[HN Gopher] European Alternatives
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       European Alternatives
        
       Author : s_dev
       Score  : 560 points
       Date   : 2026-01-23 13:01 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (european-alternatives.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (european-alternatives.eu)
        
       | s_dev wrote:
       | Same submission from a few years ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29627097
       | 
       | What's insightful to me is how fast the list of alternatives are
       | growing.
       | 
       | The list is much better now than 2021 and we still have a long
       | way to go.
       | 
       | Also Constantin Graf needs to add a new Category: "LLM Clients"
       | or "AI Tooling"
        
       | enopod_ wrote:
       | Wow, nice! Great resource, thanks a lot!
        
       | oulipo2 wrote:
       | If you want an EU-made (and repairable!) e-bike battery, check
       | what we're building at https://infinite-battery.com :)
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | an European energy sector (mainstream or industrial) HN would
         | be great btw
         | 
         | ps: congrats on your success
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | Categories missing:
       | 
       | - Operating systems, for various kinds of workloads
       | 
       | - Programming language toolchains
       | 
       | - Hardware vendors
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | I don't see the issue with Operating systems or programming
         | languages. There are FOSS alternatives and since they are run
         | locally have no connection outside of the EU.
         | 
         | Hardware vendors is a different issue
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | You are missing the big picture who develops them, pays the
           | salaries of people in the trenches, implement LSPs, and
           | whatever else around the ecosystems.
           | 
           | Example, Java, .NET, Go and co are FOSS, how long do you
           | think they will keep on going without their overlords?
           | 
           | For complete alternatives we need to go back to the cold war
           | days, where programming languages were driven by vendor
           | neutral standards, and there were several to buy from.
           | 
           | As it is, it suffices to take the air out of existing FOSS
           | options.
           | 
           | Even if you quickly point out to GCC and clang, one reason
           | why they have dropped implementation velocity from existing
           | ISO revisions is due to a few well known big corps focusing
           | on their own offerings, while other vendors seldom upstream
           | stuff as they focus on clang.
           | 
           | EDIT: As I missed this on the first comment, same applies to
           | the big FOSS OS projects, most contributions to the major
           | Linux distros, or the BSDs come from non European companies,
           | there is naturally something like SuSE, but then we get into
           | the whole who is allowed to contribute, security, backdoors
           | and related stuff.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | For the OS stuff wouldn't a European distribution of Linux
             | do. Worst case if Europe could no longer get access to
             | patches it could fork it. OK Europe might get behind, but
             | that doesn't seem like an immediate issue, in the same way
             | that not having AWS would be?
             | 
             | On programming languages it is a concern how popular .net
             | and Java are in Europe. However being stuck on the current
             | state of Python is less of a worry. I feel like I was
             | always 10 years behind on needing new features.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | Edit: I concede my .net concerns do pull through to
               | Linux. If you were selling Linux solutions to Government
               | or big business, I fear Redhat might be chosen before
               | Suse and Ubuntu
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | The EU is asking for information on how to support open
             | source, as they currently do through NLNET. It seems to
             | prefer decentralised open source to the hyper-capitalism we
             | got from American tech. Both have their downsides, of
             | course.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | People are still running on Java 1.8, which was released in
             | 2014. If no more Java work happened, that'd be unfortunate,
             | but realistically we'd all be fine.
        
             | flumpcakes wrote:
             | A lot of European people spend their energy on those FOSS
             | languages. Why would they go away?
             | 
             | There's C++ if you want something that has an international
             | standard.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Yes that would be one of them.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Open source generally meets the needs of the first two. There's
         | barely any proprietary toolchains left in common use; maybe
         | Oracle Java is one of the last?
         | 
         | Hardware you can buy from China. Distant, predictable
         | authoritarianism that doesn't make annoying social media posts
         | is sadly preferable to .. whatever is going on over there.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Only if there are European resources to keep the lights on.
           | 
           | Java is FOSS by the way, however it is also a good example,
           | its runtime capabilities isn't the product of long nights and
           | weekends.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Keeping the lights on is sufficient for the immediate
             | concerns.
             | 
             | We can worry about feature growth later, if at all. It may
             | be age finally changing my preferences, but so much of what
             | I've seen sold as "new" in tech in recent years has been
             | either worse than what I already had or a reinvention of
             | something that already existed. Like, contactless payments
             | were already a thing before they were available in phones,
             | and social media didn't start with FB and twitter, and
             | Apple's API updates in the last few years feel like as much
             | of a downgrade to me as their icons seem to be to UI blogs.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > Java is FOSS by the way
             | 
             | What was the problem between Android and Java then? Wasn't
             | there some dispute between Google and Oracle on that?
             | Genuinely interested.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Back then the licence did not apply to embedded systems,
               | and Google did a Microsoft move as well, Android Java is
               | their J++.
               | 
               | Sun did not sue, because they were out money already, and
               | Oracle used the argument they were using Apache clone
               | implementation of Java, with copyrighted headers.
               | 
               | To this day you cannot pick a random Java library and
               | have it run on Android.
               | 
               | Even after having won, they refuse to implement full
               | compatibility.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Java has FOSS implementations. Oracle is very much NOT
             | free: https://oraclejavalicensing.com/who-needs-an-oracle-
             | java-lic...
             | 
             | To the extent that my employer blocks Oracle dot com at the
             | outbound firewall to stop anyone accidentally incurring
             | license costs. You don't want to deal with Oracle license
             | enforcement.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | They accept suggestions - https://european-
         | alternatives.eu/register
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Thanks
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | - OSes is easy, Suse and Ubuntu are European. As well as a
         | bunch of smaller ones.
         | 
         | Programming language toolchains? You must be very NPM-brained,
         | stuff like C and C++ is generally quite decentralized with OSes
         | taking care of packaging. There's also plenty of languages that
         | originated in Europe.
         | 
         | Hardware vendors? There's a few. Most hardware vendors in
         | general are Asian though.
        
         | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
         | For consumers, these computers look interesting:
         | https://starlabs.systems/
        
           | qznc wrote:
           | I recently discovered these: https://www.schenker-tech.de/en/
        
         | badsectoracula wrote:
         | FWIW Free Pascal and Lazarus communities and developers are
         | largely European and there isn't a single company behind them.
         | Though at the same time there are also several devs from
         | outside EU so i do not think it can be called a "EU
         | alternative" - which is the case for most FLOSS projects
         | actually.
         | 
         | Some projects, especially high profile ones, do have US
         | companies behind them (e.g. Google, etc) so you could claim
         | they are US-centric, but at this point it becomes a question of
         | _why_ you are looking for an EU alternative. If it is to help
         | EU businesses (like others mentioned), then unless you
         | financially support these US companies (either directly or
         | indirectly via, e.g., your data) it doesn 't matter if the
         | FLOSS project you are using is made by them or not.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | For the same reason people on the wrong countries aren't
           | allowed to contribute to US projects.
           | 
           | The way things are going it becomes a national security issue
           | where those PR are coming from.
        
             | badsectoracula wrote:
             | So, to be clear, your reasons for looking for EU
             | alternatives (i.e. that "same reason" you refer to) is that
             | some countries are not allowed to contribute to US
             | projects?
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Yes, as it stands we should remove our independence on
               | US, given current geopolitics, when technology can be
               | weaponised.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | > why you are looking for an EU alternative
           | 
           | I think recently it has been made obvious by the US that
           | relying on US technology is a risk, because it can be used to
           | bully entire countries.
           | 
           | So I think there is a movement right now of "non-US
           | alternatives", but of course if you are in the EU and got
           | burned by relying too much on the US, maybe it is wise to try
           | to fix that by having some kind of digital sovereignty _in
           | the EU_.
           | 
           | But I'm pretty sure many companies would switch to a Canada-
           | based product if it allowed them to reduce their dependency
           | on the US.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > - Operating systems, for various kinds of workloads
         | 
         | I agree that OS is missing but OS for any workload that is not
         | "desktop computer" or "laptop computer" in the EU, and anywhere
         | in the world, is already dominated by Linux. Phones, routers,
         | Internet of Things, servers, supercomputers, smartwatches,
         | satelittes,... Whatever really. It's all Linux.
        
       | tarkin2 wrote:
       | Using a French server has been a pain. Their level of customer
       | service is much worse than that in the US sadly
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | Have you tried Hetzner
        
           | tarkin2 wrote:
           | No, I was looking for a French one. I'll persist with this
           | for a while and then switch if things don't get better.
           | Thanks
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | Scaleway is slick. It's like a European Digital Ocean.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Last time I wanted to try it it was nowhere near DO:
               | https://x.com/dmitriid/status/1835649083345649780
        
               | s_dev wrote:
               | You've posted that twice in this thread. I don't think
               | it's as damning as you think it is.
        
               | mg794613 wrote:
               | I agree, seems he's on a mission instead.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Ah yes. The "mission" of pointing out how bad companies
               | are in the most trivial details.
        
               | tailspin2019 wrote:
               | Agree, I've been impressed with Scaleway so far during
               | some early experiments. Including a quick support
               | response to a query I had.
        
         | cthulberg wrote:
         | OVH? I hate the dashboard, but the support seems fine to me.
        
         | retired wrote:
         | I like it. No fake smiles, no tip required. They can be a bit
         | grumpy but French food is amazing which makes up for it.
        
           | breezykoi wrote:
           | That's what I like in the US: the servers are so friendly...
           | and yes, I know it's all for the tip.
        
             | GlacierFox wrote:
             | Well they're not friendly then are they? It's an act to get
             | a tip - and if you don't you get chased down the street.
        
               | nolok wrote:
               | It's a different social contract. It's not just the
               | waitress, it's service in general. One trying to judge
               | the other is never quite going to work because it rubs us
               | wrong in some weird internal way.
               | 
               | Eg go into a big store brand in most of the US and the
               | cashier will be all flashy smile asking how is your day,
               | and you ignore it and ask your request, and that's the
               | game. A french person would mostly hate that, feel the
               | question as annoying.
               | 
               | You go to a similar french store and the cashier and
               | yourself will say the bonjour / merci / ... yada yada
               | game and if someone doesn't do his part he's considered
               | rude; I found a lot of foreigner surprised by that, the
               | fact that you're not answering "merci" or asking "s'il
               | vous plait" because it's nice, but because not doing it
               | puts you in unpleasant person territory.
               | 
               | Ok business meeting, even in tech. American are always
               | super optimist and happy, and seeing a solution and the
               | end goal, French are over realist bordering on pessimist.
               | 
               | It's not that black and white of course there is a lot of
               | inter mingling and differences, but overall which one you
               | feel "better" is very personnal and based around what
               | you're used to.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | "French server", what is that? Usually we judge customer
         | service on the company, not the nationality of the hardware,
         | care to share exactly where you had a bad experience?
        
       | retired wrote:
       | Is there a European alternative for this website?
        
         | noodlebird wrote:
         | techposts.eu i reckon
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Seems to be US-hosted.
        
         | breezykoi wrote:
         | journalduhacker.net (in french)
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | The irony is that European alternatives are still in English,
         | when no European country (since the departure of the U.K. from
         | Europe) actually uses that language.
        
           | s_dev wrote:
           | Ireland and Malta.
           | 
           | You would be shocked at how well certain nationalities like
           | the Dutch and Swedes speak English.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > You would be shocked at how well certain nationalities
             | like the Dutch and Swedes speak English.
             | 
             | Totally. All Northern countries to be fair. And then in my
             | experience at least some Eastern countries (like Slovenia).
             | 
             | Really it seems like the South of Europe is a bit weaker in
             | English, my guess being that their native languages are
             | latin and not germanic (so it's further away from English).
        
           | bradyd wrote:
           | The UK is still in Europe. They didn't move from the
           | continent.
        
           | retired wrote:
           | It has been around 300 million years since the UK drifted
           | away from continental Europe but it is still very much part
           | of it!
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | The British isles were still connected to the continent 20k
             | years ago.
        
               | retired wrote:
               | Technically they reconnected 31 years ago with the
               | tunnel.
        
           | tene80i wrote:
           | The UK did not leave Europe. Just the EU. But also English
           | fluency is widespread, so it's not a bad starting point.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | English is also the lingua franca (French language) of
             | computers.
        
               | ogogmad wrote:
               | Fun fact: The term Lingua Franca originally meant
               | something closer to Portuguese than the French spoken at
               | the time. Eventually though, the French language did
               | become the Lingua Franca truly, for some time.
        
             | drnick1 wrote:
             | > But also English fluency is widespread, so it's not a bad
             | starting point.
             | 
             | Being able to string together a couple of sentences is not
             | "being fluent." By that standard, all of America would be
             | fluent in Spanish.
        
               | hagbard_c wrote:
               | Neither is pedantry a sign of intelligence, a message
               | many a contributor to this here site would be good to
               | take to heart. As to the choice of language English is
               | and will most likely remain the _lingua franca_ (pun
               | intended) in most of Europe as it is the language which
               | is most often learned as a second language. While many
               | Europeans are not _fluent_ in this language they do
               | manage to read and make themselves understood in it. This
               | makes it _not a bad starting point_ just like the
               | grandparent stated.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | Basic fluency in English is widespread enough that I've
               | had to be way out in the boonies in pretty much any
               | country I've visited for me not to find somebody who can
               | speak English. It makes me feel like a bit of a fool not
               | being able to speak anything but English myself. I've got
               | a learning disability that affects my ability to learn
               | languages, so as much as I've tried, I'm not able to get
               | much further than being able to get fed and find the
               | bathroom in any other language.
               | 
               | I did hit a funny situation in rural France once where I
               | was talking to a French restaurateur through one person
               | who spoke French and Spanish, and then a second person
               | who spoke Spanish and English. It was convoluted, but it
               | worked enough to get me a meal. Alternatively, when I was
               | in rural Spain, near the French border, a French speaking
               | lady desperately tried to get me to help translate for
               | her since she didn't speak Spanish and the merchant she
               | wanted to talk to didn't speak French. Unfortunately,
               | neither of them spoke English. The best I could do was
               | communicate to the merchant in my broken Spanish that I
               | couldn't help.
        
           | dpassens wrote:
           | Except for Ireland.
        
           | nolok wrote:
           | The amount of things wrong is impressive
           | 
           | You're confusing Europe and the EU
           | 
           | You're forgetting about Ireland and Malta
           | 
           | You're thinking that because the UK left the EU it will
           | change the main language countries use to speak to each
           | others
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > You're forgetting about Ireland and Malta
             | 
             | In both countries English is only _one_ of the official
             | languages.
        
               | nolok wrote:
               | And how does that change anything to what is being said ?
               | English is only _one_ of the official languages of the UN
               | or NATO or the WHO or ...
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Mae hyn yn wir o fewn y DU hefyd.
               | 
               | :P
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Hardly anyone uses Irish in daily life or for official
               | purposes, notwithstanding its official status. 99% of the
               | Irish you hear outside a classroom is performative.
        
             | drnick1 wrote:
             | > You're thinking that because the UK left the EU it will
             | change the main language countries use to speak to each
             | others
             | 
             | Yes, and that's precisely the irony. Europeans still need
             | to subject themselves to Anglo "cultural imperialism" or
             | absolutely nothing works, starting with communication
             | across national borders.
        
               | schubidubiduba wrote:
               | The english language has ceased to be something unique to
               | the anglocultural world a while ago. You're making this
               | out to be much more than it is
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | We actually already use Globish that has different idioms
               | and so on. End we can express different kind of
               | information _s_ there.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | And the US still uses Arabic numerals in spite of banning
               | visas for basically every Arab country in the world.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > Europeans still need to subject themselves to Anglo
               | "cultural imperialism" or absolutely nothing works,
               | starting with communication across national borders.
               | 
               | Do you have a single clue about Europe? That's not true
               | at all.
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | First, we co-opted English. It's now ours as well. Thank
               | you.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_English
               | 
               | Besides that, besides my native language and English, I
               | had German and French in school (which are required
               | topics in our country). So I can speak the native
               | language of all nearby countries.
               | 
               | Auf Wiedersehen!
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | A language is a tool, not a nationality or a border.
           | 
           | Your average educated European speaks at least three, one of
           | which is English because it is a good language to have
           | because it is the language of international commerce. This
           | has been the case since many decades and has nothing to do
           | with using the language internally.
           | 
           | But: many people _do_ use it internally. French tourists
           | abroad are more likely to use English than French. European
           | colleagues usually standardize on English, both for their
           | communications as well as for their documentation needs.
           | 
           | Scientific literature is predominantly in English (at least,
           | for now).
           | 
           | So there are many reasons to use English which have nothing
           | to do with allegiance or dependence.
        
             | pepinator wrote:
             | > Your average European speaks at least three
             | 
             | ok ok I get the point but let's not exaggerate
        
               | retired wrote:
               | It has been edited to "average educated European". If
               | going by tertiary education, that is about 30% to 35% of
               | the European population. I wouldn't be surprised if that
               | group speaks three languages. In Spain it is typical to
               | speak three of Spanish, Catalan, Valencian, Galician,
               | Basque, Portugese, Arabic, English. In The Netherlands
               | basically anyone speaks Dutch and English plus a third
               | language, usually Frisian, Limburgish, German, French,
               | Spanish, Turkish or Arabic.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | It was edited to "average educated European", whatever
               | that means.
               | 
               | But I think two languages is probably not exagerating.
               | And not only in Europe. People have their native language
               | and usually an international one (in Europe that would be
               | English).
               | 
               | And then there are similar languages. Say a Spanish
               | person will speak Spanish and English, and possibly
               | French/Italian/Portuguese, so that quickly goes up to 3.
               | Also in many countries there are already multiple
               | languages (a portion of Spain speaks Catalan and Spanish
               | as native languages, then probably English as
               | international language, and they are probably not bad in
               | French/Italian because of the similarity).
               | 
               | Same in the northern country that are all germanic
               | languages: Swedish is pretty similar to Norwegian for
               | instance, both are not too far to German, and everybody
               | there speaks English fluently.
               | 
               | And then if you go in the Eastern Europe... like in
               | Slovenia people seem to all speak 5 languages, it's
               | insane :-).
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Two American tourists were backpacking in Europe when a
               | car pulled up next to them. The driver rolled down his
               | window and asked in german:" Where is the nearest diner?"
               | 
               | The two Americans, not knowing a fraction of German,
               | stared blankly at the driver. "Sorry, but we have no idea
               | what you are saying."
               | 
               | The driver tried again in French and again was met with
               | blank stares and shakes of the head from the two
               | tourists.
               | 
               | Getting frustrated, he tried again in Italian, in
               | Spanish, each time receiving nothing but sheepish smiles
               | from the two of them. Finally, he cursed under his breath
               | and drove away angrily.
               | 
               | The first American asked his partner:" Maybe we should
               | learn a second language." His partner shrugged and
               | replied:" Why? That dude knew four languages and it
               | didn't help him."
        
         | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
         | Its founder lives in europe so there's that.
        
           | s_dev wrote:
           | I think he means Hacker News rather than EU Alternatives.
        
             | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
             | I also mean Hacker News
        
             | badsectoracula wrote:
             | Paul Graham lives in UK.
        
               | s_dev wrote:
               | That doesn't make Hacker News European. It is American. Y
               | Combinator is American even if pg is originally British.
               | Stripe is American but its founders are Irish.
        
               | badsectoracula wrote:
               | Yeah i know, my response was a clarification that
               | BenoitEssiambre was referring to the founder, not the
               | site itself. My interpretation of the "so there's that"
               | part of the message, was an acknowledgement that Hacker
               | News is hosted in US, but if nothing else the founder is
               | living in UK.
        
             | nxpnsv wrote:
             | Someone should make news.eucombinator.eu...
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Perhaps Lemmy may count based on distributed ActivityPub
         | protocol with some servers in Europe.
        
       | loehnsberg wrote:
       | Isn't it sad that we now have Russian, Chinese, American,
       | European, etc alternatives? I mean I get it, Sept 11 paved the
       | way for FISA orders and NSA overreach, Russia and China reverted
       | back into dictatorship, but Europe is also at the edge. Shouldn't
       | we rather fight that nationalistic power grab that just makes us
       | all poorer and less free? And instead propagate global
       | alternatives that are not subjected by some power-hungry
       | state-/capital-sponsored overlord?
        
         | AndroTux wrote:
         | Competition is always good. It's sad that there's been so
         | little alternatives in the past. I'm glad that this is now
         | slowly changing.
         | 
         | What we should work towards, though, is interoperability and
         | open source solutions.
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | Nothing against global standards and similar. But even "global
         | alternatives" are usually rooted somewhere locally, and that
         | starts to matter more and more, it seems.
        
         | NoboruWataya wrote:
         | This _might_ be possible for software, if we assume that being
         | open source can protect software from state or corporate
         | control (doubtful to be honest). For other things I don 't
         | really see how it would work. Your hardware has to be
         | manufactured somewhere, your infrastructure has to be located
         | somewhere.
         | 
         | It is not "nationalistic" to prefer things that are made in
         | Europe. Europe is not a nation and very few people feel
         | anything close to national pride about it. I like that we have
         | European alternatives instead of German, French, Swedish, etc,
         | alternatives.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | I'm really not sad about having alternative and choices,
         | especially it also leads to reduce corporate overlordship.
        
         | madwolf wrote:
         | What are global alternatives? Every company is connected to
         | some country, there are no global alternatives. I live in EU
         | and want to use EU services mainly because I want this part of
         | the world to prosper. I want to leave my money and incentivise
         | innovation in this part of the world because this is where I
         | live and I want a better life here for me and my kids. And
         | alternatives are always good, especially that they're not
         | closed. People in the US can use services from EU companies as
         | well :) why not?
        
           | kromokromo wrote:
           | Theoretically possible in a distributed way, though usually
           | inefficient. IPFS is a good example.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> Sept 11 paved the way for FISA orders and NSA overreach_
         | 
         | It's not even that. We euros were more than willing to look the
         | other way (see the umpteen attempts to reconcile our privacy-
         | friendly legislation with the free-for-all of American
         | services, ongoing for decades) in the name of convenience and
         | fundamentally shared values. The turning point was really in
         | 2024/2025, when those shared values were summarily swept away
         | on the other side of the Atlantic.
         | 
         | Besides, the "global alternatives not subjected to power-hungry
         | overlords" are actually very much subjected to the worst of
         | humanity, and wide open to exploitation from such overlords.
        
           | tucnak wrote:
           | > Besides, the "global alternatives not subjected to power-
           | hungry overlords" are actually very much subjected to the
           | worst of humanity, and wide open to exploitation from such
           | overlords.
           | 
           | This is, in fact, what "overlord" means!
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | I think the opposite as you. These global companies often act
         | as a nation with laws unto themselves. Most of them don't
         | actually have real support that can do anything unless you make
         | a lucky Twitter post or something. Having a local company that
         | is realistically beholden to local laws and local politicians
         | that you can actually potentially go and talk to if needed is a
         | major feature.
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | No,not sad, centralisation is always problematic even if well
         | meaning. The presence of diverse alternatives is a feature, not
         | a bug.
         | 
         | As long as they're _actual_ alternatives of course, rather than
         | just another monopoly but at a smaller scale.
        
         | whilenot-dev wrote:
         | > Isn't it sad that we now have Russian, Chinese, American,
         | European, etc alternatives? [...] Shouldn't we rather fight
         | that nationalistic power grab [...]
         | 
         | While I agree with your sentiment, _European_ and
         | _nationalistic_ are two contradicting positions, unlike the
         | other three mentioned superpowers.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | Not really. The forging pan-European nation composed of many
           | nationalities is a thing in all meaningful contexts. European
           | civilization, European economy, European products, European
           | voters etc.
        
             | whilenot-dev wrote:
             | Not really, no. Europe is neither a sovereign state nor a
             | single political entity. It's a continent composed of many
             | individual nations with a versatile history.
             | 
             | I mean sure, your example shows that the virtue of being
             | "European" represents a certain demographic and a sovereign
             | territory. Again, it's a continent, so what?
        
               | lmf4lol wrote:
               | yet
        
               | whilenot-dev wrote:
               | Probably never... European nations rather seem to enjoy
               | forming Unions, Agreements and Organizations.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | The European alternatives are not restricted to Europe.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Qwant seems to be.
        
         | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
         | It is a sad reality. The US has recently threatened to annex
         | Denmark and Canada. Some of us are suddenly keenly aware that
         | the US is in a position to take control of most of our
         | computers and phones via software updates.
         | 
         | Open source is the global alternative you're looking for.
         | There's even interesting hardware options like
         | https://starlabs.systems/
         | 
         | The US also has had an unfair advantage in tech/defense and
         | finance because it hosted the global hubs of the free world.
         | This attracted eye-watering amounts of money to places like SF
         | and NY. With this newfound isolationism, tariffs etc. reducing
         | the viability of hosting the global hubs, there's massive
         | opportunities opening in europe and elsewhere.
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | First of all, US is at the edge of a dictatorship. If US falls
         | completely, Europe will likely too, but untangling ourselves
         | from US is an attempt to prevent that.
        
         | ungovernableCat wrote:
         | European leaders fundamentally have no issue with Americans
         | dominating tech and were happy to have their entire digital
         | infrastructures rely on US companies. If the Trump admin could
         | give them some sort of nod behind the scenes that all of this
         | is just a big show and they're not actually going to break NATO
         | or invade or w/e insane shit they're saying I guarantee you a
         | sizeable amount would just say hey no worries then let's keep
         | the status quo going.
         | 
         | But that's not what's happening. It's a clear and obvious
         | security risk to their sovereignty. If the government can't
         | guarantee that to its citizens then what even is its purpose?
         | The Trump admin has already tried to use American tech
         | dominance as leverage.
         | 
         | Ask yourself this question, what if there was a foreign tech
         | competitor that managed to scale up to be basically a better
         | cheaper AWS. Would the US government ever allow it to encroach
         | its market to the point that AWS or Azure did in Europe? Look
         | at what happened to tiktok if you want to see what approach
         | they'd likely take.
         | 
         | So how exactly would you envision an objective and neutral
         | provider in a world of geopolitical competition?
        
       | troupo wrote:
       | Last time this came up I decided to try Scaleway which is at the
       | top of their "cloud computing" list.
       | 
       | "European alternative" that doesn't know that European addresses
       | have non-ASCII characters:
       | https://x.com/dmitriid/status/1835649083345649780
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | I'm sure there are much bigger and more worthwhile criticisms
         | to be had than this.
         | 
         | It's something they should fix and if they did would you
         | suddenly switch to Scaleway? I think you would consider other
         | factors first.
         | 
         | A good critique for example is OVH lost a lot of customer data
         | due to a fire. Where was the redundancy? That would make me
         | think twice before switching to OVH.
        
           | troupo wrote:
           | > It's something they should fix and if they did would you
           | suddenly switch to Scaleway?
           | 
           | You know why I have this screenshot? Because I literally
           | tried to switch to "great European alternative" that is "as
           | slick as DO".
           | 
           | After a third or a fourth screen, most of which felt
           | completely isolated and disconnected from any previous ones,
           | I gave up on the screen that couldn't handle _a standard
           | European address_.
           | 
           | This was literally the point that I gave up.
           | 
           | So I went ahead... and signed up with Hetzner.
           | 
           |  _Edit_
           | 
           | So I decided to try again. Literally the first page of
           | account sign in tried to trick you into accepting tracking
           | 
           | Since I apparently had an account, I could login... So
           | redirected to a subdomain with the same cookie popup. On a
           | site that is solely for billing address collection
           | 
           | which then redirects you to a _third_ domain with the a
           | similar but different popup.
           | 
           | Which ends up on an empty page indistinguishable in
           | "usability" from Hetzner (or worse)
           | 
           | That's the end of my experience of my "European DO that is
           | Scaleway".
           | 
           | They did fix the addresss boxes, kudos to them
        
           | alberto-m wrote:
           | A lack of Unicode support in 2026 is like someone coming with
           | dirty clothes to a job interview: it might not affect too
           | much how the work is done, but immediately raises doubts
           | about the underlying level of professionalism.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | That was 2024 (still inexcusable), they managed to fix it
             | at one point https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46734771
        
           | u8080 wrote:
           | Hetzner/Linode were MITMing their client(jabber.ru):
           | https://notes.valdikss.org.ru/jabber.ru-mitm/
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | Was it Hetzner, or was it an attacker hosting on
             | Hetzner/Linode?
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | It was the German equivalent of the NSA, with the German
               | equivalent of a National Security Letter, sent to Hetzner
               | to force them to intercept this customer's traffic. The
               | same thing happens in the USA.
        
           | celsoazevedo wrote:
           | > A good critique for example is OVH lost a lot of customer
           | data due to a fire. Where was the redundancy? That would make
           | me think twice before switching to OVH.
           | 
           | I lost a VPS in that fire, but I was up and running a few
           | hours later with a new VPS at a different OVH location.
           | 
           | Not to deflect blame away from OVH and their large screw up,
           | but we should never rely only on the redundancy of the
           | hosting provider. Even on AWS, I wouldn't trust them to not
           | lose my data if one of their datacenters burns down.
           | 
           | At the time I was making regular backups to two different
           | providers with servers somewhere else. When I noticed that it
           | was serious, I ordered a new VPS and restored everything. If
           | OVH itself went down, I could have used Scaleway, Hetzner,
           | Contabo, etc.
        
       | gtirloni wrote:
       | This is nice but if Europe doesn't fix their tech salaries
       | situation (half US' in most cases, if not lower), I don't think
       | it's sustainable.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | High US salaries come from US VCs having to bid against other
         | to capture talent. US VCs have more capital than EU VCs. This
         | is why.
         | 
         | The EU is now going to start pumping money in to building
         | European alternatives. EU software dev salaries are going to
         | increase. All 27 states agreed to establish the saving and
         | investments union.
         | 
         | Nothing will happen overnight but you'll see this start to play
         | out over the next 5 years. It will take decades to catch up but
         | we are starting.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | I suspect China or Russia don't have higher salaries, they
         | still manage to build their own alternatives. And Airbus builds
         | better planes than Boeing with European salaries.
         | 
         | I'm sure that with a bit of protectionism, we would build our
         | tech as well as anybody else.
        
           | u8080 wrote:
           | Tech jobs in IT in Moscow are paid(net) relatively similar to
           | what you could get in EU.
        
             | nazgob wrote:
             | So not US salaries.
        
               | u8080 wrote:
               | Indeed, but cost of life is different as well. People
               | usually compare US Bay area net salaries to Western EU
               | salaries - but there are so many different things to
               | consider as well(rent, insurances, taxes, etc) which imo
               | spoils any constructive comparasion.
        
         | kmac_ wrote:
         | It's not just about salaries, but also the lack of a culture
         | for seeding and financing. The fear of failed investments
         | really dominates. Government and EU-backed financing is a joke,
         | and I'm not even talking about the terms or amounts, but who
         | actually gets them. It's pure waste of taxpayer money and
         | should be abandoned.
        
           | kaffekaka wrote:
           | I am not saying you are wrong, but Trump has shown exactly
           | how quickly a "culture" can crumble down. Despite "checks and
           | balances" the American democracy has done nothing to slow
           | down the slide into dictatorship.
           | 
           | So how long will the culture last?
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I wouldn't want US salaries with US costs of living.
         | 
         | Also working for companies located in Ireland[0] or Switzerland
         | you can have your US salary, it's just that the pool of jobs is
         | limited.
         | 
         | [0] Provided it's a company in the first of Ireland's two
         | economies.
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | Not sure about Ireland, but Switzerland used to be true, but
           | now it is also far behind since 5+ years.
           | 
           | See, Google Zurich vs Seattle
           | 
           | https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-
           | engineer/locations/greater...
           | 
           | https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-
           | engineer/locations/greater...
           | 
           | Hm, after carefully reviewing the entries seem more or less
           | the same, Zurich slightly lower.
        
             | ragall wrote:
             | Considering the low taxes and lower cost of living in
             | Zurich (yes, lower than Seattle), and the much higher
             | quality of life, Zurich is a no-brainer.
        
               | alberto-m wrote:
               | I'd say if you get a job in the same company, Zurich is
               | competitive. The problem is that if you lose your job at
               | Google in Seattle there are several hundreds of FAANG
               | positions and probably thousands of other 200k$+ SWE jobs
               | you can reapply to. In Zurich you will maybe see a dozen
               | of openings in the small subsidiaries of Apple, Microsoft
               | & Co., and maybe some individual job offers from small AI
               | companies, and applying to any of these positions
               | basically means competing against the whole rest of the
               | continent.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > and applying to any of these positions basically means
               | competing against the whole rest of the continent
               | 
               | Which should not be an issue, if as I read a lot in this
               | page, "all good European engineers move to the US". It
               | means that you only have to compete against the "bad
               | ones" that stayed back, right? /s
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-
               | living/compare_cities.jsp?cou... says Zurich is 33% more
               | expensive and I remember it that way.
        
               | ragall wrote:
               | Numbeo shows averages, and the basket of goods that it
               | considers is not what a well-off person would buy. I
               | Zurich I could live perfectly well without having a car,
               | just with public transportation, and French and Italian
               | cheeses and wine are a cheaper than in Seattle.
        
         | tene80i wrote:
         | But why? What's unsustainable about an email service, for
         | example, run by competent European engineers at European
         | salaries?
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | The huge influx of competent European engineers to the US is
           | a real thing.
        
             | kaffekaka wrote:
             | Will this continue?
        
             | celsoazevedo wrote:
             | That might not be the case any more if things get to the
             | point where someone in Europe must use a European
             | alternative.
        
             | ragall wrote:
             | That was true a few years ago, but not any more. Covid made
             | a lot of US-based companies sack local developers and
             | actually open offices in Europe. I have friends in Italy
             | who, between 2022 and 2023, moved from local companies to
             | US companies opening offices in Rome and Milano, and got a
             | salary bump from ~30-35k to 80-90k plus bonus and RSUs.
             | Same thing happening all over Europe.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | I don't think that's motivated by money. The US companies
             | simply solved more interesting problems. Working for a
             | start up in the Bay area trying to invent a new industry,
             | or scale systems to global is generally more interesting
             | than working on a CRM system for mid-size lumberyards in
             | Sweden. The CRM system pays well enough to have a
             | comfortable lifestyle and provide for your family, but it's
             | a little boring if you're 25 with a shiny new CS degree.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | Because many European engineers move to the US does not
             | mean _at all_ that most European engineers move to the US.
             | There are _many_ engineers in Europe.
             | 
             | I hear that argument a lot, and honestly it sounds
             | uninformed and downright disrespectful. Some kind of "I am
             | a US developer, we US developers are the best, and the few
             | good European engineers come here. The remaining ones in
             | Europe are dumb".
             | 
             | Not to mention that I have talked to quite a few European
             | engineers who could earn a lot more by moving to the US,
             | but just _really don 't want to live in the US_. Maybe
             | there is a reason for that?
        
         | kuon wrote:
         | I might get lower salary, but if I break my leg I pay nothing
         | and I am paid during my leave.
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | I doubt you break your leg every year though. The kind of
           | companies that we're talking about (big tech that are
           | national champions) offers health insurance (among other
           | benefits) and 200-500k USD/year salaries.
           | 
           | I think culture and quality of life not withstanding, the raw
           | numbers simply don't favor the EU becoming a tech leader with
           | the current incentives.
        
             | Juliate wrote:
             | The thing is that in Europe, you don't need your employer
             | to have health insurance. It's more beneficial for everyone
             | in the end (well, obviously not for the private health
             | insurance companies who care more about their margins than
             | public wellness).
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > I think culture and quality of life not withstanding, the
             | raw numbers simply don't favor the EU becoming a tech
             | leader with the current incentives.
             | 
             | But maybe culture and quality of life should not be ignored
             | :-).
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | You simply don't need such inflated salaries if schools are
         | free, roads are not broken, trains exist, healthcare is
         | affordable, grocery stores are in biking distance, parks are
         | good and free and plenty, labor laws are in your favour,
         | utilities markets mostly aren't dysfunctional and a 2-bedroom
         | apartment doesn't cost $10000/m.
         | 
         | Americans compare their salaries to European ones but never
         | stop to imagine the insane high "taxes" they pay for stuff that
         | we get cheaply or for free.
         | 
         | I'm not even saying the one is better than the other. There's a
         | lot to be said for the American system of only paying for what
         | you need. It's just.. you can't just compare dollars/euros like
         | that. There's reddit posts of people who earn $900k/y and
         | openly wonder whether that's enough to live in NYC and that
         | shit is equally unfathomable to the average European as the
         | idea of a dev earning EUR70k/y is to the average American.
        
           | lmf4lol wrote:
           | True. But the systems are more and more breaking down. Its
           | unsustainable. At least what I can tell from Germany and the
           | Netherlands. to see a healthcare specialist, you wait
           | 3-6months in some cases. Not talking about the trains.
           | Germany DB runs on time in only 50% of the cases. So thats a
           | big problem
        
             | maigret wrote:
             | The trains that are 10 min late in Germany mostly not exist
             | in many other countries. Sure Switzerland is the best, but
             | Germany is pretty high up. It's just less good than it used
             | to be. Oh and you can ride almost everywhere for 60 EUR /
             | month.
             | 
             | For healthcare if you get an IT salary you can either move
             | to private insurance, or buy additional insurance, or just
             | pay a consultation yourself for a fee that US people won't
             | believe.
        
               | lmf4lol wrote:
               | Last 7 times i took the ICE, i had 5 delays. 3 times the
               | restaurant wasnt available. 2 times they didnt stop at my
               | destination and I had to rent a car. so yeah. I try to
               | travel now either by car or plane. But even by car is
               | terrible, especially in the south. More construction
               | sites every year and none are finishing. . Health care is
               | totally broken if you dont have private insurance. My
               | step dad, who has, gets an appointment 1 day after he
               | calls. my grand ma, who worked all her life and is now on
               | public needs to wait 5 months IN PAIN.
               | 
               | the system is breaking down in front of our very eyes.
               | 
               | i am not living in Germany. i moved to fthe NL, but the
               | situation is very similiar.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > Not talking about the trains
             | 
             | How does that compare to the public transport situation in
             | the US?
        
             | microtonal wrote:
             | Ehm, my parents some serious health issues the last two
             | years and they usually had their appointments in days or at
             | most a small number of weeks. (NL)
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Do you want to live in a school, on the streets, in a train,
           | in a hospital, in a park or in a grocery store?
           | 
           | As long as housing is extremely expensive in Europe, nothing
           | else matters except for higher salaries.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Housing is not extremely expensive in europe. Only close to
             | the big cities it is.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | It is extremely expensive almost everywhere when you
               | compare to local salaries.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | This talking point went out the window After America threatened
         | to invade Greenland.
         | 
         | After that I bet some people would actually _pay_ to develop
         | software to defang the American threat.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | The higher US salaries are a bug, not a feature, in this
         | context.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Assuming that people are solely motivated by money, which most
         | aren't. You can't pay me enough to put my children into a
         | school system that has "active shooter" drills. After a certain
         | point money stops being a motivation, that point is well within
         | the average EU tech salary band (perhaps excluding places like
         | Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovenia and that general area).
        
         | wolvoleo wrote:
         | Personally it's not all about money. I even moved to a lower
         | wage country in Europe for better quality of life.
         | 
         | Having enough is what I care about and things are a lot cheaper
         | here too. Not to mention free healthcare, social security. I
         | don't need a car and a public transport pass is 25EUR a month.
         | That alone saves me so much money. The time till the next metro
         | train counts down in seconds here.
         | 
         | When I had a car in the past it would cost me hundreds per
         | month and it was such a headache.
         | 
         | I'd never move to the US even if I could make 3x as much. In
         | fact I got an offer from a FAANG once (with the whole H1B
         | managed by some agency I think) but I declined. I only applied
         | because they advertised it as a local job but then when the
         | offer came it was in California. Nope.
        
         | Fischgericht wrote:
         | Before we closed our office in Mountain View years ago, every
         | time we went over there:
         | 
         | - I could not get out of my San Francisco Hotel to get to a
         | deli across the road without having to step over at least 5
         | homeless people.
         | 
         | - I could not fail to notice that even those people who did
         | have jobs and not lost their homes to tech bros had a
         | surprisingly low number of healthy teeth for a modern western
         | first-world society
         | 
         | - An apartment with noisy air conditioning, dirty carpets and
         | questionable building codes would cost more in rent than a
         | villa at the Cote d'Azur.
         | 
         | - The air quality during fire season was a nightmare. During my
         | time there I developed asthma.
         | 
         | - Everybody hated the arrogant ignorant tech people that
         | invaded their communities, forced them out of their houses to
         | then have to commute into the city or valley to serve tech
         | bros. Yes, as a European I am not that well trained to
         | constantly ignore that my privilege are causing the community
         | around me to suffer. That I do not "earn" this gigantic salary,
         | I am just grabbing the resources pretending the "normal" people
         | don't deserve to have any of that.
         | 
         | You are getting paid so much because you in exchange are living
         | in a sh*thole country without education, healthcare, public
         | transport, clean air, or anything else that I as a "wealthy"
         | developer person would expect to receive in exchange for my
         | work.
         | 
         | Take your US salary, and invest it into a travel into some of
         | the more up-to-date regions of the world. Those with clean air,
         | education, healthcare. Places I have visited that are better
         | than the Valley in this regard include:
         | 
         | - Pretty much all of Europe. Maybe with the exception of Greece
         | and Spain, when they are now burning thanks to the "drill drill
         | drill" people. - China - Iran - New Zealand - Australia -
         | Canada ...
         | 
         | Yes, the amount of zeros on your US salary might look
         | soooooooooooooooo impressive. But they are zeros. They don't
         | buy you a livable live in a modern civilization.
         | 
         | Right now you are just bribed with money not to see the civil
         | war getting ignited in minnesota.
         | 
         | Oh oh oh, now I remember! I have even been to two countries
         | with civil wars a while ago, who had clean air, education and
         | healthcare. And I think even directly after the civil war, all
         | of Kosovo had a lower percentage of homeless people than the US
         | has today.
         | 
         | Yes, another one of my drastic postings. But you will survive.
         | Be brave: With someone who clearly is being paid a lot for
         | being clever, I can assume that you think this through again,
         | to calculate what the better deal is. You know the average
         | amount of student debt people who want to become programmers
         | have? Zero.
         | 
         | You are not getting more VALUE out of working in the US in
         | high-tech compared to other places. There are places on this
         | world, where being a good programmer buys you a wonderful life
         | with nobody around you being poor, or without healthcare, or
         | homeless. Try Estonia. They have a lovely tech community, a
         | fully digital government. You can become a digital citizen,
         | open your own company in minutes. And you will have a far
         | better life.
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | Why not?
         | 
         | I had offers from companies across the pond, and likely could
         | make about 2x-3x what I make here.
         | 
         | What for? I live a comfortable life here.
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | Over what period of time do you predict economic downfall for
         | European tech because of salaries?
         | 
         | Please explain your working. These last 40 years or more there
         | has been a cliff of money, but Europeans continue to live and
         | work in europe.
         | 
         | You have to have an incredibly narrow definition of "only good
         | people work for more money and only poor/ineffective people
         | work for less" to say people who don't chase the millions in a
         | US company are somehow failures.
        
       | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
       | Ugh, back to nationalism.
       | 
       | I think there is some sort of Darwinistic reason for this. Maybe
       | its inevitable.
       | 
       | Not to say that the US didn't help spur this, but its just sad to
       | see.
       | 
       | When I was younger, I was such an idealist. Anarchy, open
       | borders, free market open trade, pacifism.
       | 
       | Even as Trump started getting aggressive, I kept trying to tell
       | myself: "Well, these other countries surly know that most of the
       | population doesn't support this. Surely they know we are fans of
       | liberalism, democracy, and human rights. One bad election,
       | everyone knows it was influenced by Russia, no big deal. They
       | know a sane person will be elected in a few years."
       | 
       | But I saw the comments of how quickly it seemed the general
       | population of other nations flipped like a dime.
       | 
       | It has shooken me. (And I don't blame that its shooken them)
       | 
       | It has made me the exact person I was against. Now I think we
       | really do need to look toward the national interest. If 1 bad
       | politician can alienate us from 100+ years of debatably good
       | behavior, why shouldn't we be selfish?
        
         | sublimefire wrote:
         | Buy local is a well known and used tactic globally in many
         | places big and small. Another observation, saying it is
         | nationalistic is odd given it involves multiple nationalities.
         | US has protectionist policy EU has it, there is nothing new
         | here. The odd thing is that it triggers the person for it being
         | so small.
        
         | mg794613 wrote:
         | Can you imagine, knowing so little of the rest of the world,
         | you call this nationalism without irony.
         | 
         | Sir, please read up on Wikipedia what the EU is. What Europe
         | is. Also, this is a very mild response to a "American first"
         | new world order.
        
           | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
           | Depends on what level you are looking at. Did you know the US
           | is comprised of 50 states with their own laws and security
           | forces?
           | 
           | Pedantic. My state didn't vote for the US president, yet you
           | are looking to buy from a different state now.
        
             | daotoad wrote:
             | US states are, in some ways, less independent than UK
             | countries.
             | 
             | Wales can no more disavow the PM than California can
             | disavow POTUS. So this separate status is limited.
             | 
             | The big counter to this is the idea that US states have
             | their own militaries. States may have militias, but they
             | can be subsumed by the federal government pretty easily, as
             | we saw in California in 2025. They are not truly
             | independent armed forces.
             | 
             | OTOH, states are not allowed to leave the US, we had a war
             | about this a while ago. Meanwhile Scotland had a referendum
             | on leaving the UK a few years ago.
             | 
             | Love it or hate it, we are Americans first before we are
             | New Yorkers or Mississipians and so forth. This is
             | especially true when it comes to international relations;
             | that's handled on a federal level and most people in the
             | world couldn't tell a Nebraskan from an Alaskan.
        
         | dpc050505 wrote:
         | >One bad election, everyone knows it was influenced by Russia,
         | no big deal. They know a sane person will be elected in a few
         | years.
         | 
         | You're at 2 out of 3, while Biden was mid at best and your
         | senate has been horrendous for a very long time.
        
           | sodapopcan wrote:
           | And who's to say it's not going to happen again in 2030?
        
         | bildung wrote:
         | People in the US need to become more aware of the _dramatic_
         | impact this current administration has on the world. A paper in
         | the Lancet, not exactly your average leftie rag, extrapolates
         | the deaths resulting from the sudden USAID defunding to amount
         | to about 14 million people. That 's about 10x Pol Pot.
         | 
         | People around the world distancing themselves from these
         | actions is hardly nationalism.
         | 
         | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6...
        
           | PlatoIsADisease wrote:
           | I'm sorry, my cognitive bias says 'Look! See! That proves my
           | point at how great the US is/was.'
           | 
           | 1 bad politician elected by a fraction of the population is
           | enough to turn the world against us. Why bother with such
           | altruism when a single election can turn everyone against us?
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | Altruism is not transactional.
             | 
             | If you think the US' "altruism" should buy us goodwill,
             | then you're not for altruism, you're for good PR.
        
             | celsoazevedo wrote:
             | But it's not just one politician or just one election. The
             | current guy was elected twice. His position on tariffs,
             | NATO, and Greenland are not new. The movement supporting
             | him is unlikely to disappear any time soon. From the
             | outside, it doesn't look like one wrong step, but just part
             | of the new normal.
             | 
             | It's also important to understand that those on the
             | receiving end of the threats are not taking them lightly.
             | No one's laughing. It's easy to understand the change in
             | behaviour if you understand this.
             | 
             | Back to the European Alternatives stuff, I've been looking
             | at the services I use and which ones might become
             | unavailable if, let's say, the US takes Greenland. It has
             | nothing to do with nationalism, I just don't want to be
             | caught with my pants down.
        
             | maigret wrote:
             | It was a single election in 2016, and a few governors and
             | senators and... oh it's actually a pattern, a system that
             | people feign to ignore when convenient for them.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | To clarify empowering the EU is literally the opposite of
         | Nationalism or are you discussing the recent surge of 'American
         | Exceptionalism' of the current US administration?
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Brexit made to clear that for some people being in the EU is
           | an important part of their identity so that enables EU
           | nationalism for them.
           | 
           | There are racist European nationalists - the Anders Breivik
           | type.
           | 
           | This website is not either. However I think its worth looking
           | beyond Europe. Avoiding the US and China and a few other
           | countries leaves a lot of possibilities.
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | > Even as Trump started getting aggressive, I kept trying to
         | tell myself: "Well, these other countries surly know that most
         | of the population doesn't support this. Surely they know we are
         | fans of liberalism, democracy, and human rights
         | 
         | A huge proportion of your electorate is actually not only fine
         | with the current direction, but actively cheer on this.
         | 
         | > One bad election, everyone knows it was influenced by Russia,
         | no big deal. They know a sane person will be elected in a few
         | years."
         | 
         | This sounds a lot worse than you imagine. We will be always one
         | election away of anothe asshole that will want to leveraged the
         | US relative strength to cause harm. Better to not keep
         | strengthening it.
         | 
         | > 100+ years of debatably good behavior, why shouldn't we be
         | selfish?
         | 
         | I almost choked at this.
         | 
         | The US has a long history of fucking over other countries.
         | 
         | The only thing that changed is that it just decided to be more
         | direct about it, even with former allies.
         | 
         | I actually prefer it this way.
        
       | vldszn wrote:
       | I submitted my project EasyInvoicePDF (a free & open-source
       | invoice generator) a couple of months ago to European
       | Alternatives but never heard back unfortunately.
       | 
       | The project has no backend and is purely browser-based, but I'm
       | based in Europe and developing the project here, so I consider it
       | a European project =)
       | 
       | App: https://easyinvoicepdf.com/?template=stripe
       | 
       | GitHub: https://github.com/VladSez/easy-invoice-pdf
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | It's a cool project but it is 'niche'.
         | 
         | I think the purpose of the site is more about the alternatives
         | to 'large players', platforms and infrastructure companies.
         | Still Constantin Graf should have clarified out of politeness
         | but possibly he's busy or doesn't have time to respond to every
         | email.
         | 
         | However I'd point out there is a market for European 'Product
         | Hunt' that would include more of these smaller projects.
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Thanks for the comment. I hadn't thought about this before,
           | but it makes sense - I agree.
           | 
           | About European Product Hunt - very good idea.
           | 
           | I was thinking recently that we need more European social
           | networks, messengers, etc.
           | 
           | It's a very good time to build imo =)
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | > About European Product Hunt - very good idea.
             | 
             | Older members of HN will remember that Product Hunt
             | probably came to life a lot because of HN and the
             | submissions/comments from rrhoover (founder of Product
             | Hunt). He's still active here, but before/during Product
             | Hunt launch he was very active if I remember correctly.
             | 
             | Maybe a grander idea is a European Hacker News, that has
             | the potential to spawn the European Product Hunts of
             | tomorrow :)
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | I don't know that an EU Hacker News makes sense, a core
               | EU idea is Freedom of Movement.
               | 
               | This started out as an ideal about Goods. You make a
               | Doodad in Venice, clearly there should be as few
               | obstacles as possible to prevent somebody in Dublin
               | having that Doodad, so no export taxes between Venice and
               | Dublin, shared regulatory framework so that your Venice
               | "This Doodad won't choke a baby/ burn down a house/ spy
               | on you/ etc." paperwork is valid in Dublin, and so on.
               | 
               | But immediately people who _make_ goods said well this
               | rule needs to include Capital, it 's great that I can
               | sell Doodads from Venice in Dublin, but if I want to
               | build a Doodad factory in Venice but my money is in
               | Dublin that should be easy too. And Workers realised if
               | it's just Capital and Goods then it's a race to the
               | bottom for Labour, the Capital and Goods will go where
               | it's cheapest but the _workers_ can 't move. So very soon
               | Workers can move freely too, in order that Hans the
               | Doodad Engineer can move to Venice and the courts ended
               | up deciding that in practice _everybody_ gets this
               | freedom, a 5 year old can 't have a job and a 105 year
               | old probably doesn't want one, but maybe Hans needs to
               | support his 5 year old grand-daughter and his 105 year
               | old grandfather, so Freedom of Movement must apply to all
               | EU citizens.
               | 
               | So, with that idea in mind, I suspect the EU's
               | perspective is that you should come to Europe and write
               | software here, rather than that you should stay exactly
               | where you are and if it's not an EU country then too bad,
               | no EU Product Hunt for you.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but what are you talking about? Yes, a core
               | idea is freedom of movement, but you make no case for why
               | that makes EU Hacker News infeasible? It has nothing to
               | do with where people write software. I'm using US Hacker
               | News, and I'm in Europe, is that wrong/bad, or what's
               | your argument here?
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | EU Hacker News isn't infeasible my argument is rather
               | that it's largely pointless. The EU should avoid key US
               | dependencies, but that means things like we shouldn't
               | design a system that needs Microsoft's stupid "Co-pilot
               | 365" or whatever they are now calling Word and Excel,
               | rather than it's important never to visit a web site
               | hosted in the US.
               | 
               | "The new government policy shouldn't require iPhones" is
               | a long way from "Nobody can read The Onion", and even in
               | its hardcore "Sign up for YCombinator" mode Hacker News
               | really isn't anywhere close to the former.
               | 
               | Although because idiots I am no longer in the EU I'm in
               | Europe too.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | There is one, it starts about 11pm my time at
               | https://news.ycombinator.com :)
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | I don't think creating an invoice is "niche". It is such a
           | common need for users that invoicing software should be
           | included in the operating system application suite. (Which it
           | is somewhat if you consider Pages invoice templates).
           | 
           | Millions and millions of people need to make and send
           | invoices. Many more than people who need domain name
           | registrars, uptime monitoring services, content delivery
           | networks, or microblogging services.
        
             | vldszn wrote:
             | Hard agree
        
         | reconnecting wrote:
         | Same here.
         | 
         | Open-source security framework (1). Applied 16 August 2025.
         | Company registered in Switzerland (EFTA). No reply.
         | 
         | However, European Alternatives is a personal (sole
         | proprietorship) website and has nothing to do with Europe,
         | despite the name and style, which are slightly misleading as
         | they mimic official EU website aesthetics.
         | 
         | 1. GitHub: https://github.com/tirrenotechnologies/tirreno
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Make sense.
           | 
           | Btw tirreno looks very cool, just starred on GitHub :)
        
             | reconnecting wrote:
             | Thanks so much!
        
         | quicksilver03 wrote:
         | I've seen the same thing, the site accepts submissions but
         | there's no one to either approve or reject them.
         | 
         | Unfortunately they did really well at SEO at one time, and more
         | active alternatives appear far below in the search results.
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Do you know any good alternatives?
        
             | quicksilver03 wrote:
             | I've been able to submit new entries to
             | 
             | https://eucloud.tech/
             | 
             | https://buy-european.net/
             | 
             | I've also found other problematic ones:
             | 
             | https://euro-stack.com/ (I couldn't understand how to
             | submit a new entry)
             | 
             | https://www.goeuropean.org/ (all submissions fail with an
             | AirTable error [sic] that the workspace is at the record
             | limit)
        
               | vldszn wrote:
               | Interesting. Thanks for the info
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | Euro-Stack.eu is a scam that promotes European software
               | using:                   A wordpress.com based website
               | hosted in California by the US company Auttomatic
               | Fronted by Cloudflare, a US monopoly (this is probably
               | part of wordpress.com paid subscription)
               | Edits its letter to EU Commission asking to support
               | European IT industry in Microsoft Word.
               | Converts it to PDF with Adobe software
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Someone should make european-alternatives-alternatives.eu.
        
         | schubidubiduba wrote:
         | > template=stripe
         | 
         | Maybe this was enough to not include it?
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | What is the problem with "/?template=stripe"...?
           | 
           | =)
        
         | cocoto wrote:
         | I think the biggest issue is that your product is not from a
         | company generating money (and taxes). IMO as an european, I
         | think we should aim for open source, not corporate software,
         | but free and open source software is generating way less jobs
         | and taxes money.
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Yes, make sense.
           | 
           | I plan to add a paid "pro" version with more features, but
           | the current functionality will remain free.
        
           | badsectoracula wrote:
           | The site has a lot of open source projects though, in fact i
           | found about copyparty[0] from it because it was listed as an
           | alternative to file hosting services (though it was removed
           | since then, probably because it isn't a service :-P but still
           | there are various FLOSS projects).
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/9001/copyparty
        
         | albertgoeswoof wrote:
         | Same, can't get https://mailpace.com listed, no idea why
        
         | Notch123 wrote:
         | I have been working on https://1launch.eu for the past two
         | months. Very MVP stage. I don't plan to be in the same niche as
         | european-alternatives, but it is very much inspired by this. It
         | is largely meant to be a ProductHunt / AngelList for Europe
         | with a couple of key features especially for the European
         | market (like instant translation into all 24 languages of the
         | EU to launch in the whole European market in one go). If you
         | want to launch on the platform or want to be involved in a
         | different way, send me an email on hackernews@1launch.eu
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Wow, 1launch looks great! Will definitely launch there very
           | soon.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Do you have a plan or idea of how to get the minimum critical
           | mass of genuine users once the platform is built out?
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | Just submitted EasyInvoicePDF to launch on 1launch :)
        
         | e38383 wrote:
         | You probably need to include EN16931, XRechnung, Factur-X,
         | ZUGFeRD, ... and how they all called, the new standard for
         | electronic invoices.
        
           | vldszn wrote:
           | This is planned =)
           | 
           | Starting working asap on this because in Poland (where I
           | live) it will be required from April 2026.
           | 
           | Issue to follow: https://github.com/VladSez/easy-invoice-
           | pdf/issues/121
        
           | mpaepper wrote:
           | Free generator for e-invoices here: https://www.e-rechnung-
           | online-erstellen.de/kostenlos/e-rechn...
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | Unless you do Peppol... it's not intresting at all.
        
       | johneth wrote:
       | Is this only for companies within the EU or EFTA? I can't spot a
       | single UK company listed, even though there are plenty that would
       | fit.
        
         | kieranmaine wrote:
         | On https://european-alternatives.eu/about the listing criteria
         | state:
         | 
         | > The company is based in an EU, EEA, EFTA, or DCFTA member
         | country or in the UK.
         | 
         | but
         | 
         | > For hosting providers: It is not allowed that a hosting
         | provider is simply a sub-hosting provider of a company that is
         | not based in an EU or EFTA member country.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | https://european-alternatives.eu/about
         | 
         | It's all clarified here. If you think it's missing some great
         | companies add them!
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | Thought I'd have another look at mail providers, but from what I
       | can see, none support the features I use with fastmail (custom
       | domain, security key, unlimited on-the-fly aliases for sending).
        
         | gassi wrote:
         | They don't, but you shouldn't feel too bad as fastmail is
         | australian, ie not american, which (at least personally) is
         | where we're trying to divest.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | US servers, though.
        
           | sleepyhead wrote:
           | Their servers are in the US
        
             | earthnail wrote:
             | Do they have any plans to move off the US?
        
       | sublimefire wrote:
       | It is good to have a dedicated location to find these. The
       | problem is that you want a sufficiently large company when buying
       | the services so that it does not fall apart or get acquired and
       | runs to the ground, and we have a few. Also, putting a country
       | flag to the service is cringe, it might even be odd to some
       | because it implies a specific language/culture. We just all want
       | to consume a proper business staffed with pros and the one which
       | does not resell AWS services.
        
       | freekh wrote:
       | Wanted to submit my CMS, Val, but there's no CMS category yet?
       | 
       | I tried to create a category here if it is useful for others as
       | well: https://european-alternatives.eu/admin/category-
       | votes/3daefd...
       | 
       | Oh, and here's the product page: https://val.build
       | 
       | GitHub is here: https://github.com/valbuild/val
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | This list is very impressive, but it is the wrong approach. We
       | simply need an EU alternative to Google, Microsoft, Apple,
       | Twitter, Facebook, Amazon etc.
       | 
       | The closer to a drop-in replacement the better. Tying all of
       | these functional bits and pieces together to form a consistent
       | whole is just not going to happen. You need to approach this on a
       | per-company level.
       | 
       | So, who will step up to the plate and re-implement as much of
       | Google as necessary to catch 80% of the functionality and their
       | EU customers?
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | Isn't massive tech conglomerates locking people into their
         | ecosystems how we got here in the first place? The quest to
         | replace US with EU products is really just treating symptoms of
         | the problems that tech has created in the past 2-3 decades.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Yes, but the cost-to-switch is more important right now than
           | the details, the bigger fear I have is that if such an EU
           | alternative is successful that the US incumbents will swoop
           | in and buy it and then you're back to square 1. That has
           | happened quite a few times already.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Is there a mechanism the EU could use to inhibit
             | acquisition by a non EU entity?
        
               | atmosx wrote:
               | It's not a matter of mechanism. It's a matter of mindset.
               | Until today the mindset wasn't there. Maybe this will
               | change.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | I'm not convinced. If a company owner can get rich by
               | selling their company to the devil himself, they will
               | rationalise it so well that the employees will think it's
               | helping humanity.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | There is in France. They have a government investment arm
               | that will invest relatively small amounts but with a
               | string attached: a veto on any majority acquisition. This
               | was used for instance to block the takeover of
               | Dailymotion by Yahoo iirc.
               | 
               | It's a double edged sword: it may help in some cases but
               | it hurts the investment scene overall because an exit to
               | the USA is what most EU investors dream about because
               | their returns overall are pretty crappy. Fragmented
               | markets are a lot harder for investors than uniform ones.
        
             | atmosx wrote:
             | And the EU governments will be advertising it.. already
             | happened in Greece... few companies with strong core tech
             | were bought by Microsoft and the gov was "so happy" for the
             | "success story".
             | 
             | Everybody and their mother is using Gmail anyway
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > Everybody and their mother is using Gmail anyway
               | 
               | Though that's one of the easy ones. Get your own domain
               | and you're free to use whatever you want forever.
        
               | trinix912 wrote:
               | In theory yes, in practice the messages from your random
               | domain way too often end up in spam for Gmail and Outlook
               | users, if they get delivered at all.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's not as simple as it may seem. I've been running my
               | own mailserver on an alternate domain for decades now and
               | it is one thing to be receiving mail there but to send it
               | is a nightmare. Google, Microsoft etc have made it all
               | but impossible to get through their anti-spam measures to
               | the point that they reject tons of perfectly good mail.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > the bigger fear I have is that if such an EU alternative
             | is successful that the US incumbents will swoop in and buy
             | it
             | 
             | That's usually what happens indeed. There is a lot of great
             | tech coming from [the rest of the world] and being bought
             | by the US.
             | 
             | > the cost-to-switch is more important right now than the
             | details
             | 
             | I kinda disagree there. The lack of competition is the
             | problem today. If, instead of AWS, there were 50 services
             | all over the world and companies were distributed amongst
             | them, then it would be much less of a problem. The problem
             | right now is that the US can bully entire countries because
             | those countries 100% rely on US services.
             | 
             | Instead of building a European replacement for AWS, I would
             | like to see open standards allowing companies to easily
             | switch, and different providers competing behing those
             | standards. Or even better: companies could even mix the
             | services: say "I want my backups replicated between this
             | French company and this Croatian one".
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's obviously the idea, but unfortunately everybody
               | just wants convenience instead of decentralization. Hence
               | Mastodon's amazing adoption rate...
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | A few friends and I have thought similarly, although we focused
         | on Apple first and the Google/Office suite second. We wrote our
         | thoughts here: https://aol.codeberg.page/eci/ and the
         | alternatives here: https://aol.codeberg.page/eci/status.html
         | 
         | I personally don't think it makes a lot of sense for consumers
         | or small business to have to wrangle dozens of IT providers.
         | How can we consolidate them?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Excellent question and great to see you thinking in the same
           | direction.
           | 
           | Consolidation of various open source projects is underway
           | with projects such as owncloud but it is still very fragile
           | and hard to maintain.
           | 
           | I think a pledge never to be bought out and a way to restrict
           | stock to EU UBOs would be one step in the right direction,
           | then you'll need a massive amount of capital to pull this
           | off. But maybe the climate is finally right to raise a proper
           | amount of money for such an undertaking.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Hmm, I wouldn't say it would take a "massive" amount of
             | capital. EU is rich enough and they don't pay developers as
             | well, correct? Most of the building blocks already exist.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, but integrating them seamlessly and securely is
               | still a huge undertaking.
        
         | petcat wrote:
         | > EU alternative to Google, Microsoft, Apple, Twitter,
         | Facebook, Amazon
         | 
         | This is basically just saying "we need to start by replacing 5
         | of the richest and most powerful companies the world has ever
         | seen".
         | 
         | I think the EU should start a little smaller so they might
         | actually make some progress on digital sovereignty within the
         | next century.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | You don't have to do all five at once, and a proper
           | replacement based on the integration of a number of partial
           | solutions should in principle be workable. What is required
           | is the capital and the will to do it. If someone pulls this
           | off they can count on my company as a subscriber and I think
           | there are many more like me.
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | The open web is your European alternative, not the Silicon
       | Valley-approach but then in Europe. That just invites the same
       | abuse of data, the same enshittification and the same rent-
       | seeking behavior.
        
       | ogogmad wrote:
       | Alternatives to Amazon.com? I'm totally serious when asking about
       | this. I think delivery apps (like the one comically named
       | "Deliveroo") are all potential alternatives to Amazon, but I
       | think they charge a premium.
        
         | mk89 wrote:
         | In DE probably Otto.de is the closest you get (?).
         | 
         | In NL I remember Bol was quite good.
        
           | wolvoleo wrote:
           | Yeah bol and coolblue are good in Holland
        
         | realityking wrote:
         | For clothes Zalando is a big one.
         | 
         | Beyond that it gets fragmented into companies serving only a
         | few markets. Alza, Cool Blue, and Media Markt are some that
         | come to my mind.
        
         | dutchCourage wrote:
         | It depends where you live. There's no one company that's
         | implented in all European countries. All countries have a shop
         | similar to Amazon (often with fewer sponsored products and less
         | drop shipping garbage). There are also a few specialized shops
         | (for books, sports, electronics...). Since 2020 I only buy
         | Amazon if they're significantly cheaper than other sellers.
         | That's about 10% of my purchases.
        
         | 202508042147 wrote:
         | There's galaxus.com
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Galaxus.eu, even.
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | we should have also claude-alternatives like projects that are
       | entirely built by vibe-coders.
        
       | 202508042147 wrote:
       | Doing my bit: migrating my small company's db this weekend from
       | AWS RDS to Hetzner VPS + volumes. Fingers crossed!
       | 
       | Already done: replaced SendGrid with Sweego.
       | 
       | Later: move domains from US registrar to EU based.
       | 
       | The difficult bit is the Microsoft Office because we are also
       | using Azure DevOps for code, tickets, wiki and ci/cd.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | What EU based registrars would you recommend?
        
           | wolvoleo wrote:
           | For me personally, one that's well supported by DNS-01
           | providers for let's encrypt.
           | 
           | Unfortunately there's not that many and often the process is
           | broken.
        
           | 202508042147 wrote:
           | I haven't looked into this yet, so I cannot recommend. I'll
           | work my way through the list here: https://european-
           | alternatives.eu/category/domain-name-regist...
        
           | mindhunter wrote:
           | https://www.inwx.de/en
        
           | 202508042147 wrote:
           | Hetzner might be a good choice to keep things together, as
           | we're already using some services from them.
        
             | celsoazevedo wrote:
             | I like Hetzner, but I'd avoid having everything under the
             | same provider.
             | 
             | Sometimes hosting companies suspend accounts. If that
             | happens, it's useful to have your domains and backups with
             | different providers.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | SchlundTech
        
           | ricardo81 wrote:
           | I wouldn't hard recommend based on lack of solid experience
           | of using them over time, but Gandi showed a lot of promise
           | for me.
           | 
           | Context: I used to run a domain-related service that used
           | registrar api's and gandi's seemed the most well thought out
           | by a considerable way. The drawback was they're quite
           | expensive for registrations/renewals unless you're doing it
           | at volume.
           | 
           | I had reservations about them being a French company wrt
           | support but their API was so good I never needed to contact
           | them on anything.
           | 
           | Definitely worth a look.
        
       | hulitu wrote:
       | Funny, the first 3 are web analytics, cloud computing and CDN. So
       | surveillance.
       | 
       | I would have expected an OS, an Office platform.
        
       | j1elo wrote:
       | Does this hook up with promotion of the EUPL [1] as a preferred
       | license for software? Does it even make more sense for european
       | FOSS authors over the GPL family?
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Public_Licence
        
         | mschae23 wrote:
         | The EUPL is a fine license, especially if your goal is wide
         | compatibility with other copyleft licenses. However, that
         | compatibility also weakens its own copyleft, which could be
         | surprising if you just read the main text.
         | 
         | Also, the GPL is not as short and has more explicit wording for
         | how it behaves in common situations (like the P2P copying
         | stuff, for example), and it allows certain additional
         | restrictions and exceptions (like what the LGPL is). It's just
         | more well thought-out in my opinion.
         | 
         | Edit: Reading it again, I also just remembered that the EUPL's
         | warranty disclaimer is a lot weaker than usual licenses, and
         | weirdly also asserts the program is a "work in progress".
        
           | palata wrote:
           | > However, that compatibility also weakens its own copyleft
           | 
           | Can you elaborate on that?
           | 
           | My understanding is that EUPL is a bit like MPLv2 or LGPL in
           | the spirit. Like it protects the project itself, but doesn't
           | go viral like the GPL.
        
       | 202508042147 wrote:
       | One obvious thing missing from any of those lists: Visa and
       | Mastercard alternatives. This is the protection money that is
       | never brought up by the US officials when they say that America
       | was paying for our security.
        
         | mpol wrote:
         | Wero is coming. Currently it is only available in a few
         | countries.
        
           | 202508042147 wrote:
           | +1 for Wero! Unsure where I can see their timeline.
        
           | pronik wrote:
           | And within those countries in only a handful of banks. We've
           | been here before, but as of right now, I'd give it a better
           | chance than I'd have given just four months ago.
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | No it's not.
           | 
           | Wero is another name for iDEAL, it has been pushed by Dutch,
           | but it is an engineering fiasco.
           | 
           | There is no way Poland would adopt it. Blik is just on
           | another level price- and feature-wise.
        
             | Cwizard wrote:
             | I am unfamiliar with Wero. Can you explain why it is an
             | engineering fiasco?
             | 
             | Side note: Looking at their job listings I don't see any
             | engineering positions (with the exception of a security
             | engineer which is a grey area in a bank IMO), only managers
             | and business roles.
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | You just answered your own question )
               | 
               | Wero is a money extraction business that secured European
               | Commission support.
        
         | brugidou wrote:
         | France has the CB network for example which I believe still
         | dominates most credit card transactions although it's declining
         | as more and more cards are not co-branded anymore.
        
         | fainpul wrote:
         | I wish GNU Taler would become more concrete.
         | 
         | https://www.taler.net
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.ht...
         | 
         | The digital Euro has not been implemented yet. Some analysts
         | are skeptical but this is the EUs answer for Visa/Mastercard.
        
           | dagurp wrote:
           | For small transactions right? I haven't looked much into it
           | but I thought the main purpose was to save people all the
           | transaction fees.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | That's not the main purpose. The main purpose is tech
             | independence.
        
         | BlackFly wrote:
         | It merged with Mastercard almost two decades back:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocard_%28credit_card%29
        
         | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
         | Eh, as an American I have to pay Visa/Mastercard fees too.
         | 
         | Why do European drug firms charge so much more for their drugs
         | in the US than in Europe? That is an actual difference between
         | what it is like to be in a consumer in US vs Europe. Even
         | Bernie Sanders thinks it is a problem:
         | https://www.npr.org/2024/09/24/nx-s1-5123689/novo-nordisk-ce...
        
           | lava_pidgeon wrote:
           | While Master Card and a Visa there is a EU regulation
           | limiting the fees, health insurance is mainly national level.
           | So you could ask the question why is Ozempic cheap in
           | Australia? But I can't answer your question.
        
       | ulrischa wrote:
       | This is great. Since the greenland crisis I'm busy replacing all
       | my us software and other products (e.g. no Heinz, no Apple...)
        
       | Mojah wrote:
       | We've been seeing a surprising amount of leads come through this
       | site, clearly the demand for a EU alternative is high.
        
       | Tachyooon wrote:
       | Something I'd love to see is a Europe-hosted mirror of software
       | repositories like pypi, juliahub, and the like. It feels pretty
       | essential to have these be available no matter what, but I
       | haven't found any such mirrors.
        
       | roter wrote:
       | Somewhat similar for Canada:
       | 
       | https://worktree.ca/taffer/canadian-alternatives
        
         | 202508042147 wrote:
         | They should add EU membership as alternative to CUSMA. I really
         | like the idea!
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | Let me know when someone spots a "Rival Castle" to GCP, AWS,
       | Azure, Alibaba, Oracle. These are Hamlets.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | Hertzner?
        
           | nickdothutton wrote:
           | I'm a happy customer of Hetzner, but AWS revenues are 440x
           | theirs. Not much of a castle.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Why do you want to be a customer of a company with extreme
             | revenue? That only means you'll pay too much money.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Customers can benefit from scale too
        
               | abc123abc123 wrote:
               | Hmm, how starnge that AWS then seems to be the most
               | expensive option around. I've saved loads of money by
               | using Hetzner instead. I can also easily move to other
               | providers should I want thanks to open standards and open
               | source.
        
               | nickdothutton wrote:
               | Greater chance of survival, greater chance of being a
               | winner in any consolidation in the industry, generally
               | revenue translates to higher share price which means
               | ability to acquire useful and interesting companies,
               | likely lower cost of capital for borrowing for build-
               | outs. Attracts greater talent with better packages. Now
               | as teeny tiny (personal) customer of these guys... I'm
               | not really going to care about most of this stuff. But in
               | my $70B company market cap day-job... I do.
        
       | mlitwiniuk wrote:
       | Speaking of missing categories -- there's no "Compliance Tools"
       | or "GRC" category yet. I'm building humadroid.io (SOC 2 / ISO
       | 27001 compliance platform, based in Poland) and as far as I can
       | tell, there aren't many European alternatives in this space. Most
       | of the established players (Vanta, Drata, Secureframe) are US-
       | based. Would be great to see this category added.
        
         | evaneykelen wrote:
         | Interesting, do you also provide the actual audit for ISO 27001
         | as part of your service? That's why I went with Oneleet, but a
         | EU-based solution would be attractive.
        
           | mlitwiniuk wrote:
           | No, we don't do audits -- and that's intentional. I think
           | there's a conflict of interest when the same company advises
           | you on compliance and then certifies you. Incentives get
           | weird.
           | 
           | The good news: there are plenty of EU-based ISO 27001 audit
           | firms. We can recommend one or two if you need a pointer --
           | we just don't have a formal catalogue or marketplace for that
           | yet (though it's on my list).
           | 
           | So you'd use Humadroid for the preparation - policies,
           | controls, evidence, risks, continuity plans, ISMS workbook -
           | and then bring in an independent auditor for certification.
        
       | DiggyJohnson wrote:
       | What are some non-subjective reasons to use Euro alternatives? It
       | reminds me of startup founders having to choose between the big
       | expensive service or their buddy's startup that intends to serve
       | the same use case.
        
         | pixelpoet wrote:
         | If you're European and reading the news at any point in the
         | last year+, you understand how critical a weakness being
         | dependent on US companies for your IT infra is.
         | 
         | There are some things that are difficult to avoid, like CPUs
         | and GPUs, but software is much more doable.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Please don't assume I'm not up to date on the news. But is
           | there a tangible risk vector to European consumers of open
           | source, commercial American software. I'm genuinely asking
           | about incentives for the individual or individual business.
           | That's a more difficult question to answer than asking why
           | shouldn't Europe as a whole pursue this.
        
             | malauxyeux wrote:
             | I answered above, but answering here as well in case it's
             | buried.
             | 
             | > But is there a tangible risk vector to European consumers
             | of open source, commercial American software.
             | 
             | Yes. If you're a European sanctioned by the US, it's
             | illegal for American companies to provide you service. That
             | means no Amazon, PayPal, Expedia, Visa, etc.
             | 
             | See this case of a French judge from 2025:
             | 
             | https://nordictimes.com/world/how-french-icc-judge-faces-
             | us-...
        
         | 202508042147 wrote:
         | To me, a very non-subjective reason is that the money I'm
         | paying for these services will go to people and companies that
         | share the same values and the taxes on the said money will be
         | used for our common defense instead of being used to attack us.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | European companies operate under stricter privacy laws. GDPR is
         | applicable world wide but has serious teeth and enforcement
         | within Europe. Small US companies with no presence in Europe
         | can effectively ignore it. However if an American were to
         | choose a European service this benefit is effectively passed on
         | to them. They can view what data any company has on them or ask
         | them to delete it.
         | 
         | I can appreciate some don't care about their data especially in
         | this world of people pouring their lives in to social media but
         | some people do care.
        
         | 202508042147 wrote:
         | And a second non-subjective and very important reason is that
         | at any moment the US government might decide that the data we
         | entrusted their corporations with is no longer ours and we need
         | to part with it. It will be used for AI training. Also, this is
         | because we didn't say thank you or something like that...
        
         | malauxyeux wrote:
         | Here's one case from August 2025:
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | Nicolas Guillou, a French judge at the International Criminal
         | Court, discusses in an interview with Le Monde the consequences
         | of US sanctions imposed on him and eight other judges and
         | prosecutors at the court. The sanctions were introduced after
         | the court issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister
         | Benjamin Netanyahu.
         | 
         | The concrete consequences of the sanctions extend far beyond a
         | travel ban to the US. "The sanctions affect all aspects of my
         | daily life. They prohibit all US individuals or legal entities,
         | all persons or companies, including their foreign subsidiaries,
         | from providing me with services", Guillou explains.
         | 
         | All his accounts with US companies such as Amazon, Airbnb,
         | PayPal, and others have been closed. "For example, I booked a
         | hotel in France through Expedia, and a few hours later, the
         | company sent an email canceling the reservation citing the
         | sanctions. In practice, you can no longer shop online because
         | you don't know if the packaging your product comes in is
         | American. Being under sanctions is like being sent back to the
         | 1990s", he says.
         | 
         | "Overnight, you find yourself without a bank card, and these
         | companies have an almost complete monopoly, at least in Europe.
         | US companies are actively involved in intimidating sanctioned
         | individuals - in this case, the judges and prosecutors who
         | administer justice in contemporary armed conflicts", he notes.
         | 
         | He emphasizes that sanctions can last for more than a decade or
         | even longer.
         | 
         | https://nordictimes.com/world/how-french-icc-judge-faces-us-...
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | > their buddy's startup
         | 
         | That's really not a good comparison. Many of the listed
         | services and companies have been well established for a long
         | time, in some cases for decades, and aren't small businesses.
        
       | dutchCourage wrote:
       | Trump's attitude motivated me to finally get away from Gmail. I
       | tried several of the providers mentioned on this website and
       | stuck with tuta.com. After almost a year, I'm very happy, would
       | recommend.
       | 
       | Interesting to know before going in: - They encrypt the emails
       | when storing them, so the only way to access emails is to use
       | their own apps. I was hesitant at first but their web app,
       | desktop app and android app are great
        
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