[HN Gopher] There's only one Woz, but we can all learn from him
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       There's only one Woz, but we can all learn from him
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 301 points
       Date   : 2026-01-23 17:48 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fastcompany.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fastcompany.com)
        
       | bigstrat2003 wrote:
       | Woz is by far the person in computing history for whom I have the
       | most respect. Dude is an absolute _legend_ , and from everything
       | I have heard is humble and kind on top of his crazy skills. If I
       | could get to the point where I had even 10% of his skill and
       | generosity of spirit, I would consider myself to have done pretty
       | well.
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | Everyone chooses the wrong Steve to worship.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | If you're an engineer, you should admire Woz, if you're a
           | product manager or marketeer, Jobs.
           | 
           | Jobs was a brilliant product manager and marketeer - every
           | bit as brilliant as Woz is an engineer.
           | 
           | The truth is, the sharpest engineers struggle to make a
           | marketable consumer product - because they make it for
           | themselves, and while thats quite laudable, however it's
           | generally a tiny market compared to one targeted at normal
           | people.
        
             | nekooooo wrote:
             | true. woz made a $900 universal remote in 1987. it could
             | control 256 devices via IR and was programmable via PC at a
             | time when you probably had 1 device in your house (with 7
             | channels.) Maybe 2 if you had a tape player. He clearly
             | made it for himself and his sick component system.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | I admire both and I find the push to Pick a Steve Team
             | really irritating.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Both, the sum is greater than the parts. Neither of them
               | would be there without the other.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | When you look at it squarely, Jobs could have sold any
               | average product and made money, and Woz' product was so
               | far above average it could have sold on its own (to a
               | more limited extent), with each unit sold making money
               | either way.
               | 
               | Money would be made by each person regardless but this
               | combination not only got more units to fly off the shelf,
               | it got the company off to a more above-average likelihood
               | of future products doing well with growth from there.
               | 
               | The longer that structure can be maintained, the better.
               | 
               | Most of the time a miraculous salesman or marketing
               | strategist has an average to below-average product to
               | represent, and they will still do very well.
               | 
               | So well in fact, that they themselves may never find out
               | what the full upside would be if they had a product that
               | actually was above-average enough for it to be able to
               | sell on its own one way or another. And then act as a
               | multiplier to that.
               | 
               | Through the roof can be hard to avoid then.
               | 
               | Same business plan I had as a preteen, way before Apple
               | got going.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | Woz took the Apple 1 to HP to see if they wanted it,
               | since he was working there at the time. They passed on
               | it. It seems Woz would have just kept working as an HP
               | engineer and bringing designs to the homebrew computer
               | club to give them away as a hobby.
               | 
               | Jobs went on to start NeXT (which became modern Apple)
               | and turned Pixar into a the studio that released Toy
               | Story.
               | 
               | Jobs wasn't just a salesman, he was a serial
               | entrepreneur. His footnotes would be most people's whole
               | career. His talent wasn't just sales, but also building
               | teams of talented people and selling them on his vision.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | I fully agree, Jobs was like the ideal founder.
               | 
               | And so was Woz.
               | 
               | What actually hapened couldn't have happened any other
               | way.
               | 
               | >It seems Woz would have just kept working as an HP
               | engineer and bringing designs to the homebrew computer
               | club to give them away as a hobby.
               | 
               | If so it could only continue for so long before a lesser
               | entrepreneur took the position that Jobs undertook.
               | 
               | And Apple might only be about half the size it is now.
               | 
               | Is that so bad?
        
               | caycep wrote:
               | And it's not always a sure thing. NeXT would have failed
               | without Apple 2.0.
        
             | p00dles wrote:
             | They were both brilliant, but from everything that I've
             | read, Jobs was an ass****, and Woz was the opposite, and
             | that is a huge, huge difference.
             | 
             | The mythologizing of Jobs is the canonical example of
             | people condoning terrible behavior because they think that
             | a person is smart/valuable/talented/etc.
             | 
             | To me this is completely backwards and sets a terrible
             | precedent - that you can act however you want if you get
             | results - especially given how many people idolize and look
             | up to Jobs.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | The other huge, huge difference is that one of the Steves
               | has demonstrated he was able to build a successful
               | product without the other's assistance.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | You could say that about the iPod or the iPhone which Woz
               | wasn't involved in, but when you do the math, _there 's
               | only one Woz_ and he was essential to define the company
               | in the 20th century, and look how many people it took to
               | "replace" him when it came to Jobs "alone" defining the
               | company in the 21st century.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | You could also say it about the Mac, which Woz was, at
               | best, peripherally involved in. Not saying that Jobs
               | created these products "alone" -- he obviously did not.
               | But he was a key contributor.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, Woz has been involved in all sorts of
               | products, including a cryptocurrency, and I can't think
               | of a single one that got significant traction.
        
               | lynx97 wrote:
               | And still, when it comes to built-in accessibility, Jobs
               | is pretty much famous for his "fuck ROI" statement. He
               | set precedence around 2007, which eventually forced other
               | players like Google and Microsoft to follow. These days,
               | Talkback and Narrator are builtin for both OSes, which is
               | mostly because Apple went there first. This move changed
               | the lifes of a a few million people.
        
               | hyperhello wrote:
               | Jobs dealt with people and respected the machines. Woz
               | dealt with machines and respected the people.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Jobs fucked over a lot of people and respected the
               | machines. Woz dealt with the machines and respected the
               | people.
        
               | mrexcess wrote:
               | >Jobs fucked over a lot of people
               | 
               | Oft repeated, and not untrue, but very incomplete.
               | 
               | Jobs also _made_ a lot of people. A lot of fortunes in
               | SilVal only exist because of Steve Jobs.
               | 
               | He also virtually single handedly and without much
               | fanfare at the time or credit in the history books
               | created the employee compensation model that came to
               | define SilVal success, with workaday employees and
               | especially engineering contributors receiving stock
               | options to reward them and keep them invested in the
               | company's success.
        
               | apparent wrote:
               | I don't disagree with what you say, but I have literally
               | never seen or heard "SilVal". Is this a common shorthand?
               | I hear "the Valley" and see "SV" but never this
               | halfcronym.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Sure, but he was cruel for no reason to many people who
               | did not deserve it, I don't even care about his tech
               | problems. Nobody should park in the handicap stalls
               | without a license plate because he keeps leasing new
               | cars.
        
               | tbossanova wrote:
               | You need both though. You have to accept there are a
               | certain amount of psychopaths in the world, and learn how
               | to manage them
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I'm not sure what to believe. I know he was incredibly
               | demanding, and I've heard the stories, but he also
               | inspired a lot of loyalty and commitment from plenty of
               | very talented engineers who were not short of other
               | options.
        
               | f1shy wrote:
               | As a person he didn't want to recognize the daughter, if
               | I remember correctly.
        
               | mrexcess wrote:
               | Everybody makes mistakes, and this is definitely a huge
               | one to have made, and a sad aspect of his legacy, but if
               | this is all you know about Steve Jobs, you don't know
               | anything about Steve Jobs.
               | 
               | He made up with Lisa - to the extent one can after all
               | that - in the end. And he raised three other kids, after
               | becoming older and wiser as a dad.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | > Everybody makes mistakes, and this is definitely a huge
               | one to have made, and a sad aspect of his legacy, but if
               | this is all you know about Steve Jobs, you don't know
               | anything about Steve Jobs.
               | 
               | > He made up with Lisa - to the extent one can after all
               | that - in the end. And he raised three other kids, after
               | becoming older and wiser as a dad.
               | 
               | So about this, I remember watching pirates of silicon
               | valley when I was in 6th grade and this is something
               | which troubles me from watching it (multiple times as it
               | was the only offline movie I had so much so that I once
               | gave a mini speech in class about steve jobs haha & one
               | of my teachesrs started calling me steve jobs haha!)
               | 
               | But in the movie, I _really_ didn 't understand the
               | rationale behind what he did to lisa. I mean iirc he did
               | try to connect with her later but still, I just don't
               | understand why he acted so harshly towards his mother
               | when everything could've been going fine.
               | 
               | Like there were definitely plenty of moments in the movie
               | where steve jobs wasn't the right guy. I really can't
               | find the rationale behind some of the things.
               | 
               | I feel like I still don't know what to make of the whole
               | situation regarding Steve jobs. but when you mentioned
               | this comment, while reading it I imagined the point where
               | Steve jobs offered Lisa a flower.
               | 
               | I remember this because many years after watching the
               | movies, this youtube video came to my feed (I searched it
               | again by just searching some PoSV related thing with lisa
               | flower to find it)
               | 
               | What is the name of this music? (Motion Picture Score):
               | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wm7btLayRZ4]
               | 
               | And even the director of the movie commented in the
               | comments of this video which was pinned!
               | 
               | As well as using a lot of 70's & 80's classic rock and
               | roll classics appropriate to the era when Jobs and Woz
               | were starting Apple, we also went for "sound-alikes" (for
               | the Ella Fitzgerald number) and created some of our own
               | music. This piece is one of those creations. There is no
               | name for it that I'm aware of. Martyn Burke Director-
               | Pirates of Silicon Valley
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | I do wonder if it's possible to be a brilliant marketer,
               | and reach the levels Jobs did, without being an asshole.
               | The core of the profession is learning how to manipulate
               | and use people better than anyone else.
        
             | BirAdam wrote:
             | This. When Woz created the Apple I and Apple II, the entire
             | microcomputer market consisted of hackers, tinkerers,
             | enthusiasts, and hobbyists. Had Woz been acting alone, the
             | Apple I and Apple II would have made a splash at Homebrew,
             | but they wouldn't have been products. Jobs made them
             | products. After VisiCalc, this market expanded to finance
             | professionals, but it was still a tiny market. It was
             | really Raskin and Jobs who proved the viability of the
             | Xerox PARC (and SRI before them) advancements around the
             | GUI that propelled computing to a more general audience.
             | Then, MS caught up, dominated the market in the 1990s, and
             | Apple came back only when Jobs returned and began pushing
             | industrial design and OS X. From the point until quite
             | recently, most companies R&D could have just been attending
             | Apple product launches and imitating as best they could
             | (that's hyperbolic, but not entirely incorrect).
        
             | Findecanor wrote:
             | I have chosen to go by "Take no heroes, only inspiration",
             | and take different inspiration from both.
        
             | rainbowcash wrote:
             | > The truth is, the sharpest engineers struggle to make a
             | marketable consumer product - because they make it for
             | themselves, and while thats quite laudable, however it's
             | generally a tiny market compared to one targeted at normal
             | people.
             | 
             | Woz was perfect for those in the home brew club and Steve
             | (basically vagabond) had a different perspective on users.
             | It was the perfect combo in hindsight.
        
           | tehnub wrote:
           | I worship both thank you very much.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | Worshiping Woz is cool, but like the article says, there's
           | only one Woz. And chances are you're nothing like Woz or
           | Jobs. But Ballmer? That's someone I can look to emulate.
           | 
           | https://medium.com/packt-hub/how-to-be-like-steve-ballmer-
           | cf...
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | There were/are countless engineers which are very like Woz.
             | Just that engineers are worse positioned to reap the
             | rewards of commercial success so you rarely hear of them.
        
               | ares623 wrote:
               | People who worship Jobs helped make sure of that
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | You could argue that Apple would exist without Wozniak, but
           | it would definitely not without Jobs.
        
         | postalcoder wrote:
         | I can't think of a single person who embodies the spirit of
         | this site more than Woz. dang could replace the guidelines with
         | a picture of Woz and we'd all know what it meant.
        
           | omnimus wrote:
           | Let's not forget url of this site is Ycombinator. As far as i
           | know that is very far from "friendly selfless genius inventor
           | engineer". It's more like "ambitious finance move fast and
           | break things programmer".
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | To be fair, Woz wasn't just a _"friendly selfless genius
             | inventor engineer"_ , he was also the co-founder of one of
             | the most valuable tech companies in the world. And YC is,
             | in their own words: _" The Y combinator is one of the
             | coolest ideas in computer science. It's also a metaphor for
             | what we do. It's a program that runs programs; we're a
             | company that helps start companies."_. They're not entirely
             | unrelated.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | He was a cofounder because of his skill and Jobs talking
               | him into it. Woz would have been perfectly happy as an
               | engineer at HP, that was his plan.
        
               | leoc wrote:
               | He wasn't entirely unworldly though. He didn't like BASIC
               | as a language, but he gave the Apple I and II a BASIC
               | capable of running the programs from Ahl's _BASIC
               | Computer Games_ because that 's what the market was
               | demanding.
        
             | postalcoder wrote:
             | Woz is a primary figure in one of YC's essential texts. He
             | has always been revered here as a founder and as a human.
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Founders-Work-Stories-Startups-
             | Early/...
        
             | flomo wrote:
             | "Tech Cofounder" who gets edged out before the next funding
             | round.
        
             | chairmansteve wrote:
             | You are right. But the real world is a messy place. Good
             | people do bad things and vice versa. Not many people are
             | entirely good or entirely bad.
             | 
             | HN is a very strong net positive IMO. YC could easily
             | monetize it into oblivion. They don't.
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | My understanding is that HN _is_ monetized e.g. marketing
               | is explicitly permitted by founders etc.
               | 
               | I guess that's not conventional monetisation.
        
             | keeganpoppen wrote:
             | i guess you mean ycombinator and not ycombinator... the
             | combinator, which is very much the kind of hacker ethos
             | this site (and pg's idealized version of the entity) is
             | supposed to embody.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Woz may embody the spirit of hacking but does he really
           | embody the spirit of venture capital?
        
             | postalcoder wrote:
             | Since when was HN about venture capital?
             | Hacker news is designed for and targeted at hackers. In the
             | sense of the word that means people who write code, not
             | people who break into things. Other people with similar
             | tastes also like it.            Since it's run by YC and
             | the initial users were mostly YC founders, there is
             | inevitably a startup spin to the stories that are popular
             | here. In fact the site was originally called Startup News.
             | But it turned out to be boring to have so much of a startup
             | focus, so we changed the name and the focus to be more
             | general.
             | 
             | - pg (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1648199)
             | 
             | Also: https://web.archive.org/web/20070624055731/http://www
             | .founde...
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Do you believe all marketing and advertising copy that
               | you read?
        
               | postalcoder wrote:
               | Look at the questions I'm replying to. They, in one way
               | or another, asked me to draw a line between Woz and
               | Ycombinator. That's what I did.
               | 
               | Woz has always carried a near perfect approval rate in
               | our community. I've never seen anyone come close.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Sorry, I was replying to the person who said, "Since when
               | was HN about venture capital?" The answer to that is
               | obviously since its inception. It's like watching those
               | weird flying contraption contests and asking, "Since when
               | is Red Bull about energy drinks?"
        
               | postalcoder wrote:
               | Oh wait that was me. I mean, yes you're right that vc and
               | startups are inextricable. But I'd argue their underlying
               | spirit isn't the same.
               | 
               | I realize that's a normative claim. Like the blind men
               | and the elephant, we're each touching a different part.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > But I'd argue their underlying spirit isn't the same.
               | 
               | And your argument is based on the fact that you'd like
               | this to be true as well as the fact that the vc company
               | behind this site said, "Trust us bro!"
               | 
               | How is that different from the cow saying, "The farmer
               | told us we're walking through a fun maze!"
        
               | postalcoder wrote:
               | I may have overthought this and wandered into territory I
               | don't actually have strong convictions about. My original
               | impulse was simply to show some love for Woz.
        
               | alwa wrote:
               | I mean
               | 
               | Marketing budgets can fund stuff whose authenticity is
               | independent of who's writing the check, right? Especially
               | when their audience is extra-contrarian and sensitive to
               | authenticity. Xerox can be an evil megacorp _and also_ be
               | sugar daddy to the PARC.
               | 
               | If the fun maze is taking YC's money and using it to
               | start a company, sure, I see your point. I'd say (right
               | here on YC's digital estate!) probably don't do that.
               | 
               | If the fun maze is the community that's emerged on this
               | site, which is indeed something the VC firm sponsors
               | (surprisingly cheaply)...
               | 
               | Then in my case, it's different because I frequently walk
               | through the fun maze for as long as the maze is fun, then
               | I wander back out to my fields. If the maze stopped being
               | fun, or started requiring me to set aside my values, I
               | would stop coming, and the farmer knows that.
               | 
               | The farmer doesn't prod me, much less sneak up on me with
               | a captive bolt. He doesn't try to milk me while I'm
               | walking through his maze. If I'm ever considering selling
               | my steak, I'll probably apply commercial reasoning to my
               | choice of abattoir, regardless of how fun the maze was.
               | 
               | I contribute voluntarily, I enjoy the voluntary
               | contributions of others. It's a maze where people want to
               | come.
               | 
               | I'd like this to be true, so I contribute to it being
               | true, and I observe others contributing to sustaining its
               | truth too. Intersubjective belief creates reality!
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > Marketing budgets can fund stuff whose authenticity is
               | independent of who's writing the check, right
               | 
               | I think "follow the money" is the cliche that applies
               | here.
               | 
               | > Especially when their audience is extra-contrarian and
               | sensitive to authenticity.
               | 
               | I think you mean that the audience likes to think of
               | itself as extra-contrarian and sensitive to authenticity?
               | 
               | The audience will talk until they're blue in the face
               | about why _this_ marketing project (HN) is so much
               | different from and so much more authentic than other
               | marketing projects.
               | 
               | The marketing seems to be working on this supposedly
               | contrarian and sensitive to authentiity audience!
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | I believed all the marketing and advertising copy that
               | made me want to buy an Apple ][.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL7urMIB0G0
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | Maybe Fabrice Bellard could be a candidate.
        
             | jdefr89 wrote:
             | Obviously familiar with Fabrice Bellard and his technical
             | contributions but it seems like he is a pretty private
             | person and he keeps to himself. I don't really know much
             | about him as a person.
        
           | mrexcess wrote:
           | While I adore Woz - Apple fanboy from way back - it's a bit
           | unusual for an aggregator and discussion site to "embody the
           | spirit" of a guy who says that he hates business and
           | politics, and doesn't like participating in discussions
           | involving disagreement.
           | 
           | I can certainly see why he would be the "model employee" of
           | the new tech elite/political class, though, and what they
           | desperately want all of us to be! Sit down, shut up, and get
           | back to work!
        
           | ABCLAW wrote:
           | I feel like this was more accurate a long time ago when the
           | first rounds of YCombinator hopefuls were all piling in here
           | and nerding out. The vibe, tone, and content has dramatically
           | shifted towards the finance and ambition side of tech over
           | the years.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | I just watched a Ken Thompson interview when he's 80 years
           | old.
           | 
           | My god jolly, I feel like Ken's the person you might be
           | referring to.
           | 
           | Wozniak is great as well. Perhaps we (or people?) might
           | affiliate him more with Hackernews given he was co-founder of
           | a company which many founders within HN might want to achieve
           | (or replicate?)
           | 
           | But the other way I view HN is a place of curiosity, a place
           | of tinkering. I saw the interview of Ken Thompson and I don't
           | know about you guys, but Ken Thompson talked in his interview
           | about how when he was in between houses at a hotel when he
           | was in high school, and there were girls who he used to wave
           | at so he was half-way through to making essentially a
           | pixelated device through which he could write letters (from
           | what I remember from his interview)
           | 
           | I personally have done something similar although from a
           | software side and not with a hardware side. But I feel like
           | after 70 years, the transition from hardware to software is
           | one which is understandable :)
           | 
           | I mean... Ken's 80 year old and really sharp. I only saw him
           | thinking about things literally 70 year old just once almost
           | like loading things into his mind at the start of interview
           | and he was effortless afterwards talking about it.
           | 
           | I don't know enough about wozniak to qualify him for this
           | 
           | But what I can say was that today I was watching the Ken
           | Thompson interview and literally after 15-30 minutes of the 4
           | hour interview. I was like, _this belongs on hackernews_ and
           | submitted it here. (Not sure if this counts as promotion but
           | seriously everyone just watch this interview of Ken
           | Thompson!)
           | 
           | Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=309siTvApbY
           | 
           | Hackernews discussion I submitted (Currently zero response
           | after 8 hours tho)
           | [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46793919] Kenneth Lane
           | Thompson, 1983 ACM Turing Award Recipient (Video Interview)
           | 
           | SO I don't know if there's a particular reason why my HN
           | submission about got literally 0 response after 8 hours or if
           | because of it, Ken Thompson wouldn't qualify for it. But I am
           | gonna be honest and say that in my mind, Ken Thompson's the
           | legend which really embodies the HN spirit. Not sure if other
           | parts of HN community also feel so but I still feel that they
           | do even though there was no response on the HN post (could
           | just be the timing at what I posted and many other things)
           | but yea.
           | 
           | I highly recommend everyone to go watch the interview if you
           | have 4-5 hours of free time right now.
        
         | appplication wrote:
         | I was behind Woz in Heathrow security a few years back. I was
         | taken aback he'd just be in the regular airport security line
         | given he's probably worth 1B+. I asked him if he was who I
         | thought he was (he was wearing a face mask, but it was printed
         | with a picture of his own face on it so I wasn't sure). He said
         | yes and asked if I wanted to take a selfie. Very humble dude.
        
           | rsanek wrote:
           | I think his net worth is probably a couple of orders of
           | magnitude lower https://swipefile.com/steve-wozniak-co-
           | founder-of-apple-on-h...
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | Even 7 zeros is pretty much you can do what you want
             | anytime you want. Ten million dollars sitting in a bank
             | account earning 3% is 25k a month and nobody with those
             | kinds of assets is leaving them in a bank account earning
             | 3%.
        
         | mghackerlady wrote:
         | To me he's second only to stallman for me. Woz is an
         | engineering genius, but stallman is pretty much the reason
         | we're on this site right now in a way
        
           | checker659 wrote:
           | Care to explain?
        
             | volkercraig wrote:
             | Without the gnu projects, software would have remained in
             | the domain of universities and industry. Distributing it
             | for free and encapsulating it with an actual legal license
             | was radical in and of itself, but the notion of being
             | required to distribute source was even more radical.
             | Without that, people don't learn to code outside of
             | industry, people don't share ideas and software remains in
             | corporate silos with no/low interoptability unless a
             | business decides to form a strategic partnership.
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | > outside of industry, people don't share ideas and
               | software remains in corporate silos with no/low
               | interoptability unless a business decides to form a
               | strategic partnership.
               | 
               | Computer science and computing was taught and done at
               | universities long before Stallman and GNU came along. I
               | was using C++ Release E at college before GNU started,
               | provided by Bell Labs at no cost.
        
               | f1shy wrote:
               | That said the previous post.
               | 
               | >> remained in the domain of universities and industry
               | 
               | > I was using C++ Release E at college before GNU
               | started, provided by Bell Labs at no cost.
               | 
               | Was the source available, and possible to modify it?
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | Sure it was free (as in beer) but was it free (as in
               | speech?) Could you modify and improve the compiler? If
               | you did, could you redistribute it? Knowing bell labs,
               | the answer is a definite no to the last one
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Provided to _whom_ ?
               | 
               | Most of that stuff was made available to universities and
               | colleges as institutions, but not to individual students.
               | Once you graduate, you have no effective (or legal)
               | access to it anymore ...
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Even after Sun got a C++ compiler for free for internal
               | use (but not by their customers) by jumping into bed with
               | AT&T, they still hired Michael Tiemann of Cygnus Support
               | to port G++ to Solaris.
        
             | mghackerlady wrote:
             | Without Stallman there wouldn't be GNU, so the operating
             | system used to host this site and the majority of the web
             | wouldn't exist. The compiler used to build that operating
             | system wouldn't exist. The free software movement that
             | later birthed its little cousin "open source" wouldn't
             | exist, neither would the free culture movement to some
             | extent. The ideals of the free software movement inspired
             | the architects of the World Wide Web to make it a freely
             | available technology, so without stallman the net would be
             | vastly different, likely staying fragmented between
             | different protocols like it used to be. Plus, the operating
             | system you're using likely has some GNU stuff in it
             | somewhere
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | Most of that is incorrect and revisionist history. The
               | Web was developed on a commercial system (the NExT from
               | Steve Job's company) and initial implementations were
               | made on various commercial systems by differing groups.
               | Even today, Linux is at most 50% of the web servers on
               | the Internet.
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | It was developed on a proprietary system (free software
               | can be commercial) and yes, various implementations were
               | made on said proprietary systems, but there were always
               | free ones like lynx (the oldest browser still in
               | development). Plus, Tim Berners-Lee was likely inspired
               | by the GNU and BSD projects when he made the protocol
               | royalty free
        
               | davisr wrote:
               | It's not revisionist. The entire NeXT codebase was
               | literally compiled with GCC.
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | There's even a funny story in there about how NeXT almost
               | bypassed the GPL until GNU got Lawyers involved since
               | them using a loophole would be very bad for peoples
               | freedom
        
               | mghackerlady wrote:
               | Linux is at most 88 percent of servers, since windows is
               | only estimated to be used on 11% of servers and the other
               | unices aren't used outside of very specific circumstances
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | > Linux is at most 88 percent of servers, since windows
               | is only estimated to be used on 11% of servers and the
               | other unices aren't used outside of very specific
               | circumstances
               | 
               | I wanted to comment on this. Please correct me if I am
               | wrong as I used LLM sources to find
               | 
               | So from what I can find (from human searches) was that
               | https://commandlinux.com/statistics/linux-web-server-
               | market-... Linux is indeed ~55%
               | 
               | But the other thing is that some servers (from Chatgpt, I
               | am not gonna lie) it says that there's an Unknown/CDN
               | servers around 20 or more% (I feel like its more) to then
               | reach the ~88% data estimate in some sense.
               | 
               | So can someone please clarify me on this if this is the
               | true case or not?
        
             | TacoCommander wrote:
             | You used to have to pay for UNIX just like you pay for
             | Microsoft Windows
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Woz is great, but I'd still go for Alan Kay.
        
           | rainbowcash wrote:
           | Great mention of Alan Kay - however I enjoy hearing from them
           | both. Both have an infectious enthusiasm for teaching and
           | making things so dang simple. I enjoy coming back to their
           | talks and learning something new
        
       | doanbactam wrote:
       | It's a stark contrast to today's mindset where we often just
       | throw more resources at the problem. His obsession with elegance
       | over features is something I try to keep in mind, even if it's
       | harder in modern web dev. " Let's make it shorter and punchier.
       | "Woz's floppy disk controller design is still the gold standard
       | for doing in software what competitors needed a whole board of
       | chips to do. That kind of obsession with elegance over brute
       | force is exactly what's missing in modern engineering.
        
         | nekooooo wrote:
         | modern engineering is launching an electron to-do list app that
         | uses 2gb of ram.
        
           | aix1 wrote:
           | What I'm seeing more and more of is junior folks blindly
           | taking LLM-generated code and including it into their
           | systems, without even trying to understand it or think
           | critically about what it does and where it might break.
           | 
           | Maybe I am living in the past, but it does make me think that
           | they might be depriving themselves of an opportunity to
           | develop key skills.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >without even trying to understand it or think critically
             | about what it does and where it might break.
             | 
             | You are living in a past, but one much farther back than
             | you expect.
             | 
             | People were copying code from SO since it became popular.
             | 
             | People are including node modules blindly before AI.
             | 
             | Most developers suck, terribly. Maybe being on HN is a type
             | of filter that shows you're just a little bit better than
             | the average, but the number of developers on HN is small
             | versus the total number of developers.
             | 
             | Edit: I was copying code out of magazines to get games
             | running without understanding anything about it when I was
             | young.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | First of all, that's a very different sort of thing
               | compared to blindly taking reams of code from an LLM. The
               | amounts of code in a given SO answer or a magazine
               | article are tiny and the code has undergone review of one
               | sort or another. Similarly, if I take QR decomposition
               | code from Numerical Recipes, that's quite likely to be
               | better quality than what I -- or most folks -- can code
               | up in a comparable amount of time. It's also an
               | opportunity to learn by studying the code and the method.
               | 
               | Secondly, I am not talking about some abstract SWEs in a
               | vacuum. This is happening to real people I work with,
               | whom I know to be very capable. The lure of switching off
               | the brain and just clicking "Accept" to some LLM
               | suggestion seems too strong to resist. :(
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Really what you're saying is it is an issue of quantity.
               | 
               | > if I take QR decomposition code from Numerical Recipes,
               | 
               | I'm going to assume the vast majority of code written
               | does not look anything like this, but is dumb little
               | chunks of glue for other important chunks, that are quite
               | often imported from other libraries.
               | 
               | As someone that is not a SWE looking from the outside, I
               | think there is a disconnect between what a SWE is told
               | they are getting paid for and what a SWE is actually
               | getting paid for by (many/most) businesses.
               | 
               | You are under the assumption you are getting paid for
               | writing code. But for the vast majority of business that
               | is just the icky bits getting ground up in the sausage
               | factory that nobody wants to know about. Management above
               | you only cares about what gets wrapped in casings and is
               | ready to sell to the customer (either internal or
               | external). They do not care if the product is technically
               | good as long as they can sell it. For each individual
               | person in the company becoming a better programmer is
               | hard to measure and rarely rewarded by the company they
               | work for. Turning out tons of lines of code and
               | applications that have at least some semblance of working
               | is far more likely to get you a pay raise.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | I think we're talking past each other a little bit.
               | 
               | You're talking in the aggregate and making some good
               | points.
               | 
               | I am talking about what concretely I am seeing on the
               | ground. It's become a little too easy to churn out junk
               | that looks plausible enough to pass the initial sniff
               | test but that ultimately results in negative
               | productivity. Someone has to go back and not only redo
               | the initial work but also deal with all the knock-on
               | effects. It's unclear to me that these effects are offset
               | by productivity gains elsewhere. This can also result in
               | highly problematic incentive structures: the initial
               | launch ticks some box, whoever did it gets rewarded and
               | then someone else is left to pick up the pieces. Higher
               | overall cost to the orgnisation and worse experience for
               | the customers than doing it well in the first place.
               | 
               | Not totally clear how to fix this other than by shifting
               | towards longer-term incentive structures (which have
               | their own drawbacks).
               | 
               | None of this is completely new, but has become 10X easier
               | thanks to the current generation of tooling.
               | 
               | This is in addition to my concerns around what this is
               | doing to our junior developers' skills.
               | 
               | Maybe the tooling will soon get good enough that nobody
               | has to ever write any code except for enjoyment, but it's
               | not clear to me that this is the trajectory we're on.
        
           | serial_dev wrote:
           | Then they justify it because they vibe-coded a proof of
           | concept in Tauri, and it was even worse.
        
           | high_na_euv wrote:
           | Which, at least works relibly across all platforms and
           | devices unlike desktop frameworks?
           | 
           | People wouldnt use electron is they had good alternative
        
             | quietbritishjim wrote:
             | Flutter / Dart? It's compiled ahead of time and doesn't use
             | an embedded browser so I'd expect it to be a lot lighter,
             | though I haven't measured.
             | 
             | But the general lack of really cross-platform (desktop +
             | mobile + maybe web) ecosystems is just as much as sign that
             | devs consider multi-gigabyte Electron apps "good enough" as
             | the apps themselves.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >at devs consider multi-gigabyte Electron apps "good
               | enough" as the apps themselves.
               | 
               | This kind of misses out on a hierarchy of devs here and
               | the amount of work to make it happen. Electron took a
               | large chunk from a multi-billion dollar endeavor to use
               | to make all this work. Electron only worked because
               | Chrome was there. Chrome worked because Google already
               | had unlimited money from advertising, and getting
               | advertising on every device possible was their goal.
               | 
               | Devs might want light apps everywhere, but seemingly none
               | are going to dedicate the rest of their life and money to
               | make it work.
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | True, not every dev has the power of a multi-billion
               | dollar company behind them. But _a few_ do.
               | 
               | My point was, if enough people really considered this a
               | big deal then at least one huge tech company might have
               | invested in a solution that provides a lighter weight
               | solution that's truely multiplatform (desktop and
               | mobile).
               | 
               | I don't have much visibility on how decisions are made to
               | maintain massive open-source infrastructure projects, and
               | no doubt there are significant business case inputs to
               | them, but they must be at least partially technical. So,
               | as I see it, the lack of such things give insight that
               | even developers don't prioritise them.
               | 
               | As I mentioned, Flutter is almost there and maybe its
               | lack of uptake on desktop is just enough to show that
               | there really isn't demand (though I expect the main
               | reason is its use of the Dart programming language, which
               | is very nice but quite niche).
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >but they must be at least partially technical.
               | 
               | Having sat in many a meeting, partially yes, but these
               | things are _massively_ expensive. There is an equation,
               | How much would it cost us to write a replacement that
               | covers what we need versus how much does it cost us to
               | use what exists that isn 't efficient.
               | 
               | And this is where you miss the biggest part of the
               | problem. It's the end users that bear the biggest part of
               | the costs. Yes, there is an internal cost for their own
               | developers, but that is comparatively small to the costs
               | of their paychecks.
               | 
               | The next comes to management of the lightweight solution
               | over time. If it's owned by a company at the end of the
               | day companies are rarely interested in lightweight, they
               | are interested in making the most money and quite often
               | that means adding more and more features to accomplish
               | lock-in.
               | 
               | Open source is more likely to keep a project remaining
               | light, but to do that it's quite often by not accepting
               | bulky features that would make companies more money. So
               | you see where the catch-22 situation starts to arise
               | from.
        
             | lynx97 wrote:
             | If you are willing to ignore accessibility, your statement
             | is right.
        
             | steve1977 wrote:
             | Reliable as in "exposes the same bug across all platforms"?
        
               | high_na_euv wrote:
               | Whats so unreliable about electron then?
        
               | steve1977 wrote:
               | Probably not much about Electron itself, but it seems to
               | lead to buggy applications.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | Literally anything is a good alternative to electron. One
             | should prioritize the quality of the product, and use of
             | electron gives the lowest quality product.
        
               | smt88 wrote:
               | VS Code is a fantastic Electron app
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Both "works" and "reliably" are doing some really heavy
             | lifting there.
        
           | robotburrito wrote:
           | Created by an llm using a super computer cluster haha.
        
       | rajayonin wrote:
       | Only one Woz? What about Scott?
        
         | knorker wrote:
         | The fact that you have to be more specific than "Scott" says a
         | lot.
        
           | testfrequency wrote:
           | That's more likely just you.
           | 
           | Anyone who knows Apple knows who "Scott" is referring to.
           | Scott Forstall.
        
             | LukeShu wrote:
             | Heh, I assumed he was referring to "Scott the Woz" Scott
             | Wozniak, a vintage-gaming youtuber. I assumed that the GP
             | took a more literal attack on "only one 'Woz'", hile you
             | took a more symbolic "only one engineer of such quality".
             | In the context of Apple, sure "Scott" is Scott Forstall,
             | but that's not necessarily the context.
        
               | testfrequency wrote:
               | I could be wrong then if that was their reference. I was
               | in the mindset of foundational Apple leaders, not other
               | Woz's outside the Apple hemisphere.
               | 
               | EDIT: reading this again, now thinking you are right and
               | they are just being snarky about the "one Woz in the
               | world" existing.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | That's crazy because I assumed they were obviously talking
             | about Apple's first CEO.
             | 
             | For "Scott Apple" search string, Google agrees with me and
             | the forstall guy is just a secondary mention.
        
               | testfrequency wrote:
               | For me he will always be "Scotty". "Scott" at Apple will
               | almost always imply Scott Forstall.
        
             | knorker wrote:
             | Woz is not just "some guy at apple". He's a force in his
             | own right to the point of being bigger than Apple in some
             | ways.
             | 
             | "Woz" is googlable. His name doesn't need context. "Larry"
             | could be Ellison or Page. "Scott" could be Forstall or
             | Adams.
             | 
             | Who played Scott Forstall in the movie?
             | 
             | Anyway, other comments proven it's not just me, too.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | My first computer was an Apple IIGS and everything since
             | then has been a Mac. "Scott" doesn't bring anyone specific
             | to mind for me. Maybe that connection is automatic for
             | newcomers who immediately think "iPhone" when they hear
             | "Apple."
        
               | testfrequency wrote:
               | I had a very long career at Apple. I have also met and
               | spent time with Woz on multiple occasions. I have some
               | bias here.
               | 
               | Possibly my assumption was incorrectly based more on
               | people who actually worked at Apple vs what the normal
               | public thinks of when they hear "Scott" and "Woz" in the
               | context of Apple.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It would make sense that people on the inside would be a
               | lot more aware of him. Forstall was obviously a pretty
               | big name in the community but not to the point of getting
               | a shorthand name like that. And he was mostly forgotten
               | pretty quickly after he left.
        
         | OhMeadhbh wrote:
         | There would be no Scott were it not for Woz (or even Avi.)
        
         | egoisticalgoat wrote:
         | As someone who never heard Steve Wozniak being called "Woz",
         | Scott was the only Woz on my mind.
        
           | samtheDamned wrote:
           | Same here hahaha
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | Coincidentally one of the earliest Apple I prototypes ends its
       | auction tomorrow if you have over $500K to spare:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46605420
        
       | q2dg wrote:
       | For me, anyone who is involved in FOSDEM in any way deserves more
       | respect (regarding revolutionary things we can learn)
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | You can just go to FOSDEM, it's open entry. If you're in
         | Brussels this weekend.
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | I learned some very bad jokes from him.
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | It's kinda funny... In '89 a friend and I were talking about
       | starting a startup like the two Steve's (we didn't know about Ron
       | Wayne back then.) We both knew exactly what Woz did, but were a
       | bit sketchy on Jobs role in the early days. Don't get me wrong,
       | I'm not saying Jobs was a layabout, only that the strengths he
       | brought to the table were more abstract.
       | 
       | So I would also say... the kinds of things we learn from Woz are
       | concrete and we get immediate feedback if we learned them wrong.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | Woz talked about the early days in an interview, and he said
         | something like (paraphrasing) "Steve [Jobs] could call
         | companies and get free samples for me, and negotiate low prices
         | for other stuff, something I simply couldn't do".
         | 
         | It sounds like they complemented each other during the startup.
         | And it was Jobs who suggested that they should try running a
         | company.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | At the end of the day many different types are needed to make
           | complex products work. Humans at least are unlikely to be
           | able to accomplish all this individually as it requires
           | character traits that are in conflict with each other.
           | 
           | With all humans the difficult part is getting all the needed
           | traits to make a business/product work without getting ones
           | like backstabbing/jealously that cause problems later.
        
       | ndr42 wrote:
       | Had to let this here: A TV clip on YouTube of an episode of
       | "That's Incredible", featuring Apple co-founder Stephen "Woz"
       | Wozniak (aged 38) running through a maze and nearly winning.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoJexQjoMtk
       | 
       | (found on the blog of Cabel Sasser: https://cabel.com/woz-vs-
       | wooz/)
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> his post-Apple life has mattered in ways that have nothing to
       | do with money or power._
       | 
       | Sounds a bit like Jimmy Carter. His best and most influential
       | work came after he left The Oval Office.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | Maybe best, but suerly not most influential.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I guess it depends on people's priorities. He won that Nobel
           | for some stuff he did in office, but probably more for his
           | peacemaking efforts, afterwards.
           | 
           | I think his Habitat for Humanity work was pretty damn
           | important.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | I find it amusing people still port in WozMon for modern 6502
       | trainer hobby machines. =3
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | People are crediting Woz here with great things but not going far
       | enough.
       | 
       | Woz invented the consumer personal computer.
       | 
       | That is one of the greatest inventions in human history, perhaps
       | the greatest.
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | Well, that's a highly contested claim. There was quite a bit of
         | prior art.
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | Some might say he gets too much credit. For example this Woz
         | quote
         | 
         | "It was the first time in history anyone had typed a character
         | on a keyboard and seen it show up on their own computer's
         | screen right in front of them."
         | 
         | seems pretty believable, especially if you don't know the names
         | Don Lancaster or Jonathan Titus. Woz might not have at the
         | time, and indeed Lancaster was not first either.
        
           | NetMageSCW wrote:
           | As far as I know, Don never had a computer and the Mark-8
           | used LEDs.
        
         | mrexcess wrote:
         | >Woz invented the consumer personal computer.
         | 
         | Definitely had a hand in it. If you want to dime out the
         | singular technical innovation that Woz contributed that really
         | changed everything, IMO it was figuring out how to make the
         | Apple II do color on the cheap. That was the real competitive
         | differentiator at the time that made personal computers
         | attractive to consumers, and cheap enough to contemplate for
         | folks without a garage full of electronics equipment.
        
       | Peroni wrote:
       | I once approached Woz about potentially speaking at Hacker News
       | London, fully expecting my email to be completely ignored. A few
       | days later, he actually responded enthusiastically and mentioned
       | an upcoming trip to the UK. He loved the grassroots nature of the
       | meetup and was really up for giving a talk (for free!) to the
       | community. I then had multiple delightful interactions with his
       | wife who managed his logistics.
       | 
       | Devastatingly he fell ill just before his trip and had to
       | withdraw. Fortunately we hadn't announced anything however I
       | still mourn over the missed opportunity to be able to introduce
       | this living legend to our audience!
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | I didn't know there is a HN meetup in LDN. How do I join up?
        
           | Peroni wrote:
           | Unfortunately we shut it down when COVID hit. I think there's
           | a smaller, less formal HN meetup still happening occasionally
           | but I'm not affiliated with it.
        
         | randycupertino wrote:
         | I sat next to him in business class on a flight back from
         | Poland to the SF a few years ago and he was so gracious,
         | talking with and taking photos with all his seatmates. I just
         | wanted to sleep because I was coming back from a conference and
         | I was actually annoyed with all the "fanfare" around him which
         | was loud and kept everyone up! It must have been hard for him
         | to constantly deal with. He was super nice though and made time
         | for everyone who wanted to chat with him.
         | 
         | My other airline celebrity encounter was Pauly Shore, who I was
         | standing next to at the baggage carosel and thought to myself,
         | "huh this guy sounds just like Pauly Shore" and lo - it was the
         | man (and his entourage) himself. I always thought the voice was
         | an affectation but nope he actually does talk like that. Woz
         | was definitely more exciting to encouter!
        
         | calmbonsai wrote:
         | I once had sushi (at a group table) with the man at a JavaOne.
         | 
         | They say "don't meet your heroes", but he was exactly as
         | gracious, humble, funny, and knowledgeable as you would expect.
         | 
         | This was just after the first "Embedded Java" specs came out
         | and we all had grand fun recognizing the over-engineering and
         | dead-on-arrival of that architecture.
        
       | mocmoc wrote:
       | Woz is the man
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | he's also not afraid to speak out
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck-f3qZVcWM
        
       | m-s-y wrote:
       | That "but" needs to be an "and".
        
       | tofuahdude wrote:
       | My dad was Woz's RA in the Berkeley dorms. He often tells this
       | story:
       | 
       | One night, dad was on duty, probably smoking pot with his student
       | residents.
       | 
       | The phones all stop working.
       | 
       | So dad goes down to the maintenance closet, opens it up... and
       | sure enough, there's Woz digging around the building's phone
       | wiring. Woz immediately says "I'll fix it, I'll fix it!!".
       | 
       | He was down there installing one of those phreaking devices for
       | free long-distance phone calls for everyone in the dorms.
       | 
       | My dad let him do his thing.
        
       | ece wrote:
       | I saw him at a meetup in the south bay years ago. Definitely kind
       | spoken and generous in answering questions. It was a highlight
       | for me after moving to the bay area.
        
       | gtoubassi wrote:
       | Hackers by Steven Levy is an incredible story of the industry's
       | early years (60-80's) and the characters that were in it for the
       | "love of the game" vs what is more common now ("status and
       | money"). A lot of heroes like woz, but who are less well known in
       | this day and age (Gosper and Greenblatt!). If you are familiar
       | with and a fan of Dealers of Lightning or Dream Machine, check
       | out Hackers! (this is not a paid endorsement).
        
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