[HN Gopher] A novelist who took on the Italian mafia and lived
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       A novelist who took on the Italian mafia and lived
        
       https://archive.md/bzPSR
        
       Author : Thevet
       Score  : 76 points
       Date   : 2026-01-28 05:28 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thetimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thetimes.com)
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | Reminds me of the story of _Andre Camara_ , who photographed a
       | favela drug war in the mid 80s.
       | 
       | Take away: criminals are vain too.
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | Yup, they want to be documented. Tale as old as time.
        
         | articulatepang wrote:
         | For those who don't know: the film _City of God_ is based on
         | this, and it's a great movie. One of my all-time favorites. The
         | directing, acting photography and storytelling are all very
         | well done. Worth anyone's time.
        
           | barrenko wrote:
           | I have to rewatch what, been a decade.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | From 2002. It's crazy how happy I was to have 360p mpeg
             | rips back then. I'm gonna have to re-pirate it tonight.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Same thing with the Taliban:
         | https://apimagesblog.com/blog/2021/10/4/taliban-portraits
         | 
         | By the way, there is a Taliban who looks exactly like Christian
         | Bale:
         | https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/13EB0/pr...
        
           | cucumber3732842 wrote:
           | Why wouldn't an up and coming government administration want
           | to take professional photos and engage in all the other
           | trappings of legitimate government?
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | One interesting thing about the situation is that Islamic
             | religious authorities used to have conflicting views on
             | permissibility of portraits and depictions of living beings
             | in general, which is also why so much Islamic medieval art
             | is abstract. Abstract art was religiously safe.
             | 
             | Ubiquity and practicality of photography basically
             | destroyed the restrictive side of the conflict. As you can
             | see, even the Taliban seems to be on the permissive side
             | now.
             | 
             | (IIRC some of the most extreme forms of Islamic State in
             | Syria/Iraq tried to ban photography of humans and animals.)
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | I agree. Syria's new leader, a former Al Qaeda, put on a
             | suit and got a major glow up:
             | https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20250508-syrian-interim-
             | preside.... Macron embraced him warmly. News orgs gave him
             | positive coverage. Then Trump said what everyone was
             | thinking: he looks pretty good in a suit:
             | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-
             | east/ahmad-a....
        
       | reddalo wrote:
       | Off topic, but I'm always amazed by Archive.md/.is/whatever. To
       | this day I don't understand how they manage to bypass a lot of
       | paywalls.
       | 
       | The mystery about the owner makes it even more intriguing.
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | I just assumed they copied it into their own db
        
         | amouat wrote:
         | I assume they just pretend to be the Googlebot so the site just
         | gives the text.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | Won't work for any popular site. You can try that easily by
           | using extensions to set the user agent. If you are not
           | checking the public list of IPs that Google publishes for the
           | crawler you are doing it wrong.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Given to how many people its existence must be incredibly
         | infuriating, it's so odd that it's not being chased down with
         | more haste than pirate bay was. I mean I'm glad it's not, but
         | kinda surprised.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | The music or movie industry lobby is much more aggressive I'd
           | assume.
        
           | nosafemode wrote:
           | There has been some dns resolver issues, some DNS resolvers
           | wont return the address to the sites like archive.is or sites
           | like Annas Archive
        
         | silcoon wrote:
         | Maybe they have a paid account? I don't think there's much
         | magic behind
        
           | blast wrote:
           | Publications could use watermarking to encode the name of the
           | account an article is being served to, but they don't seem
           | to. I wonder why.
        
         | LordHeini wrote:
         | I think archive has mostly news, random articles and such.
         | 
         | And as they say nothing is more worthless than yesterday's
         | news.
        
         | ventegus wrote:
         | thetimes.com has a paywall if you visit it from the UK, and
         | full content if you are in the US.
         | 
         | entonces, US-based archive.org "bypasses" this paywall as well:
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.thetimes.com/culture...
        
       | null_deref wrote:
       | It angers me that Fascist Italy could push the Mafia to the brink
       | of extinction but Democratic Italy can't.
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | One Mafia pushed the other out. No improvement for normal
         | people.
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | They can, they just don't do it. This is the case in every
         | western ,,liberal democracy".
        
           | alecco wrote:
           | They just loooooove the campaign contributions.
        
         | blell wrote:
         | Why does that anger you? Democracy is fundamentally unable to
         | solve such issues.
        
           | null_deref wrote:
           | Please elaborate I think there're quite a few examples that
           | contradict this
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Nearly every democratic country in the world is a counter
           | example to this, what do you mean exactly?
        
             | dauertewigkeit wrote:
             | Not true. Organized crime operates largely where people
             | have money, i.e. in Europe, it's mostly UK, Netherlands,
             | Belgium, Germany, Sweden...etc.
        
               | blell wrote:
               | Hell, Belgium is basically a narcostate at this point.
        
               | koverstreet wrote:
               | If you think Belgium is a narcostate - oh my :)
               | 
               | People lose touch with reality when life becomes too rich
               | and comfortable, and they become too focused on security.
               | You miss all the other corrosive influences on society.
               | 
               | I've travelled the entire United States, multiple times
               | over, and seen quite a bit of Europe and South America,
               | and I'm in Colombia now.
               | 
               | Latin America, and Colombia in particular would be far
               | more of a "narcostate" according to the popular Northern
               | definition - but perception often isn't reality.
               | 
               | I've never seen the gripping poverty and desperation
               | that's common in the United States anywhere in Latin
               | America; even the poorer communities here tend to be
               | vibrant and well functioning, with families and little
               | farming communities everywhere that are living life well.
               | The fabric of society functions pretty well - health care
               | and healthy food is far more available, far less conflict
               | with government apparatuses (try walking into a DMV
               | anywhere in the states, vs. walking into a government
               | office in Latin America - I think you'll find it
               | enlightening).
               | 
               | The security-obsessed mindset in the United States and
               | Europe leads people to want to stamp out the mafia and
               | cartels, but if you look at the actual outcomes I think
               | it's pretty clear that that approach fails in the long
               | run. Look at Mexico for the worst example of what can
               | happen - being next to the United States the pressures
               | have been high, and it hasn't worked, and cartel violence
               | is absolutely ludicrous.
               | 
               | When people have more of a "live and let live" approach,
               | things tend to stabilize in unconventional arrangements
               | that are on the whole much less toxic to society. So
               | Colombia, which does have cartels, doesn't have the same
               | level of warfare or violence that affects the average
               | person as Mexico does - where you'll regularly see a half
               | dozen army/swat guys on patrol in a pickup with M-16s.
               | Even so, you don't feel the same level of tension about
               | that in Mexico vs. seeing a LEO presense in the United
               | States, where that often means outright harassment for
               | the populace.
               | 
               | There's a lot more to having a functional society than
               | just eliminating elements that run contrary to "popular
               | order".
               | 
               | And Belgium is great :)
        
               | luqtas wrote:
               | > I've never seen the gripping poverty and desperation
               | that's common in the United States anywhere in Latin
               | America; even the poorer communities here tend to be
               | vibrant and well functioning, with families and little
               | farming communities everywhere that are living life well.
               | 
               | with all the respect but what a naive paragraph. i
               | suggest you to go away from touristics places or get into
               | a poor part of any big city in Latin america. the stuff
               | is nasty. what you are comparing is relatively stable
               | rural families that would be an akin to a rural medium
               | class on the USA... you can almost say in 100% of the
               | cases a medium class North American is equivalent of
               | someone from the upper class here. in term of
               | goods/comfort, not work. and if you still romantize as a
               | traveler these poor communities on the backcountry, i
               | suggest to try a week or 2 of their work. just take the
               | routine of a +40 y/o man to check what being 'medium
               | class' is about. being on the hunger line with a bare
               | house is poverty and Latin America has many examples
        
               | koverstreet wrote:
               | Have you seen the poorer parts of the United States? Or
               | walked around the Tenderloin? Or seen what meth has done
               | to parts of the rust belt, and the farming communities
               | that have been hollowed out and eviscerated across the
               | midwest?
               | 
               | Ever been to a reservation?
        
               | luqtas wrote:
               | you are comparing a marginalized demographic against
               | people who belong to the middle class on Latin America.
               | it's totally out of sense. we also have cracolandia and
               | favelas and people dying of diarrhoea and dying of hunger
               | in some regions.
               | 
               | please, don't visit a country with probably tourist type
               | of visit and sum up a whole continent on socioeconomics
               | or whatever category your empirical sociologic
               | observation was
               | 
               | edit: since ur in Latin America and if ur not reading
               | anything, i recommend:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Veins_of_Latin_America
        
               | koverstreet wrote:
               | Ok, if you're actually from Latin America, I should
               | apologize - I don't mean to say that those kinds of
               | issues don't exist (and actually, I have seen some -
               | Honduras) - I often assume I'm talking to someone from
               | the states, and Americans have gotten insular and really
               | out of touch, and most have no idea how much things have
               | changed over the past 50 years.
               | 
               | That said, I'd rather live in middle lower class Latin
               | America that Estados Unidos any day. The food is probably
               | going to be better - too many places in the States
               | Walmart is the only practical option now - health care
               | won't bankrupt you, and people in Latin America are
               | almost universally better educated and less depressed on
               | social issues.
               | 
               | And I think a lot of that can be traced to a culture
               | that's a bit less authoritarian, because people
               | understand the history of why that doesn't work. Just
               | going to war with the Mafia or the narcos is a trite
               | answer, but it usually doesn't solve things in the long
               | run.
               | 
               | Edit - also, you really should compare the poorer parts
               | of the big cities you're talking about to Detroit or New
               | Orleans or the Tenderloin. In my experience, people in
               | Latin America can also have a skewed perspective. The
               | world is a big place.
        
               | null_deref wrote:
               | I'm no expert on global crime stats, but it feels like
               | organized crime used to be way more 'in your face.' Back
               | in the day, the countries you mentioned including Eastern
               | Europe, you'd hear about car bombings, public shootouts,
               | and blatant protection rackets. Doesn't the relative
               | disappearance of that kind of chaos suggest things have
               | actually improved? Look at the UK, for instance the fact
               | that average police officers patrol without firearms
               | feels like a pretty strong indicator of a more stable
               | society, doesn't it?
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | Organized crime doesn't like publicly visible violence.
               | That's bad for business. They only resort to that when
               | they feel they have no other choice. They do shit like
               | bomb judges and get into shootouts with the police when
               | they have to exert their power, not when they feel secure
               | and business is good.
               | 
               | A better measure of organized crime is the sort of crime
               | they profit from, like the general availability of
               | illegal drugs, trafficked women, etc.
        
               | null_deref wrote:
               | But aren't car bombs and public shootouts between
               | different crime groups an unavoidable by product of
               | existing organized crime? It seems to me there always be
               | someone who thinks he can get more money by leaving a
               | group and creating one of their own or some other group
               | trying to expand revenue and territory
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | Not necessarily. Intra-gang violence can be done in more
               | private ways, public terrorism is a choice but not an
               | inevitability. Gang splits are also less likely to occur
               | when the government is corrupt and working with some
               | gangs but not others; the intra-gang violence can be
               | disguised as law enforcement action and the overwhelming
               | power of the government makes them a powerful ally that
               | deters competition from even trying.
        
               | null_deref wrote:
               | Interesting take. I think I have lived in an environment
               | that makes it harder for to imagine stuff like that can
               | happen
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | That's just the state mafia replacing the other.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | They pushed them out of Italy, which forced mafia to adapt in
         | the US, eventually becoming richer and stronger. A much more
         | powerful transnational mafia returned back to Italy.
        
           | oriettaxx wrote:
           | by "they" do you mean Mussolini?
           | 
           | What exactly Leonardo Sciascia mean in his "Porte Aperte" is
           | the fascism merely "anesthetize" the mafia rather than
           | eradicating it (gaining temporary Sicilian consent through
           | illusionary repression)
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | With Putin's Russia transition to authoritarian and recently
         | becoming fully totalitarian, the Russian Mafia of 90s (with the
         | 90s being the most democratic time in Russian history), is
         | pretty much no more. FSB and police have replaced them in the
         | protection and extortion domain. Thus nowdays an arrested
         | colonel of FSB or police may easily have a couple cubic meters
         | of money (euro and dollars) at home, to the envy of many
         | mafioso around the world. Or Chechnja - instead of many smaller
         | (and poorer and less organized) warlords of 90s, now there is
         | only one with personal army of 40000 and exploiting the whole
         | region in the style of the most cruel mafia.
        
           | pandajoy wrote:
           | How about America? And what about Trump?
        
             | y-curious wrote:
             | America doesn't have bribery! It has "lobbying". This has
             | been a problem long before Trump made it shameless.
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | This. We do't have bribery have made the bribery above
               | the table to "legitimize" it and make the useful idiots
               | and enablers simp for it. The "pure" act of lobbying is
               | only the tip of the iceberg. There's all sorts of
               | incestuous revolving door and distasteful but not illegal
               | dealigns between government and the industries government
               | favors.
               | 
               | If I had a nickle for every time I read a "if you don't
               | like your tax dollars being spend on <obvious handout
               | bullshit with negligible positive impact on anything>
               | then you should go vote about it" or "if you do't like
               | the govermet squashing <something> at the obvious behest
               | of <entrenched interest> just vote harder" comment I'd be
               | rich enough to buy an entire train worth of boxcars to
               | put those comment's authors on.
        
         | silcoon wrote:
         | Did they? I'm pretty sure that's just political propaganda of
         | the regime.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | I don't think they actually pushed the mob out, but evidently
           | they did succeed in pissing off the mob enough to make the
           | mob happy and willing collaborators with the Allies.
        
             | oriettaxx wrote:
             | a couple of links about this
             | 
             | https://historycollection.com/the-mafias-secret-role-in-
             | help...
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborations_between_the_Un
             | i...
        
           | null_deref wrote:
           | I learned about it in the article.
           | 
           | > Under Mussolini, Moorehead argues convincingly, the Mob
           | merely became dormant.
           | 
           | I did some googling and seems like this is a popular belief.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | The purpose of democracy is to create stable governance with
         | peaceful transitions of power, so that people feel confident
         | about the future and are willing to invest in long term things
         | that require long term stability. It's not because we think the
         | plebiscite are really wise and effective at governing, they're
         | not, but stability is more important and ultimately more humane
         | than government which is truly effective but not stable in the
         | long run.
        
         | karmakurtisaani wrote:
         | I don't doubt that a fascist regime can solve problems like
         | organized crime effectively. This is because they don't need to
         | care about human rights or the rule of law. The problem is that
         | once the mob is gone, the fascists stay.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | Mafia exists because legal entities refuse to take
         | responsibilities --- oh it's too expensive to do X so we will
         | leave it alone or legalize it. So eventually the underground
         | takes over and Mafia becomes quasi governments.
         | 
         | To eradicate you need a stronger central government that is
         | willing to send its probes into the deepest of the society and
         | has a strong hand. Unfortunately this also has unforeseen
         | consequences as well so is not everyone's cup. Some societies
         | prefer a stronger central government and some don't.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Modern version has spawned TV show
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Saviano
        
         | lormayna wrote:
         | Saviano is exactly one of the "antimafia professionals" that
         | Sciascia complained about.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Sciascia Died in 89, Saviano was 10 years old and wouldn't
           | start writing until the early 2000s.
        
             | lormayna wrote:
             | It's not about the year of birth, it's about the role.
             | Saviano creates his own career with mafia and now is acting
             | as opinionist to any other option (i.e. now about the
             | constitutional referendum that "will enforce the mafia").
             | 
             | Falcone, Borsellino, Livatino, Don Puglisi (just to mention
             | people that paid with their own life) fight heavily against
             | mafia, but they never converted this fight in a career.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | Maybe it's lost in translation but my argument is
               | semantic.
               | 
               | Saviano may be the type that was warned about but not the
               | one.
        
       | antirez wrote:
       | Sciascia, btw, is one of the biggest thinkers and writers of
       | '900. It is not really defined by his mafia-related novels and
       | takes. He used to be friend with Borges, and was regarded as one
       | of the top men in humanistic culture. Disclaimer: I was born in a
       | town (Campobello di Licata) near his town (Racalmuto), but I'm
       | not saying this because of this fact.
       | 
       | If you never read Sciascia, I suggest you starting from his last,
       | tiny novel: "Una storia semplice". I believe there are English
       | translations that can be found around as ebook or used on eBay.
        
         | silcoon wrote:
         | Truly great Italian literature. Also "The day of the Owl" is
         | another famous Sciascia's book with old mafia theme.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Nit: I suppose you mean 1900s, not just "'900". I mean, one
         | could reasonably suspect that good writers existed in Italy in
         | early 10th century, too.
        
       | sooheon wrote:
       | The 2020 adaptation of ZeroZeroZero, mentioned in this article,
       | is one of the best crime shows I've ever seen, with basically
       | zero buzz. Pretty interesting reading the reason for the
       | authenticity.
        
         | oriettaxx wrote:
         | where is it mentioned?
         | 
         | ZeroZeroZero is by Saviano, article is about Sciascia.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | Do all countries have something like an Italian mafia? Is there a
       | German or British mafia of a similar scale and sophistication,
       | but we just call them something else?
        
         | Carrok wrote:
         | Most just call them the government.
        
         | nosafemode wrote:
         | in Iran it's called IRGC
        
         | j3th9n wrote:
         | In The Netherlands it's called D66.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | There used to be, but afaik modern networks are largely led by
         | Balkan groups across the whole of Europe.
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | My mom, who is from Italy, has some great lines about the Mafia:
       | 
       | "Italy will never go bankrupt b/c we have the Pope AND the Mafia"
       | 
       | I once asked her how the Mafia was reined in and she mentioned:
       | 
       | "The Mafia was once trying to kill some judge or politician and
       | they blew up several hundred meters of highway to do it. They
       | also killed a lot of innocent people and the outcry was so big
       | that the Carbinieri(Italian FBI) got involved."
        
         | pizza234 wrote:
         | > the Carbinieri(Italian FBI)
         | 
         | Carabinieri are actually military-status police force in Italy,
         | which is a different setup from the FBI in the US.
         | 
         | Calling them the Italian FBI, is ironically quite funny,
         | because in Italy they're the butt of a lot of jokes -
         | "carabiniere" is a common stand-in for "someone dumb".
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Carabinieri have been involved with (and occasionally fighting)
         | the mafia since late 1800s. That's got nothing to do with how
         | we got to the current situation of relative tranquility.
         | 
         | What happened between the end of the 1980s and the 1990s was
         | that, because of continuous feuds among mafiosi that produced
         | too many civilian victims, political connections broke down,
         | particularly with a few especially vicious bosses. Laws were
         | passed to isolate the worst offenders, new connections were
         | brokered with more moderate mafia leaders, and eventually the
         | "bad" bosses were magically found, hiding more or less in plain
         | sight.
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-31 23:01 UTC)