[HN Gopher] Silver plunges 30% in worst day since 1980, gold tum...
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       Silver plunges 30% in worst day since 1980, gold tumbles
        
       Author : pera
       Score  : 249 points
       Date   : 2026-01-30 20:37 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | empiricus wrote:
       | This looks like an IQ test, but for who?
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | For those on wrong side of options contracts expiring? I would
         | guess that this is paper silver being manipulated.
        
           | unsupp0rted wrote:
           | Indeed. There's a large delta between paper silver and
           | Shanghai physical silver prices right now.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | China only has one silver fund (SLV equivalent), and it
             | stopped creating new shares. So the existing shares trade
             | at a large premium to the value of the underlying metal. Is
             | that the "Shanghai physical" price you're talking about?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | https://www.shfe.com.cn/eng/Market/Futures/Metal/ag_f/
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | This was an inevitable correction. Gold and silver had gone
       | parabolic for the past month. Nothing goes straight up. This
       | takes the gold price all the way back to where it was last week.
       | 
       | Honestly, I don't think Warsh's appointment had much to do with
       | it.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | Doesn't this reset the silver price to where it was at the
         | start of the month? This is hardly news, people got a bit over-
         | excited in January. The spike is more newsworthy than the fall,
         | and neither are all that interesting.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Silver was around 1/3 of the current price a year ago.
           | Calling this a crash is a bit much. If it hits $20 then it's
           | a crash.
           | 
           | Side note and completely unrelated, but I got my kid a 10 oz
           | .50 caliber silver bullet last year and kicked myself for
           | spending that much on a gag gift (like $300). . . . Should
           | have bought a box of them.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I don't think people are thrilled with Warsh as much as they
         | are relieved it wasn't Hassett or like Kevin O'Leary or
         | something really insane. Warsh has relevant experience and
         | knowledge. He is too close to Trump (and Ron Lauder) but
         | hopefully knows better than to cause havoc.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Wouldn't even say this is interesting
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | It's looks like a flash crash. Somewhat rare, and from an
         | algorithm perspective it's interesting.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_crash
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | This is the "dump" part of pump and dump. TikTok influencers have
       | been pushing the gold & silver rally for weeks now, and it was
       | inevitable that people at the top would eventually cash out.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Most of the influencers aren't even in on the investment, they
         | just get paid to pump, and a lot of them don't even get paid,
         | they just do it for the eye balls.
         | 
         | People want to get rich quick.
         | 
         | There's going to be a never ending list of people that will
         | tell them how - just so they can get useless karma points on
         | Social Media, even if they don't make any money, and just
         | convince you to lose your money.
        
           | klatchex_too wrote:
           | > People want to get rich quick
           | 
           | What about Amish people? Or Buddhists?
        
           | KellyCriterion wrote:
           | > a never ending list of people that will tell them how
           | 
           | you mean like these trading Bros parachuting onto a yacht and
           | placing a trade and telling me that I could do this too with
           | the correct mindset from their exclusive Telegram group?
           | 
           | :-D
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Too early to tell. They're both up since 6 months ago. Could be
         | another one of those flash crash events. Buckle up!
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | They're both up since like 8 days ago. This is one of those
           | classic bullshit "dramatic change if you only look at
           | today!!" stories.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | True, but 30% _is_ a pretty dramatic change for one day. If
             | you look at the history of the silver price - go back as
             | far as you like - you won 't find many days when it moves
             | 30% in either direction.
             | 
             | Is it the beginning of a longer-term down? I have no idea.
        
               | losvedir wrote:
               | It reminds me of my days looking at biotech stocks. You'd
               | have a small company stake their whole financial future
               | on the outcome of a clinical trial, to know whether their
               | drug works or not. Leading up to the release of the
               | results, the price would veer this way or that based on
               | tidbits cleaned from doctors involved in the trials or
               | whatever, but the stock would mostly be in a
               | superposition of the two universes, one where it succeeds
               | and one where it fails (or more mundanely: the
               | probability weighted average of the price that the stock
               | would be in each one). Then the results would come out
               | and the universes would collapse to the "works" or
               | "doesn't work" one and the stock would jump 30% or crater
               | 50% or whatever.
               | 
               | I haven't been following this gold and silver saga, but
               | it feels like a similar situation where there were two
               | possible Fed appointees who would have vastly different
               | impacts on the price of the metals. Then the announcement
               | comes and the price found the world where that was the
               | nominee and not the other guy.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Considering the array of behaviors exhibited by the
               | president recently, it wouldn't be entirely unlikely to
               | nominate Alex Jones, eh?
        
         | resters wrote:
         | Gold reverted to the price it was _wait for it_ five days ago.
         | What actually happened was that Trump was forced /pressured to
         | pick Warsh because prices were spiking in anticipation of how
         | Trump's preferred pick would impact global finance.
         | 
         | But anyone who thinks Trump won't get his way and control the
         | Fed to create hyper-inflation is living in a fantasy world that
         | I wish were our actual reality.
         | 
         | We live in a world where Trump launched a criminal
         | investigation against Powell. This is not someone who somehow
         | learned his lesson in the last five days.
         | 
         | The irony is that if Trump understood how markets perceive
         | threats to Fed independence, he'd try to influence rates behind
         | closed doors and not make a public spectacle of his attempt to
         | undermine Fed independence!
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | Fed independence is damaged but it was never as independent
           | as it should have been.
           | 
           | No one since Volcker has been a real hawk. It hasn't led to
           | hyperinflation, just a continual debasement that has served
           | many purposes.
        
           | rcv wrote:
           | I have no idea about his credentials or suitability for the
           | job, but Warsh is the son in law of Trump's buddy Ronald
           | Lauder. I get the feeling he's not picking people he doesn't
           | think he can control.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > I get the feeling he's not picking people he doesn't
             | think he can control.
             | 
             | The irony in wanting to control people when you lack self
             | control.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | "Fed independence" has always been kind of a ruse. The theory
           | is Congress would want to print money so they can spend it,
           | so you need someone whose job it is to not do that. But then
           | Congress just borrows the money instead, which forces the Fed
           | to respond to keep interest rates where they want them, with
           | the result that they still end up de facto printing trillions
           | of dollars at the behest of Congress.
           | 
           | To some extent the "independence" is even worse, because the
           | Fed has limited ways it can respond to what Congress does and
           | "long-term cause individual debt to get completely out of
           | hand" is one of their primary effects, which is pretty bad
           | and plausibly worse than inflation having been slightly
           | higher over the same period.
        
             | resters wrote:
             | Good points -- what do you think would be effective ways to
             | improve the institutions/incentives?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | You essentially need someone with the structural
               | incentive to limit excessive spending to be in a position
               | to actually do that. In the original design that was the
               | US Senate, because Senators were elected by the state
               | legislatures who would then prefer programs to be
               | implemented at the state level unless there was a
               | _reason_ to do them at the federal level. It 's not a
               | coincidence that the massive expansion of the federal
               | government happened pretty much immediately after that
               | was changed to make Senators directly elected.
               | 
               | Changing it back would probably work, but it's also a
               | good example of the _kind_ of thing that can work. You
               | find someone whose incentive is to say no unless then
               | answer should definitely actually be yes and you give
               | them the _ability_ to say no.
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | It's not just Tiktok, and not just the last few weeks. There
         | have been pro-Gold ads in every form of media for the last
         | couple of years, many focusing on uncertainty. The timing is
         | pretty clear.
         | 
         | The 2024 election was a time of great uncertainty, and Trump's
         | first year in power delivered a reality worse than the fears.
         | Trump is still throwing random tariff threats (and actual
         | tariffs) around without rhyme or reason, but he's discovered
         | that threatening to invade (allied) countries can stir things
         | up even more effectively. Choosing a lackey to replace a
         | competent federal reserve chair isn't going to help matters.
         | We're just one quarter of the way through Trump's presidency
         | (assuming he lives and doesn't seek another term), and it seems
         | like the uncertainty is just going to get worse.
         | 
         | However, that uncertainty is, by no means, certain. Domestic
         | resistance and midterm elections could curb Trump's power.
         | International resistance is starting to coalesce. e.g. The EU's
         | threat to use their "trade bazooka" probably contributed to
         | Trump's TACO on Greenland, as did the potential demise of NATO.
         | Responses to Trump's international graspings will likely become
         | more prompt and more muscular, reducing the instability Trump
         | can cause. The system has been shocked, but now its adapting.
         | Many nations are hedging against U.S. centred uncertainty by
         | pivoting to China or other allies. Global markets will likely
         | become more stable as nations learn how to work around Trump's
         | chaos by working around the U.S.. Still, it's very possible
         | that Trump will find new and "creative" ways to make everybody
         | freak out again.
         | 
         | Bottom line, the uncertainty that's been driving gold prices up
         | since 2024 is going to let up at some point. But when? How
         | overvalued will gold be when it does let up?
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | Fortunately they would have to repeal the 22nd Amendment to
           | allow that dingdong a third term
           | 
           | No person shall be elected to the office of the President
           | more than twice, and no person who has held the office of
           | President, or acted as President, for more than two years of
           | a term to which some other person was elected President shall
           | be elected to the office of the President more than once. But
           | this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office
           | of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress,
           | and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the
           | office of President, or acting as President, during the term
           | within which this Article becomes operative from holding the
           | office of President or acting as President during the
           | remainder of such term.
        
             | tbossanova wrote:
             | Good luck with that
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | It's amazing what a little uncertainty, a supine Congress,
             | and an impotent judiciary can do for your prospects of
             | committing high treason.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _No person shall be elected to the office of the
             | President more than twice_
             | 
             | Which makes Trump's repeated claims that he was elected in
             | 2020 doubly stupid.
        
             | stubish wrote:
             | Traditionally you put a puppet in place to avoid these
             | sorts of pesky rules. Family members are popular.
        
             | pseudohadamard wrote:
             | Does Trump know that? And if he does, does he care?
        
             | pqtyw wrote:
             | Trumps tariffs are also entirely unconstitutional. An open
             | and shut case, yet nothing has happened yet...
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | This is a prime example of being confidently wrong. As another
         | commenter put it (paraphrased) if you think a few Tiktokers can
         | _move the global silver market_ then you 're a deeply unserious
         | person.
         | 
         | There are fundamental issues driving up silver prices in the
         | last 6+ months, capped off by China instituting strict export
         | controls starting January 1, 2026, which has further tightened
         | supply.
         | 
         | This is a short squeeze, just like Gamestop from a few years
         | back. Banks hold huge short positions, the prices keep going
         | up, the exchanges are intentionally trying to bail out by the
         | banks by crashing the market and no retailer is actually buying
         | silver for a bunch of reasons I went into more detail about in
         | other comments on this thread.
        
           | ProjectArcturis wrote:
           | I was with you till the last paragraph. Banks having a huge
           | short position is a false conspiracy theory.
        
             | Xx_crazy420_xX wrote:
             | Can either one be proved?
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | You would think, if banks did have a huge short position,
               | they would have announced large losses in Q4 after metals
               | mooned. They did not.
        
           | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
           | I agree, Gold is a 35 trillion dollar market. There is no
           | pump and dump.
           | 
           | What happened to HN, people are totally fine with fanciful
           | ideas suddenly.
           | 
           | Normies found it?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _TikTok influencers_
         | 
         | The dump is proximately caused by Trump picking a normal Fed
         | chairman. Nobody on TikTok has anything to do with that,
         | they're just pumping everything because seeling out is their
         | day job.
        
         | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
         | On Gold? You know the market is 35 trillion dollars?
         | 
         | Do you have any idea how much you'd need to pump?
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | A good portion of that has been hoarded since biblical times,
           | and has not been in actual "circulation" ever.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | What percentage is "A good portion" ?                 Gold
             | mining dates back to ancient civilisations.            Our
             | best estimates suggest that around 216,265 tonnes of gold
             | have been mined throughout history.
             | Interestingly, about two-thirds of this gold has been
             | extracted since 1950.            This massive increase in
             | production has been due to advancements in mining
             | technology and the discovery of new gold deposits.
             | 
             | * https://www.gold.org/goldhub/data/how-much-gold
             | 
             |  _200 Years of Global Gold Production, by Country_ -
             | https://elements.visualcapitalist.com/200-years-of-global-
             | go...                 Between 1500 and 1650, the Spanish
             | imported 181 tons of gold and 16,000 tons of silver from
             | the New World ...
             | 
             | * https://www.quora.com/How-much-gold-did-the-Spaniards-
             | take-f...
             | 
             | What's your estimate for the tonnage of gold "hoarded since
             | biblical times" ?
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | >What's your estimate
               | 
               | Good question, I would say your guess is as good as mine,
               | but looks like you have recent statistics !
               | 
               | Thanks for the information, it does look like realistic
               | figures about as accurate as you can get.
               | 
               | I just accept that as much as possible gold has always
               | been hoarded much more strongly than silver amounts
               | having the same values at the time.
               | 
               | Enough to regard silver as a medium of exchange compared
               | to gold as a store of value.
               | 
               | Gold is so tightly hoarded that I expect that there is
               | more than one accumulation established centuries ago,
               | that originally consisted entirely of ancient gold which
               | is comingled with material from the 20th century and
               | maybe newer by now.
               | 
               | It's also possible that before any human value was
               | established for gold in prehistoric times, there might
               | just have been untold megatons within reach as low-
               | hanging fruit without need to do very much "mining" at
               | all.
               | 
               | Of course cave men had no formal education but they were
               | sapiens just like us and had plenty of progressive
               | generations over thousands of years to shrewdly recognize
               | the advantage of not telling anybody about "untold"
               | amounts of anything when it's regarded as valuable. At
               | least some of them anyway :)
               | 
               | And they sure had orders of magnitude more time to pursue
               | economic interests and accumulate wealth before recorded
               | history than there has been since then, no telling what
               | they were keeping off the books when there weren't any
               | books yet !
               | 
               | Edit: Not my downvote! Where did that come from?
               | Corrective upvote now placed.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > I would say your guess is as good as mine
               | 
               | Spoiler: I did a few decades of exploration geophysics,
               | some time working on the production circuit of the
               | SuperPit, and part of a team that sold a global minerals
               | intelligence database to Standard & Poor 16 or so years
               | ago.
               | 
               | (No big deal, I'm just old and happen to have literally
               | mapped uranium / copper / gold / et al. resources and
               | reserves about the globe for clients in the past)
               | 
               | > there might just have been untold megatons within reach
               | as low-hanging fruit
               | 
               | And yet the total amount of known gold in all of history
               | is less than a quarter of a single megaton .. you're
               | suggesting _mega_ tonnes of gold from from before the
               | Roman Rio Tinto mining days have lasted more than two
               | thousand years stacked up as nuggets in many many many
               | caves and structures without being found.
               | 
               | That's an interesting hypothesis.
               | 
               | > Of course cave men had no formal education
               | 
               | Interestingly nor did my father (born 1935) and he's
               | still walking about
               | 
               | > recognize the advantage of not telling anybody about
               | "untold" amounts of anything when it's regarded as
               | valuable.
               | 
               | Can you expand upon the value of megatons of gold to
               | cavemen ?
               | 
               | > no telling what they were keeping off the books when
               | there weren't any books yet !
               | 
               | Oh, you know, gravitometers, ground penetrating radar,
               | seismic surveys, etc. are all means of exploring for
               | things not yet on any ledger.
               | 
               | > Edit: Not my downvote!
               | 
               | I don't fuss much about those, not on my comments, and I
               | see no reason to downvote yours - just ride it out, they
               | mostly even out over time.
               | 
               | All of this is in light humour, your comment caught my
               | eye as I wasn't sure if you were serious, jesting, hadn't
               | thought through the physical implications of a perhaps
               | throw away comment, etc.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | Thanks even more for coming back and emphasizing your
               | unique experience !
               | 
               | I think cave men are interesting because almost nothing
               | is known about them.
               | 
               | Except that they were just like us.
               | 
               | If you go back far enough they could be in a cave lined
               | with gold and not care about it at all.
               | 
               | Sooner or later though people coveted it so much they
               | would kill for it. Maybe even Neanderthals too ;)
               | 
               | Meanwhile right there in Colorado there were many kilos
               | of gold sitting at the bottom of a lonely river, still
               | just waiting millennia for people to come along and
               | gather it up. By the time settlers got there and were
               | finished sifting out the gold, a whole city had been
               | built on the spot, and Denver has been there ever since.
               | 
               | I would expect there were a lot more places like that
               | which were never recorded, and by the point that biblical
               | times got here had been tapped out and forgotten for
               | millennia.
               | 
               | Sorry about seismics but my only exposure is from
               | petroleum and I was not one of the geologists so not very
               | involved.
               | 
               | But Trinidad is a major example where you didn't need
               | subsurface imaging to find petroleum since there was so
               | much of it floating on top of the water when foreign
               | explorers arrived at the islands. Some people made plenty
               | of money after its value was recognized from just the
               | amount that was coming out of the ground by itself,
               | before any drilling for the mother lode.
               | 
               | First come, first serve though. If an exorbitant amount
               | can be controlled early it can provide an outsize hoard
               | before anyone else has a comparable chance, and the
               | relative advantage in financial strength so there is no
               | threat to the accumulated wealth.
               | 
               | I would think that once gold was deemed desirable in
               | prehistoric times, it didn't take that many more
               | generations for some to appreciate the advantage of
               | keeping the hoard together so they could retain more
               | "critical mass" and power relative to adversaries.
               | 
               | When there is any adversarial situation, lots of times
               | modern man didn't want anybody to really know the depth
               | and type of their assets for strategic reasons. Other
               | times they may have wanted the opposition to think they
               | have way more resources than they actaully do. I guess
               | plenty of people ever since have been no different, so
               | anything is possible.
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | Gold has been going up for years now. I don't know how much
         | TikTok influencers influence the price. Seems to be mostly
         | central banks and the falling apart of the international order
         | that's driving a neutral and unsanctionable tradeable asset up.
        
         | wakawaka28 wrote:
         | It is very hard to pump the metals. The markets for them are
         | just too big. You'd need whole countries buying to make a dent.
         | Miners are another story. Those can be pumped and dumped like
         | any other stock.
        
       | Neywiny wrote:
       | While not unexpected, the numbers still say that if you bought
       | silver before Trump (which given history of metals countering
       | uncertainty and the promised causes of uncertainty was a smart
       | move), you're making a solid > doubling even now. For me, though,
       | who gets too anxious when trying to attempt such things and ends
       | up ruining it, it'll just go on the list of regrets like when I
       | thought to but didn't invest in zoom once we started using it in
       | 2020.
        
       | pcurve wrote:
       | We knew the correction was coming, but I don't think anyone
       | expected the 30% move in one day.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | maybe, but almost everyone will see the hot iron
        
         | geraldwhen wrote:
         | Probably the opposite. Corrections happen quickly and all at
         | once, somewhat similar to growth.
         | 
         | It would be more surprising if the 30% drop was spread out over
         | a month.
        
           | skippyboxedhero wrote:
           | Correct, momentum acceleration is generally a mean reversion
           | signal in futures, and can be effectively combined with
           | momentum signals i.e. you go long when it goes up but when it
           | starts going up a lot you reduce your position.
           | 
           | And these signals are usually very compressed in time because
           | acceleration is actually just an acceleration in the number
           | of decisions being taken, which tends to blow off quite
           | spectacularly.
           | 
           | Something that has changed is the large retail participation,
           | which is making the scale of these moves quite crazy. Will be
           | interesting to see what happens next, as with crypto the
           | scale of the wipe seems so large that it is hard to see how
           | that participation continues.
           | 
           | Healthy for markets but I am guessing this will conflict
           | heavily with the politics.
        
         | delaminator wrote:
         | George Gammon did, 24 hours beforehand
         | 
         | I cashed out :)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3k9UqNA2l_4
        
         | fatherwavelet wrote:
         | Anyone with long experience trading commodities would have
         | expected this. This is like the least surprising thing ever.
         | 
         | It is amusing reading the comments on here. Silver dropped 50%
         | in 1980. Silver is the original memecoin. I think people care
         | less though about market events that happened before they were
         | born. It is like the way I know the entire story of silver in
         | 1980 even though I was a little kid but nothing about the Nifty
         | Fifty a decade earlier.
         | 
         | Nothing for me with commodities will ever top -$37 per barrel
         | during Covid with oil. That was a level of market shell shock
         | for me that I just can't imagine being topped.
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | Big enough dip will cause algorithmic sell off I imagine
         | deepening the dip.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | If memory serves, 1980 was the time of the silver corner by a
       | couple of brothers.
        
         | scandox wrote:
         | The Bunkers. My father told me the story many times as a child
         | and he warned me sternly never to buy Silver. There's always
         | more Silver he said. People will be dredging it out of old
         | cupboards.
        
         | kamarg wrote:
         | The Hunt brothers.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Thursday
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Washington state, as part of their frenzy of tax increases,
       | decided that gold and silver bullion will be subject to the sales
       | tax. Poof! There goes any point in investing in gold and silver.
       | (Collector coins, too.)
        
         | laurencerowe wrote:
         | That's a win for society if the money is instead invested into
         | something productive!
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I never invested in gold because it is not productive. I
           | don't have any money, either (other than pocket money),
           | because I've invested all of it.
           | 
           | Gold is usually invested in as a hedge against inflation.
           | It's not really the gold that goes up and down in value, it's
           | the dollar that goes down and up.
        
             | fjordofnorway wrote:
             | Given that the gold and the dollar are not productive I
             | think one is betting that society is less productive than
             | inflation when one invests in gold and that one will need
             | to pay a ransom over a long weekend when one holds dollars.
        
             | pfannkuchen wrote:
             | This is an oversimplification IMO. There are higher order
             | effects on the price of gold that makes it not directly
             | related to the value of the dollar.
             | 
             | I'm pointing this out because I have seen a lot of
             | sentiment recently about how the dollar is crashing, just
             | look at the price of gold. Yes, the dollar is decreasing in
             | value faster than usual, but it also isn't crashing in the
             | way that gold is spiking.
             | 
             | This sentiment I think drives speculative gold demand, from
             | standard speculative investing FOMO as well as from
             | emotionally driven inflation fear well beyond what is
             | realistic. The same thing happens to the stock market.
        
               | taneq wrote:
               | Wouldn't gold be spiking in proportion to the market's
               | predicted future value of the dollar, rather than its
               | current value? If the market's paying attention you'd
               | expect its gold valuation to lead the actual inflation
               | numbers.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | It does but that is the first order effect only. You also
               | have people buying gold because number going up means
               | number goes up more. This has a positive feedback loop
               | since the people buying for that reason also makes number
               | go up, which sucks in more people. You also have people
               | bandwagoning hyperinflation type scenarios without a
               | plausible thesis, which results in I think much more
               | hedging in this area than usual. I hadn't seen
               | hyperinflation as a topic break into the mainstream
               | before. You also have opportunistic savvy speculation
               | that is based on a perception of the perception of the
               | people doing the other ones. And probably more scenarios
               | since there are a lot of interactions possible at higher
               | orders.
               | 
               | So like some of the increase in gold price is due to the
               | decrease in dollar value, certainly, but it isn't all of
               | it, and at the present time I don't believe it is near to
               | most of it.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | You can call it emotionally driven, but if it's taken as
               | a fact that the dollar is and will continue to lose value
               | ( and the president is incentivized to pump the price of
               | Bitcoin, whatever level of hell/episode of Mr Robot that
               | is) - then you should expect gold to go up infinitely,
               | relative to a worthless dollar. People aren't necessarily
               | trading out of fear, just trying to predict the future.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | But the perception of future worthlessness of the dollar
               | cannot actually make the dollar worthless. It doesn't
               | work like that.
               | 
               | In a theoretical scenario where there are many competing
               | substitutable currencies it should work like that, but we
               | are not in that theoretical scenario, are we?
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | How would you explain the price of gold between 1980 and
               | 2000, then? It's price collapsed, was there no inflation
               | back then?
        
             | pqtyw wrote:
             | Gold was worth about as much in nominal(!) terms ~2006 as
             | it was in back in 1980 then doubled in a couple of years.
             | Doesn't seem like a very good hedge but rather a very
             | volatile speculatory asset...
        
           | oraphalous wrote:
           | But it's a loss if it's forced into risky investments that
           | aren't productive.
        
           | jkhdigital wrote:
           | People choose to hold non-yield-bearing assets when they
           | believe the returns offered by current investment
           | opportunities are not sufficient to justify the risks.
           | 
           | It is the miracle of modern capital markets that enables
           | almost anyone to quickly and easily invest their savings in
           | productive assets, but of course capital markets aren't
           | perfect. The availability of "none of the above" options
           | (like gold) that remove savings from the pool of active
           | investment capital is the essential feedback loop that
           | balances risk and return.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Modern capital markets also have non-yield-bearing assets
             | like gold ETFs. The only practical difference is a tiny
             | expense ratio and more liquidity.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | Taxing bullion is absurd - it's not a product but more like
         | currency or a placeholder of money you already have. What other
         | taxes are they passing when you say "frenzy"?
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Why is it more like a currency than any other object? It's
           | not negotiable currency or legal tender.
           | 
           | People buy it and sell it. I don't see any difference between
           | bullion, iron ore, frozen concentrated orange juice, and
           | Pokemon cards. You buy a thing, you pay the sales tax.
        
             | its_ethan wrote:
             | Well it's more like a currency than any other object
             | because it has been used historically to either a) be the
             | currency, or b) back the currency. Sure that's not true
             | today in the United States, but like, it's obviously
             | different than frozen concentrated orange juice... can we
             | not at least agree on that pretty tame assumption? Or is
             | this just some semantics race to non-meaning?
             | 
             | Iron ore is similar physically, but it's really just a raw
             | input material/ingredient used for heavy industrial
             | manufacturing and production, it's never been intended to
             | be an appreciating asset/hedge against inflation.
             | 
             | I'm unfamiliar with whatever tax is being referred to in
             | this specific comment thread, but I'd be curious how
             | something like $SIVR is handled, considering it's backed by
             | actual silver in vaults. That could lead to some unintended
             | consequences if the investment plans of a lot of money
             | suddenly changes how it's being allocated.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > Iron ore is similar physically, but it's really just a
               | raw input material/ingredient used for heavy industrial
               | manufacturing and production, it's never been intended to
               | be an appreciating asset/hedge against inflation, not any
               | intrinsic property of gold itself.
               | 
               | Gold is not _intended_ to be an asset /hedge against
               | inflation either. Market participants _believe_ that gold
               | has value and that it can hedge against inflation. The
               | belief is what gives life to gold being as a hedge
               | against inflation.
               | 
               | Gold is not an asset, it's a commodity, an industrial
               | input, and material for jewelry, and for some reason I
               | fail to understand, people buy and hold it because they
               | believe it is an asset that will appreciate in value, but
               | it's just an elementary metal that is useful for being
               | easy to work with (jewelry) and because it doesn't
               | oxidize. It does not generate income, you can't eat it,
               | and in a post-apocalyptic scenario, it's useless. I
               | suppose the density of gold would allow some very small,
               | very high mass slingshot balls you could defend yourself
               | against people with?
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | A system is what it does, and gold is popular for jewelry
               | because it's a useful way to wear money.
               | 
               | Off topic and this might be apocryphal, but I heard on
               | the internet a good reason to keep "money" in the form of
               | gold chains and other jewelry, is that it counts as
               | personal property, so if you're arrested during a drug
               | bust or trafficking women, your cash and bank accounts
               | may be seized, but whatever you wear to prison gets put
               | in a ziplock bag and returned to you when you leave :)
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | Is taxing investment absurd?
        
             | kyboren wrote:
             | "Tax what you want less of."
             | 
             | Do you want less investment?
        
               | mapontosevenths wrote:
               | Gold is not an investment. It takes otherwise productive
               | capital out of the economy and produces nothing. It's
               | functionally no different than stuffing your money in a
               | mattress.
        
               | kajecounterhack wrote:
               | It has utility though: unlike the dollars in your
               | mattress, it can't be printed into oblivion by your
               | central bank. It is relatively portable, and people have
               | flocked to it as a store of value especially during
               | periods of socioeconomic instability when assets are
               | going down and gov't spending is going up. It's tradeable
               | for fiat in any country, so it allows you to bring value
               | along if you relocate.
               | 
               | Its price reflects that utility and like any modern
               | asset, a lot of speculation. You can speculate on whether
               | it's more or less useful given current events -- nothing
               | wrong with speculating that it is only going to be
               | increasingly useful.
        
               | mapontosevenths wrote:
               | You're right that it has utility, but being fungible
               | doesnt imply that it is automatically an investment.
               | 
               | Speculation is not the same as investment, and it is
               | still completely non-productive.
        
               | kajecounterhack wrote:
               | Agree it doesn't generate wealth. It's explicitly a store
               | of wealth.
               | 
               | Investment is a weird term because most people would
               | consider keeping cash or cash equivalents (gold) to be
               | investments, even if they don't generate wealth. Cash is
               | also an opinion, in terms of the market.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | An investment creates a return
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | Roger, sometimes positive, sometimes negative.
        
               | its_ethan wrote:
               | What is it that you're arguing for then? That there be
               | some entity that gets to decide what is and isn't a
               | productive use of all of our excess money? Who gets to
               | decide what's excess? Who gets to decide what is and
               | isn't a productive use of the money?
               | 
               | How is this any different than buying a house? Buying a
               | house that's already been built is pretty damn close to
               | the same thing as buying gold. No new "work" is being
               | done into the economy, you're just exchanging dollars for
               | an asset that will likely appreciate a bit faster than
               | inflation but less than $SPY.
               | 
               | The person you bought it from can do something else with
               | that money, sure, but that's also true of the other
               | person in your transaction to buy gold.
               | 
               | Maybe you'll say a house has more utility than bars of
               | gold, but all of this at the end of the day, seems to
               | come down to _your_ specific views and judgements of what
               | it means for capital to be used productively. So to
               | circle back to the beginning, what is it you 're
               | advocating for here? That because _you_ don 't see gold
               | as a low risk hedge against inflation as being
               | "productive" it should face more taxes to incentivize it
               | not happening?
        
               | mapontosevenths wrote:
               | No, im not arguing that it should be illegal. Im just
               | saying, as Warren Buffet before me did, that its not an
               | investment.
               | 
               | It relies on the greater fool theory to produce excess
               | returns. It is bad for the economy when money idles in
               | non productive speculative assets.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | The money didn't disappear, it just changed hands.
        
               | mapontosevenths wrote:
               | You are forgetting the opportunity cost. The gold does
               | not generate wealth it just stores value, like a mattress
               | stuffed with bills. It has become a dead, stagnant, and
               | unproductive thing and by doing that it has removed value
               | from the overall economy that was previously there.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | How? The money that was used to buy it is now in the
               | hands of somebody else that can invest it. Nothing was
               | lost. It just changed hands.
        
               | mapontosevenths wrote:
               | There are two sides to every transaction.
               | 
               | In this case 1/2 of the trade is a dead end. In another
               | hypothetical transaction we might see that the money was
               | instead used to pay for services, and that profit was
               | then spent on food, and then it was spent on fertilizer,
               | and then it was spent on chemicals, and then it was spent
               | on mining, and then it was spent on energy, and then it
               | was invested in.... You get the idea. You can follow a
               | single dollar around the world for years. The money is
               | exchanged, and then exchanged again and again generating
               | profits and adding value to the economy with every
               | exchange.
               | 
               | With the purchase of gold that half of the transaction is
               | instead just... dead. The money is no longer in the
               | economy, it's locked in some dudes junk drawer or a safe
               | instead. Worse, it's not being used to generate excess
               | returns like all of the items above are.
               | 
               | Gold is just... useless. Except of course as a store of
               | value, but even then it's only good if you think the
               | dollars value will decrease and don't care that it's not
               | great for the world around you to extract money from the
               | economy and render it effectively dead.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | So before, person A has the dead thing, and after, person
               | B has the dead thing. The result for the economy is
               | exactly the same as if the transaction didn't occur,
               | except the people have switched places.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | You either maintain the house for others use and extract
               | rent or live in it. This is productive.
               | 
               | If you are hoarding an unused house we should heavily tax
               | that to make it unreasonable to do so.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _Buying a house that 's already been built is pretty
               | damn close to the same thing as buying gold. No new
               | "work" is being done into the economy, you're just
               | exchanging dollars for an asset that will likely
               | appreciate a bit faster than inflation but less than
               | $SPY._
               | 
               | I mostly agree with you, but I don't think the house
               | comparison is good. Houses require lots of maintenance,
               | and to hold their value (comparable to other houses) they
               | often need remodeling every decade or so. If instead of
               | houses we just said "land" then I think the comparison
               | would hold up more.
        
               | ahtihn wrote:
               | Why would you want to encourage investment in gold?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > Tax what you want less of.
               | 
               | How do you apply this to housing?
               | 
               | You want investment in housing. You don't want slumlords
               | ramping up prices for slums. Presumably somewhere has got
               | the balance correct. I haven't been to that place.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Because we need a low risk system to track whether people
               | are net-contributing or -draining society's resources,
               | otherwise it isn't easy to tell who is creating more
               | wealth so they can be supported. Gold remains the best
               | option after centuries (if not millennia) of
               | experimentation.
        
             | pfannkuchen wrote:
             | This investment is now taxed more than other types of
             | investment. Is sales tax charged when you buy stock? Should
             | it be?
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | In physical metals that don't generate income or induce
             | further economic activity, I don't believe so. What good
             | does a hunk of gold sitting in a safe do for the economy?
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | >What good does a hunk of gold sitting in a safe do for
               | the economy?
               | 
               | Not a whole lot once legal tender certificates can no
               | longer be redeemed for the same amount of metal year
               | after year.
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary/?BillNumber=1386&Year=202.
           | ..
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | Gold hasn't been money since 1971.
        
           | loglog wrote:
           | Wealth tax is the best type of tax, because it incentivizes
           | productive activities against speculation. It should be
           | levied on a continuous basis rather than on transaction basis
           | though, which is just basic numerical analysis.
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | Not my downvote, but the least devastating tax is only on
             | commerce, and it has to be at insignificant levels to keep
             | from resuting in undue damage.
             | 
             | Taxing wealth, property, wage income, or just plain
             | existence has always sapped productivity like few other
             | things.
             | 
             | It's foolish to try and tax "wealth" when you should
             | instead be taxing the creation of wealth as it's in
             | progress and nothing else. When actual _ongoing business
             | operations_ are going forward is the only time _anybody_
             | can _truly afford_ to pay any _significant_ tax at all.
             | Even if they are billionaires, and I say this as someone at
             | the complete opposite end of the spectrum.
             | 
             | Ordinary wage income doesn't even make sense to tax
             | whatsoever when you want max productivity, unless income is
             | excessive enough to reach so far above average that greater
             | capitalist profits can be earned on the surplus. Then
             | _maybe_ more than just those gains should be taxed.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > What other taxes are they passing when you say "frenzy"?
           | 
           | https://www.ballardspahr.com/insights/alerts-and-
           | articles/20...
           | 
           | It's incomplete, it doesn't list the gold tax.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | The way you've written it sounds like taxing unmonetized
         | bullion is insane overreach, but is it? They're just treating
         | them the same as any other commodities. I can understand if
         | you're opposed to sales taxes generally, but the only reason to
         | single out bullion for an exception I can see is historic
         | norms.
         | 
         | They're also applying a tax to monetized bullion. That's more
         | more like taxing currency exchanges and it's a bit weird since
         | currency exchanges are normally taxed on appreciation.
        
           | nerdsniper wrote:
           | We do not charge sales tax when you exchange Dollars for
           | Euros. Bullion advocates argue that exchanging dollars for
           | physical gold is a currency exchange rather than a
           | consumption purchase.
           | 
           | If you were to turn that bullion into an actual product like
           | jewelry, then it would be taxed.
           | 
           | When a firm with tank capacity takes delivery of an oil
           | contract they secured via the CBRE, do they pay sales tax on
           | that? No, because it's intended for resale.
           | 
           | Unmonetized gold bullion is similarly generally intended for
           | resale. Generally no one is "consuming" gold bullion.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Currency exchanges are exactly why I differentiated between
             | monetized and unmonetized bullion. I don't see why going to
             | Costco and buying a bar of gold is fundamentally different
             | than buying the same weight of gold jewelry. That jewelry
             | may very well be intended for resale the same way.
        
               | nerdsniper wrote:
               | Whereas to me, it's wild that thousands of years of gold
               | bullion trade as a form of currency exchange is
               | supplanted basically overnight and now only "gold but
               | only on paper" would be considered the only form of real
               | gold currency.
               | 
               | "Monetized" gold has only existed for 50 years since gold
               | futures started being offered in 1972. But the real
               | "retail era" of "gold but only on paper" started just ~20
               | years ago with gold ETF's in 2003 (Australia) and 2004
               | (USA). So in just 20 years, we're now arguing that the
               | norm from the past 3,000 years of gold trade is
               | completely invalidated.
               | 
               | That said, you're not completely out of line with the
               | views of the USA federal government. Gold has fascinating
               | history of regulation. There was the 1933 total ban on
               | private ownership when U.S. citizens were given until May
               | 1, 1933, to surrender all gold coins and bullion. That
               | lasted until 1974. Or that gold bullion is not subject to
               | FinCEN Form 105 (currency) but rather CBP Form 6059B
               | (goods).
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Much of the 3,000 years of history you're referring to
               | saw precious metals used as wealth storage primarily in
               | the form of objects like jewelry, silverware, and
               | candlesticks. All of which have sales taxes.
               | 
               | The question I'm asking is why it's unreasonable that
               | bullion that we've agreed isn't currency isn't being
               | treated differently than these other things?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | A fork is a finished consumer product. Even if it's made
               | of silver, you can use it to eat with.
               | 
               | Bullion isn't a finished consumer product, it's the
               | packaging format for the raw material.
               | 
               | Sales tax applies to finished consumer products. The
               | intermediary stages are traditionally exempt, i.e. the
               | person who buys bullion in order to make silver forks
               | doesn't pay sales tax, the person who buys the fork does.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Craft stores still add sales tax to raw material. Costco
               | charges sales taxes to business accounts, unless given a
               | certificate of resale or buying from an exempt category
               | in whatever state. I could go on, but clearly sales taxes
               | apply to more than "just" finished consumer products.
               | They apply pretty broadly to retail sales as a whole.
               | 
               | It's at least a distinction though, unlike the other
               | arguments.
        
               | thrawa8387336 wrote:
               | Sales taxes is a much more modern invention not 3000.
               | Gold was money and still is in freer jurisdictions
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Whereas to me, it's wild that thousands of years of
               | gold bullion trade as a form of currency exchange is
               | supplanted basically overnight and now only "gold but
               | only on paper" would be considered the only form of real
               | gold currency.
               | 
               | I mean, it's not a coincidence. For example, the US
               | government has laws against using gold as currency, and
               | they take those laws seriously and enforce them with
               | vigor. They don't want dollars to suffer the competition.
               | 
               | Given the laws, it is necessarily the case, by
               | definition, that gold is not currency.
        
               | nerdsniper wrote:
               | > the US government has laws against using gold as
               | currency
               | 
               | I don't think that's true, or I can't find any evidence
               | of it. If you want to buy a car and the seller agrees to
               | accept 50 gold coins instead of $100,000 cash, that is
               | perfectly legal. Hell, the US makes currency out of pure
               | gold that are currency at face values of $5-50 (but the
               | gold in the coins is worth 100x more than the face
               | value).
               | 
               | Are you talking about the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 and
               | Executive Order 6102? That banned private ownership of
               | gold and demanded that citizens turn in their gold. But
               | it was lifted in 1974.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > If you want to buy a car and the seller agrees to
               | accept 50 gold coins instead of $100,000 cash, that is
               | perfectly legal.
               | 
               | You're free to barter in general. 50 gold coins, though,
               | would probably be illegal even though 50 marble statues
               | is fine.
               | 
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/486
               | 
               | Using gold (or any metal) _as currency_ [ "current
               | money"] is specifically illegal if the metal is coined.
               | 
               | You'd need to establish that it never crossed the
               | seller's mind that he might later exchange those coins
               | for something else. As an isolated incident, you'll have
               | a fairly strong defense. If there's been another
               | transaction in gold coins in your area recently enough
               | that either of you might have known about it, you won't.
        
               | anabab wrote:
               | How do goldbacks fit into this? They contain gold (up to
               | 3 grams, a non-trivial amount), they are accepted by a
               | (small) number of businesses, and they are supposed to be
               | reused for further transactions.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | If you were prosecuted under 18 USC SS486 for
               | manufacturing or spending goldbacks, you'd presumably be
               | relying on the argument that, while they are gold
               | intended for use as current money, they aren't "coins".
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the US government has laws against using gold as
               | currency, and they take those laws seriously and enforce
               | them with vigor_
               | 
               | This is nonsense. If you'd like, you can absolutely sell
               | your house for gold bullion. (Or Japanese yen or bails of
               | peanuts.)
        
               | usednoise4sale wrote:
               | I believe that is a widely misunderstood conception of
               | the origin of money. Gold has generally not been used as
               | currency. The sovereign right to dictate the value of a
               | coin struck in a metal is called "seigniorage", and
               | exists for all of those 3000 years. The value of the
               | currency comes from the demand for it by the government
               | to pay taxes, not the value of the metal in the coin. The
               | metal in the coin makes it expensive to counterfeit said
               | coin, with punishment by death doing the rest of the
               | disincentive.
               | 
               | There is a reason the coins have the emperor's face on
               | them. They are what he will accept as payment for the
               | taxes he requests, and in assessing taxes according to
               | his power, he dictates their value by fiat.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > The value of the currency comes from the demand for it
               | by the government to pay taxes, not the value of the
               | metal in the coin.
               | 
               | That's the fantasy, not the reality.
               | 
               | > The metal in the coin makes it expensive to counterfeit
               | said coin, with punishment by death doing the rest of the
               | disincentive.
               | 
               | What actually happens is the government declares a dollar
               | value for the coin, and then alloys the gold with cheaper
               | metals. This results in inflation. The usual content of
               | counterfeit gold coins is less than the gold in the
               | government issue, which is where the death threat comes
               | in.
               | 
               | Only one counterfeiter ever put more gold in the coin
               | than the government, that was Baraha. The government got
               | mad at him because a Baraha sovereign was worth _more_
               | than the government issue.
               | 
               | > he dictates their value by fiat
               | 
               | Governments always try that, and it never works.
               | Governments are always alloying the precious metal with
               | cheaper metal, but nobody is fooled, and the result is
               | inflation.
               | 
               | Why do you think the government no longer issues gold
               | coins? why there's no silver in a dime anymore?
               | 
               | Inflation.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | >Why do you think the government no longer issues gold
               | coins?
               | 
               | Because it became self evident in the 1800s and first
               | half of the 20th century that a commodity backed
               | currently is not a good idea in any non static economy
               | with a reasonably stable government?
               | 
               | Deflation and constant boom and bust cycles (something
               | like the 2008 crisis would have been pretty mild back in
               | the gold standard days) are somewhat of a drag on
               | economic productivity.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > That jewelry may very well be intended for resale the
               | same way.
               | 
               | It isn't.
               | 
               | There is a widespread belief that jewelry is a durable
               | investment, that if you fall on hard times you will be
               | able to sell the jewelry for an amount similar to what
               | you paid for it, or more.
               | 
               | It's fair to say that many people have this idea in mind
               | when they buy jewelry, and that it pushes up the price.
               | 
               | But it isn't true; if you resell your jewelry you're
               | going to get basically nothing compared to what you paid,
               | unless you like to wear gold chains. The resale value of
               | new jewelry is more like the resale value of a new car.
               | 
               | If there was any significant demand to resell jewelry,
               | _everyone would know this_. The fact that they don 't is
               | sufficient to demonstrate that they have no intention of
               | actually reselling.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | You can sell jewelry for the same price as the equivalent
               | weight in whatever purity of precious metals it is and I
               | specified same weight in the parent comment. They won't
               | be the same price originally, but that's not particularly
               | germane to this discussion of whether there should be a
               | sales tax on one vs the other.
               | 
               | And for what it's worth, people buy things for different
               | reasons. It's very common for Indians to explicitly value
               | jewelry as a wealth store (among other reasons), to give
               | one example.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > You can sell jewelry for the same price as the
               | equivalent weight in whatever purity of precious metals
               | it is and I specified same weight in the parent comment.
               | 
               | Yes, of course. Didn't you see my aside?
               | 
               | >> unless you like to wear gold chains
               | 
               | But you can't _buy_ jewelry for the price of the precious
               | metal content. You get charged for the jewels too, and
               | they have very limited resale value.
        
               | flir wrote:
               | Some cultures hold a lot of household wealth in that
               | format (predominantly-gold jewellery). South East Asia,
               | North Africa, Middle East...
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | > It's fair to say that many people have this idea in
               | mind when they buy jewelry, and that it pushes up the
               | price.
               | 
               | Jewelry is the single biggest usage of gold, worldwide.
               | It makes for nearly half of all the gold's reserve and
               | usage. Jewelry alone represent as much gold as all the
               | gold held by central banks and hoarded by individuals (be
               | it bars or coins). There's also some gold use by various
               | industries but that gold is often lost.
               | 
               | So it's fair to say that jewelry does, indeed, push
               | gold's price up.
               | 
               | But maybe I misunderstood your comment.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Indeed, you misunderstood my comment. It says:
               | 
               | (1) Many people believe they can sell jewelry for
               | something approximating the purchase price;
               | 
               | (2) This belief is false;
               | 
               | (3) But _the false belief_ that the money they are
               | spending is recoverable makes those people willing to pay
               | more for jewelry, pushing up the price _of jewelry_
               | compared to what it would be if people knew they couldn
               | 't resell it effectively.
        
             | bwestergard wrote:
             | "Generally no one is "consuming" gold bullion."
             | 
             | Huh? Gold bullion is an input to hundreds of industrial
             | processes. If it weren't, why would gold have any value?
        
               | nerdsniper wrote:
               | That's not consumption _as it applies to sales tax
               | rules_. In almost every jurisdiction, raw materials and
               | inventory purchased for resale or industrial processing
               | are exempt from sales tax.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Which is why Value added tax is superior system. Though
               | gold is in some jurisdictions treated different when it
               | is considered investment. But for rest it is like any
               | other metal.
        
               | ta9000 wrote:
               | Why would gold, something that's had value for thousands
               | of years prior to the Industrial Revolution, have any
               | value?
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Even in ancient times it was consumed to make jewelry and
               | decorations. People used to go to the goldsmiths to sell
               | their gold.
        
               | ta9000 wrote:
               | Sorry I clearly should have added a /s.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | Wouldn't that be for the same kinds of reasons things
               | like purple dyes were valuable: rare to find, hard to
               | harvest, hard to transmogrify (insect/sea life guts into
               | clothing dye, gold into chains or other wearables), hard
               | to break, which all culminates into a quick visual
               | indication of wealth.
               | 
               | Now? Gold is a great conductor of electricity (of course
               | silver is better) and some people still like wearing lots
               | of flashy jewelry.
               | 
               | I have no earthly clue why people find it valuable to
               | invest in other than it's like bitcoin: it's valuable
               | because everyone else also thinks it's valuable.
               | 
               | Never once have I read a quarterly progress report from
               | the CEO of the element "gold" outlining profit strategies
               | for the next year.
        
               | ta9000 wrote:
               | Just because it doesn't generate a yield doesn't mean it
               | doesn't have value. Fresh drinking water is incredibly
               | valuable and will be more so as its supply dwindles.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Gold doesn't corrode away. If gold was cheap, my roof
               | shingles would be made of gold. You'd also have gold
               | wires instead of copper wires.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | > Bullion advocates argue that exchanging dollars for
             | physical gold is a currency exchange rather than a
             | consumption purchase.
             | 
             | One can argue that until they're blue, but it'd still be
             | wrong. Gold is a commodity, and if you're buying it shell-
             | packed at Costco you probably should be paying sales tax on
             | it.
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | Washington State will do anything to avoid just having an
           | income tax.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | They already have a draft income tax proposal, and are
             | eager to pass it.
        
         | 15155 wrote:
         | Buy and keep it elsewhere? Buy futures?
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | The law covers "monetized bullion" - bars and coins
           | -https://dor.wa.gov/education/industry-guides/jewelry-
           | stores/...
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | In English-speaking countries, we have a system that prints
         | money and gives it to asset owners. Gold is still an asset, so
         | buying it will still let people participate in that system.
         | Increasing taxes by whatever (I'll assume 10%) is material but
         | it doesn't remove any point, just makes it a bit less
         | attractive. It could easily be a less risky play than investing
         | in US bonds given that they can't pay them back in real terms.
        
         | SantalBlush wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Can you please make your substantive points without snark,
           | flamebait, swipes, or personal attack? Regardless of how
           | wrong someone is or you feel they are, you can make your
           | substantive points without these things. We're trying for
           | something else here.
           | 
           | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
           | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
           | grateful.
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | I can certainly do that, and I can see how my comment came
             | across as unnecessarily harsh. I just want to be clear that
             | my issue was with the reasoning, not the position, and not
             | the individual.
        
         | thijson wrote:
         | Oregon just south of you has no sales tax
        
         | otterley wrote:
         | What about GLD (SPDR)? I've been investing in a gold derivative
         | for nearly a year and haven't touched a physical object yet.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | I knew that Silver prices were going all time high but I had
       | still assumed that Silver (and to that extent Gold) were stable.
       | 
       | Looks like atleast for Silver, that gets completely thrown out of
       | the window now for some time.
       | 
       | I also thought Gold was a safe haven but I checked and it seems
       | that it lost (10%?)-ish as well.
       | 
       | I have some complex thoughts and reasonings but I really liked
       | Gold as an idea but looks like it is vulnerable to volatility at
       | times too.
       | 
       | I used to think that maybe banks can have gold itself and gold
       | usually does or ~ equal to inflation itself rise and I mean
       | theoretically net I think even this year it does definitely beat
       | Inflation (I mean it grew double I guess in 1 year) but for
       | banking concerns especially supposing someone got money this time
       | and let's hypothetically assume they get into this gold bank,
       | then its still volatile & they could've lost 10% and then tried
       | to withdraw money and more short squeeze so the idea has a major
       | flaw after this incident.
       | 
       | I wonder how swiss franc is doing. I looked at it and it looks
       | like its doing fine (1% down but I do feel like that's really
       | okay) given how Swiss franc (seeing another cnbc article or yahoo
       | finance ig) grew what 13-14%
       | 
       | Although the problem with people holding swiss franc is that when
       | I searched swiss franc I found this article (from CNBC itself)
       | which actually shows how a strong swiss franc might be/is bad for
       | swiss economy
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/28/swiss-franc-us-dollar-price-...
       | 
       | I do wonder, then what's the ideal solution of "safety"
       | 
       | I am scratching a lot of options now & I am either thinking US
       | inflation protected assets or World Equity are the only two
       | stable/(really valuable) because the whole essense of value
       | behind gold/silver was its stability which especially for silver
       | feels broken but gold isn't that far behind either.
       | 
       | Although atleast in my original context of banking, I later came
       | to know about the concept of narrow banking and how there was a
       | bank which actually wanted to invest in TIPS itself but that was
       | blocked off by the feds for many reason.
       | 
       | I do feel like TIPS might protect inflation protection but they
       | don't really protect the erosion of wealth because I feel like (I
       | am not sure I can be wrong I usually am) but the pricing of
       | houses and other assets are rising higher than inflation rises &
       | inflation itself can vary depending (so housing rent inflation
       | might be higher) & depending on your lifestyle. Maybe TIPS really
       | wouldn't be able to help you to say.. save to get house or really
       | have you give the ability for money to do what it actually does.
       | To me the idea of inflation includes buying houses too so if say
       | someone with some salary was able to buy a house 20 years ago
       | then imo when I consider inflation protection or investing or
       | anything in general, I expect that my wealth could be able to buy
       | me things ~generally at a good amount & that's the point of good
       | investing to get good returns at understandable/ your own risk
       | profile.
       | 
       | I guess now I am personally more inclined towards world index
       | funds in general I guess as a form of real stability where value
       | gains are still backed by real gains (Something which I feel is
       | core philosophy of the bogle philosphy & the reason why people
       | should invest in first place)
       | 
       | I may have gotten a bit off topic here but coming on the point
       | again here about Silver.
       | 
       | Would this be considered as (expected?) or is it a black swan
       | event especially considering the 30% fall off.
       | 
       | From the headline, it feels like a black swan event (especially
       | when they compare it to 1980's) but I am curious to know what
       | others think too. I do feel like these black swan events really
       | shift how we think tho & we can have it in our better judgement
       | for future ig imo.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | "Safe haven" and "lost 10% in one day (that it gained the
         | previous week)" are not contradictory. "Safe haven" is "will
         | retain value even if the dollar becomes worthless".
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | yes I can agree but I also assumed that it wouldn't be
           | volatile and (could be?) used in place of a currency.
           | 
           | Well technically speaking gold rose so much in terms of $ for
           | so long so technically if we were on gold standard, the value
           | of $ would've lost too (and become volatile too)
           | 
           | So I get that part I guess but still I do feel like swiss
           | francs are a more safe haven while not being volatile but
           | looks like switzerland really doesn't want its currency to
           | de-inflate.
           | 
           | It's an interesting thing for sure to find out I guess. I
           | mean long term, gold is definitely hedge against inflation
           | but so do other investment options for the most part.
        
       | int32_64 wrote:
       | Crypto markets won in the sense that every single asset class can
       | somehow trade like a memecoin now.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | The hype around physical silver has been astounding in 2025 and
         | so far in 2026.
         | 
         | I have nothing to back this up, but I believe a group of
         | investors learned from cryptobros just how easy it is to pump
         | and dump with social media and scare tactics, and here we are.
         | Somebody please correct me.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I might be cynic and consider that other side in media have
           | no marketable skills and other side is there just to get
           | their name out so they can find a few suckers to give them
           | money manage. Or they have something to sell like courses and
           | seminars. Or it is free publicity for them. Pandering to
           | various fields is likely profitable, be it cryptobros,
           | goldbugs, silverstackers, hard money advocates, doomsday
           | preppers, permabears or those believing in astrology I mean
           | technical analysis...
        
           | its_ubuntu wrote:
           | You are correct, but the truth is much uglier and deeper. All
           | of this is scripted and controlled. It was planned for many,
           | many years in advance.
           | 
           | GameStop = Gold. AMC = Silver. Same script, same playbook,
           | same timing and everything, different name.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Fun Fact about the Great Depression - RCA is the Poster-child
         | of exuberance and Tesla has had a higher PE for >2 years.
         | 
         | Meme stocks might coincide with meme coins - but I don't know
         | if it's fair to blame crypto for everything.
         | 
         | I think the reality is that - for whatever reason - people are
         | willing to take on _MUCH_ greater risk today for reward than
         | they were prior to the pandemic.
         | 
         | I don't think we can blame crypto for everything. Sure, maybe
         | you could say crypto has been meme-ing since 2017 - 3 years
         | before the pandemic. But we've seen plenty of speculative
         | bubbles like that - if it even was one.
         | 
         | Crypto didn't really start meme-ing with clearly bullshit NFTs
         | and meme coins until the exact same time - 2021 - when Dogecoin
         | et al have meteoric rises coinciding almost exactly with all
         | the meme stocks.
         | 
         | I think this is actually one the best meme indicators:
         | https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/dogecoin/doge/btc/
         | 
         | The Japanese Asset bubble was by far the biggest bubble of all
         | time - and it lasted nearly 6 years. The Nifty 50 was a 7 year
         | bubble, nowhere near this big. So, we might be in a bubble -
         | but if we are - it's getting close to being the biggest,
         | longest one ever.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | dogecoin has tail emission vs bitcoin which has a finite
           | emission. that is also something to consider. Maybe better to
           | compare market caps? Dunno. Also, over time we have seen the
           | development of more non-doge memecoins.
        
         | neals wrote:
         | But shouldn't everybody have equal access to these markets?
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | This isn't a simple correction. I've been following this for a
       | couple of months and there's a lot going on. I suspect this isn't
       | over. It's noteworthy that the year 1980 because that was when
       | the Hunt brothers tried to corner the silver market. It's often
       | used as an example of the market correcting itself. It's actually
       | a better example of how the exchanges broke the Hunt brothers to
       | bail out the banks.
       | 
       | The key event that caused the collapse is sometimes called Silver
       | Thursday [1]. The exchange changed the liquidity rules, forcing a
       | margin call the Hunt brothers couldn't make, forcing a selloff.
       | This was arguably to bail out banks with large short positions in
       | silver.
       | 
       | Well, pretty much the exact same thing happened this week when
       | COMEX massively increased the margin requirements [2]. It's worth
       | noting that the market is in a state called "backwardation" where
       | the spot prices are higher than future prices. Refiners aren't
       | buying silver, even at the inflated spot price, because of price
       | risk. But also, the COMEX spot price is increasingly being viewed
       | as "fake" because foreign exchanges are paying significantly more
       | for physical silver thna the paper COMEX price [3].
       | 
       | Basically, this whole thing looks like another GameStop ie a
       | short squeeze. There's not enouugh physical silver to meet
       | contract demands. There's like 300oz of futures silver contracts
       | per 1oz of physical silver.
       | 
       | If you followed the original GameStop short squeeze, the price
       | tumbled there too but didn't solve the short squeeze. You even
       | have exchanges closing people's options positions (eg RobinHood)
       | despite them being in the money.
       | 
       | Banks still need to cover their significant short positions and
       | it really looks like the exchanges are trying to crash the silver
       | market to do it.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Thursday
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-28/cme-
       | raise...
       | 
       | [3]: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4861917-why-silver-
       | prices-i...
        
         | alunchbox wrote:
         | This is the answer; Diamond hands baby
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | I think that a real bubble requires margin. It's not just that
         | people are buying because the price is going up, it's that
         | people are buying _with borrowed money_ because the price is
         | going up.
         | 
         | That ends badly. It ends badly for the lenders. So when it
         | starts to look like that's what's happening, a perfectly
         | reasonable response is to change the margin requirements. When
         | the circumstances are normal, use the normal margin
         | requirements. But when the circumstances are abnormal, of
         | course they should adjust.
        
         | dsolo777 wrote:
         | so how long do you think will this play out? asking as a
         | concerned silver and gold holder lol
        
         | pmnerd wrote:
         | Do me a favor and look at how many CME Notices were issued
         | raising margin requirements for precious metals in the past
         | year. Hint: They do this all the time to account for market
         | volatility and the contract value. If a contract increases by
         | 10% margin is not static. CME raised margin requirements
         | several times in the last month to little market effect.
         | 
         | Silver crashed because China halted trading on the only public
         | silver and gold ETFs Friday. There are videos of HK police
         | arresting guys freaking out because they couldn't cash out
         | beforehand: Apparently the fund had been operating as some kind
         | of pyramid scheme and was not solvent at those prices.
         | 
         | Also on Friday, China urged investors to "invest responsibly"
         | or some such (source: FT) and froze a bunch of suspicious
         | accounts. I believe those accounts were behind the pump and
         | dump social media ("AI Asian Guy" videos on Youtube, investment
         | subreddit spam) with the help of plenty of useful idiots.
         | 
         | There's a ton of good coverage of the precious metals run up in
         | FT this past week.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | So I found a chart showing silver prices vs margin
           | requirements on Linkedin of all places [1]. Yes, margin
           | requirements change and the exchange tries to protect the
           | market in times of high volatility but increasing the margin
           | requirements significantly means _everybody_ has to put up
           | more collateral even if you 're significantly in the black.
           | 
           | That's my point: they're intentionally trying to crash the
           | market. The analsysi that they're defending the banks from a
           | short squeeze seems to fit the available data [2].
           | 
           | As for China, the government is ensuring their local
           | industries have sufficient silver supply, which is
           | particularly important for solar.
           | 
           | The US government has a lot of power to do similar to this
           | but refuse to use it because it would hurt profits. I'm
           | thinking specifically of the Defense Production Act, which
           | could've been used to lower oil and gas prices in 2020-2022.
           | Instead we passed on the costs to consumers, let oil
           | companies export to the world and let them make record
           | profits.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ryanlemand_this-chart-is-
           | wort...
           | 
           | [2]: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/everything-investors-
           | know-his...
        
       | daedrdev wrote:
       | Silver has plenty of industrial uses. Very little has changed in
       | industry to cause demand or supply shifts to match the massive
       | price swings. Thus a lot of this is probably meme investors
       | gambling
        
         | fdr wrote:
         | Fun fact about silver, besides its heavy industrial footprint,
         | which you mentioned: the supply is dominated by Mexico. There
         | have been some, uh, erratic words about Mexico from the people
         | in the position to affect trade policy and foreign policy.
        
         | xingped wrote:
         | China decided to subject silver to export controls similar to
         | rare earth metals. That's one of the big reasons for the silver
         | growth.
        
           | anabab wrote:
           | But why is silver with export restrictions (Shanghai) trading
           | above silver without said restrictions?
        
             | chaostheory wrote:
             | Market manipulation? Why else would paper silver be much
             | cheaper than buying the commodity for real?
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | The price of paper silver doesn't match the price of buying the
         | actual commodity, so it's more likely that it's being
         | manipulated by "market makers"
        
         | the_fall wrote:
         | > Silver has plenty of industrial uses.
         | 
         | About one third of this demand (photographic film and paper)
         | more or less evaporated in the 2000s. You don't see that on the
         | price chart, so I don't think you can seriously argue that the
         | price is dictated by industrial uses.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | It still up an awful lot from the start of 2025. From about 30 up
       | to 115 and down to 85.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | Yep, I expect a bunch of people to buy at this price, hoping
         | it's the bottom, but it still has plenty of room to fall.
        
       | thrawa8387336 wrote:
       | *Paper silver. The gap widens
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | Sure, but compare the price of silver to a year ago...
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | What goes up quickly comes down quickly?
       | 
       | At least we can afford nice things again
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | Is there any good explanation for what is happening with gold
       | prices long-term? If you look at 5-10 year charts it was pretty
       | stable and started to look like NVIDIA stocks since 2023.
        
         | andrewpedelty wrote:
         | This article does a reasonable job of laying out some of the
         | drivers:
         | 
         | https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/marketmi...
        
         | g-mork wrote:
         | https://robinjbrooks.substack.com/p/everything-you-need-to-k...
        
           | hahahahhaah wrote:
           | > Gold is now up 50 percent since August 2
           | 
           | SP500 with reinvestment for comparison is 72%
           | 
           | NVidia without reinvestment 900%
        
             | sjs7007 wrote:
             | 50% since August 22 2025, not the year 2022. I'm assuming
             | your SP500/Nvidia returns mentioned are from 2022.
        
       | sparrish wrote:
       | It'll recover that 30%+ within a week or two.
        
       | nozzlegear wrote:
       | At least there's still money in the speculative Pokemon card
       | market!
       | 
       | /s
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | A friend had taken out a second mortgage to buy a ton of silver
       | at the highs, they are not doing good. His wife doesn't know.
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | Top is in if true.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Exactly.
        
         | rationalist wrote:
         | I think it was in the news when a family did that to buy
         | Bitcoin many, many years ago.
         | 
         | Not telling the spouse is pretty bad though.
        
       | hd4 wrote:
       | Fair to assume trillions of the physical metal weren't
       | simultaneously dumped onto the market in the past day; this is
       | entirely ETF driven therefore it's also safe to assume there is
       | manipulation taking place to drive the price down.
       | 
       | What I don't understand is why, when there appear to be signs of
       | a supply shortage, market forces appear to want to drive the
       | price down and cause any remaining inventory to flow towards
       | China where there is a $30~/oz arbitrage to be made.
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Trump announces Warsh and this happens. Can't be a coincidence.
       | 
       | Incidentally Warsh's father in law is billionaire Ronald Lauder
       | who is trying to get Trump to capture Greenland. Sounds like
       | father-in-law got him the role.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jan/15/ronald-laude...
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Warsh played a substantive role in addressing the financial
         | crisis in 2008 and has a lot of relationships and respect
         | across financial markets.
         | 
         | How independent will he be? Who knows. But folks believe he is
         | at least knowledgeable and competent. Which is not widely
         | believed of all the president's appointees.
        
       | MetricT wrote:
       | Gold has merely mean-reverted, not "crashed". Some profit-taking
       | since gold got a bit ahead of itself.
       | 
       | If gold continues growing at the same rate as the last 6 months,
       | it will take gold all of a month and a half to get back to where
       | it was.
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/bRAy1FB.png
       | 
       | Now, gold might not continue growing, but D.C. hasn't fixed its
       | problems that are causing gold to rise, so I do have a degree of
       | confidence that it will recover quickly.
        
         | stego-tech wrote:
         | Everyone is focused on commodities and ignoring basically the
         | entire global market got shook today. Bonds, indices,
         | commodities, and securities all got tanked. Nothing in my
         | portfolio was in the green today, and I generally invest
         | conservatively since it's my (maybe, hopefully, someday) house
         | down payment at stake.
         | 
         | That said, I agree with you that this feels like a bunch of
         | prominent exits to convert paper profits into actual ones. The
         | underlying problems remain and will become increasingly
         | exacerbated as the year drags on.
         | 
         | I figure I'll recover losses by this time next year if I just
         | refrain from panic selling.
        
           | etrautmann wrote:
           | The market went down less than half a percent today? That's
           | not a great day but certainly not losses that are even
           | notable
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | I'm not sure a 6 month window with a squished Y axis to make
         | the graph a perfect 45 degree angle line means much. How it
         | compares to currencies and other assets would be more
         | interesting.
        
         | KellyCriterion wrote:
         | Same with silver: It jus went back to its 20SMMA
        
       | hahahahhaah wrote:
       | How do people feel about gold? To me it is purely speculative vs.
       | index funds. If I were rich mabe have a bit of gold for the
       | bunker next to the long life tinned gourmet meals. Better than
       | fiat but not as good as company investments.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | I think gold will keep going up over the next few years,
         | because many central banks are converting from dollar reserves
         | to gold. That means very large demand which is mostly price-
         | insensitive.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Coincidentally, late this morning I went to one of those
       | traveling roadshows where they purchase precious metals, bringing
       | along a childhood coin collection that I wanted to turn into
       | cash.
       | 
       | I started with a single 1 ounce silver medallion and was given a
       | quote for $80. When I had checked the silver price earlier this
       | morning it was above $115.
       | 
       | I questioned the buyer about the spread and he said the spot
       | price was down, and the smelters were backed up so that was their
       | best offer.
       | 
       | I brought out some other silver coins, specifically liberty head
       | and Morgan dollars. He looked at the app on his phone and said
       | "hold on I gave you the wrong price," and then said "I'll give
       | you $35 for each of them," including the pure 1 oz silver
       | medallion.
       | 
       | I said no thank you and left, miffed, thinking he was jerking me
       | around.
       | 
       | I didn't realize the price of silver was collapsing.
        
         | nlh wrote:
         | Chances are, he was indeed jerking you around. Nearly every one
         | of these traveling road show style buyers pay very very very
         | very little for coins. They have no reputation to uphold and
         | are the literal definition of "fly by night" - and by the time
         | you realize how little they paid you, they're gone.
         | 
         | Source: Am full-time professional coin dealer (who is NOT fly
         | by night!) and have to deal with the repercussions of people
         | getting hosed by these roadshows all the time :(
        
           | culi wrote:
           | tbh, I never knew the value of coins was tied to the worth of
           | the metal itself
           | 
           | Do these coins get smelted down or something?
        
             | nlh wrote:
             | A very excellent question and totally reasonable thing not
             | to know (congrats on being one of today's lucky 10,000!)
             | 
             | I'm speaking from the perspective of US coins because
             | that's what I specialize in but this generally applies to
             | coins all over the world as well:
             | 
             | Prior to (and including) 1964, US 10c, 25c, 50c, (and when
             | they were made, $1) coins were made of 90% silver. We made
             | A LOT of these, so in terms of outright rarity, most are
             | not rare. Today they're referred to as "junk silver"
             | because in terms of collectibility, they're junk, but the
             | 90% silver content means there's some inherent precious
             | metal value (as of this moment on Jan 30, 2026, they have
             | ~approximately~ 60x their face value in silver content, eg
             | $6, $15, $30, and $60 in silver respectively.)
             | 
             | So that's their basal value that fluctuates with the silver
             | market. But the next layer is actual rarity /
             | collectibility -- if a given coin is desirable enough that
             | it surpasses its metal content, you get a different set of
             | values.
             | 
             | Now to your actual question: Do they get smelted/melted
             | down? The answer is...sometimes. They trade somewhat like
             | financial instruments, based on the assumption that you
             | _could_ melt them down (and there 's a cost to doing so),
             | so that's how people value the various silver coins. In
             | reality, there's usually enough demand from people who want
             | to hold physical silver in various forms that they don't
             | actually need to be melted down.
             | 
             | There's obviously a lot more to it, but that's the 5c
             | version ;)
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Is that more or less than the spot price? I would have
               | assumed that they trade higher, though maybe the non
               | collectibles trade are only a little bit higher.
        
               | nlh wrote:
               | Also a very good question and the answer is also...it
               | depends. The "premium" (delta to spot) on 90% silver (aka
               | "90%") varies with supply and demand. At this very moment
               | with the meteoric rise of base silver, 90% is selling for
               | less than spot. But there have been times when it trades
               | above spot.
               | 
               | The reason is that silver itself is traded on the various
               | international commodity exchanges and those traders are
               | not the same supply & demand sources as the little guy(s)
               | who likes keeping some old silver coins in their garage.
               | So as those supply/demand curves shift, the premium
               | over/under spot price changes as well.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Thanks, that makes sense.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Also I heard that refineries that is companies that take
               | 90% silver or even less in and processes it to something
               | that can be sold on commodity markets that is purer
               | silver are now focusing on well purer silver as that is
               | easier to process. Thus there is less demand on less pure
               | silver. And recycled silver ending with industrial use
               | goes through these companies.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | My experience, I sometimes buy gold coins to make
               | jewelry. I do that because at least here in Belgium,
               | there's no VAT on coins but there is VAT on the other
               | forms of gold that are more commonly used for that. For
               | professionals it's not a problem because they pass VAT
               | but for an individual it's a 20% difference. Also I'm in
               | Antwerp so it's really easy to just bike to a place that
               | sells gold if I want to.
               | 
               | In my case I buy old French 20 francs coins as they are
               | quite "cheap": 1% above spot price of their gold content
               | (they are 90% gold).
               | 
               | Other more recent coins, like Chinese or Canadian ones,
               | sell at a much higher premium (17%, 20%) so I always
               | wonder a bit who they are for. It's unlikely they can be
               | resold for that much of a premium. At least the shops I
               | use just buy them for their price in gold.
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | Isn't smelting a coin for the metal a crime?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | So is speeding. There might be some crazy radiation
               | related super science way to determine if a lump of
               | silver came from a specific collection of coins, but once
               | it's melted down, and the impurities driven out, silver
               | is silver and you can't really tell that it came from
               | coins.
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | No, not in general anyways. There are specific
               | regulations on smelting pennies and nickels (and it's
               | specifically nickels, not half dimes).
               | 
               | So you can smelt any silver coins minted by the US except
               | for the WW2 silver nickel.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | I appreciate you sharing your knowledge! Your layers
               | concept makes sense but I guess I'm just surprised at how
               | large of a layer the market price of precious metals can
               | be--even for "junk silver" coins
        
             | wakawaka28 wrote:
             | Collectible coins _usually_ get melted as a last resort, if
             | they stay on the shelf forever. The value of the metal is
             | still in the coin though. Think about it: you could buy a
             | very common coin with the same metal, or a slightly rare
             | one. Which costs more? Now take the rare one and put a huge
             | dent in it. Is it worth less than the metal content then?
        
           | pseudohadamard wrote:
           | They're incredibly sleazy scumbags. They buy silver coins at
           | bullion-value or below, which is the lowest grade you can get
           | for a coin, making a small profit on everything they buy and
           | massive profits on the ones that are actually worth something
           | as coins rather than bullion. And it's typically elderly
           | people they rip off, who are thrilled to get the price of a
           | cup of coffee for their 1884S Morgan dollar. Never, ever deal
           | with these predators.
        
             | nlh wrote:
             | amen!
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | There's a lot going on here and it's not just the price going
         | up and then going down (see my other comments). Basically, the
         | entirely silver market is dysfunctional at the moment. And it's
         | all about bailing out banks who are getting wiped out by the
         | silver rally.
         | 
         | So when you sell silver at a pawn shop or to a retail dealer,
         | here's what happens in a normal market. You get an instant
         | price, 5-10% off spot hopefully. That dealer then takes that
         | silver and sells it to a refiner in higher volume with a lower
         | margin (to spot). That's their profit. Refiners will convert
         | that silver into bars and sell it to wholesalers and
         | institutional buyers.
         | 
         | But instead what's happening is the refiner needs to hold onto
         | the silver for 7-14 days before it gets smelted and processed.
         | With high volatility, they're not paying out the dealers until
         | it's processed and sold. That's a huge cash flow problem.
         | Instead of instant money, it's money in 2 weeks and you have no
         | idea how much money.
         | 
         | So the retail dealer has to wait and it could be 20% lower or
         | 20% higher in the current market so instead of 5-10% they
         | eitehr have to offer 30%+ less than spot price _if they buy it
         | at all_. That money tied up has an opportunity cost.
         | 
         | Combine this with a shortage of physical silver to deliver on
         | futures contracts and the refiners aren't really getting the
         | silver they need to satisfy that demand.
         | 
         | So the spot price is fake. Nobody's buying anyway. Low
         | wholesale supply means the prices continue to go up. Banks are
         | haemorrhaging money because they have huge short positions.
         | They have to borrow silver to meet their obligations and the
         | silver lease rate (the price to borrow silver for a money has
         | like 10x'ed) and this is where we are.
        
           | blindriver wrote:
           | The banks are not getting wiped out by the silver rally. JP
           | Morgan has not been engaged in shorting the silver markets
           | for years. This is a baseless conspiracy theory, and JPM has
           | also been accused of shorting BTC as well.
           | 
           | The entire narrative is made up and this is really just
           | supply vs demand in terms of silver contracts and shares. I
           | have been actively trading silver since last year and made
           | over $100k and in precious metals (mostly gold) for 30+ years
           | since I first graduated from college so I'm not just an idle
           | spectator.
        
           | ProjectArcturis wrote:
           | If the banks had massive short positions, why didn't they
           | report huge losses in Q4?
        
           | pseudohadamard wrote:
           | Thanks for that, that's a really good backgrounder on what's
           | happening.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | No, it's a low-effort mix of facts, irrelevancies,
             | misunderstandings, and BS conspiracy theory. Don't believe
             | 90% of the financial information you see on HN.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | Sir banks (at least the sane ones, like JPM) are both long
           | and short on behalf of their clients and simply because
           | they're dealers and prime brokers all the time and just
           | settle physical, which they also own (because they're sane).
        
         | Apofis wrote:
         | He does have to turn a profit on what he's buying. You want
         | spot price? Oddly enough, in California and maybe other states,
         | a pawn shop will give you spot price.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | I've gotten them to sell under spot once bc they mispriced
           | their inventory.
        
           | wakawaka28 wrote:
           | Why California? Most pawn shops suck (see Pawn Stars where
           | they offer like 1/3 of the value on most stuff), but you
           | might find a few pawn shops that want to deal with metals and
           | coins. The best thing to do is to shop around a bit when
           | trying to sell anything.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Pawn Stars is semi-scripted entertainment, not necessarily
             | representative of how real pawn shops operate. The actual
             | prices were were negotiated before the episode was
             | recorded.
             | 
             | But of course there will be a large bid / ask spread on
             | collectibles and small quantities of precious metals.
             | Dealers have to make a profit. Anyone who doesn't like the
             | price is free to sell on eBay or at a local coin show or
             | something.
        
           | coffeebeqn wrote:
           | I've also found a few in various states that buy Eagles for
           | spot - of course then they'll sell them forwards at spot +
           | 15% or something
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > I didn't realize the price of silver was collapsing.
         | 
         | Wait. It "collapsed" to the price it was on the 9th of january
         | 2026. Which back then was it's all-time high.
         | 
         | FWIW I hold SLV (a BlackRock/iShares ETF on silver, the biggest
         | and most liquid silver ETF in the world) since $26. I noticed
         | the recent craze. So I bought PUTs when it was at $102,
         | protecting me at a strike of $96. These PUTs were pricey but,
         | so far, worth it. But here comes the kicker: I'm financing
         | those PUTs by selling CALLs on SLV (that simple options
         | strategy is called a "collar").
         | 
         | And as I'm a silverbug, I own silver coins too. But these
         | aren't liquid as you noticed.
         | 
         | When you trade paper silver (like the ETF SLV), the price of
         | the market is the price of the market. SLV is not 100%
         | following an ounce of silver's price, but SLV's market price is
         | SLV's market price. It was $105 at close yesterday and $75 at
         | close today and that's just the price of SLV.
         | 
         | I do like that: not getting ripped off by some side-of-the-road
         | hustler.
         | 
         | That dude giving you $80 then giving you $35 is taking a more
         | than 50% cut compared to the nearest low of day. That's quite a
         | rip off.
        
         | wakawaka28 wrote:
         | When the price moves violently up or down, dealers get scared.
         | They need to keep it for an unspecified amount of time to get
         | paid. Maybe the guy was jerking you around, or maybe he was
         | short on cash. $35 for an oz is a terrible price when spot is
         | $90 or something. It hit $120 during this past week and only
         | crashed today, back to the record high from like 2 weeks ago.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | If you pulled out more product when offered $80, the price was
         | only going to go down from there.
        
       | slashdev wrote:
       | This sounds awful, silver down 30%, gold down 11%, but it just
       | brings them back to the 50 day moving average. It doesn't even
       | break the bull trend.
       | 
       | Next week we'll find out if this was a buy on dip opportunity or
       | if it marks a multi-year top in precious metals and the start of
       | a deeper correction and real technical damage.
       | 
       | One day that will happen and the trend will reverse, but it's
       | always more probable that a trend continues.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | The headline is incorrect. It's Silver ETFs that tumbled, not
       | silver.
       | 
       | The event I'm betting on is Silver shortage and the removal of
       | ETFs from chart price calculations. Though this price drop may be
       | a delay... Or maybe lower prices could hasten demand, leading to
       | that scenario.
       | 
       | Precious metals is a weird market I guess as price rises can
       | drive demand just as well as price drops.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | IMO this is temporary. Why?
       | 
       | 1. Geopolitics. Globalization is dying. See 3.
       | 
       | 2. Debt. Countries refuse to tax or do austerity. The only thing
       | left is to destroy their currency by printing away their debt.
       | 
       | 3. Preparation for a new global war which requires massive
       | spending.
       | 
       | 4. Basel III which made gold tier one. Unallocated gold does not
       | qualify as a tier 1 asset
        
         | KellyCriterion wrote:
         | Thanks for Nr. 4 - wasnt aware of!
        
       | sakopov wrote:
       | $SLV is still up 125% in the past 6 months after this "collapse"
       | which is absolutely bananas.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | Earlier today, it occurred to me that the "spot" price could go
       | to zero if the physical metal isn't available for delivery. I
       | missed the dip down into the 70s.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | yeah but its up 125% in 6 months, so this doesn't hurt anyone
       | except the crazies that saw the price already high a week ago and
       | bought
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | As someone who has been actively trading silver for the past
       | year, the real reason that silver plummeted is because:
       | 
       | 1) the market was looking for an excuse and the new Fed chain
       | nominee was as good a reason as anything.
       | 
       | 2) The margin requirements on metal futures changed THIS MONTH.
       | Instead of having daily limits, they changed the margin
       | requirements for futures contracts in real-time throughout this
       | move. Futures brokerages calculate margin requirements every
       | second, so what happened was as silver dropped today, the margin
       | requirements got more strict and then people were being
       | liquidated out of their positions immediately. This caused the
       | markets to crash the way we did all day.
       | 
       | Previously, what you would see are circuit breakers kick in and
       | the contracts would stop trading for a certain amount of time.
       | You never used to see down 30% days ever, because circuit
       | breakers would limit is. You would see limit down days, and the
       | contracts would stop trading for the rest of the day and then
       | reopen the next day. In the 70s and 80s I think there was a time
       | when some contracts would open at limit down for 15+ days in a
       | row and wouldn't trade for the entire day and people were
       | financially ruined because they couldn't get out of a position
       | for weeks on end.
       | 
       | So finding an excuse to sell on top of forced liquidation is what
       | you saw today. It's a classic volcano top and I think silver is
       | going to drift lower for the rest of the year.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | I don't see how world risk changed overnight. To me, that means
       | these market bubbles are financialization Ponzi schemes unmoored
       | from fundamentals.
        
       | hckrnrd wrote:
       | Energy and Materials were among the most notionally net sold US
       | sectors this week, GS Prime Book: US Long/Short Ratio (MV) driven
       | by both short and long sales. Collectively, this week's $ net
       | selling across the two sectors was the *largest since April '25*
       | and ranks in the 96th percentile vs. the past five years.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I am super confused about the markets stance on gold, silver and
       | the dollar.
       | 
       | Did the market consider Powell the cause of a weak dollar and not
       | Trump? I thought Powell was what was standing between the dollar
       | and complete recklessness.
        
       | KellyCriterion wrote:
       | Rise your hand if you have been holding a leveraged positions
       | which is now vaporised :-D
        
       | alecco wrote:
       | "The last full, comprehensive audit of Fort Knox's gold reserves
       | was in 1953". This was one of Trump's broken promises.
       | 
       | Unless you have physical metal you are just gambling on a
       | videogame playing against the dev studio.
        
       | hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm wrote:
       | I didn't invest and generally avoid anything other than s&p500,
       | ftse 100 and just letting money compound over time (because if I
       | wanted to really gamble I would go Las Vegas) but I wonder how
       | many 'ordinary' people are silently getting burned out there by
       | how much hype there is now online.
        
         | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
         | I think it will still go up. Banking regulations changed, US
         | dollar dropping. Industrial use going through the roof.
         | 
         | This is a mid term investment. Probably see $70 and a slow
         | build to $200 a once in two years.
        
           | Joel_Mckay wrote:
           | You are probably right, but for the wrong reasons =3
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_cat_bounce
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | The stock market is not a place most amateurs make money. In
         | some cases Vegas would give you better odds. lol =3
        
           | qnleigh wrote:
           | Unless you are talking about owning a casino, I can't think
           | of any interpretation of what you are saying that is true.
           | Index funds have a long history of steady growth. Las Vegas
           | businesses make their profits off of the reliable losses of
           | their customers.
        
             | Joel_Mckay wrote:
             | What people say they do, and what they actually do... are
             | very different events. =3
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealioning
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | I don't like your non-genuine engagement with this
               | conversation. You've made outrageous claims, backed up
               | with no data, and then seemingly pre-emptively linked to
               | a page about trolling by asking for evidence. Well I'll
               | ask you for evidence anyways lol. And I'll also give some
               | that points against your outrageous claims: Retail
               | investment in the stock market is at all time highs [1],
               | and the percentage of investment in passive indices is
               | also at an all time high [2]. It is _possible_ that
               | retail investors are perversely fighting the trends and
               | increasing their investments primarily by engaging in
               | day-trade-esque behavior, but that would surprise me.
               | Especially given that retirement accounts strongly
               | encourage funds. I'd love to see some data pointing
               | definitively either way though.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.jpmorganchase.com/institute/all-
               | topics/financial...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.morningstar.com/funds/8-charts-us-fund-
               | flows-202...
        
       | goldfinger26 wrote:
       | If you look at the history of related funds, you'll see that
       | there is volatility when the price gets sufficiently high as
       | people early exit, and that historically it has gone up higher,
       | then once the market is milked dry, it goes way down again for
       | some years.
       | 
       | This has happened multiple times. You may not be able to
       | guarantee it, but I strongly suspect precious metals are a
       | repeating pump-and-dump scheme. It could be money waiting to be
       | made by those that see the pattern, or maybe it won't happen, who
       | knows?
        
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