[HN Gopher] Android's desktop interface leaks
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Android's desktop interface leaks
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 116 points
       Date   : 2026-01-28 03:34 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (9to5google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (9to5google.com)
        
       | Klaster_1 wrote:
       | I don't want a "PC future" where you can't just install software
       | without OS vendor blessing.
        
         | netdevphoenix wrote:
         | Neither do I. But with Windows slipping badly, Google could
         | start encroaching on their core tech.
        
           | kace91 wrote:
           | Linux seems to be gaining a lot of traction, both with the
           | fall of windows and gaming being more than feasible.
           | 
           | It makes sense for the tech savvy option to succeed, now that
           | personal computing is disappearing. Average folks won't use a
           | windows/macbook, they'll use phones and tablets.
           | 
           | My only concern is ending in a macOS+asahi situation where
           | supporting a single device requires mountains of effort.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | The fall of windows and Linux gaining traction.
             | 
             | I've seen that written on here, Reddit, /., digg, hell even
             | on usenet back in the day. . . .
        
               | LorenDB wrote:
               | And yet it's undeniable that 2025 had some of the biggest
               | Linux hype in recent times:
               | 
               | - Windows 10 went EOL and triggered a wave of people
               | moving to Linux to escape Windows 11 - DHH's adventures
               | in Linux inspired a lot of people (including some popular
               | coding streamers/YouTubers) to try Linux - Pewdiepie made
               | multiple videos about switching to Linux and selfhosting
               | - Bazzite reported serving 1 PB of downloads in one month
               | - Zorin reported 1M downloads of ZorinOS 18 in one month
               | and crossed the 2M threshold in under 3 months - I
               | personally recall seeing a number of articles from
               | various media outlets of writers trying Linux and being
               | pretty impressed with how good it was - And don't forget
               | Valve announced the Steam Machine and Steam Frame, which
               | will both run Linux and have a ton of hype around them
               | 
               | In fact, I think that we will look back in 5 or 10 years
               | and point at 2025 as the turning point for Linux on the
               | desktop.
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | Yes, but have you seen you real life non tech friends
               | move to Linux?
               | 
               | I'm seeing it now, and this is new.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Yes, and I also have seen they come back to Windows, when
               | they got into issues sharing software or files with
               | friends, or local goverment requirements, and didn't had
               | a relative to do their IT support for free.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | The cycling speech since Window XP Toy's R US L&F days,
             | unfortunely.
             | 
             | Less fragmentation, more focus, OEM support on devices
             | selling on regular stores is needed, otherwise we won't get
             | away from the yearly meme.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | > otherwise we won't get away from the yearly meme
               | 
               | What's different in the last decade is that Windows is on
               | an undeniable quality downward spiral, it's simply not
               | important anymore for Microsoft.
               | 
               | E.g. desktop Linux doesn't even need to improve, it just
               | needs to wait for Windows to become worse ;)
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Unless it becomes available for normies to buy laptops
               | with it pre-installed at Saturn, Media Market, FNAC, Cool
               | Blue, and co, it won't matter.
               | 
               | They aren't going to buy them from Tuxedo.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | "Normies" buy smartphones and maybe a tablet, neither of
               | those has Windows preinstalled either.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Available at Saturn, Media Market, FNAC, Cool Blue show
               | floor.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | ...and a market share of 0.02% ;)
               | 
               | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
               | share/tablet/worldwide
               | 
               | (I guess those 'Windows tablets' are running under
               | convertible laptops or something...)
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Where do you think normies that don't live in cities with
               | Apple stores, or with salaries unable to afford Apple
               | tax, get their smartphones and tablets?
               | 
               | I have made zero mentions of Windows tablets, that market
               | died with Windows 8, replaced by 2-1 laptops.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | So just don't use windows? The only reason I use android to
           | begin with is because the mobile centric distros I looked
           | into didn't appear to be to the point I would want to daily
           | drive them yet. If and when that changes I'll switch.
           | 
           | The only real issue is sourcing good mobile hardware that
           | isn't locked down. At least for the time being the pixel line
           | satisfies that.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | This is why Valve invested so much in Linux. They saw the
         | writing on the wall of Microsoft becoming Apple (but shittier).
         | Now they have an alternative. If Microsoft charges a 30% tax on
         | all Steam transactions and won't let Steam run unless they do
         | that, Valve can heavily push Linux and Steam Machine sales.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | And yet they failed to get game devs to natively target
           | SteamOS.
           | 
           | As long as they depend on Proton, they haven't fully solved
           | their problem.
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | Tbh, why bother?
             | 
             | kernel32+user32+gdi32+d3d[11|12]+dxgi is a pretty great API
             | abstraction for game development. And unlike Linux desktop
             | APIs the Win32 APIs are actually stable, so those games
             | will also work in 5 years, and most importantly,
             | performance is the same or better than on Windows. It's
             | unlikely that game devs directly targeting Vulkan would do
             | any better, and when using a high level engine, any
             | layering overhead in Proton is negligible anyway. And don't
             | even get me started about the state of audio APIs on Linux
             | ;)
             | 
             | Also don't underestimate the amount of workarounds and
             | tweaks that (most likely) go into Proton for games that
             | make poor system API use. Without Proton those game-
             | specific hacks would need to go into MESA, Wayland, X11 or
             | various system audio libraries. At least Proton is one
             | central place to accumulate all the game-specific warts in
             | some dusty corner of their code base.
             | 
             | TL;DR: just think of Proton as an extremely low level and
             | slim cross-platform API for games (not all that different
             | than SDL), and suddenly it makes a lot of sense. And I bet
             | that in 5..10 years Windows will have regressed so much
             | that it might actually be better to run games through a
             | Proton-like shim even on Windows (assuming Windows hasn't
             | become 'yet another Linux distro' by then anyway) ;)
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Try running a directx 5 game and let me know how it goes.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | 29 years is a lot more than the 5.. years time window I'm
               | talking about. 3 decades is basically "I will need an
               | emulator for that" ;)
               | 
               | But I think even a lot of D3D9 games should still work,
               | and that's 2002 stuff. Also try running a 1997 Linux game
               | binary on a modern Linux distro without recompiling, I
               | doubt that's works all that well...
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | > run games through a Proton-like shim even on Windows
               | 
               | Already happening, to an extent. Specifically, modern
               | Intel GPUs do not support DirectX 9 in hardware, yet
               | legacy apps run fine. The readme.txt they ship with the
               | drivers contains a paragraph which starts with the
               | following text: "SOFTWARE: dxvk The zlib/libpng License"
               | DXVK is a library which implements Direct3D on top of
               | Vulkan, and an important component of SteamOS.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | With game studios using Windows + Visual Studio, what a
               | win!
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | VS2026 is actually quite decent again (surprising tbh),
               | but the good thing today is that a lot more UI apps
               | support Linux than 20 years ago. E.g. I would just give
               | my artists a Linux desktop running Blender, and generally
               | test on a connected min-spec PC (also for the devs even
               | if they are working on a high-end Windows PC in VStudio).
               | E.g. similar to console-development, the low-end PC is
               | essentially the devkit. Also has the advantage that there
               | will be no performance surprises on release when most
               | gamers try to run the game on their laptop or RTX2060 ;)
               | 
               | One thing I would definitely do is to replace MSVC with
               | Clang, MSVC is just too far behind and it almost looks
               | like MS abandondend it.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Are we boycotting shit software, or the entire company
               | that produced it?
        
             | anonymous908213 wrote:
             | I'm not sure how they could have failed that if that was
             | never their goal in the first place. The entire point of
             | Proton is that the Win32 API is infinitely more stable and
             | worthwhile to target than anything Linux distros offer, and
             | that the financial incentives aren't there for developers
             | to 5x their platform distribution effort to reach 1% more
             | users. An approach that relies on developers doing that
             | would never work, and fortunately for Valve that _isn 't_
             | their approach.
        
               | TheCraiggers wrote:
               | You're thinking of now. Proton didn't exist yet the first
               | time they tried Steam OS.
               | 
               | To be fair to Valve though, back then, there was a lot of
               | movement in direct ports for Linux games. Humble Bundle
               | (before they were bought) was spending real money on it
               | and companies like Feral sprang up to help with titles
               | like Mordor. It looked like there was going to be some
               | real change.
               | 
               | But for various reasons the momentum waned. One of those
               | reasons might be the existence of Proton itself. Some
               | people were very against it because they thought it might
               | lead to less native ports.
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | Oh, right. I _completely_ forgot SteamOS 1 existed, haha.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Which is exactly my point, keeping game studios on
               | Windows + Visual Studio acomplishes nothing in regards to
               | cut the dependency on Windows gaming.
        
               | TheCraiggers wrote:
               | I wouldn't say that. Software support for Linux is a
               | chicken and egg problem. No software because there's no
               | users because there's no software.
               | 
               | Proton helps fix the users part. If a critical mass is
               | accomplished, that can have real long-term impact.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Helps as much as it helped OS/2.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > As long as they depend on Proton, they haven't fully
             | solved their problem.
             | 
             | Maybe not, but they fully solved my problem with games,
             | which was that I could not play on Linux. I started playing
             | again just because of the SteamDeck, I think it's a pretty
             | big achievement :-).
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Hardly any different than running MAME.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Never heard of MAME before :-)
        
               | badsectoracula wrote:
               | MAME is an emulator running games in fully emulated
               | machines, Proton/Wine is a compatibility layer that runs
               | games natively by the interfaces they expect.
               | 
               | The _closest_ situation would be with comparing Wine
               | running via CPU translation under ARM or RISC-V with how
               | RPCS3 recompiles PowerPC games to native x86 code, but
               | even then the comparison wouldn 't be accurate as RPCS3
               | still does full system emulation whereas Proton/Wine
               | integrates with the underlying OS.
               | 
               | Proton/Wine is closer to Java/JVM than MAME (or any other
               | emulator) and that is when running on a different CPU
               | than x86/x86_64 as on the latter it is just a PE loader
               | with a bunch of DLLs reimplementing various APIs.
        
             | beAbU wrote:
             | What's the purpose of a native build if the windows build
             | runs just as good, or even better?
             | 
             | They ensured that the devs need not worry about another
             | build target that requires extensive QA. Maybe in the
             | distant future we will get ubiquitous native builds, but
             | honestly and again, who cares?
             | 
             | Proton and Wine means there is a single target now, instead
             | of the fragmented mess that is Desktop Linux today.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > Microsoft becoming Apple (but shittier)
           | 
           | At least Microsoft haven't fallen so low as to fail basic
           | design principles like having transparent on top of
           | transparent buttons, having disappearing controls depending
           | on window size (scrollbars), or having corners so rounded
           | that the click to drag mostly being outside the actual
           | window.
           | 
           | The Windows 11 UI is annoying, but at least it doesn't look
           | like a kid's toy.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Apple's bad ideas look ugly. Microsoft's bad ideas lock you
             | out of your computer, delete your files and give the
             | undeleted files to the FBI.
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | > At least Microsoft haven't fallen so low as to fail basic
             | design principles like having transparent on top of
             | transparent buttons
             | 
             | That's just because Microsoft has been there done that
             | already 2 decades ago ;) (IIRC in Windows Vista).
             | 
             | Same with the fine-grained in-your-face permission popups.
             | Introduced by Microsoft in Vista, copied by Apple in Mojave
             | ;)
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | One more reason for Apple to actually have delivered it
               | properly, given that they had Microsoft's failures to
               | learn from.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Not really, Apple permission prompts aren't different
               | enough. It's just a random prompt to put in your
               | password, with limited information why.
               | 
               | The Windows ones look very different, dim the rest of the
               | screen, and have more info.
        
             | JCattheATM wrote:
             | > At least Microsoft haven't fallen so low as to fail basic
             | design principles like having transparent on top of
             | transparent buttons,
             | 
             | They did that but made it work well all the way back with
             | Windows 7, maybe even Vista.
        
             | sunaookami wrote:
             | Having a mandatory sign-in prompt when opening Notepad and
             | two context menus is way worse than anything Apple did in
             | Tahoe.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | Same, but my PC runs on Linux so I don't feel threatened.
         | 
         | I feel like at some point normies may end up just using iPadOS
         | or Android as a "convergent" device: a tablet/phone that they
         | can plug into a docking station and use as a computer.
         | 
         | I am sort of hoping that it will work with something like
         | GrapheneOS, so that I will be able to benefit from it on my
         | phone.
        
           | orev wrote:
           | > my PC runs on Linux so I don't feel threatened.
           | 
           | Well, you _should_ feel threatened. Where do you think the
           | push towards TPM and secure boot is heading? Microsoft is
           | insanely envious of how Apple and Google locked down their
           | platforms and have total control over app stores, and that's
           | what Microsoft wants too. It's a huge revenue stream they're
           | leaving on the table. Now that there's precedent on mobile,
           | they'll have no problem pushing it through on desktop.
           | 
           | And once all the normies have moved to iPads, there won't be
           | a big enough market for anyone to manufacture PC hardware for
           | hobbyists anymore.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | Right, I guess we agree but I was not clear.
             | 
             | In general, I don't care so much if Windows or macOS become
             | as locked as Android or iOS, _as long as I can install
             | Linux on my hardware_.
             | 
             | My point is that many people seem to complain because they
             | want to be root on the Google-certified Android. I disagree
             | with that: Google makes an OS where you cannot be root. If
             | you want an OS where you can be root, you _should be able_
             | to install another OS on the hardware you bought. Because
             | you _should own that hardware_. But you don 't own Google.
        
       | Aldipower wrote:
       | No thanks.
        
       | daoboy wrote:
       | Many years ago I used to play around with CyanogenMod and Linux.
       | 
       | Life with work and a family became too busy to fuss with that
       | stuff, but I'm rapidly approaching the point where abuse from
       | android and Microsoft make using a less polished OS worth the
       | bother.
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | You'll be happy to hear then that the experience has improved
         | significantly over the past decade.
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | Eh, it's better. But it's still a mess unless you're using a
           | device specifically designed for Linux like a Steamdeck or
           | Framework. Expect to spend a _lot_ of time messing around in
           | the console if you install on an arbitrary laptop that came
           | with Windows installed. Wifi problems, sleep problems,
           | external monitor problems, laptop screen brightness problems,
           | graphics card problems.
        
       | GreenVulpine wrote:
       | Does it still require wiping your drive and enabling developer
       | mode to install software outside the Play Store like ChromeOS
       | does? DOA if so.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | I believe you can run Linux in a container and use apt-get.
         | 
         | https://chromeos.dev/en/linux/setup
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | Using applications with a GUI isn't a very enjoyable
           | experience in that environment.
        
       | N_Lens wrote:
       | Google's entire business is predicated on collecting as much data
       | on users as possible. This OS will be the worst spyware
       | imaginable.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | No, only the 85% or so of it that's accreted since about 2008.
         | Prior to that it actually made money by offering useful search
         | results without infringing on user privacy. That core business
         | model could still work to power a company about 1/8th the size
         | of current Google. Current Google cannot survive on that model.
         | Something went really wrong when it put growthism above all
         | else.
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | > Something went really wrong
           | 
           | What went wrong was Google (the old 'do no evil' Google)
           | bought the ad network DoubleClick. The acquired DoubleClick
           | side then took over old Google from the inside out such that
           | what we have today is Doubleclick calling itself "google", no
           | more 'do no evil' old Google anywhere, and all the evil that
           | exists on the advertising side infesting everything they do.
        
         | g947o wrote:
         | That ship sailed many years ago with Windows 11, and Windows 10
         | to some extent.
         | 
         | By the way, you forgot Android itself.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | If this allows one to still have (linux terminals?), then its
       | (fine?) but Klaster_1 suggests that installing software would
       | become hard without OS vendor blessing.
       | 
       | I mean, is this OS literally just android with a more desktop
       | like UI?
       | 
       | Didn't Samsung have something like this called (just searched)
       | Samsung Dex?
       | 
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Samsung+DeX&t=ffab&ia=images&iax=i...
       | 
       | What I would prefer is a linux device phone being more widespread
       | than Android PC. Linux in PC is mostly pretty good.
       | 
       | We probably need some good linux phones. One of the biggest
       | issues I find is that they are really price-y so even though I
       | don't want much specs, I find it troubling to justify a 2x price
       | increase in such sense.
       | 
       | > Didn't Samsung have something like this called (just searched)
       | Samsung Dex?
        
         | realusername wrote:
         | Samsung Dex still exists and still sucks. It's probably the
         | best desktop experience available on Android but it's nowhere
         | near usable as a daily driver. It feels a like a lightweight
         | window manager from the 2008 era.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | It is good enough that a Samsung tablet has replaced my now
           | dead netbook.
        
       | monologue6894 wrote:
       | Some "first look"
       | 
       | It's just a slightly different showcase of the same UI shown in
       | this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzDO-GS-Bm8
       | 
       | That UI is available to test on any Pixel 10 (maybe even any
       | Android 16 device?)
        
         | jakub_g wrote:
         | I do have it in Pixel 8 after enabling in developer options.
         | It's a bit buggy and low resolution, but does the job when e.g.
         | I want to connect some video I'm already watching on mobile to
         | the external display via USB-C. (You can connect a mouse via
         | Bluetooth to the phone, or via a USB dongle plugged into your
         | monitor, to control it.)
         | 
         | An interesting thing is that you can run apps X and Y on
         | desktop screen while also run app X on mobile screen
         | independently.
        
       | ndr wrote:
       | Chrome and Android look like yin and yang: one never knows which
       | one is planned to run inside the other.
        
       | fanatic2pope wrote:
       | I have absolutely no interest in expanding the use of Android in
       | my life. I am, in fact, far more interested in going the other
       | way and trying to reduce my reliance on any locked down
       | platforms.
        
       | Ronsenshi wrote:
       | Is it going to be the same future as Fuchsia OS? There were some
       | good ideas in that one, but then one day it sort of disappeared.
       | Not that that was surprising - Google is good at that.
        
         | bossyTeacher wrote:
         | I believe the Google Nest devices ship with Fuchsia
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | I'm sure they will be discontinued in a few days.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | See Android Things, does anyone still remember it, or
             | Brillo that was originally supposed to be it?
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | Yeah they failed pretty hard at least three times on the
               | IoT front. To be fair I think they're _finally_ making
               | some kind of progress with Matter. About 10 years late,
               | but still.
        
         | poisonborz wrote:
         | It was an experiment to keep bright engineers busy with cool
         | ideas to show off.Even back then they could have known that it
         | is not a viable idea to make a tectonic platform switch with
         | not much business arguments for it.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | I don't think so. Feels like it was more about getting away
           | from Linux and all the driver issues it entails.
           | 
           | It's a very long-term bet for sure.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | Unless Google reorganizes and gets more focused, I'd say they
         | are highly likely to repeat their mistakes.
         | 
         | IMHO both Apple and Google are missing a big opportunity here.
         | Both are doing work to blur the lines between desktop and
         | mobile. Both are targeting laptops, ar, phones, and tablets.
         | 
         | These are multiple modalities. Or they should be. But because
         | the way both are structured, these are isolated islands with
         | some interoperability but the whole experience is very device
         | centric.
         | 
         | What's nicer is when you have multiple devices and a clean
         | handover between them. You basically sign in and all your apps
         | and data are there. All the open apps have the same state. They
         | just adapt to the formfactor.
         | 
         | Apple has been taking babysteps here but it's still hopelessly
         | compartmentalizing the market. So switching between devices is
         | a lot of setup and install friction.
         | 
         | And for Google, they've been banging the drum that everything
         | is cloud based since forever. Yet they can't figure out a cross
         | device UX that makes sense. It should be as simple as sign in
         | and all your stuff is there. That was the vision with ChromeOS
         | at some point but then they lost interest, got distracted by
         | Fuchsia, went off and created Flutter and also forgot that
         | Android was the thing that actually has an enormous amount of
         | users and OEMs shipping it.
         | 
         | The trillion dollar opportunity here: if devices become like
         | shoes, many people probably have more than one. Some people
         | have many pairs of shoes for different occasions. But they have
         | only one phone. Because switching between devices is painful.
         | Adding another OS to the mix just kicks that can down the road.
         | Multi device, multi modal access to your stuff is the key thing
         | that they should be nailing. If e.g. Apple were to nail that,
         | some people might have many different devices in different
         | sizes and form factors. The main decision as to which one to
         | use would be based on which is most appropriate for the
         | context.
         | 
         | If you take something like that as the starting point, the
         | logical conclusion is that Google should evolve Android to run
         | on any type of device and make sure that everything plays nice
         | together. Switching between your Android phone(s), tablet, TVs,
         | car, AR/VR goggles, or laptops should not be hard. Devices
         | running a version of Android exist in all those categories. But
         | there's very little/no integration across these.
        
           | attendant3446 wrote:
           | What is Apple doing to blur the line between desktop and
           | mobile? Is it the abomination they call iPadOS? It's a joke,
           | it's nothing more than iOS+.
           | 
           | They've made it perfectly clear that they want to keep
           | desktop and mobile separate in order to convince their
           | customers to buy all their devices.
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | I don't think nobody has solved the problem of mobile/desktop
           | split so far.
           | 
           | Microsoft's Surface Pro line barely made any difference --
           | nobody buys it to use it as a tablet, and generally the touch
           | experience is just bad if you have ever used a real tablet.
           | 
           | Apple pretends to try and market iPad as your next computer,
           | but we all know how it works. (They also have this thing that
           | allows phone apps to run natively on MacOS, but that has got
           | near zero traction.)
           | 
           | Samsung tried as well, half-mindedly, and I can confidently
           | say a Samsung phone doesn't work as well as a PC in DeX mode.
           | 
           | So now it's Google. I don't think they can come up with some
           | magic solution to change this.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | This effort is the abandonment. This is ChromeOS bring shut
         | down, this is the one taking over the many.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | I don't want any kind of store on my PC.
        
       | Moomoomoo309 wrote:
       | Oh, I see Google's angle now. They want to make android a viable
       | desktop OS in order to have more users using android Chrome
       | rather than Windows Chrome, because the former lacks extension
       | support, and thus ad blockers. Of course, you can still install
       | brave or kiwi browser or Firefox to your heart's content, but
       | most people won't. It's brilliantly simple. It's not too bad for
       | power users, they'll probably use a different browser, or for
       | developers, given the work they're putting into the Linux
       | containers, but for most users...we'll see the expected result.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | This shows a version of Chrome with extensions.
         | 
         | > The Google Chrome interface mostly aligns with the current
         | large-screen Android version except for the Extensions button,
         | which is currently only available on the desktop browser.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | The Android system is such a pain to work with. I'm curious to
       | see whether they actually fixed the fundamentals making it
       | unappealing for general purpose computing or they just stuck
       | Android onto Chromebooks (guessing the latter).
        
       | dfajgljsldkjag wrote:
       | This looks like it will help a lot of students and families who
       | are on a budget. If you can just plug your phone into a screen
       | you do not need to buy a separate laptop anymore. The browser
       | extensions are the most important part because that is what makes
       | a computer useful. I am glad to see they are thinking about this.
        
         | ashleyn wrote:
         | How will this succeed where the Motorola Atrix failed way back
         | in 2011?
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/03/the-motorola-atrix-4...
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | How as adoption been for Samsung's DEX?
        
             | wronglebowski wrote:
             | I've only used it when I'm in a pinch but it's handy.
             | Blowing up mobile apps to a larger screen and multitasking
             | isn't ideal certainly but I've been able to handle "email
             | job" type activities while out of pocket. That said I've
             | never heard of anyone else who's actually used it.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | ChromeOS has a bigger influence on the market than a random
           | phone model from CES when Android was still establishing
           | itself.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | Phones were way less powerful 15 years ago and native
           | software was much more important. A modern phone CPU running
           | a browser on a larger screen takes care of a lot of what you
           | need these days.
        
           | duffyjp wrote:
           | My Moto Edge 2024 has "Ready For" which is basically this
           | still today. I plug in the USB-C cable normally connected to
           | my work MacBook and I instantly get a full desktop
           | experience; mouse, keyboard and sound included.
           | 
           | It's how I play Minecraft with my kids when they get the
           | itch. Sometimes if I know I'm only gonna be zoning out on
           | Youtube at night I'll use to to save a few watts too.
           | 
           | It can do 1440p at 120hz, all on a really affordable phone.
           | It's nice.
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | Android Chrome _not_ having extensions is just a build option
         | toggle. It doesn 't have extensions because Google doesn't want
         | it to, not for technical reasons.
        
           | NewsaHackO wrote:
           | Yea, I very much doubt they would ever put a browser
           | extension on this. It's funny, I feel as though reading some
           | Google dev's response on reddit about why mobile chrome
           | didn't have extensions was my inflection point when I started
           | to realize they were becoming evil.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | There's literally a screenshot of Chrome with extensions in
             | the article you're comenting on.
             | 
             | Why are you confidently commenting if you didn't even
             | attempt to read the article?
        
               | NewsaHackO wrote:
               | >Android Chrome not having extensions is just a build
               | option toggle. It doesn't have extensions because Google
               | doesn't want it to, not for technical reasons.
               | 
               | The leak screenshots are from the dev version of the app.
               | It has not been confirmed to actually have extensions
               | enabled in the prod version, which is what the parent
               | poster was talking about. It would have been prudent to
               | actually read the post I was replying to and the actual
               | article, not just look at pictures.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | It'd be really weird if extensions got enabled/disabled based
           | on whether the USB cable is plugged into a monitor or not.
           | 
           | I expect the eventual production version of this will have
           | extensions _if and only if_ the normal Android Chrome has
           | extensions at that time.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | As Google's domination continues, the US and EU need to force
         | mobile OS vendors to open up platforms for third party app
         | installation without gatekeeping, deep menu toggles, or scare
         | walls.
         | 
         | You already need a phone to pay for parking, order at
         | residents, identify yourself with the government, etc. Two
         | companies should not dictate essential life function
         | interaction.
         | 
         | The monopoly grip on this is so tight that it's almost
         | impossible to compete.
        
         | joe_mamba wrote:
         | _> This looks like it will help a lot of students and families
         | who are on a budget. If you can just plug your phone into a
         | screen you do not need to buy a separate laptop anymore._
         | 
         | Except that android phones with display output are mostly
         | flagships with flagship prices.
         | 
         | But 50 Euros on the used market got me a retired corporate
         | HP/Dell laptop with 1080p screen, intel 8th gen i5 quad core,
         | 8GB RAM and 256GB NVME on which I put Linux. Way better for
         | studying and productivity than my android phone hooked up to
         | the TV.
         | 
         | It's a nice feature to have as a backup in case my laptop dies,
         | but I wouldn't daily drive an android phone as a desktop
         | computer for productivity.
        
           | gf000 wrote:
           | A 2-3 generation old pixel on the second hand marker is not
           | expensive at all though.
           | 
           | And you easily add a mouse/keyboard just fine to it.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Note that such capabilities were added to the 8 _after_ it
             | launched. When they launched it they did not even mention
             | that it contains displayport alt mode.
        
             | joe_mamba wrote:
             | _> A 2-3 generation old pixel on the second hand marker is
             | not expensive at all though._
             | 
             | Sure but at around 300 bucks is still way over 50 bucks.
             | 
             | And even if you get a used Pixel 8, having separate phone
             | and computer adds a priceless layer of redundancy and
             | flexibility.
             | 
             | If someone steals my phone, I don't want to also loose my
             | work PC with it.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | You are also buying a soon to be unmaintained device
               | which will fall out of security support.
               | 
               | That $50 PC can run linux with the latest kernel for the
               | next 20 years (maybe longer).
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | There's lineageOS for outdated pixel device, but I think
               | you loose device attestation if you flash that, so your
               | banking, payment and digital-ID apps won't work anymore
               | which is kind of important features for a lot of people.
               | 
               | I still think separating a phone for phone apps and a PC
               | for productivity, is the best choice even if that PC is a
               | 20 year old rustbucket from the dumpster, it will still
               | do more tasks than a phone. You can't learn photoshop on
               | a phone.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | The lineageOS kernel isn't guaranteed to be super up to
               | date. It's often based on the manufacturer's kernel.
               | There's also possibly binary blobs involved which can't
               | be checked or updated.
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | If your device is on the official supported list then it
               | will always be up to date to a point. You're not gonna
               | get android 16 on 10+ year old phones.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Your banking app might not work but your bank probably
               | also offers a web page that you can just load up in your
               | browser
        
             | semi-extrinsic wrote:
             | Isn't Pixel 10 the first one with fully supported desktop
             | mode?
             | 
             | I remember I was very confused when buying a Pixel 7 to
             | replace my (then 3 year old) Huawei P30 Pro, and the
             | inferior camera + lack of desktop mode made it feel like a
             | net downgrade.
        
               | ThePointed wrote:
               | I use it on my Pixel 8 Pro too It's a toggle in Developer
               | options, Local Desktop.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | According to Google's help site, no Pixel has a desktop
               | mode (like you can find at Motorola, Samsung and others).
               | 
               | The latest Pixel models have DisplayPort, but their
               | operating system only provides screen mirroring or app
               | window mirroring on an external monitor. Unlike Pixel,
               | the phones with a true desktop mode can display multiple
               | windows on the monitor, and presumably they can have a
               | selectable resolution for the monitor. I assume that for
               | screen mirroring the monitor is used at the same
               | resolution as the phone screen, i.e. either 1080 lines or
               | only slightly more.
               | 
               | Moreover, while the help site states that DisplayPort
               | exists in Pixel 8 and newer, Google does not bother to
               | advertise the existence of this feature in its online
               | shop, where there is no mention about this in the phone
               | specifications.
        
           | okokwhatever wrote:
           | Do you understand how much are 50 bucks in a third world
           | country? I mean, Android phone is not the cheapest solution
           | for the poor (obviously) but it helps a lot having this kind
           | of features for a family.
        
             | joe_mamba wrote:
             | _> Do you understand how much are 50 bucks in a third world
             | country?_
             | 
             | Yes I do, no need to patronize us with that since even in
             | 3rd world countries people have access to old computers
             | from ewaste imports at a reasonable price, we don't all
             | live in straw mudhuts wearing loincloths swinging from
             | branch to branch.
             | 
             | Now tell me which 50 euro phone ships with display output
             | and is readily available. AFAIK Oneplus 7T I had is the
             | cheapest with that feature but still over 50 and official
             | SW goes to Android 12. Not sure if flashing lineage will
             | still keep display output feature.
             | 
             | Then there's the issue of availability in 3rd world
             | countries, where it might be easier to find some scrapped
             | Dell optiplex with a core 2 duo, or a beat up Acer from the
             | windows 7 era for cheap at your local market versus a cheap
             | android with display output capabilities being more of a
             | unicorn. Sure you'll find your Pixel 8s and or Samsung S24s
             | too, but those imports don't come cheap there, compared to
             | the masses of lesser known cheap chinese phones but those
             | don't have display output and their software is shit.
             | 
             | Plus, if you go that route of Pixel 8 as a pc, you still
             | need the budget for an external display, mouse and keyboard
             | and your battery will wear out much faster. So then why not
             | get a cheap laptop which has all the peripherals?
             | 
             | Plus 2, old phones age very poorly performance wise, they
             | slow down a lot due to thermal paste and battery
             | degradation and nobody makes quality OP 7T batteries
             | anymore to do a swap and get back to out of the box
             | performance. What you find on Aliexpress now are fakes or
             | poor quality clones. While a laptop is much easier to
             | repair and maintain as parts wear out or break.
        
               | drecked wrote:
               | This is mistaken in a few way.
               | 
               | 1. In 3rd world countries everyone has a phone, usually
               | android, no matter how poor the are. Irrespective of
               | whether or not it has desktop capabilities. So any phone
               | purchase is already part of their baseline expenses.
               | 
               | 2. Any desktop/laptop purchase, even if it is $1, is an
               | extra $1.
               | 
               | 3. The screens/keyboards/mouse again will not likely be
               | purchased by individuals themselves. They will have
               | "Internet cafes", libraries, schools, etc where those
               | screens will be provided.
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | _> This is mistaken in a few way._
               | 
               | Only when you ignore the numbers.
               | 
               |  _> 1. [...] So any phone purchase is already part of
               | their baseline expenses._
               | 
               | Yeah but that base line expense can be 50$ or $300. Big
               | difference. Not everyone in 3rd world countries has 300
               | for a Pixel 8. That's the biggest flaw in your argument.
               | That, and the fact that walking around with an exotic
               | 300$ Pixel 8 flags you as a potential target for mugging
               | in the wrong neighbourhoods, verus a beat up 50$ Samsung
               | or Huawei.
               | 
               |  _> 2. Any desktop/laptop purchase, even if it is $1, is
               | an extra $1._
               | 
               | Hence why a 50$ laptop and a 50$ android phone leaves you
               | better off than blowing 300$ on just the phone alone. And
               | if even 1$ is THAT critical to your daily survival, then
               | you're not buying 300$ phones anyway to begin with.
               | You're buying the cheapest you can get so that in case it
               | gets stolen you don't lose 6 months of savings.
               | 
               |  _> 3. The screens/keyboards/mouse again will not likely
               | be purchased by individuals themselves. They will have
               | "Internet cafes", libraries, schools, etc where those
               | screens will be provided._
               | 
               | You think in 3rd world countries people just have
               | displays with USB-C docks, keyboards and mice everywhere
               | in public and at home? I know it's getting difficult to
               | tell them apart these days, but we're talking about 3rd
               | world countries, not the bay area.
        
               | kasabali wrote:
               | you've missed:
               | 
               | 4. used electronics in 3rd world countries are much more
               | expensive compared to developed ones (because not as much
               | units were sold when they were new to begin with), so 50
               | euros will get you a 3rd gen in a poor condition at best
               | (or some shit tier Celeron N-thousand something with a
               | soldered 4GB RAM)
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | Few issues with that.
               | 
               | For one, PCs still make it there via ewaste shipments
               | that then get repaired and sold for cheap, so you can
               | have decent variety of old stuff.
               | 
               | And secondly, even a "3rd gen in a poor condition at best
               | (or some shit tier Celeron N-thousand something with a
               | soldered 4GB RAM)" as you call it, is better for learning
               | marketable skills and making stuff, than whatever you can
               | do on your phone, since office jobs will ask for skills
               | with using a PC, not how skilled you are using a phone.
               | 
               | But hey, if you think you can pass through engineering
               | school with only a phone and no computer, then all power
               | to you.
        
               | kasabali wrote:
               | > For one, PCs still make it there via ewaste shipments
               | that then get repaired and sold for cheap, so you can
               | have decent variety of old stuff.
               | 
               | No you can't. Unlike you, I'm talking from experience
               | when I'm telling what EUR50 gets you in used marked in a
               | non-developed country.
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | ok, as you say, I'm not gonna argue about it
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Can you be specific which countries are you talking
               | about?
               | 
               | Because you seem to be in a word fight with very vague
               | arguments and with someone else with very vague arguments
               | and it's not even clear you're talking about same things.
               | 
               | So can you be clear on:
               | 
               | - Which counties you're talking about? - Why are those
               | countries important to think about in this case? - Why
               | doesn't this feature help people from regions that can
               | afford a mid-to-top range smartphone?
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | _> - Which counties you're talking about?_
               | 
               | Pick any you like, Income/GDP is more important metric
               | rather than which specific country.
               | 
               |  _> - Why are those countries important to think about in
               | this case?_
               | 
               | Why are you asking me? Ask the people who brought up
               | third world countries as the target user base for phones
               | with display output. I'm the one not agreeing with this
               | point since it's stupid.
               | 
               |  _> - Why doesn't this feature help people from regions
               | that can afford a mid-to-top range smartphone?_
               | 
               | I explained already below in detail why. But to reiterate
               | in short, if your monthly income is in the ~200$ a month
               | ballpark, you're not gonna be spending 300$ on a mid-to-
               | top range smartphone just for the display output feature
               | even if you managed to save up that money. Even in Europe
               | some people skoff at paying 300 Euros for a phone but
               | some here think people in nations with 10x less income
               | are somehow the userbase for this feature because in
               | their mind those people can't afford a 20$ dumpster PC,
               | but somehow they can afford a 300$ pixel 8 and external
               | monitor.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I have some friends in Argentina where even just a few
               | USD goes a long way. I occasionally throw them something
               | like $10 USD and that gets them GPU, disk upgrades, etc.,
               | it's nuts.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | If you can't find an affordable phone with DP-Alt mode,
               | you can get it working by getting clever.
               | 
               | Any Android phone with a USB port can have a dock
               | attached with ethernet, a keyboard, and a mouse. Connect
               | a Chromecast to any HDMI display. Cast to that display.
               | 
               | Then install 1) a taskbar app (there are dozens on Google
               | Play), 2) enable freeform windows in the device and 3)
               | cast your phone to your Chromecast.
               | 
               | Alternatively, even the shitty phones with just USB 2
               | dongles can enable their desktop mode by using
               | DisplayLink; no DP-Alt mode necessary. Worse on the
               | battery, but works over USB micro if need be.
               | 
               | The biggest hurdle is software support. For getting the
               | display to work, there are plenty of workarounds
               | possible.
        
           | nutjob2 wrote:
           | You don't wired need display output, just WiFi. Motorola's
           | Smart Connect desktop uses Miracast for using TVs and the
           | like as desktop monitors as well as wired.
           | 
           | I got my moto g84 5G with 8/256 GB for about 170 euros new
           | and it supports it (not wired). Seems to work fine.
        
             | joe_mamba wrote:
             | Is it any good? Last time I tried miracast the framerate
             | and video quality was total garbage due to shit
             | compression. Barely worked for streaming youtube videos to
             | the TV but no way I could do it for productivity.
        
               | cromka wrote:
               | Same here. The only way to make streaming between devices
               | is the way Apple does it, directly, not via Access Point.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Doesn't Apple do it by having the AirPlay receiver be its
               | own access point? LAN in comparison indeed isn't ideal.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Mirecast (when done properly) is basically a video stream
               | over a peer-to-peer WiFi Direct connection.
               | H.264+AAC/AC3/PCM audio sent over RTSP/RTP using a
               | standard IPv4 stack. Better codecs are available on newer
               | devices. Two modern WiFi 6 devices can stream gigabits
               | per second that way if configured right, there's no need
               | for the typical low FPS, lag, and desynchronised audio
               | from a protocol standpoint.
               | 
               | For some reason, a lot of implementations (especially on
               | the receiving end) suck at this. The latency seems to be
               | terrible and TVs and displays seem to care more about
               | reassembling old frames than about showing the latest
               | good signal. However, it's not all that different from
               | what Apple is doing.
               | 
               | Miracast over ethernet/via an access point is something
               | different (something I've never really seen used myself).
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | Actually many ridiculously expensive "flagship" smartphones
           | do not have DisplayPort and some do not have even USB 3.
           | 
           | The chances to find DisplayPort in what nowadays have become
           | medium-price smartphones, i.e. $500 to $600, are about as
           | good as finding DisplayPort in a "flagship".
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | > Except that android phones with display output are mostly
           | flagships with flagship prices.
           | 
           | My Motorola Photon Q 4G LTE was like $80 in 2015 and had a
           | mini HDMI. I expect nowadays most phones can output display
           | over USB-C.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Some "flagship" and higher-end-midtier phones cheap out on
             | the USB connection. USB 2 over USB-C with USB-PD for fast
             | charging. No video out, slow data transfers.
             | 
             | Maybe when desktop mode becomes more common there will be
             | an incentive to fix the shitty USB situation.
             | 
             | Cheap phones probably won't really have the power to
             | effectively multi-task so I imagine cheap models would
             | rather disable the feature than leave the user with a bad
             | UI.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | > USB 2 over USB-C with USB-PD for fast charging.
               | 
               | Sometimes you're lucky to even have conformant USB-PD.
               | For example, OnePlus for a while had "Warp charging" and
               | the phones wouldn't accept high power over regular USB-C
               | PD.
        
           | nosrepa wrote:
           | I'm ignorant on this topic, can you not just plug a USB dock
           | with HDMI out in any android phone and get a display out? I
           | do it all the time on the previous three pixel phones I've
           | had, but I didn't know that this was limited to those?
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | I don't think this leak implies that (all/some) Android phones
         | will get desktop projection. It just means that Android has a
         | desktop OS and is likely replacing ChromeOS as has been rumored
         | for a while.
        
         | lifetimerubyist wrote:
         | Yeah and we'll be forced to do this because nobody can afford
         | computers anymore because of Ram and SSD prices because of
         | companies like Google buying it all up at extortionist prices.
         | 
         | We're going backwards by putting all of our compute back in the
         | warehouse.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | What makes a computer useful is the form factor (decent size
         | screen, mouse and keyboard instead of touch controls) and
         | having full control of the system. It has nothing to do with
         | browser extensions.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | Is this going to mean ChromeOS is going to eventually die or be
       | merged with Android? Curious.
        
         | ashleyn wrote:
         | It appears ChromeOS is being killed and they're porting much of
         | its feature set into Android. This may be marketed as
         | "ChromeOS", with identical functionality, and consumers won't
         | be none the wiser.
        
       | d_silin wrote:
       | Well, that would be nice, honestly - to have Android as another
       | option for desktop OS.
       | 
       | I remember there were some experiments to create a hardware
       | laptop shell to insert smartphone into.
        
         | d_silin wrote:
         | Yep, it is called a "lapdock" now.
        
       | ivell wrote:
       | If it comes with fully functional command line, unix utils and
       | ability to install linux apps from different stores, that would
       | be great OS.
        
         | gf000 wrote:
         | That's already here. Android has native terminal in the
         | developer settings and it even has a Wayland graphical
         | environment. I have run Weston with a desktop chromium inside,
         | playing a youtube video with sound.
        
           | dizhn wrote:
           | But no root.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | A root account violates principle of least priviledge. With
             | proper design a root account should not be needed.
        
               | dizhn wrote:
               | True but accessing your own files, pinging, network
               | management etc aren't included in the things an Android
               | terminal user can do. Hence the need for root.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | That sounds like more of a need to be able to share files
               | and folders with the terminal app and for there to be a
               | ping command callable from nonroot added.
        
       | augusteo wrote:
       | The Chrome Extensions support is the interesting part here.
       | That's often the dealbreaker for using mobile devices as computer
       | replacements.
       | 
       | Google's had this weird situation where Android and ChromeOS
       | overlap more every year. At some point maintaining two operating
       | systems with converging feature sets seems wasteful.
       | 
       | My guess: ChromeOS probably survives for the education market
       | where manageability matters more than capabilities. But for
       | consumers? Android on a big screen with keyboard and mouse might
       | just be good enough.
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | It will not survive. No point in maintaining both. Just costs
         | money. Device management for mobile phones is also a huge
         | point.
         | 
         | My educated guess: tablet/laptop hybrids with Android OS. Not
         | that Apple has huge success with the same move
        
         | supernes wrote:
         | Any extensions that do something really "interesting" will be
         | disallowed, cf. Manifest V3.
        
           | zb3 wrote:
           | I'm running AdGuard in Chromium right now. I don't see any
           | ads, even on YouTube. May I ask what did you mean?
           | 
           | Not that I don't think MV3 is limited, but.. we're comparing
           | this against MV2, right? It was already missing basic
           | functionality like full filtering of http responses, I
           | remember a bug about not seeing POST bodies being open for
           | 10+ years..
        
       | theLiminator wrote:
       | I wonder what gogole's strategy with fuchsia is going to be.
        
         | Grazester wrote:
         | What is currently is? As OS for home devices with a screen?
        
       | spwa4 wrote:
       | So I'm guessing ... no full adblockers allowed?
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Android runs Firefox.
        
       | SimianSci wrote:
       | It really does look to be a rewrite of ChromeOS to make it a
       | native Android experience with very few tweaks to the User
       | experience that I can see.
       | 
       | I think it's a good idea on Google's part. The trend of consumers
       | using mobiles as their one and only computing experience is still
       | strong. This will blend the experience consumers have between
       | desktops and their primary computing platform.
        
         | evanjrowley wrote:
         | It's a trend with Apple as well. It can be seen in iOS/macOS 26
         | Tahoe. There's lots of untapped potential in those iPads with
         | M-series CPUs. We've also had rumors of a "MacBook Air Lite"
         | sporting a cellphone A-series CPU. The convergence is
         | happening.
         | 
         | I would love to be able to do more with my Google Pixel phone.
         | Right now, the MacBook is my primary workstation, but the
         | possibility of an even more "mobile" productivity setup is very
         | enticing. Now if only I could get an Android tablet with the
         | new "Terminal" feature in Android 15...
        
       | gessha wrote:
       | It is interesting to consider the different developments
       | happening with the big mobile orgs regarding the convergence
       | computing paradigm:
       | 
       | - Samsung's Dex has been out for a while - independent devs have
       | been working on Linux "as an app" for some time - Android desktop
       | interface in this article - Apple developing video output on
       | iPhones - Apple working on a Macbook with a mobile chip
       | 
       | - another exciting thing is XR devices and mobile computing
       | 
       | - my concern is convergence computing will reduce the importance
       | of desktop interfaces and the freedom we have to install whatever
       | applications we want
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | > my concern is convergence computing will reduce the
         | importance of desktop interfaces and the freedom we have to
         | install whatever applications we want
         | 
         | Yep, it absolutely will I expect. All the pieces are being or
         | have been laid to build the new world where only a "trusted"
         | device will be able to use the internet. Us nerds can still
         | have our Linux, but it won't work with much of the internet
         | because we won't be able to pass attestation.
         | 
         | Building to that future is exactly what I would expect from
         | Apple, but Google doing so has surprised me. Google doing so is
         | also the thing that will bring it to pass, so there's a special
         | seed of hatred for them germinating in my heart right now.
         | Hopefully I'm just being alarmist and paranoid, but I really
         | don't think I am.
         | 
         | Some Refs:
         | 
         | Web Environment Integrity:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Environment_Integrity
         | 
         | Private Access Token:
         | https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=huqjyh7k
        
           | NewsaHackO wrote:
           | I think tech companies are realizing that the biggest
           | "mistake" they have ever made was giving so much freedom to
           | the desktop user. They hate that we can look into, modify,
           | and delete files, hate that we can add custom-made software,
           | and hate that we can identify and turn off
           | tracking/telemetry. They realized this with the mobile
           | platform and locked everything down, but by that time it was
           | already too late.
        
             | Elfener wrote:
             | Authoritarian governments (that is, what unfortunately all
             | governments want to be) also love this, since if a few big
             | companies control all computing, they can regulate them to
             | control the public.
             | 
             | Fortunately, there are many computers already in the
             | public's hands (which they can use to perform any
             | computation without government restrictions and without
             | paying/sending data to a company); but more and more people
             | are switching to mobile platforms (and kids start out on
             | these platforms) that I'm worried about the future.
        
           | evanjrowley wrote:
           | If this trend continues, then self-hosting may become the
           | final bastion of hobbyist FOSS.
        
         | WarmWash wrote:
         | >my concern is convergence computing will reduce the importance
         | of desktop interfaces and the freedom we have to install
         | whatever applications we want
         | 
         | The final nail was drilled into the coffin when a judge ruled
         | Google a monopoly with Android a year or so ago.
         | 
         | You would think this is good but:
         | 
         | Apple _was not_ found to be a monopoly with iOS. Why?
         | 
         | Because iOS doesn't allow any competitors, how can they be
         | anti-competitive?
         | 
         | The judge explained this Google when they raised the issue, and
         | just like that, Android wants to become iOS.
         | 
         | Good fucking job judge. 10,000 IQ ruling.
        
       | mmmlinux wrote:
       | I don't want a Chromebook with extra steps I want a real
       | computer.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | so... gnome?
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | I enjoy cool features like this, but as usual, I'm wary of the
       | consequences.
       | 
       | Android is becoming more and more locked down like iOS. Even if
       | it weren't, it's still always been more locked down than a
       | standard desktop or laptop machine running an operating system of
       | the user's choice.
       | 
       | With the advent of smartphones and tablets, already I see non-
       | and semi-technical users often dropping their laptop or desktop
       | and just using their phone or tablet. (I know people who don't
       | even have a laptop/desktop anymore.)
       | 
       | Android having a full desktop interface will just add fuel to
       | this fire, and further normalize running a locked-down OS and
       | device that users don't truly own or control as their only
       | computing platform.
        
         | ssl-3 wrote:
         | It wasn't always so locked-down as it is today.
         | 
         | The OG Motorola Droid, for example: While it clearly wasn't a
         | design intent, there was really nothing of any gravity to stop
         | people from using it in any way they wished.
         | 
         | Rooting was a simple matter of running a hacked _su_ command,
         | and voila: One becomes root. The bootloader wasn 't locked at
         | all. Custom kernels and userlands were normal. It was a great
         | little pocket computer to goof around with for anyone who cared
         | enough to give it a swing.
         | 
         | Just install the "missing" su binary and...done.
         | 
         | At the time, I felt that this was a perfectly acceptable way to
         | keep it working reliably for regular folk.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | In a way I don't know what I think about them preventing me
           | from modifying "their" certified OS. Many products do that
           | (if I buy a Marshall smartspeaker, it's not like if I can
           | modify the software, is it?).
           | 
           | What I want is to be able to properly install an alternative
           | OS (just like I don't care about what Windows or macOS do, as
           | long as I can install Linux), and that goes with the
           | bootloader unlocking/locking.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The problem is for every person who wants to do this, there
             | are hundreds (thousands?) who wouldn't want to - and these
             | people are vulnerable various security exploits that would
             | allow someone evil to take over their device.
             | 
             | This isn't just a made up situation: There are nations that
             | have large teams of people who's job is to figure out how
             | to get software installed on your device of their
             | choice/make/design, allowing them to do whatever they want.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | This isn't quite true. The Google Pixels allow me to
               | unlock the bootloader, install my own system, and relock
               | the bootloader. As a result, I run an alternative OS
               | called GrapheneOS which is more secure than Android.
               | 
               | The fact that I can unlock and relock the bootloader is
               | not a security issue or a risk. People who don't know
               | what that means cannot possibly do it by mistake.
               | 
               | Now allowing root access to users on Android, that's a
               | security risk because a user can be tricked into giving
               | root access to some evil app. I don't have root access on
               | my GrapheneOS, even though I chose to install it myself.
               | Because it is more secure like this.
               | 
               | So it sounds like a fair compromise to me: they make
               | Android the way they want, and if I don't like it I can
               | install an alternative OS. Just like I can install Linux
               | if I don't like Windows. What I don't like is that most
               | Android manufacturers actively try to prevent me from
               | doing that, and I don't like it.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There are options. However security has consistently
               | found subtle things about most answers and so I hesitate
               | to suggest any.
        
               | makeramen wrote:
               | > The fact that I can unlock and relock the bootloader is
               | not a security issue or a risk. People who don't know
               | what that means cannot possibly do it by mistake.
               | 
               | The second sentence is false. Lots of people blindly
               | follow things and don't understand consequences until
               | they brick their devices. Those who don't break something
               | won't notice if they've silently backdoored themselves.
               | 
               | People asking for support after getting themselves into
               | some weird hole they never should have been in because
               | some friend or online article said so is super common.
        
               | Anvoker wrote:
               | > The second sentence is false. Lots of people blindly
               | follow things and don't understand consequences until
               | they brick their devices. Those who don't break something
               | won't notice if they've silently backdoored themselves.
               | 
               | "Lots of people", how many though? Can that number be
               | reduced? What number would be acceptable?
               | 
               | I feel like it _has_ to be possible to devise an
               | unlocking procedure that dissuades most people from self-
               | harm.
               | 
               | The problem is often treated as intractable, but
               | intuitively this seems really unlikely to me. I don't
               | think more than a tiny percentage of Xiaomi owners, for
               | example, would go through the bootloader unlock process
               | which often has a mandatory wait period attached to it
               | without a reason more compelling than an impulse to
               | randomly and blindly follow instructions on the internet.
               | 
               | I would like to see user studies with good methodology
               | before other people decide to barter long-term freedoms
               | away for insufficient benefit.
               | 
               | Why do I so rarely see people who are concerned about the
               | security issues of bootloader unlocking calling for
               | designing hassle and warning into the process. Instead,
               | it's more common to hear that in the name of the average
               | user, all escape hatches must be removed.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | When you reboot in fastboot mode and enter the commands
               | that break your phone, I think you're responsible.
               | 
               | If you take a hammer and destroy your phone, I think
               | you're responsible.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | I have mixed feelings as well.
         | 
         | The security model of Android and iOS is vastly superior, and
         | for "normal" users it is not so much of a problem if they don't
         | have control they neither need nor want.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I obviously don't like it when I don't have
         | control over my hardware. But what I hate the most is when the
         | manufacturers prevent me from installing an alternative OS. I
         | like being able to install something like GrapheneOS.
         | 
         | Also the fact that I'm forced (in practice) to use the Play
         | Services is not really about the device being locked down.
        
           | ece wrote:
           | Vastly superior security doesn't make you give up freedoms
           | for security. But do tell me how successful the war against
           | scams has been for the average user.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | I am not sure what you are trying to say.
             | 
             | Convincing a user to give their password will always be an
             | issue, that's fundamental. But because phishing exists does
             | not mean that security does not matter.
             | 
             | Without security, there is no need to phish, because the
             | system does not protect anything. Once you have a good
             | security, then the best attack is phishing because it's
             | easier to trick the human than the system. This means that
             | the security is good, not bad.
        
               | ece wrote:
               | This level of security exists on open as well as closed
               | platforms, the problem is the closed platforms not
               | allowing you to do things that aren't giving your
               | password away (like installing fdroid or using beeper
               | easily). I just have a hard time believing this is
               | superior in any way.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | I think you're confused.
               | 
               | I you run GrapheneOS, it is an open source platform built
               | on top of AOSP (the Android Open Source Project). Part of
               | the security model is that you don't run as root. I am an
               | advanced user and I don't want to run as root on my
               | phone, I am happy with GrapheneOS as it is distributed.
               | 
               | Now if you want to be root, you can install an OS that
               | allows you to be root. Just like I unlocked my
               | bootloader, installed GrapheneOS and relocked my
               | bootloader, you can do that and install whatever you
               | please. I will keep using GrapheneOS because that is the
               | most secure OS I can find for my phone.
               | 
               | The problem, IMO, is not that "some OS are opinionated
               | and don't give you root access while other OSes do give
               | you root access". The problem is that on many phones, you
               | are not free to install the goddam OS you want (e.g.
               | because you can't unlock or relock the bootloader).
        
       | AuthAuth wrote:
       | The visual design is just so bad. Its so ugly and souless. I
       | actually feel bad for the UI designer that had to put their name
       | behind that.
        
         | peyton wrote:
         | Looks great. Hope the team polishes it up before release. The
         | visual nits in shipping Google products make my eyes bleed.
        
         | WarmWash wrote:
         | Unfortunately, it's just generally true that when a bunch of
         | engineers complain about your UI, it probably will be well
         | received by regular people.
        
         | tty456 wrote:
         | What would you want to see different from this? is there an OS
         | that actually looks good?
        
       | nish__ wrote:
       | It looks really good.
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | I don't even want Android on my phone. I cannot imagine a
       | universe where I want it on my computer.
        
       | SirMaster wrote:
       | So would it make sense to sell a folding plastic shell with
       | screen, keyboard and trackpad in it that you can bring in your
       | bag and pull out to plug your phone into it?
        
         | 46493168 wrote:
         | This form factor was tried before and it didn't stick. Why
         | should it be brought back now?
        
           | neals wrote:
           | I think the point is that software wasn't ready and now it
           | might be.
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | I guess I fail to see where people will use this then.
           | 
           | Where are there going to be setups where they can plug the 3
           | things into their phone that aren't already a computer that
           | you can just use as-is?
        
             | 46493168 wrote:
             | This is to replace ChromeOS.
        
             | kohbo wrote:
             | I'm using this right now on a work trip. Since I don't want
             | to use my work computer for personal stuff, I carry a small
             | bag that has a mouse, small keyboard, USB-C hub, and USB-C
             | to HDMI cable. I set that up while I'm in my hotel room and
             | use my Fold7 as a personal laptop. The items mentioned are
             | all kept neatly in that small bag and it just sits at the
             | bottom of my work bag until I want to use them.
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | As mentioned in TFA, Android has had a "desktop" phone
         | projection mode for years and it doesn't seem to have caught
         | on. This seems to be a distro for dedicated desktop devices,
         | I'm not sure what the point is when its main competitor would
         | be the other OS Google already makes for those devices.
        
           | pedalpete wrote:
           | Google is transitioning from ChromeOS to desktop Android by
           | 2028.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | You mean a laptop?
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | Mini laptops have been a thing for decades [1], some with
           | cool expanding keyboards [2]. They generally kinda suck.
           | 
           | If I wanted a weird small portable computer, I would buy a
           | steam deck with a "Decktop" [3]. Or, this awesome modern
           | thing [4].
           | 
           | [1] Mid 2000 Sony model: https://www.ebay.com/itm/38837616273
           | 5?chn=ps&mkevt=1&mkcid=2...
           | 
           | [2] IBM model with expanding keyboard:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvcl4kmOxPo
           | 
           | [3] Desktop steam deck keyboard stand...thing:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXZuAWYujm4
           | 
           | [4] https://www.amazon.com/lanruo
        
         | HNisCIS wrote:
         | I've always wanted a keyboard+screen with a slot for a phone as
         | the trackpad. Saving any money over a regular trackpad? No.
         | Cool as hell? I think so at least...
        
         | gman83 wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67Jm8IiwURQ
         | 
         | That's 14 years old. Kind of crazy this concept hasn't
         | developed more in the meantime.
        
           | 46493168 wrote:
           | Why do you think it's crazy?
        
             | gman83 wrote:
             | I feel like the market for this product is definitely out
             | there, but manufacturers don't want to cannibalize their
             | own laptop margins.
        
           | hahn-kev wrote:
           | I had that it was a cool concept but it kinda sucked. It
           | would have been great for doing stuff over SSH but not much
           | else as the hardware was lacking at the time
        
         | nix0n wrote:
         | This exists, it is called the NexDock[0]. I have never tried
         | it.
         | 
         | [0]https://nexdock.com/explore-nexdock/
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | Portable monitor + mouse + keyboard makes more sense to me.
         | 
         | But this can also be cast to a tv, for example. I assume you
         | can use the phone itself as a trackpad. So the only extra
         | hardware you need is a cheap Bluetooth keyboard which you can
         | get for $15.
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | God this looks like a nightmare. Using Android on a desktop would
       | be a fascist dystopia. Using it on phones is bad enough,
       | computing while wearing a straight-jacket, but now they're going
       | to have complete control of our computers and spy on everything
       | we do on it? I can't imagine a worse outcome for the PC.
        
       | lolcw wrote:
       | It has windows, icons, taskbar and chrome. Seems like desktop to
       | me!
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | What ever happened to fuscia? Wasn't that supposed to be their
       | long term OS for desktop?
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | I already have Samsung Dex. Is that the same as this?
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | They ought to put the status bar at the bottom. All the designers
       | using Macs probably forgot, but Chrome's tab interface was
       | designed for Windows where it could be all the way at the top of
       | the screen. And in general it's more common for desktop apps
       | designed for mouse and keyboard to have frequently accessed UI
       | elements at the top of the window than the bottom. So desktop
       | apps would benefit from being able to use that real estate at the
       | very top of the screen.
       | 
       | This is what you lose when you take a team developing a desktop
       | OS and move it under a team doing a mobile OS.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Auto-hide the task bar at the bottom, and you've basically got
         | the Gnome UI. Works just fine. It's the permanent screen
         | reservation of the double task bar that really eats up the
         | usable desk space.
         | 
         | Samsung's task bar (when you enable the DeX integration on a
         | tablet) also supports this and it makes for a fine user
         | experience.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | Inexplicably, Samsung removed the ability to hide the taskbar
           | with One UI 8 last year.
        
       | OldMatey wrote:
       | My Huawei P20 Pro did this in 2018. It was fabulous, turned the
       | OS into a mini-computer with a taskbar, desktop, icons, browser
       | etc. It was still the best phone Ive ever owned (and I used to
       | work at Google). It was no wonder Google killed with GSM. It was
       | light years ahead even back then and they really hate
       | competition.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | with win11, it's an opportunity to take the desktop market
        
       | paul_h wrote:
       | Exciting .. I'm typing on that HP Dragonfly now :) Google - put
       | me in the testing group pls - Paul H
        
       | zb3 wrote:
       | The good part about this is they've invested in bringing
       | extensions support to Chrome.. of course only those "desktop"
       | builds, but the code is there and for now you can use this on
       | normal Android - if you compile it for yourself or download the
       | Chromium APK.
       | 
       | I wonder whether they'll keep pretending that extensions are not
       | supported on Android, perhaps even intentionally breaking support
       | on mobile.. or maybe they'll stop this madness and just support
       | extensions officially..
        
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