[HN Gopher] Amazon cuts 16k jobs
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon cuts 16k jobs
        
       Author : DGAP
       Score  : 429 points
       Date   : 2026-01-28 15:39 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | AI is just the disguise. It's the economy, just like it is in
       | every recession.
        
         | riddlemethat wrote:
         | AI is genuinely good at hallucinating. So is middle management.
         | Probably displacing some of those jobs.
        
           | GoatInGrey wrote:
           | Many of these announcements are bluffs as many users here
           | have pointed out. But real LLM-driven layoffs _do_ happen,
           | and from what I have anecdotally seen, they follow a pattern:
           | leadership assumes the new LLM service will make human
           | workers redundant. They then make cuts before the evidence is
           | in. What this means is that today, there are many LLM service
           | deployments that replaced humans while their actual impact
           | remains a mystery. Though it won 't be a mystery to
           | leadership forever.
           | 
           | One example client that _shouldn 't_ dox me: Odom
           | Corporation, a beverage distributor. They purchased an LLM-
           | driven purchasing solution and immediately laid off their
           | entire purchasing team, save for a few members who exist on
           | the periphery. A follow-up with them showed that the system
           | was ordering summer beverages coming into the winter (among
           | many other bad purchasing decisions) and causing a dramatic
           | increase in unsold inventory. Since they believe that LLMs
           | will exponentially improve, they're dismissing it as a one-
           | off because this year's models "will be so much better". We
           | attempted to advise differently, but stakeholders got
           | extremely emotional at even small suggestions that there was
           | a fundamental problem. Good luck to them.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | The US economy is mostly AI at this point.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | Artificially Inflated?
        
             | bluescrn wrote:
             | About to Implode
        
               | knowitnone3 wrote:
               | Afghani Insurgents
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | Alarmingly indebted.
        
               | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
               | Amazing Indians.
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | And 'The economy' is just the disguise for getting rid of
         | expensive workers and hiring cheaper workers elsewhere in the
         | world.
        
         | seinvak wrote:
         | AI is definitely a solid reason. Even a 10% increase in
         | developer efficiency translates to roughly 9% fewer workers
         | needed to do the same job. For AI to be cost effective, it must
         | reduce headcount.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Amazon is mostly laying off managers, however, not
           | developers.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Every large company is updating its standard layoffs announcement
       | press release from "economic headwinds" to "AI".
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | "Overhiring during the pandemic" was a common, senseless,
         | catchphrase a few years ago.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Ah yeah completely forgot that one.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | Amazon just recently used that excuse for their 2025 layoffs
           | a few months ago iirc.
        
           | larkost wrote:
           | I think the thing to remember is that with interest rates
           | being essentially 0 during the (middle/end of) pandemic that
           | made it really easy for a lot of companies to finance a
           | virtually free checkbook. They were at liberty to try out all
           | sorts of new experiments, virally for free (at that moment).
           | 
           | Now those bonds are all coming up for renewal at much higher
           | interest rates, and the companies don't have the growth to
           | organically support the higher head-count (in addition to the
           | interest payments), and so are cutting.
           | 
           | Was this all wildly irresponsible? Yes. But the people who
           | made those decision are never going to personally pay for any
           | of it.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | AI is the perfect scapegoat.
         | 
         | Insurance providers are also doing it.
         | 
         | AI is also used in the legal space too.
        
           | shevy-java wrote:
           | Quite true. Many corporations use AI as excuse to "re-
           | structure" their internal and external costs.
        
         | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
         | yeah. pretending to innovate rather than just shed ZIRP-era
         | deadweight. like IBM laid off a few thousand "due to AI" _in
         | 2023_ , lol.
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | "ZIRP-era deadweight"
           | 
           | that's 3-4 years ago now
        
             | Ancalagon wrote:
             | Yeah you cannot blame ZIRP anymore, you'd look like a fool
             | at this point
        
             | scottLobster wrote:
             | You underestimate how sclerotic large corporations can be.
             | I've seen people do zero work, quite visibly, at fortune
             | 500s and not be fired for over a year.
        
               | locknitpicker wrote:
               | > You underestimate how sclerotic large corporations can
               | be. I've seen people do zero work (...)
               | 
               | This is the very first time I saw anyone with a straight
               | face talking about Amazon workers and mentioning "people
               | do zero work, quite visible".
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | To be fair I've never worked at Amazon, but at this point
               | they have 1.6 million employees worldwide. I don't care
               | what their hiring brochures say, if you think they don't
               | suffer the same ailments as every corporation that size I
               | have a bridge to sell you.
               | 
               | Certain sectors are high performing centers of excellence
               | whose staff write blog posts that get posted to HN,
               | publish papers, get put on the covers of hiring media and
               | give speeches. The majority of the company is somewhere
               | in the middle holding down their relatively uneventful
               | but important functions, and probably a larger chunk than
               | Corporate leadership would like to acknowledge are
               | deadweight hiding in the cracks.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | The comment was likely less about positive corporate
               | spin, more about rumors of Amazon's allegedly grueling,
               | PIP-centered culture.
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | Yeah, if that culture is actually widespread I imagine
               | their deadweight is more the variety that's figured out
               | how to game the system or has connections, rather than
               | the "I'm going to do literally no work and watch youtube
               | all day" varieties that I've witnessed.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | There are people at my office who haven't really done
               | anything since March 2020 when we all got sent home. They
               | probably weren't doing anything before then either, but
               | at least they were there eight hours a day.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I've never understood this meme. Maybe I'm naive, but why
               | would a company hire someone to "not do anything?" How
               | would they stay employed if their performance review
               | showed they "weren't doing anything?" Everyone around me
               | is busy doing 3x the amount of work they can sustain
               | because we're so short staffed. Where are these companies
               | that have people just sitting there picking their nose
               | watching YouTube? I've never really seen this either in
               | BigTech or MediumTech companies.
               | 
               | Maybe these employees are actually doing things--just
               | things you don't see or appreciate?
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | This is really complicated in big companies.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yep especially where the number of reports on an org
               | chart matters to a Director or AVP.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | To defend ICs against middle management a bit: a lot of
               | IC work is dependent on decisions that need to be made by
               | upper level managers. A 2 week contiguous workstream can
               | take 2+ years easy once a few managers ask a few
               | questions and need 10-20 meetings to get 5 bullet points
               | clarified (so many projects can't even produce that). But
               | if that person gets replaced their institutional
               | knowledge and work readiness evaporates.
               | 
               | I've been on 10+ projects at big companies and have
               | begged to do work. Mostly it was showing up to 3-5
               | meetings/week while managers try and figure things out,
               | and their VPs reconfigure budgets, priorities, and
               | resources. Sometimes I do the work and hold it until
               | someone wants it.
               | 
               | There's usually no standard top-down view about what
               | happens when 3 VPs change the scope on 5 projects. But in
               | reality, that usually means 10-30 people downstream are
               | paralyzed. This is also where the tension between "new
               | work" and "scalable processes" comes into play (need a
               | consultant?).
               | 
               | Add regulatory compliance and approval gates, and then..
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | If you're a contractor, it's often preferable to keep
               | qualified people on staff even if they have nothing to do
               | because it makes bidding for future contracts easier. You
               | can say "I have X people qualified in Y ready to go"
               | instead of "we'll have to hire X people to do Y".
               | 
               | But there's also just bad hires who can get through
               | interviews, they won't just leave, and building a case to
               | fire those people takes time and management that gives a
               | shit. At a large enough program at a large enough company
               | with uninvolved management (and they can afford to be
               | uninvolved because the program's doing well on all
               | tracked metrics), you can get away with being negligible
               | deadweight for a shocking amount of time. I wouldn't
               | recommend it because your team will hate you, you'll
               | build no skills or relationships, and you'll be the first
               | to go when cuts happen, but some people are fine with
               | that trade for whatever reason.
        
               | heliumtera wrote:
               | Headcount increase means growth which means stock go up
               | which means short term profit at the expense of long term
               | quality of product or service. Soooo many people doing
               | absolutely nothing and really no one cares. It is
               | beneficial to have someone doing nothing as oppose to
               | someone pro active, because doing things breaks things.
               | Think about, companies optimize for inertia.
               | Extraordinary levels of burocracy, governance, quality
               | assurance...at some point it becomes impossible to move.
               | Measures are in place not because they increase quality,
               | but they reduce movement, and then this is perceived as
               | safer. Think about it, less movement == safe. People
               | doing absolutely fucking nothing while virtue signaling
               | is a perfect fit.
        
               | whatever1 wrote:
               | I don't know your particular examples but likely your
               | assessment is biased.
               | 
               | We always tend to think that others have it easier than
               | us, as we do not have the full picture.
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | Of course it's biased. I'm just saying I find it quite
               | believable that some program was funded 5 years ago under
               | different financial conditions and has remained funded
               | until now despite no longer being viable.
               | 
               | People generally don't like losing their jobs, and will
               | put a positive spin on every report that might be good
               | enough to pass muster with middle management bureaucracy
               | at a large firm. All it takes is for enough people in the
               | chain of command to shrug, sign whatever docs are needed
               | and move onto something they care about more.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | 10 days later: Amazon to hire 16 000 new workers in its new
         | remote Indian campus
        
           | nateglims wrote:
           | The layoff includes people in India.
        
         | finolex1 wrote:
         | In this case, there might be some truth to the statement.
         | 
         | Not in the sense that AI is replacing current jobs, but that
         | they would rather invest that money in Anthropic or on Data
         | Center buildouts
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | Excuse is only half the story. I don't fully understand why
         | they are doing it though. Companies hire people to make money,
         | not as an act of social conformance.
         | 
         | Global economy doesn't look that terrible. Nor is the AI story
         | that believable. Is it just the CEO Zeitgeist? All the guys at
         | Aspen talking about what fraction they cut, just as 5 years ago
         | they bragged how bloated their org chart is?
         | 
         | TBH the "ZIRP overhiring" seems like the most likely real
         | reason. I could never understand how all these companies could
         | hire so many people for so much money, only to have them work
         | on later-to-be-canned open source projects.
         | 
         | But if that's really it, no idea.
        
           | computerphage wrote:
           | Why isn't the AI story believable? It seems to me that AI is
           | getting more and more productive
        
             | bopbopbop7 wrote:
             | Is there any quantitative evidence for AI increasing
             | productivity? Other than AI influencer blog posts and pre-
             | IPO marketing from AI companies?
        
               | medvezhenok wrote:
               | What exactly would that evidence look like, for you?
               | 
               | It definitely increases some types of productivity (Opus
               | one-shot a visualization that would have likely taken me
               | at least a day to write before, for work) - although I
               | would have never written this visualization before LLMs
               | (because the effort was not worth it). So I guess it's
               | Jevons Paradox in action somewhat.
               | 
               | In order to observe the productivity increases you need a
               | good scale where the productivity would really matter
               | (the same way that when a benchmark is saturated, like
               | the AIME, it stops telling us anything useful about model
               | improvement)
        
               | bopbopbop7 wrote:
               | Well you would think if there is increased productivity
               | there would be at least a couple studies, some clear
               | artifacts, or increased quality of software being
               | shipped.
               | 
               | Except all we have is "trust me bro, I'm 100x more
               | productive" twitter/blog posts, blant pre-IPO AI company
               | marketing disguised as blog posts, studies that show AI
               | decreases productivity, increased outages, more CVEs,
               | anecdotes without proof, and not a whole lot of shipping
               | software.
        
               | bwestergard wrote:
               | "What exactly would that evidence look like, for you?"
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MFPPBS
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OPHNFB
               | 
               | Productivity is by definition real output (usually
               | inflation adjusted dollars) per unit of input. That could
               | be per hour worked, or per representative unit of capital
               | + labor mix.
               | 
               | I would accept an increase in the slope of either of
               | these lines as evidence of a net productivity increase
               | due to artificial intelligence (unless there were some
               | other plausible cause of productivity growth speed up,
               | which at present there is not).
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | There are two sides to this that I see:
               | 
               | First, I'd expect the trajectory of any new technology
               | that purports to be the next big revolution in computing
               | to follow a distribution pattern of that similar to the
               | expansive use of desktop computing and productivity
               | increases, such as the 1995-2005 period[0]. There has not
               | been any indication of such an increase since 2022[1] or
               | 2023[2]. Even the most generous estimation, which
               | Anthropic itself estimated in 2025 the following
               | 
               | >Extrapolating these estimates out suggests current-
               | generation AI models could increase US labor productivity
               | growth by 1.8% annually over the next decade[3]
               | 
               | Which not only assumes the best case scenarios, but would
               | fail to eclipse the height of the computer adoption in
               | productivity gains over a similar period, 1995-2005 with
               | around 2-2.5% annual gain.
               | 
               | Second is cost. The actual cost of these tools is
               | multiples more expensive than it was to adopt computing
               | en masse, especially since 1995. So any increase in
               | productivity they are having is not driving overall costs
               | down relative to the gains, in large part because you
               | aren't seeing any substantial YoY productivity growth
               | after adopting these AI tools. Computing had a different
               | trend, as not only did it get cheaper over time, the
               | relative cost was outweighed by the YoY increase of
               | productivity.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/110th-
               | congress-2007-...
               | 
               | [1]: First year where mass market LLM tools started to
               | show up, particularly in the software field (in fact,
               | GitHub Copilot launched in 2021, for instance)
               | 
               | [2]: First year where ChatGPT 4 showed up and really blew
               | up the awareness of LLMs
               | 
               | [3]: https://www.anthropic.com/research/estimating-
               | productivity-g...
        
             | mrwaffle wrote:
             | Sure but the lower hanging fruit is mostly squeezed, so
             | what else is driving the idea of _job replacement_ if the
             | next branch up of the tree is 3-5 years out? I've seen very
             | little to indicate beyond tooling empowering existing
             | employees a major jump in productivity but nothing close to
             | job replacement (for technical roles). Often times it's
             | still accruing various forms of technical debt/other debts
             | or complexities. Unless these are 1% of nontechnical roles
             | it doesn't make much sense other than their own internal
             | projection for this year in terms of the broader economy.
             | Maybe because they have such a larger ship to turn that
             | they need to actually plan 2-3 years out? I don't get it, I
             | still see people hire technical writers on a daily basis,
             | even. So what's getting cut there?
        
             | miltonlost wrote:
             | Ai is definitely able to sling out more and more lines of
             | code, yes. Whether those LOC are productive...?
        
               | chankstein38 wrote:
               | Tomorrow's Calc app will have 30mil lines of code and
               | 1000 npm dependencies!
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | and 2+2 will output 4 almost all the time.. just like a
               | human would.
        
             | chankstein38 wrote:
             | If that's the case I feel like you couldn't actually be
             | using them or paying attention. I'm a big proponent and use
             | LLMs for code and hardware projects constantly but Gemini
             | Pro and ChatGPT 5.2 are both probably the worst state we've
             | seen. 6 months ago I was worried but at this point I have
             | started finding other ways to find answers to things. Going
             | back to the stone tablets of googling and looking at
             | Stackoverflow or reddit.
             | 
             | I still use them but find that more of the time is spent
             | arguing with it and correcting problems with it than
             | actually getting any useful product.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | > Companies hire people to make money, not as an act of
           | social conformance.
           | 
           | I think you also underestimate how much hiring gives these
           | large companies political leverage. A town can be completely
           | destroyed when one of these companies threatens to move a
           | factory or office
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | how does that relate to the comment you're replying to?
        
               | culi wrote:
               | as a response to "Companies hire people to make money,
               | not as an act of social conformance.". I've edited the
               | comment to make it clear, thanks
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | Right - true.
             | 
             | So hiring people is ditching this political leverage. If
             | that was the original driver, what's changes to make it not
             | worth it anymore?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > I could never understand how all these companies could hire
           | so many people for so much money, only to have them work on
           | later-to-be-cannes open source projects.
           | 
           | Given how much of these companies runs _on_ such projects, it
           | really shouldn 't be surprising. It's a numbers game for
           | them; Facebook doesn't mind if 300 little OSS initiatives
           | fail if it gets them React.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | ...or 2 years ago they agreed that employees should return to
           | the office for at least 3 days per week, of course only as a
           | temporary measure before full RTO?
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > Global economy doesn't look that terrible.
           | 
           | It doesn't? I was born in the 90s (so admittedly 2008 was
           | before I started working), but the economy is looking the
           | worst it's been in my lifetime to me.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | The economy is currently great if your income is from your
             | investments rather than from your labor. The relative
             | comfort and power of the capital class vs. labor class has
             | never been farther apart in my lifetime.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Yeah, that's one perspective :-) Objectively, the global
             | labor market is the hottest it has been in modern history.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | Which is why governments and firms in the capitalist core
               | are trying to cool it down?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | There is a case to be made that wage spirals are bad,
               | actually.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Well. Maybe not quite as hot as 2022. But by any standard
               | from a year before 2020, yeah.
        
             | bdamm wrote:
             | 2008/09 was the worst this xennial ever saw so I think
             | you're as qualified as most of us.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Everyone was trying to pretend the bottom of the market
               | back in 2007 right up until they couldn't keep up the
               | farce and everything collapsed.
               | 
               | I believe that's what we have today. The economic
               | indicators are all worse than they were in 2008. Our
               | economy is Wile E Coyote running at full speed in midair
               | until he realizes the truth then falls.
        
               | JohnnyMarcone wrote:
               | The fed was taking action by increasing rates up until
               | the housing market collapsed, so at least some were
               | taking the issues seriously.
               | 
               | I don't have the full context of what the thinking was
               | back then since I was in highschool.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | 2008 was a lot worse.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | 2008 didn't really impact tech sector much though.
               | Companies continued to hire through it, and in fact those
               | that didn't often had a headcount deficit afterwards.
               | 
               | And also the worst of 2008 was confined to the US.
               | 
               | What we have now is more like 2001.
               | 
               | Also most of these big companies were completely
               | dysfunctional on their hiring through 21/22, just going
               | completely apeshit. Now they're making everyone suffer
               | for it.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | By what metrics?
        
             | kindatrue wrote:
             | There were points in 2008 where there were bank runs.
             | 
             | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jul-12-fi-
             | indym...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/oct/11/banking-
             | cri...
             | 
             | Italy had to buy 3% of Parmigiano Reggiano production.
             | 
             | https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/europe/rome-
             | stage...
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | US real GDP is racing ahead:
             | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPC1 . Inflation is
             | fine, even if you don't fully believe the official numbers:
             | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FPCPITOTLZGUSA .
             | Unemployment is increasing but below long term mean:
             | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE . Interest rates
             | are at a reasonably business-friendly level.
             | 
             | This is all the USofA. Elsewhere, China is allegedly also
             | printing GDP growth like crazy. Europe is maybe a little
             | stagnant but also not, on the whole, awful.
             | 
             | At the face of it, it's at least a C+ if not better. So if
             | you'd claim it's terrible, there's some explaining to do.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It always takes 6 to 12 months for the graphs to match
               | the reality on the ground. Because that's how long it
               | takes most people to run out of money and credit.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | I'm going to set aside GDP for a moment, which is hardly
               | the full story but instead I want to zoom in on
               | inflation.
               | 
               | The Federal Reserve of St. Louis is using the CPI
               | numbers, as most government agencies do. I would contend
               | those numbers in and of themselves lie. The ALICE index,
               | which is based on more comprehensive data[0][1] and
               | closer to what CPI used to represent before the major
               | adjustments in the 1990s, tells a different story[2]
               | 
               | Inflation against the ALICE index is much higher than the
               | 3% reported in by the Federal Reserve, running at a stark
               | 5.9% YoY change. This honestly lines up much closer to
               | the reality I see in my day to day life than the CPI
               | numbers reported by the Federal Reserve do.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.unitedforalice.org/methodology
               | 
               | [1]: I recommend downloading the PDF here: https://www.un
               | itedforalice.org/Attachments/Methodology/ALICE...
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.unitedforalice.org/essentials-index
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | > So if you'd claim it's terrible, there's some
               | explaining to do
               | 
               | Here's the explaining:                 - Unemployment has
               | increased.       - Long-Term unemployment has increased.
               | - Number of gig workers is at an all time high.       -
               | Layoffs have continued.       - Personal household dept
               | is at an all time high.       - Polls show most people
               | have financial anxiety and feel squeezed.       -
               | Inflation is not under control.       - Buy now pay later
               | usage is up as much as consumer spending is.       -
               | Income and wealth inequality are near records high.
               | - GDP and consumer spending were also seen peaking before
               | the last 5 recessions as well...
               | 
               | We're all talking predictions, I don't think either of us
               | should pretend to know the future, but there are
               | counterpoints and so the data does not all look rosy.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | I'd say these are symptoms (and I'm not denying them)
               | rather than causes. My point is that it's hard to find
               | hard data that would say the economy is doing poorly.
               | Even unemployment, which is your top line, seems... fine?
               | 
               | I just don't understand where the squeeze is coming from.
               | Either companies figured out how to do more with less
               | people, or they started the cycle with too many people,
               | or they don't know what they are doing. Undoubtedly they
               | are laying people off, especially in tech. But I he
               | symptoms you list don't explain it to me.
        
           | antonvs wrote:
           | > Is it just the CEO Zeitgeist?
           | 
           | This is quite likely a big part of it. There's a lot of herd
           | behavior in the financial markets. A few companies fire a
           | bunch of people, stock price goes up, others follow suit.
           | 
           | Also, in many cases, this isn't something that anyone pays
           | attention to on an ongoing basis, because very few execs have
           | the mandate to do it at a large scale, and their attention is
           | scarce. So in practice, it tends to be done at intervals, and
           | doing it when other companies are also doing it gives cover.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | The reason is the same as always - they want to cut costs and
           | increase profits. And there are no laws in America that
           | prevent them from indiscriminate firing.
        
           | JeremyNT wrote:
           | > _TBH the "ZIRP overhiring" seems like the most likely real
           | reason. I could never understand how all these companies
           | could hire so many people for so much money, only to have
           | them work on later-to-be-canned open source projects._
           | 
           | I agree this is the root cause, also a big reason for
           | inflation are all these do-nothing white collar
           | management/tech jobs subsidized by the post-pandemic money
           | printer with fat paychecks burning holes in their pockets. Of
           | course these companies tried to use the free money to grow
           | when they could, now they want to fix the balance sheets. And
           | AI is a great excuse, especially if you're in the business of
           | selling AI products!
           | 
           | It's why Trump wants to turn the money printer back on,
           | inflation be damned, because mass unemployment due to belt
           | tightening would be politically even worse than inflation.
        
           | pibaker wrote:
           | It is an open secret among the ownership class that the labor
           | market got too good for the workers around 2021-2022
           | especially for tech. What you are seeing now is a possibly
           | colluded squeeze on tech employment to keep the workers on
           | their toes and stay docile and servile.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | > TBH the "ZIRP overhiring" seems like the most likely real
           | reason. I could never understand how all these companies
           | could hire so many people for so much money, only to have
           | them work on later-to-be-cannes open source projects.
           | 
           | The same way they hire so many people for so much money to
           | work on AI projects and build datacenter which haven't
           | produced actual revenue for any customers (corporate or
           | otherwise). I'd rather light money on fire to employ people
           | tbh.
           | 
           | I say this as someone who has the 200 dollar Claude sub.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | The value of money halved in the past 5 years.
           | 
           | Salaries did not double in that same time.
           | 
           | That's why they're doing this. They can. Laissez-faire is the
           | current regime of capitalism we live in.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Your comment is wildly out of context.
           | 
           | This specific company is now the 5th most profitable company
           | on the planet and its FOSS projects are pitiful and 99% fully
           | self serving.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Economic headwinds are rarely used. There is always something
         | else they blame it on. It has been this way for the 30 years
         | I've been old enough to pay attention - and those older than me
         | report it has been even longer. There are downturns every few
         | years, in turn meaning layoffs - and they always blame
         | something other than the downturn.
         | 
         | They also always claim the layoff will enable more efficiency.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | They're increasingly intertwined these days, so it's not much
         | of a lie
        
       | mahmoudhossam wrote:
       | Alexa, insert David and Victoria Beckham "be honest" meme
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | What's the real reason for the layoffs?
        
           | otikik wrote:
           | They just wanted to do a mass layoff and (for now) it looks
           | better if you say "because AI". It tranquilizes stakeholders
           | because they think "AI is taking those tasks, the business
           | will be unaffected"
           | 
           | Until the business gets affected
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | Unstable and uncertain economy
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | To lower costs
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Might just be management doing that "you can cut the bottom
           | 5-10% of your workforce every 5 years without impacting
           | productivity at all" thing.
        
           | el_nahual wrote:
           | Amazon stock is flat over the past year. The rest of the
           | "magnificent seven":
           | 
           | - Google: +70%
           | 
           | - Nvidia: +49% - Apple: +7%
           | 
           | - Meta: Flat
           | 
           | - SHOP (closest comp): +19.41%
           | 
           | - Mercado Libre (international comp): +20.73%
           | 
           | So basically, the "tech world" is dividing itself, in the
           | eyes of investors, into two camps: companies that will
           | benefit from AI tailwinds and companies that will not. And
           | all the money is going to the companies that will.
           | 
           | Amazon is more and more considered to be part of the latter
           | group.
           | 
           | This is especially concerning of Amazon because it seems like
           | AWS--the cash cow--has somehow missed becoming the cloud
           | provider for AI compute needs.
           | 
           | As such, Amazon needs to give investors _some reason_ to hold
           | amazon stock. If you 're not part of a rising tide, the only
           | reason left is "we are very profitable."
           | 
           | So yeah, Amazon will have to cut costs to show more
           | profitability and become further investable.
           | 
           | So yes, the layoffs have to do with AI...but not the way they
           | are spinning it.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Thanks for an insightful answer!
        
       | Ronsenshi wrote:
       | From the article it seems like this is mostly corporate side -
       | fulfillment appears to be OK as long as consumers continue
       | consuming... or until Amazon pushes robotics side of fulfillment
       | to its logical conclusion - getting rid of those pesky humans
       | that require toilet breaks and dare to talk about unionization.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | All functions in Amazon are heavily impacted - especially AWS
         | and WWOps.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | How's the $100K H1B fee that was announced to distract from the
       | Trump Gold Card announcement [0] going? The HN hive mind said it
       | would bring back the jerbs and those of us who warned [1][2] it
       | would incentivize mass layoffs and offshoring were hounded.
       | 
       | Before the layoffs were announced Amazon also committed to
       | expanding hiring and infra expansion in India [3], and depending
       | on the org, affected employees on work visas were offered
       | transfers to India in lieu of being laid off [4].
       | 
       | The Trump admin won't do anything about offshoring either - in
       | fact technology transfers to India are being encouraged by the
       | admin as part of Pax Sillica [5] and GOP leaders in Purple Ag
       | states like Iowa [6] and Montana [7] are lobbying for India after
       | China pivoted away from American soybeans [8] and India began
       | leveraging the China playbook [9].
       | 
       | When forced to choose between swing state farmers and GOP leaning
       | SWEs, it's going to be the farmers who win.
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-signs-
       | proclamati...
       | 
       | [1] -
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-09-25/a-100-...
       | 
       | [2] - https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-
       | finance-r...
       | 
       | [3] - https://www.aboutamazon.in/news/economic-impact/amazon-
       | econo...
       | 
       | [4] -
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonemployees/comments/1qfesvs/6_...
       | 
       | [5] - https://x.com/USAmbIndia/status/2010718052992618815
       | 
       | [6] - https://governor.iowa.gov/press-release/2025-09-07/gov-
       | reyno...
       | 
       | [7] - https://www.daines.senate.gov/2026/01/20/daines-travels-
       | to-i...
       | 
       | [8] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-favour-
       | brazilian-s...
       | 
       | [9] - https://www.cramer.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cramer-
       | dai...
        
         | 650REDHAIR wrote:
         | I thought Bezos paid enough in bribes for it to not affect
         | AWS/Amazon?
         | 
         | Sorry, donated.
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | Ignoring the reality that the higher fee has only been in play
         | for four months; have you considered that there are likely H1-B
         | employees in the 16,000 that Amazon laid off?
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | A large portion of employees on immigration visas were
           | offered the ability to keep their job if they transferred to
           | Amazon's India offices assuming a team was co-located there
           | as well.
           | 
           | The Indian government has been encouraging [0] the H1B rule
           | change as well as it helps kick off a reverse brain drain [1]
           | right as India was launching it's own version of the Thousand
           | Talents [2] program.
           | 
           | [0] - https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/us-loss-will-
           | be-indi...
           | 
           | [1] - https://vrfbharat.org/how-will-the-h1-b-visa-
           | restriction-ena...
           | 
           | [2] - https://theprint.in/india/education/reversing-brain-
           | drain-mo...
        
         | seneca wrote:
         | > How's the $100K H1B fee that was announced to distract from
         | the Trump Gold Card announcement [0] going? The HN hive mind
         | said it would bring back the jobs and those of us who warned
         | [1][2] it would incentivize offshoring were hounded.
         | 
         | Yep, offshoring needs to be heavily penalized as well.
        
         | TSiege wrote:
         | This poster is right. Offshoring is a growing factor as US
         | companies do to white collar work what they did to
         | manufacturing
        
         | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
         | Does the H1B fee only apply to people not yet in the country? I
         | have a student on a student visa who claims I can do the h1b
         | sponsor without the 100k fee because they are already there
         | with their student visa.
        
       | tucnak wrote:
       | Good for them
        
       | still-learning wrote:
       | I wonder what kind of unprecedented economic growth we'd be
       | seeing right now if we kept with the status quo rather than
       | imposing tariffs and scaring off foreign investors.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I mean maybe that's the good news. There is huge potential for
         | an upswing!
        
           | knowitnone3 wrote:
           | So Putin is culling his people so the next generation can
           | have more!
        
           | energy123 wrote:
           | I don't think that's how it works. It's not like coiling a
           | spring it's more like starting to roll a ball down a hill,
           | once you ruin it it keeps getting worse in a feedback loop as
           | various systems feed on each other (populism, erosion of
           | norms, etc).
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | I think you're grossly underestimating European naivete.
             | You probably did fuck up your relationship with Canada
             | though. They didn't seem happy about that one.
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | It's going to be so great. Everyone's will notice it. Just you
         | wait.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | The US was setting itself for quite a recovery in 2024... and
         | for a class war too, so IDK what would get there first.
        
       | apercu wrote:
       | Some of these are obviously related to the closing of some of the
       | retail businesses. And some might simply be middle management
       | bloat that happens often at tech companies.
       | 
       | But imagine you're one of the people who remain (e.g., not
       | impacted by the eliminated companies or products) and now there
       | are fewer people to do the same amount of work? I've seen that
       | movie and it usually has an economic impact 6-9 months later when
       | people burn out.
       | 
       | It's almost like you can write the script:
       | 
       | Month 0-3: Survivors are relieved, grateful, and over-perform.
       | Leadership reads this as "proof the cuts worked."
       | 
       | Month 3-6: Context loss shows up. Decision latency increases.
       | Domain knowledge walked out the door.
       | 
       | Month 6-9: Burnout, attrition, and quality failures begin. The
       | "hidden layoffs" start as top performers quietly leave.
       | 
       | Month 9-12: Rehiring or contracting resumes (usually at higher
       | cost)
       | 
       | The key misunderstanding here is assuming AI substitutes for
       | organizational slack and human coordination. It doesn't.
       | 
       | And sometimes middle management "bloat" is misdiagnosed. Remove
       | them without redesigning decision rights and workflows, and the
       | load doesn't disappear it redistributes to the IC's.
       | 
       | Watch for Amazon "strategic investments" in early Q4 2026 (this
       | will be a cover for the rehiring).
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | I've noticed at my company after a lot of layoffs and
         | restructuring and moving people between projects, when I ask
         | "who is responsible for X now?" there can be a lot of confusion
         | getting the answer to that question.
        
           | otikik wrote:
           | "It was Bill, but he got laid off". It doesn't need to be
           | confusing.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That is not an answer to the "who is responsible for X now"
             | question. Laid off Bill is not responsible for X now.
             | 
             | Also, it is not useful answer at all, it is an
             | uncooperative answer. Whoever is asking about the
             | responsible person is trying to work. They have legitimate
             | question about who they should contact about X, sending
             | them to someone who does not work there is less then
             | useless.
        
               | GrinningFool wrote:
               | But it doesn't change that Bill was the person who was
               | responsible, and now is gone. So what exactly are they
               | supposed to say? In the context of the GP's post, that
               | seems to be the point - there is no longer anybody there
               | who is responsible for X anymore.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > So what exactly are they supposed to say?
               | 
               | Several options, pretty much all of them involve being
               | actually cooperative rather then intentionally unhelpful.
               | If Bill was part of some other team, point to that team
               | or its leader.
               | 
               | If he was in your team, you or leader can ask about what
               | the person wants and move from there. Maybe you can
               | actually answer the question. Maybe the proper reaction
               | involves raising jira ticket. Maybe the answer is "we are
               | probably not going to do that anymore". It all depends on
               | what the person who came with the question wants.
               | 
               | > But it doesn't change that Bill was the person who was
               | responsible, and now is gone.
               | 
               | The other people are still there. And the team IS
               | responsible for X. And without doubt, they are fully
               | responsible for helping figure out who should be
               | contacted now and what should be done.
               | 
               | That is normal part of work after any reorganization.
        
               | otikik wrote:
               | You assume too much.
               | 
               | I have seen it many times that when Bill leaves, the
               | thing he was responsible for doesn't get picked up by
               | anyone.
               | 
               | It doesn't necessarily even mean that the organization is
               | "abnormal". Perhaps the reason Bill was let go was
               | because X was not considered business-critical any more.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > I have seen it many times that when Bill leaves, the
               | thing he was responsible for doesn't get picked up by
               | anyone.
               | 
               | I LITERALLY offered the "we are probably not going to do
               | that anymore" option. In your situation, you can scratch
               | the probably away. That answer is still actually helpful
               | unlike the original answer.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I haven't detected overproduction after layoff I have seen. It
         | was other way round, people who remained were sad, depressed
         | and demotivated. What happened was general slow down of
         | remaining people + organizational chaos as people did not
         | figured out yet who should fill for missing positions and how.
        
       | radicalethics wrote:
       | I feel like this is the most natural layoff I've seen in twenty
       | years (that is not the same as saying I feel good about it).
       | Truly, most software companies need to cut their entire roster
       | and re-draft quite frankly. You will need less people and have
       | entirely new goals. This is beyond "economic" reality, AI has
       | made it intuitive to restructure and reorient. Not doing so will
       | just mean you will be blind-sided by any company that leaned down
       | and re-envisioned their entire product.
       | 
       | So many products turned into feature mill factories. If things
       | can get more concentrated and directed, then I think this will be
       | better for all in terms of finding their true purpose in life.
        
         | Ancalagon wrote:
         | You first.
        
         | hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm wrote:
         | This is the way I see it. A lot of people can already be
         | replaced or should be doing entirely different work to boost
         | productivity. It is going to be a battle between people
         | fighting for inertia and those that are looking to be ahead of
         | the curve.
         | 
         | If it wasn't for an ageing society we would probably be seeing
         | things move along faster but people have children to raise and
         | mortgages to pay so we will see more inertia for now.
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | What's your favorite kool aid flavor? I hear mango is quite
         | good
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | "radical ethics" indeed.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | This is where the Upton Sinclair quote comes in.
        
         | jgbuddy wrote:
         | unfortunate but true
        
         | SkyeCA wrote:
         | > I think this will be better for all in terms of finding their
         | true purpose in life.
         | 
         | I'm sure people losing their good paying jobs and being forced
         | into shitty ones, or not finding replacement employment at all,
         | will be just what they need to find their true purposes in life
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Official post: https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-
       | news/amazon-layoffs...
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46793906)
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | I've been hearing about massive Amazon layoffs for a few years
       | now. How come the company still exists? Are these layoffs
       | followed by hiring at cheaper regions or different parts of the
       | company? From my perspective as an occasional Amazon customer,
       | things are pretty much unchanged.
        
         | aoeusnth1 wrote:
         | Amazon has 350K corporate roles, so yearly layoffs of 16K is
         | only 5% - if you assume some modest re-hiring in lower-cost
         | locations, this is just a relatively standard (at least lately)
         | pivot out of high-cost US roles into other lower-cost
         | economies.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | Yea I had to Google their total headcount when I saw the
           | headline since the number does sound high, but in reality is
           | only 5%.
           | 
           | When you factor in low performers and how most people here
           | would view middle management in any other topic thread, it's
           | not that insane. If in a pool of 20 workers around you, you
           | can't find 1 worker you don't think is a step below the
           | others, your hiring pipeline is better than most.
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | They actually still have 1,5 million employees. The number has
         | been approximately the same since 2021, and those 16,000 won't
         | make a dent.
        
           | physicsguy wrote:
           | Makes a dent when they fire at the high salary end and rehire
           | at lower salaries.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | I mean most of those are warehouse workers or delivery or
           | customer support or something, right?
           | 
           | Pretty big difference between corporate Amazon and retail
           | business Amazon division wise I think
        
           | bickfordb wrote:
           | The 1.5M number includes non-corporate employees (warehouse).
           | They likely included this number to soften the message. The
           | corporate workforce is ~300K so this is actually ~4% of their
           | workforce.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The simple answer is that they hire more than they fire. In a
         | lot of cases they will fill a role immediately after they fire
         | the last person who was in it. Average employee retention at
         | companies like Amazon (both voluntary and forced) is
         | ridiculously low - something like 1.5 years. PIPs, forced
         | burnout, mass layoffs etc. are all part of the corporate
         | strategy. The revolving door helps keep costs low because
         | employees leave before the bulk of their stock grants have
         | vested.
        
           | reliabilityguy wrote:
           | > The revolving door helps keep costs low because employees
           | leave before the bulk of their stock grants have vested.
           | 
           | I am not sure it applies to Amazon though. Amazon in the
           | first year pays bonus in cash to compensate for 5% of the
           | RSUs vesting. So, they actually loosing cash if people are
           | let go after a year.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | One disturbing possibility is us laborers aren't as important
         | we think we are.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | My company behaves similarly to Amazon and we drop the bottom %
         | performers every year via PIP. IDK if this is what Amazon did
         | with this layoff but it's probably intentional churn.
        
         | lbrito wrote:
         | They hire like crazy. There is unfortunately no shortage of
         | people wanting to work there.
         | 
         | They also hire to fire to meet pip quotas.
        
         | dodobirdlord wrote:
         | Amazon's hiring bar has historically been very low, with a
         | philosophy that if it doesn't work out you can always just fire
         | the person later. A similar philosophy exists for staffing up
         | teams for speculative projects. If it doesn't work out you can
         | just axe the whole division after a couple of years. Periodic
         | large layoffs are a natural consequence of operating like this.
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | It's giving "We've tried everything except layoffs and we are all
       | out of ideas"
       | 
       | Except that's been Jassy's number one tool to try and get the
       | stock price moving.
        
       | Adiqq wrote:
       | It would be too much to ask to have fair and equal society, so
       | instead we observe how capitalism/fascism will ruin the world
       | over and over again.
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | FWIW, the employees in question are at least in the 90th
         | percentile of US salaries if not 99th percentile (L5 is ~
         | $250K, L6 is ~ $399K, and L7 is north of $500K)
        
           | francisofascii wrote:
           | In regards to fairness, many times these cuts are based what
           | group you are in, rather than performance. You wonder,
           | hypothetically, would the L5s and above all agree to
           | accepting a 20% pay cut in exchange for not having layoffs.
           | It strange that one person keeps the job paying $500K, while
           | the other unlucky one will have trouble getting a new $150K
           | job due to the terrible job market.
        
       | focusgroup0 wrote:
       | >Amazon axes 16,000 American jobs as it ... relocates to a larger
       | campus in India
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2025/12/10/amazon-to-invest-additiona...
        
         | indigodaddy wrote:
         | Maybe the support scammers can get some real jobs as prompt
         | engineers? Hey I'm trying to find some upside around all this.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | _> Hey I 'm trying to find some upside around all this._
           | 
           | More AWS outages means more breaks from work?
        
             | bravetraveler wrote:
             | Sorry, VP says we're migrating. What? _Will they see it
             | through?_ Of course not!
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | It was pretty obvious what is going to follow axing of H1B
        
           | ferguess_k wrote:
           | It's even less expensive! Problem solved. Mr. President, we
           | have successfully axed all H1B positions, as you have wished.
        
             | y-curious wrote:
             | I guess we just need the other shoe to drop: punish
             | companies that are based in the US and outsource to India.
             | It'll happen in time if this trend continues
        
               | juujian wrote:
               | Amazon has contributed enough to the current
               | administration that I doubt they will face any
               | consequences. Maybe another round of shakedowns and more
               | financial contributions, but they have figured out pretty
               | quickly how to play the game and end up on the good side
               | of the current administration.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | Amazon's MGM subsidiary spent 75 million dollars thus far
               | on the Melania Trump documentary that by all accounts, is
               | looking like its going to be a box office bomb.
               | Reportedly, 30 million of that 75 went directly to
               | Melania[0]
               | 
               | [0]:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/jan/28/melania-
               | trump-d...
        
               | belter wrote:
               | https://youtu.be/B1zKWNB2rho?t=230
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Then the US companies will be outcompeted by more
               | competitive companies located outside the US. Now the US
               | lost the jobs _and_ the workers ' income tax _and_ the
               | corporate tax.
               | 
               | America cannot eternally capture a disproportionate share
               | of global wealth, even with such rent seeking moves. It's
               | unsustainable.
               | 
               | We had a golden age after WW2 when we were the only
               | undamaged industrial economy but that age has ended.
        
               | Jeslijar wrote:
               | Pretty much. America is destined for a decline. The
               | billionaires can make money regardless of border by
               | always moving things around and utilizing their expansive
               | resources for any possible loopholes and escape hatches
               | while manipulating public policy.
        
               | cucumber3732842 wrote:
               | This is reductive and wrong. The billionares make money
               | hand over fist either way. They own the companies. They
               | don't care if the new campus or factory is in China or
               | India. They skim their cut off it's productivity either
               | way.
               | 
               | It's your fellow countrymen who are peddling the policies
               | that, at the margin, push those investments overseas.
        
               | batshit_beaver wrote:
               | That's what the third shoe is for - aircraft carriers.
        
               | boogrpants wrote:
               | It's fiat wealth so... write the ledger however.
               | 
               | The majority don't care so long as they have enough food
               | and shelter and healthcare.
               | 
               | The whole scoreboard based on bank accounts is all made
               | up wankeroo.
               | 
               | Let's just have AI avatars fight for gloating rights;
               | Goku beat Superman on PPV so Japan gets to host the inter
               | dimensional cable world cup! And otherwise keep the
               | biologically essential logistics flowing cause that
               | collapse is when the meat suits will toss aside
               | socialized truths of history and go crazy primate.
        
               | ghurtado wrote:
               | > It's fiat wealth so... write the ledger however
               | 
               | I'd like to see a serious study about the word "fiat" and
               | whether it has been used to make a single valid economic
               | argument in the last 30 years (auto maker excluded)
               | 
               | Just kidding, I know it has not.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | The whole point of it seems to be to dismiss the entire
               | economic system in favor of something that almost nobody
               | has bought in to like bullion or cryptocurrency or
               | somesuch for the benefit of the speaker. Currency, even
               | paper currency, is one of the most pervasive societal
               | "grand illusions" that we share. But that isn't
               | necessarily a bad thing as it greases the entire system
               | of exchange for literally everyone everywhere.
        
               | bluecheese452 wrote:
               | The judges of validity will be the architects of the
               | current system.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Or they just move their "headquarters" and the US part of
               | the business will be a subsidiary.
               | 
               | This is an old, and well tested strategy.
               | 
               | E.g. Commodore International formally had its head office
               | in The Bahamas, but the entire leadership team worked out
               | of the US.
               | 
               | You can try putting more constraints on what will get a
               | company considerd a US company to catch those kinds of
               | structures, but as you indirectly point out, there are
               | really only downsides to playing that game.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | You don't have to dig commodore from the grave, there are
               | current-day examples of companies doing the same.
               | 
               | Just to name one (even if it's not American): Canonical.
               | 
               | It (canonical) is registered in the isle of Man, a fairly
               | known tax haven.
        
               | repstosb wrote:
               | Also pretty much every company with a "headquarters" of
               | some kind in Ireland, notoriously including Apple.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Irish_arrangement
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | Canada's industrial economy was also undamaged. And so,
               | by definition, the US was not the only one.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | No, I think companies that want to stay competitive will
               | leave the US.
        
               | drecked wrote:
               | Conveniently India and the EU just signed a major trade
               | deal.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | It would be far smarter to have invested in the workforce
               | continually. A microcosm of this is how we mismanaged
               | college education and is a symptom of a larger problem:
               | As far as US policy goes, got complacent and extractive
               | over innovative and additive. The narrative shifted from
               | 'abundance for all' to 'the pie is only so big' (that is,
               | unless you're a favored incumbent, like defense
               | contractors). It doesn't stop here. Job training
               | programs, continual education, robust workforce
               | displacement services, proper social welfare programs. We
               | lack all of this (and more).
               | 
               | Another would be to remove burdens off companies that are
               | better handled by the collective of society, via the
               | government. Take universal healthcare. An often unnoticed
               | benefit is how it would shift liabilities off the books
               | of a huge number of companies, from the auto
               | manufacturers to smaller businesses. A tax is a much
               | easier and simplified expense to deal with over legacy
               | healthcare costs that can weigh down a business. It also
               | has a secondary knock off effect: employers can't use it
               | as a pair of handcuffs. In all likelihood, an unintended
               | side effect of universal healthcare would be an increase
               | in entrepreneurship from the middle class. People who
               | would otherwise be handcuffed to their job because of
               | health insurance.
               | 
               | Somehow, the lesson everyone took away from the G.I. Bill
               | was not that the government providing robust funding of
               | social services (IE college, home ownership) works. That
               | part is seemingly ignored by the vast majority of the
               | conversation around the 'good times past' that many
               | Americans romanticize.
               | 
               | Too many of my fellow citizens are prioritizing their own
               | short term gains over the long term health of the
               | community and society in which they were empowered by to
               | get ahead in the first place. This will inevitably crater
               | quite spectacularly bad.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > employers can't use it as a pair of handcuffs.
               | 
               | I think you misunderstand the point of the system.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | > The narrative shifted from 'abundance for all' to 'the
               | pie is only so big' (that is, unless you're a favored
               | incumbent, like defense contractors).
               | 
               | It would surprise you to know that Booz Allen laid off 3k
               | people last month then, huh?
               | 
               | Or Boeing laid off 3200 people in September 2025.
               | 
               | You should look these things up before you pop off like
               | that. Three minutes of research is all it takes.
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | If you want American companies to not outsource any jobs
               | AND have full foreign market access, get ready to get
               | market access revoked from places like India. They'll
               | just incentivize their local companies to compete, and
               | Amazon has plenty of local competition there already.
               | 
               | Amazon themselves have experienced in the past how heavy-
               | handed Indian regulators can be.
               | 
               | It's not a zero-sum game anymore. You cannot have only
               | one side (US companies) capture 100% of the value.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | > You cannot have only one side (US companies) capture
               | 100% of the value.
               | 
               | This is the value prop of the US military
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | It was, at least it worked for Europe, but Trump has
               | seemingly managed to ruin that too.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | > They'll just incentivize their local companies to
               | compete
               | 
               | They already do.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | How do you punish them? Have ICE raid their offices?
               | There is already a significant tax benefit for hiring
               | developers domestically.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > [p]unish companies that are based in the US and
               | outsource to India. It'll happen in time if this trend
               | continues
               | 
               | They ain't doing squat.
               | 
               | The Trump admin is encouraging technology transfer to
               | India as part of Pax Silica [0] and GOP politicans in Ag
               | heavy Purple States like Iowa [1] and Montana [2] are
               | trying to mollify India after China pivoted from American
               | to Brazilian soybeans [3] and India began tariffing
               | pulses/lentils [4].
               | 
               | Additonally, Indian ONG majors like Reliance are
               | negotiating with the Trump admin to purchase Venezuelan
               | oil now that Maduro is in custody [5] and India SOEs have
               | starting creating partnerships with ExxonMobil [6],
               | Chevron [7], and Phillips66 [7] to "drill baby drill".
               | 
               | As such, what are you going to do lol - Agriculture and
               | Ag adjacent industries employs 22 million Americans [8]
               | and the Energy sector employs 7 million Americans [9]
               | mostly in Red and Purple states. Software only employs
               | around 2 million Americans [10] in either Blue states or
               | Blue pockets of Red States.
               | 
               | [0] - https://x.com/USAmbIndia/status/2010718052992618815
               | 
               | [1] - https://governor.iowa.gov/press-
               | release/2025-09-07/gov-reyno...
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.daines.senate.gov/2026/01/20/daines-
               | travels-to-i...
               | 
               | [3] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-favour-
               | brazilian-s...
               | 
               | [4] - https://www.cramer.senate.gov/news/press-
               | releases/cramer-dai...
               | 
               | [5] - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/indias-
               | reliance-talk...
               | 
               | [6] - https://www.livemint.com/companies/ongc-exxonmobil-
               | collabora...
               | 
               | [7] - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/chevron-
               | phillips-66-...
               | 
               | [8] - https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-
               | gallery/chart-d...
               | 
               | [9] - https://usafacts.org/articles/renewable-energy-
               | jobs-grew-in-...
               | 
               | [10] - https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-
               | technology/...
        
             | boelboel wrote:
             | Fire h1b positions, make them leave the US and rehire them
             | back in their home country. They can train their new co-
             | workers.
             | 
             | I'm not serious but I'm sure some people on H1B have had
             | similar happen. From a business POV this would be an ideal
             | situation.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | I wonder how this is also related to the attacks on the H1B
         | visa.
        
           | rat9988 wrote:
           | I'm not american, but it seems to me there are enough
           | american job seekers in CS to justify not needing H1B.
           | 
           | I'm not sure anyway what is the relationship between the
           | potential difficulty of hiring new folks, and firing current
           | folks in USA to offshore roles, are relates.
        
             | adamsb6 wrote:
             | There's not a surplus of American developers that can pass
             | interview loops at top tech employers.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Quality outcomes of top tech employers are still somehow
               | lacklustre despite all that.
        
               | Xirdus wrote:
               | They are creating this very surplus by firing 16,000
               | people who already did. And that's on top of all the mass
               | firings last year.
        
               | Sevii wrote:
               | FAANG has been engaged in mass layoffs for two years now.
               | How can you possibly make the claim that there is a
               | surplus of people who can pass the interview loops?
               | Obviously, there isn't because they are firing people who
               | passed those loops.
        
               | drecked wrote:
               | You're ignoring the part where FAANG massively overhired
               | in the years preceding.
               | 
               | Meta and Amazon doubled their headcount in the 2-3 years
               | of the pandemic.
               | 
               | Others like Google increased by 60+%.
               | 
               | You're also forgetting about this little thing popularly
               | called AI that happened in the intervening years.
               | 
               | There may be an argument that H1B isn't fit to purpose in
               | a post AI world (although that argument is also false if
               | we think software engineering will remain a viable job
               | going forward, but that's a different topic).
               | 
               | But it's much harder to argue that H1B hurt US employers
               | when thr industry they hired the majority of H1B
               | employees in the first 2 decades of the 2000s, also saw
               | some of the highest growth in jobs while simultaneously
               | posting the highest growth in salaries (there may have
               | been certain minor industries hiring a few thousand
               | people, like Oceanographer that had a slightly higher
               | increase, but even that was likely not true because BLS
               | data doesn't factor compensation in the form of stock
               | options which disproportionally provided wealth for SW
               | engineers relative to other workers).
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >You're ignoring the part where FAANG massively overhired
               | in the years preceding.
               | 
               | Yes, because overhiring is a lie generated to justify
               | layoffs. I'd hope by year 3 that we'd see through this.
               | If they "overhired", why is hiring still up globally
               | while down in the US?
               | 
               | >You're also forgetting about this little thing popularly
               | called AI that happened in the intervening years.
               | 
               | What about it? Hiring numbers are still up. Its clearly
               | not replacing workers as of now.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | Then why all the layoffs? You don't fire people you've
               | got a shortage of.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | Ok, then hire them on an O-1 visa. H1B is the problem as
               | it creates a indentured servitude class that is going to
               | work for less.
        
               | SilverElfin wrote:
               | H1B workers cost more on average than permanent
               | residents. That's just based on salary. Once you account
               | for the fees and legal costs and risks of the immigration
               | process, H1B workers are way more expensive. Also, these
               | visas can be transferred between companies.
               | 
               | There's no such thing as an indentured servitude class
               | here - this is just part of the giant racist
               | misinformation machine of the right, to make it seem like
               | shutting it down would somehow be doing those employees a
               | favor. In reality it'll hurt the entire country.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | https://layoffs.fyi/
               | 
               | The domestic talent exists, and companies can leverage it
               | or be punished financially for attempting to "contain
               | labor costs" through leveraging visa workers.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | The "problem" is that you have to compensate natives better
             | / treatment.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | > there are enough american job seekers in CS to justify
             | not needing H1B.
             | 
             | As an interviewer in a big tech company, it seems all
             | candidates I interview are foreigners who often graduated
             | in the US. Either the company discriminates (which I really
             | doubt it does), or there aren't enough qualified Americans
             | for some jobs. And even if there are, the largest pool of
             | candidates, the better.
        
               | pickleRick243 wrote:
               | Better for whom?
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Businesses, the consumers who buy their products, and the
               | global workforce.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | The global workforce benefits from higher salaries and
               | higher demand for labor, not from zero- or negative-sum
               | moves of jobs from one place to another.
        
               | snerbles wrote:
               | The company itself might not discriminate as a policy,
               | but some hiring managers certainly have their
               | preferences. Or exclusively pull talent from their
               | overseas cousin's brother's spouse's college roommate's
               | consulting firm that is most certainly not a grift.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Big tech companies are biased to sourcing from big name
               | universities that have a lot of foreign students, and big
               | tech companies were much more likely to go through the
               | effort of H1B than smaller companies. As such your
               | candidate pool is more heavily skewed than elsewhere.
        
               | drecked wrote:
               | All the conspiracies theories can be put to bed by
               | walking into any engineering department (maybe outside of
               | biomedical engineering...which makes me think this may be
               | related to how Americans demonize math) and observing
               | that the majority of students are foreign or maybe second
               | generation immigrants.
               | 
               | This ratio gets worse because American students are
               | disproportionately more likely to follow up their
               | engineering undergrad with law or business school, so
               | even if they may be engineers they'll get into business
               | and/or something like patent attorney going forward.
        
               | circus1540 wrote:
               | The conspiracy here is that somehow US spending on
               | primary/secondary education ranks among the top, yet we
               | are unable to produce competitive college students. And
               | we mask this very serious problem from directly rippling
               | into our economy by... importing students and workers.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | 1) There's a very reasonable chance the company
               | discriminates. Sorry, but once bitten, twice shy. One
               | company gets caught at it and the whole industry develops
               | a reputation.
               | 
               | 2) If you've got a problem finding candidates, there's
               | 16,000 more on the market now. Congratulations!
               | 
               | 3) If you think there must be something wrong with those
               | 16,000, well, that would explain where your pipeline is
               | going wrong.
        
               | yodsanklai wrote:
               | > There's a very reasonable chance the company
               | discriminates
               | 
               | I don't see how this is even possible. There would be a
               | memo from the CEO to 1000s of recruiters asking them to
               | favor foreigners? that would leak immediately.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | They pay the top Indian firms for candidate referrals.
               | And a CEO would say we need more diversity and make that
               | a company goal.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | It's really easy to see that big tech is interviewing
               | only people who passed an initial filter which at this
               | point is AI based. They're clearly filtering for some
               | characteristics they want in a candidate, and most
               | probably the filter is giving you the people you
               | mentioned.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | "foreigners who often graduated in the US"
               | 
               | This is still the case in US Comp Sci programs. There are
               | some Americans in these programs but it's mostly Indian
               | and Chinese. The American kids gravitate to the business
               | schools.
        
               | a99p wrote:
               | > And even if there are, the largest pool of candidates,
               | the better.
               | 
               | More competition is not inherently "better" nor does it
               | necessarily yield greater innovation. Trying to impose
               | arbitrary competition as some abstract principle is just
               | masochism.
        
             | waynesonfire wrote:
             | Just look at the open roles for these companies, all India.
             | They're not hiding it. Don't even need H1B.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | you see the reason h1b is so popular with the c-suite in a
             | lot of cases is that you get absolute loyalty to a company
             | that holds all the power of your being allowed to stay in
             | the us. you lose the h1b job and you have limited time to
             | find a new valid employer to sponsor you or else you go
             | back to your country. it's one of the reasons musk loves it
             | for twitter.
        
               | square_usual wrote:
               | H1B transfers are easy. You aren't beholden to an
               | employer.
        
               | liveoneggs wrote:
               | You have 60 days to find a new job or get deported. It's
               | a pretty strong lever.
        
               | square_usual wrote:
               | How is that related to a transfer? If you have a job on
               | an H1b, you can get another job and switch to it any time
               | with a transfer.
        
               | liveoneggs wrote:
               | re-read OOP, not your own jump to "transfer"
        
               | SilverElfin wrote:
               | It is unbelievable the kind of misinformation that is
               | spread about immigrants. Thanks for pointing that out
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | I've had three different H1Bs. Yes, transfers are easy,
               | but they're sure a hell more risky than staying at your
               | current job and enduring whatever you have to.
               | 
               | You're not beholden to your employer, but you have
               | borderline coercive reasons to stay.
        
               | boelboel wrote:
               | Even a 5% chance you and your partner/kids have to uproot
               | their life is a bigger sacrifice than a 30% wage
               | increase, at least to some people.
        
               | square_usual wrote:
               | Great, yes, but you sure as hell don't have "absolute
               | loyalty" to a company.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Its all relative. A burned out American can drop out
               | tomorrow with no short term plan. H1Bs cannot fo that
               | unless they are ready to go back to their previous
               | country.
        
             | Rijanhastwoears wrote:
             | > it seems to me there are enough american job seekers in
             | CS to justify not needing H1B.
             | 
             | Anecdotal so hold on to your salt but in my social circle
             | here in the US natural-born US citizens vs visa-holders
             | self-select for types of jobs. For example, if my the
             | starting pay is < $80k most of my natural-born American
             | friends don't bother applying. Whereas, my visa-holding
             | friends routinely go well below $50k when searching for
             | jobs or "2 year internships". So, when a company posts a
             | certain type of a job they have a certain demographic in
             | mind already.
             | 
             | Not saying my US friends are uppity as much as visa holders
             | are desperate.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | > as visa holders are desperate
               | 
               | That is the point of most of these programs. If we (as a
               | country) do h1b, those people should be on an automatic
               | path to a green card.
        
               | profdevloper wrote:
               | Why? They are obviously being weaponized to suppress
               | wages for native Americans in an environment where tech
               | leaders were saying "learn to code". I think the H1B
               | needs to be cancelled and companies should incur
               | financial penalties for using foreign labor to undercut
               | American workers.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | >native Americans I know you don't mean indigenous
               | people, so what's the cutoff?
               | 
               | Is it birthright citizenship? But then what about
               | naturalized citizens? And if they count, thennare they
               | screwing over "natives" up and until their swearing in
               | when they instantly join the screwed, or is it more of a
               | continuous spectrum of screwer/screwed? Or, in the other
               | direction, does your family need to have been here a
               | couple of generations for you to count?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | However many generations it takes for your skin tone to
               | be white. See also: the President's wife.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Making h1b an automatic track to a green card (partially)
               | removes the ability for employers to exploit employees on
               | an h1b.
        
               | profdevloper wrote:
               | Hiring American workers at current market wages avoids
               | this problem entirely.
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | I suppose that is "in the tech field" too, as non-tech
               | people would be happy with an $80K job where a lot are
               | under $50K
               | 
               | I will say my first tech job was $40K and now I have to
               | have a six-fig job just because of my debt.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > I suppose that is "in the tech field" too, as non-tech
               | people would be happy with an $80K job where a lot are
               | under $50K
               | 
               | Indeed. The median salary in America for full time
               | employment is a little over $63K.
               | 
               | Edit: if the message from H1B folk earning $300k+ to
               | voters who earn $63k on average[1] is "You need our
               | superior intellects, you uneducated rubes", then its
               | unlikely to be well-received, especially at a time when
               | blaming foreigners is in vogue.
               | 
               | 1. Or a laid-off American tech worker
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | > there are enough american job seekers in CS
             | 
             | To be blunt: Not enough qualified ones. Look at the names
             | of all the top AI papers of the past 3 years, not too many
             | are American.
             | 
             | When you get bullied in American public schools for being a
             | "nerd" and liking science and math, your country doesn't
             | exactly produce a lot of state-of-the-art STEM
             | professionals. You get a small handful of exceptional
             | people who overcame the adversity but that's it.
             | 
             | The top 0.1% are perhaps mostly American-educated. The top
             | 10% on the other hand are mostly not American. And you need
             | the top 10% to code for the top 0.1%.
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | > When you get bullied in American public schools for
               | being a "nerd" and liking science and math, your country
               | doesn't exactly produce a lot of state-of-the-art STEM
               | professionals.
               | 
               | Its worse than that. when I lived in america, I found
               | that being a software engineer was a dealbreaker when it
               | came to dating most women. Imagine my surprise going to
               | other countries and finding that my chosen profession
               | made me high value proposition to most women.
        
               | rune-dev wrote:
               | As an American this does not match my experience at all.
               | 
               | What profession were those women looking for?
        
               | johntarter wrote:
               | Bartenders, starving artists, musicians, and athletes?
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | Those are the ones they fool around with; not the ones
               | they marry.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | Ha yeah. "You're a really interesting person and a great
               | fuck, but you don't make enough money for this to be
               | serious"
               | 
               |  _the same person, a short while later_
               | 
               | "Why doesn't anyone love me!?"
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | They tend to have personality, which I and most women
               | consider more important than looks or money in my
               | experience
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I don't think most professional athletes are lauded for
               | their "personality".
               | 
               | The other 3, sure. Bartenders need to be good at talking
               | to people to succeed, and artists need to be more
               | eccentric (in a different way from nerds) for their own
               | success.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Vets, climate change scientists, doctors, environmental
               | lawyers and athletics. Bonus points for trustfunds and
               | influencers. Women want to make as much as men but also
               | want their partner to make more than them.
               | 
               | Ever see a female doctor marrying a plumber or
               | construction worker? No they marry Male doctors or lawyer
               | of higher status.
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | Has it ever occurred to you that all those fields have
               | one thing in common? it's empathy. The people in those
               | positions tend to not be the kind to murder you when you
               | say no. Not saying that's true for blue collar men, but
               | the odds are significantly higher. Also doctors and
               | lawyers naturally tend to be around doctors and lawyers,
               | that's hardly the crazy observation you seem to think it
               | is
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Sure but that doesn't fit the notion of "being a software
               | engineer is a turnoff".
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > climate change scientists
               | 
               | They aren't known for making a lot of money, but I guess
               | "I'm saving the world" is an attractive quality in a
               | mate.
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | I mean, I'm a woman and a software dev.. I suppose I'm
               | not most women though.
               | 
               | Anecdotally men in tech jobs tend to either be the best
               | I've ever met or the worst I've ever met (loosely related
               | to why they're in the field to begin with)
        
               | shimman wrote:
               | Tech industry has no problems working with state police
               | forces to imprison woman that get abortions or just
               | generally profit off of making teenage girls depressed.
               | 
               | We should applaud those women for not willing to date
               | people that inflict misery and death upon them.
               | 
               | Maybe the kids are alright after all?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | What industry has put actual resistance to these in these
               | times? Plenty of Hollywood has wool over their eyes
               | (though a few are starting to speak out), Sports bent the
               | knee for a full year (especially FIFA), law firms
               | capitulated, hospitals aren't gonna lose their massive
               | profit margins over the health care stuff.
               | 
               | No industry is coming out of this with a clean bill of
               | health. You as an individual can only choose to not work
               | with the most evil ones.
        
               | tmoertel wrote:
               | > When you get bullied in American public schools for
               | being a "nerd" and liking science and math, your country
               | doesn't exactly produce a lot of state-of-the-art STEM
               | professionals. You get a small handful of exceptional
               | people who overcame the adversity but that's it.
               | 
               | Is bullying nerds still happening? It was commonplace
               | when I was young in the 1980s. (In fact, it was so common
               | that it was the basis of the 1984 movie Revenge of the
               | Nerds.) But I had thought the social status of nerds and
               | geeks had leveled up a few times since then. Did the
               | level-ups not happen?
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | > But I had thought the social status of nerds and geeks
               | had leveled up a few times since then.
               | 
               | Only in places like Palo Alto, Boston, Seattle, etc.
               | 
               | Not in most of the cornfield country.
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | Yes and no. Generally, you don't necessarily get bullied
               | but you lose opportunities to interact with people. Most
               | students in the US do not care about academics more than
               | they need to, and the kind of "nerd" to care about math
               | and science likely doesn't have much to talk about with
               | these people or even is able to have a meaningful
               | conversation without being told something along the lines
               | of "it's not that deep" or "I'm not reading allat"
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > Look at the names of all the top AI papers of the past
               | 3 years, not too many are American.
               | 
               | There are plenty of Americans who don't have a European
               | names.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Producing AI papers isn't the job requirement for 99.9%
               | of STEM jobs.
               | 
               | I won't talk about other fields, but American devs
               | (regardless of race) tend to be much more passionate
               | about computer science and (perhaps as a result) tend to
               | be much better at their job than those from the big-name
               | outsourcing countries.
               | 
               | I was tasked with finding an Indian hire a while ago. I
               | lost count of exactly how many people I had to interview.
               | (I spent a huge portion of my time for over a year doing
               | interviews). We were looking for a senior developer, but
               | settled for at most an intermediate developer. We swapped
               | between multiple top-rated Indian recruiting firms, gave
               | automated tests, had their interviewers ask pre-screening
               | questions, but nothing helped improve candidate quality
               | in any real way. I caught more people than I could count
               | cheating answers on technical interviews (probably how
               | they got past the screeners). We didn't even look at
               | anyone without at least 10 years of "experience", but
               | less than 10% of candidates could write basic fizzbuzz
               | (and some of them accidentally showed that they were
               | using GPT to try to code what we wanted because they
               | didn't have a clue).
               | 
               | It may be an anecdote, but the sample size was quite
               | large and we are a F500 company with the ability to
               | attract talent, so I think its likely that we were
               | attracting better-than-average candidates too.
               | 
               | EDIT: I'd add that it's not just my team. I've sat as an
               | observer for a lot of other hiring interviews and they
               | had the same problem. Across our company, we've had
               | massive turnover in our outsourced India centers because
               | the people they hired did such poor work.
        
               | liveoneggs wrote:
               | tell us more about your racial-based hiring
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | > I won't talk about other fields, but American devs
               | (regardless of race) tend to be much more passionate
               | about computer science and (perhaps as a result) tend to
               | be much better at their job than those from the big-name
               | outsourcing countries.
               | 
               | Then why are half the websites I use broken? Why is my
               | hospital's billing estimate system broken? Why did my FSA
               | provider send a request of documentation to the wrong
               | e-mail address? Why is my bank's website always broken?
               | Why did Equifax leak data? Why did Doordash mis-charge
               | me?
               | 
               | > Indian recruiting firms
               | 
               | There's your problem. Most top talent doesn't find jobs
               | via recruiting firms.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Why is everything broken? American MBA culture. PE wealth
               | extraction. A bought and paid for political class.
               | 
               | Zero situational awareness, DGAF as long as number go up.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | > Then why are half the websites I use broken? Why is my
               | hospital's billing estimate system broken? Why did my FSA
               | provider send a request of documentation to the wrong
               | e-mail address? Why is my bank's website always broken?
               | Why did Equifax leak data? Why did Doordash mis-charge
               | me?
               | 
               | Well... you may be answering your own question if you
               | think about it really, really hard.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | Sorry man, American raised autists beat chinese 996 every
               | day of the week. _shrug_.
               | 
               | I mean that in the cultural sense, not racially. ABC
               | autists are S tier too.
        
               | SilverElfin wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you're getting downvoted. The most
               | important paper in the AI era was written by a team of
               | immigrants.
        
               | boelboel wrote:
               | Because it's an attack on 'american culture', I'm not
               | even sure if nerds get bullied that much in school
               | anymore.
               | 
               | Often "nerds" are the ones bullying, i say "nerds"
               | because the people getting good grades and into great
               | universities, the ones getting into tech, are often just
               | strivers instead of nerds.
               | 
               | "Real nerds" are a tiny minority of people in any country
               | and I doubt they account for most immigrants in the US,
               | it's mostly just upper middle class strivers I've
               | noticed.
        
               | efskap wrote:
               | What's an American name? Are you referring to WASP
               | (White, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant) names?
        
             | pdntspa wrote:
             | bUt wE wAnT tHe BeSt oF tHe BeSt!!!11
        
           | oytis wrote:
           | Very related IMO. Even before Trump US workforce was
           | expensive, now limit the influx of new workforce and hiring
           | abroad looks like a logical decision
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Imagine that! It's almost like it's coordinated. Surely the
             | US government would never do something like that on
             | purpose.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | I can't imagine Donald Trump would harm the US on
               | purpose.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | He absolutely would harm some people in the US to benefit
               | other people in the US. The same is true for many many
               | other businesspeople and politiciansl
        
           | hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm wrote:
           | Nothing to do with it, just following a trend before the
           | attacks: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-nadella-
           | pledges-3-b...
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | There haven't been any meaningful attacks on H1b visa. When
           | running for office, Trump said very clearly that H1b was good
           | for his companies (saving money), but bad for the American
           | people.
           | 
           | Today, he's claiming that we need H1b because we don't know
           | how to build computer chips (~75% come from India with zero
           | advanced production and another ~12% come from China which is
           | also far behind).
           | 
           | His "massive" $100k increase over 7 years is just a bit over
           | $14k/yr. I had a former H1b programmer (now legal immigrant)
           | I worked with tell me about his experience. Getting paid less
           | than $40k to live in Austin, TX and living with a half-dozen
           | other H1b indenured servants/slaves in a tiny shared
           | apartment just so they could survive the 7 years and get on
           | the path to citizenship.
           | 
           | Do you think those companies would bat an eye about
           | increasing their expenses from $40k to $54k per year when
           | median dev salary back then (2015) was around $92k/yr? After
           | a decade of inflation, that $14k is even less important.
           | 
           | Over-immigration with H2b and illegal immigration suppresses
           | blue-collar wages (Bernie Sanders famously called open
           | borders a "Koch brothers proposal"). H1b and outsourcing to
           | India centers suppresses white-collar wages.
           | 
           | Do you see prices dropping as they cut worker salaries and
           | outsource? Can you even buy things when you don't have a job?
           | 
           | Trump (and the rest of the uniparty) has enabled corporate
           | theft on a scale that's never been seen before and the
           | chickens are going to be coming home to roost really soon.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | Sorry but making around $40k in 2015 would not, under any
             | circumstance, require you to live with 6 roommates in
             | Austin. That is EXTREME hyperbole lol
             | 
             | My first IT job in Austin in 2010 paid $18 an hour and I
             | had my own apartment and car.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Maybe they wanted to live together to save money
               | (remember, the rest of their family isn't in the US), but
               | that is irrelevant to the fact that they were paid way
               | less than half the going rate in that city (I remember
               | his stated salary being a little over $30k, so I errored
               | on the high side). We were pretty close and when he told
               | me the story, there wasn't any reason for him to lie. Who
               | am I to say his experience isn't real?
        
               | malshe wrote:
               | If you read this person's comments, looks like they are
               | just making up crap. Apparently this one person has met
               | or interviewed all the Indian H1Bs in the US.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | Once again the mask of "AI" is really just human labor
         | underneath.
         | 
         | I've personally seen founders raise millions of dollars because
         | of "AI" that is really just manual labor. I know, I wrote the
         | code that enabled the manual laborers. This was like 10 years
         | ago; the lie is even easier to tell now. And that is so so
         | important in an economy where gaining favor from those who
         | already have money is far better than just selling a good or
         | service.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Back when IBM Watson was a thing, the rumor I heard was that
           | it was actually just a big team of data people and
           | programmers who would bang out stuff in a hurry and then they
           | would pretend like the AI came up with it.
        
           | GoatInGrey wrote:
           | I've sat on many meetings and gotten to trial many "AI
           | products", and a good portion of them _do_ have actual LLMs
           | attempting to perform work. Though most of them are brittle
           | wrappers of the big AI labs, with an aspirational markup.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | The AI of ten years ago is not the AI of now...
        
             | sifar wrote:
             | But the scam is still the same.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | The AI of today _can_ do more, yes. But the path to funding
             | and success doesn 't require actual AI use, just the
             | appearance of AI. No need to actually sell a good or
             | service in a profitable manner. Just convince those with
             | money that you have some secret-scaling-AI-sauce, and
             | you'll be a success without ever having to sell an actual
             | product.
             | 
             | The founder I mentioned earlier sold the company and
             | thanked us all for the amazing journey, and then started
             | his next thing in his multi-million dollar house. All built
             | on a lie that made the company look good.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | "do things that don't scale" and what not
        
         | fuckinpuppers wrote:
         | AI = actually Indians
        
         | belter wrote:
         | For who does not know, in tech Amazon has always been the
         | biggest H1B shop.
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2025/11/17/top-u...
        
         | Hasz wrote:
         | Just Walk Out was actually 1000 people in India.
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/amazons-just-walk-out-actual...
         | 
         | This is a nicer way to say to say layoffs/outsourcing while
         | being rewarded by the market for "adopting AI".
        
         | cobolcomesback wrote:
         | Where are you seeing "American" jobs? Amazon workers in India
         | were laid off too.
         | 
         | There are similar stories about Amazon investing in American
         | cities too. Cherry picking a story that Amazon is renovating
         | their office in India is ingenuine.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Amazon is a big retailer in India, believe it or not, if you
         | are a big online retailer in a country, you will have a big
         | corporate presence in that country.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | > if you are a big online retailer in a country, you will
           | have a big corporate presence in that country.
           | 
           | Is that true? Could you think of some large retailers in
           | other countries, like the United States, without a big
           | corporate presence? What do you mean when you say "big"?
           | 1,000 employees? 10,000? 100?
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | It's not really on them to think of an example to disprove
             | themselves? Do _you_ have one in mind?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Ok let's try this another way:
               | 
               | if you are a big online retailer in a country, you will
               | _not_ have a big corporate presence in that country.
               | 
               | Now it's on you to think of an example to disprove me,
               | certainly I'm not going to think an example to disprove
               | myself.
               | 
               | Do you see the problem with this pattern? I could claim
               | all sorts of things and then say, well sorry you have to
               | go do all this work to refute my claims. Something
               | claimed without evidence can be dismissed without
               | evidence. But I really was asking whether that's true or
               | not, because in my mind there are a number of large
               | online retailers that operate in the United States for
               | example, without a large corporate presence here.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | > because in my mind there are a number of large online
               | retailers that operate in the United States for example,
               | without a large corporate presence here.
               | 
               | Amazon has a market share of 30-35% of ALL e-commerce in
               | India. You're making claims yourself, so I'd like to see
               | examples of companies that operate at that scale in a
               | country without corporate presence.
               | 
               | Also, there is a logical fallacy here that doesn't make
               | sense. If I claim A is true (and for a second let's
               | assume is actually true), then I cannot actually have an
               | example of A being not true. If someone else claims that
               | A is not true, they provide evidence of A not being true,
               | instead of demanding such evidence.
               | 
               | And my evidence for my claim about big retailers having
               | big corporate presence is based on all the big online
               | retailers like Amazon, Wlmart, Target, Best Buy, EBay and
               | others (top 20) all having big corporate presence in the
               | country.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Here was the OP's claim:
               | 
               | > if you are a big online retailer in a country, you will
               | have a big corporate presence in that country.
               | 
               | They made a general claim that a big retailer in a
               | country will have a big corporate presence in that
               | country. I don't know if that's true or not - hence my
               | response.
               | 
               | They didn't claim that a big retailer in India will have
               | a big corporate presence, nor did claim that a retailer
               | approaching 35% of e-commerce must have a large corporate
               | presence in the country. It was an ambiguous claim, which
               | is why I asked a few follow up questions.
               | 
               | > You're making claims yourself, so I'd like to see
               | examples of companies that operate at that scale in a
               | country without corporate presence.
               | 
               | I didn't make this claim so there's nothing for me to
               | provide.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Here's the claim you made:
               | 
               | because in my mind there are a number of large online
               | retailers that operate in the United States for example,
               | without a large corporate presence here.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | That was commentary on the poor format of the arguments
               | that were made by the OP and you. It's not a "claim".
               | 
               | But sure, if you insist, Temu is a large online retailer
               | that operates in the United States without a large
               | corporate presence here. QED.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Places like Temu are the exception and they should be
               | banned. Garbage dumpers.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Sure, they've already done it, Amazon, in India.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Thanks, let me make some other claims and then you can
               | spend time disproving them. Does that sound like a good
               | idea?
        
         | kburman wrote:
         | I realize it's easy to pattern-match this news to 'hiring in
         | India vs. firing in US' given the current climate, but having
         | worked at Amazon India for 4 years, I can tell you the cuts
         | happen there too.
         | 
         | Amazon has a history of annual restructuring that hits every
         | region. It isn't necessarily a direct relocation strategy so
         | much as their standard operational churn. The 'efficiency' cuts
         | are happening globally, India included.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Amazon also employs 1.5 million people globally, 350k of
           | which are in corporate. These 16k were corporate. Still sucks
           | for everyone involved, I know a corporate sales guy who got
           | laid off Microsoft and it disrupted his life pretty
           | seriously. As Stalin says one's a tragedy, a millions a
           | statistic.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | Since the HN reaction to layoffs almost always is about
             | blaming H1B, here's a few more things the headline misses:
             | 
             | 1. Cuts were global 2. Cuts in US also include H1B
             | employees 3. 16000 roles are corporate roles, not just tech
             | related, H1B program is not generally utilized for those
             | roles 4. Expansion in India is not just tech. Amazon is a
             | big retailer in India. Understandably if you're seeing
             | revenue growth in India, you will grow corporate presence
             | in India. If Walmart becomes a massive retailer in EU, it
             | will hire EU nationals in EU. That's not shipping jobs to
             | EU.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Shouldn't we all _want_ H1B rather than offshoring?
               | 
               | That keeps the facilities here, the local employment
               | options here, the growth here, the tax base here...
               | 
               | We should want more smart people moving to this country.
               | More business creation, more capital, more labor, more
               | output.
               | 
               | Immigration is total economic growth for America, non
               | zero-sum. Offshoring is not only economic loss, but
               | second order loss: we lose the capacity over an extended
               | time frame.
        
               | autokad wrote:
               | I am not so sure on that. They raise inflation, home
               | prices, etc. The locals see no real benefit except having
               | to pay more for everything. While more taxes are
               | collected, most of that goes to offsetting just some of
               | the economic pain induced by the people living there.
               | 
               | and it is in fact zero sum. every spot filled in
               | university or company is a spot not taken by a local, as
               | its obvious by the numbers, more local people are not
               | getting admitted into CS programs nor are they being
               | hired. its 100% zero sum when we are looking at these
               | numbers and %s.
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | You could use this exact argument to say nobody should
               | ever have children-- children also raise inflation, home
               | prices, etc. And the majority of your property taxes go
               | specifically towards programs which would be unneeded if
               | nobody had any children.
               | 
               | The fact that naive anti-immigration arguments can be
               | copy-pasted unchanged into arguments against having
               | children is a sign that maybe those arguments are stupid.
               | To understand why, you might start with the fact that
               | immigrants also purchase goods and services, and hence
               | pay the salaries of the ~70% of people in this country
               | employed in some way or another by consumer spending.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Children are future taxpayers the majority with parents
               | who were not a tax burden --net positive tax
               | contribution. People without Children benefit from the
               | taxes paid by the children of people who rear children
               | -i.e. people without children aren't "cashing out" their
               | tax contributed retirement --that contribution went to
               | other retirees.
        
               | repstosb wrote:
               | And citizens benefit from the taxes paid by non-citizen
               | immigrants, whether documented or undocumented. Not just
               | income and payroll taxes that might be dodged by under-
               | the-table arrangements, but sales taxes, property taxes
               | (perhaps paid indirectly via rent to a taxpaying
               | landlord), the consumer share (nearly 100%) of tariffs,
               | etc. And much of that tax base is spent on benefits and
               | services that are not accessible to taxpaying non-
               | citizens.
               | 
               | So from that standpoint, immigrants are a /better/
               | economic deal for the public than children are. At the
               | end of the day, though, it shouldn't matter where people
               | were born if they're contributing to society, and the
               | grandparent post is 100% correct that the whole debate is
               | stupid.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | Sales tax is actually paid by the vendor, they just pass
               | the cost along. The landlord pays the property tax, they
               | just pass the cost along.
               | 
               | It is absolutely impossible for an undocumented alien to
               | meaningfully contribute towards their tax burden in any
               | meaningful way.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Oh, in that case no w-2 employee pays income taxes, their
               | employer does. I guess we're all just mooches on society
               | and only the company owners do anything.
        
               | milch wrote:
               | Immigrants pay social security taxes, unemployment taxes,
               | ... that they also will never be able to benefit from.
               | Those are purely for the benefit of US citizens
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | There is a good case for vetted legal immigration (there
               | is need and they fill that unmet need), no question;
               | however, that should not be at the expense of the local
               | population, regardless of country. In other words, the
               | locals should not suffer a depressed job market because
               | of immigration. The whole reason for a state to exist is
               | to first and foremost look after the wellbeing of its
               | citizens that elect the bodies of government.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | The vast majority of adults and their children will
               | _never_ pay their tax burden proportionately.
        
               | irishcoffee wrote:
               | How do you figure that?
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Grade school math. Look at income tax receipts: the top
               | 5% pay >61% of all income taxes.
               | 
               | You can try and split hairs with "sales taxes" and
               | "payroll taxes" and try to shimmy things into some anti-
               | capitalist stance ("but the companies benefit from their
               | labor!!!," "renters pay property taxes indirectly!"), but
               | the overwhelming majority of all tax payments come from a
               | small percentage of individuals.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Companies want to cut costs. They will.
               | 
               | If you don't bring more fungible labor into the US, the
               | jobs will be offshored.
               | 
               | Look at what just happened to film labor in 2022-2023.
               | The industry was burgeoning off the heels of the
               | streaming wars and ZIRP. Then the stikes happened.
               | 
               | Amazon and Netflix took trained crews in the Eastern
               | Europe bloc and leveraged tax deals and existing infra in
               | Ireland and the UK. Film production in LA and Atlanta are
               | now down over 75%. Even with insane local tax subsidies -
               | unlimited subsidies in the case or Georgia.
               | 
               | Software development will escape to other cheaper
               | countries. They're talented and hard working. AI will
               | accelerate this.
               | 
               | Then what? America lost manufacturing. I think we've
               | decided that was a very bad idea.
               | 
               | We need to move the cheaper labor here. More workforce
               | means more economic opportunities for startups and
               | innovation. Labor will find a way as long as the
               | infrastructure is here.
               | 
               | De-growth is cost cutting and collapse. Immigration is
               | rapid growth, diversification, innovation, and market
               | dominance.
               | 
               | All those people start buying from businesses here. They
               | start paying taxes here. It supercharges the local
               | economy. Your house might go up in price, but way more
               | money is moving around - more jobs, more growth, second
               | order effects.
               | 
               | America doesn't have the land limits Canada has. And we
               | can set tax policy and regulations to encourage building.
               | 
               | I'd rather be in an America forecasted to hit 500 million
               | citizens - birth or immigration. And I want to spend on
               | their education. I want capital to fund their startup
               | ideas. I want the FTC/DOJ to break up market monopolies
               | to create opportunity for new risk takers and labor
               | capital.
               | 
               | That was the world the Boomers had. Exciting, full of
               | opportunity. That was the world of a rapidly
               | industrializing America.
               | 
               | Right now, the world we have ahead looks bleak. People
               | aren't having kids and we aren't bringing in immigrants.
               | We'll have less consumerism, less labor, and everything
               | will shrink and shrivel and be less than it was.
        
               | dzonga wrote:
               | > We need to move the cheaper labor here
               | 
               | Very smart & pragmatic.
               | 
               | however political sentiment is going the other way -
               | which is an own goal
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | If you really think that companies are moving out of
               | country because "there's not enough talent", despite
               | having some of the more relaxed tax codes and most
               | talented universities here: well, sure. That would be
               | hopeless. It also sounds like you're buying snake oil.
               | 
               | They had decades to off shore, and they chose not to. I
               | don't think Ai in the near term (<15 years) is going to
               | change that dial much. If they do leave, there's plenty
               | of talent to fill the void.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | We should _want_ open borders. Immigration is a
               | significant net positive. But we can settle for
               | controlled immigration with liberal limits.
               | 
               | H1-B is stupid on its face. You're seriously telling me
               | that this software engineering job absolutely cannot be
               | filled by an American? That doesn't pass the laugh test.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | > H1-B is stupid on its face. You're seriously telling me
               | that this software engineering job absolutely cannot be
               | filled by an American? That doesn't pass the laugh test.
               | 
               | The job description is a senior full stack product
               | developer fluent in all programming languages and
               | frameworks. Salary is $70,000/year. Somehow they can
               | never find Americans to fill those jobs. They'll go on
               | Linkedin complaining that Americans are too lazy and
               | don't have the right hustle culture and talk about made
               | up concepts like work life balance when the bosses demand
               | 100 hour work weeks without overtime pay.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Our competitors in another country will have no problem
               | building those products.
               | 
               | Then they'll be sold in America to American consumers.
               | 
               | Then our industry deflates, because we can't compete on
               | cost or labor scale / innovation.
               | 
               | If we put up tariffs, we get a short respite. But now our
               | goods don't sell as well overseas in the face of
               | competition. Our industries still shrink. Eventually they
               | become domestically uncompetitive.
               | 
               | So then what? You preserved some wages for 20 years at
               | the cost of killing the future.
               | 
               | I think all of these conversations are especially
               | pertinent because AI will provide activation energy to
               | accelerate this migration. Now is not the time to
               | encourage offshoring.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Turns out this is a difficult problem with no one good
               | solution. Subjecting labor to a race to the bottom is
               | probably the most efficient individual system from a
               | capitalist standpoint, but it destroys itself just as
               | much as your customers can no longer afford to buy most
               | of the products made. The selfish strategy ruins the
               | entire system if everybody does it.
               | 
               | Capitalism and Communism have opposite problems.
               | Communism attempts to manage the markets from a top down
               | approach, making it relatively easy to handle systemic
               | problems but almost impossible to optimize for efficiency
               | because there is far too much information that doesn't
               | make it to the top. Capitalism by contrast pushes the
               | decisions down to where the information is, allowing for
               | excellent efficiency but leaving it blind to systemic
               | problems.
               | 
               | So the best solution is some kind of meet in the middle
               | approach that is complex and ugly and fosters continual
               | arguments over where lines should be drawn.
        
               | bluecheese452 wrote:
               | If my job is shipped to India today why would I care that
               | twenty years later the boss is Indian instead of
               | American?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > If my job is shipped to India today
               | 
               | Immigration isn't "shipping the job to India". It's
               | bringing the labor here and contributing to our economy.
               | This might have a suppressive force on wages, but it
               | lifts the overall economy and creates more opportunity
               | and demand.
               | 
               | Offshoring is permanent loss. It causes whatever jobs and
               | industry are still here to atrophy and die. The overall
               | economy weakens. Your outlook in retirement will be
               | bleaker.
               | 
               | If you have to pick between the two, it's obvious which
               | one to pick.
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | > This might have a suppressive force on wages
               | 
               | And that's the general problem. People don't care about
               | the overall economy when wages are going down and cost of
               | living is going up. Even myself, I couldn't care less
               | about the overall health of the economy. I care about
               | being able to subsist mine and my family's life style,
               | put food on the table, someday own a home, not live
               | paycheck to paycheck because all the jobs are paying
               | below a living wage, etc.
               | 
               | I'm extremely fortunate to make the salary that I do, but
               | I know plenty of others not so fortunate, in other fields
               | that don't pay nearly as well as tech does, and probably
               | never will. The answer can't be "go into tech" nor should
               | it be "let's suppress wages so labor isn't so expensive
               | for our domestic companies." And obviously offshoring
               | isn't great either.
               | 
               | We can still import talent without suppressing wages, by
               | not abusing the program and actually only importing for
               | roles that truly, beyond all reasonable doubt, could not
               | be filled by a domestic worker.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Innovation is why american salaries in tech are so high.
               | They funded trillion dollar companies.
               | 
               | If that becomes so much of a commodity that some other
               | countries can do it for pennies on the dime, then yes.
               | Salaries will deflate. But we sure aren't offshoring (nor
               | using most H1bs) to see more innovation. Quite the
               | opposite.
               | 
               | Tech isn't manufacturing where the biggest supply line
               | wins by default. That's why I'm not holding my breath
               | that the US isn't going to be outcompeted on talent
               | anytime soon. Of anything, its own greed will consume it.
        
               | draygonia wrote:
               | That seems low. Is it a corporate strategy to set a low
               | salary and when nobody local fills it (because it's below
               | the competitive rate) they get to hire H1-B?
        
               | breakpointalpha wrote:
               | Yes.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | That's the commonly used method for more than a decade,
               | yes.
        
               | milch wrote:
               | No, because H1B has pay requirements. As someone who went
               | through the process with Amazon I can confirm that they
               | definitely do offer you a salary that is in line with the
               | local market. There might be lower incentive for raises
               | down the line, but that's a conspiracy theory at best
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > Salary is $70,000/year
               | 
               | The lowest allowed limit for such a job is around $140k
               | in areas like Seattle.
        
               | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
               | Allowed by whom?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | By law. H1b requires the wages to be greater than the
               | prevailing wage for similar positions in the region. They
               | are published by DoL: https://flag.dol.gov/wage-
               | data/wage-search
               | 
               | For this kind of experience, you'd be looking for level 2
               | _minimum_ and likely level 3. For King County in WA it's
               | right now $149240 and $180710 respectively. Level 4 wage
               | is $212202, btw.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Link the job description because I don't believe this is
               | real.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | You say "we should want open borders" then argue for
               | something that is objectively _not_ open borders.  "Open
               | borders" and "controlled immigration" are diametrically
               | opposed things, regardless of whatever liberal limits
               | you're imagining. Almost nobody is arguing for zero
               | immigration.
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | Yep. The negativity around H-1Bs is centered around using
               | them for low/mid-level roles in the pursuit of wage
               | suppression, racial/caste discrimination with hiring
               | managers abusing the system to get their friends in, and
               | the tech industry unnecessarily hogging them when we
               | really need them in niche industries (e.g. nuclear
               | engineering).
               | 
               | Trump made the cost change some months ago to address
               | those concerns but I haven't seen any studies showing
               | whether or not those changes had a positive effect or
               | not.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | > Shouldn't we all want H1B rather than offshoring?
               | 
               | That's my opinion.
               | 
               | However there are issues with who's sucking the tit. If
               | you bring in a bunch of people from outside instead of
               | hiring locals that's not a win for the locals. On the
               | other hand whats the difference for someone in San
               | Francisco if Apple hires a guy from India vs New Jersey?
               | Not much.
               | 
               | And H1B visa's can be low grade indentured servitude.
        
               | learingsci wrote:
               | Guy in San Francisco can move to NJ easier than Mumbai.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I want the loopholes on H1Bs to be closed. H1B is a great
               | concept to get foreign talent that found domestically.
               | But these days is a shell game that's turned into a way
               | to put shackles on employees who can't job hop. It hurts
               | both groups in the long run.
        
               | dlahoda wrote:
               | would job hop allowance help?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Not fully, the problem is much deeper than compensation.
               | Let's not have large companies game around the slots
               | allotted and using various means to get more slots. And
               | put some serious enforcement on how they justify their
               | H1b's to begin with as a start.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Yes, but also salary minimum at top industry percentile
               | to prevent use for wage suppression domestically.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45229180 (Top 40
               | H-1B employers)
               | 
               |  _Corporations are trying to hide job openings from US
               | citizens_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45223719
               | - September 2025 (526 comments)
               | 
               |  _Job Listing Site Highlighting H-1B Positions So
               | Americans Can Apply_ -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44892321 - August
               | 2025 (108 comments)
               | 
               |  _H-1B Middlemen Bring Cheap Labor to Citi, Capital One_
               | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44398978 - June
               | 2025 (4 comments)
               | 
               |  _Jury finds Cognizant discriminated against US workers_
               | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42385000 -
               | December 2024 (65 comments)
               | 
               |  _How middlemen are gaming the H-1B program_ -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41123945 - July 2024
               | (57 comments)
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42454509 (additional
               | citations)
        
               | incr_me wrote:
               | Wait why doesn't India get to have these things, too?
        
               | learingsci wrote:
               | GDP matters very little when I'm homeless.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Many Software Engineers gone. At L6 and L7 level.
             | 
             | Details here: https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonemployees/
        
           | yojat661 wrote:
           | The parent comment is obviously cherry picking news and
           | trying to push an agenda.
           | 
           | Uk investment: https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-
           | creation-and-investme...
           | 
           | Us investment: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/amazon-
           | invest-50-billion-ai
        
             | stuaxo wrote:
             | The US investment link is broken, and most of the UK jobs
             | are in "fullfillment", some of the least fullfilling jobs -
             | piss bottles all round.
        
           | locusofself wrote:
           | Sure, but at some point in the past, "Amazon India" was not a
           | thing. Nor was "Microsoft India" and so forth. Surely you can
           | understand what it feels like to be an American tech worker
           | in a super high cost of living area, looking at reduction in
           | headcount and continual offshoring of jobs as time goes by. I
           | live in Seattle area, work at one of these big companies, I
           | work with people in India almost every day and have been to
           | India three times on business. When parts of my department's
           | work was allocated to a new team in India, of course I was
           | nervous about that.
        
         | jajuuka wrote:
         | As is the case with many mass layoffs. AI just makes a good
         | reason to claim. It makes you look progressive to investors and
         | it doesn't make you look bad to the public. If AI didn't exist
         | it would be some other excuse to spin this as a positive for
         | the company and not bad for the affected workers.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | This is and always has been an eventuality. It's like fighting
         | inertia or gravity to think otherwise. When the pay disparity
         | is so massive, what is the incentive to hire US talent?
         | 
         | I say that as an American that is concerned with our local
         | economies and employment but that's not looking through rose
         | colored glasses.
        
           | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
           | If a company is looking to offshore a function purely on the
           | basis of cost differential, that's a sure sign the company
           | believes the function has been commoditized and is immune
           | from competitive selection.
           | 
           | That's a specific slice of the workforce, not all of it.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | How small can that slice be though?
             | 
             | It's only really needed on true blue ocean innovation and
             | where the company has to find the skills where they exist.
             | If that's the US, then sure they'll continue some small
             | slice of employment here for those projects. But as you
             | said, a majority of software is a commodity now (has been
             | for a long time, really). I don't feel like many companies
             | are doing much innovative anymore and I feel people
             | severely underestimate the talent present in other
             | countries. So, even if you pointed to 10 innovation
             | projects at Amazon then I could counter by saying even 85%
             | of those teams could be in India.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | People may have forgotten what happened back in early 2000s.
         | Outsourcing was all the rage, and people in the US were really
         | concerned. And then it came the explosive growth of internet,
         | of mobile, of cloud, of social network, and etc. And then
         | discussion died or at least dwindled enough that we stopped
         | paying attention.
         | 
         | It looks to me that massive outsource means that companies turn
         | to focus on incremental improvements, which won't require rapid
         | communication in the same location. Besides, the tech has been
         | growing amazingly for decades, other countries have caught up
         | and therefore have growing number of talent. It's a matter of
         | time for them to own more R&D.
        
           | mips_avatar wrote:
           | Outsourcing in the 90's/2000's failed because you didn't want
           | to deskill engineers and reduce their scope, you wanted Jeff
           | Dean building pagerank and building Google.
        
         | axpy906 wrote:
         | Based on what Amazon team you are in more than half are born in
         | India. Makes sense they'd be moving operations there.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | We're basically in a low-key recession that is being masked by
       | circular AI deals and speculation.
        
         | ProllyInfamous wrote:
         | From March 16, 2020 (Covid scare reality / market-drop), the
         | marketcaps of Top 10,000 traded companies has doubled (from low
         | $70 Trillion USD to low $140 T)
         | 
         | But bullion has done even better (particularly past month).
         | 
         | So -- extrapolating -- I'd recon the USD is inflating away its
         | problems (mostly: itself).
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > But bullion has done even better (particularly past month).
           | 
           | No wonder, people are fed up with the US administration and
           | its constant firehose of bullshit. But there are no viable
           | contenders to the US Dollar as reserve asset - the Eurozone
           | is too fractured, China is under currency controls, Germany
           | on its own outclasses India, and Japan's economy is headed
           | for some serious BS once it follows their population age
           | graph.
           | 
           | That only leaves gold... the question is, is it physical
           | gold? (And my opinion is: as long as it's not in a vault
           | under your control, you're buying IOUs, not gold)
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | I think _not physically holding your bullion_ is equivalent
             | to _not your keys, not your crypto_.
             | 
             | I do small amounts of both.
        
           | batshit_beaver wrote:
           | What's interesting is that the strength of US dollar vs other
           | currencies is barely budging in the meantime. Seems like
           | everyone else is inflating away their problems too, so it all
           | evens out in the end (unless you're poor with no assets, in
           | any country).
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | Swiss franc is _strongest of fiats_ -- but still _fiat_.
             | 
             | Many historians of many generations contend that debased
             | currencies fail first slowly, then fast.
             | 
             | Watching gold has been eye-opening to all living
             | generations. Just a few months ago my lawyer didn't believe
             | me when I told him "gold just broke four thousand dollars!"
             | [day of this post gold hit ATH of $5400]
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I don't think it's low-key at all, it's plainly obvious that
         | there's a recession "on the ground" except that people's stock
         | portfolios are being spared. If you're looking for employment
         | right now or at prices for staples it's pretty dim.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | The one phrase I've come to despise is "entrepreneurial risk",
       | especially when it's used to justify exorbitant salaries of the
       | higher ranks. Because, really, that "risk" for the most part is
       | trickled down to the peasants who get laid off at a heartbeat
       | whenever business is bad. They're not people with families and
       | liabilities and lives, they're commodities.
       | 
       | I'd say your risk of losing your livelihood is higher as a simple
       | employee than as a CEO when we're talking about post-startup
       | companies.
        
       | maximedupre wrote:
       | 10% cut of the corporate workforce in 2 months is wild lol
       | 
       | Crazy most of it is programmers (and/or various other white
       | collar jobs) tbh
        
         | bjt12345 wrote:
         | Doesn't say it's programmers though but middle management:
         | 
         | > Amazon slashed 14,000 white-collar jobs in late October, with
         | CEO Andy Jassy stressing the need for the company to eliminate
         | *excessive bureaucracy* by trimming operational levels and
         | reducing the number of managers.
        
           | maximedupre wrote:
           | Ah thanks for clearing that up.
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | Yes but this is a lie, a vast majority of the cuts in both
           | rounds from October and today have been individual
           | contributors, not managers.
        
             | petersellers wrote:
             | Do you have a source for that?
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Seems sus, even if they got rid of half the managers, would
           | that add up to the layoffs they've done?
        
       | justinlords wrote:
       | amazon is really doing it's things now, i say to stay cautious
        
       | tchalla wrote:
       | Interesting perspective of an L7 who was laid off at Amazon
       | 
       | https://xcancel.com/PlumbNick/status/2016500347053773198
        
         | volkk wrote:
         | is it me or is this ai slop
        
           | Sevii wrote:
           | 100%
        
             | volkk wrote:
             | it's insane. people just don't want to use their brains to
             | communicate anymore i guess. you've just experienced
             | something traumatic like a layoff, and you can't even just
             | take a few hours to internalize it and be vulnerable
             | online, rather than jumping immediately onto social media
             | to use the opportunity to sound like a market analyst
        
           | nabbed wrote:
           | I am doomed, I guess. I didn't detect that. I thought this
           | was sincere expression from an actual person, but an actual
           | person who is also running for office and thus needs to tweak
           | his writing accordingly.
           | 
           | Although I did note that it was a bit long (I guess I am out
           | of the loop on tweets as well. I thought tweets were supposed
           | to be short "hot takes". But this is practically an essay).
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | It certainly looks like AI slop, so I stopped reading pretty
         | fast.
        
           | tannerc wrote:
           | What exactly indicates the post was AI generated?
        
             | volkk wrote:
             | i've been using AI for as long as GPT has been out, so if
             | you can't see through the rambling, overly complex to make
             | you sound smarter kind of text, as well as the written
             | patterns that are always used ad nauseam like "this thing
             | isn't JUST this, it's THIS" -- i dunno how else to prove it
             | to you. IYKYK.
        
               | tannerc wrote:
               | I have also used GPTs since 2020. I am also a writer.
               | Much of the writing equated with "generated by AI" is so
               | precisely because it's broadly trained on real writing.
               | 
               | So the claim of "AI slop" without proof is little more
               | than heresy. It would be helpful to have any evidence.
               | 
               | It's not about just the writing in one example, it's
               | about writing patterns--which are common--being equated
               | with AI simply because they're common.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | if you're a writer, and you're using GPT for so long and
               | you can't see it as obvious, i dunno what to tell you at
               | this point. i guess LLMs are trained particularly on this
               | guy's writing.
        
               | tannerc wrote:
               | So you have zero evidence to convey something you claim
               | is "obvious"? Got it.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | here's your evidence, tanner https://xcancel.com/PlumbNic
               | k/status/2016590894485385347#m
               | 
               | I'm not going to say i told you so, but you should
               | utilize these tools more before you start arguing,
               | especially when it's so goddamn obvious
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | If you can't explain it, then you don't actually
               | understand it.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | i just don't feel like enumerating all of the common
               | patterns ai slop produces. again, if you don't see this
               | as obvious, i can tell you're clearly not using this
               | stuff often enough (which might be a good thing)
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The thing is, these stylistic patterns existed before AI,
               | and weren't completely atypical. Maybe you're using LLMs
               | so much that you're over-associating them with AI now. Or
               | maybe the author is using LLMs so much that he's
               | unconsciously adopted some of the patterns in his own
               | writing.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | i think the much higher probability isn't that this guy
               | wrote literally like an LLM before LLMs came out, but
               | rather that he just used an LLM to write all of it. You
               | can see even more of these examples directly on his
               | campaign site.
        
               | toraway wrote:
               | And despite the downvotes, you were correct.
               | 
               | https://xcancel.com/PlumbNick/status/2016590894485385347#
               | m
        
               | toraway wrote:
               | Well he literally confirms it was from ChatGPT in a later
               | reply, so there's that.
               | 
               | And his original draft is conspicuously missing the
               | telltale "it's not X -- it's Y" and overall breathless
               | dramatic flair that people like the poster you're
               | replying to (correctly) picked up on.
               | 
               | https://xcancel.com/PlumbNick/status/2016590894485385347#
               | m
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | I've been writing in a contrasting style like that since
               | probably 5th or 6th grade.
               | 
               | ... I wonder how much the writings of a lot of autistic /
               | borderline folks impacted the LLM writing style.
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | > i dunno how else to prove it to you
               | 
               | A prompt to generate similar output would be a good
               | start.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | how's this for your prompt, pal https://xcancel.com/Plumb
               | Nick/status/2016590894485385347#m
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | $foo isn't just $bar, it's actually $baz
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | It's pretty sad that when people write well now, others
           | dismiss it as AI.
        
             | AnotherGoodName wrote:
             | It's also a pretty clear indication of AI undeniably
             | passing the turing test in case that was in debate still.
             | 
             | No one can really tell if what's AI generated or not
             | anymore. We're all going by vibes and undoubtedly getting
             | it wrong.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | It's not written "well", it lacks that human touch,
             | especially when writing about such a sensible subject, such
             | as getting fired. It's too cold, actually too well written
             | from a syntactic pov, which makes it inauthentic hence most
             | probably AI.
        
             | shimman wrote:
             | The author literally admits to using AI in the preceding
             | comments...
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > I saw this coming and that's why I'm running for Congress.
         | 
         | Well, that's one way to go for that next job.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Be the change you want to see in the world. Honestly, it'd be
           | good to have passionate congressfolk who aren't overtly
           | corrupt or beholden to corporate interests
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | If this is AI slop as the knee jerk comments next to me
         | suggest, it's goin to be a hell of a surprise if he gets
         | elected this year! https://www.nleeplumb.com/about
        
           | gamegoblin wrote:
           | While reading the text, my mental AI alarm bells were going
           | off, sent it all to pangram.com and it flags both the layoff
           | post and his campaign website text as being 100% AI generated
        
             | evanelias wrote:
             | Yikes, the "[contraction] just" phrases on that campaign
             | website alone are really over the top. Horrendously
             | inauthentic writing, whether it's AI or not:
             | 
             | "wasn't just a job; it was a profound responsibility"
             | 
             | "This isn't just a statistic; it's a sign that we need to
             | re-evaluate how we support those who serve"
             | 
             | "My experience isn't just about past success; it's about
             | understanding the logistics, technology, and economic
             | realities that shape the job market _now_ and how we can
             | create _future_ opportunities right here. "
             | 
             | "This experience didn't just teach me about law and order;
             | it taught me about managing complex operations under
             | pressure, the critical need for clear strategy, and the
             | importance of unwavering integrity when the stakes are high
             | - lessons desperately needed in Congress today."
             | 
             | "This campaign isn't just about me; it's about us."
             | 
             | All from the same page. Pretty nauseating.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | can someone even prove that this guy is real and not an
               | AI persona at this point? like, at what point do we have
               | AI agents running for govt with a warm meatsack acting on
               | behalf of them?
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | "moved wherever the company needed me and fixed problems that
         | had been sitting untouched because no one else could untangle
         | them."
         | 
         | A screenshot later on shows he was a manager who spent his
         | entire career in Houston. So... he didn't move and I associate
         | "untangling difficult problems" as something an engineer should
         | brag about not a manager.
         | 
         | Reads like AI generated slop that doesn't correlate with the
         | actual situation.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | I took "moved wherever the company needed me" as hopping from
           | troubled project to project to help fix. This is often what
           | the most senior engineers do, and also the Manager label
           | doesn't necessarily mean much in this context.
           | 
           | Not AI.
        
           | albatross79 wrote:
           | Yeah these bums better get with the program. If The Company
           | needs you to uproot your life and move to Timbuktu start
           | packing or hit the bricks pal.
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | We must do something about labor offshoring to india. It's too
         | much. I want my children to have opportunities here in the
         | country they were born in.
        
           | vitaflo wrote:
           | Factory workers said that in the 90s too. Didn't work out to
           | well for them.
        
             | albatross79 wrote:
             | It didn't, but it got us Trump too, so there's that. Let's
             | see what happens this time.
        
             | sergiotapia wrote:
             | Generally speaking the boomer generation has a different
             | set of ideals from gen-x/millennials, and they are on the
             | way out of shot calling. I don't think things repeat.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | He is right, but what I don't see in the post is a solution.
         | 
         | How do you stop multinational companies like Amazon from using
         | the global talent pool as they see fit and pay whatever wages
         | the local market will bear?
         | 
         | Without that it comes off as the standard "elect me because
         | foreigners are bad".
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | They need to understand that their profits depend on people
           | with disposable income. The US has some of the most
           | profitable consumers for retailers. If they are all living
           | hand to mouth, what happens to Amazon's sales?
        
             | frogperson wrote:
             | That is obviously a problem for next quarter.
        
           | mcntsh wrote:
           | He says:
           | 
           | 1. Strong data governance 2. Tax implications for layoffs
           | (offshoring?)
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | The solution according to the poster is regulation made by
           | experts which is why he's running for Congress. It's maybe
           | not the solution you were hoping for but it is the solution
           | he proposes :)
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | Unions that can negotiate contracts that have consequences
           | for mass layoffs.
        
         | nateglims wrote:
         | I would wager being remote made him a target. It seems like a
         | stretch to say it's just the global job market when the layoffs
         | are global.
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | This and being based in Houston, TX, where as far as I know
           | no organization has a hub location.
           | 
           | Besides entire teams or business units, the targets were
           | people who did not comply to RTO or were not sitting with
           | their teams.
        
         | el_nahual wrote:
         | Inconsistent jingoistic nationalism.
         | 
         | On one hand, he claims that he "fixed problems that had been
         | sitting untouched because no one else could untangle them." And
         | on the other hand he claims his layoff on "a global labor
         | market with almost no guardrails."
         | 
         | So which is it: did he really work on problems _no one else_
         | could solve, or was he replaced by cheap foreign labor?
         | 
         | Probably neither. The most likely scenario here is one of two
         | things:
         | 
         | a) Amazon made a mistake by firing him. They laid off someone
         | truly valuable.
         | 
         | b) He wasn't as valuable as he thinks he was. Those problems
         | were not worth paying him a meaningful fraction of a million
         | dollars a year (what an L7 makes at amazon).
         | 
         | What I can guarantee is that he wasn't replaced by a cheap,
         | foreign, plug-and-play replacement.
         | 
         | It all makes sense when you realize the point of his tweet is
         | that he's plugging his run for congress: so yeah, of course
         | he's tapping in to the absolute worst nationalistic sentiment.
         | Shame on him.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Or c) Amazon knew about his running for Congress.
        
         | stephencoyner wrote:
         | I don't see a clean solution here. The price/craft distinction
         | matters - companies competing on price (Amazon retail) have
         | different incentives than those competing on quality and craft
         | (Notion, Linear). If you're in the price business, replacing
         | expensive US labor with cheaper global labor is rational. If
         | you're in the craft business, it usually isn't.
         | 
         | But that framing is incomplete. Amazon isn't just retail - AWS,
         | logistics tech, and AI enablement are craft-heavy. Cutting
         | experienced people in those areas might be short-term thinking
         | dressed up as strategy, not actual optimization. The policy
         | question is where I get stuck. Regulate this, and US companies
         | risk losing ground to foreign competitors who don't follow
         | those rules. Do we want Alibaba as the default American
         | retailer? But do nothing, and experienced workers keep getting
         | squeezed while "efficiency" narratives provide cover.
         | 
         | What's the intervention that doesn't just shift the problem
         | somewhere else?
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | I'm not reading all that. I thought tweets were supposed to be
         | short. What the hell happened?
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_limit#On_Twitter
           | 
           | > In November 2017, Twitter increased its character limit
           | from 140 to 280 characters. In 2023, Twitter boosted the
           | character limit for Twitter Blue subscribers. In February, it
           | was increased to 4000. In April, it was again increased to
           | 10,000, and in June, to 25,000.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | I remember 280, but jesus things clearly got out of
             | control.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | The sink got let in.
        
       | Fokamul wrote:
       | "AI" - "Always Indian" :D
        
       | webdoodle wrote:
       | This is great news! Hopefully so many people have stopped buying
       | crap from Amazon, that a tipping point is near, and there entire
       | business will fold.
       | 
       | I personally haven't bought anything from Amazon or Ebay in 4
       | years, and will never again. I only buy local, or I don't buy.
       | Starving the beast one purchase at a time.
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | One thing I don't understand when it comes to these big data-
       | center investments in India is what will they do when the water
       | runs out? Because I do not think that this is environmentally
       | sustainable.
        
         | jgbuddy wrote:
         | Water consumption is not what the headlines lead you to
         | believe- using water for cooling doesn't "consume" the water
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Looping water through a closed heat exchanger doesn't consume
           | the water, but using water to evaporatively cool a condenser
           | in an industrial chiller does.
        
       | madduci wrote:
       | So new AWS outages can be expected
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | I am beginning to dislike AI more and more.
       | 
       | Though, I think the title is a bit of a misnomer here. In part
       | the axing of jobs was done to reduce costs; now AI also may
       | relate here or be even a main driver, but I think the title
       | oversimplifies it a bit.
        
       | romanovcode wrote:
       | - September 2025: US imposes additional 100k USD per visa as a
       | condition to eligibility. (previous was 5k - 20k USD)
       | 
       | - October 2025: Amazon cuts 14k jobs
       | 
       | - December 2025: Amazon announces additional 35b USD investment
       | to India (total 75b USB by 2030); promises to create ~1m jobs
       | there
       | 
       | - December 2025: Random H1B lottery is dismantled, giving
       | preference to higher company salary spending e.g. the more salary
       | H1B applicant would receive, the better the chances
       | 
       | - January 2026: Amazon cuts 16k additional jobs (30k jobs cut in
       | total)
       | 
       | You really don't have to be a detective to figure out that this
       | has nothing to do with AI.
        
         | reliabilityguy wrote:
         | Can you explain in more details how changing h1b rules leads to
         | layoffs?
        
       | antonyh wrote:
       | I'm outside the US, and boycotting Amazon for anything I can get
       | elsewhere (which turns out isn't everything, but best efforts and
       | all that). The shift towards AI is either a very bad thing (as
       | per Microslop and the raft of recent articles about quality
       | dropping), or just a cheap excuse to replace expensive staff with
       | cheaper people.
       | 
       | Alternatively they may be using AI in HR as part of the decision
       | making, and it's made the determination that these folk can go
       | "because of AI" based on past firings and performance since then.
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | I find it very hard to believe you can't boycott Amazon
         | completely. They don't even exist in my country and it has
         | never been a struggle to find anything you might get there.
        
           | esseph wrote:
           | > They don't exist in my country ... it has never been a
           | struggle to find anything.
           | 
           | Amazon absolutely crushed a lot of physical brick-and-mortar
           | stores. Drove them out of business.
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | No, you and people like you drove them out of business by
             | switching to Amazon.
        
           | krustyburger wrote:
           | But what if you want Amazon Basics brand batteries or
           | counterfeit health products?
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I have yet to find something on Amazon that I can't find on
         | either eBay, straight from the retailer, or B&H. And usually
         | for less money.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | Sometimes yes but this not apple-to-apples unfortunately.
           | Shipping and support are two places where Amazon _currently_
           | reigns supreme. Getting an item fast and returning an item
           | easily are often lacking in alternative marketplaces.
           | 
           | I do try to buy stuff directly but so many times I order it
           | and then it comes 10+ days later and often very little info
           | upfront or during about when I will receive the order. I
           | ordered from a website the other day where it said Dec 22nd
           | delivery, it came mid-January and support was unhelpful
           | (parroting the FAQ, might have been a LLM).
           | 
           | Now, I've head great experiences purchasing directly as well.
           | The Smartest House [0] is where I buy everything I can smart-
           | home-related. Their pricing is excellent, their shipping is
           | fast, and their support is top-notch. I had a problem with 1
           | device, they got on a call and tried to fix it, then when
           | that didn't work, they shipped me a replacement.
           | 
           | So I agree, there are great alternative out there and I also
           | like B&H. I just wish it was easier to be (more) sure about
           | how quick something will ship or how easy returns will
           | actually be. Finding consistently good merchants online
           | sometimes feels like trying to find a needle in a haystack.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.thesmartesthouse.com/
        
         | 16mb wrote:
         | I have been noticing recently that the level of quality of
         | Amazon support has been dropping steadily. And I've also been
         | trying to do the same, shopping elsewhere.
        
       | shartshooter wrote:
       | This summer I went camping and at the campground next to me was a
       | middle manager at Amazon. I've been out of the workforce for
       | about a year, so I asked him how much of an impact AI was having
       | in his role.
       | 
       | He told me that he had worked to develop a tool that would
       | replace effectively all of the middle management function that he
       | was responsible for: gathering information from folks below him,
       | distilling it down and reporting that to people above him.
       | 
       | His hope was that he would be retained to maintain the system
       | that he built, knowing that every other manager at his level was
       | going to be terminated.
       | 
       | It felt like watching someone who is about to be executed be
       | responsible for building the gallows. He should've been so aware
       | that his job was going to be the first one cut, and he was
       | responsible for building a tool to cut his own job. But he was
       | optimistic that the cuts wouldn't come for him
       | 
       | Makes me wonder how he's doing today
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | Undoubtedly his tool turned out to suck, and his managers
         | realized that it made him faster but didn't eliminate the need
         | for his role. "Every other manager" is a pipe dream and if it's
         | true it means that group is pathetically inefficient and
         | underutilizing the talents of even an average manager.
         | 
         | That's what I'd say in 2026. 2-3 years from now, not sure. But
         | right now, AI can't run a vending machine without selling too
         | many tungsten cubes.
        
         | theusus wrote:
         | Source: Trust me bro
        
           | vile_wretch wrote:
           | Yes that is how anecdotes work
        
         | mayhemducks wrote:
         | If I set aside for a moment, and for the sake of argument, the
         | fact that we all have to earn a living, why would anyone want a
         | job where you distill a bunch of input from those "below you"
         | and relay it to those "above you"? That sounds like a job I
         | would never want to get out of bed to do. If I were one of the
         | people fired, I would be so friggen happy I don't have to do
         | this BS job anymore.
        
           | samus wrote:
           | > If I set aside for a moment, and for the sake of argument,
           | the fact that we all have to earn a living
           | 
           | Congrats for making an argument completely disassociated from
           | reality.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | I guess people need money to buy food to survive?
           | 
           | > I would be so friggen happy I don't have to do this BS job
           | anymore.
           | 
           | Alright the freezer's empty with no food and you have no
           | money. Probably a family to manage with kids and demands or
           | say have hobbies which costs money.
           | 
           | I am an extremely frugal person myself but even I will admit
           | that there is just no way that one can purely just exist
           | without a FIRE & even within FIRE some aspects of FIRE want
           | you to have a job but not only just any job but the job you
           | like.
           | 
           | Judging from GP's comment. I feel like the person they are
           | talking about might not have saved enough money so they were
           | a bit worried about it but even if they did, losing a job
           | still impacts mentally and they (didn't?) want to go through
           | such transition.
           | 
           | I guess the point is to really save money & be frugal at
           | times. It's usually something which benefits me but I am
           | single right now but I can imagine that with a family & a
           | wife & different dynamics, frugality can be hard to live by
           | when you have to convince your wife to say down-size or your
           | children to & it can impact one's freedom probably.
           | 
           | Personally wishing to have a lot of savings to go through
           | when single before getting married.
           | 
           | Unironically this & some sense of getting respect within
           | society & getting the prospectus of some good dating
           | connection in such sense is the reason why (many) people look
           | for any jobs.
           | 
           | I will admit that if someone offers me such a job, the offer
           | to take will be hard to resist (even though I would consider
           | I have a stronger than average desire for a job that I truly
           | like/enjoy fwiw)
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Actual effective managers do much more than "gathering
         | information from folks below him, distilling it down and
         | reporting that to people above him."
        
           | m0llusk wrote:
           | might be able to get a fat contract fee from letting Amazon
           | know about that
        
           | conscion wrote:
           | > Actual effective managers do much more
           | 
           | And how many managers are effective vs. only information
           | funnels?
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | The bad ones tend not to be information funnels.
        
             | avalys wrote:
             | Firing a bunch of ineffective managers because they can
             | easily be replaced by AI seems like a net improvement to
             | me.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Where are the failed programmers supposed to go then?
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Product Management.
        
             | signal11 wrote:
             | Even "only" information funnels have value if they seek out
             | valuable info, filter, curate. In reality some funnels in
             | this context mutate the message they're supposed to pass on
             | :-)
        
               | zwaps wrote:
               | LLMs do all that pretty well :-)
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | "What would you say you do here?"
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | In some organizations, the upper management generates a real
           | burden on people below them with ever changing demands for
           | information.
           | 
           | I have to assume some of it serves a social, rather than
           | practical purpose, like having people re-assure them that
           | projects are going well. If that's the case, automation may
           | just not make sense.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Did you copy paste this from LinkedIn?
        
           | datsci_est_2015 wrote:
           | lol thank you I was trying to see if anyone else also read
           | this with a raised eyebrow. "Yes so these ICs and other non-
           | management staff are going to be reporting to this LLM and
           | then _magic_ and executives are informed of everything they
           | need to know."
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > gathering information from folks below him
         | 
         | I thought that information is only available through organic
         | conversations by the watercooler and cross polination of teams.
         | 
         | Does it mean you no longer will have to come to office as long
         | as you talk to AI over Slack?
         | 
         | Or are they going to slap laptop on a Roomba and still mandate
         | office attendance?
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | TBH the last 20-30 years was exactly like that but computers
         | were eliminating other peoples jobs for really good profits for
         | the investors and really good salaries for the workers doing
         | the elimination. Before that people were eliminating blue colar
         | workers with highly productive machines and industrial robots.
         | 
         | I don't see how eliminating your co-workers is any different.
         | Software ate the world and now AI will eat the "software
         | professionals".
         | 
         | When this is over, just like the rust belts there will be code
         | belts where once highly valued software developers will be
         | living in decaying neighborhoods and the politicians will be
         | promising to create software jobs by banning AI.
        
           | carlcortright wrote:
           | this is a very pessimistic take
           | 
           | could be, but the universe is odd in so many different ways
           | 
           | it's hard to be sure
        
             | izzydata wrote:
             | It feels more like a really optimistic take on AI. I won't
             | say it is impossible, but I haven't seen anything that
             | suggests AI is going to do what OpenAI and Nvidia claims it
             | will.
        
           | chrysoprace wrote:
           | There might be a time when software developers become
           | obsolete, and I don't pretend to know the future, but if
           | today's models are anything to go by then it won't happen any
           | time soon.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, there'll still be a need for highly
           | skilled technical experts, whatever that job looks like.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | > At the end of the day, there'll still be a need for
             | highly skilled technical experts, whatever that job looks
             | like.
             | 
             | Well, this is kind of obvious right. Highly skilled people
             | of next generation will do fine. The point is millions of
             | _highly skilled_ successful people of today could soon be
             | below average category, jobless and can be called clueless,
             | stuck in old ways who didn 't simply see what is happening
             | in the world.
             | 
             | And I am not blaming anyone. Despite seeing changes coming
             | even I am not able to do much either. Just hilariously
             | trying to do "cloud technology" courses which folks did
             | decades back, made money and by now even forgot about it.
        
           | 3acctforcom wrote:
           | I kill jobs for a living, and always wondered when the
           | promise of "Low code" would kill my job.
           | 
           | Turns out AI reduces the barrier juuuuuuuust enough for
           | competent managers and clerks to automate their own
           | processes.
           | 
           | Thank god most managers aren't competent, I might just make
           | it to retirement.
        
         | robotswantdata wrote:
         | No offence, but this is 5% of what a middle manager does. We
         | automated this task years back without LLMs too.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Oh dear. I wish middle management was simply "gathering
         | information" from the decks below and reporting it to the
         | bridge.
        
           | aorloff wrote:
           | Tell you what, why don't we get rid of management altogether
           | and just have a flat org ?
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | Been there, done that. It brings its own set of chaos and
             | office politics. The shadow org structures can be worse
             | than the official ones.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Because social animals have hierarchical social structures.
        
             | Bhilai wrote:
             | > A few years into the company's life, founders Larry Page
             | and Sergey Brin actually wondered whether Google needed any
             | managers at all. In 2002 they experimented with a
             | completely flat organization, eliminating engineering
             | managers in an effort to break down barriers to rapid idea
             | development and to replicate the collegial environment
             | they'd enjoyed in graduate school. That experiment lasted
             | only a few months: They relented when too many people went
             | directly to Page with questions about expense reports,
             | interpersonal conflicts, and other nitty-gritty issues. And
             | as the company grew, the founders soon realized that
             | managers contributed in many other, important ways--for
             | instance, by communicating strategy, helping employees
             | prioritize projects, facilitating collaboration, supporting
             | career development, and ensuring that processes and systems
             | aligned with company goals.
             | 
             | https://hbr.org/2013/12/how-google-sold-its-engineers-on-
             | man...
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | IMO, this could be solved by having a finance team with
               | good workflows and a real human resources
               | team/psychologist on staff that would handle all of the
               | interpersonal drama. It's an interesting anecdote but I
               | don't think it was that great of an attempt or structured
               | well enough to work.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > this could be solved
               | 
               | With a USB stick and FTP. It's very easy to underestimate
               | a problem when you've never encountered it or tried to
               | tackle it in practice. Your shallow dismissal gives that
               | away and brings no insight.
               | 
               | Human beings will _always_ organically organize
               | hierarchically. In a group one will have more initiative,
               | one will be happier to be told what to do, etc. In the
               | end informally you will end up with the same structure.
               | And it 's hell to deal with that when formally all have
               | the same authority so none can override each other, but
               | one guy just gathered enough support to do whatever he
               | wants.
               | 
               | Do you think someone far away from everything you do will
               | have a magic "workflow" that tells them what to do about
               | the budget you requested, about the strategic decision
               | you need, or about your conflicts, about who has to do
               | the nice jobs or the shitty ones? And why would they have
               | any say, they're not the boss.
               | 
               | Your logic is no better that those pretending today that
               | a team of AI agents "with good workflows" can just
               | replace all the programmers.
        
         | SpaceNoodled wrote:
         | He probably still lives there
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > It felt like watching someone who is about to be executed be
         | responsible for building the gallows
         | 
         | Perilaus of Athens designed the Brazen Bull, a hollow bronze
         | statue used to roast victims alive. When he presented it to the
         | tyrant Phalaris, Phalaris was so disgusted by the cruelty of
         | the device that he ordered Perilaus to be the first person
         | tested inside it.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | "He should've been so aware that his job was going to be the
         | first one cut, and he was responsible for building a tool to
         | cut his own job"
         | 
         | That tool was going to get built whether he did it or someone
         | else did. Maybe only thing to do is buy time building it while
         | actively looking elsewhere.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | > "He should've been so aware that his job was going to be
           | the first one cut, and he was responsible for building a tool
           | to cut his own job"
           | 
           | > That tool was going to get built whether he did it or
           | someone else did. Maybe only thing to do is buy time building
           | it while actively looking elsewhere.
           | 
           | This has such a dark vibe to it that I am unable to explain.
           | It really feels like an I was only following orders command
           | just hoping that you don't get to the wrong side of this
           | stick as they was hoping for
           | 
           | At the same time protest isn't an option. It does feel like
           | some form of active suffering for someone to write the
           | replacement of themselves while the economy goes to complete
           | dumpster fire and nobody's hiring (much).
           | 
           | All while Completely pure form of AI slop goes up and up so
           | even any interesting idea or anything will have to fight
           | really hard for attention in public spaces like say show HN
           | or other websites.
           | 
           | So you are forced to pay "Internet rent" to the overlords
           | like Google & Meta who will use the same money to then train
           | better models (especially Google?) to continue this cycle.
           | 
           | All while people lose their privacy and nobody even talks
           | about it. With all the thousands of problems happening.
           | 
           | Can we please just stop this circle just once and evaluate
           | where things are going if they are net positive for humanity
           | itself & if there is anything to stop this cycle.
           | 
           | Fundamentally most countries are democracies. Yes there are
           | lobbying efforts but one forgets that these large corpos pay
           | to somehow pursuade you or the politician that you elect.
           | 
           | Can someone smart in politics talk about such issues & raise
           | them & a fight towards lobbying/corruption (all throughout
           | the world?) be established.
           | 
           | I guess this becomes way too broad of a goal but somehow I
           | always end up feeling corruption and politics & money's
           | lobbying connection can be a root cause of many issues (much
           | throughout the world)
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > He told me that he had worked to develop a tool that would
         | replace effectively all of the middle management function that
         | he was responsible for: gathering information from folks below
         | him, distilling it down and reporting that to people above him.
         | 
         | Any manager whose job was this simple was on borrowed time
         | anyway.
         | 
         | I think the person was feeding you a story around the campfire
         | to impress you. Real management work doesn't operate like this.
        
           | retinaros wrote:
           | lol. it does. its a good description of about 90% of the mgrs
        
             | simianparrot wrote:
             | Seems like Amazon is doing the right thing cutting down its
             | corporate workforce then.
        
           | jdmg94 wrote:
           | you would be amazed at the amount of middle managers who keep
           | failing upwards in organizations like Amazon
        
           | jasondigitized wrote:
           | Fake management is far more common than real management. Most
           | of management is centered around hyper-realistic work like
           | activities.
        
         | babyoil wrote:
         | You should watch this movie:
         | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1527793/
        
         | socalgal2 wrote:
         | I'm super sympathetic that losing your job sucks. I lost mine
         | once.
         | 
         | At the same time, what's the alternative? Progress happens. We
         | no longer have liveries for holding horses nor horse shoe
         | makers (not at the level we used to). We no longer have
         | telephone operators.
         | 
         | Making up jobs to keep people employed isn't a viable solution
         | to me. Supporting them in some way (re-training, UBI, service
         | work, ...) seems like the only way forward.
         | 
         | I guess maybe I can imagine making it harder to fire people so
         | you have to find something to do with them. But that also has
         | negative consequences. Small companies won't/can't hire because
         | they can't make the guarantees big companies can.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | Just lost my UX Researcher, Designer, UI Developer and CX
           | Support job (8 years) two weeks of ago. They said doing a
           | great job but have to lay you off. Within a week i put my
           | house up for sale and received an offer.
           | 
           | Time to downsize, "try," to stay in tech yet study to be a
           | nurse.
           | 
           | My field and career of 20 years seems like a vanishing one.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Sorry to hear that.
             | 
             | But coming to this point, its absolutely unfathomable
             | seeing the difference between these two types of things
             | 
             | On One hand we have cursor whose burning like 5-6 Million $
             | of money in trying to build a browser only for it to be
             | riddled with bugs and literally just the money went into
             | fire (read emsh's post and how he built better alternative)
             | 
             | I mean I guess I learnt something from them burning 5
             | million $ but I see a lot of Companies burn so much money.
             | 
             | My point is that all of these companies burn massive
             | amounts of money in LLM's sometimes just for the sake of it
             | and then some of these same companies go the other way and
             | then fire people working.
             | 
             | I mean is there no way for a company to be reasonable. You
             | worked there 8 years, You knew how things worked. Getting
             | anyone new up and running would be hard especially given
             | you had customer relations.
             | 
             | Tf they mean doing a great job but they have to lay you
             | off? I mean, is the company doing _really_ bad (I am
             | considering something like tailwind happening here?) or
             | what exactly.
             | 
             | But tailwind's situation was (unique?) because their
             | business was eaten by AI itself. Not sure about your
             | (former) company though but I hope that you can tell more
             | specifics if possible.
        
           | esseph wrote:
           | > Making up jobs to keep people employed isn't a viable
           | solution to me.
           | 
           | That's what the TSA is in the US
        
           | Shocka1 wrote:
           | IMO, this is one of the better takes in this thread. I'm a
           | big fan of Hazlitt's book Economics in One Lesson, which
           | gives a very condensed version of some economic ideas - one
           | of them being automation, with really good examples in the
           | past of labor saving machines like the printing press being
           | created. When I first read it a decade ago I didn't think my
           | profession might be like the printing press, but it's
           | definitely in the crosshairs now.
           | 
           | If I lost my software engineering job tomorrow and was unable
           | to find work within a few months, I have a repurposing plan
           | ready to go. Yes it would be terrible for me economically and
           | I'm sure there would be some sad days, but sometimes bad
           | things happen and we have to make the best of them and move
           | on.
        
             | BigHatLogan wrote:
             | What is your repurposing plan, if you don't mind my asking?
             | I am trying to think of alternatives too, but it's quite
             | stressful.
        
           | greekrich92 wrote:
           | What progress? Our planet is dying and those who have most
           | loudly touted "Progress" are the ones killing it.
           | 
           | If "Progress" means a massive immiserated underclass is
           | necessary for it to proceed, then who is it for? The answer
           | is obvious.
        
           | throwaway-11-1 wrote:
           | The people benefitting from the profits accumulated from
           | layoffs would never allow their margins to be cut by having
           | to pay for UBI. Why do people act like this even remotely on
           | the political horizon? There will simply be an even larger
           | underclass and the wealthy enclaves will build higher walls.
           | "At least the companies will be more efficient" is such a
           | cucked take, insane
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | The fear, which many (like myself, and Andrew Yang) have
           | since before GenAI hit it big, is that the coming automation
           | revolution will be magnitudes more disruptive than prior
           | economic revolutions. It's one thing for particular skilled
           | industries to evolve or go away; it's another when massive,
           | diverse, frontline-and-management roles across the economy
           | will all be wiped out in the coming decade or two.
           | 
           | Management, warehouses, logistics, driving, retail/service
           | industry, entertainment and advertising, programming/software
           | engineering, even research and education. Potentially tens of
           | millions of jobs in the US alone.
           | 
           | COMBINED with the seemingly zero discussion in mainstream
           | politics about improving the welfare system of the country to
           | prevent system-scale unemployment and poverty, while the
           | profits from "efficiencies" go to the small group of already-
           | wealthy shareholders and owners.
        
           | Uehreka wrote:
           | > Making up jobs to keep people employed isn't a viable
           | solution to me. Supporting them in some way (re-training,
           | UBI, service work, ...) seems like the only way forward.
           | 
           | If this is what you think needs to happen and you live in the
           | US, then you should be freaking out right now, not calmly
           | posting takes like this. UBI is not a thing almost any
           | current American politician is considering, and the overton
           | window is speeding in the opposite direction.
           | 
           | You should not expect people to be reasonable about this. I
           | don't know what the answer here is, but if you want it to be
           | UBI, you need to fight for it. The alternatives (artificial
           | price controls, the dumb make-work policies you correctly
           | disdained, first-amendment-breaking/privacy-violating AI
           | bans) are out there, and if you don't fight for the thing you
           | want, you're gonna get one of those.
        
         | learingsci wrote:
         | Where was he from? Recent hires are sometimes the first to go,
         | depending on certain other factors.
        
         | aprdm wrote:
         | If that's his value add as a manager then that's a problem in
         | itself
        
         | diyseguy wrote:
         | I have always felt that if I could do a job really well, do
         | work that required no maintenance, was basically 'self-healing'
         | so to speak, with documentation so clear and easy to understand
         | that someone could pick up where I left off without asking me a
         | single question. For me that was always my aesthetic and goal
         | in any work I did.
         | 
         | Yet, here I am, an experienced software engineer, unemployed
         | for over a year now. It still seems to me the right ideal, so
         | the 'karmic' outcome feels unjust really.
        
       | cmiles8 wrote:
       | Amazon is flailing at this point and now in a pattern of mass
       | layoffs every 3-6 months. Not good.
       | 
       | Leadership can't even gets its story straight about why... "It's
       | AI" correction "Pandemic over-hiring" correction "delayering"
       | correction "restoring our culture" correction "actually AI!".
       | 
       | There's a whole mess of rando projects and teams with bloated
       | management layers and often little to show for it revenue wise.
       | 
       | While on the one hand it's obvious that mess needs to be cleaned
       | up, on the other hand the top leadership has been in place for a
       | while so the very people that created/oversaw the mess are
       | struggling to position themselves as the one to fix it. That
       | seems unlikely to work and the best talent in areas like AI seems
       | to be fleeing voluntarily.
       | 
       | Everything I hear from the inside says moral is in the toilet and
       | the once proud "culture of innovation" is in shambles with teams
       | focused on politics, infighting, and endless reorgs.
       | 
       | Frankly, sounds like a s*itshow and what Jeff Bezos predicted as
       | "Day 2" for the company's eventual slow decline.
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | "Earlier this month, top executives at the World Economic Forum's
       | annual meeting said while jobs would disappear, new ones would
       | spring up, with two of them telling Reuters that AI would be used
       | as an excuse by companies planning to cut jobs anyway."
        
       | arjie wrote:
       | The difference between the reaction on HN to the Amazon layoffs
       | and the ASML layoffs is interesting. Perhaps it's driven by the
       | fact that people here are employed by US companies and not by
       | ASML, so we're able to admire how ASML is cutting 4% of its
       | workforce as reducing the number of managers but Amazon cutting
       | 1%^H^H 4% of its corporate workforce so that they can get to
       | "reducing layers, increasing ownership, and removing bureaucracy"
       | is considered to be because of other secret causes that are a
       | sign of the company failing.
        
         | fishingisfun wrote:
         | dont count warehouse works and corp folks in the same bucket.
         | thats like mixing commercial and residential real estate
         | markets in one report without diff
        
           | arjie wrote:
           | A reasonable correction. Apparently 25% of Amazon employees
           | are in corporate or AWS[0]. So they're both roughly 4%
           | layoffs.
           | 
           | 0: https://redstagfulfillment.com/how-many-people-work-for-
           | amaz...
        
             | franktankbank wrote:
             | Amazon has 150k in India alone, presumably corporate? So
             | now you are looking at closer to 7%.
        
               | seinvak wrote:
               | Who said employees in India are unaffected by these
               | layoffs?
        
         | franktankbank wrote:
         | ASML isn't laying off their blue collar labor and neither is
         | Amazon. Apples to Apples would be US based corporate numbers.
        
       | nielsbot wrote:
       | I like to think about this story from years ago when Nintendo
       | wasn't doing so well and there was talk of layoffs
       | 
       | "Nintendo CEO's refusal to layoff staff goes viral following
       | industry-wide cuts"
       | 
       | https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/nintendo-ceos-refusal-t...
       | 
       | I realize these companies aren't identical, but interesting to
       | compare approaches. I also expect Amazon hires and fires more
       | easily instead of growing more slowly and steadily.
        
         | ikamm wrote:
         | Bear in mind Nintendo has ~0.005% of the employees Amazon does
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | It's also ... Nintendo's share price was stagnant, Japanese
           | business culture...
           | 
           | FWIW, 8,000 (nintendo) / 1,600,000 (Amazon) is 0.005, so
           | 0.5%.
        
             | bgirard wrote:
             | Revenue per corporate employee are both ~1.5m/corp
             | employee. I think it really comes down to how the company
             | is managed and culture.
        
               | socalgal2 wrote:
               | Nintendo Japan pays its engineers ~$62k a year
               | 
               | https://www.portal.e2r.jp/fixurl/nintendo_career_job/id/4
               | /2?...
               | 
               | Amazon starts at 3x that and goes up
               | 
               | https://www.levels.fyi/companies/amazon/salaries
        
               | virtue3 wrote:
               | Some additional context to explain the numbers:
               | 
               | Game industry in general pays like shit - japanese
               | software engineering pays even worse, so double negative
               | modifiers on salaries in this comparison.
               | 
               | source: worked in games, worked at japanese tech company
               | with us division.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | If you exclude non-corporate it's only ~300k.
        
             | nielsbot wrote:
             | Wow.. that sounds like a huge number..
        
           | WheatMillington wrote:
           | Only off by a factor of 100.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | Nintendo stock is up 7.5x since 1998, compare that to amazon
         | which is up like 200x. Nintendo shareholders would be pissed
         | about its performance if they were american, cant say how
         | Japanese feel about it given cultural differences.
        
           | etchalon wrote:
           | Nintendo shareholders seem to have a fundamentally different
           | value set.
           | 
           | I'd argue it's a better one.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | not better for making money
        
               | citizenkeen wrote:
               | Yes, that's the point.
        
           | msabalau wrote:
           | Yeah, sure, starting from 1998 just a year after Amazon went
           | public, when it was still just a glorified online bookstore,
           | is the most relevant and honest comparison one could make to
           | Nintendo.
        
       | 33MHz-i486 wrote:
       | having worked there. Amazon has toxic managers, culture that turn
       | ICs against each other. no tech vision. insane politics. low
       | caliber people gatekeeping.
       | 
       | Their stock will go up the next year or two only because of their
       | luck of partnering with Anthropic (back when they were a distant
       | second choice to OpenAPI)
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | but the partnership is fake marketing. Amazon uses TPUs more
         | than it uses graviton, it trains on GCP, and Google owns a
         | larger percentage because they were much earlier investors,
         | despite amazon investing more money.
        
           | reliabilityguy wrote:
           | > Amazon uses TPUs more than it uses graviton, it trains on
           | GCP
           | 
           | Can you share a source for this claim? Graviton is a CPU, it
           | would be strange to train LLM (I assume you meant LLMs) on a
           | CPU.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | "If you're not laying off tons of workers, do you even _know_ to
       | use AI? Shitty companies still use human labor... don't invest in
       | them."
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | The problem is that Amazon cuts a lot of jobs all the time, then
       | re-hire. This could just be just regular, routine amazon evil,
       | and they are leveraging this to make Wall Street happy
        
       | heathrow83829 wrote:
       | you always hear about a stream of layoffs but It doesn't give the
       | full picture. what i'm more interested in is what is their total
       | employee count over time. that represents the net hiring net lay
       | offs, is what counts at the end of the day
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Again, I feel like the general comments are missing the forest
       | for the trees by relying on witty quips about AI or retreading
       | (legitimate) outsourcing grievances, instead of actually
       | addressing the root problem on display:
       | 
       | Companies, be they highly profitable global conglomerates like
       | Amazon or smaller Mom and Pop shops, have _zero incentive
       | whatsoever_ to retain staff. _None_. In fact, they have _every_
       | incentive to axe as many workers as possible, as often as
       | possible, _profit be damned_. So long as governments and
       | shareholders reward job cuts with stock price or compensation
       | bumps, this trend will continue.
       | 
       | To simplify: _we have built a global society where 99% of people
       | must work to survive but have zero mandates that employers
       | provide jobs with livable wages and benefits_. That is, and will
       | remain, the crux of the issue at hand.
       | 
       | I don't think it's a controversial idea to impose broad and
       | lenient regulations on companies to prevent this sort of
       | activity. Made a profit last year? No layoffs allowed without a
       | year's worth of severance and benefits is such an immense
       | deterrent that most employers will find ways to repurpose staff
       | internally rather than fire them for a quick share bump - though
       | with the consequence of slower hiring, as companies don't want to
       | be burdened with too much unnecessary talent. There are literally
       | hundreds of policy ideas out there that nobody wants to pull
       | because it'd inconvenience Capital, but we're at a crossroads
       | where we either mandate Capital behave with the barest of
       | minimums of decency and respect for the workforce they mandate
       | exist through Capitalist markets, or we break their arm outright
       | and tax the absolute shit out of them to provide a high quality
       | of life for every worker regardless of present employment.
       | 
       | Right now, they get to keep all the money while outsourcing risks
       | to the workforce, and all that's done is create shit like this:
       | thousands let go not out of business need, but of business greed.
        
       | wanderr wrote:
       | My hot take is that AI is shaping up to be a tax on big tech.
       | 
       | Yet another round of layoffs being blamed on AI. As with last
       | time, this is not due to productivity gains from AI, rather it's
       | due to wanting to reallocate budget towards investing in AI. (and
       | maybe an excuse for something they already wanted to do)
       | 
       | I think some productivity gains from AI are real, and I've
       | experienced some firsthand, but reductions in force being ENABLED
       | by AI are not, and I don't think we will see much of that for a
       | good while still.
       | 
       | AI is attracting a lot of investment dollars because it's seen as
       | disruptive; the capabilities it potentially unlocks for people
       | are enormous. The problem is that general intelligence is still
       | far away (fundamentally cannot be reached with the current
       | approaches to AI, in my opinion), and the level of investment
       | required is so high that the only way folks are getting that
       | money back is if it does enable a level of layoffs that would be
       | crippling to the economy.
       | 
       | Additionally, there is not a huge difference between the top
       | models, and thanks to the massive investments the models are
       | incrementally improving. It seems obvious from the outside that
       | AI models are going to be a commodity, and good free models put
       | downward pressure on prices, which they are already losing money
       | on. So I think it's going to be a race to the bottom, and is very
       | unlikely to be a winner-takes-all situation.
       | 
       | I think this means that the reward for big tech companies pouring
       | insane amounts of money into AI will be maintaining their current
       | position, or maybe stealing a bit of business from each other.
       | That's why I think AI is more of a tax on big tech than a real
       | investment opportunity.
        
       | throwaway150 wrote:
       | Another article about this:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2ywzxlxnlo
       | 
       | > In-office work is now mandatory five-days a week, making Amazon
       | one of the only major tech companies to require its employees to
       | be in the office full-time.
       | 
       | With this kind of employee hostile policies and threat of job
       | cut, how does it manage to be the A of FANG (or as they call it,
       | MANGA)? But apparently people still want to get a job there? The
       | pay is a little less than other companies in the same league. So
       | pay can't be the reason. Or is it? Honestly want to know what it
       | is that make IT people get a job there?
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > what it is that make IT people get a job there?
         | 
         | The job market is toast, so people take whatever they can.
        
         | dh2022 wrote:
         | I think a lot of laid-off programmers would settle for any job
         | in this environment... It is a employer market definitely.
        
       | coolThingsFirst wrote:
       | Tech is dead. Has been since 2020.
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | Denial everyone. Amazon will have the same profits running on AI
       | and robots with minimal expenses. All the other companies will
       | follow. Wake up to reality.
        
       | sashank_1509 wrote:
       | We've had crazy covid years where every new grad was making
       | 250k+, and now every 3-6 months we have layoffs which has not
       | surprisingly been paired with blaming it on offshoring, H1b etc.
       | Clearly the current system can't withstand much of a shock,
       | what's going to happen if we get a full 2007 style recession,
       | will the blame game go even higher on steroids, some times it
       | feels like it's quite bad already. I don't look forward to that.
       | 
       | I think and I know HN commentators are going to hate this, but
       | Thiel was right when he wrote that the current system only works
       | with fast continuous growth. Ideally multiple growing sectors,
       | contributing to the economy. Anything else, and everyone
       | immediately starts fighting for scraps joining their tribal
       | identity or whatnot. The only way out, would be more rapid growth
       | in multiple sectors, not just AI, or a complete breakdown of the
       | existing system which does not leave me hopeful for anything
       | better. I in fact like the existing system quite a bit, but maybe
       | that's just me.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | Insightful Comment from X -
       | https://xcancel.com/PlumbNick/status/2016500347053773198?s=2...
       | 
       | I was an L7, I led global AI enablement. I built systems
       | executives depended on, moved wherever the company needed me and
       | fixed problems that had been sitting untouched because no one
       | else could untangle them.
       | 
       | And I was still cut.
       | 
       | Here's the part we're all supposed to politely ignore: in the
       | U.S. right now, experience isn't an asset, it's a liability. And
       | if you're expensive because you're good at what you do, the
       | system eventually "optimizes" you out.
       | 
       | We're now in the realm of hold onto your nuts -- sink or swim --
       | ownership of your own company is the only way out
        
         | andai wrote:
         | Yeah, it looks to me like the best time to be a business owner,
         | and the worst time to be employed.
        
           | allknowingfrog wrote:
           | Americans pay a pretty hefty health insurance penalty when
           | they leave steady employment to start their own business.
           | There have definitely been better times to be an entrepreneur
           | in this country.
        
             | kg wrote:
             | Finding investment is harder than usual in this current
             | economic climate, too. At least in some industries like
             | mine.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | > Finding investment is harder than usual in this current
               | economic climate, too. At least in some industries like
               | mine.
               | 
               | If I may ask, what industry are you referring to?
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Europe/ (Anecdotally India, I have seen some good health
             | insurances for what 50$ here?) might have a better time for
             | being business owners as well.
             | 
             | One of the issues in these countries is usually Funding. I
             | am unable to understand how people get money to fund the
             | projects & have people be willing to pay when there are
             | alternatives which will cut you down as well probably
             | burning through their funding in the first place.
             | 
             | Suppose, I want to create a cloud provider, A) ownership
             | costs went up due to ramflation, B) there are now services
             | which are using VC money which will burn _insane_ amount of
             | money to give users for free.
             | 
             | As a person without VC money or without wishing to seek VC
             | money to simply burn it, (I personally much much prefer
             | seedstrapping and bootstraping), the idea of business
             | ownership becomes difficult as well.
             | 
             | Plus don't forget the fact that the idea of getting a
             | customer becomes hard in the first place given how organic
             | mediums are being overwhelmed (like Show HN etc.) and
             | personally the idea of marketing doesn't really click with
             | me of things like paying for this as if its a rent to the
             | overlords like google and facebook smh but I guess if
             | someone's a business owner, they might be forced to play
             | this game.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | I wonder what a few years of this mentality will do. Greed is
         | never reasonable. This will have consequences.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | That person's pinned message shows that he started his campaign
         | for Congress almost 2 months ago. He says he was laid off
         | today. He's been Tweeting non-stop daily and appears to be
         | working hard on his campaign.
         | 
         | I don't think you can separate his active run for Congress from
         | this layoff. Making an actual run for Congress is a huge time
         | commitment and I don't see how it would be compatible with
         | being an L7 manager at Amazon. It's not something you do in
         | your free time.
         | 
         | His campaign platform also appears to be about AI taking jobs,
         | so I'm more than a little suspicious that getting laid off was
         | part of the plan rather than an actual surprise.
         | 
         | The claim that he "built systems" should also be taken in the
         | context of his job title, which was in product management. I've
         | held the Product Manager title for a few years, but I wouldn't
         | claim "I built" during those times, because I was not the one
         | doing the building. This strikes me as a little misleading.
         | 
         | Also that post is full of classic LLM-ism from beginning to
         | end. Note the overuse of the "It's not this, it's that" format
         | and other LLM tells. I might give someone the benefit of the
         | doubt if they were immersed in LLMs so long that they started
         | speaking like an LLM, but given all of the other context
         | surrounding this post I have a high suspicion it was written by
         | AI.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | 7 years at Amazon without being laid off (promoted, in fact)
           | and you blame it on 2 months of what you assume is poor
           | performance
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | From my LinkedIn feed I feel those Nigerian princes of past
           | are now Amazon L7 managers.
        
         | i_love_retros wrote:
         | Was the X poster saying in a very long winded way that his job
         | was taken and lots of our jobs will be taken by foreigners who
         | cost less?
        
         | levocardia wrote:
         | What's especially funny is that the post reads exactly like it
         | was written by an AI.
        
       | mghackerlady wrote:
       | Why pay people when you can steal from foss projects and use both
       | forms of ai (Actually indians and Artificially Inflated)
        
       | brewdad wrote:
       | Funny enough, I have an acquaintance who has been job hunting for
       | almost a year. They are expecting an offer from Amazon Corporate
       | later this week or early next week. They are early in their
       | career and will cost less to hire, so it still makes sense I
       | guess.
        
       | kjsingh wrote:
       | If you have to post this, you are the reason for fear factor:
       | 
       | Some of you might ask if this is the beginning of a new rhythm -
       | where we announce broad reductions every few months. That's not
       | our plan.
        
         | taswellian wrote:
         | What do you mean? Who is "we" and "our"?
        
       | sp1982 wrote:
       | My data is a bit incomplete for amazon but here is some analysis
       | on where they seem to be focusing based on job postings:
       | 
       | https://jobswithgpt.com/company-profiles/amazon/
        
       | robaato wrote:
       | Is it a coincidence that my Amazon (UK) checkout is repeatedly
       | hitting an error page at the moment?!
        
       | albatross79 wrote:
       | What a shithole of a company, why does anyone work there, is it
       | just all H1B slaves there now?
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | > Leave your affordable neighborhood with good schools to keep
       | your job
       | 
       | > RTO to Seattle / Bay Area to a dingy condo , with diligence ,
       | at enormous personal expense
       | 
       | > Laid off a 18 mo later. CEO says "i'm taking responsibility" ,
       | no responsibility taken.
        
       | brandensilva wrote:
       | They called it project dawn which is telling what they have in
       | mind with these layoffs.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | This always feels like the result of leadership too scared to
       | build. It's so much safer and easier to tear down.
       | 
       | Amazon spent a lot of time and money and built a top-tier
       | workforce. But now they are out of ideas for what these people
       | can do? They don't have any untapped opportunities left? No
       | projects that never quite made it to the top of the stack? No
       | deferred maintenance that could be taken care of now?
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | They could put that engineering effort to unifying the AWS
         | console. :D.
        
       | mkw5053 wrote:
       | I'm currently hiring engineering roles in SF for my startup. I am
       | in the middle of closing my $1.5M pre-seed this week so I don't
       | have job descriptions posted yet. But, here's a short pitch:
       | 
       | AI agents are about to orchestrate trillions in commerce, but
       | today they shop on thin data: product specs, studio photos, and
       | text reviews. Agents need evidence, not marketing. Today, the
       | most influential product evidence lives on TikTok and Reels,
       | outside the surfaces brands control and agents can use. Vidably
       | puts verified buyer video directly onto e-commerce product pages
       | through a lightweight widget. We capture that video post-purchase
       | and link it to real purchasing outcomes. Every video is SKU-
       | linked and structured so shopping agents can reason over it. The
       | widget is the wedge, the dataset is the moat.
       | 
       | We're already live with brands and are seeing pull from both
       | brands and creators and I would love for anyone interested to DM
       | me!
       | 
       | Edit: I'm an idiot, HN doesn't have DMs. Email me at hn at
       | vidably dot com.
        
         | KittenInABox wrote:
         | There's no DM capacity on HN.
        
           | max_ wrote:
           | Your likely talking to an AI agent
        
             | mkw5053 wrote:
             | Just an actual human trying to be helpful.
        
       | rballpug wrote:
       | NES to the other. Drink to the only with cyanide.
        
       | hit8run wrote:
       | I've seen Bezos's yacht and can tell you he is creating new jobs!
       | His yacht is accompanied by a supply vessel that carries staff,
       | food, etc. At least 20 people work on the secondary boat!
        
       | yearesadpeople wrote:
       | It does have the feel of a tactical crouch and hold position by
       | Amazon. AI / LLM for the masses is still just a bet, and perhaps
       | an overly invested bet
        
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