subject, and teacher should be
         | obliged to conduct experiments during the school year -- A/B/C
         | trials in which various forms of note taking are explored:
         | handwritten, computer-typed, and neither.
         | 
         | Then see how it affects the kids' learning speed and retention
         | of the various subjects. Then they need to compare notes with
         | the other teachers to learn what they did differently and what
         | did or didn't work for them.
         | 
         | Ideally they'd also assess how this worked for different types
         | of students, those with good vs bad reading skills, with good
         | vs bad grades, esp those who are underperforming their
         | potential.
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | In pretty much any school system, just complain that the printout
       | is not compatible with your text-to-speech engine, and the
       | instructor will be required to provide an electronic version, no
       | questions asked.
        
         | berhunter420 wrote:
         | Or you can fold your tuition dollars into cranes and burn them
         | as performance art.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Students have never understood the value of school work. It's
           | a hard thing to understand. None of the assignments are asked
           | because the teacher wants to know the answer. They already
           | know. So it all closely resembles busy work. AI is perfectly
           | designed to do busy work.
           | 
           | Students have always looked for ways to minimize the work
           | load, and often the response has been to increase the load.
           | In some cases it has effectively become a way to tech you to
           | get away with cheating (a lesson this even has some real-
           | world utility).
           | 
           | Keeping students from wasting their tuition is an age-old,
           | Sisyphean task for parents. School is wasted on the young.
           | Unfortunately youth is also when your brain is most receptive
           | to it.
        
           | dlcarrier wrote:
           | Isn't that the core of how universities operate, in the first
           | place?
           | 
           | Sure, you could get an education for cheap from a community
           | college, or free from various online sources, or for the best
           | education possible, get paid to learn on the job. If you
           | attend a university though, you're getting prestige by
           | showing how much of your money, or someone else's money, you
           | can burn through.
           | 
           | It's not like anyone's taking undergraduate classes at
           | Harvard or Stanford because the teaching assistants actually
           | instructing are going to provide above-average instruction.
           | They aren't even concerned with tenured professors teaching
           | performance; they put publishing metrics first.
        
       | raincole wrote:
       | If textbooks weren't so expensive I'd be more cheering on them.
       | 
       | > TYCO Print is a printing service where professors can upload
       | course files for TYCO to print out for students as they order.
       | Shorter packets can cost around $20, while longer packets can
       | cost upwards of $150 when ordered with the cheapest binding
       | option.
       | 
       | Lol $150 for reading packets? Not even textbooks? Seriously the
       | whole system can fuck off.
        
       | ageitgey wrote:
       | > "Over the years I've found that when students read on paper
       | they're more likely to read carefully, and less likely in a pinch
       | to read on their phones or rely on chatbot summaries," Shirkhani
       | wrote to the News. "This improves the quality of class time by
       | orders of magnitude."
       | 
       | This is the key part. I'm doing a part-time graduate degree at a
       | major university right now, and it's fascinating to watch the
       | week-to-week pressure AI is putting on the education
       | establishment. When your job as a student is to read case studies
       | and think about them, but Google Drive says "here's an automatic
       | summary of the key points" before you even open the file, it
       | takes a very determined student to ignore that and actually read
       | the material. And if no one reads the original material, the
       | class discussion is a complete waste of time, with everyone
       | bringing up the same trite points, and the whole exercise becomes
       | a facade.
       | 
       | Schools are struggling to figure out how to let students use AI
       | tools to be more productive while still learning how to think.
       | The students (especially undergrads) are incredibly good at doing
       | as little work as possible. And until you get to the end-of-PhD
       | level, there's basically nothing you encounter in your learning
       | journey that ChatGPT can't perfectly summarize and analyze in 1
       | second, removing the requirement for you to do anything.
       | 
       | This isn't even about AI being "good" or "bad". We still teach
       | children how to add numbers before we give them calculators
       | because it's a useful skill. But now these AI thinking-
       | calculators are injecting themselves into every text box and
       | screen, making them impossible to avoid. If the answer pops up in
       | the sidebar before you even ask the question, what kind of
       | masochist is going to bother learning how to read and think?
        
         | thomasfortes wrote:
         | Last weekend I was arguing with a friend that physical guitar
         | pedals are better for creativity and exploration of the musical
         | space than modelers even though modelers have way more
         | resources for a fraction of the cost, the physical aspect of
         | knobs and cables and everything else leads to something that's
         | way more interactive and prone to "happy mistakes" than any
         | digital interface can offer.
         | 
         | In my first year of college my calculus teacher said something
         | that stuck with me "you learn calculus getting cramps on your
         | wrists", yeah, AI can help remember things and accelerate
         | learning, but if you don't put the work to understand things
         | you'll always be behind people that know at least with a bird
         | eye view what's happening.
        
           | subhobroto wrote:
           | > but if you don't put the work to understand things you'll
           | always be behind people that know at least with a bird eye
           | view what's happening.
           | 
           | Depends. You might end up going quite far without even
           | opening up the hood of a car even when you drive the car
           | everyday and depend on it for your livelihood.
           | 
           | If you're the kind that likes to argue for a good laugh, you
           | might say "well, I don't need to know how my car works as
           | long as the engineer who designed it does or the mechanic who
           | fixes it does" - and this is accurate but it's also accurate
           | not everyone ended up being either the engineer or the
           | mechanic. It's also untrue that if it turned out it would be
           | extremely valuable to you to actually learn how the car
           | worked, you wouldn't put in the effort to do so and be very
           | successful at it.
           | 
           | All this talk about "you should learn something deeply so you
           | can bank on it when you will need it" seems to be a bit of a
           | hoarding disorder.
           | 
           | Given the right materials, support and direction, most smart
           | and motivated people can learn how to get competent at
           | something that they had no clue about in the past.
           | 
           | When it comes to smart and motivated people, the best drop
           | out of education because they find it unproductive and
           | pedantic.
        
             | thomasfortes wrote:
             | Yes, you can and I know just enough of cars to not be
             | scammed by people, but not to know how the whole engine
             | works, and I also don't think that you should learn
             | everything that you can learn, there's no time for that,
             | that's why I made the bird view comment.
             | 
             | My argument is that when you have at least a basic
             | knowledge of how things work (be it as a musician, a
             | mechanical engineer or a scientist) you are in a much
             | better place to know what you want/need.
             | 
             | That said, smart and motivated people thrive if they are
             | given the conditions to thrive, and I believe that physical
             | interfaces have way less friction than digital interfaces,
             | turning a knob is way less work than clicking a bunch of
             | menus to set up a slider.
             | 
             | If I were to summarize what I think about AI it would be
             | something like "Let it help you. Do not let it think for
             | you"
             | 
             | My issue is not with people using AI as a tool, bit with
             | people delegating anything that would demand any kind of
             | effort to AI
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > And if no one reads the original material, the class
         | discussion is a complete waste of time, with everyone bringing
         | up the same trite points, and the whole exercise becomes a
         | facade.
         | 
         | If reading an AI summary of readings is all it takes to make an
         | exercise a facade, then the exercise was bad to begin with.
         | 
         | AI is certainly putting pressure on professors to develop
         | better curricula and evaluations, and they don't get enough
         | support for this, imho.
         | 
         | That said, good instruction and evaluation techniques are not
         | some dark art -- they can be developed, implemented, and
         | maintained with a modest amount of effort.
        
         | jval43 wrote:
         | I had to take some literature classes in high school, and had a
         | truly exceptional teacher who facilitated great and interesting
         | discussions. Really opened up my mind and I only later realized
         | how lucky I was.
         | 
         | Those summaries always existed, in the past you could buy them
         | as little books for most of the classic literature we read.
         | Thing is they were always the same trite points even back then.
         | 
         | Our teacher would see right through any BS, but never call it
         | out directly. Instead there would be 1 precise and nicely asked
         | follow-on question or even just asking their opinion on a
         | talking point. Not details, but a regular discussion question.
         | 
         | If someone hadn't read the book they'd stutter and grasp at
         | straws at that point and everyone knew they hadn't actually
         | read it.
         | 
         | On the other hand if you had read the book the answer was
         | usually pretty easy, and often not what the common summaries
         | contained as talking points.
         | 
         | So cheating not only didn't work, the few regular cheaters we
         | had in our class (everybody knew who those were) actually
         | suffered badly.
         | 
         | Only in hindsight did I realize that this is not the normal
         | experience. Most other literature classes in fact do just focus
         | on or repeat the same trite points, is what I've heard from
         | many others.
         | 
         | It takes a great teacher to make cheating not "work" while
         | making the class easy, intellectually stimulating and
         | refreshing at the same time.
        
           | canpan wrote:
           | You must have been blessed with great teachers.
           | 
           | My experience was the exact opposite. I loved reading as a
           | child. But I learned very fast in school that my "own
           | opinion" on books results in bad grades, while reading and
           | reiterating the "official summary" results in OK or even good
           | grades. Like you say, the summaries existed long before AI.
           | It is what the teacher and students make of the class.
        
       | arnavpraneet wrote:
       | I might be wrong but I fear this strategy might unfairly punish
       | e-readers which imo offer the best of both worlds
        
         | sodality2 wrote:
         | I've brought my kindle to even the most strict of technology-
         | banned lectures (with punishments like dropping a letter grade
         | after one violation, and failing you after two), and never have
         | they given me a problem when asked. They realize the issue
         | isn't the silicon or lithium, it's the distractions it enables.
         | I'm sure I could connect to some LLM on it, it's just that no
         | one ever will.
        
         | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
         | Its obvious they don't care.
         | 
         | That said, I always thought exams should be the moment of
         | truth.
         | 
         | I had teachers that spoke broken english, but I'd do the
         | homework and read the textbook in class. I learned many topics
         | without the use of a teacher.
        
         | mmahemoff wrote:
         | I've tried many e-readers since early Kindle but I keep coming
         | back to two fundamental problems with e-ink, both relevant to
         | education.
         | 
         | First, extremely cumbersome and error-prone to type compared to
         | swipe-typing on a soft keyboard. Even highlighting a few
         | sentences can be problematic when spanning across a page
         | boundary.
         | 
         | Second, navigation is also painful compared to a physical book.
         | When reading non-fiction, it's vital to be able to jump around
         | quickly, backtrack, and cross-reference material. Amazon has
         | done some good work on the UX for this, but nothing is as
         | simple as flipping through a physical book.
         | 
         | Android e-readers are better insofar as open to third-party
         | software, but still have the same hardware shortcomings.
         | 
         | My compromise has been to settle on medium-sized (~Kindle or
         | iPad Mini size) tablets and treat them just as an e-reader.
         | (Similar to the "kale phone" concept ie minimal software
         | installed on it ... no distractions.) They are much more
         | responsive, hence fairly easy to navigate and type on.
        
       | sashank_1509 wrote:
       | At some level, this is a problem of unmotivated students and
       | college mostly being just for signaling as opposed to real
       | education.
       | 
       | If the sole purpose of college is to rank students, and funnel
       | them to high prestige jobs that have no use for what they
       | actually learn in college then what the students are doing is
       | rational.
       | 
       | If however the student is actually there to learn, he knows that
       | using ChatGPT accomplishes nothing. In fact all this proves is
       | that most students in most colleges are not there to learn. Which
       | begs the question why are they even going to college? Maybe this
       | institution is outdated. Surely there is a cheaper and more time
       | efficient way to ranking students for companies.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | It starts at admissions where learning is not a rewarded
         | activity. You should be making impact in the community, doing
         | some performative task that isn't useful for anything except
         | making you different to your class mates who naively read the
         | books and do the classwork honestly.
        
         | testfoobar wrote:
         | For elite colleges, it is a pithy aphorism that the hardest
         | part is getting in.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > Surely there is a cheaper and more time efficient way to
         | ranking students for companies.
         | 
         | This topic comes up all the time. Every method conceivable to
         | rank job candidates gets eviscerated here as being
         | counterproductive.
         | 
         | And yet, if you have five candidates for one job, you're going
         | to have to rank them somehow.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | As a college instructor, one issue I find fascinating is the
           | idea that I'm supposed to care strongly about this.
           | 
           | I do not. This is _your_ problem, companies. Now, I am aware
           | that I have to give out grades and so I walk through the
           | motions of doing this to the extent expected. But my goal is
           | to instruct and teach all students to the best of my
           | abilities to try to get them all to be as educated /useful to
           | society as possible. Sure, you can have my little assessment
           | at the end if you like, but I work for the students, not for
           | the companies.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I didn't suggest you should care about company selection
             | processes.
             | 
             | But I would have been pretty angry to have been educated in
             | topics that did not turn out to be useful in industry. I
             | deliberately selected courses that I figured would be the
             | most useful in my career.
        
               | jrm4 wrote:
               | Right, but that _is_ the thing I pay attention to. Again,
               | I want to hear from former _students_ that I did right by
               | them, not current companies asking for free screening.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The GPA and course schedule should be sufficient.
        
               | jval43 wrote:
               | If I could go back in time and change what courses I took
               | for my CS degree, it would be the exact opposite.
               | 
               | I _wish_ I 'd gone more into theoretical computer
               | science, quantum computing, cryptography, and in general
               | just hard math and proofs.
               | 
               | I took a few such courses and some things have genuinely
               | been useful to know about at work but were also mind-
               | expanding new concepts. I would never ever have picked up
               | those on the job.
               | 
               | Not to say the practical stuff hasn't been useful too (it
               | has) but I feel confident I could pick up a new language
               | easily anytime. Not so sure about formal proofs.
        
         | subhobroto wrote:
         | > At some level, this is a problem of unmotivated students and
         | college mostly being just for signaling as opposed to real
         | education.
         | 
         | I think this is mostly accurate. Schools have been able to say
         | "We will test your memory on 3 specific Shakespeares, samples
         | from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, etc" - the students who were
         | able to perform on these with some creative dance, violin,
         | piano or cello thrown in had very good chances at a scholarship
         | from an elite college.
         | 
         | This has been working extremely well except now you have AI
         | agents that can do the same at a fraction of the cost.
         | 
         | There will be a lot of arguments, handwringing and excuse
         | making as students go through the flywheel already in motion
         | with the current approach.
         | 
         | However, my bet is it's going to be apparent that this approach
         | no longer works for a large population. It never really did but
         | there were inefficiencies in the market that kept this game
         | going for a while. For one, college has become extremely
         | expensive. Second, globalization has made it pretty hard for
         | someone paying tuition in the U.S. to compete against someone
         | getting a similar education in Asia when they get paid the same
         | salary. Big companies have been able to enjoy this arbitrage
         | for a long time.
         | 
         | > Maybe this institution is outdated. Surely there is a cheaper
         | and more time efficient way to ranking students for companies
         | 
         | Now that everyone has access to labor cheaper than the cheapest
         | English speaking country in the world, humanity will be forced
         | to adapt, forcing us to rethink what has seemed to work in the
         | past
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | College is wildly useful for motivated students: the ones who
         | go out of their way to pursue opportunities uniquely available
         | to them like serving as TAs, doing undergrad research, rising
         | up the ranks in clubs and organizations, etc. They graduate not
         | just with a credential but social capital. And it's that social
         | capital that shields you from ChatGPT.
         | 
         | College for the "consumer" student isn't worth much in
         | comparison.
        
       | 2b3a51 wrote:
       | Quote from OA
       | 
       | " _TYCO Print is a printing service where professors can upload
       | course files for TYCO to print out for students as they order.
       | Shorter packets can cost around $20, while longer packets can
       | cost upwards of $150 when ordered with the cheapest binding
       | option._ "
       | 
       | And later in OA it states that the cost to a student is $0.12 per
       | double sided sheet of printing.
       | 
       | In all of my teaching career here in the UK, the provision of
       | handouts has been a central cost. Latterly I'd send a pdf file
       | with instructions and the resulting 200+ packs of 180 sides would
       | be delivered on a trolley printed, stapled with covers. The cost
       | was rounding error compared to the cost of providing an hour of
       | teaching in a classroom (wage costs, support staff costs,
       | building costs including amortisation &c).
       | 
       | How is this happening?
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Two things
         | 
         | Public universities are always underfunded.
         | 
         | Universities can get more money by putting the cost on the
         | students and then they cover it with gov grants and loans.
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | Except, Yale is a private university, not public, while very
           | few universities in the UK are private (https://en.wikipedia.
           | org/wiki/Category:Private_universities_... lists 8 and
           | https://studying-in-uk.org/private-universities-in-uk/ lists
           | 11) so 2b3a51 almost certainly means public college teaching
           | experience in the UK.
        
       | edge17 wrote:
       | This is a bit off topic, but why are used books so expensive on
       | abebooks, thriftbooks, amazon so expensive compared to booksales,
       | etc? I recall a time when a lot of these online stores were
       | selling them for a few cents (granted, it was a long time ago and
       | it was still called zShops on Amazon).
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | Do you mean a few cents plus $5 shipping? I think they still
         | exist but often results are ranked by total cost now which is
         | clearer.
        
       | subhobroto wrote:
       | I have been thinking about this and it seems like it's an asset
       | that students want to do as little work as possible to get course
       | credits. They also love playing games of various sorts. So
       | instead of killing trees, printing pages of materials out and
       | having students pay substantial sums to the printing press so we
       | can inject distance between students reading the material and
       | ChatGPT, why not turn it around completely?
       | 
       | 1. Instead of putting up all sorts of barriers between students
       | and ChatGPT, have students explicitly use ChatGPT to complete the
       | homework
       | 
       | 2. Then compare the diversity in the ChatGPT output
       | 
       | 3. If the ChatGPT output is extremely similar, then the game is
       | to critique that ChatGPT output, find out gaps in ChatGPT's work,
       | insights it missed and what it could have done better
       | 
       | 4.If the ChatGPT output is diverse, how do we figure out which is
       | better? What caused the diversity? Are all the outputs accurate
       | or are there errors in some?
       | 
       | Similarly, when it comes to coding, instead of worrying that
       | ChatGPT can zero shot quicksort and memcpy perfectly, why not
       | game it:
       | 
       | 1. Write some test cases that could make that specific
       | implementation of `quicksort` or `memcpy` fail
       | 
       | 2. Could we design the input data such that quicksort hits its
       | worst case runtime?
       | 
       | 3. Is there an algorithm that would sort faster than quicksort
       | for that specific input?
       | 
       | 4. Could there be architectures where the assumptions that make
       | quicksort "quick", fail to hold true? Instead, something simpler
       | and worse on paper like a "cache aware sort" actually work faster
       | in practice than quicksort?
       | 
       | I have multiple paragraphs more of thought on this topic but will
       | leave it at this for now to calibrate if my thoughts are in the
       | minority
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | My thesis paper about a course for Freshman Composition Writing
       | to stress fundamentals by way of using quill, pencil, pen, and
       | finally a typewriter, was written 20 YEARS AGO in response to
       | Spell Check and Auto Predict at the time...2006...
       | 
       | This isn't my article nor do I know this Educator but I like her
       | approach and actions taken:
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2026/01/28/nx-s1-5631779/ai-schools-teac...
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | College instructor here. One thing I'm seeing here that's kind of
       | funny is how badly so many of you are misunderstanding the value
       | of "friction."
       | 
       | You see a policy, and your clever brains come up with a way to
       | get around it, "proving" that the new methodology is not perfect
       | and therefore not valuable.
       | 
       | So wrong. Come on people, think about it -- to an extent ALL WE
       | DO is "friction." Any shift towards difficulty can be gained, but
       | also nearly all of the time it provides a valuable differentiator
       | in terms of motivation, etc.
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | _" "When you read a book or a printed course packet, you turn
       | real pages instead of scrolling, so you have a different, more
       | direct, and (I think) more focused relationship with the words,"
       | Fadiman wrote."_
       | 
       | I concur completely with Fadiman's comment as that has been my
       | experience despite that I have been using computer screens and
       | computers for many decades and that I am totally at ease with
       | them for reading and composing documentation.
       | 
       | Books and printed materials have physical presence and tactility
       | about them that are missing from display screens. It is hard to
       | explain but handling the physical object, pointing to paragraphs
       | on printed pages, underlining text with a pencil and sticking
       | postit notes into page margins adds an ergonomic factor that is
       | more conducive to learning and understanding than when one
       | interacts with screens (including those where one can write
       | directly to the screen with a stylus).
       | 
       | I have no doubt about this, as I've noticed over the years if I
       | write down what I'm thinking with my hand onto paper I am more
       | likely to understand and remember it better than when I'm typing
       | it.
       | 
       | It's as if typing doesn't provide as tighter coupling with my
       | brain as does writing by hand. There is something about
       | handwriting and the motional feedback from my fingers that makes
       | me have a closer and more intimate relationship with the text.
       | 
       | That's not to say I don't use screens--I do but generally to
       | write summaries after I've first worked out ideas on paper (this
       | is especially relevant when mathematics is involved--I'm more
       | cognitively involved when using pencil and paper).
        
       | cbfrench wrote:
       | Over a decade ago now, I was teaching college English as a grad
       | student, and my colleagues and I were always trying to come up
       | with ways to keep kids from texting and/or being online in class.
       | 
       | My strategy was to print out copies of an unassigned shorter poem
       | by an author covered in lecture. Then I'd hand it out at the
       | beginning of class, and we'd spend the whole time walking through
       | a close reading of that poem.
       | 
       | It kept students engaged, since it was a collaborative process of
       | building up an interpretation on the basis of observation, and
       | anyone is capable of noticing patterns and features that can be
       | fed into an interpretation. They all had something to contribute,
       | and they'd help me to notice things I'd never registered before.
       | It was great fun, honestly. (At least for me, but also, I think,
       | for some of them.) I'd also like to think it helped in some small
       | way to cultivate practices of attention, at least for a couple of
       | hours a week.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, you can't perform the same exercise with a longer
       | work that necessitates reading beforehand, but you can at least
       | break out sections for the same purpose.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | Nothing strange nor new: the average teacher is reactionary even
       | at top universities, generally incapable of evolving, much like
       | the stereotypical average vegetable seller.
       | 
       | We continue to teach children (at least in the EU) to write by
       | hand, to do calculations manually throughout their entire
       | schooling, when in real life, aside from the occasional scrap
       | note, all writing is done on computers and calculations are done
       | by machine as well. And, of course, no one teaches these latter
       | skills.
       | 
       | The result on a large scale is that we have an increasingly
       | incompetent population on average, with teaching staff competing
       | to see who can revert the most to the past and refusing to see
       | that the more they do this, the worse the incompetent graduates
       | they produce.
       | 
       | The computer, desktop, FLOSS, is the quintessential
       | epistemological tool of the present, just as paper was in the
       | past. The world changes, and those who fall behind are selected
       | out by history; come to terms with that. Not only, those who lag
       | behind ensure that few push forward an evolution for their own
       | interest, which typically conflicts with that of the majority.
        
       | globalnode wrote:
       | It only struck me recently how geared universities are towards
       | careers and many of the requirements are set by industry, not
       | necessarily by whats good for the student. If you want to enjoy
       | learning for its own sake or enjoy a particular subject I'd
       | suggest ditching uni and going for self learning. Ofc if you need
       | a job you probably need certification, but not if you're learning
       | for fun. Also if you want to make sure you're well rounded,
       | browse uni websites and have a look at the syllabus / reading
       | list and filter out any obvious industry requirements if they
       | don't suit you.
        
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