[HN Gopher] Somebody used spoofed ADSB signals to raster the mem...
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       Somebody used spoofed ADSB signals to raster the meme of JD Vance
        
       https://archive.ph/VrEtg
       https://globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=adfdf9&lat=26.678&lon=-...
        
       Author : wubin
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2026-01-28 21:50 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alecmuffett.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alecmuffett.com)
        
       | sammy2255 wrote:
       | This has gotta be some sort of federal crime
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Doubt it did anything in RF, only sent packets to
         | adsbexchange's web service that its volunteers feed it.
         | 
         | Also Adsbexchange has had some... history:
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ADSB/comments/10l2euc/adsb_exchange...
         | 
         | https://hackaday.com/2023/01/26/ads-b-exchange-sells-up-cont...
        
         | HNisCIS wrote:
         | ADSB sites aren't any sort of official thing. You can send
         | whatever data you want to them. Just because it's there doesn't
         | mean it ever went over the air as an ADSB broadcast.
        
         | TimorousBestie wrote:
         | An interesting question.
         | 
         | Assuming the FAA has the authority to enforce ADSB requirements
         | (an open question post-Chevron), I can't find any regulation
         | saying non-aircrafts cannot transmit ADSB. Only ones saying
         | aircrafts in certain categories must.
         | 
         | There's probably some non-interference requirement somewhere
         | (FCC spectrum licensing perhaps), but I'm not seeing it
         | immediately.
         | 
         | All this is in the hypothetical that RF was transmitted, which
         | as others point out it probably wasn't.
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | (Assuming this were actually RF)
           | 
           | This is easily-prosecutable willful interference or possibly
           | aircraft sabotage: ADS-B operates in licensed bands and uses
           | an already highly-contended modulation scheme and
           | transmission protocol.
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | No reason to believe RF when you can just upload whatever
             | data you want
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | They'll probably try and make a case of wire fraud and CFAA
             | as the usual go tos if it wasn't in RF.
        
         | pear01 wrote:
         | I believe this was "spoofed" only in the sense that a
         | particular provider/online platform accepted data via an API
         | that was abused to draw this on that platform only. Searching
         | around it seems it was not found if you looked on other
         | platforms, so it might not even have been a crime. I believe
         | they didn't emit any real "signals" just took advantage of an
         | API that should probably be better secured.
        
           | observationist wrote:
           | At worst it'd be a violation of the site ToS - it's a
           | crowdsourced community data based system, and not any sort of
           | an official, important system. The account doesn't seem to
           | have been banned, so maybe the admins are just rolling with
           | the joke.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | It's almost certainly a violation of the Computer Fraud and
         | Abuse Act because it's an extremely broad law.
        
       | idontwantthis wrote:
       | Can someone explain what this means? Where would this have been
       | seen?
        
         | JasonADrury wrote:
         | > Where would this have been seen?
         | 
         | on HN, mostly
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Most planes broadcast their position using ADS-B, and some
         | websites collect these signals and visualize them so you can
         | track flight paths. Somebody broadcast a fake flight path that
         | draws a picture of JD Vance on these sites:
         | https://globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=adfdf9&lat=26.678&lon=-...
        
           | HNisCIS wrote:
           | No, someone probably setup a fake feeder pretending to be an
           | ADSB receiver.
        
           | JasonADrury wrote:
           | > Somebody broadcast a fake flight path
           | 
           | They didn't actually "broadcast" anything. This was created
           | by uploading fake data to absexchange.
        
           | zeeZ wrote:
           | To expand on that, those websites mostly operate on random
           | volunteers self hosting a (starting price) fairly cheap
           | receiver and antenna with an open source stack that feeds the
           | ADS-B data to the website operator in exchange for nothing or
           | free "premium" benefits.
           | 
           | The spoofer could have just sent them fake location
           | information drawing an image using latitude, longitude and
           | altitude for color (in the default view flight paths have
           | different colors based on the altitude of the plane at that
           | point in time).
           | 
           | They could have built an antenna and actually broadcast this
           | data, but that would be a lot more effort and most likely
           | some form of crime.
        
             | dpe82 wrote:
             | As a pilot I _really_ hope it 's the former. Broadcasting
             | spoofed traffic at minimum would be confusing and
             | distracting to both pilots and ATC.
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) is a
         | protocol for planes to publish their positions, so help with
         | the whole "not crashing into each other" thing. The data is
         | mostly for pilots and air traffic control, but it is publicly
         | available, and there's a number of sites that track the data so
         | that you can see what planes are overhead or whatever.
         | 
         | Someone spoofed Airforce One's transponder, had it declare
         | itself as "VANCE 1", and then fly a pattern to display the
         | meme. Or lied to one or more of the major sites, pretending to
         | be listening in on the ADS-B signals. It's unclear. Regardless,
         | it's a very funny hack.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | Pilots and nerds that watch airplane traffic
         | 
         | Viewable on FlightRadar24, etc
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | For those wondering, https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/jd-vance-
       | edited-face-photosho...
        
         | deevus wrote:
         | I had a few chuckles reading that. Thanks.
        
       | eep_social wrote:
       | edit: op also has this, disregard
       | 
       | hugged but someone caught it: https://archive.is/VrEtg
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | It's still there as of now:
       | 
       | https://globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=adfdf9&lat=26.678&lon=-...
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Maybe next they can do the picture of Trump and Putin that he
         | just hang in the White House:
         | 
         | https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-polit...
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | No way... wtf?
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Please explain the tech.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | ADS-B is packet data telemetry broadcast unencrypted and
         | unauthenticated by aircraft on 1090MHz.
         | 
         | Anyone can receive it, and many do. FlightRadar and others have
         | networks of people with receivers that forward all received
         | packets to central servers.
         | 
         | The aircraft self-report location, heading, altitude, etc, so
         | anyone can transmit packets making ghost planes.
         | 
         | I am somewhat surprised nobody has stashed an ADS-B spoofer
         | near ATL or AMS that just broadcasts tracks of A380 tail
         | numbers crossing the runways perpendicular at 500 ft AGL or
         | something. They have primary radar, sure, but I imagine there
         | would still be a temporary disruption until people figured out
         | what was going on.
         | 
         | I think this is the first case I've seen of ADS-B spoofing in
         | the wild.
         | 
         | EDIT: this was spoofed reports to the data aggregators via the
         | internet, not broadcast on radio waves. I've still never seen
         | or heard tell of RF ADS-B spoofing.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Fake signals are not uncommon, but mostly accidental. They
           | are dealt with very quickly when causing traffic control
           | problems
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-28 23:00 UTC)