[HN Gopher] A judge gave the FBI permission to attempt to bypass...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A judge gave the FBI permission to attempt to bypass biometrics
        
       https://archive.is/NEjHU
        
       Author : qingcharles
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2026-01-30 19:38 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theintercept.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theintercept.com)
        
       | badc0ffee wrote:
       | Something that could come in handy: You can put iPhones into
       | passcode mode by holding down a volume button + the lock button
       | (the poweroff/emergency mode sequence), and then cancelling.
        
         | sturges wrote:
         | Five presses of the power button works too.
        
           | doubletwoyou wrote:
           | just tested it and it seems to be a bit finicky
           | 
           | if i dont click those 5 presses fast enough it instead opens
           | apple cash or whatever it's called
           | 
           | i'm assuming that in a stressful situation it'd be much more
           | consistent to hold down power and volume rather than clicking
           | quickly
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | 5 clicks on power button is auto-911 on my Graphene/Android
           | device
        
         | michaelmior wrote:
         | For Android, you can hold down the power button and press the
         | Lockdown option that appears. (I think this may need to be
         | enabled in settings.)
        
           | ranger_danger wrote:
           | Probably a much better idea to just go ahead and hit shutdown
           | if you're on that screen anyway, since many phones are more
           | susceptible to gear like Greykey or Cellebrite if they have
           | ever been unlocked since the last power-on.
        
         | rimunroe wrote:
         | My understanding is that this and similar techniques don't get
         | you back into the before first unlock (BFU) state. To do that
         | as far as I know you have to shut down the device. Otherwise--
         | even if locked--your phone will be in the after first unlock
         | (AFU) state. I believe that in the AFU state considerably more
         | of the system is decrypted and accessible than in the much more
         | limited BFU state.
         | 
         | Maybe someone with more knowledge can chime in here.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | You used to be able to ask Siri "who am I", and it would lock
           | out biometrics, but they removed that feature and I don't
           | know why.
        
           | retsl wrote:
           | This is true but there's automatic restart which will
           | automatically restart the phone to get it back into BFU
           | state:
           | 
           | > Automatic Restart is a security mechanism in iOS 18.1
           | iPadOS 18.1 and or later that leverages the Secure Enclave to
           | monitor device unlock events. If a device remains locked for
           | a prolonged period, it automatically restarts, transitioning
           | from an After First Unlock state to a Before First Unlock
           | state. During the restart, the device purges sensitive
           | security keys and transient data from memory.
           | 
           | https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-
           | sec...
           | 
           | > [...] inactivity reboot triggers exactly after 3 days (72
           | hours). [...]
           | 
           | https://naehrdine.blogspot.com/2024/11/reverse-
           | engineering-i...
           | 
           | GrapheneOS also has this
           | (https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot) with a default
           | of 18 hours.
           | 
           | Maybe one could try to force restart
           | (https://support.apple.com/en-
           | gb/guide/iphone/iph8903c3ee6/io...) to quickly get to BFU.
           | But I could imagine that it'd be hard to remember and then
           | execute the right steps in a stressful situation.
        
         | gurjeet wrote:
         | On iPhone SE (and I'm guessing any iPhones with a home button)
         | just a long-press of the power button is sufficient to trigger
         | the passcode input.
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | I wish phones supported continuous re-authentication. Like an
         | in-screen fingerprint reader that authenticates every single
         | touch (even better if you could also use it to assign different
         | actions to different fingers), or to have FaceID immediately
         | lock the phone if someone other than the owner is using it.
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | dont just turn it off, physically disable it so the hardware
       | aspect is unusable.
        
       | digiown wrote:
       | GrapheneOS has a nice feature where you can use both the
       | fingerprint and a short passcode to avoid having to type out your
       | longer/more valuable password all the time. Seems like a good
       | solution to the problem.
       | 
       | Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to be
       | under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id. Is
       | this true?
        
         | mcherm wrote:
         | Nice solution! Google, can we get that on Android by default to
         | reach the masses? Apple... you too: you built a reputation for
         | protecting privacy.
        
           | digiown wrote:
           | It's not quite settled whether the FBI is able to demand you
           | to decrypt data for now. If this becomes widespread enough,
           | they might try to get SCOTUS to decide this, which may or may
           | not end privacy once and for all.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | I thought it was. I thought passcodes can't be demanded but
             | biometrics could.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | If you want privacy, Google and Apple are not the answer. And
           | Apple's claims about privacy are mostly unverifiable and
           | should not be trusted.
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | Privacy from what? From a determined government and court
             | system? Nothing is going to keep you private from that.
             | From your peers and family? Apple and Google keep you
             | private in that regard. As for the world of privacy in
             | between those extremes: it depends.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > From a determined government and court system? Nothing
               | is going to keep you private from that
               | 
               | While there's always https://xkcd.com/538/ there are not
               | currently quantum computers that can factor 4k RSA keys,
               | so the court can order whatever it wants, unless they
               | have a way past that (which may involve variations of
               | xkcd 538), they ain't getting shit out of a properly
               | configured digital safe. (construction of said safe is
               | left as an exercise to the reader.)
        
               | digiown wrote:
               | xkcd 538 can be defeated by a duress wipe feature like
               | the one GrapheneOS has. Your life might be in jeopardy,
               | but the data will be safe.
        
               | EA-3167 wrote:
               | Most of us (reporters included) aren't protecting
               | anything with their life, not just because of a survival
               | instinct, but because what we're protecting isn't
               | actually worth that much.
               | 
               | For the relative handful who are custodians of that sort
               | of data, history suggests a smaller minority than they'd
               | like to admit have a readily achievable breaking point.
               | The true believers who are left then are a minority
               | that's hardly impossible to track and subvert through
               | attacks that don't involve decryption on a device.
               | 
               | The point of that XKCD wasn't to be THE SINGULAR EXAMPLE,
               | it's sort of a Zen Koan for people who only think in
               | terms of technical risks and solutions.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | From advertizers? From power-grabbing BigTech?
        
             | ranger_danger wrote:
             | I don't think any rational discussion about privacy can be
             | had without first describing exactly what your definition
             | of "privacy" is in this specific context, AND you must
             | define a threat model. Otherwise we can't know if the
             | vendor is even relevant to what they care about.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | This. Reporters should NOT be using a phone that isn't running
         | GrapheneOS.
         | 
         | The duress password feature is also useful. Entering it will
         | completely wipe the phone and reset it to factory.
        
           | digiown wrote:
           | Obviously it will work. But it's fairly likely this will get
           | you arrested for destroying evidence.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | A better strategy would be to configure multiple profiles
             | and when they ask you to unlock your phone you use the pin
             | that unlocks the boring one.
             | 
             | We just need a UX which makes it impossible to know how
             | many profiles a phone has configured. Not some kind of
             | sneaky hidden mode that you can be labeled a terrorist for
             | having enabled, just that's how it works--you have to know
             | a profile exists in order to log into it.
             | 
             | Of course it's not going to stand up to forensic scrutiny,
             | but that's not what the feature is about anyhow.
        
               | digiown wrote:
               | For an organization, a better strategy is to never store
               | anything of value on the phone, and have a remote server
               | in a safe place. The phone acts as a thin client to
               | access server. The key in turn is easy to hide in a
               | plausibly-deniable way or simply memorized. The server
               | can also revoke the key, rendering it useless even if it
               | is revealed at a later date.
               | 
               | This is famously used by Uber to protect their systems
               | from the French police, for instance.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uber_Files#Kill_switch
        
         | 1shooner wrote:
         | Graphene also has a kind of workaround to add fingerprint
         | duress:
         | 
         | >GrapheneOS improves the security of the fingerprint unlock
         | feature by only permitting 5 total attempts rather than
         | implementing a 30 second delay between every 5 failed attempts
         | with a total of 20 attempts. This doesn't just reduce the
         | number of potential attempts but also makes it easy to disable
         | fingerprint unlock by intentionally failing to unlock 5 times
         | with a different finger.
        
           | digiown wrote:
           | > a different finger
           | 
           | Though with all the devices GrapheneOS supports, there are
           | only two fingers you can plausibly use with the device: the
           | thumb, usually on your dominant hand. It is quite awkward to
           | be using anything else.
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | There used to be an android app you to unlock the phone
             | directly to a different app with different finger(print)s.
             | 
             | All this biometric talk in the world and it's rarely made
             | convenient for the user like this.
             | 
             | It was likely almost as fast as a physical keyboard
             | smartphone for instant entry into an app.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Yes, very nice
           | 
           | Cut to my phone failing to recognize the fingerprint whenever
           | it feels like or maybe because the humidity is 0.5% from the
           | ideal value
           | 
           |  _sigh_
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | The first phone I used with Graphene was a Pixel 4XL. It
           | didn't come with a fingerprint sensor. If I remember
           | correctly, the longest lockout period was still really short,
           | like 5 mins or something. It was rather annoying to
           | constantly have to put in your unlock code when you wanted to
           | use or check something on the phone.
           | 
           | Loved Graphene, and the Pixel worked flawlessly, but man,
           | that unlock thing drove me nuts more than a few times.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | > Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to
         | be under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id.
         | Is this true?
         | 
         | heh it would suck to be beaten with a wrench to unlock your
         | phone and, finally, to make it stop you relent but then the
         | phone is like "nope, sorry. if you're gonna be dumb you gotta
         | be tough".
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | If you're worried about wrench attacks then you're already in
           | a situation where encryption won't help you. They may beat
           | you anyway if they don't find what they're looking for on the
           | phone, or they may just kill you for being a nuisance to
           | power.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | What if they only did body blows so there was no bloody nose
           | or black eyes? Does FaceID notice if your eyelids have been
           | taped open?
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | Or they beat your loved ones in front of you. No physical
             | damage or misremembering passwords due to blunt force
             | trauma to the noggin.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Biometrics should never ever be a username+password. At most a
         | username.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | _Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to be
         | under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id. Is
         | this true?_
         | 
         | Sort of: if you hold the buttons on both sides of the phone for
         | about three seconds, it will bring up the Power Off/SOS screen.
         | You do not need to interact with that screen, just display it.
         | Easy-peasy, you can do it with the phone in your pocket. Once
         | that screen is displayed, it requires a passcode to unlock the
         | phone. The courts have determined that the passcode is
         | protected by the 5th Amendment, but biometrics are not.
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/12/suspects-can-ref...
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | It would be useful imho if an option was available for the
           | phone to automatically enter this mode if separated for more
           | than X seconds from a paired watch or airtag, or with
           | sufficient vibration/acceleration (throw or stomp it).
           | Similar adversarial defense as the phone rebooting after
           | three days [1]. Perhaps part of Advanced Data Protection.
           | 
           | Not legal advice. Having a trusted contact remotely wipe the
           | device is also a potential option with appropriate iCloud
           | creds and a message passed [2], assuming the device is not
           | powered down or kept in a physical location blocking
           | internet/cellular channels.
           | 
           | [1] _New Apple security feature reboots iPhones after 3 days,
           | researchers confirm_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42143265 - November 2024
           | (215 comments)
           | 
           | [2] _Erase a device in Find Devices on iCloud.com_ -
           | https://support.apple.com/guide/icloud/erase-a-device-
           | mmfc0e...
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Given that my Apple Watch throws alerts when I leave a
             | device behind ("mikestew's iPhone was left behind at
             | $PLACE"), it would be just one more step to flip that "no
             | biometrics" bit. I'm assuming that those APIs are not
             | available to 3rd party devs, so I can't write my own.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | without exception, bio metrics should be in-addition-to a
         | password, never the only method. just because it's constantly
         | sold as a convenience alternative, doesn't make it right.
        
       | robotburrito wrote:
       | These phones need a kill expression or finger. If you touch a
       | sensor with your left pinky or wink at the camera it nukes the
       | phone.
        
         | smashed wrote:
         | That would be destruction of evidence.
         | 
         | A solution that can seem like plausible deniability could be
         | interesting.
        
           | ranger_danger wrote:
           | Unless one has been ordered to preserve evidence already for
           | a pending court case... proving that someone knew said
           | information was valuable as evidence, and willfully destroyed
           | it knowing so, might be extremely difficult.
        
         | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
         | Perhaps a lawyer can chime in here.
         | 
         | My impression is deliberately doing this would be illegal. It
         | would have to be convincingly deniable somehow.
         | 
         | Is there a way to do that?
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | if something made them decide to force a particular finger
           | into a sensor, what happens next is a result of thier own
           | actions.
        
             | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
             | Maybe, maybe not. I'm sure there's some legal mechanism for
             | punishing you for setting a boobytrap.
             | 
             | You'd also have to rely on this unnamed other to force that
             | particular finger, rather than the others...
        
           | ranger_danger wrote:
           | There are very specific rules for proving destruction of
           | evidence. For a criminal case the burden proof in the US at
           | least is "beyond a reasonable doubt", so someone would likely
           | have to prove that you knowingly destroyed valuable evidence
           | before you'd get in big trouble. And if you haven't already
           | been served with something saying you need to preserve
           | evidence, they might not have any claim to information they
           | had no idea existed beforehand, especially if you don't talk.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | Believe this is bad legal advice. They would only need to
             | prove you destroyed information with intent to impede an
             | investigation/case. They would not need to prove something
             | convicting or weighing was destroyed.
        
               | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
               | I wonder what the threshold is?
               | 
               | E.x. if one had a "dead man's switch" phone that required
               | a passkey every x minutes, and each time you did so it
               | set the next threshold...
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | What you seem to be referring to would be obstruction,
               | whereas the entire parent thread was specifically
               | discussing _destruction of evidence_. Fair to point out
               | that there are other offenses that could be charged, but
               | misleading to imply it's the same thing.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | No, I am referring to destruction of evidence. It is
               | (very generally) a subset of legal obstruction.
        
               | ranger_danger wrote:
               | > They would only need to prove you destroyed information
               | with intent to impede an investigation/case
               | 
               | Which requires them to prove they know that device likely
               | contains relevant information. Just being party to a
               | court case doesn't mean you're forbidden from deleting
               | anything ever again... like I said there are very
               | specific rules for evidence, and one cannot begin to
               | claim something relevant is destroyed if you can't even
               | show that you had any idea what might have been destroyed
               | in the first place.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | It mostly hinges on your intent, i.e. what they can argue
               | is your understanding of the information you destroyed,
               | not theirs. It unfortunately can be far-reaching,
               | including into the past.
               | 
               | You're right that in normal circumstances you can
               | routinely delete records for data hygiene, to save money,
               | as part of a phone repair, and so on, unless you've been
               | court ordered otherwise.
        
       | jp191919 wrote:
       | Anyone in journalism should know not to be using biometrics. I
       | use it, but know how to quickly disable it. If using fingerprint,
       | you can always offer up the wrong digit, a few fails should make
       | it fallback to pin.
        
         | craftkiller wrote:
         | So all an adversary/the police need to do is watch you unlock
         | your phone once to know which finger to use? Trivial
         | considering how often we unlock our phones and how many cameras
         | exist.
        
       | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
       | https://archive.is/NEjHU
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | How is this different, legally speaking, from forcing someone to
       | reveal their password? or at least to type it in?
        
         | rimunroe wrote:
         | I don't know about that exactly, but my understanding was that
         | this is similar in justification to compelling a person to be
         | fingerprinted or give a DNA sample. To me there does seem to be
         | a fairly major difference between forcing someone to disclose
         | information held in their mind and forcing them to provide a
         | biometric. The former seems equivalent to compelling testimony
         | against oneself. I have a hard time seeing the latter as
         | compelling testimony against oneself, especially if giving
         | fingerprints or DNA isn't.
        
           | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
           | Part of it is that compelling information can be problematic,
           | in that other circumstances can happen where the information
           | may not easily be obtainable.
           | 
           | Extreme example, imagine a stroke or head injury causing
           | memory loss.
           | 
           | OTOH DNA/Face/Fingerprints, usually can't be 'forgotten'.
        
         | atestu wrote:
         | IANAL but I think legally speaking that would be forcing
         | speech. Biometrics are not speech.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | The constitution has been interpreted to allow the police to
         | force your finger onto an inkpad for fingerprints. That
         | decision was extended to allow the police to force your finger
         | onto a biometric reader.
         | 
         | The 5th Amendment has been (so far) interpreted to only limit
         | things that require conscious thought, such as remembering a
         | password and speaking it or typing it.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | What you know (a password) is protected whereas what you have
           | (a finger or an eyeball) is not.
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | It shouldn't be different. But law enforcement wants access and
         | everyone who could reign them in seems to also want them to
         | have access. Honestly it's surprising at this point they
         | haven't argued that people can be compelled to give up their
         | password using whatever means necessary.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Orig title was fine: Washington Post Raid Is a Frightening
       | Reminder: Turn Off Your Phone's Biometrics
        
       | guelo wrote:
       | I've been genuinely depressed about how fast the country is
       | descending into strong man rule while half the country cheers it
       | on. Which I think is their point, they want their political
       | opponents to suffer at all costs.
        
         | gtowey wrote:
         | "political opponents to suffer at all costs" is just the
         | smokescreen to cover up the real goals which is "oligarchs
         | steal everything."
        
       | hollow-moe wrote:
       | Could you get charged with destroying evidence if you provided
       | the duress password wiping the device when asked for a password ?
       | You technically followed orders and didn't even touch the device.
        
         | yxuc77 wrote:
         | You can get charged with and convicted of anything, even
         | wrongfully. Welcome to life in the human realm.
        
         | nerdsniper wrote:
         | Yes, that would be "spoliation of evidence" and probably
         | "obstruction of justice". Also, I believe duress passwords are
         | only a "thing" on GrapheneOS, not iOS or stock Android.
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | Nope. It's not your duty as an accused to care about evidence
           | in a criminal case.
           | 
           | And unlike a witness, you can legally lie and mislead
           | officers.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | You may not think it's your duty but the courts do and will
             | happy lock you for it.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | Federal ones, no:
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1001
        
       | buckle8017 wrote:
       | Can the author even read?
       | 
       | > The warrant included a few stipulations limiting law
       | enforcement personnel. Investigators were not authorized to ask
       | Natanson details about what kind of biometric authentication she
       | may have used on her devices.
       | 
       | The warrant said they couldn't demand she do those things, not
       | that they couldn't ask.
       | 
       | Makes me question the rest of the reporting.
        
         | majorchord wrote:
         | > Can the author even read?
         | 
         | Why do you think it's appropriate to talk to people like this?
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | Functionally there's very little distinction - a question asked
         | by a law enforcement officer during a search and seizure will
         | inevitably be understood as a demand, no matter how it's
         | worded. (And doubly so when it's in the context of e.g.
         | choosing which of the person's fingers to grab and press to
         | their phone.) I'm surprised that the warrant even acknowledged
         | the possibility of a "voluntary" disclosure.
        
       | fortranfiend wrote:
       | Don't use biometrics a pin has been shown to have more 5th
       | amendment protections. Have your phone automatically reboot at a
       | regular time every day. When your phone reboots a lot of the
       | exploits that can get into your phone are locked out because they
       | rely on reading the active memory.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | I have always thought biometrics on phones is just another way
       | so-called "tech" companies perform data collection ultimately to
       | be used for commercial purposes or any purposes deemed
       | appropriate by the companies or their business partners
       | 
       | The companies are secretive so who knows what they are up to that
       | we dont know about. What we do know is that these companies do
       | not tell the whole truth when explaining their publicly visible
       | conduct, including their data collection practices
       | 
       | For example, a so-called "tech" company might claim they need a
       | user's phone number for "security" purposes while the data
       | actually serves other purposes for the company that the user
       | might find objectionable if they knew about them (This actually
       | happened)
       | 
       | The mobile phone has become a computer that the user cannot truly
       | control. Companies can remotely install and run code on these
       | computers at any time for any reason.^1 If the user stores data
       | on the phone, the company tries to get the user to sync it to the
       | company's computers
       | 
       | If there are promises, e.g., about "privacy", made by the
       | companies, then these promises are unlikely to be enforceable.
       | It's rather difficult if not impossible to verify such promises
       | are kept, or to discover they have been breached. Unfortunately,
       | when the promises are broken then there is no adequate remedy.
       | It's too late
       | 
       | 1. This unfettered access can be blocked but there's been a
       | culture that has emerged around actively doing the opposite. That
       | the so-called "tech" companies are the primary beneficiaries is
       | surely a fortuitous coincidence
        
         | Nevermark wrote:
         | The only secure data is secure data.
         | 
         | Anything else is insecure in principle, and getting less and
         | less secure in practice, as acquisition, collation, sharing,
         | and leveraging unpermissioned information use becomes cheaper,
         | easier, and more profitable by the day.
         | 
         | Cryptography provides a long menu of ways entities can exchange
         | information and interact, without sharing information that is
         | not functionally relevant.
         | 
         | Making those capabilities the basis for digital inter-entity
         | trade is the only way we will get real privacy and avoid the
         | massive predatory surveillance-manipulation-for-hire economy
         | from continuing to metastasize. With AI driving the value and
         | opportunity of its leverage against us ever upward.
         | 
         | Strict laws might have been a practical solution a couple
         | decades ago when information based services began hyperscaling
         | the surveillance-manipulation economy. It wouldn't be a bad
         | thing now. But those laws seem unlikely, so the technical
         | solution is the only path forward.
         | 
         | I don't think people really absorb how much of the value of the
         | economy is parasitically skimmed off by the 2-sided centralized
         | S-M business model. From consumers and ad buyers/producers. The
         | colossal revenues of Google and Facebook to start. And how
         | effectively that is incentivizing and funding continued growth
         | in addictive, manipulative and dominant (through pervasiveness)
         | "personalized" content, that will make things much worse.
        
       | 15155 wrote:
       | Face ID doesn't work with eyes closed, the warrant wasn't clear
       | whether or not _A Clockwork Orange_ -style setup would be
       | allowed.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | Samsung phones have the Secure Folder where you can use a
       | different, more secure password. If you have the data encrypted
       | it is very secure as the actual encryption key is stored in a
       | secure element.
        
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