[HN Gopher] State of the Windows: What is going on with Windows 11?
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       State of the Windows: What is going on with Windows 11?
        
       Author : xd1936
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2026-01-26 22:03 UTC (57 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ntdotdev.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ntdotdev.wordpress.com)
        
       | timpera wrote:
       | Microsoft really needs to retire the Control Panel and other old-
       | school elements of the OS. Windows 11's design system is very
       | pretty and user-friendly, please finish the transition to it
       | ASAP!
        
         | tokyobreakfast wrote:
         | This is sarcasm, right?
        
           | timpera wrote:
           | Absolutely not sarcasm. Control Panel is a mess and keeping
           | it is only confusing for most users.
        
             | belval wrote:
             | I am confused by what you mean by this. An average user
             | would interact with the new "Settings" and never really
             | touch or see Control Panel...
        
               | timpera wrote:
               | Because many settings still aren't available in the
               | "Settings" app, you often have to dig into the Control
               | Panel (most notably for power options). Microsoft support
               | forums and ChatGPT, which I think would be used by non-
               | technical users when they encounter an issue, seem to
               | both default to recommending going straight to the
               | Control Panel to change settings.
        
             | jatari wrote:
             | Literally every time I interact with the modern settings UI
             | I give up 15 seconds in and switch back to the old control
             | panel.
             | 
             | For instance, how do you change the key repeat delay in the
             | modern UI? I have looked and I actually can't find a way to
             | change it. I have to use control panel.
             | 
             | Just looking at the modern UI is an eyesore, there is so
             | much empty space, a menu that should be a 600x400 rectangle
             | takes up the entire screen. The information density is
             | comically low. I have to scroll up and down this giant
             | monitor sized list to find the one thing I am looking for.
             | It's horrendous.
        
               | tokyobreakfast wrote:
               | 90% of the time when you do find what you're looking for
               | in Settings it's a hyperlink to Control Panel anyway.
        
             | tokyobreakfast wrote:
             | No, Control Panel works as well as it did 30 years ago.
             | 
             | Settings is a slow, bloated mess, as you stated elsewhere
             | missing many settings, and was in general designed by
             | schizophrenics.
             | 
             | A primary reason for the sorry state of software today is
             | the absolutely delusional priority that software should be
             | "pretty" vs it being functional.
             | 
             | Send all the UI/UX wizards packing, give them a Starbucks
             | apron where IMO they belong, and watch software usability
             | and customer satisfaction improve over the next 5 years.
        
         | Telaneo wrote:
         | The monkey's paw curls, and the old control panels disappear.
         | However, more than 70% of what you needed to do when you did
         | dig down into the old control panel is still not available in
         | the new settings menu.
         | 
         | They've been 'transitioning' away from the old control panel
         | since Windows 8, and they're still nowhere near done. On the
         | contrary, when I do find myself on a Windows machine, I just
         | jump straight to the old settings rather than jump through the
         | hoops of the new settings, since I don't have any confidence in
         | the new settings to do anything when I need them to (honourable
         | mention to Windows update. That's worked mostly fine for me,
         | other than the two times it broke and just refused to update
         | anything until I did some manual fix. All it needs now is an
         | 'Never update automatically. Only update manually' button, but
         | I don't expect Microslop to understand what consent is quite
         | yet).
        
           | jasonjayr wrote:
           | I giggle every time I stumble upon a Windows 3.1 file-
           | selector dialog still in Windows 11.
        
         | bberrry wrote:
         | The old stuff still being accessible is the only way I find the
         | stuff I'm looking for
        
           | Koffiepoeder wrote:
           | Exactly there's so much stuff you simply cannot configure
           | otherwise. For example disallowing applications to take sole
           | ownership of a mic, in-detail power plans, etc. If they
           | remove the old control panel, your machine basically becomes
           | unconfigurable.
        
         | poolnoodle wrote:
         | I can at least find stuff in control panel
        
       | wewewedxfgdf wrote:
       | State of Windows?
       | 
       | It's so out of touch, people hate it.
       | 
       | People want a simple, clean, minimal, consistent OS that does not
       | have anyone's interests first except the user. Windows 11 is a
       | very, very long way from this.
       | 
       | Honestly Windows 95 is closer to ideal than Windows 11.
       | 
       | The state of Windows is: disaster.
        
         | timpera wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so certain of this. People on HN hate it for
         | sure, but this is a bit of an echo chamber.
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | At least in the comment sections on tech/PC gaming YouTube
           | people are frustrated with it there too.
           | 
           | On the other hand YouTube tries to serve me content I want so
           | maybe thats just the algo talking.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | No,lots of people hate it. The biggest haters I know in real
           | life are non technical users.
           | 
           | However, they will continue to use it so MS does not need to
           | worry about them.
        
           | wewewedxfgdf wrote:
           | HN users are the global thought leaders and (hate the term)
           | influencers in technology and what they think has massively
           | outsized impact on the way the tech world works.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"HN users are the global thought leaders and (hate the
             | term) influencers"
             | 
             | I've no idea about leaders as those do not write here much.
             | As for "influencers" - my golden rule is to research
             | subject I am having doubts about and pay zero attention to
             | what so called "influencers" say.
        
               | navigate8310 wrote:
               | You'll never know if the person you abuse on HN is Sam or
               | Cook, since they use alts to plant ideas or assess damage
               | their misdeeds are causing.
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | and other hilarious jokes we can tell ourselves :P
        
             | schmookeeg wrote:
             | There's a fast-follow "You're absolutely right!" from
             | Claude pending here. :)
        
             | debo_ wrote:
             | If this is a joke, it was a very good one.
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | If that were the case, every single project would be hosted
             | on Hetzner with a Postgres database and everyone would be
             | running Linux desktops everywhere. It's not happening.
        
           | Telaneo wrote:
           | Non-technical users aren't fans of random UI changes either.
           | On the contrary, they hate having to re-learn shit every
           | whatever-the-fuck years.
        
           | NoPicklez wrote:
           | I don't have an issue with it and I started with 98. There
           | are somethings I'd change, but I do feel like I read a lot of
           | hyperbole.
           | 
           | Provided I only largely use my PC for gaming.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | OP is certainly a metaphorical as well as a technical question
        
         | lateforwork wrote:
         | Fortunately for Microsoft, macOS 26 (Tahoe) is an even bigger
         | disaster. Even John Gruber won't upgrade. So Microsoft is under
         | no pressure at the moment.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | You said that as if Linux desktop weren't a thing.
           | 
           | ...and you're mostly right.
        
             | gylterud wrote:
             | Well, with the help of Microsoft and Apple, who knows? This
             | might just be the years of the Linux desktop!
             | 
             | Valve has made Linux gaming a thing. So, even normies are
             | trying it...
        
           | debo_ wrote:
           | I use Linux for home and both Windows 11 and Tahoe for work.
           | I personally find Windows 11 actively hostile while Tahoe is
           | mostly just whatever. I'd much rather be using Tahoe.
        
         | Telaneo wrote:
         | The amount of research that went into making Windows 95 a user
         | friendly OS is actually quite impressive. They didn't have all
         | the kinks ironed out, and they couldn't foresee everything, but
         | it's was a pretty solid effort.
         | 
         | I wonder how much research went into Windows 11, or 10 or 8 for
         | that matter, and to what ends that research was made.
        
         | btown wrote:
         | macOS (not iOS) used to be this. POSIX underpinnings.
         | Iconography and visual language designed for clarity and
         | simplicity. Balances between customizability and system
         | stability with deactivatable gatekeepers.
         | 
         | Now, the same way Windows serves Microsoft's AI investments,
         | Apple serves a nebulous corporate goal for inimitable (read:
         | too unpredictable/unreliable for competitors to copy) Liquid
         | [Gl]ass user interfaces at the expense of clarity, and launch
         | speed at the expense of stability.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if Steve Jobs would have complained about the
         | market capitalization - but he certainly would have executed
         | product improvements more cleanly.
         | 
         | It's not yet the year of Linux on desktop, I don't think - but
         | we get closer every year.
        
         | robertwt7 wrote:
         | I always find some things that doesn't work with my PC on
         | windows 11. Sometimes things as simple as moving files in
         | explorer makes it hangs where I had to restart explorer.exe.
         | This is embarrassing really that windows can't get this right.
         | There are so many times where I was frustrated and wished that
         | I can just use my macbook pro as my only workstation. I just
         | wish that steam on linux has full support for most games that
         | are it supports in windows then i'll make the switch
         | 
         | my pc is not even that old, its ryzen 9 5900x with rtx 3080 and
         | 32gb ram. however it is sluggish compared to my m1 pro macbook
         | pro
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Steam on Linux is great. I'm playing _Deadlock_ and _Arc
           | Raiders_ on my 3070 Ti without issue, highly recommend it if
           | you 're not playing FaceIts or Valorant.
        
           | Telaneo wrote:
           | > I just wish that steam on linux has full support for most
           | games that are it supports in windows then i'll make the
           | switch
           | 
           | That day is today (assuming you don't play games with kernel
           | anti-cheat).
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Have you actually used Windows 95? It was awful. Crashed every
         | four hours, driver hell, etc
        
         | publicdebates wrote:
         | Windows 2000 was peak. All improvements from XP onwards were
         | negligible.
        
           | nurettin wrote:
           | It was all downhill from 3.11
        
       | doener wrote:
       | It's not a priority for Microsoft, it's intrusive and above all
       | it's shit.
        
       | kvduba wrote:
       | how is it not yet a code red inside Microsoft, for the
       | astonishing decline of user experience of Windows 11?
        
         | jmpeax wrote:
         | it's probably been thrown out the window compared to office and
         | chatgpt
        
         | hackyhacky wrote:
         | It's not an emergency at Microsoft for two reasons:
         | 
         | 1. Microsoft doesn't make their money from Windows anymore.
         | They make their money from services, like Azure and whatever
         | they are calling their web-based Office this week. Windows is
         | now mostly a telemetry-collection system for them, not a
         | product.
         | 
         | 2. People who hate Windows don't have a choice. Regular people
         | are issued a PC and its OS from their employer, and can't
         | change it. Consumers who buy low-end laptops for school or
         | hobbies aren't going to pay twice as much for a Mac. And
         | outside of HN, a vanishingly small number of people are even
         | aware of Linux or other FOSS alternatives, much less have the
         | ability to install and use it.
        
           | geraldcombs wrote:
           | Don't schools typically use Chromebooks these days? My
           | daughter was issued one each year from grade 7 to 12.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | And PC gaming. Despite the _massive_ amounts of improvement
           | to Linux gaming thanks to Wine  & Valve, if you play games
           | that rely on kernel anticheat, you have no choice but
           | Windows.
           | 
           | I'm hoping now that Microsoft seems like they might get
           | serious about kicking people out of the kernel after the
           | cloudstrike incident, kernel level anticheat may go away
           | which will pave the way for Linux to completely take over.
        
         | throwa356262 wrote:
         | Because their profits are all time high??
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | A mate just gave me a laptop; it is the first Windows device I
       | have touched in 20 years. It runs Windows 11. I am assuming it's
       | all as bad as it was 20 years ago, but going from all the Windows
       | 11 talk I am guessing it will be far worse?
       | 
       | I am trying it out today first and then reinstalling it with
       | Linux. It seems its fully supported out of the box except the cam
       | and fingerprint scanner: cam I never use, fingerprint scanner
       | would be nice but I hear it is basically impossible to get
       | working if not supported (and it is not).
        
       | BoredPositron wrote:
       | It will get more annoying with Satya at the helm and as long as
       | there is a cash cow that is not enduser facing there is not even
       | hope for change.
        
       | Rucadi wrote:
       | I'll be honest, I just want something that I can develop on
       | (linux is the easiest by far) and that's not annoying (Nixos is
       | the best at that).
       | 
       | I don't even use any advanced config, just bare-minimum config
       | for the system, enough (project-specific things handled by nix).
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | I really don't mind Windows 11, and don't recognise many of the
       | problems other people here claim to have. For example, I simply
       | don't see all (or any) of the ads that many complain about.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | Yeah, I haven't seen these either. WSL is great, it's pretty
         | nice looking, there's a lot of good stuff in Windows 11. My
         | main gripe is inconsistency and falling behind the competition
         | in speed (largely due to the chips and x86/x64).
        
       | jayess wrote:
       | XP was peak Windows.
        
         | chupchap wrote:
         | No. It was frustrating to use and had to be reinstalled every
         | year. Windows 8.1 was good and so was Windows 10 to a degree.
        
       | wvenable wrote:
       | I disagree with this in the article: "Last, but not least, the
       | technical debt of Windows has become almost unbearable. 30+ years
       | of Windows NT certainly adds up."
       | 
       | The actual design of the Windows internals has mostly remained
       | unchanged and continues to be improved. This is not much
       | different than Linux being a design from the 70s. The critical
       | bugs in Windows are due to newer additions to that base -- not
       | the base itself.
       | 
       | But what everyone really hates is the "modern" technology has
       | been piled on top of that Windows NT legacy not the legacy
       | itself.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | My favorite is whenever you need to do anything remotely
         | complicated in settings. It's like travelling through layers of
         | archeological digs. For me, it's the network settings and audio
         | settings that are the best example.
        
           | conception wrote:
           | The services control panel just as badly designed as it was
           | 30 years ago.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | Microsoft gets a lot of flak for their approach to updating
           | the settings up but I think they did that exactly right.
           | There was no way that were going to be able to re-implement
           | every setting available in one go and have it be good. So
           | they took the iterative approach and moved over the most
           | important settings first and each version of Windows 10/11
           | more and more options are available in settings.
           | 
           | I find myself having to use the old control panel dialogs
           | less and less -- but I'm also happy that they are still
           | there.
        
         | teddyalbina wrote:
         | Exactly technicaly linux is even older than NT. Some Microsoft
         | guys had to implement async io in linux because they where
         | incapable of doing it.
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | I am still on Win10 on my pc, the day my pc is forced to update
       | to Win11 is the day I finally switch OS. I don't even care if I
       | loose things that are windows only. What OS should I switch to?
       | Is it Linux Mint that is the closest alternative?
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | Yeah.
        
       | asveikau wrote:
       | I was at Microsoft for a few years. I think some amount of blame
       | has to go to hiring quality declining over the years.
       | 
       | I wrote a bit about this in an old comment:
       | 
       | > They have a lot of staff turnover too, and each generation of
       | new SDE has less of a clue how the old stuff worked. So when
       | they're tasked with replacing the old stuff, they don't
       | understand what it does, and the rewrite ends up doing less.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46472300
       | 
       | Also, a little bit after I left, they eliminated the SDET role. I
       | have memories of encountering many SDETs who didn't know what
       | they were doing. But the good ones kept the developers honest.
       | Getting rid of a parallel org structure dedicated to testing for
       | regressions etc. would certainly seem like a good explanation for
       | a quality dip.
        
       | teddyalbina wrote:
       | I never experienced any of this problems on any of my computers
       | inclusing the ARM one. Same for everybody i know
        
       | princevegeta89 wrote:
       | The worst thing is, there is no real alternative to Windows that
       | is backed by somewhat of a corporate guarantee besides macOS.
       | 
       | But many people who use Windows wouldn't want to move to a
       | considerably new platform like macOS, which works quite
       | differently. There is Linux, but then there are compatibility
       | issues and driver issues and other things that are not great for
       | the casual average user.
       | 
       | It feels like Windows could have been better off without being
       | free, but being something like a buy once, keep forever solution,
       | like the good old days. Today it has just turned into a complete
       | toxic pit of mess that tracks you in every little thing you do
       | and works against you to make sure that it maximizes profits for
       | Microsoft and its partners. The usability is completely
       | destroyed, alas.
        
         | dleslie wrote:
         | RedHat and Ubuntu both provide enterprise support.
        
           | princevegeta89 wrote:
           | Well, they are still Linux, and they are confusing for
           | casual, average users.
        
             | aucisson_masque wrote:
             | It ain't that confusing. Click on the icon of the app you
             | want to launch and that's it.
             | 
             | The app is similar to what's going in on windows.
             | 
             | Where that becomes frustrating is when you have a computer
             | that isn't well supported by Linux, things don't work,
             | battery is bad, you have to look up for ways to fix them
             | and so on.
             | 
             | But if the << driver >> support was as good as on windows,
             | people could switch in 2 seconds.
             | 
             | My university computers ran Ubuntu, we were not computer
             | nerd but civil engineering yet everyone adapted very quick.
        
       | mattbee wrote:
       | The key to having a nice time with Windows is 1) to give it loads
       | of memory (32GB+ surely) and 2) to run a debloater script the
       | moment you pick up a new system e.g.
       | https://github.com/Raphire/Win11Debloat
       | 
       | All the rubbish from the last 20 years - ads, OneDrive, Copilot,
       | Office upsells, Candy Crush in the start menu - it can just
       | disappear, leaving a pretty stable system that hasn't actually
       | changed much.
       | 
       | Apart from the awful control panels, anything else you don't like
       | is probably replaceable. I really love startallback.com which
       | brings back the regular start menu and lots of other little
       | fixes.
       | 
       | Obviously everyone deserves a computer that doesn't try to sell
       | to them CONSTANTLY, and I wish Windows were better out of the
       | box. But it doesn't take much adjustment to get there.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | If only our technology were advanced enough that we could have
         | an OS that didn't constantly undermine the user's intentions.
        
         | debo_ wrote:
         | This looks great. In your experience, do you run it once and
         | that's it? Or do you need to re-run as updates add or re-
         | introduce "bloat"?
        
           | mfro wrote:
           | You definitely should run it after updates.
        
           | mattbee wrote:
           | Personally I don't think I've ever re-run it. I think I've
           | clicked a few buttons as I've seen alerts about new options
           | appearing. But ultimately it's just a bunch of powershell
           | commands to remove packages and set options. So I'd assume
           | it's safe to run regularly.
        
         | conception wrote:
         | Or buy an IOT LTSC license to have an officially debloated
         | version.
        
         | tokyobreakfast wrote:
         | Linux is not getting better in those respects, either. DE's are
         | crazy bloated. For everyone bitching about control panels, tell
         | me how is it done in Linux? In the WM control panel or the DE
         | control panel? Or some obscure .conf file you must edit by
         | hand? It's beyond disorganized. If I want to change a font it's
         | like a game of three card monte.
        
       | o_m wrote:
       | Who would have thought forcing one developer to write a million
       | lines of code each month would have negative consequences
        
       | AgentMatt wrote:
       | Two years ago I did some cleaning up and finally sorted out the
       | gaming PC from my youth. I believe I bought it around 2007. Ran
       | some old AMD dual core (may have been an Athlon 64 4400), still
       | had an HDD. Installed on it was Windows Vista, which wasn't
       | exactly a crowd favorite. So as I went to backup the final
       | remnants of those gaming days I was flabbergasted by the
       | snappiness of the explorer. Folders just opened instantly! So
       | snappy, it was actually fun just navigating through all the
       | folders. I had been expecting this PC to run at snail's pace, yet
       | the windows experience was much better than on my desktop PC
       | built in 2021 running Windows 10 on an NVMe drive. I have no idea
       | how that is possible, but since then with every interaction with
       | modern Windows there's just this tiny tinge of sadness...
        
         | Telaneo wrote:
         | HDD performance on Windows just died after some Windows 10
         | update. Sure, it took two minutes to boot 7 of an HDD, but once
         | it was going, Explorer ran fine, and Firefox would run fine
         | after that (probably cached after boot).
         | 
         | Same goes for day one Windows 10 (they probably didn't touch
         | the relevant parts). I remember having to deal with a Windows
         | 10 machine on an HDD, and it was mostly fine after it booted,
         | but even clean installs on more recent version are just
         | _horrible_. There 's probably been some optimisation done which
         | works fine on SSDs but just thrash HDDs, and HDDs as boot
         | drives just aren't a thing anymore (within margin of error), so
         | it didn't matter.
         | 
         | The fact that they've managed to throw so much bloat on top
         | that even SSDs start struggling though, that really is
         | something.
        
       | protocolture wrote:
       | Vibe coded updates for sure.
       | 
       | Probably also vibe tested.
        
       | bokohut wrote:
       | My software logic mind asks: I question why if Copilot is so
       | great then why cannot Microsoft turn themselves around by
       | dogfooding their own solution that they have forced on all of
       | their users which then proves to the world that Copilot is great?
       | 
       | I am led to believe from marketing that A.I. has all the answers
       | and with Microsoft having the greatest A.I. don't they have all
       | the answers?
       | 
       | I apologize in advance for my dumb.
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-26 23:00 UTC)