[HN Gopher] Proof of Corn
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Proof of Corn
        
       Author : rocauc
       Score  : 277 points
       Date   : 2026-01-23 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (proofofcorn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (proofofcorn.com)
        
       | bstsb wrote:
       | somewhat related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46311144
        
       | nvader wrote:
       | This is a very intriguing experiment!
       | 
       | I'll be following along, and I'm curious what kind of harness
       | you'll put on TOP of Claude code to avoid it stalling out on "We
       | have planted 16/20 fields so far, and irrigated 9/16. Would you
       | like me to continue?"
       | 
       | I'd also like to know what your own "constitution" is regarding
       | human oversight and intervention. Presumably you wouldn't want
       | your investment to go down the drain if Claude gets stuck in a
       | loop, or succumbs to a prompt injection attack to pay a
       | contractor 100% of it's funds, or decides to water the fields
       | with Brawndo.
       | 
       | How much are you allowing yourself to step in, and how will you
       | document those interventions?
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | > _Want to help? Iowa land leads, ag expertise, vibe coders
       | welcome:_ [ _email at proofofcorn dot com_ ]
       | 
       | To make this a full AI experiment, emails to this inbox should be
       | fielded by Claude as well.
        
         | DoctorOW wrote:
         | Why do I need to help? Is this an experiment to see if it can
         | do it on its own, or just another "project" where they give AI
         | credit for human's work for marketing purposes?
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | Several things about LLMs make this a hard or complex experiment
       | and maybe too much for the current tech.
       | 
       | 1) context: lack of sensors and sensor processing, maybe solvable
       | with web cams in the field but manual labor required for soil
       | testing etc
       | 
       | 2)Time bias: orchestration still has a massive recency bias in
       | LLMs and a huge underweighting of established ground truth.
       | Causing it to weave and pivot on recent actions in a wobbly
       | overcorrecting style.
       | 
       | 3) vagueness: by and large most models still rely on non
       | committal vagueness to hide a lack of detailed or granular
       | expertise. This granular expertise tends to hallucinate more or
       | just miss context more and get it wrong.
       | 
       | I'm curious how they plan to overcome this. It's the right type
       | of experiment, but I think too ambitious of a scale.
        
       | treis wrote:
       | It's cute but it seems like it's mostly going to come down to
       | hiring a person to grow corn. Pretty cool that an AI can (sort
       | of) do that autonomously but it's not quite the spirit of the
       | challenge.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | There was no challenge. There was a statement, "AI can write
         | code, but it can't affect the physical world."
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | Tell that to all the car accidents caused by people
           | distracted by siri, the people who've done horrible things
           | because of AI induced psychosis, or the lives ruined by ai
           | stock trading algorithms.
        
         | bwestergard wrote:
         | Right. If this level of indirection is allowed, the most
         | efficient way to "grow corn" by the light of the original post
         | would simply be to buy and hold Farmland Partners Inc (NYSE:
         | FPI).
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | I'd like to see Fred follow right along and allocate the same
           | amount of funds for deployment starting at the same time as
           | each of Seth's expenditures or solid commitments.
           | 
           | The timing might need to be different but it would be good to
           | see what the same amounts invested would yield from corn on
           | the commodity market as well as from securities in farming
           | partnerships.
           | 
           | Would it be fair if AI was used to play these markets too, or
           | in parallel?
           | 
           | It would be interesting to see how different "varieties" of
           | corn perform under the same calendar season.
           | 
           | Corn, nothing but corn as the actual standard of value :)
           | 
           | You don't get much any way you look at it for your $12.99 but
           | it's a start.
           | 
           | Making a batch of popcorn now, I can already smell the demand
           | on the rise :)
        
         | fishtoaster wrote:
         | Yeah, this feels right on the cusp of being interesting. I
         | think that, being charitable, it _could_ be interesting if it
         | turns out to be successful in hiring and coordinating several
         | people and physical assets over a long time horizon. For
         | example, it 'd be pretty cool if it could:
         | 
         | 1. Do some research (as it's already done)
         | 
         | 2. Rent the land and hire someone to grow the corn
         | 
         | 3. Hire someone to harvest it, transport it, and store it
         | 
         | 4. Manage to sell it
         | 
         | Doing #1 isn't terribly exciting - it's well established that
         | AIs are pretty good at replacing an hour of googling - but if
         | it could run a whole business process like this, that'd be
         | neat.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Is that actually growing corn with AI though? Seems to me
           | that a human planted the corn, thinned it, weeded it,
           | harvested it, and stored it. What did AI do in that process?
           | Send an email?
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | It is trying to take over the job of the farmer. Planting,
             | harvesting, etc. is the job of a farmhand (or custom
             | operator). Everyone is working to try to automate the
             | farmhand out of a job, but the novelty here is the thinking
             | that it is actually the farmer who is easiest to automate
             | away.
             | 
             | But,
             | 
             | "I will buy fucking land with an API via my terminal"
             | 
             | Who has multiple millions of dollars to drop on an
             | experiment like that?
        
               | jt2190 wrote:
               | > [Seth is using AI to try] to take over the job of the
               | farmer. Planting, harvesting, etc. is the job of a
               | farmhand (or custom operator).
               | 
               | Ok then Seth is missing the point of the challenge: Take
               | over the role of the farmhand.
               | 
               | > Everyone is working to try to automate the farmhand out
               | of a job, but the novelty here is the thinking that it is
               | actually the farmer who is easiest to automate away.
               | 
               | Everyone knows this. There is nothing novel here. Desk
               | jockeys who just drive computers all day (the Farmer in
               | this example) are _far_ easier to automate away than the
               | hands-on workers (the farmhand). That's why it would be
               | truly revolutionary to replace the farmhand.
               | 
               | Or, said another way: Anything about growing corn that is
               | "hands on" is hard to automate, all the easy to automate
               | stuff has already been done. And no, driving a mouse or a
               | web browser doesn't count as "hands on".
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> all the easy to automate stuff has already been done._
               | 
               | To be fair, all the stuff that hasn't been automated away
               | is the same in all cases, farmer and farmhand alike:
               | Monitoring to make sure the computer systems don't screw
               | up.
               | 
               | The bet here is that LLMs are past the "needs monitoring"
               | stage and can buy a multi-million dollar farm, along with
               | everything else, without oversight and Seth won't be
               | upset about its choices in the end. Which, in fairness,
               | is a more practical (at least less risky form a liability
               | point of view) bet than betting that a multi-million
               | dollar X9 without an operator won't end up running over a
               | person and later upside-down in the ditch.
               | 
               | He may have many millions to spend on an experiment, but
               | to truly put things to the test would require way more
               | than that. Everyone has a limit. An MVP is a reasonable
               | start. v2 can try to take the concept further.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | Or, just buy some corn futures. By slightly increasing the
           | price of this instrument, it slightly signals farmers to
           | increase production. Corn grown!
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | User: Claude, determine the height of the building using this
         | barometer.
         | 
         | Claude: Go to the owner of the building and say "if you tell me
         | the height of your building I will give you this fine
         | barometer."
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | There is more than that. He needs to decide which corn seed to
         | plant (he is behind here - seed companies run sales if you
         | order in October for delivery in mid march). He needs to decide
         | what fertilizer to apply, and when. He needs to monitor the
         | crop - he might or might not need to buy and apply a fungicide.
         | He needs to decide when to harvest - too early and he pays a
         | lot of money to dry the corn (and likely money to someone you
         | hired to work who doesn't do anything), but too late and a
         | storm can blow the corn off the cob... Those are just a few of
         | the things a farmer needs to figure out that the AI would need
         | to do (but will it)
        
           | 9rx wrote:
           | There are plenty of CCAs out there that will happily do all
           | those things for you. If hiring someone to come work the
           | field is fair game, surely that is too?
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | Also what's the delta b/w Claude Code doing it and you doing
         | it?
         | 
         | I would have to look up farm services. Look up farmhand hiring
         | services. Write a couple emails. Make a few payments. Collect
         | my corn after the growing season. That's not an insurmountable
         | amount of effort. And if we don't care about optimizing cost,
         | it's very easy.
         | 
         | Also, how will Claude monitor the corn growing, I'm curious. It
         | can't receive and respond to the emails autonomously so you
         | still have to be in the loop
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's like I can't grow corn, but I can buy corn. That's not the
         | same thing. I can also write code to order corn for me,
         | provided I supply it with a credit card and pay the bill. That
         | is also not very interesting.
         | 
         | Incidentally I clicked through to this guy's blog and found his
         | predictions for 2025 and he was 0 for 13: https://avc.xyz/what-
         | will-happen-in-2025-1
        
       | qoez wrote:
       | Eventually robots will do this but as long as humans do the
       | actual irl actions it makes me think of a dystopian future where
       | all leadership decision are made by harsh micromanaging AI bosses
       | and low paying physical labor is the only job around for humans.
        
       | jpmattia wrote:
       | I think the most intriguing part of this effort: Farmers
       | traditionally employ machines to achieve their harvest. Unless
       | I'm mistaken, this is the first time that machines are employing
       | humans to achieve their harvest.
       | 
       | I mean, more or less, but you see what I'm getting at.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | > Farmers traditionally employ machines to achieve their
         | harvest
         | 
         | Most food is picked by migrant laborers, not machines.
        
           | mvidal01 wrote:
           | It depends on the crop. Corn (Maize): Harvested using combine
           | harvesters that pick, husk, and shell the grain. Sweet Corn
           | might be the exception. Soybeans: Harvested using combines to
           | cut and thresh the plants. Wheat, Barley, and Oats: Harvested
           | using combines to cut, thresh, and clean the grain. Cotton:
           | Harvested mechanically using cotton pickers or strippers.
           | Rice: Mechanically harvested with combines when the stalks
           | are dry. Potatoes and Root Vegetables: Lifted from the ground
           | using mechanical harvesters that separate soil from the
           | produce. Lettuce, Spinach, and Celery: Mostly hand-harvested
           | by crews, though automation is increasing. Berries
           | (Strawberries, Blueberries): Primarily hand-picked for fresh
           | market quality, though some are machine-harvested for
           | processing. Tree Fruits (Apples, Cherries): Mostly hand-
           | picked to prevent bruising, though some processing cherries
           | use tree shakers. Wine Grapes: Frequently harvested by hand
           | to ensure quality, especially for high-end wines. Peppers and
           | Tomatoes: Processed tomatoes are machine-harvested, while
           | fresh peppers are largely hand-picked.
        
       | deathanatos wrote:
       | Didn't want to have it make paperclips, eh?
       | 
       | (And if you read the linked post, ... like this value function is
       | established on a whim, with far less thought than some of the
       | value-functions-run-amok in scifi...)
       | 
       | (and if you've never played it:
       | https://www.decisionproblem.com/paperclips/index2.html )
        
         | geuis wrote:
         | That game is entirely too addictive especially at 3am.
        
       | jayd16 wrote:
       | I'm not a huge fan of these experiments that subject the public
       | to your random AI spam. So far it's bothered 10 companies
       | directly with no legal authority to actually follow up with what
       | is requested?
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | But harassing people is one of AI's greatest strengths!
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | brb doing a Clause master class talk at $500 a head
        
         | deejaaymac wrote:
         | I'm not a huge fan of the unsolicited spam/letters/coupons/etc
         | I get in my mail box from businesses and there's no way for me
         | to opt out.
        
           | awesome_dude wrote:
           | FTR Some jurisdictions have laws where you can place a sign
           | on your letterbox to prohibit that sort of spam from being
           | placed in your mail.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Not sure how relevant that is but yeah, that sucks too.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | I think they're saying that businesses getting unsolicited
             | offers from the LLM is similar to regular people getting
             | unsolicited offers from businesses.
        
           | jovial_cavalier wrote:
           | You can actually act on the advertisements and coupons,
           | though. And the companies who sent those offers to you are
           | obligated to abide by them. This potentially would be like if
           | you got a BOGO coupon in the mail and when you tried to
           | redeem it, they just pretended like it didn't exist.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | This isn't even that - isn't it contacting people about using
           | services they publicly offer?
        
           | sgustard wrote:
           | I have more confidence that if I reply "never contact me
           | again" to AI it might actually obey, unlike any people that
           | have spammed me.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | >So far it's bothered 10 companies directly with no legal
         | authority to actually follow up with what is requested?
         | 
         | Aren't these companies in the business of leasing land? I dont
         | see how contacting them about leasing land would be spam or
         | bothering them. And I dont really know what you mean by "with
         | no legal authority to actually follow up with what is
         | requested."
        
           | snowmobile wrote:
           | I mean, it's probably worse to pretend to be an actual
           | customer, rather than sending some random message. The AI's
           | obviously never going to actually lease any land, so all its
           | doing is convincingly wasting their time. At least landlords
           | are often quite unsympathetic, so it's probably fine to waste
           | their time a bit.
        
             | rdlw wrote:
             | What do you mean? There's $1370 earmarked for the lease.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The _chatbot_ has no legal authority.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | Even the blog post reads like it was written by AI.
        
       | gritspants wrote:
       | Your job is to grow corn.
       | 
       | Claude: Oh. My. God.
        
       | Kkoala wrote:
       | Interesting!
       | 
       | But where is the prompt or api calls to Claude? I can't see that
       | in the repo
       | 
       | Or did Claude generate the code and repo too? And there is a
       | separate project to run it
        
       | silveira wrote:
       | https://farm.bot/ exists.
        
       | space_greg wrote:
       | Reminds me of this project from friends of mine:
       | 
       | https://autonomousforest.org/map
        
       | ppchain wrote:
       | The point they seem to be making is that AI can "orchestrate" the
       | real world even if it can't interact physically. I can definitely
       | believe that in 2026 someone at their computer with access to
       | money can send the right emails and make the right bank transfers
       | to get real people to grow corn for you.
       | 
       | However even by that metric I don't see how Claude is doing that.
       | Seth is the one researching the suppliers "with the help of"
       | Claude. Seth is presumably the one deciding when to prompt Claude
       | to make decisions about if they should plant in Iowa in how many
       | days. I think I could also grow corn if someone came and asked me
       | well defined questions and then acted on what I said. I might
       | even be better at it because unlike a Claude output I will still
       | be conscious in 30 seconds.
       | 
       | That is a far cry from sitting down at a command like and saying
       | "Do everything necessary to grow 500 bushels of corn by October".
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | These experiments always seems to end up requiring the hand-
         | holding of a human at top, seemingly breaking down the idea
         | behind the experiment in the first place. Seems better to spend
         | the time and energy on finding better ways for AI to work hand-
         | in-hand with the user, empowering them, rather than trying to
         | find the areas where we could replace humans with as little
         | quality degradation as possible. That whole part feels like a
         | race to the bottom, instead of making it easier for the ones
         | involved to do what they do.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | Using the example from the article, I guess restaurant
           | managers need handholding by the chefs and servers, seemingly
           | breaking down the idea behind restaurants, yet restaurants
           | still exist.
           | 
           | The point, I think, is that even if LLMs can't directly
           | perform physical operations, they can still make decisions
           | about what operations are to be performed, and through that
           | achieve a result.
           | 
           | And I also don't think it's fair to say there's no point just
           | because there's a person prompting and interpreting the LLM.
           | That happens all the time with real people, too.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | > And I also don't think it's fair to say there's no point
             | just because there's a person prompting and interpreting
             | the LLM. That happens all the time with real people, too.
             | 
             | Yes, what I'm trying to get at, it's much more vital we
             | nail down the "person prompting and interpreting the LLM"
             | part instead of focusing so much on the "autonomous robots
             | doing everything".
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I feel you're still missing the point of the
               | experiment... The entire thing was based on how Claude
               | felt empowering -- "I felt like I could do anything with
               | software from my terminal"... It's not at all about
               | autonomous robots... It's about what someone can achieve
               | with the assistance of LLMs, in this case Claude
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I think we might have read two different articles.
        
           | santadays wrote:
           | > I can definitely believe that in 2026 someone at their
           | computer with access to money can send the right emails and
           | make the right bank transfers to get real people to grow corn
           | for you.
           | 
           | I think this is the new turing test. Once it's been passed we
           | will have AGI and all the Sam Altmans of the world will be
           | proven correct. (This isn't a perfect test obviously, but
           | neither was the turing test)
           | 
           | If it fails to pass we will still have what jdthedisciple
           | pointed out
           | 
           | > a non-farmer, is doing professional farmer's work all on
           | his own without prior experience
           | 
           | I am actually curious how many people really believe AGI will
           | happen. Theres alot of talk about it, but when can I ask
           | claude code to build me a browser from scratch and I get a
           | browser from scratch. Or when can I ask claude code to grow
           | corn and claude code grows corn. Never? In 2027? In 2035? In
           | the year 3000?
           | 
           | HN seems rife with strong opinions on this, but does anybody
           | really know?
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Researchers love to reduce everything into formulae, and
             | believe that when they have the right set of formulae, they
             | can simulate something as-is.
             | 
             | Hint: It doesn't work that way.
             | 
             | Another hint: I'm a researcher.
             | 
             | Yes, we have found a great way to compress and remix the
             | information we scrape from the internet, and even with some
             | randomness, looks like we can emit the right set of tokens
             | which makes sense, or search the internet the right way and
             | emit these search results, but AGI is more than that.
             | 
             | There's so much tacit knowledge and implicit computation
             | coming from experience, emotions, sensory inputs and from
             | our own internal noise. AI models doesn't work on those.
             | LLMs consume language and emit language. The information
             | embedded in these languages are available to them, but most
             | of the tacit knowledge is just an empty shell of the thing
             | we try to define with the limited set of words.
             | 
             | It's the same with anything we're trying to replace humans
             | in real world, in daily tasks (self-driving, compliance
             | check, analysis, etc.).
             | 
             | AI is missing the magic grains we can't put out as words or
             | numbers or anything else. The magic smoke, if you pardon
             | the term. This is why no amount of documentation can
             | replace a knowledgeable human.
             | 
             | ...or this is why McLaren Technology Center's aim of "being
             | successful without depending on any specific human by
             | documenting everything everyone knows" is an impossible
             | goal.
             | 
             | Because like it or not, intuition is real, and AI lacks it.
             | Irrelevant of how we derive or build that intuition.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | > There's so much tacit knowledge and implicit
               | computation coming from experience, emotions, sensory
               | inputs and from our own internal noise.
               | 
               | The premise of the article is stupid, though...yes, they
               | aren't us.
               | 
               | A human might grow corn, or decide it should be grown.
               | But the AI doesn't need corn, it won't grown corn, and it
               | doesn't need any of the other things.
               | 
               | This is why, they are not useful _to us_.
               | 
               | Put it in science fiction terms. You can create a
               | monster, and it can have super powers, _but that does not
               | make it useful to us_. The extremely hungry monster will
               | eat everything it sees, but it won't make anyone's life
               | better.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > Hint: It doesn't work that way.
               | 
               | I mean... _technically_ it would work this way but, and
               | this is a big but, reality is extremely complicated and a
               | model that can actually be a reliable formula has to be
               | extremely complicated. There 's almost certainly no
               | globally optimal solutions to these types of problems,
               | not to mention that the solution space is constantly
               | changing as the world does. I mean this is why we as
               | humans and all animals work in probabilistic frameworks
               | that are highly adaptable. Human intuition. Human
               | ingenuity. We simply haven't figured out how to make
               | models at that level of sophistication. Not even in
               | narrow domains! What AI has done is undeniably
               | impressive, wildly impressive even. Which is why I'm so
               | confused why we embellish it so much.
               | 
               | It's really easy to think everything is easy when we look
               | at problems from 40k feet. But as you come down to Earth
               | the complexity exponentially increases and what was a
               | minor detail is now a major problem. As you come down
               | resolution increases and you see major problems that you
               | couldn't ever see from 40k feet.
               | 
               | As a researcher, I agree very much with you. And as an AI
               | researcher one of the biggest issues I've noticed with AI
               | is that they abhor detail and nuance. Granted, this is
               | common among humans too (and let's not pretend CS people
               | don't have a stereotype of oversimplification and
               | thinking all things are easy). While people do this
               | frequently they also don't usually do it in their niche
               | domains, and if they are we call them juniors. You get
               | programmers thinking building bridges is easy[0] while
               | you get civil engineers thinking writing programs is
               | easy. Because each person understands the other's job
               | only at 40k feet _and_ are reluctant to believe they are
               | standing so high[1]. But AI? It really struggles with
               | detail. It really struggles with adaptation. You can get
               | detail out but it often requires significant massaging
               | and it 'll still be a roll of the dice[2]. You also can
               | get the AI to change course, a necessary thing as
               | projects evolve[3]. Anyone who's tried vibe coding knows
               | the best thing to do is just start over. It's even in
               | Anthropic's suggestion guide.
               | 
               | My problem with vibe coding is that it encourages this
               | overconfidence. AI systems still have the exact same
               | problem computer systems do: they do exactly what you
               | tell them to. They are better at interpreting intent but
               | that blade cuts both ways. The major issue is you can't
               | properly evaluate a system's output unless you were
               | entirely capable of generating the output. The AI misses
               | the details. Doubt me? Look at Proof of Corn! The fred
               | page is saying there's an API error[4]. The sensor page
               | doesn't make sense (everything there is fine for an at
               | home hobby project but anyone that's worked with those
               | parts knows how unreliable they are. Who's going to do
               | all the soldering? You making PCBs? Where's the circuit
               | to integrate everything? How'd we get to $300? Where's
               | the detail?). Everything discussed is at a 40k foot view.
               | 
               | [0] https://danluu.com/cocktail-ideas/
               | 
               | [1] I'm not sure why people are afraid of not knowing
               | things. We're all dumb as shit. But being dumb as shit
               | doesn't mean we aren't also impressive and capable of
               | genius. Not knowing something doesn't make you dumb, it
               | makes you human. Depth is infinite and we have
               | priorities. It's okay to have shallow knowledge, often
               | that's good enough.
               | 
               | [2] As implied, what is enough detail is constantly up
               | for debate.
               | 
               | [3] No one, absolutely nobody, has everything figured out
               | from the get-go. I'll bet money none of you have written
               | a (meaningful) program start to finish from plans, ending
               | up with exactly what you expect, never making an error,
               | never needing to change course, even in the slightest.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | [4] The API issue is weird and the more I look at the
               | code the more weird things are. Like there's a file
               | decision-engine/daily_check.py that has a comment to set
               | a cron job to run every 8 hours. It says to dump data to
               | logs/daily.log but that file doesn't exist but it will
               | write to logs/all_checks.jsonl which appears to have the
               | data. So why in the world is it reading https://farmer-
               | fred.sethgoldstein.workers.dev/weather?
        
             | cevn wrote:
             | I think once we get off LLM's and find something that more
             | closely maps to how humans think, which is still not known
             | afaik. So either never or once the brain is figured out.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I'd agree that LLMs are a dead end to AGI, but I don't
               | think that AI needs to mirror our own brains very closely
               | to work. It'd be really helpful to know how our brains
               | work if we wanted to replicate them, but it's possible
               | that we could find a solution for AI that is entirely
               | different from human brains while still having the
               | ability to truly think/learn for itself.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | This is where it's a mistake to conflate sentience and
               | intelligence. We don't need to figure out sentience, just
               | intelligence.
        
             | metalman wrote:
             | "new turing test" indeed!,any farmer worth his salt will
             | smell a sucker and charge acordingly
        
             | kortex wrote:
             | I think we are closer than most folks would like to admit.
             | 
             | in my wild guess opinion:
             | 
             | - 2027: 10%
             | 
             | - 2030s: 50%
             | 
             | - 2040: >90%
             | 
             | - 3000: 100%
             | 
             | Assuming we don't see an existential event before then, i
             | think it's inevitable, and soon.
             | 
             | I think we are gonna be arguing about the definition of
             | "general intelligence" long after these system are already
             | running laps around humans at a wide variety of tasks.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | >ather than trying to find the areas where we could replace
           | humans with as little quality degradation as possible
           | 
           | The particular problem here is it is very likely that the
           | easiest people to replace with AI are the ones making the
           | most money and doing the least work. Needless to say those
           | people are going to fight a lot harder to remain employed
           | than the average lower level person has political capital to
           | accomplish.
           | 
           | >seems to end up requiring the hand-holding of a human at
           | top,
           | 
           | I was born on a farm and know quite a bit about the process,
           | but in the process of trying to get corn grown from seed to
           | harvest I would still contact/contract a set of skilled
           | individuals to do it for me.
           | 
           | One thing I've come to realize in the race to achieve AGI,
           | the humans involved don't want AGI, _they want ASI_. A single
           | model that can do what an expert can, in every field, in a
           | short period of time is not what I would consider a general
           | intelligence at all.
        
           | mring33621 wrote:
           | "...where we could replace humans with as little quality
           | degradation as possible"
           | 
           | This is pretty much the whole goal of capitalism since the
           | 1800's
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Would be crazy it's looking through satellite imagery and is
         | like "buy land in Africa" or whatever and gets a farm going
         | there
        
         | jdthedisciple wrote:
         | So Seth, as presumably a non-farmer, is doing professional
         | farmer's work all on his own without prior experience? Is that
         | what you're saying?
        
           | tekno45 wrote:
           | trying. until you can eat it, you're just fucking around.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | He's writing it down, so it's also science.
        
               | tekno45 wrote:
               | exactly, its science/research, until you can feed people
               | its not really farming.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >until you can feed people
               | 
               | So if I grow biomass for fuel or feedstock for plastics
               | that's not farming? I'm sure there are a number of people
               | that would argue with you on that.
               | 
               | I'm from the part of the country where there large chunks
               | of land dedicated to experimental grain growing, which is
               | research, and other than labels at the end of crop rows
               | you'd have a difficult time telling it from any other
               | farm.
               | 
               | TL:DR, why are you gatekeeping this so hard?
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | Thats not the point of the original commenter. The point of
             | the original commenter is that he expects Claude can inform
             | him well enough to be a farm manager and its not impressive
             | since Seth is the primary agent.
             | 
             | I think it is impressive if it works. Like I mentioned in a
             | sibling comment I think it already definitely proves
             | something LLMs have accomplished though, and that is giving
             | people tremendous confidence to try things.
        
               | cubano wrote:
               | > I think it is impressive if it works.
               | 
               | It only works if you tell Claude..."grow me some fucking
               | corn profitably and have it ready in 9 months" and it
               | does it.
               | 
               | If it's being used as manager to simply flesh out the
               | daily commands that someone is telling it, well then that
               | isn't "working" thats just a new level of what we already
               | have with APIs and crap.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | 1) You are right and its impressive if he can use AI to
           | bootstrap becoming a farmer
           | 
           | 2) Regardless, I think it proves a vastly understated feature
           | of AI: It makes people confident.
           | 
           | The AI may be truly informative, or it may hallucinate, or it
           | may simply give mundane, basic advice. Probably all 3 at
           | times. But the fact that it's there ready to assert things
           | without hesitation gives people so much more confidence to
           | act.
           | 
           | You even see it with _basic_ emails. Myself included. I 'm
           | just writing a simple email at work. But I can feed it into
           | AI and make some minor edits to make it feel like my own
           | words and I can just dispense with worries about "am i giving
           | too much info, not enough, using the right tone, being
           | unnecessarily short or overly greating, etc." And its not
           | that the LLMs are necessarily even an authority on these
           | factors - it simply bypasses the process (writing) which
           | triggers these thoughts.
        
             | kokanee wrote:
             | I started to write a logical rebuttal, but forget it. This
             | is just so dumb. A guy is paying farmers to farm for him,
             | and using a chatbot to Google everything he doesn't know
             | about farming along the way. You're all brainwashed.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | What specifically are you disagreeing with? I dont think
               | its trivial for someone with no farming experience to
               | successfully farm something within a year.
               | 
               | >A guy is paying farmers to farm for him
               | 
               | Read up on farming. The labor is not the complicated
               | part. Managing resources, including telling the labor
               | what to do, when, and how is the complicated part. There
               | is a lot of decision making to manage uncertainty which
               | will make or break you.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | We should probably differentiate between trying to run a
               | profitable farm, and producing any amount of yield.
               | They're not really the same thing at all.
               | 
               | I would submit that pretty much any joe blow is capable
               | of growing some amount of crops, given enough money.
               | Running a profitable farm is quite difficult though.
               | There's an entire ecosystem connecting prospective
               | farmers with money and limited skills/interest to people
               | with the skills to properly operate it, either
               | independently (tenant farmers) or as farm managers so the
               | hobby owner can participate. Institutional investors
               | prefer the former, and Jeremy Clarkson's farm show is a
               | good example of the latter.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >A guy is paying farmers to farm for him
               | 
               | Family of farmers here.
               | 
               | My family raises hundreds of thousands of chickens a
               | year. They feed, water, and manage the healthcare and
               | building maintenance for the birds. That is it. Baby
               | birds show up in boxes at the start of a season, and
               | trucks show up and take the grown birds once they reach
               | weight.
               | 
               | There is a large faceless company that sends out
               | contracts for a particular value and farmers can decide
               | to take or leave it. There is zero need for human contact
               | on the management side of the process.
               | 
               | At the end of the day there is little difference between
               | a company assigning the work and having a bank account
               | versus an AI following all the correct steps.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> A guy is paying farmers to farm for him_
               | 
               | Pedantically, that's what a farmer does. The workers are
               | known as farmhands.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | That is HIGHLY dependent on the type and size of farm. A
               | lot of small row crop farmers have and need no extra farm
               | hands.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | All farms need farmhands. On some farms the farmer may
               | play double duty, or hire custom farmhands operating
               | under another business, but they are all farmhands just
               | the same.
        
             | TheGrassyKnoll wrote:
             | > "...a vastly understated feature of AI: It makes people
             | confident."                 Good point. AI is already
             | making regular Joes into software engineers.
             | 
             | Management is so confident in this, they are axing
             | developers/not hiring new ones.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | More confidence isn't always better. In particular,
             | confidence pairs well with the ability follow through and
             | be correct. LLMs are famous for confidently stating
             | falsehoods.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Nobody is denying that this is AI-enabled but that's entirely
           | different from "AI can grow corn".
           | 
           | Also Seth a non-farmer was already capable of using Google,
           | online forums, and Sci-Hub/Libgen to access farming-related
           | literature before LLMs came on the scene. In this case the
           | LLM is just acting as a super-charged search engine. A great
           | and useful technology, sure. But we're not utilizing any
           | entirely novel capabilities here
           | 
           | And tbh until we take a good crack at World Models I doubt we
           | can
        
             | NewsaHackO wrote:
             | I think is that a lot of professional work is not about
             | entirely novel capabilities either, most professionals get
             | the major revenue from bread and butter cases that apply
             | already known solutions to custom problems. For instance, a
             | surgeon taking out an appendix is not doing a novel
             | approach to the problem every time.
        
           | tjr wrote:
           | I would say that Seth is farming just as much as non-
           | developers are now building software applications.
        
           | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
           | Can't wait to see how much money they lose.
           | 
           | I'll see if my 6 year old can grow corn this year.
        
             | cubano wrote:
             | > I'll see if my 6 year old can grow corn this year.
             | 
             | Sure..put it in Kalshi while your at it and we can all bet
             | on it.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure he could grow one plant with someone in the
             | know prompting him.
        
           | NewJazz wrote:
           | Anyone can be a farmer. I've got veggies in my garden. Making
           | a profit year after year is much much harder.
        
         | zeckalpha wrote:
         | Another way to look at it is that Seth is a Tool that Claude
         | can leverage.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | On one end, a farmer or agronomist who just uses a pen,
           | paper, and some education and experience can manage a farm
           | without any computer tooling at all - or even just forecasts
           | the weather and chooses planting times based on the aches in
           | their bones and a finger in the dirt. One who uses a
           | spreadsheet or dedicated farming ERP as a tool can be a
           | little more effective. With a lot of automation, that
           | software tooling can allow them to manage many acres of farms
           | more easily and potentially more accurately. But if you keep
           | going, on the other end, there's just a human who knows
           | nothing about the technicalities but owns enough stock in the
           | enterprise to sit on the board and read quarterly earnings
           | reports. They can do little more than say "Yes, let us keep
           | going in this direction" or "I want to vote in someone else
           | to be on the executive team". Right now, all such
           | corporations have those operational decisions being made by
           | humans, or at least outsourced to humans, but it looks
           | increasingly like an LLM agent could do much of that. It
           | might hallucinate something totally nonsensical and the owner
           | would be left with a pile of debt, but it's hard to say that
           | Seth as just a stockholder is, in any real sense, a farmer,
           | even if his AI-based enterprise grows a lot of corn.
           | 
           | I think it would be unlikely but interesting if the AI
           | decided that in furtherance of whatever its prompt and
           | developing goals are to grow corn, it would branch out into
           | something like real estate or manufacturing of agricultural
           | equipment. Perhaps it would buy a business to manufacture
           | high-tensile wire fence, with a side business of heavy-duty
           | paperclips... and we all know where that would lead!
           | 
           | We don't yet have the legal frameworks to build an AI that
           | owns itself (see also "the tree that owns itself" [1]), so
           | for now there will be a human in the loop. Perhaps that human
           | is intimately involved and micromanaging, merely a hands-off
           | supervisor, or relegated to an ownership position with no
           | real capacity to direct any actions. But I don't think that
           | you can say that an owner who has not directed any actions
           | beyond the initial prompt is really "doing the work".
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_That_Owns_Itself
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | If that were the case Claude would have come up with the idea
           | to grow corn and it would have reached out to Seth and be
           | giving Seth prompts. That's clearly not what happened though
           | so it's pretty obvious who is leveraging which tool here.
           | 
           | It also doesn't help that Claude is incapable of coming up
           | with an idea, incapable of wanting corn, and has no actual
           | understanding of what corn is.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Generally agree. But lack of "understanding" seems
             | impossible to define in objective terms. Claude could
             | certainly write you a nice essay about the history of corn
             | and its use in culture and industry.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I could get the same thing out of "curl
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn" but curl doesn't
               | understand what corn is any more than Claude does. Claude
               | doesn't understand corn any more than Wikipedia either.
               | Just like with Wikipedia, everything Claude outputs about
               | corn came from the knowledge of humans which was fed into
               | it by other humans, then requested by other other humans.
               | It's human understanding behind all of it. Claude is just
               | a different way to combine and output examples of human
               | thoughts and human gathered data.
        
         | lukev wrote:
         | Right. This whole process still appears to have a human as the
         | ultimate outer loop.
         | 
         | Still an interesting experiment to see how much of the _tasks_
         | involved can be handled by an agent.
         | 
         | But unless they've made a commitment _not to prompt the agent
         | again until the corn is grown_ , it's really a human doing it
         | with agentic help, not Claude working autonomously.
        
           | marcd35 wrote:
           | Why wouldn't they be able to eventually set it up to work
           | autonomously? A simple github action could run a check every
           | $t hour to check on the status, and an orchestrator is only
           | really needed once initially to set up the if>then decision
           | tree.
        
             | patmcc wrote:
             | That still doesn't seem autonomous in any real way though.
             | 
             | There are people that I could hire in the real world, give
             | $10k (I dunno if that's enough, but you understand what I
             | mean) and say "Do everything necessary to grow 500 bushels
             | of corn by October", and I would have corn in October.
             | There are no AI agents where that's even close to true.
             | When will that be possible?
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Given enough time and money the chatbots we call "AI"
               | today could contact and pay enough people that corn would
               | happen. At some point it'll eventually have spammed and
               | paid the right person who would manage everything
               | necessary themselves after the initial ask and payment.
               | Most people would probably just pocket the cash and never
               | respond though.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | So an "AI chatbot" is going to disintermediate this
               | process without adding any fundamental value. Sounds like
               | a perfect SV play....
               | 
               | /s
        
             | sdwr wrote:
             | The question is whether the system can be responsible for
             | the process. Big picture, AI doing 90% of the task isn't
             | much better than it doing 50%, because a person still needs
             | to take responsibility for it actually getting done.
             | 
             | If Claude only works when the task is perfectly planned and
             | there are no exceptions, that's still operating at the
             | "junior" level, where it's not reliable or composable.
        
             | andoando wrote:
             | Presumably because operating a farm isnt a perfectly
             | repeatable process and you need to constantly manage
             | different issues that come up
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | You only want to apply expensive fungicide when there is a
             | fungus problem. That means someone needs to go out to the
             | field and check - at least today. You don't want to harvest
             | until the corn is dry, someone needs to check the progress
             | of drying before - today the farmer hand harvest a few cobs
             | of corn from various parts of the field to check. There are
             | lots of other things the farmer is checking that we don't
             | have sensors for - we could but they would be too
             | expensive.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | There's no reason an AI couldn't anticipate these things
               | and hire people to do those checks and act on their
               | reports as though it were a human farmer. Thats different
               | than an AI researcher telling Claude which step is next.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | "hire people to do those..."
               | 
               | We already have those people, they're called farmers. And
               | they are already very used to working with high
               | technology. The idea of farmers being a bunch of hicks is
               | really pretty stupid. For example, farmers use drones for
               | spraying pesticides, fungicides, and inputs like
               | fertilizer. They use drones to detect rocks in fields
               | that then generate maps for a small skid steer to
               | optimally remove the rocks.
               | 
               | They use GPS enabled tractors and combines that can tell
               | how deep a seed is planted, what the yield is on a
               | specific field (to compare seed hybrids), what the
               | moisture content of the crop is. They need to be able to
               | respond to weather quickly so that crops get harvested at
               | the optimal times.
               | 
               | Farmers also have to become experts in crop futures, crop
               | insurance, irrigation and tillage best practices; small
               | equipment repair, on and on and on.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | > But unless they've made a commitment not to prompt the
           | agent again
           | 
           | Model UI's like Gemini have "scheduled actions" so in the
           | initial prompt you could have it do things daily and send
           | updates or reports, etc, and it will start the conversation
           | with you. I don't think its powerful enough to say spawn sub
           | agents but there is some ability for them to "start chats".
        
         | riazrizvi wrote:
         | Yes. In other words, this is a nice exemplification of the
         | issue that AI lacks world models. A case study to work through.
        
         | Oras wrote:
         | I think that's the point though. If they succeeded in the
         | experiment, they wouldn't need to do the same instructions
         | again, AI will handle everything based on what happened and
         | probably learn from mistakes for the next round(s).
         | 
         | Then what you asked "do everything to grow ..." would be a
         | matter of "when?", not "can?"
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | Isnt this boiled down to a cpmination of Xenos paradox and the
         | halting problem. Every step seems to halve the problem state
         | but each new state requires a question: should I halt? (Is the
         | problem solved).
         | 
         | Id say the only acceptable proof is one prompt context. But
         | thats godels numbering Xenos paradox of a halting problem.
         | 
         | Do people think prompting is not adding insignificant
         | intelligencw.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | >I can definitely believe that in 2026 someone at their
         | computer with access to money can send the right emails and
         | make the right bank transfers to get real people to grow corn
         | for you.
         | 
         | They could also just burn their cash. Because they aren't
         | making any money paying someone to grow corn for them unless
         | they own the land and have some private buyers lined up.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | Sure but that's a different goalpost. Just growing food from
           | an AI prompt is already impressive
        
         | progval wrote:
         | Anthropic tried that with a vending machine. The Claude
         | instance managing it ended up ordering tungsten cubes and
         | selling them at a loss.
         | https://www.anthropic.com/research/project-vend-1
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | > the plausible, strange, not-too-distant future in which AI
           | models are autonomously running things in the real economy.
           | 
           | A plot line in Ray Naylers great book _The Mountain in the
           | Sea_ that plays in a plausible, strange, not-too-distant
           | future, is that giant fish trawler fleet are run by AI
           | connected to the global markets, fully autonomously. They
           | relentlessly rip every last fish from the ocean, driven
           | entirely by the goal of maximising profits at any cost.
           | 
           | The world is coming along just nicely.
        
             | topaz0 wrote:
             | They also enslave human workers to do all the manual labor.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | I didn't want to spoiler too much, but yes. They do.
        
         | bodge5000 wrote:
         | This is where you get to this weird juxtaposition of "AI can
         | now replace humans" existing simultaneously with "Its unfair to
         | compare human work to AI work".
         | 
         | Like if a human said they started a farm, but it turns out
         | someone else did all the leg work and they were just asked for
         | an opinion occasionally, they'd be called out for lying about
         | starting a farm. Meanwhile, that flies for an AI, which would
         | be fine if we acknowledged that theres a lot of behind the
         | scenes work that a human needs to do for it.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | > AI doesn't need to drive a tractor. It needs to orchestrate the
       | systems and people who do.
       | 
       | If people are involved then it's not an autonomous system. You
       | could replace the orchestrator with the average logic defined
       | expert system. Like come on, farming AGVs have come a long way,
       | at least do it properly.
        
       | bluGill wrote:
       | Polk County Iowa is where Des Moines is - the largest city in
       | Iowa. (I live the next county over, but I bike to Polk county all
       | the time) This is not a good location to run this because the
       | farm land is owned by farmer/investors or farmer/developers -
       | either way everybody knows the farm will become a suburb in the
       | next 20 years and has priced accordingly (and if the timeline is
       | is less than 5 years they have switched to mining mode - strip
       | out the last fertility before the development destroys the land
       | anyway). Which is to say you can get much better land deals
       | elsewhere (and by making your search wider) - sometimes the price
       | might be higher but that is because the land/soil is better.
       | 
       | Overall I don't think this is useful. They might or might not get
       | good results. However it is really hard to beat the
       | farmer/laborer who lives close to the farm and thus sees things
       | happen and can react quickly. There is also great value in
       | knowing your land, though they should get records of what has
       | happened in the past (this is all in a computer, but you won't
       | always get access to it when you buy/lease land). Farmers are
       | already using computers to guide decisions.
       | 
       | My prediction: they lose money. Not because the AI does stupid
       | things (though that might happen), but because last year harvests
       | were really good and so supply and demand means many farms will
       | lose money no matter what you do. But if the weather is just
       | right he could make a lot of money when other farmers have a
       | really bad harvest (that is he has a large harvest but everyone
       | else has a terrible harvest).
       | 
       | Iowa has strong farm ownership laws. There is real risk he will
       | get shutdown somehow because what he is doing is somehow illegal.
       | I'm not sure what the laws are, check with a real lawyer. (This
       | is why Bill Gates doesn't own Iowa farm land - he legally can't
       | do what he wants with Iowa farm land)
        
         | bjt wrote:
         | It reminds me of when I worked at an ag tech startup for a few
         | years. We visited farms up and down the central valley of
         | California, and the general tone toward Silicon Valley is an
         | intense dislike of overconfident 20-somethings with a prototype
         | who think they're going to revolutionize agriculture in some
         | way, but are far, far away from having enough context to see
         | the constraints they're operating under and the tradeoffs being
         | made.
         | 
         | Replacing the farm manager with an AI multiplies that problem
         | by a hundred. A thousand? A million? A lot. AI may get some
         | sensor data but it's not going to stick its hand in the dirt
         | and say "this feels too dry". It won't hear the weird pinging
         | noise that the tractor's been making and describe it to the
         | mechanic. It may try to hire underlings but, how will it know
         | which employees are working hard and which ones are stealing
         | from it? (Compare Anthropic's experiments with having AI run a
         | little retail store, and get tricked into selling tungsten
         | cubes at a steep discount.)
         | 
         | I got excited when I opened the website and at first had the
         | impression that they'd actually gotten AI to grow something.
         | Instead it's built a website and sent some emails. Not worth
         | our attention, yet.
        
         | Yeroc wrote:
         | If you spend time on the website you can see the plan is to
         | rent (only!) 5 acres of land for this project. Since it's a
         | lease only and such a small plot it seems unlikely to get him
         | into trouble. Given the small size though I'm dubious he'll
         | find it easy to get any custom operators interested in doing a
         | job that small!
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | You can find such custom operators - but those are not deal
           | made over the internet, they are made in person with a
           | handshake. Generally the cost to get all the equipment there
           | is - in a good year - all of your possible profit for
           | something that small. Tractors are slow on the road. Once the
           | tractor is there the implement needs to unfold (best case -
           | worse case your combine header is pulled in via a separate
           | truck and needs to be attached). You need to clean the
           | machine out after every field and put new seed in... It isn't
           | worth planting 5 acres of corn. You need volume - and in turn
           | a lot of land - to make corn work.
        
             | Yeroc wrote:
             | Agreed. Growing up on a small farm (~1120 acres) our garden
             | alone was probably at least 5 acres in size. It's laughably
             | small, the only way he'll succeed is for a neighbouring
             | farmer to take pity on him.
        
               | rappatic wrote:
               | I love the variety of people that come to HN. There are
               | real farmers weighing on on the plausibility of this.
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | If a neighboring farmer needs a bit of cash, has some
               | land or equipment, and gets an email (or phone call!)
               | from farmerfred@proofofcorn.com reading generally:
               | 
               | > _I 'm about to lease some acreage at {address near you}
               | and willing to pay {competitive rate} to hire someone to
               | work that land for me, are you interested?_
               | 
               | I see no reason why that couldn't eventually succeed. I'm
               | sure that being an out-of-state investor who doesn't have
               | any physical hands to finalize the deal with a handshake
               | is an impediment, but with enough tokens, Farmer Fred
               | could make 100,000 phone calls and send out 100,000
               | emails to every landowner and work-for-hire equipment
               | operator in Iowa, Texas, and Argentina by this afternoon.
               | If there exists a human who would make that deal, Fred
               | can eventually find them. Seth would be limited in his
               | chance to succeed in these efforts because he can only
               | make one 1-minute phone call per minute, Fred can become
               | as many callers as Anthropic owns GPUs.
               | 
               | I do find it amusing that Fred currently shows the
               | following dashboard:                   Iowa         HOLD
               | 0degF         Unknown (API error)         Fred's
               | Thinking: "Iowa is frozen solid. Been through worse. We
               | wait."               Fred is here         South Texas
               | HOLD         0degF         Unknown (API error)
               | Fred's Thinking: "South Texas is frozen solid. Been
               | through worse. We wait."              Argentina
               | HOLD         0degF         Unknown (API error)
               | Fred's Thinking: "Argentina is frozen solid. Been through
               | worse. We wait."
               | 
               | Any human Fred might call in the Argentinian summer or
               | 70F South Texas winter weather is not going to gain
               | confidence when Fred tries to build rapport through some
               | small talk about the unseasonably cold weather...
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | > Fred is here
               | 
               | Ah, they've created SCP-423
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | And I'm sure a farmer who's already busy is going to
               | waste his time on a five acre lot. Hell, the yield on
               | such a small lot (it'll mostly be end rows) will be
               | terrible. I'm sure there's a dollar amount that would
               | motivate someone, but at a profitable rate, not a chance
               | in hell.
        
         | knowitnone3 wrote:
         | what is Bill Gates wanting to do with Iowa farm land?
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Collect rent.
           | 
           | That's all rich people do. The premise of capitalism is that
           | the people best at collecting rent should also be in total
           | control of resource allocation.
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | i would guess it's less about rent seeking and more about
             | him making a bet on safe places to store billions of
             | dollars. there's a lot of economic collapse that can happen
             | where farm land remains valuable in a way that housing
             | stock, office buildings, or MSFT stock wouldn't
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Same as any other big real estate investor: speculate.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Bill gates is one of the largest farmland owners in the world
           | (or at least was - I last checked about 10 years ago...) He
           | hires people to work on his farm, and managers to manage it.
           | Food is the most important thing for modern society and the
           | reports I have suggest he is trying to raise food in the most
           | sustainable fashion possible (organic is often not
           | sustainable)
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Hello. Ex-Iowegian here with family that owns large farms.
         | 
         | >Farmers are already using computers to guide decisions.
         | 
         | For way longer than most people expect. I remember reading
         | farming magazines in the 80's showing computer based control
         | for all kinds of farming operations. These days it is
         | exceptionally high tech. Combines measure yield on a GPS grid.
         | This is fed back into a mapping system for fertilization and
         | soil amendment in the spring to reduce costs where you don't
         | need to put fertilizer. The tractors themselves do most of the
         | driving themselves if you choose to get those packages added.
         | You can get services that monitor storm damage and predict
         | losses on your fields, and updated satellite feed information
         | on growth patterns, soil moisture, vegetation loss, and more.
         | Simply put super high automation is already available for
         | farming. I tell my uncle his job is to make sure the tractor
         | has diesel in it, and that nothing is jammed in the plow.
         | 
         | When it comes to animal farming in the mid-west, a huge portion
         | of it is done by contracts with other companies. My uncle owns
         | the land and provides the labor, but the buildings, birds,
         | food, and any other supplies. A faceless company setting up the
         | contract like now, or an AI sending the same paperwork really
         | may not look too much different.
        
       | omnicognate wrote:
       | > Coordinates human operators
       | 
       | "Thinking quickly, Dave constructs a homemade megaphone, using
       | only some string, a squirrel, and a megaphone."
        
       | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
       | AI CEOs are coming.
        
         | futuraperdita wrote:
         | AI middle managers are coming. The highest-level corporate
         | authority can and will continue to exist as a person that makes
         | sure the AI systems are running correctly and skim profits off
         | the top of the AI substructure, with the lowest stratum being
         | an underclass precariat doing the hands-on tickets from an AI
         | agent at a continuously adjusted market price for the task.
        
           | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
           | It could be just an owner or a board or directors at the top.
           | It's possible the CEO will be automated for some companies.
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | It's...interesting but I feel like people keep forgetting that
       | LLMs like Claude don't really...think(?). Or learn. Or know what
       | 'corn' or a 'tractor' is. They don't really have any memory of
       | past experiences or a working memory of some current state.
       | 
       | They're (very impressive) next word predictors. If you ask it 'is
       | it time to order more seeds?' and the internet is full of someone
       | answering 'no' - that's the answer it will provide. It can't
       | actually understand how many there currently are, the season, how
       | much land, etc, and do the math itself to determine whether it's
       | actually needed or not.
       | 
       | You can babysit it and engineer the prompts to be as leading as
       | possible to the answer you want it to give - but that's about it.
        
         | jablongo wrote:
         | I think you could have credibly said this for a while during
         | 2024 and earlier, but there is a lot of research that indicates
         | LLMs are more than stochastic parrots, as some researchers
         | claimed earlier on. Souped up versions of LLMs have performed
         | at the gold medal level in the IMO, which should give you pause
         | in dismissing them. "It can't actually understand how many
         | there currently are, the season, how much land, etc, and do the
         | math itself to determine whether it's actually needed or not"
         | --- modern agents actually can do this.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | They are 100% stochastic parrots.
           | 
           | The worlds most impressive stochastic parrot, resulting from
           | billions of dollars of research by some of the world's most
           | advanced mathematicians and computer scientists.
           | 
           | And capable of some very impressive things. But pretending
           | their limitations don't exist doesn't serve anyone.
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | I'm waiting for the "Can it do Management?" experiment.
       | 
       | I do not have a positive impression/experience of most middle/low
       | level management in corporate world. Over 30 years in the
       | workforce, I've watched it evolve to a "secretary/clerk, usually
       | male, who agrees to be responsible for something they know little
       | about or not very good at doing, pretend at orchestrating".
       | 
       | Like growing corn, lots of literature has been written about it.
       | So models have lots to work with and synthesize. Why not automate
       | the meetings and metric gatherings and mindless hallucinations
       | and short sighted decisions that drone-ish be-like-the-other-
       | manager people do?
        
       | serhack_ wrote:
       | choice = random() % 5             switch choice:
       | case 0: blog_post                case 1: tell_to_plant_corn
       | case 2: register_website                  case 3: pause
       | case 4: move_money
        
       | Spoom wrote:
       | > AI doesn't need to drive a tractor. It needs to orchestrate the
       | systems and people who do.
       | 
       | I've been rather expecting AI to start acting as a manager with
       | people as its arms in the real world. It reminds me of the Manna
       | short story[1], where it acts as a people manager with perfect
       | intelligence at all times, interconnected not only with every
       | system but also with other instances in other companies (e.g. for
       | competitive wage data to minimize opex / pay).
       | 
       | 1. https://marshallbrain.com/manna1
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | Yeah I came here to post this. This is the other thing we're
         | going to see. And it doesn't have to be perfect to orchestrate
         | people, it just has to be mediocre or better and it will be
         | better than 50% of humans.
        
       | pragmatic wrote:
       | But "AI" already does drive the tractor/combine/sprayer etc.
       | 
       | Look up precision ag.
        
       | FuturisticLover wrote:
       | I am not sure how it different than what we do with llms on daily
       | basis.
       | 
       | We feed it the information as a context to help us make a plan or
       | strategy to achieve or get something.
       | 
       | They are also doing the same. They will be feeding the sensor,
       | weather and other info, so claude can give them plan to execute.
       | 
       | Ultimately, they need to execute everything.
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | You can lease 5 acres in Iowa for $1370? Per month I guess? In
       | which case it will be $1370 * m. Not clear from here:
       | https://proofofcorn.com/
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | A quick search of actual data shows that farmland suitable for
         | row crops sells for ~$11k per acre so a 5 acre area would be
         | around $55k. If the market rate for that type of land was
         | $1,370 per month, that comes to a rate of return near 30%
         | yearly (assuming leases are yearly, not seasonal)![0]
         | 
         | I dug a little deeper and found this study showing cash rental
         | rates per acre per year ranging from $215 to $295.[1] So it
         | actually looks like Claude got this one right.
         | 
         | Of course I know nothing about renting farmland, but if you ask
         | to rent 5 acres the average farm size is in 300+ acre region,
         | the land owners might tell you to get lost or pony up. A little
         | bit like asking Amazon to give you enterprise rates for a
         | single small EC2 instance.
         | 
         | [0] https://farmland.card.iastate.edu/overview [1]
         | https://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/pdf/c2-10.p...
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | See also: King Corn [0] - in which two random guys try to grow an
       | acre of corn and learn about industrialized agriculture in the
       | proces.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1112115/
        
         | programd wrote:
         | See also: Clarkson's Farm [0], for some of the messy reality of
         | running an actual modern farm in England (though edited for
         | entertainment value). I suspect the current AIs are not quite
         | up to doing this - but I firmly beleive it's only a matter of
         | time.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10541088/
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | Given how the front page's ASCII diagram is misaligned on my
       | browser, I think I have a few concerns about factors that might
       | lead to, well, oversights...
        
         | dieggsy wrote:
         | Ha! I was going to disagree, but then I realized I force most
         | monospace html entities to use a specific font in my browser
         | (using a wildcard stylus stylesheet). This is quite nice to
         | normalize things (and sidestep atrocious font choices)
         | actually.
         | 
         | Anyway, turned it off; sure enough, misaligned.
        
       | japoneris wrote:
       | Similar to the growing tomato stuff with claude
       | https://x.com/d33v33d0/status/2006221407340867881 Your project
       | seems more achieved !
        
       | orange_joe wrote:
       | contra-pessimism: My parents run a small organic farm on the east
       | coast -- (greenhouses, not row crops) and they extensively use
       | chatgpt for decision making They obviously haven't built out
       | agentic data gathering, but can easily prompt it with the
       | required information. they're quite happy with everything.
       | 
       | I'm guessing this will screw up in assuming infinite labor &
       | equipment liqudity.
        
       | dsr_ wrote:
       | So... the only job that LLM can replace in the chain here is CEO.
        
       | socalgal2 wrote:
       | HN type "about the website itself, not it's content" comment but
       | ... it would be great if we could somehow get the major browser
       | vendors to agree on some monospaced fonts. I'm on M1 Mac and the
       | small ASCII diagram, nothing lines up (Safari/Firefox/Chrome). I
       | see this on many ASCII diagrams. Maybe that's the site's fault.
       | Not sure)
        
         | snackbroken wrote:
         | The diagram looks correct for me when I disable CSS on the page
         | or edit it's font-family to be "monospace". Seems like Geist
         | Mono might just be borked.
        
       | itsafarqueue wrote:
       | Slop.
       | 
       | I have zero doubt Claude is going to do what AI does and plough
       | forward. Emails will get sent, recommendations made, stuff done.
       | 
       | And it will be slop. Worse than what it does with code, the
       | outcomes of which are highly correlated with the expertise of the
       | user past a certain point.
       | 
       | Seth wins his point. AI can, via humans giving it permission to
       | do things, affect the world. So can my chaos monkey random
       | script.
       | 
       | Fred should have qualified: _usefully_ affect the world. Deliver
       | a margin of Utility.
       | 
       | We're miles off that high bar.
       | 
       | Disclosure: all in on AI
        
       | starkparker wrote:
       | If this is a joke, it's a bad one. If it's not, it's even dumber.
       | 
       | The point could be made by having it design and print implements
       | for an indoor container grow and then run lights and water over a
       | microcontroller. Like Anthropic's vending machine this would also
       | be an already addressed, if not solved, space for both home
       | manufacturing and ag/garden automation.
       | 
       | It'd still be novel to see an LLM figure it out from scratch step
       | by step, and a hell of a lot more interesting than whatever the
       | fuck this is. Googling farmland in Iowa or Texas and then writing
       | instructions for people to do the actual work isn't novel or
       | interesting; of course an LLM can write and fill out forms. But
       | the end result still primarily relies on people to execute those
       | forms and affect the world, invalidating the point. Growing corn
       | would be interesting, project managing corn isn't.
        
       | dsjoerg wrote:
       | "Can AI grow corn?"
       | 
       | Let's step back.
       | 
       | "there's a gap between digital and physical that AI can't cross"
       | 
       | Can intelligence of ANY kind, artificial or natural, grow corn?
       | Do physical things?
       | 
       | Your brain is trapped in its skull. How does it do anything
       | physical?
       | 
       | With nerves, of course. Connected to muscle. It's sending and
       | receiving signals, that's all its doing! The brain isn't actually
       | doing anything!
       | 
       | The history of humanity's last 300k years tells you that
       | intelligence makes a difference, even though it isn't doing
       | anything but receiving and sending signals.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | It's extremely funny to me but this is basically the literal
         | premise of season two of Person of Interest. Yeah d'uh it's
         | just a computer _how would it actually do anything_? Well it
         | just goes ahead and tells people to do stuff and wires them
         | money. Easy.
        
           | Windchaser wrote:
           | Though a computer could also just control robots that
           | actually plant, weed, water, and harvest the corn. That's a
           | pretty big difference from just 'coordinating' the work.
           | 
           | An AI that can also plant corn itself (via robots it
           | controls) is much more impressive to me than an AI just send
           | emails.
        
             | downboots wrote:
             | the corn seed is a program source file
        
             | drhodes wrote:
             | Yes, absolutely. And further still, handle the assembly and
             | manufacturing up the supply chain; like factorio.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | I can't tell which side you're arguing here. But if the AI was
         | strapped onto a roomba that rolled around and planted, watered
         | and harvested the corn, _I_ would count that.
        
       | esafak wrote:
       | That looks like a lot of work with little payoff for a bar bet.
       | I'd have said "Sure, Fred, whatever you say."
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | Probably what Fred should have said in the first place.
        
       | fhennig wrote:
       | Lol, the farmer also doesn't grow corn, their workers in the
       | fields do.
        
       | recursive wrote:
       | This is still just going to be hiring someone else to grow corn,
       | but with extra steps. The AI part seems kind of slapped-on here.
        
       | ranprieur wrote:
       | > AI doesn't need to drive a tractor. It needs to orchestrate the
       | systems and people who do.
       | 
       | Pure dystopia.
        
         | dsjoerg wrote:
         | What work DO you want the humans to do?
         | 
         | The endless complaining and goalposting shifting is exhausting
        
           | qayxc wrote:
           | The people already doing this work today already do exactly
           | that.
           | 
           | There's no goalpost shifting here - it's l'art pour l'art at
           | its finest. It'd be introducing an agent where no additional
           | agent agent is required in the first place, i.e. telling a
           | farmer how to do their job, when they already now how to and
           | do it in the first place.
           | 
           | No one needs an LLM if you can just lease some land and then
           | tell some person to tend to it, (i.e. doing the actual work).
           | It's baffling to me how out of touch with reality some people
           | are.
           | 
           | Want to grow corn? Take some corn, put it in the ground in
           | your backyard and harvest when it's ready. Been there, done
           | that, not a challenge at all. Want to do it at scale? Lease
           | some land, buy some corn, contract a farmer to till the land,
           | sow the corn, and eventually harvest it. Done. No LLM
           | required. No further knowledge required. Want to know when
           | the best time for each step is? Just look at when other
           | farmers in the area are doing it. Done.
        
       | lbrito wrote:
       | This is lopsided. Technology promised to remove drudgery from our
       | lives, and now we're seeing experiments that automate all the
       | easy, air-conditioned decision making while still delegating the
       | toil to humans
       | 
       | Unequivocally awful
        
         | dsjoerg wrote:
         | You've told the humans:
         | 
         | "Stop staring at screens"
         | 
         | "Stop sitting at your desk all day"
         | 
         | "Stop loafing around contributing nothing just sending orders
         | from behind a computer"
         | 
         | "Touch grass"
         | 
         | but now that the humans are finally gonna get out and DO
         | something you're outraged
        
           | lbrito wrote:
           | So the choice is either stare into screens the whole day or
           | be bossed by an AI doing manual labor? Is that a serious
           | argument?
        
         | incr_me wrote:
         | Awful indeed! Turns out most of our jobs have consisted of
         | easy, air-conditioned decision making. We're going to have to
         | find another secret handshake with productive capitalists if we
         | want to ensure our continued allotment of the spoils of global
         | exploitation of the toilers.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Technology has already replaced 90% of the human work in
         | agriculture. That's why you live in a city.
         | 
         | The remaining work is only bad because it's low paying, and
         | it's low paying because the wealth created by machines is
         | unfairly distributed.
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | This actually is a good summary of my theory of AI. The best use
       | case for AI is replacing management. Thats the real reason AI is
       | floundering right now with making money. The people in charge
       | would literally need to admit that they are basically no longer
       | needed and act accordingly.
       | 
       | This of course will never happens so instead those in power will
       | continue to try to shoehorn AI into making slaves which is what
       | they want, but not the ideal usage for AI.
        
       | jovial_cavalier wrote:
       | I can make corn too. I go to the supermarket and hand them these
       | little green pieces of paper, and then I have corn.
       | 
       | Seriously, what does this prove? The AI isn't actually doing
       | anything, it's just online shopping basically. You're just going
       | to end up paying grocery store prices for agricultural quantities
       | of corn.
        
       | solomonb wrote:
       | The Corn Demon is alive and well in 2026.
        
       | bradgranath wrote:
       | This is the literal definition of a Reverse Centaur.
       | 
       | https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/05/pop-that-bubble/
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | Looks like proof of cheating to me, at least for now. Definitely
       | a step in an interesting direction, but not exactly SkyNet.
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | This isn't really an impressive test; growing corn is an
       | extremely well-documented solved problem, the sort of thing that
       | we already know LLMs excel at. An LLM that couldn't reliably tell
       | you what to do at each step of the corn-farming process would be
       | a very poor LLM.
       | 
       | This seems like something along the lines of "We know we can use
       | Excel to calculate profit/loss for a Mexican restaurant, but will
       | it work for a Tibetan-Indonesian fusion restaurant? Nobody's ever
       | done that before!"
        
       | aaln wrote:
       | Really cool - even cooler if some farming related hardware on a
       | designated plot of land can be setup so it's more than an ai
       | agent finding someone to hire via apis.
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | "Every decision will be logged. Every API call documented." ...
       | 
       | So, where are the exact logs of the prompts and responses to
       | Claude? Under "/log" I do not see this.
        
         | snowmobile wrote:
         | Remember the website is entirely AI-built; it's not surprising
         | it's promising a bunch of stuff it's not actually delivering.
        
       | jdwg wrote:
       | Is it easy to make money by growing corn? Probably not.
       | 
       | So this is a very legitimate test. We may learn some interesting
       | ways that planting, growing, harvesting, storing, and selling
       | corn can go wrong.
       | 
       | I certainly wouldn't expect to make money on my first or second
       | try!
        
       | ironbound wrote:
       | Commanding a bunch of twitch streamers, seem a lower entry cost
       | for this test
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IflNUap2HME
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | The perpetual motion machine is only interesting of it generates
       | more energy than you put in.
        
       | Alupis wrote:
       | I can't be the only person seriously questioning the "Budget"
       | page the AI created?[1]
       | 
       | The estimate seems to leave out a lot of factors, including
       | irrigation, machinery, the literal seeds, and more. $800 for a
       | "custom operator" for 7 months - I don't believe it. Leasing 5
       | acres of farmable land (for presumably a year) for less than
       | $1400... I don't believe it.
       | 
       | The humans behind this experiment are going to get very tired of
       | reading "Oh, you're right..." over and over - and likely end up
       | deeply underwater.
       | 
       | [1] https://proofofcorn.com/budget
        
       | jackmarshl0w wrote:
       | I find it intresting if the AI can Produce real Corn on other
       | planet. If this work, i think when AI is getting resource of
       | other planet soil, then it going to be a great help for Humanity
        
       | eisbaw wrote:
       | I thought this was another joke from https://cornhub.website/
        
       | ikidd wrote:
       | As a full-on farmer, the idea of Claude making the decisions on
       | our farm of several thousand acres gives me the willies. I
       | program with Claude and I don't trust it to write a test script
       | without vetting it thoroughly and fixing a couple things before
       | running it.
       | 
       | Betting millions of dollars in capital on it's decision making
       | process for something it wasn't even designed for and is way more
       | complicated than even I believed coming from a software
       | background into farming is patently ludicrous.
       | 
       | And 5 acres is a garden. I doubt he'll even find a plot to rent
       | at that size, especially this close to seeding in that area.
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | "A farm coordinator doesn't plant every seed"
       | 
       | Huh? I have no doubt that mega corporate farms have a "farm
       | manager", but I can tell you having grown up in small town
       | America, that's just not a thing. My buddies dad's were "farm
       | manager", and absolutely planted every seed of corn (until the
       | boys were old enough to drive the tractor and then it was split
       | duty), and the big farms also harvested their own and the smaller
       | ones hired it out.
       | 
       | So unless claude is planning on learning to drive a tractor it's
       | going to be a pretty useless task manager telling a farmer to do
       | something he or she was already planning on doing.
        
       | fanatic2pope wrote:
       | > When _we_ harvest corn in October...
       | 
       | We, as in humans?
        
       | chakazula wrote:
       | But how will it lobby the federal government to guarantee
       | returns?
        
       | mbowcut2 wrote:
       | It's an interesting concept, but I'm skeptical about how feasible
       | this is. How much design/legwork/intervention will Seth actually
       | contribute during the entire process? I'm thinking "growing corn"
       | might be a little hard for a proof of concept, specifically
       | because the time horizon is quite long. Something a little more
       | short term like: contracting a landscaping job. The model comes
       | up with design ideas, contacts landscapers, gets bids, accepts a
       | bid. Seth could tell the model that he's it's agent, available to
       | sign for things, walk people through the property, etc, but will
       | make no decisions, and is only reachable by email or text.
        
       | farmin wrote:
       | I reckon producing corn in the Midwest would be the most
       | researched and documented crop and location ever in history. So
       | baked into an LLM should be some very good knowledge and
       | assumptions. Growing a different crop elsewhere may be more
       | challenging.
        
       | tleyden5iwx wrote:
       | Can they change the name to Proof Of Corncept?
        
       | lerp-io wrote:
       | so cringe
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | "AI can't grow corn."
       | 
       | "Hey AI, draft an email asking someone to grow corn. See, AI
       | _can_ grow corn! "
       | 
       | This project is neat in itself, sure, but I feel the author is
       | wayyy missing the point of the original thought.
        
       | dabinat wrote:
       | Given that this is an experiment and the website says they want
       | to treat Claude as a "true collaborator", they should follow the
       | AI's directions EXACTLY. Claude alone should make decisions and
       | no human should be allowed to deviate from its instructions, even
       | if they know better. That's what would make this a valuable
       | experiment, otherwise if there's a human moderating Claude then
       | it's no better than Googling.
        
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