[HN Gopher] My Mom and Dr. DeepSeek (2025)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My Mom and Dr. DeepSeek (2025)
        
       Author : kieto
       Score  : 225 points
       Date   : 2026-01-29 18:45 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | wnissen wrote:
       | This was not what I was expecting. The doctors I know are mostly
       | miserable; stuck between the independence but also the burden of
       | running their own practice, or or else working for a giant health
       | system and having no control over their own days. You can see how
       | an LLM might be preferable, especially when managing a chronic,
       | degenerative condition. I have a family member with stage 3
       | kidney disease who sees a nephrologist, and there's nothing you
       | can actually do. No one in their right mind would recommend a
       | kidney transplant, let alone dialysis for someone with moderately
       | impaired kidneys. All you can do is treat the symptoms as they
       | come up and monitor for significant drops in function.
        
       | mhl47 wrote:
       | Worriesome for sure.
       | 
       | However I would say that the cited studies are somewhat outdated
       | already compared e.g. with GPT-5-Thinking doing 2mins of
       | reasoning/search about a medical question. As far as I know
       | Deepseeks search capabilities are not comparable and non of the
       | models in the study spend a comparable amount of compute
       | answering your specific question.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | I think the article can basically be summed up as "GenAI
       | sychophancy should have a health warning similar to social
       | media". It's a helluva drug to be constantly rewarded and
       | flattered by an algorithm.
        
         | koshergweilo wrote:
         | I think that's doing the article a disservice. "Some patients
         | prefer the service of AI doctors to real doctors, even though
         | they definitely do get a lot wrong" is what I got out of it.
         | 
         | Personally I think the article spends a lot of time trying to
         | show that AI may be able to improve health outcomes,
         | particulaly for rural patients, but IMHO it doesn't spend
         | nearly enough time talking about the current challenges
        
       | snitzr wrote:
       | A sick family member told me something along the lines of, "I
       | know how to work with AI to get the answer." I interpret that to
       | mean he asks it questions until it tells him what he wants to
       | hear.
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | Indeed, real doctors have the advantage of understanding how to
         | treat humans that are incapacitated. =3
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yftBiNu0ZNU
        
           | wvbdmp wrote:
           | Just seeing that guy's face and hearing his voice makes me
           | uneasy. That channel is total body-horror. Glad that guy
           | ended up okay, unlike this poor soul:
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=NJ7M01jV058
        
             | Joel_Mckay wrote:
             | Indeed, the instinctual pucker factor for some things in
             | this world are warranted. That case is famous, and still
             | controversial to those with inflated hubris. =3
        
       | blacksmith_tb wrote:
       | The dangers are obvious (and also there are some fascinating
       | insights into how healthcare works practically in China). I
       | wonder if some kind of "second opinion" antagonistic approach
       | might reduce the risks.
        
         | torstenvl wrote:
         | Medical Advice Generative Adversarial Networks would be a good
         | idea.
         | 
         | I see some of this adversarial second-guessing introspection
         | from Claude sometimes. ("But wait. I just said x y and z, but
         | that's inconsistent with this other thing. Let me rethink
         | that.")
         | 
         | Sometimes when I get the sense that an LLM is too sycophantic,
         | I'll instruct it to steelman the counter-argument, then assess
         | the persuasiveness of that counter-argument. It helps.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | Can you expand on the insights into the chinese medical system
         | ?
        
           | blacksmith_tb wrote:
           | I hadn't really even seen much in the way of recent, first /
           | second person accounts of what it's like to receive chronic
           | care in modern China. It's sad but maybe not surprising to
           | see that it's dysfunctional in its own special way.
        
       | philipwhiuk wrote:
       | This almost certainly isn't only a China problem. I've observed
       | UK users asking questions about diabetes and other health advice.
       | We also have an inexpensive (free-at-point of use for most stuff)
       | but stretched healthcare system. Doubtless there are US users
       | looking at the cost of their healthcare and resorting to ChatGPT
       | instead too.
       | 
       | In companies people talk about Shadow-IT happening when IT
       | doesn't cover the user needs. We should probably label this stuff
       | Shadow-Health.
       | 
       | To some extent, the deployment of a publicly funded AI health
       | chat bot, where the responses can be analysed by healthcare
       | professionals to at least prevent future harm is probably
       | significantly less bad than telling people not to ask AI
       | questions and consult the existing stretched infrastructure.
       | Because people will ask the questions regardless.
        
         | threetonesun wrote:
         | The joke of looking symptoms up on WebMD and determining you
         | have cancer has been around for... geez over 20 years now.
         | Anti-vaccine sentiment mostly derived from Facebook. Google any
         | symptom today and there are about 10 million Quora-esque
         | websites of "doctors" answering questions. I'm not sure that
         | funneling all of this into the singular UI of an AI interface
         | is really better or worse or even all that different.
         | 
         | But I do agree that some focused and well funded public health
         | bot would be ideal, although we'll need the WHO to do it, it's
         | certainly not coming from the US any time soon.
        
       | margorczynski wrote:
       | The problem is not reliance on AI but that the AI is not ready
       | yet and using general-purpose models.
       | 
       | There isn't simply enough doctors to go around and the average
       | one isn't as knowledgeable as you would want. Everything suggests
       | that when it comes to diagnosis ML systems should be better in
       | the long run on average.
       | 
       | Especially with a quickly aging population there is no
       | alternative if we want people to have healthcare on a sensible
       | level.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | They really have arrived just in time, I think.
        
       | guywithahat wrote:
       | > At the bot's suggestion, she reduced the daily intake of
       | immunosuppressant medication her doctor prescribed her and
       | started drinking green tea extract. She was enthusiastic about
       | the chatbot
       | 
       | I don't know enough about medicine to say whether or not this is
       | correct, but it sounds suspect. I wouldn't be surprised if
       | chatbots, in an effort to make people happy, start recommending
       | more and more nonsense natural remedies as time goes on. AI is
       | great for injuries and illnesses, but I wonder if this is just
       | the answer she wants, and not the best answer.
        
         | cube00 wrote:
         | As soon as the model detects user pleasure at not needing a
         | scary surgery (especially if you already confided that you're
         | scared) then it'll double down on that line to please the user.
        
         | abhisuri97 wrote:
         | med student here: Reducing immunosuppressant not something to
         | be taken lightly for kidney transplant patients. I was shocked
         | when I read that sentence.
        
       | kingstnap wrote:
       | > she said she was aware that DeepSeek had given her
       | contradictory advice. She understood that chatbots were trained
       | on data from across the internet, she told me, and did not
       | represent an absolute truth or superhuman authority
       | 
       | With highly lucid people like the author's mom I'm not too
       | worried about Dr. Deepseek. I'm actually incredibly bullish on
       | the fact that AI models are, as the article describes,
       | superhumanly empathetic. They are infinitely patient, infinitely
       | available, and unbelievably knowledgeable, it really is
       | miraculous.
       | 
       | We don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater, but there
       | are obviously a lot of people who really cannot handle the
       | seductivity of things that agree with them like this.
       | 
       | I do think there is pretty good potential in making good progress
       | on this front in though. Especially given the level of care and
       | effort being put into making chatbots better for medical uses and
       | the sheer number of smart people working on the problem.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Well yes, but as an extremely patient person I can tell you
         | that infinite patience doesn't come without its own problems.
         | In certain social situations the ethically better thing to do
         | is to actually to lose your patience, may it be to shake the
         | person talking to you up, may it be to indicate they are going
         | down a wrong path or whatnot.
         | 
         | I have experience with building systems to remove that infinite
         | patience from chatbots and it does make interactions much more
         | realistic.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | If the computer is the bicycle of the mind, GenAI is a motor
         | vehicle. Very powerful and transformative, but it's also
         | possible to get into trouble.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | A stark difference with that analogy is that with a bicycle,
           | the human is still doing quite a bit of work themselves. The
           | bicycle amplifies the human effort, whereas with a motor
           | vehicle, the vehicle _replaces_ the human effort entirely.
           | 
           | No strong opinion on if that's good or bad long term, as
           | humans have been outsourcing portions of their thinking for a
           | really long time, but it's interesting to think about.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | The other difference, arguably more important in practice,
             | is that the computer was quickly turned from "bicycle of
             | the mind" into a "TV of the mind". Rarely helps you get
             | where you want, mostly just annoys or entertains you, while
             | feeding you an endless stream of commercials and propaganda
             | - and the one thing it does _not_ give you, is control.
             | There are prescribed paths to choose from, but you 're not
             | supposed to make your own - only sit down and stay along
             | for the ride.
             | 
             | LLMs, at least for now, escape the near-total
             | enshittification of computing. They're fully general-
             | purpose, resist attempts at constraining them[0], and are
             | good enough at acting like a human, they're able to defeat
             | user-hostile UX and force interoperability on computer
             | systems despite all attempts of the system owners at
             | preventing it.
             | 
             | The last 2-3 years were a period where end-users (not just
             | hardcore hackers) became profoundly empowered by
             | technology. It won't last forever, but I hope we can get at
             | least few more years of this, before business interests
             | inevitably reassert their power over people once again.
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | [0] - Prompt injection "problem" was, especially early on,
             | a _feature_ from the perspective of end-users. See
             | increasingly creative  "jailbreak" prompts invented to
             | escape ham-fisted attempts by vendors to censor models and
             | prevent "inappropriate" conversations.
        
             | pigpop wrote:
             | The analogy is pretty apt but you should keep in mind that
             | a human is still doing work when driving a motor vehicle.
             | The motor completely replaces the muscular effort needed to
             | move from point A to point B but it requires the person to
             | become a pilot and an operator of that machine so they can
             | direct it where to go. It also introduces an entirely new
             | set of rules and constraints necessary to avoid much more
             | consequential accidents i.e. you can get to your
             | destination much faster and with little effort but you can
             | also get into a serious accident much faster and with
             | little effort.
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | I wouldn't say it replaces all effort unless it's a self-
             | driving car.
        
             | 542354234235 wrote:
             | You could also extend the analogy. Designing cities around
             | cars results in a very different city than designing around
             | pedestrians and bikes, as well as cars. Paris and Dallas as
             | random examples of cities designed at the far end of both
             | extremes and are very different. Prioritizing AI and
             | integrating AI as one tool will give us very different
             | societies.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > They are infinitely patient, infinitely available, and
         | unbelievably knowledgeable, it really is miraculous.
         | 
         | This is a strange way to talk about a computer program
         | following its programming. I see no miracle here.
        
           | turtletontine wrote:
           | I feel like I've seen more and more people recently fall for
           | this trick. No, LLMs are not "empathetic" or "patient", and
           | no, they do not have emotions. They're incredibly huge piles
           | of numbers following their incentives. Their behavior
           | convincingly reproduces human behavior, and they express what
           | looks like human emotions... because their training data is
           | full of humans expressing emotions? Sure, sometimes it's
           | helpful for their outputs to exhibit a certain affect or
           | "personality". But falling for the act, and really
           | attributing human emotions to them seems, is alarming to me.
        
             | guntars wrote:
             | There's no trick. It's less about what actually is going on
             | inside the machine and more about the experience the human
             | has. From that lens, yes, they are empathetic.
        
             | fwipsy wrote:
             | Technically they don't have incentives either. It's just
             | difficult to talk about something that walks, swims, flies,
             | and quacks without referring to duck terminology.
        
             | foxglacier wrote:
             | Sounds like you aren't aware that a huge amount of human
             | behaviors that look like empathy and patience are not real
             | either. Do you really think all those kind-seeming call-
             | center workers, waitresses, therapists, schoolteachers,
             | etc. actually feel what they're showing? It's mostly an
             | act. Look at how adults fake laughter for an obvious
             | example of popular human emotion-faking.
        
               | donkeybeer wrote:
               | Its more than that, this pile of numbers argument is
               | really odd. I feel its hard to square this strange idea
               | that piles of numbers are "lesser" than humans unless
               | they are admitting belief in the supernatural .
        
               | foxglacier wrote:
               | That too. Supernatural is our only explanation for what
               | makes a human mind special compared to a same-behavior
               | computer.
        
             | donkeybeer wrote:
             | What are humans made of? Is it anything more special than
             | chemistry and numbers?
        
             | MikiRabbit wrote:
             | It sounds like a regrettable situation: whether something
             | is true or false, right or wrong, people don't really care.
             | What matters more to them is the immediate feeling. Today's
             | LLM can imitate human conversation so well that they're
             | hard to distinguish from a real person. This creates a
             | dilemma for me: when humans and machines are hard to tell
             | apart, how should I view the entity on the other side of
             | the chat window? Is it a machine or a human? A human.
        
           | rgoulter wrote:
           | Chatting with an LLM resembles chatting with a person.
           | 
           | A human might be "empathetic", "infinitely patient,
           | infinitely available". And (say) a book or a calculator is
           | infinitely available. -- When chatting with an LLM, you get
           | an interface that's more personable than a calculator without
           | being less available.
           | 
           | I know the LLM is predicting text, & outputting whatever is
           | most convincing. But it's still tempting to say "thank you"
           | after the LLM generates a response which I found helpful.
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | > But it's still tempting to say "thank you" after the LLM
             | generates a response which I found helpful
             | 
             | I don't think it's helpful because I don't interact with
             | objects.
        
               | Yiin wrote:
               | it says more about you than the objects in question,
               | because it's natural to react empathetically to natural
               | sounding conversation, and if you don't, you're
               | emotionally closer to that object than avg person.
               | Whether to be proud of that or not is another question.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | No, I have a clear distinction between objects and human
               | beings.
        
         | _carbyau_ wrote:
         | > and unbelievably knowledgeable
         | 
         | They are knowledgeable in that so much information sits in
         | their repository.
         | 
         | But less than perfect application of that information _combined
         | with the appearance of always perfect confidence_ can lead to
         | problems.
         | 
         | I treat them like that one person in the office who always
         | espouses alternate theories - trust it as far as I can verify
         | it. This _can_ be very handy for finding new paths of inquiry
         | though!
        
           | zdc1 wrote:
           | And for better or worse it feels like the errors are being
           | "pushed down" into smaller, more subtle spaces.
           | 
           | I asked ChatGPT a question about a made up character in a
           | made up work and it came back with "I don't actually have a
           | reliable answer for that". Perfect.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I can ask it about varnishing a piece of
           | wood and it will give a lovely table with options, tradeoffs,
           | and Good/Ok/Bad ratings for each option, except the ratings
           | can be a little off the mark. Same thing when asking what
           | thickness cable is required to carry 15A in AU electrical
           | work. Depending on the journey and line of questioning, you
           | would either get 2.5mm^2 or 4mm^2.
           | 
           | Not wrong enough to kill someone, but wrong enough that
           | you're forced to use it as a research tool rather than a
           | trusted expert/guru.
        
             | StephenMelon wrote:
             | I asked ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok and DeepSeek to tell me about
             | a contemporary Scottish indie band that hasn't had a lot of
             | press coverage. ChatGPT, Gemini and Grok all gave good
             | answers based on the small amount of press coverage they
             | have had.
             | 
             | DeepSeek however hallucinated a completely fictional band
             | from 30 years ago, right down to album names, a hard luck
             | story about how they'd been shafted by the industry (and by
             | whom), made up names of the members and even their supposed
             | subsequent collaborations with contemporary pop artists.
             | 
             | I asked if it was telling the truth or making it up and it
             | doubled down quite aggressively on claiming it was telling
             | the truth. The whole thing was very detailed and convincing
             | yet complete and utter bollocks.
             | 
             | I understand the difference in the cost/parameters etc. but
             | it was miles behind the other 3, in fact it wasn't just
             | behind it was hurtling in the opposite direction, while
             | being incredibly plausible.
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | This is by no means unique to DeepSeek, and that it
               | happened with specifically DeepSeek seems to be luck of
               | the draw for you (in this case it's entirely possible the
               | band's limited press coverage was not in DeepSeek's
               | training data). You can easily run into it from trying to
               | use ChatGPT as a Google search too. A couple of weeks ago
               | I posed the question "Do any esoteric programming
               | languages with X and Y traits exist?" and it generated
               | three fictional languages while asserting they were real.
               | Further prompting led it to generate great detail about
               | their various features and tradeoffs, as well as making
               | up the people responsible for creating the language and
               | other aspects of the fictional languages' history.
        
         | tedggh wrote:
         | My experience with doctors in the US is that they often not
         | only give you contradictory advice but just bad plain advice
         | with complete lack of common sense. It feels like they are
         | regurgitating medical school textbooks without a context
         | window. I truly believe doctors, most specialists and
         | definitely all general practitioners, are easily replaceable
         | with the tech we have today. The only obstacle is regulations,
         | insurance and not being able to sue a LLM. But it is not a
         | technical issue anymore. Doctors would only be necessary to
         | perform more complicated procedures such as surgery, and that's
         | until we can fully automate it with robots. Most of the
         | complicated medical issues I have had, some related to the
         | immune system, were solved by myself by seeing them as
         | engineering problems, by debugging my own body. Meanwhile
         | doctors seeing me had no clue. And this was before having the
         | tools we have today. It's like doctors often cannot think
         | beyond the box and focus only in treating symptoms. My sister
         | is a doctor by the way and she suffers from the same one-size-
         | fits-all approach to medicine.
        
           | bpavuk wrote:
           | so, poor healthcare workforce quality is not just an "issue
           | of an economically poor country", as I thought!?
           | 
           | like, I tried to treat the bloating in one municipal clinic
           | in Ternopil, Ukraine (got "just use Espumisan or anything
           | else that has symeticone" and when it did not work out
           | permanently, "we don't know what to do, just keep eating
           | symeticone") and then with Gemini 3 (Pro or Flash depending
           | on Google AI Studio rate limits and mood), which immediately
           | suspected a poor diet and suggested logging it, alongside
           | activity level, every day.
           | 
           | Gemini's suggestions were nothing extreme - just cut sugar
           | and ban bread and pastry. I was guilty of loving bread,
           | croissants, and cinnabons (is this how they are translated?)
           | too much.
           | 
           | the result is no more bloating on the third week, -10cm in
           | waistline in 33 days, gradually improving sleep quality, and
           | even ability to sleep on a belly, which was extremely
           | uncomfortable to me due to that goddamned bloating!
        
             | bondarchuk wrote:
             | Over here it feels like there is a taboo among doctors to
             | just tell people "you are fat and unhealthy, fix it", I
             | guess since the idea is that this would discourage people
             | from going to the doctor in the first place...
        
           | m3047 wrote:
           | Yeah it's bad. That doesn't mean it's necessarily uniformly
           | bad. But if it's bad where you are, yeah it's bad.
           | 
           | You can see multiple doctors (among the ones you're allowed
           | to see by your insurance). The doctors are all in an echo
           | chamber which reinforces their thinking. Their cognitive load
           | and goal seeking is burdened by what they can determine they
           | can bill insurance for (there is still no price
           | transparency). You don't have a "regular" / primary care
           | physician because they rotate through the provider network
           | constantly.
           | 
           | Symptoms which don't fit the diagnosis are ignored / dealt
           | with by deflecting that you should "see your regular
           | physician". "Stare decisis" rules the second opinion. In
           | their minds they believe they have no place to write down
           | e.g. drug interactions with things which they didn't
           | prescribe and don't believe in (the one time I got a call
           | from quality control working for the umbrella organization I
           | utilized this as an example of why I was looking for a
           | different doctor and the QA person, who was, they said, a
           | licensed nurse, said "they can add that to the record, I'll
           | do it right now").
           | 
           | You might get fired as a patient for passing out or having a
           | seizure during a blood draw, hard to say whether that's
           | because they failed to follow SOP and call the meatwagon or
           | because you upset staff by acting unusually. You might get
           | into a conversation with a physician which goes strange and
           | they end up telling you that their clinic gets health
           | inspections like a restaurant... they don't. There's a "wet
           | work" inspection (just like a butcher shop) before occupancy
           | is allowed, but there's no posted inspection report
           | because... there is no inspection! But there's more. There
           | are relatively "safe" and common procedures which still have
           | ooopsies and people end up in the hospital or die. The
           | hospitalization rate might be 1:5000 and the death rate
           | 1:100000 but if you do a million of these there are going to
           | be a few. If the procedure took place in a clinic it's
           | supposed to be reported, and the reports are public record;
           | but surprise surprise, the reported rates for serious
           | complications are far far below what the actuarial tables
           | show.
           | 
           | If you're seeing constellations of incidents similar to
           | these, you need to get a second opinion from somewhere /
           | somebody who is not caught up in that particular bubble. It
           | can be very hard to see what's happening, and also to find a
           | measurable proxy for "in / not in the bubble".
        
         | jact wrote:
         | A chatbot can't be empathetic. They don't feel what you feel.
         | They don't feel anything. They're not any more empathetic than
         | my imaginary friend that goes to another school.
        
           | slfnflctd wrote:
           | Except that they can _talk_ with you, at length, and _seem_
           | empathetic, even if they 're totally unconscious.
           | 
           | Which, you know, humans can also do, including when they're
           | not actually empathizing with you. It's often called lying.
           | In some fields it's called a bedside manner.
           | 
           | An imaginary friend is just your own brain. LLMs are
           | something much more.
        
           | pigpop wrote:
           | Empathy is a highly variable trait in humans, both from one
           | person to the next as well as within the same person
           | depending on their mental state and the people and situation
           | they are dealing with, so I'd bet that most of the time
           | you're not going to get genuine empathy from people either.
           | They may say empathetic sounding things but I doubt there
           | will be any actual feeling behind it. I'm not even sure
           | doctors could function in their jobs if they weren't able to
           | distance themselves from deeply empathizing with their
           | patients, it would just be one heart wracking tragedy after
           | another if you fully immersed yourself in how each patient
           | was feeling when they're at their worst.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Access trumps everything else. A doctor is fine with you dying
       | while you wait on his backlog. The machine will give you some
       | wrong answers. The mother in the story seems to be balancing the
       | concerns. She has become the agent of her own life empowered by a
       | supernatural machine.
       | 
       | > _She understood that chatbots were trained on data from across
       | the internet, she told me, and did not represent an absolute
       | truth or superhuman authority. She had stopped eating the lotus
       | seed starch it had recommended._
       | 
       | The "there's wrong stuff there" fear has existed for the
       | Internet, Google, StackOverflow. Each time people adapted. They
       | will adapt again. Human beings have remarkable ability to use
       | tools.
        
       | reenorap wrote:
       | I and many of my friends have used ChatGPT extremely effectively
       | to diagnose medical issues. In fact, I would say that ChatGPT is
       | better than most doctors because most doctors don't actually
       | listen to you. ChatGPT took the time to ask me questions and
       | based on my answers, narrowed down a particularly scary diagnosis
       | and gave excellent instructions on how to get to a local hospital
       | in a foreign country, what to ask for, and that I didn't have to
       | worry very much because it sounded very typical for what I had.
       | The level of reassurance that I was doing everything right
       | actually made me feel less scared, because it was a pretty
       | serious problem. Everything it told me was 100% correct and it
       | guided me perfectly.
       | 
       | I was taking one high blood pressure medication but then noticed
       | my blood sugar jumped. I did some research with ChatGPT and it
       | found a paper that did indicate that it could raise blood sugar
       | levels and gave me a recommendation for an alternative I asked my
       | doctor about it and she said I was wrong, but I gently pushed her
       | to switch and gave the recommended medication. She obliged, which
       | is why I have kept her for almost 30 years now, and lo and
       | behold, my blood sugar did drop.
       | 
       | Most people have a hard time pushing back against doctors and
       | doctors mostly work with blinders on and don't listen. ChatGPT
       | gives you the ability to keep asking questions without thinking
       | you are bothering them.
       | 
       | I think ChatGPT is a great advance in terms of medical help in my
       | opinion and I recommend it to everyone. Yes, it might make
       | mistakes and I caution everyone to be careful and don't trust it
       | 100%, but I say that about human doctors as well.
        
         | ZhadruOmjar wrote:
         | ChatGPT for health questions is the best use case I have found
         | (Claude wins for code). Having a scratch pad where I can ask
         | about any symptom I might feel, using project memory to cross
         | reference things and having someone actually listen is very
         | helpful. I asked about Crohn's disease since my grandfather
         | suffered from it and I got a few tests I could do, stats on
         | likelihood based on genetics, diet ideas to try and questions
         | to ask the doctor. Much better than the current doc experience
         | which is get the quickest review of my bloods, told to exercise
         | and eat healthy and a see you in six months.
        
         | cal_dent wrote:
         | I've heard many people say the same (specifically about ppl
         | being better than doctors because they listen) and I find it
         | odd and wonder if this is a specific country thing?
         | 
         | I've been lucky enough to not need much beyond relative minor
         | medical help but in the places I've lived always found that
         | when I do see a GP they're generally helpful.
         | 
         | There's also something here about medical stuff making people
         | feel vulnerable as a default so feeling heard can
         | overcompensate the relationship? Not sure I'm articulating this
         | last point well but it comes up so frequent (it listened,
         | guided me through it step by step etc.) that I wonder if that
         | has an effect. Feeling more in control than a doctor who has
         | other patients and time constraint just say it's x or do this
        
           | Projectiboga wrote:
           | In America a side effect of our lack of universal care is
           | that every physician has to carry their own malpractice
           | insurance, whereas in most countries you can just get
           | retreated if the first time doesn't work. The Dr might still
           | face consequences is their was actual malpractice but there
           | isn't the shakels of having to do it by the book so strictly.
        
         | avree wrote:
         | No, no, no. You can change your doctor, and get one that
         | listens to you - you can't change the fact that ChatGPT has no
         | skin in the game - no reputation, no hippocratic oath, no
         | fiscal/legal responsibility. Some people have had miracles with
         | Facebook groups, or WebMD, but that doesn't change where the
         | role of a doctor is or mean that you should be using those
         | things for medical advice as opposed to something that allows
         | you to have an informed conversation with a doctor.
        
           | noosphr wrote:
           | Neither do most doctors. No gp will get disbarred for giving
           | the wrong diagnosis on a first consult.
           | 
           | They have 15 minutes and you have very finite money.
           | 
           | Medical agents should be a pre consult tool that the patient
           | talks to in the lobby while waiting for the doctor so the
           | doctor doesn't waste an hour to hear the most important data
           | point and the patient doesn't sit for an hour in the lobby
           | doing nothing.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | Doctors have no skin in the game too. Our society is built on
           | the illusion of 'skin in the game' of professionals like
           | doctors and lawyers (and to a lesser extent, engineers), but
           | it's still an illusion.
        
             | clickety_clack wrote:
             | Engineers to a _lesser_ extent? Maybe software engineers,
             | but for every other engineer, theres very tangible results
             | and they absolutely get sued when things go wrong, and the
             | governing bodies strip engineers of their licenses for
             | malpractice all the time.
             | 
             | Source: I used to be a geotechnical engineer and left it
             | because of the ridiculous personal risk you take on for the
             | salary you get.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | > no reputation, no hippocratic oath, no fiscal/legal
           | responsibility.
           | 
           | To say nothing of giving your personal health information
           | over to a private company with no requirement to practice
           | HIPAA, and just recently got subpoenaed for all chat records.
           | Not to mention potential future government requests, NSA
           | letters, during an administration that has a health secretary
           | openly talking about rounding up mentally ill people and
           | putting them in work camps.
           | 
           | Maybe LLMs have use here, but we absolutely should not be
           | encouraging folks to plug information into public chatbots
           | that they do not control and do not run locally.
           | 
           | It is a recipe for disaster.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | In countries with public healthcare + doctor shortages (e.g.
           | Canada), good luck even getting _a_ family doctor, let alone
           | having a request to _switch_ you family doctor  "when you
           | already have one!" get taken seriously.
           | 
           | Everyone I know just goes to walk-in clinics / urgent-care
           | centres. And neither of those options give doctors any "skin
           | in the game." Or any opportunities for follow-up. Or any
           | ongoing context for evaluating treatment outcomes of chronic
           | conditions, with metrics measured across yearly checkups. Or
           | the "treatment workflow state" required to ever prescribe
           | anything that's not a first-line treatment for a disease. Or,
           | for that matter, the willingness to believe you when you say
           | that your throat infection is not in fact viral, because
           | you've had symptoms continuously for four months already, and
           | this was just the first time you had enough time and energy
           | to wake up at 6AM so you could wait out in front of the
           | clinic at 7:30AM before the "first-come-first-served" clinic
           | fills up its entire patient queue for the day.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | The US has the same issue.
             | 
             | Because the republican party turned out to be a bunch of
             | fascist fucks, there's no real critique of Obamacare. One
             | of the big changes with the ACA is that it allowed medical
             | networks to turn into regional cartels. Most regions have
             | 2-3 medical networks, who are gobbled up all of the medical
             | practices and closed many.
             | 
             | Most of the private general practices have been bought up,
             | consolidated to giant practices, and doctors paid to quit
             | and replaced by other providers at half the cost. Specialty
             | practices are being swept up by PE.
        
               | machomaster wrote:
               | Perhaps you are not aware, but Obamacare is actually
               | Romneycare. It is set up exactly in the way Republicans
               | wanted, instead of a single-payer system that the general
               | public and especially the Democrats voters wanted. So why
               | would Republicans critique the system that gave Insurance
               | companies even more money?
        
           | bergutman wrote:
           | > No, no, no. You can change your doctor
           | 
           | As an American on ACA this made me chuckle.
        
           | throwaway173738 wrote:
           | Indeed you might have to for a variety of reasons that have
           | nothing to do with your quality of care. I've had to do so a
           | few times now.
        
         | 3rodents wrote:
         | I agree that absolute deference to doctors is a mistake and
         | that individuals should be encouraged to advocate for
         | themselves (and doctors should be receptive to it) but I'm not
         | so convinced in this specific case. Why do high blood sugar
         | levels matter? Are there side effects associated with the
         | alternative treatment? Has ChatGPT actually helped you in a
         | meaningful way, or has the doctor's eventual relenting made you
         | feel like progress has been made, even if that change is not
         | meaningful?
         | 
         | In this context, I think of ChatGPT as a many-headed Redditor
         | (after all, reddit is what ChatGPT is trained on) and think
         | about the information as if it was a well upvoted comment on
         | Reddit. If you had come across a thread on Reddit with the same
         | information, would you have made the same push for a change?
         | 
         | There are quite a few subreddits for specific medical
         | conditions that provide really good advice, and there are
         | others where the users are losing their minds egging each other
         | on in weird and whacky beliefs. Doctors are far from perfect,
         | doctors are often wrong, but ChatGPT's sycophancy and a
         | desperate patient's willingness to treat cancer with fruit feel
         | like a bad mix. How do we avoid being egged on by ChatGPT into
         | forcing doctors to provide bad care? That's not a rhetorical
         | question, curious about your thoughts as an advocate for
         | ChatGPT.
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | > Why do high blood sugar levels matter?
           | 
           | Are you asking why a side effect that is actually an entire
           | health problem on its own, is a problem? Especially when
           | there is a replacement that doesn't cause it?
        
             | 3rodents wrote:
             | Side effects do not exist in isolation. High blood sugar is
             | not a problem if it is solving a much bigger health issue,
             | or is a lesser side effect than something more serious. If
             | medication A causes high blood sugar but medication B has a
             | chance of causing blood clots, medication A is an obvious
             | choice. If a patient gets it in their head that their high
             | blood sugar is a problem to solve, ChatGPT is going to
             | reinforce that, whereas a doctor will have a much better
             | understanding of the tradeoffs for that patient. The doctor
             | version of the x/y problem.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Look, anyone can argue hypotheticals. But if one reads
               | the comment being discussed, it can be deduced that your
               | proposed hypotheses are not applicable, and that the
               | doctor actually acknowledged the side effect and changed
               | medications leading to relief. Now, if the new medication
               | has a more serious side effect, the doctor (or ChatGPT)
               | should mention and/or monitor for it, but the parent has
               | not stated that is the case (yet). As such, we do not
               | need to invent any scenarios.
        
               | 3rodents wrote:
               | The comment being discussed advocates for people to use
               | ChatGPT and push their doctor to follow its
               | recommendations. Even if we assume the OP is an average
               | representation of people in their life, that means half
               | of the people they are recommending ChatGPT to for
               | medical advice are not going to be interrogating the
               | information it provides.
               | 
               | A lazy doctor combined with a patient that lacks a clear
               | understanding of how ChatGPT works and how to use it
               | effectively could have disastrous results. A lazy doctor
               | following the established advice for a condition by
               | prescribing a medication that causes high blood sugar is
               | orders of magnitude less dangerous than a lazy doctor who
               | gives in to a crackpot medical plan that the patient has
               | come up with using ChatGPT without the rigour described
               | by the comment we are discussing.
               | 
               | Spend any amount of time around people with chronic
               | health conditions (online or offline) and you'll realise
               | just how much damage could be done by encouraging them to
               | use ChatGPT. Not because they are idiots but because they
               | are desperate.
        
               | Calavar wrote:
               | As a physician, I can give further insight. The blood
               | pressure medication the commenter is referring to is
               | almost certainly a beta blocker. The effect on blood
               | sugar levels is generally modest [1]. (It is rare to
               | advise someone with diabetes to stop taking beta
               | blockers, as opposed to say emphysema, where it is
               | common)
               | 
               | They can be used for isolated, treatment of high blood
               | pressure, but they are also used for dual treatment of
               | blood pressure and various heart issues (heart failure,
               | stable angina, arrhythmias). If you have heart failure,
               | beta blockers can reduce your relative annual mortality
               | risk by about 25%.
               | 
               | I would not trust an LLM to weigh the pros and cons
               | appropriately knowing their syncophantic tendencies. I
               | suspect they are going to be biased toward agreeing with
               | whatever concerns the user initially expresses to them.
               | 
               | [1]
        
               | reenorap wrote:
               | No, it was hydrochlorothiazide.
               | 
               | I replaced it with Lisinopril with no side effects.
        
               | reenorap wrote:
               | I have type 2 diabetes. Blood sugar levels are a concern
               | for me. I switched medications to one that was equally
               | benign and got my blood sugar levels decreased along with
               | my blood pressure. I don't know why you assume that the
               | medication I switched to might have higher or worse side
               | effects. That wasn't a choice I had to make given the
               | options I was presented with.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I know what you mean and I would certainly not want to
           | blindly "trust" AI chatbots with any kind of medical plan.
           | But they are very helpful at giving you some threads to pull
           | on for researching. I do think they tend a little toward
           | giving you potentially catastrophic, worst-case
           | possibilities, but that's a known effect from when people
           | were using Google and WebMD as well.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Yeah, and "I found one paper that says X" is very weak
           | evidence even if you're correctly interpreting X and the
           | specific context in which the paper says it.
        
           | reenorap wrote:
           | > Why do high blood sugar levels matter?
           | 
           | I have type 2 diabetes.
           | 
           | > How do we avoid being egged on by ChatGPT into forcing
           | doctors to provide bad care?
           | 
           | I don't ask it leading questions. I ask "These are my
           | symptoms, give me some guidance." Instead of "these are my
           | symptoms, I think I have cancer. Could I be right?" If I
           | don't ask leading questions it keeps the response more pure.
        
         | alexjplant wrote:
         | > most doctors don't actually listen to you.
         | 
         | > doctors mostly work with blinders on and don't listen
         | 
         | This has unfortunately been my experience as well. My childhood
         | PCP was great but every interaction I've had with the
         | healthcare system since has been some variation of this.
         | Reading blood work incorrectly, ignoring explanations of
         | symptoms, misremembering medications you've been taking,
         | prescribing inappropriate medications, etc. The worst part is
         | that there are a _lot_ of people that reflexively dismiss you
         | as a contrarian asshole or, even worse, a member of a reviled
         | political group that you have nothing to do with just because
         | you dare to point out that The Person With A Degree In Medicine
         | makes glaring objective mistakes.
         | 
         | Doctors aren't immune to doing a bad job. I don't think it's a
         | secret that the system overworks them and causes many of them
         | to treat patients like JIRA tickets - I'd just like to know
         | what it would take for people to realize that saying such
         | doesn't make you a crackpot.
         | 
         | As an aside I use Claude primarily for research when
         | investigating medical issues, not to diagnose. It is equally
         | likely to hallucinate or mischaracterize in the medical domain
         | as it is others.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | I don't know if I could trust AI for big things, but I had
         | nagging wrist pain for like a year, any time I extended my
         | wrist (like while doing a pushup). It wasn't excruciating but
         | it certainly wasn't pleasant, and it stopped me from doing
         | certain activities (like pushups)
         | 
         | I visited my GP, 2 wrist specialists, and physical therapist to
         | help deal with it. I had multiple x rays and an MRI done.
         | Steroid injection done. All without relief. My last wrist
         | specialist even recommended I just learn to accept it and don't
         | try to extend my wrist too much.
         | 
         | I decided to ask Gemini, and literally the first thing it
         | suggested was maybe the way I was using the mouse was inflaming
         | an extensor muscle, and it suggested changing my mouse and a
         | stretch/massage.
         | 
         | And you know what, the next day I had no wrist pain for the
         | first day in a year. And it's been that way for about 3 weeks
         | now, so I'm pretty hopeful it isn't short term
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | I guess it's not nothing that Gemini caught that, but that
           | seems like a pretty obvious oversight from the healthcare
           | practitioners - inquiring about RSI injuries should be one of
           | the first things they ask about.
           | 
           | I pre-emptively switched to trackballs and to alternating
           | left/right hands for mousing near the start of my
           | professional career based on the reading I did after some
           | mild wrist strain.
        
             | mapt wrote:
             | I think that 90% of what we get from doctors on
             | musculoskeletal injuries that aren't visible on a simple
             | X-ray is either oversight, or a bias towards doing nothing
             | specifically because treatments have health,
             | administrative, and financial costs and they might not
             | help. There is no time authorized to do deep diagnostic
             | work unless something is clearly killing you.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | I've had good results with doctors for soft tissue
               | injuries, but it doesn't feel like something that GPs are
               | generally equipped/motivated for. The good results I've
               | had have been from doctors at high performance sports
               | clinics, or with doctors I've been referred to by my
               | (awesome) sports physiotherapist.
        
               | throwaway173738 wrote:
               | Yeah my dad would always go to sports medicine docs
               | specifically because GPs are basically going to tell you
               | to stop whatever hurts but sports medics will tell you
               | how to do it without pain.
        
             | code_biologist wrote:
             | I had progressively worsening pelvic floor pain issues that
             | AI helped me with and are now in remission/repair. My
             | decade of interaction with multiple urologists and
             | clinicians could be characterized as repeated and
             | consistent "pretty obvious oversight from the healthcare
             | practitioners".
        
           | Izikiel43 wrote:
           | I was having wrist pain from using the mouse, and switched to
           | a trackball, issue solved, if the wrist doesn't move/flex, it
           | doesn't get strained, therefore no pain.
           | 
           | The only thing that moves is my thumb, and it's much better
           | for flexing than the wrist, also it has a tiny load to manage
           | vs the wrist.
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | I did the same, though to non-thumb trackball (CST2545),
             | which I find also virtually eliminates wrist stress.
        
           | Wilder7977 wrote:
           | Nothing personal, but without receipts I am going to take
           | this story as made up propaganda. I simply can't believe that
           | visiting 4 health professionals, giving context about using a
           | computer all day, nobody diagnosed a very common issue nor
           | suggested it as a possibility.
           | 
           | I simply can't imagine this happening based on my experience
           | with healthcare in two (European) countries.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | +100 to this from my personal experience
        
         | gaoshan wrote:
         | ChatGPT helped me understand a problem with my stomach that
         | multiple doctors and numerous tests have not been able to shed
         | any effective light on. Essentially I plugged in all of the
         | data I could from my own observations of my issue over a 35
         | year period. It settled on these 3 possibilities: "Functional
         | Dyspepsia with slow gastric accommodation, Mild delayed gastric
         | emptying (even subclinical), Visceral hypersensitivity (your
         | nerves fire pain signals when stretched)" and suggested a
         | number of strategies to help with this. I implemented many of
         | them and my stomach pain has been non-existent for months
         | now... longer than I have ever been pain free.
         | 
         | I feel like the difference is that doctors took what I told
         | them and only partially listened. They never took it especially
         | seriously and just went straight to standard tests and
         | treatments (scopes, biopsies and various stomach acid impacting
         | medications). ChatGPT took some of what I said and actually
         | considered it, discounting some things and digging into others
         | (I said that bitter beer helped... doctor laughed at that,
         | ChatGPT said that the alcohol probably did not help but that
         | the bittering agent might and it was correct). ChatGPT got me
         | somewhere better than where I was previously... something no
         | doctor was able to do.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | You may have done so inadvertently. With the transition to doc-
         | in-the-box urgent care with NPs with inconsistent training and
         | massive caseloads... your provider is often using ChatGPT.
         | 
         | I caught one when i ask ChatGPT something, and then went to
         | urgent case. I told my story, they left, came back and
         | essentially read back exactly what ChatGPT told me.
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | Did you read the article?
        
       | Thoreandan wrote:
       | Reminds me of an excellent paper I just read by a former Google
       | DeepMind Ethics Research Team member
       | 
       | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/114/1/4 - Reinecke, Madeline G.,
       | et al. "The double-edged sword of anthropomorphism in llms."
       | Proceedings. Vol. 114. No. 1. MDPI, 2025 Author:
       | https://www.mgreinecke.com/
        
       | adzm wrote:
       | Considering how difficult it is to get patients to talk to
       | doctors, using AI can be a great way to get some suggestions and
       | insight _and then present that to your actual doctor_
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | Patients talking to doctors is the easy part. Doctors actually
         | listening to anything they don't already think is nearly
         | impossible.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | I prepared for a new patient appointment with a medical
       | specialist last week by role playing the conversation with a
       | chatbot. The bot turned out to be much more responsive,
       | inquisitive and helpful. The doctor was passive, making no
       | suggestions, just answering questions. I had to prompt him
       | explicitly to get to therapy recommendations, unlike the AI. I
       | was glad that I had learned enough from the bot to ask useful
       | questions. It would have been redundant if the doctor was active
       | and interested, but that can't be depended on. This is standard
       | procedure for me now.
        
       | heisenbit wrote:
       | For major medical issues it may well be best practice to use the
       | four eyes principle like we do for all safety related systems.
       | Access is key and at this time getting a second pair of eyes in
       | close timely proximity is a luxury few have and even fewer will
       | have looking at the demographics in the developed world. Human
       | doctors are failable as is AI. For the time being having a
       | multitude of perspectives may well be the best in most cases.
        
         | alexpotato wrote:
         | The big bank phrase for "four eyes" was "maker/checker" and I
         | always enjoyed that it rhymed.
         | 
         | You are 100% correct that, much like pilots overseeing
         | autopilots, we should combine the best of both worlds in the
         | medical field.
        
       | zzzoom wrote:
       | If you get the "You're absolutely right!" response from an LLM
       | that screwed up on a field you're familiar with and still let
       | them play with your health, you're...courageous to say the least.
        
         | kristianp wrote:
         | What you're describing is called Gell-Mann Amnesia.
        
       | repiret wrote:
       | I'm reminded of the monologue from Terminator 2:
       | 
       | > Watching John with the machine, it was suddenly so clear. The
       | Terminator would never stop, it would never leave him... it would
       | always be there. And it would never hurt him, never shout at him
       | or get drunk and hit him, or say it couldn't spend time with him
       | because it was too busy. And it would die to protect him. Of all
       | the would-be fathers who came and went over the years, this
       | thing, this machine, was the only one who measured up. In an
       | insane world, it was the sanest choice.
       | 
       | The AI doctor will always have enough time for you, and always be
       | at the top of their game with you. It becomes useful when it
       | works better than an overworked midlevel, not when it competes
       | with the best doctor on their best day. If we're not there
       | already, we're darn close.
        
         | magarnicle wrote:
         | But the top of their game includes them make things up and
         | getting things wrong. They always give their best, but they
         | always include mistakes. It's a different trust proposition to
         | a human.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | All doctors make things up and get things wrong occasionally.
           | The less experienced and more overworked they are, the more
           | often this happens.
           | 
           | Again, LLMs aren't competing with the best human doctors.
           | They're competing with _doctors you actually have access to_.
        
           | terribleperson wrote:
           | A real, actual doctor told my brother, who has a chronic
           | headache disorder, to just keep taking OTC painkillers.
           | 
           | You very specifically should not do that; you'll develop a
           | medication overuse headache and be worse off than you were.
           | 
           | It gets worse, though. I was able to ask them a few questions
           | about their symptoms, compare them to entries in the
           | International Classification of Headache Disorders, and
           | narrow it down to, iirc, two likely possibilities.
           | 
           | One of them was treatable. The treatment works. They still
           | have pain, but can do stuff.
           | 
           | An AI that makes stuff up and gets stuff wrong isn't any
           | different from the doctors we already have, except you can
           | afford to get a second opinion, and you have the time
           | available to push back and ask questions.
           | 
           | Edit: to expound on quality of the doctor - diagnosis and
           | proposing a treatment was the work of several hours for me, a
           | layman. A doctor should have known the ICHD existed. They
           | should have been able to, in several minutes, ask questions
           | about symptoms, reference the ICHD to narrow down likely
           | diagnoses, and then propose a treatment with a "come back if
           | that doesn't help".
        
         | D7E0119908C212 wrote:
         | What is interesting about the decision of the Terminator _not_
         | to continue this role as a father-figure for John (aside from
         | the requirement to destroy it 's embedded Skynet technology),
         | was that it explicitly understood that while it could and would
         | do all those things to protect him, it lacked the emotional
         | intelligence needed to provide a supportive development
         | environment for an child/adolescent.
         | 
         | Specifically:
         | 
         | > I know now why you cry, but it's something I can never do.
         | 
         | While the machine learns what this complex social behavior
         | called 'crying' is, it also learns that it is unable to ever
         | actualize this; it can never genuinely care for John, any
         | relationship would be a simulation of emotions. In the context
         | of a child learning these complex social interactions, having a
         | father-figure who you knew wasn't actually happy to see you
         | succeed, sad to see you cry ...
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | One of my kids recently had a no-contact knee injury while
       | playing basketball. He immediately started limping and crying and
       | I had to carry him from the court to the car.
       | 
       | I did some searching with Grok and I found out:
       | 
       | - no contact injuries are troubling b/c it generally means they
       | pulled something
       | 
       | - kids don't generally tear an ACL (or other ligament)
       | 
       | - it's actually way more common for the ligament to pull the
       | anchor point off of the bigger bone b/c kid bones are soft
       | 
       | I asked it to differentially diagnose the issue with the details
       | of: can't hold weight, little to no swelling and some pain.
       | 
       | It was adamant, ADAMANT, that this was a classic case of bone
       | being pulled off by the ligament and that it would require
       | surgery. It even pointed out the no swelling could be due to a
       | very small tear etc. It gave me a 90% chance of surgery too.
       | 
       | I followed up by asking what test would definitely prove it one
       | way or the other and it mentioned getting an X-Ray.
       | 
       | We go off to the urgent care, son is already kind of hobbling
       | around. Doctor says he seems fine, I push for an X-Ray and turns
       | out no issue: he probably just pulled something. He was fully
       | healed in 2-3 days.
       | 
       | As someone who has done a lot of differential
       | diagnosing/troubleshooting of big systems (FinTech SRE) I find it
       | interesting that it was basically correct in what could have
       | happened but couldn't go the "final mile" to establish it
       | correctly. Once we start hooking up X-Rays to Claude/Grok 4.2 etc
       | equivalent LLMs, will be even more interesting to see where this
       | goes.
        
         | WarmWash wrote:
         | >I did some searching with Grok
         | 
         | Grok is...not most people's first choice.
         | 
         | At least both OpenAI and Deep Mind do medical fine tuning, and
         | both are almost certainly paying doctors to do it.
        
           | code_biologist wrote:
           | +1. I wish Gemini 2.5/3 Pro's "personality" and long context
           | handling wasn't so erratic, because the medical stuff in
           | there is great. Whatever they did to produce the MedGemma
           | models is clearly built on a strong baseline. I haven't had
           | need to try using MedGemma on x-ray imagery, but I'd be
           | curious to hear results -- imagery diagnostics is part of
           | what it's built for.
           | 
           | Opus 4.5 seems good too, though getting dumber. OpenAIs fine
           | tuning is clearly built to toe the professional medical
           | advice line, which can be good and bad.
        
         | jrflowers wrote:
         | I like this post about a chat bot being 100% completely,
         | confidently, adamantly wrong that characterizes it as being
         | "basically right" about something that was untrue and did not
         | happen.
         | 
         | It is like getting phished and then pointing out that the
         | scammer was basically right about being Coinbase support aside
         | from the fact that they did not work there
        
       | scuff3d wrote:
       | I feel like we're in the part of the dystopian SciFi movie where
       | they explain how civilization discovered some technological
       | advance that they thought would be a panacea to all their woes.
       | And despite not really understanding it or it's limitations, just
       | started slapping it on absolutely everything, and before they
       | know what happened everything comes crashing down.
        
         | q3k wrote:
         | We are witnessing the Great Filter in action.
         | 
         | (and not just with the AI stuff)
        
       | tgtweak wrote:
       | Much like talking to your doctor - you need to ask/prompt the
       | right questions. I've seen chatgpt and gemini make one false
       | assumption that was never mentioned and run with it and continue
       | referencing it down the line as if it were fact... That can be
       | extremely dangerous if you don't know enough to ask it to reframe
       | or verify, or correct it's assumption.
       | 
       | If you are using it like a tool to review/analyze or simplify
       | something - ie explain risk stratification for a particular
       | cancer variant and what is taken into account, or ask it to
       | provide probabilities and ranges for survival based on
       | age/medical history, it's usually on the money.
       | 
       | Every other caveat mentioned here is valid, and it's valid for
       | many domains not just medical.
       | 
       | I did get hemotologist/oncologist level advice out of chatgpt 4o
       | based on labs, pcr tests and symptoms - and those turned out to
       | be 100% true based on how things panned out in the months that
       | followed and ultimately the treatment that was given. Doctors do
       | not like to tell you the good and the bad candidly - it's always
       | "we'll see what the next test says but things look positive" and
       | "it could be as soon as 1 week or as long as several months
       | depending on what we find" when they know full well you're in
       | there for 2 months at minimum you're a miracle case. Only once
       | cornered or prompted will they give you a larger view of the big
       | picture. The same is true for most professional fields.
        
       | Kuyawa wrote:
       | "Doctors are more like machines"
       | 
       | "Machines are more like humans"
       | 
       | I love the future...
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | Relevant:
       | 
       |  _The AI Revolution in Medicine: GPT-4 and Beyond_ by Peter Lee
       | (Microsoft Research) - https://www.microsoft.com/en-
       | us/research/publication/the-ai-...
       | 
       |  _The AI Revolution in Medicine, Revisited_ by Peter Lee
       | (Microsoft Research) - https://www.microsoft.com/en-
       | us/research/story/the-ai-revolu...
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | The basic calculus is that if you decrease the number of minutes
       | of doctor time enough, it doesn't really matter if they are 100%
       | correct (0 minutes of 100% correct = 0 advice).
       | 
       | Patients are substituting 15 minutes of 100% correct information
       | for 2 hours of 80%, or whatever percentage the AIs are.
       | 
       | Additionally, they're pretty much free at the moment and
       | available 24/7 with no travel required.
        
       | swordsith wrote:
       | The problem with any patient to doctor or patient to Dr. Claude
       | is that intentionally or not the patient will lie or misinterpret
       | their condition, to the point of not describing it properly,
       | risking getting a bad diagnosis or suggestion with a chatbot. In
       | a classical medical scenario this can still happen but there is
       | the chance that the medical professional could see through to the
       | actual problem. There is a reason why even in real life it's
       | sometimes best to get a second medical opinion.
        
       | fwipsy wrote:
       | Chatbots aren't better than doctors can be. But in the US,
       | doctors are a highly credentialed position, therefore expensive,
       | therefore their time is split into minimal parcels. (Still longer
       | than 5 minutes at least!!) In my experience, chatbots are often
       | better than doctors are in the real world, at least for savvy
       | users.
        
       | haritha-j wrote:
       | It really hit me when she said the chatbot was more human, the
       | doctor was like a machine. I heard the same complaint from my
       | mother about her doctor, and about being afraid to ask a question
       | because he might snap at her.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | It's funny how he cites all these unreliable sources his mother
       | used to consult but who's to say DeepSeek wasn't trained on them?
       | 
       | It's still insane to me how people can trust an LLM they didn't
       | train themselves! You have no idea what vile and evil Dreck these
       | models were trained with.
       | 
       | It's the click workers in third world countries who you don't
       | recognize exist who could know if they were experts. But they
       | aren't. A huge responsibility for these underpaid workers. They
       | are the backbone of this hype, not GPUs. It's all built on shit.
       | :)
        
       | serious_angel wrote:
       | What a nonsense, sorry...
       | 
       | Human is human already, regardless how they speak and what they
       | do... There's always true sympathy and empathy to find in a
       | human, regardless how busy, dark, erroneous etc. they are... Yet,
       | it's the true alive soul inside in every person...
       | 
       | Medics are likely tired, doing their job every single day, yet
       | they have empathy, and will always try to listen if you actually
       | try... They know what PAIN, AGONY, DEATH, SORROW... fear means...
       | 
       | LLM/"AI" will always pretend to be a human, since it's
       | "trained"/designed, to be so, and will always be limited and
       | incomplete... Not to mention the initial dataset of numerous
       | emphatic actual human has its limited memory inside, no one is
       | responsible for.
       | 
       | What a hopeless sorrow is that awful trendy, advertised, mind-
       | atrophying mess...
        
       | meroes wrote:
       | Not a single response how the doctors got her all this data to be
       | able to be fed into DeepSeek?
       | 
       | AI is doing the last mile and all these posters are saying it's
       | replacing doctors. Scary stuff.
        
       | District5524 wrote:
       | I don't understand: if there is a shortage of doctors, why are we
       | trying to solve that by training AI models modelled on
       | influencers that spits out (hopefully improving) advice at 10x
       | the rate of a human doctor? Is it impossible for highly advanced
       | societies like ours to pay more for people to get trained as
       | doctors, nurses or whatever is missing? Or to convince them to
       | choose a profession that deals with other humans instead of UBI?
       | 
       | I don't think people are afraid of doctors using imperfect tools.
       | That is the easier part. But that will not solve the problem of
       | too many patients for a single doctor and what leads to the lack
       | of empathy. This was a problem even before AI. It seems society
       | does not have empathy for these kind of "professional problems".
       | Offering tools instead of humans is an even riskier approach, not
       | for that particular individual, but for how society tends to
       | build trust and empathy. We tend to see everything now as a
       | problem with a technical solution because we only have confidence
       | in solving technical problems.
        
         | spicyusername wrote:
         | Making new doctors takes decades, lots of policy changes with
         | uncertain outcomes, and demographic shifts nobody controls.
         | 
         | Using ChatGPT takes... nothing, it's already here.
         | 
         | Not too surprising to see one and not the other.
         | 
         | Also, the kinds of changes that result in more doctors don't
         | tend to get media coverage. That's that boring, keep the lights
         | on, politics that modern rage-bait driven media abhors, so it
         | may even still be true that the changes we need for more
         | doctors are also already happening. We'll find out in another
         | decade or two.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | > _Is it impossible for highly advanced societies like ours to
         | pay more for people to get trained as doctors, nurses or
         | whatever is missing? Or to convince them to choose a profession
         | that deals with other humans instead of UBI?_
         | 
         | This is the point where it becomes important to distinguish two
         | senses of "advanced", i.e. advanced in technological sense on
         | the one hand and advanced in social/societal and especially
         | large-group-long-time-horizon coordination terms on the other.
         | In the former we are quite advanced, in the latter quite
         | primitive and regressing by the day, it feels like. (But sorry
         | to end on a doomer note, take it with a grain of salt.)
        
         | pigpop wrote:
         | Shortages of doctors have many causes that differ based on the
         | country. While paying them more may help in some countries you
         | also have to figure out how to convince doctors to live in
         | smaller towns and cities and in less desirable provinces/states
         | within a country. The source of the problem is that doctors are
         | people and people have their own preferences and motivations
         | for doing the things they do. Trying to convince even a handful
         | of above average competency doctors to live in a remote region
         | with bad weather and few amenities for more than a few years
         | will be extremely difficult even if you offer them large sums
         | of money (which aren't generally available anyways) because
         | they have to weigh their own health and happiness in the
         | balance when deciding where to live and practice.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | A state should work to ensure everyone lives in a desirable
           | area, doctors & patients.
        
             | smeej wrote:
             | There are lots of places that are "desirable" to a large-
             | enough-to-be-relevant portion of the population, but not as
             | large a portion as the portion of the population that wants
             | to be doctors. And they may like living there for reasons
             | that someone who is drawn to a career in medicine might be
             | unlikely to share.
        
             | pigpop wrote:
             | I don't see how this is possible with the use of the state
             | or not. I mean, I can throw out some ridiculous sci-fi
             | ideas like geo-engineering and megaprojects that give every
             | region the perfect balance of temperate seasons,
             | agricultural productivity and variety, access to functional
             | and esthetically pleasing waterways and pastoral landscapes
             | that would make them all equally attractive places for
             | people to live but that's just the definition of a utopia
             | that will never exist.
             | 
             | You're also just copping out by saying "the state should
             | handle it", who and what do you think the state is? It may
             | come as a surprise that it's just a bunch of people who are
             | just as imperfect and limited in their abilities as the
             | rest. They can't simply wave their hands and make everyone
             | happy. It make about as much sense as saying "Microsoft
             | should handle it" or "the Catholic Church should handle
             | it".
        
           | ninalanyon wrote:
           | If we trained a larger number of doctors market forces would
           | reduce their price and also make more of them willing to work
           | in less profitable places.
        
         | Propelloni wrote:
         | > if there is a shortage of doctors, why are we trying to solve
         | that by training AI models modelled on influencers that spits
         | out (hopefully improving) advice at 10x the rate of a human
         | doctor?
         | 
         | The crucial part is the training. AI may very well be the
         | solution for underserved communities, but not if it is trained
         | on internet rubbish. Train an AI on curated state-of-the-art,
         | scientific data, imagine the expert systems of yore on
         | overdrive, and you will see much better results, including
         | knowing when to call in a human doctor.
        
         | jimmydoe wrote:
         | Who is "we" here? Your healthcare needs are fulfilled by
         | corporations, they are by design looking for scalable solutions
         | with less human involved as possible.
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | I remember as a kid being ill, you just called the doctor and
         | they came to your house the same day, and you could just go to
         | the doctor's practice hours without an appointment and sit
         | their waiting your turn.
         | 
         | Now, I have to book an appointment online and the first
         | available slot is in 2 weeks if lucky.
         | 
         | What exactly changed?
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | "You are my best health adviser!" she praised it once.
       | 
       | It responded: "Hearing you say that really makes me so happy!
       | Being ..."
       | 
       | You should try praising a Claude instance after a successful
       | session. It is eerie.
        
       | firejake308 wrote:
       | > "DeepSeek is more humane," my mother told me in May. "Doctors
       | are more like machines."
       | 
       | Now there's a quote
        
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