[HN Gopher] eBay explicitly bans AI "buy for me" agents in user ...
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       eBay explicitly bans AI "buy for me" agents in user agreement
       update
        
       Author : bdcravens
       Score  : 301 points
       Date   : 2026-01-21 21:07 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.valueaddedresource.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.valueaddedresource.net)
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | LLM-initiated purchases probably rack up chargebacks, support
       | calls, etc for mistakes the LLM makes. I'm not surprised they
       | want to limit it.
        
         | doctoboggan wrote:
         | More likely, they want to be the exclusive provider of LLMs
         | that can purchase off of eBay, or at least charge for API
         | access.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | This; "certified / authorized by eBay" and then agents have
           | to pay access to the catalogue
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | They may have an inkling that the big LLM companies will want
           | to pay for future/past data... I imagine either Google or
           | OpenAI has something predictive and shopping-related in the
           | books.
        
         | lukev wrote:
         | Right -- this seems more of a protective measure than something
         | they will proactively enforce.
         | 
         | If you have a well-behaved agent that uses a browser to buy on
         | eBay, I doubt that will cause issues. But if it leads to
         | issues, they can point to that clause instead of having to help
         | repair the issues caused by someone else's software.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | I might be out of the loop, but are agents actually out there
         | buying stuff from "unwilling" vendors at any significant scale?
         | I thought that was still mostly limited to opt-in partnerships
         | with retailers. Still, eBay might be anticipating the issues
         | you mentioned and trying to get ahead of them.
        
           | Nkharrl wrote:
           | Not commonly known (I work in this space), but yes.
           | 
           | Agents are being used to automate things like non-cash
           | account balance arbitrage, stacking and abusing marketing
           | promotions, triangulated purchasing schemes, and purchase-
           | refund arbitrage schemes at an increasingly large scale.
        
         | dlcarrier wrote:
         | They should treat it like freight forwarders. They're allowed,
         | but when you use one you don't get the return policy.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | not the User Agreement!
       | 
       | Impossible to enforce, they can read browser windows and pass
       | captchas
        
         | wobblyasp wrote:
         | Probably less about direct enforcement, more about after the
         | fact. Ebay doesn't want to deal with charge backs for
         | hallucinate purchases
        
           | petcat wrote:
           | Yeah, they're hedging against "AI purchases". eBay has
           | already been dealing with automated/bots for years.
        
           | mandeepj wrote:
           | > Ebay doesn't want to deal with charge backs for hallucinate
           | purchases
           | 
           | A charge back doesn't mean buyer always wins. Imagine if
           | credit card companies also pass a rule - "LLM or AI purchases
           | are non-refundable".
           | 
           | On a different note - once I tried to cancel an eBay order
           | within a minute, both eBay and seller declined. It's so fked
           | up with them.
        
         | drum55 wrote:
         | eBay is hyper aggressive about fingerprinting, they will catch
         | things like it trivially. Browsers leak all sorts of
         | information like what sockets are open on localhost, making
         | yourself look like an actual person is very challenging to
         | someone motivated to detect you.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | LLMs don't need browser automation though. Multimodal models
           | with vision input can operate a _real_ computer with  "real"
           | user inputs over USB, where the computer itself returns a
           | real, plausible browser fingerprint because it _is_ a real
           | browser being operated by something that behaves humanly.
        
             | drum55 wrote:
             | Sure, the cost of that goes way up though, especially if it
             | has to emulate real world inputs like a mouse, type in a
             | way that's plausible, and browse a website in a way that's
             | not always the direct happy path.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | But will they behave like same user in past? I would guess
             | there is lot of difference between how bot accesses page
             | and real user has historically accessed them. Like opening
             | multiple tabs at one time, possibly how long going through
             | next set takes. How they navigate and so on.
             | 
             | There might be lot of modelling that could be done simply
             | based on words used in searches and behaviour of opening
             | pages. All trivially tracked to user's logged in session.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _But will they behave like same user in past? I would
               | guess there is lot of difference between how bot accesses
               | page and real user has historically accessed them. Like
               | opening multiple tabs at one time, possibly how long
               | going through next set takes. How they navigate and so
               | on._
               | 
               | That would be making an assumption that a device and/or
               | account maps 1:1 to a specific human. It does not. People
               | share accounts, share devices, and ask others for one-off
               | help ("hey can you finish buying this for me while I deal
               | with $[whatever our kid just did]", this kind of stuff).
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | > Impossible to enforce
         | 
         | Maybe, but a policy's or law's validity or importance are not
         | contingent on them being enforceable.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | No, but when instituting bullshit policies or trying to
           | regulate natural/normal behavior for selfish gain, it _helps_
           | you if you can enforce the policy, otherwise people will just
           | ignore it.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | This. These kinds of "rules" are basically useless because they
         | are not enforceable. It's exactly like having speed limits but
         | no cops.
        
         | g947o wrote:
         | If Amazon has not defeated Perplexity yet, eBay is not going to
         | stop anyone.
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | So scraping bots and "buy for me" bots are bad, but the
       | incredibly annoying sniping bots are OK? That sure feels like a
       | double standard.
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | sniping bots keep people on ebay.com
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | I think AI is going to level the playing field with all these
         | bots that have been used for things like this (including
         | scalpers for those low supply/high demand items), and retailers
         | will (hopefully) have no choice but to address the issue once
         | everyone starts to use/abuse them.
         | 
         | I can only hope.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | What's the point of sniping bots when eBay has automatic
         | bidding? Counter-sniping is essentially built-in, if your price
         | ceiling is higher then a snipers then you're guaranteed to win
         | even if they bid at the last millisecond.
        
           | noman-land wrote:
           | The act of bidding itself shows interest and raises the
           | price.
        
             | pishpash wrote:
             | Auto bid raises the price to the second highest price among
             | auto bidders, basically running an instant second-price
             | auction. Sniping avoids running these pre-close auctions.
        
               | celeritascelery wrote:
               | It does not. Even if you submit a snipe bid the normal
               | eBay bidding rules apply.
        
             | CompuHacker wrote:
             | The act of viewing the item page in itself demonstrates
             | activity and is relayed to other users; leaking information
             | about, not necessarily intent, but awareness. If you want
             | something, figure out the details without actually clicking
             | on it.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | Auto bid isn't the same as sniping. Sniping hides information
           | about demand. Auto bid can't hide information as soon as
           | there is another bidder.
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | Auto bid does not hide any information even with one
             | bidder, as ebay indicates that "1 bid" has occurred.
             | 
             | The only way auto-bid could hide information is if eBay
             | treated auto bid as "silent auction" style. Show "zero
             | bids" all the way to the end, then once closed, see which
             | 'auto-bid' came in highest and declare that bidder the
             | winner.
             | 
             | Sniping is attempting to recreate 'silent auction' style
             | bidding, with a bid system that is not 'silent'.
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | Establishing the price ceiling is difficult, though. You
           | might arbitrarily set it as $23, but be sniped at $23.30. The
           | sniper bot only needs to bid that small increment over your
           | arbitrary ceiling.
           | 
           | Can you really say that $23 was your hard limit, or would you
           | have paid $23.40? Unless you're buying something also
           | available at retail, nobody can be that accurate in
           | foresight.
           | 
           | Sniping removes the 'contemplation window' to reconsider your
           | bid.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Then just put your actual hard limit in as your bid, and
             | sleep soundly, knowing that if someone pays $0.01 more,
             | it's OK because you wouldn't have wanted to pay that
             | anyway.
             | 
             | I've never really been bothered by "sniping" in eBay. I
             | always bid my absolute 100% maximum, and if someone bids
             | more than me, then they can have it.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | It gets into the nature of "Which grain of sand makes it
               | a pile?"
               | 
               | Knowing people bid snipe by bidding one cent over whole
               | dollars, would you consistently bid two cents over if it
               | meant you would win more of your auctions?
               | 
               | One cent is negligible. If you asked me if I would have
               | paid $10.01 instead of $10.00, I'd probably say "Sure".
               | $10.02? $10.03? Like, where does the line get drawn?
               | 
               | And then you come at it from the other way. Let's say I'd
               | pay $10, but not $11. But what about $10.50? $10.25? Or
               | we can go down by pennies again.
               | 
               | I agree, put in your limit and walk away. If you get
               | overbid, even by a cent, don't sweat it. That's the game.
               | But I can see why people get frustrated when they lose an
               | auction by one cent.
        
               | dmurray wrote:
               | Maybe eBay _should_ publish the price the winning bidder
               | actually bid.
               | 
               | This would let people stop thinking "I lost by one cent"
               | in that situation. It also has a marketing benefit: look
               | at all these people who got great bargains relative to
               | what they would have paid. And it's not an unreasonable
               | amount of transparency: in second price auctions e.g. for
               | stamps or electricity, it's normal to publish the details
               | of all the bids.
               | 
               | Of course eBay has already thought about this more deeply
               | than me and perhaps trialled it and decided they didn't
               | like it. Maybe it's off-putting to sellers to see they
               | lost something for $10 to a buyer who would have paid
               | $30?
        
               | bena wrote:
               | The only way to win by a cent is to put your bid at that.
               | 
               | If the current price is $5 and your max bid is $30 and I
               | put a max bid of $100, it will make the current price $31
               | - $35, whatever the increment is.
               | 
               | To get ebay to accept a bid of one cent over, you have to
               | explicitly set that. Let's say, I'd actually pay $30 as
               | well. $30.01 isn't materially different. So if I put in
               | $30.01, my bid becomes higher than yours.
        
               | nutjob2 wrote:
               | If you enter your maximum bid in ebay you're revealing
               | it. With sniping no one can discover your maximum bid.
               | 
               | The 'nibblers' will invariably show up and bid small
               | amounts until they exceed your maximum bid, while not
               | revealing theirs.
        
               | jsmith99 wrote:
               | It's a second price auction. Who cares what their limit
               | is. If it's more than the value of the item to you then
               | they will win. Otherwise you will win.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Exactly. I could put $100,000 as my max bid, but if
               | second place only bids $10, then all they know is I bid
               | $11 (or whatever the increment is). eBay doesn't tell
               | anyone my max is $100K.
        
               | krackers wrote:
               | I think the reasoning is that people are irrational, and
               | people don't actually have "hard limits' so others will
               | bid in increments to exceed it. So in aggregate you will
               | end up hitting your max more often because of others'
               | irrationality than if it was a sealed auction and you
               | don't give them that chance.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | People also will often have a "hard at the time" limit
               | that turns out to be very soft when they realise _other
               | people also wants the same thing_.
               | 
               | A bidding war can make the perceived value of an item
               | increase.
        
               | nutjob2 wrote:
               | This is my point. If you look at the actual behavior and
               | read people's comments in forums you'll see that almost
               | no one sticks to their "hard limit". Including me!
               | 
               | People's competitive behavior, or "you're not taking this
               | from me," or "I've definitely got this item and have made
               | plans" or any number of other emotional behaviors take
               | over.
               | 
               | People's railing against sniping also demonstrates this.
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | But I want to get the item as cheaply as possible, not
               | pay as close to my maximum without going over.
        
               | no-name-here wrote:
               | That's exactly what automatic bidding does - it only
               | outbids enough to beat the competing bid (up to your max)
               | without paying any more than is needed.
               | https://www.ebay.com/help/buying/bidding/automatic-
               | bidding?i... (Manual bids have bid increments as well.
               | Although others have pointed out that advance bidding
               | might cause others to bid more than they would if they
               | thought no one else wants the item. )
        
               | throwaway_20357 wrote:
               | Yes, what I think happens is the following: User A's
               | price ceiling is $10, User B's $12. When both reveal
               | their max price early, the item will go to $10.50 ($0.50
               | increment over A's max price). User A then has plenty of
               | time to notice the item being valued at $10.50 by
               | someone. In many cases users then adjust the value they
               | assign to the item and increase their bid. The result:
               | User B has to pay more than $10.50 they would have paid
               | when sniping the item seconds before auction expiration.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Not everyone is in auctions for the game, some people
               | want to actually get the item. Though I imagine there's
               | less and less of them, as most figured out long ago that
               | auctions are a _stupid waste of time_.
               | 
               | In fact, I'm somewhat angry at _sellers_ setting up
               | auctions if there 's no other way to acquire a specific
               | item. Why _they_ won 't put a minimum price they're happy
               | to part with some items for, instead of wasting time of a
               | lot of people by withholding target price and pretending
               | they're earning premium through work?
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | But if that someone isn't rational it is better to not
               | give him the time to react to your highest bid.
               | 
               | Also some sellers seem to use some fake accounts to bid
               | high on their own item, revealing your max bid, then
               | cancel their bid, then bid right under your max bid to
               | maximise their sell price. Happened to me twice, and now
               | no longer setting my max bid in advance since.
        
               | neilfrndes wrote:
               | I thought eBay doesn't allow you to cancel a bid you
               | placed.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | It does. You can argue you bid a wrong amount by mistake.
               | It's necessary because mistakes do happen, and it even
               | happened to me to retract a mistake once (was bidding on
               | two items simultaneously in two tabs and mixed them up).
               | But it gets abused.
        
               | ycombinatrix wrote:
               | What were you buying?
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Mostly electronics, SSDs, motherboards, etc.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I don't understand this line of reasoning. I don't do
               | auctions, but if I did, it would be because I want that
               | item. When I want something, I never have an absolute
               | hard price ceiling; if I'm willing to pay $10000, I'm
               | willing to pay $10000.01. I can't imagine _anyone_ who
               | would be happy to pay $X for an item but not $X + $0.01.
               | 
               | Like, if I'm at a store and an item costs $500, and I
               | bring it to the checkout and the cashier says "oh sorry
               | that was mislabeled, it's $500.01 not $500", there is no
               | world in which I go "okay never mind then, $500 was my
               | max". There does not exist a situation where I've decided
               | I want something at price $X, but would not buy it at
               | price $X + $0.01, because $0.01 is absolutely negligible.
               | 
               | So where does this fantasy of an absolute max price come
               | from?
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | The field of Economics
        
               | thornewolf wrote:
               | it's because this argument of "what is $0.01 more?" can
               | be extended forever, implying you are willing to pay an
               | infinite amount of money for anything. since we know this
               | is silly, we try to understand what our "real" maximum
               | is. this is difficult to do for exactly the reasons you
               | mention in your comment! surely $0.01 is negligible!
               | there is a tension here.
               | 
               | and so, absolute max price is not a fantasy - the world
               | would be absurd if it were - but instead its a real and
               | difficult to construct value
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | It can be extended forever in theory, and sure, that is
               | an interesting philosophical discussion, but it isn't in
               | practice. We're discussing sniping. That means you make
               | the choice _once_ : do I send in a last-second bid that's
               | $.01 more than my "max price", or do I not?
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | You're just trolling at this point.
               | 
               | Imagine someone wanting to pay $3.50 on an auction and
               | them rounding up to $4 to account for cent sniping.
               | You're saying they should bid $4.01, but the bid is
               | already including half a hundred one cent increments
               | beyond the price to avoid cent sniping.
               | 
               | You're saying it's only one cent out of 50 cents. Then
               | you're saying it's only one cent out of 51 cents so you
               | should keep bidding more.
               | 
               | The infinite budget of one cent increments that you're
               | dreaming of is actually finite and probably easier to
               | quantify than the absolute price itself, so you're taking
               | a problem where the hard part has been solved and are now
               | obsessed with the easy part that almost nobody bothers
               | paying attention to.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | Maybe the context isn't obvious but eBay has an automated
               | bidding system with coarse grained increments for
               | automatic bidding like 25 cents. This means there is a
               | finite number of increments that can be meaningfully cent
               | sniped before getting into the next coarse grain
               | increment. You can't actually win an auction by placing a
               | one cent higher bid at the last minute in an unfair way.
               | Sniping on eBay isn't about winning the item, it's about
               | doing a sealed bid auction where others can't see your
               | price to nibble it up since the automated bidding systems
               | performs a snipe for you at the last nanosecond if you
               | entered a higher bid. There is no meaningful situation
               | where a cent or two is standing between you and the item.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | If your time has no value for you, sure, keep glued to
               | your machine sending countless counterbids $0.01 higher
               | than the latest bid.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox
        
               | less_less wrote:
               | It's not supposed to be some red line absolute max price,
               | but rather "how much is this item worth to you?" You set
               | that as your max bid price. If you get it at auction for
               | less than that, you got a good deal, but if you buy it
               | for more, you got a bad deal. If someone outbids you,
               | then maybe it was worth it to them, but you (supposedly)
               | would not have wanted to buy the item for that much, and
               | would rather use your money for something else.
               | 
               | For tricky-to-price items like unique art pieces, the
               | idea that you can pin this down might be a fantasy, but
               | for commodity items it's pretty reasonable. If you can
               | buy the same thing at costco dot com for $500, then it's
               | probably not worth more than $500 to you, and if at
               | auction you get outbid and it sells for $500.01 then
               | you'll shrug and go order the same thing for a cent less,
               | having wasted only a few minutes of your time. If the
               | item you're bidding on is discontinued (e.g. it's last
               | year's model) but you can buy a slightly better one for
               | $550, and you can spare that extra $50, then again you
               | won't be too sad about getting outbid. Online auctions
               | are more popular for used items, but again in that case
               | you usually still have an idea of what a used item is
               | worth to you.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | The logic of "you shouldn't ever need to snipe, just bid
               | your max price" _only_ works if we assume that the max
               | price is a red line though. If I  "value something" at
               | $5000 (as in I want to buy it at $5000), and I bid $5000,
               | and someone bids $5000.01, I would probably be happy if I
               | sniped them and got the item for $5000.02.
        
               | less_less wrote:
               | I'm not defending "you shouldn't ever need to snipe, just
               | bid your max price" as a hard principle, just trying to
               | explain where the idea comes from. Sniping can be
               | strategic for lots of reasons: you don't have to commit
               | to a bid until the last second (in case you find a
               | similar item for cheaper elsewhere), you deny other
               | people information, you might avoid anxiety from
               | wondering whether your bid will win, etc.
               | 
               | That said, the max price is supposed to be a price where
               | you are not especially _happy_ to get the item at that
               | price, but not really sad either, a price where you would
               | say  "well, I hoped for better but I guess that's a fair
               | deal". That's not realistically pinned down to the cent.
               | But if you set a max price at $5000 and would be happy to
               | get the item at $5000.02 (for some reason other than
               | satisfaction from sniping), then you set your max price
               | wrong, or at least differently from how economists expect
               | you to set it.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | > But if you set a max price at $5000 and would be happy
               | to get the item at $5000.02 (for some reason other than
               | satisfaction from sniping), then you set your max price
               | wrong, or at least differently from how economists expect
               | you to set it.
               | 
               | I think this is the problem. When most sciences observe
               | reality diverge from the model, they see that as a flaw
               | in the model. When economists (at least you HN
               | "economists") observe reality diverge from the model,
               | they seem to see that as a flaw in reality.
               | 
               | The model is wrong.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | According to you, a bidder should always be willing to
               | extend the bid to infinity since each increment is only
               | one cent more.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | No, I am willing to pay $0.01 more but not infinity more,
               | there's a difference
        
               | chrisoverzero wrote:
               | "I made my max bid $500.00, but I'd have paid $500.01!"
               | 
               | "I made my max bid $500.01, but I'd have paid $500.02!"
               | 
               | "I made my max bid $500.02, but I'd have paid $500.03!"
               | 
               | ...where does this process end?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The way you've put it, always exactly 1C/ above your max
               | bid.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I can't give you a precise number, but it's somewhere
               | above $0 and below $[?]
        
               | less_less wrote:
               | This thread is pretty weird.
               | 
               | My phrase "how economists expect you to set it" is
               | probably wrong here, since I'm not an economist, I've
               | just read the most basic theory about how to use this
               | tool, and also used it myself (on eBay, you know, years
               | ago when the site was mostly auctions). So I don't really
               | know what "economists expect", but rather the basic
               | guidelines for using this tool. You got me there.
               | 
               | > I think this is the problem. When most sciences observe
               | reality diverge from the model, they see that as a flaw
               | in the model. When economists (at least you HN
               | "economists") observe reality diverge from the model,
               | they seem to see that as a flaw in reality.
               | 
               | But like, to double-check here: "reality" means your
               | _imagined_ use of a tool _that you do not in fact use_ ,
               | right? Like you say you "don't do auctions" and I'm
               | trying to explain what that option is for, and you're
               | countering that the basic "how to use this tool"
               | explanation is a wrong model of reality?
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | By your logic, there is no such thing as a limit or
               | maximum bid. It's like you don't understand the concept
               | of a maximum.
               | 
               | If you're always willing to add one more cent then that
               | wasn't your maximum.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | Your max price should be the price such that you're
               | indifferent between buying the item at that price and not
               | buying it at all.
               | 
               | At a shop, usually you're paying less than the maximum
               | you'd be willing to pay, because the shop's prices are
               | fixed and it would be a big coincidence if the price they
               | set happened to match your max price exactly.[1] So even
               | if we model you as homo economicus, it's normal that
               | you're almost always fine with paying $X + $0.01.
               | 
               | In the case where $X really is your max price (i.e. it's
               | right at your threshold of indifference), the idea of
               | rejecting $X + $0.01 seems less silly. You were already
               | very close to deciding $X was too much, so you're
               | probably feeling ambivalent about making the purchase,
               | and the trivial nudge of an extra cent being added to the
               | price might as well be what pushes you over the edge.
               | 
               | [1] There are exceptions, e.g. when you have a negligible
               | preference between brands A and B, so you're defaulting
               | to brand A because the prices are exactly the same, but
               | you would buy B if it were marginally cheaper. But that
               | doesn't affect the main point here.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I don't see why I would buy something if I'm indifferent
               | to whether I buy the thing.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | So it should be the highest price such that you're _not_
               | indifferent, you marginally prefer to buy it. The point
               | is that you 're right at the threshold where it's just
               | barely worth it to you.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | The gap between total indifference and wanting something
               | bad enough to bid on it is always going to be more than
               | $.01.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | I reckon that's empirically false. Shops set prices like
               | $499.99 for a reason.
               | 
               | (And it has to be theoretically false, otherwise $X is
               | equivalent to $X + $0.01 for all X, and so if you'd buy
               | something at 1c you'd buy it for the contents of your
               | bank account.)
               | 
               | If you still dispute this, you need to try to explain how
               | a larger price difference _can_ affect your decision. If
               | you 'd happily place a $1 bid, and you'd definitely not
               | place a $100 bid, and a 1c difference could never deter
               | you from placing a bid, then... well, how is that
               | possible?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Regarding the last part: it's simple, $1.01 is less than
               | $100
               | 
               | This process doesn't work endlessly. You can't just add
               | $.01 a billion times and I'd still pay it. But it works
               | once or twice.
               | 
               | Shops set prices like $499.99 due to funny psychological
               | effects: $499.99 is still a price "in the 400s" while
               | $500 is "in the 500s". Nobody sits down and thinks
               | logically about it and concludes that no, the $.01
               | difference between $499.99 and $500.00 crosses the line.
               | But people see $499.99 and the brain initially goes "oh,
               | it's only 400-something".
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | Are you:
               | 
               | - agreeing there must be some threshold such that if the
               | price is $X then you will buy(/bid on) the item, but if
               | the price is $X + $0.01 then you won't;
               | 
               | - but maintaining that in a case where you have already
               | decided to buy/bid and the price then rises by $0.01, you
               | will always go ahead and pay the extra cent (provided
               | this hasn't already happened a bunch of times)?
               | 
               | If so, then I don't see the original problem. Do your
               | best to estimate X (or, more specifically, the value of X
               | you actually endorse as your 'true' valuation), and put
               | that in as your maximum bid. If you get the item at $X
               | you'll be marginally pleased; if you get it for less then
               | you'll be more pleased; and if you miss out on it then
               | you shouldn't mind, as you knew it was only going to be
               | just barely worth it at $X.
               | 
               | If you're actually disagreeing with the first point, then
               | you still need to explain how that can make sense. It's
               | coherent to say that in practice, after making the
               | decision to buy at a given price, you would always accept
               | a 1c price rise but at some point between the first 1c
               | rise and the billionth you'd tell the guy to piss off.
               | But that's not the same as saying the actual value of the
               | item, separate from the emotions involved in the purchase
               | process, is somehow indeterminate. If it's not worth it
               | at $1, and it's worth it at $100, but 1c can never take
               | it from "worth it" to "not worth it", then ?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | > are you
               | 
               | > - agreeing there must be some threshold such that if
               | the price is $X then you will buy(/bid on) the item, but
               | if the price is $X + $0.01 then you won't;
               | 
               | No, I'm not. If I will buy an item for price $X, I will
               | buy the item for the price $X + $.01. The decision to
               | purchase something is more complex and cannot be
               | encapsulated as one single dollar value.
               | 
               | I think something your model fails to account for is:
               | there is friction associated with a purchase. I will not
               | necessarily go through the process of buying something
               | whose "value" is $0.1 even if its price is $0.09, because
               | there is friction to making a purchase which that $0.01
               | profit doesn't cover.
               | 
               | As an example: I recently played a Pokemon ROM hack where
               | there was an NPC selling a nugget for 4999. You can sell
               | the nugget for 5000. That's 1 coin profit; objectively a
               | good trade, right? But going through the process of
               | purchasing something isn't free. So in spite of what your
               | economic models may suggest, I did _not_ stop everything
               | I was doing and spend the rest of the game buying nuggets
               | for 4999 and selling them for 5000, because that would
               | 've been boring and my time has value.
               | 
               | If I've already gone through a lot of the process to
               | decide to buy something at a certain price (which
               | includes doing research to find out that the thing suits
               | my needs, researching how the market looks for that
               | category of thing, then bringing the item to the cashier
               | or engaging in the eBay auction or contacting a seller),
               | then I've already spent some not-insignificant amount of
               | resources on the purchasing process. A $0.01 price
               | increase will _never_ be enough to stop me from
               | completing that purchase, because $0.01 is not worth
               | going through the whole process again.
               | 
               | If I'm already at the point where I want to bid on an
               | item at $X, then I have spent more than $0.01 in effort
               | researching things to bid on, so I would also bid $X +
               | $0.01.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | > If I've already gone through a lot of the process to
               | decide to buy something at a certain price [...] then
               | I've already spent some not-insignificant amount of
               | resources on the purchasing process.
               | 
               | Yes, that's part of what I was trying to account for with
               | my second bullet point. But _before_ you 've made that
               | initial decision, there must be some price that would
               | cause you to make it a 'yes' and some marginally higher
               | price that would cause you to make it a 'no'.
               | 
               | This value obviously won't be totally constant across
               | time -- it will vary with your mental state. But at any
               | given time (and for any given roll of the mental dice, if
               | we're assuming there's some true indeterminism here), it
               | must exist. So when we're translating from "what's the
               | maximum I _would_ pay " to "what _should_ I bid ", we can
               | imagine that we're in our most rational and clear-
               | thinking frame of mind, aren't seized by any strange
               | impulses, and so on.
               | 
               | The time and effort of researching a different item also
               | has a value that could be pinned down in a similar way.
               | So it doesn't fundamentally change the arguments here; if
               | product A would be worth $X in a vacuum, but you'd
               | happily pay $Y to avoid going through the research
               | process again, then you should bid $X+Y.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | _Before_ I have made that initial decision, and before I
               | have invested resources into evaluating what I think the
               | value of a product is, I do not have a price in mind.
               | Deciding on a price I think is fair for a product takes
               | effort. The more accurately I want to determine it, the
               | more effort it is.
               | 
               | Could there exist some hypothetical subjective value? I
               | mean maybe. But not one that I have knowledge of, so it's
               | not something that can even hypothetically affect my
               | behavior. The only time at which I could _possibly_ be
               | aware of my own subjective value judgement of a product
               | necessarily has to be _after_ I have invested time to
               | evaluate it.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | So what is the problem? You've done the research, and
               | your best estimate for the value is $X. And if you had to
               | put a dollar value on avoiding doing the research again,
               | it would be $Y. You put in a maximum bid of $X+Y, walk
               | away from the auction, and come back to see that you won
               | at a lower price (great!), won at your max price (fine),
               | or lost (also fine; $X+Y was right at the threshold of
               | what you considered worth paying, even accounting for the
               | extra research you'll now have to do. Maybe if you look
               | at the final price and see that you lost by 1c, you'll
               | feel annoyed... but if that's anything more than an
               | irrational emotional response, then why didn't you bid 1c
               | more in the first place? You were free to enter any
               | number you wanted, and you knew in advance that this
               | might happen. If it is just an irrational emotional
               | response, you can avoid that next time by not looking at
               | the final price unless you win.)
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Neither $X nor $Y are going to be hard dollar values. If
               | I semi-arbitrarily pick some $X and some $Y, put in $X+$Y
               | as my max bid, and lost the item due to $0.01, I would be
               | annoyed _not_ due to some irrationality but because $X
               | and $Y were never cent-accurate in the first place.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | They'll never be cent-accurate, but if you've done a
               | decent job then they should be in your zone of rough
               | indifference. Then you can simply avoid that annoyance by
               | not looking at the final price, safe in the knowledge
               | that at worst you may have missed out on a marginally
               | worthwhile purchase by marginally underestimating its
               | value. If that's not the case, you didn't bid enough in
               | the first place.
               | 
               | (But also, how is the annoyance not irrational? Your
               | estimates weren't cent-accurate, but they were just as
               | likely to be slightly too high as slightly too low. And
               | you haven't learned anything new about the true values --
               | unless you take your emotional reaction to be new
               | evidence. For your emotional reaction to be new evidence,
               | it has to be somewhat unpredictable, otherwise you could
               | have fully factored it in in advance. But you seem to be
               | saying that you're predictably going to be annoyed by a
               | 1c loss.)
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Adding a single grain of sand to a small pile of sand
               | never turns it into a big pile of sand, yet big piles of
               | sand exist... well, how is that possible?
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | Yes of course I know the Sorites paradox (and I can give
               | my take on it if you are interested), but what point are
               | you making in the context of this discussion?
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | From what I understand, the reasoning behind the snipe method
           | of bidding is to avoid showing to other bidders that there is
           | interest, leading to the, supposed, outcome of more likely
           | being the only bidder and thereby receiving the item at the
           | sellers starting bid price (or slightly above) rather than at
           | the "max one was willing to pay" price.
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | Not just other bidders, but the engagement/SEO part of
             | eBay's ranking algorithm.
        
           | nutjob2 wrote:
           | Sniping is the only way to bid for two reasons:
           | 
           | - bidding more than once and allowing time for others to
           | counter bid drives up the price through competition for the
           | item. Sniping also removes the temptation to counter bid,
           | rather than to stick to your maximum bid.
           | 
           | - not sniping allows the seller to do ghost bidding, letting
           | them discover your maximum price (including counter bidding).
           | Here someone always out bid you (the ghost bidder) but the
           | seller says the winner didn't complete the sale so offers it
           | to you at your highest bid.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Or rather than not winning and not completing the sale, the
             | ghost bidder retracts the bid and re-bids just under your
             | max.
        
           | young_rutabaga wrote:
           | Snipers essentially convert the ascending-bid proxy auction
           | used in eBay into a Vickrey second-price sealed bid auction,
           | allowing a buyer to not reveal their preferences to other
           | participants. In theory, with rational participants, this
           | shouldn't have any effect on revenue. In practice, buyers do
           | not always understand auction mechanics and delay setting the
           | highest price they're willing to pay until they are outbid.
           | If they're outbid 3 seconds before the deadline, they lost.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | If you set the highest price you're willing to pay it
             | inevitably drives the price higher up then it would
             | otherwise go. There's something about putting in a bid and
             | immediately seeing that the price has increased that causes
             | the person to bid again.
        
           | pks016 wrote:
           | I have lost most of my bids to bots. Bots will literally bit
           | at hh:59:59. The ceiling value doesn't work unless you bid
           | way above the asking price.
        
             | ycombinatrix wrote:
             | Are you sure the winner didn't just have a higher max bid
             | than yours?
        
               | pks016 wrote:
               | Maybe but highly unlikely. I was winning till like
               | hh:59:30 but suddenly the winning bid was like 30 dollars
               | more than my bid
        
           | Fwirt wrote:
           | This was my belief for many years, but then I tried sniping
           | (with the same prices I was putting as my maximum bid
           | before!) and my success rate skyrocketed and the prices I was
           | paying dropped.
           | 
           | It seems that despite repeated reminders and explanations,
           | there are three groups of people using eBay "incorrectly"
           | that make the sniping strategy viable: 1) People who do not
           | understand proxy bidding and think that they "need" to
           | repeatedly bid in increments. 2) People who are irrational
           | about their price ceiling and are willing to bid above their
           | price ceiling because they want to "win". 3) People who want
           | to drive up the price either to deprive others of a good
           | deal, or to drive up the price on behalf of the seller by
           | starting a bidding war with the two above groups.
           | 
           | From a sellers perspective it is common to deal with buyers
           | who won't pay because they paid "more than they wanted",
           | although this is against the eBay ToS and a bid is a contract
           | to purchase the item, because there are few consequences for
           | not doing so.
           | 
           | For some reason, auctions with more bidders seem to attract
           | more bidders, whereas auctions with zero bids seem to go
           | unnoticed. I wonder if this has to do with eBay's search
           | ranking algorithm or some other irrational behavior that I
           | don't understand. At any rate, bidding with 5 or less seconds
           | left to go seems to defeat the above behaviors. I find it
           | distasteful and irrational but it works so I put up with it.
           | 
           | eBay's reputation and trust network is really what makes it a
           | viable product at this point. Given how unreliable Facebook
           | Marketplace buyers are and how many scams are present, I
           | would hesitate to conduct any major transactions beyond a
           | local area.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > For some reason, auctions with more bidders seem to
             | attract more bidders, whereas auctions with zero bids seem
             | to go unnoticed.
             | 
             | Huh. I'm a "buy it now" guy and filter out the auctions,
             | but maybe I should start looking for zero bid auctions too.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Auctions are 90% bad deals because you often end up with
               | someone getting over excited and bidding more than the
               | next buy me now price for the same product. But 10% of
               | the time you get lucky, particularly if auctions end at
               | odd time of the day. So I find it's worth throwing some
               | bids, knowing that you should almost always lose. Ebay is
               | best when you are not in a hurry and happy to wait for
               | the right bargain.
        
               | globular-toast wrote:
               | I mean, an auction is something where you "win" by
               | agreeing to pay _more_ than anyone else. It 's always
               | going to be a bad deal for the buyer. The key with Ebay
               | is to actually sell stuff on there too. If you're just a
               | consumer you'll lose out on auctions in the long run.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > It's always going to be a bad deal for the buyer.
               | 
               | That's not true. Sometimes there's not a lot of demand
               | and you pay much less than average market price.
               | 
               | If something is priced super low then someone might step
               | in to arbitrage, but even with perfect knowledge in a
               | perfectly efficient market, an arbitrager will only be
               | willing to pay the true value _minus_ the cost of
               | relisting, the cost of reshipping, the cost of their
               | time, the cost of tying up their money, and the cost of
               | the risk it won 't resell. If you beat that by fifty
               | cents you'll get a great deal on the item.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Some items are poorly marketed - in the wrong category,
               | missing a model number, listed as 1MB rather than 1GB,
               | poorly described, poorly photographed etc.
               | 
               | This either limits the number of bidders though worse
               | discoverability or just less desirability and lower
               | prices.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > you often end up with someone getting over excited and
               | bidding more than the next buy me now price for the same
               | product.
               | 
               | I don't find auctions exciting or compelling, so I doubt
               | I'd get overly excited about bidding. I'd just set a max
               | bid (probably about half what I would expect to pay with
               | "buy it now", to compensate for the extra delays and
               | hassle involved with auctions) and call it good. If I'm
               | outbid, I'd just do the straight purchase like I would
               | have anyway.
               | 
               | The reason that unnoticed auctions might be worth me
               | looking at is to expand the pool of possible sellers to
               | buy from. Although if my bid makes the auction suddenly
               | attract the attention of automated bidders/snipers, then
               | there's no point to it for me. This might be a
               | nonstarter.
               | 
               | I'll probably give it a try and see how it goes, though.
        
               | dlcarrier wrote:
               | Ebay has filters to display sold listings, so when you're
               | looking to buy something, check out the closed auctions
               | and see what they're going for. If the prices are
               | similar, you might as well buy from fixed-price listings,
               | but if auction prices are lower, you can save a lot by
               | being patient.
               | 
               | You can also save searches for a fixed-priced listing
               | below a specified value, and enable alerts, so that if
               | someone lists something that's priced to sell, you can
               | get it quickly.
        
             | lazylizard wrote:
             | another group..
             | 
             | i am looking for a bargain not a bidding war. i dont know
             | what is my price ceiling but i know i will only increment
             | twice. if someone outbids me instantly twice in a row i
             | dont want the thing anymore.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | The instant outbidding is likely automatic due to you not
               | having reached the previous bidder's entered bid.
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | Scraping and buy for me bots cut out eBay. Sniping bots don't.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | This was my thought as well, sniping bots have been around for
         | as long as ebay has. Perhaps though, the sniping bots don't
         | cause as much load on ebay's infrastructure?
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | I never understood why eBay set things up to enable sniping.
         | 
         | Many years ago, there was an auction site called uBid. They had
         | the sane rule: Bidding is open as long as there have been bids
         | in the past 5 minutes.
         | 
         | So the end date could be January 24th, 3pm, but if someone bids
         | at 2:58pm, the deadline is extended to 3:05pm. And it keeps
         | going.
         | 
         | You know, like how auctions in the real world work.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | There is no need for that. They only need to implement a
           | closing auction like stock markets. But eBay hasn't done
           | anything since the 1990's except raise fees.
        
             | iLoveOncall wrote:
             | > But eBay hasn't done anything since the 1990's except
             | raise fees.
             | 
             | Meanwhile it's now 100% free to sell on eBay for non-
             | professional sellers.
             | 
             | https://www.ebay.co.uk/help/selling/fees-credits-
             | invoices/fe...
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | They're playing stupid semantic games in order to claim
               | there's no selling fees while still having selling fees.
               | The fees were ostensibly shifted onto the buyer, except
               | they're bundled into the sale price and cut from what the
               | seller receives, so in effect nothing actually changed.
               | 
               | Before: Buyer pays PS100, seller receives PS100, seller
               | later charged PS5 fee, ends up with PS95.
               | 
               | After: Buyer pays PS100, eBay pockets PS5 "buyer
               | protection fee", seller receives PS95 with "no fees".
        
               | iLoveOncall wrote:
               | Except you can price higher to include that cut, and the
               | buyer protection fee is a lower percentage than the sales
               | one was (between 7% and 2% VS I think 11%).
        
               | pwg wrote:
               | > it's now 100% free to sell
               | 
               | Nice:
               | 
               | > You won't pay final value fees or regulatory operating
               | fees
               | 
               | Of course, they will likely find some other way to
               | extract their fees.
               | 
               | It would be nice, however, if the final value fee went
               | away for US non-professional sellers.
               | 
               | There does seem to be no indication (at least on the page
               | you linked) of how they define "private seller", which
               | also opens up the possibility of them defining it so
               | narrowly that, say, only five UK residents ever qualify.
        
               | kotaKat wrote:
               | Only in the UK, and only on "private sellers". eBay is
               | losing a lot of marketshare in the UK so they've taken
               | drastic measures to try to get people listing again.
        
               | wooger wrote:
               | Makes sense. In the UK, their fees plus the encouraged
               | (used to be mandatory as an option) Paypal payment option
               | steals a very significant chunk of the purchase price
               | from sellers.
               | 
               | In the last 5 years I've won multiple auctions for not-
               | really-worth-shipping things like bikes, paid via Paypal,
               | then had the buyers contact me to say the fees are too
               | high, cancel the auction and deal separately in cash.
               | 
               | For anything that you're picking up in person anyway,
               | very little reason to use ebay vs. FB marketplace.
        
             | mmsc wrote:
             | Nothing? Don't forget when their security team sent pigs
             | heads to people and terrorized them:)
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | I think I missed this...
        
               | mmsc wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay_stalking_scandal
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | Wow! That was a read that kept on escalating.
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | Another eBay precursor auction side, onsale.com, had the same
           | setup. The auction ended at X date/time _or_ five or ten
           | minutes (I forget which) after the last bid was made.
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | Guessing here - but they are probably relying on game theory
           | / auction theory. They have a built in "sniping bot" - by
           | allowing you to type your highest price, and it will auto-bid
           | for you until that price.
           | 
           | The fear of being sniped encourages you to bid your maximum
           | value, and not just wait and see if you can sneak in a lower
           | bid. This is what all auction sites want.
        
             | postalrat wrote:
             | Except nobody uses it that way. Auctions are rare
             | themselves. Sellers dont like it, buyers dont like it yet
             | ebay won't change it.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | People will pay a premium to win, not everyone but enough
               | to make it worth it.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > They have a built in "sniping bot" - by allowing you to
             | type your highest price, and it will auto-bid for you until
             | that price.
             | 
             | With ubid, you also had the feature of letting it bid to
             | your highest price. Yet they still extended the auction if
             | someone outbid your highest price.
        
               | kylecordes wrote:
               | That seems like a good bit of psychology as it
               | accommodates both people with the mental fortitude to
               | type in their genuine max bid in the first place, and
               | also people who don't really know what they're willing to
               | bid until they see somebody else bid higher.
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | This how Trade Me (NZ auction site) works: any bid in the
           | last 2 minutes delays the close time to 2 minutes after the
           | bid. That can happen repeatedly, and I've seen it go on for
           | over 20 minutes on highly contended auctions. It works well.
        
             | qwertytyyuu wrote:
             | For the auction house that is
        
               | b800h wrote:
               | For the seller.
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | For everyone. Sellers and auction house get a good price,
               | and buyers don't get sniped.
        
             | grogenaut wrote:
             | There are 9 time zones in the US and depending on what your
             | buying in the eu, jp, etc, I'm not going to be up to deal
             | with the end of an auction, either too early too late or
             | you know I have a real efing job and i'm doing something.
             | Having ends of auction require you to be around means you
             | lock out large parts of the market.
        
               | fennecfoxy wrote:
               | ...that's what auctions are...being around to bid...
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Except for sealed bid auctions. EBay doesn't do sealed
               | bid auctions, and that's fine.
        
               | mcherm wrote:
               | It doesn't need to!
               | 
               | If the winner, instead of paying what they bid, pays what
               | the second-highest bidder bid (and bids are secret until
               | someone exceeds them) then the incentives change.
               | Everyone is incented to bid what it is worth to them,
               | safely knowing (1) they won't pay more than that, (2)
               | they will win the auction if no one outbids them, and (3)
               | they won't pay more than necessary to win the auction.
               | 
               | eBay works this way (more-or-less), so you CAN (if you
               | choose to) simply place your bid any time that is
               | convenient and then ignore the timing of the end of the
               | auction and all the sniping bots.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | This is how the popular car auction site bringatrailer.com
           | bidding process works for cars sold on their site too, a
           | quirk of which is that it makes watching the end of the
           | auctions live online kinda fun, especially given the
           | discussions that break out in comment section on each car up
           | for sale while folks nervously watch the current candidate
           | for the final bid cool down.
           | 
           | Much like your example, in the two minutes before the end of
           | the auction, every new bid placed extends the auction clock
           | by another two minutes, the winner hasn't won the auction
           | until two minutes have passed with no further counter bids.
           | 
           | > https://bringatrailer.com/how-bat-works/
        
             | kylecordes wrote:
             | Auction site design where most every transaction is a very
             | material amount of money for buyer and seller probably have
             | different trade-offs from something like eBay where most
             | items are rounding errors compared to the income or wealth
             | of the participants.
             | 
             | For example, think about "sniping" from the seller side.
             | Sellers are rightly concerned about any wrinkle of the
             | bidding process that might leave money on the table.
             | Automatically extending the time so that every potential
             | buyer has time to "answer" a new bid soothes the concern
             | that buyers were willing to pay higher, but they didn't
             | have the technological prowess to post their bid in the
             | last 0.3 seconds.
        
           | b800h wrote:
           | Completely agree with this. It's very odd that the eBay
           | algorithm has a hard stop, as it directly discourages the
           | price from rising when the bidding is hottest, and is
           | absolutely susceptible to sniping.
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | This is how Yahoo! Japan Auctions works. If an auction
           | receives a bid in the last few minutes, it is automatically
           | extended.
           | 
           | It works quite well!
        
           | cge wrote:
           | In my experience, most purely online auctions, other than
           | eBay, do work that way. Numerous auction houses, for example,
           | including essentially all the major ones, have their auctions
           | online now: when they are hybrid, that involves online live
           | bidding where an online bid will cause the auctioneer in the
           | room to keep the lot open for more bids; when they are
           | "timed" or "online only", times are extended in some way on
           | bids near the deadline. It does, in fact, work much better.
           | There is still an advantage to bidding very late: there is no
           | disadvantage, and it lowers bids in cases of irrational or
           | imperfect opposing bidders. But it limits that process to
           | something that can be done by hand.
           | 
           | eBay really seems to be the only auctioneer using the
           | snipable process it uses.
        
             | cornholio wrote:
             | An alternative to ever extending the deadline is a Dutch
             | auction model, where a bid consists of the maximum price
             | you are willing to pay. It's a bit like integrating the
             | snipping bot in eBay and allowing everyone to use it on
             | fair terms.
             | 
             | For example, suppose the current price is $1 and the
             | current winner is someone who bid $2 as their maximum bid
             | ceiling. If I bid a $3 maximum, then I become the winner at
             | a price of $2.
             | 
             | In this model, there is no need for snipping and those who
             | honestly declare their maximum ceiling from the start are
             | in no disadvantage compared to those who frequently update
             | their bid, nor do they overpay.
        
               | mpeg wrote:
               | Unless I'm missing something this is exactly how eBay
               | works. You set a max bid and then it auto bids up to that
               | amount so you can't get sniped unless they bid higher
               | than your max.
               | 
               | Not that this is perfect either, often it means you can
               | push other people's bids up to their max even though you
               | have no intention of buying the item. I've seen it as a
               | seller and felt bad for the buyers
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | Yes, almost all online auction sites (or even offline
               | absentee bidding) work this way. You set your maximum
               | price and the auction house bids for you. However, in any
               | case, bidding early gives other bidders information on
               | how much you're willing to bid and allows them to nibble
               | their way up to your max. So bidding late is always
               | advantageous, even when you're setting a max bid.
               | 
               | I've never quite understood why people get so upset about
               | sniping on eBay. Anybody can snipe. That's just the best
               | play. Any time I want to bid on something on eBay, I just
               | set my max bid on the sniping tool instead of on eBay,
               | and then forget about it.
        
               | bayesnet wrote:
               | This is exactly how eBay bidding works now. Sniping still
               | works because your satisfaction with the outcome of an
               | auction isn't just determined by "I got the item below my
               | price ceiling" but by _how much_ below my price ceiling I
               | got the item.
               | 
               | Early bids make you commit to matching other bidders'
               | exploratory bids. You lose out on the (naive) dream of a
               | "great deal". Sniping (without paid-for bot assistance)
               | is a costless way of not revealing your ceiling until the
               | last moment (and it commits you to actually sticking to
               | your ceiling because there isn't time to rebid later).
               | 
               | If everyone bid rationally, this wouldn't matter, but
               | it's very easy to convince yourself that you can stomach
               | bidding just a little more than your ceiling just to win
               | the item. This cuts two ways: last-minute bids prevent
               | this behavior from others while also stopping it in
               | yourself.
        
               | jasonjayr wrote:
               | Ebay works like this too. But because sniping is still
               | permitted, I like to bid 'uncommon' amounts, like $3.17,
               | so if someone else tried to bid a max of $3.00 even at
               | the last moment, the bid for the few cents more wins.
        
               | sunrunner wrote:
               | commit ecfd9009-5bae4398b13645e14ec4ce25 (HEAD -> deal-
               | with-snipers)       Author: sunrunner       Date:   Thu
               | Jan 22 13:57:34 2026 +0000                Update BidBot
               | default bid cents amount to be 18 (was 16), to deal with
               | pesky sniping strategies discovered on HN.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | That's how whatnot does it as well (what eBay badly copied as
           | eBay live)
        
           | mpeg wrote:
           | AFAIK eBay does do this but I'm not sure if it's only certain
           | categories or it's configurable by seller. I've definitely
           | seen it happen
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | _> I never understood why eBay set things up to enable
           | sniping._
           | 
           | I've seen studies on auction method that suggest the
           | difference in the final price (between explicit end time and
           | the more traditional extend-until-bidding-stops method) is
           | negligible for online auctions except in a few special cases.
           | This is a marked difference from the expectation that, like a
           | real-world in-person auction, the extending deadline might
           | encourage further spur-of-the-moment bidding.
           | 
           | Whether it makes much difference to the final price or not is
           | immaterial though _if the buyers believe that it does_. This
           | is one of the (several) reasons why eBay won out against
           | similar competition in the early days: buyers felt they were
           | getting a better deal by being able to snipe so favoured eBay
           | with more of their attention and this brought more sellers to
           | the platform (which attracted more buyers, and so on round
           | the loop). It is telling that to deal with the extra load
           | imposed on the system by external bots refreshing pages and
           | putting in automated bids, instead of switching to an
           | extending auction model they implemented what is almost a
           | built-in sniping feature.
           | 
           | Auction sites have to be very careful (or just very lucky) in
           | their messaging, to convince both sellers and buyers that
           | they are getting a good deal - any major change to how eBay
           | works could upset the balance that they currently have in
           | that regard and start a flood in the other direction (the
           | more people leave, the more other people will think about
           | leaving) to the building toward critical mass that was how
           | they won out in those early days.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | > being able to snipe so favoured eBay with more of their
             | attention and this brought more sellers to the platform
             | 
             | Did they measure the impact of people who stopped using the
             | platform due to their bids being sniped?
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Unsure (those reports I read were some time ago). Though
               | that may be another reason why the built-in snipe-like
               | tool was added, so appease those users as well as to
               | decrease the load imposed by external tools.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I would bet that they have. Personally I stopped using
               | eBay because of sniping. I'm a particularly devastating
               | case for them, because had the system not felt rigged to
               | me then I likely would have continued on the site making
               | many purchases. However it immediately made me lose
               | confidence in the system and bail.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Bidding is open as long as there have been bids in the past
           | 5 minutes.
           | 
           | You also have to proportionally raise the bid increment, or
           | you'll have people bidding $1 up at the end of every 5 minute
           | period in order to exhaust and frustrate the person they're
           | bidding against. Their opponent's only choices are 1) to
           | mirror the $1 raises, which could go on for ages (then sleep
           | and automation become issues), or 2) to make a big jump
           | hoping that they jump past their opponents limit.
           | 
           | In the case of 2) the dollar bidder's limit could be +$10,
           | and there's no rational way for their opponent to choose the
           | amount for a big jump other than jumping to their limit.
           | Meaning that they just wipe away all of their potential
           | bargain and get it for their valuation. Leaves a sour taste;
           | feels like they're bidding against themselves.
           | 
           | As somebody who auctions things, I use a required greater
           | than "[?]10%" of the current bid amount bid increment, and
           | the auction doesn't end on an item until there hasn't been a
           | bid for 10 minutes. Works great. "[?]10%" means to just drop
           | the last digit of the current bid to know the minimum next
           | bid. Then I can set the auction to end an hour before I
           | really want it to end; if it hasn't ended by then it's
           | because I mispriced something and the right people found it.
           | 
           | You capture all the value you can, and it runs completely
           | unattended. You just need a way to timestamp bids and
           | broadcast that timestamp e.g. a forum post.
        
           | dlcarrier wrote:
           | Pretty much every auction platform I've seen, except eBay,
           | extends listings by a few minutes every time a bid is
           | received.
        
           | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
           | Wow. I remember Ubid, and I bought several things from it. It
           | would become problematic when folks would bid up things far
           | beyond the starting price.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | I've bought hundreds of things on ebay over the years and I've
         | never understood the issue with "sniping".
         | 
         | Sure, I've been outbid at the last moment. Losing an auction is
         | always a little frustrating. But if I was willing to pay that
         | price I should have bid it myself. Feels fair enough?
        
           | tkzed49 wrote:
           | why would you bid the highest price you can afford in an
           | auction? the seller agreed to auction the thing; they could
           | have just offered it for a set price.
        
             | HotHotLava wrote:
             | Do you not know how ebay works? You put in the maximum
             | price you're willing to pay, and if you win you're paying
             | 2nd highest bid + 1. So you don't save any money by
             | starting with a low bid.
        
               | pwg wrote:
               | From what I've seen discussed, it seems some percentage
               | of "sniping" is to attempt to obtain both "winning bid"
               | and "lowest possible price" (note, not the same as "max
               | willing to pay for the same item"). The sniper is trying
               | to hide interest, so as not to attract other interested
               | bidders, and therefore grab "a great deal" of a small
               | increment above the starting bid price.
               | 
               | And this probably _appears_ to work enough times in the
               | snipers favor to trick them into thinking it is a winning
               | strategy, whereas they likely would have won the same
               | auctions in the end by just bidding that  'minimum' as
               | their maximum bid. But as they can't easily (i.e.,
               | without expense) A/B test their strategy, they get no
               | feedback that sniping isn't really helping them like they
               | think it is helping them.
        
               | cge wrote:
               | > But as they can't easily (i.e., without expense) A/B
               | test their strategy
               | 
               | There also isn't really any detriment. At worst, the
               | sniper is making the same bid they would have made
               | otherwise. If the opposing bidders are not purely
               | rational, and have not put in their actual maximum bid,
               | then sniping can deprive them of that opportunity and
               | thus lowers the hammer price.
               | 
               | And bidders are not purely rational, especially when the
               | items are not purely utilitarian. Getting notifications
               | that you have been outbid has an emotional effect, as
               | does having time to think about raising the bid.
        
               | duskdozer wrote:
               | they notify the bidder when they're outbid, and the
               | incremental price increases can make it tempting for
               | someone to adjust their idea of their max price. sniping
               | deprives them of that opportunity.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | I run up the prices in less competitive auctions just for fun
           | occasionally, especially if I think someone is getting too
           | good a deal.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | I mean, dick move, but that has nothing to do with sniping.
             | You could do that at any point during the auction and it
             | would have the same effect.
        
               | ab5tract wrote:
               | Sniping means that bidders may have decided to put in a
               | higher ceiling in order to avoid losing at the last
               | second.
               | 
               | If there was never a worry about this, they could bring
               | out (and decide) that ceiling only after being outbid.
        
             | gond wrote:
             | Question: what kind of fun you are referring to here?
             | 
             | Since, from the outside, it surely sounds like you get
             | pleasure by inflicting some form of suffering on others.
             | But that hopefully isn't considered fun, is it?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The price, when between the seller's minimum and the
               | buyer's maximum, is a zero sum game. So while this is
               | definitely _screwing with people_ , the seller gets paid
               | more and the amount of suffering in the world shouldn't
               | really change.
        
               | gond wrote:
               | You are falling for the zero-sum fallacy and mixing
               | categories on top of it.
               | 
               | Globally, wealth gets created, which leads to a positive-
               | sum game, not a zero sum game.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if one quadrillionaire in a city owns
               | all the money available in that said system except 100
               | currency units, the remaining 100 humans are in
               | possession of exactly 1 currency unit. The suffering for
               | the 100 humans is significantly higher for the 100 than
               | for the one, even though it fulfils your premise of a
               | balanced global suffering index.
               | 
               | Before the trade, the value for the seller and the buyer
               | was zero. Whatever the trade involved, the moment the
               | minimum of the seller gets hit, it becomes a positive-sum
               | game.
               | 
               | If this would not be the case long-term rise of stocks
               | would be impossible. That would mean a stock rise is a
               | redistribution and you take it away from someone else .
               | So, if the stock market were truly zero-sum, every
               | currency unit earned would require someone else to have
               | lost one.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I am not having zero sun fallacy. Please read what I said
               | again. I said the exact price is zero sum within the
               | bounds of the deal happening. The wealth creation is
               | caused by the deal happening at all.
               | 
               | > if one quadrillionaire in a city owns all the money
               | 
               | That's a valid risk factor but on a random eBay purchase
               | I think it's fair to say we have no idea if the purchaser
               | or the seller gets more utility out of each dollar.
        
               | gond wrote:
               | Then we actually agree on parts? Well, excuse me if I
               | interpreted you wrong.
               | 
               | >we have no idea if the purchaser or the seller gets more
               | utility out of each dollar.
               | 
               | Assumption: the seller opened the auction with his actual
               | hard lower limit, he should be happy with what he gets as
               | soon as that limit gets hit.
               | 
               | The original poster said that he essentially altered the
               | bid in favour of the seller. However, the exchange of
               | subjective equal values is based on the balance between
               | the two parties and now gets distorted in favour of the
               | seller and in detriment of the buyer. This should result
               | in win/lose if I am not mistaken.
               | 
               | So, maybe I get you wrong, I am not sure right now.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I agree with everything you said there.
               | 
               | My argument is that this distortion in favor of the
               | seller isn't really good or bad in a meaningful way. It's
               | just rude.
               | 
               | The seller is happy as long as their limit is hit, the
               | buyer is happy as long as their limit isn't hit. How
               | should the surplus happiness get split? I dunno. So the
               | earlier poster sticking their finger in and shifting the
               | surplus around isn't a particularly moral issue.
        
               | muvlon wrote:
               | I don't think this is inflicting net suffering, really.
               | The money doesn't just disappear, the seller gets it.
               | Auctions are zero-sum.
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | They're not zero-sum on ebay because ebay takes a
               | percentage cut
        
             | pharrington wrote:
             | You are not fun.
        
             | catlikesshrimp wrote:
             | Do you usually pay for the higher price you are offering?
        
           | celeritascelery wrote:
           | And I prefer to use sniping bots because they let me revise
           | my bid all the way up until the auction ends. If I put a bid
           | on something and then sleep on it and decide I don't actually
           | want to pay that much, I can lower my bid or cancel it. If I
           | bid with eBay directly then I loose that flexibility. It has
           | nothing to do with trying to outsmart people or be sneaky.
        
         | gnopgnip wrote:
         | Buy for me bots results in more returns, cancellations, item
         | not as described and other problems ebay and sellers have to
         | deal with
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | This is most likely the reason. I could see a lot of "buy for
           | me bot" users deciding that they really did not mean _that
           | color_ shirt (or some other reason) when they asked it to buy
           | a  "brand X shirt in size Y" and forgot to tell the bot what
           | colors they would accept as options and did not realize the
           | bot might buy an "electric purple" (or some other color they
           | dislike) shirt because it was not constrained in color
           | choice.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | I personally didn't understand why people still snipe on eBay
         | even though they already have an automated bidding system and
         | the reason is that you don't want to fall victim to nibblers.
         | Nibblers are people who bid a low amount that raises the price
         | but is unlikely to win the auction. I.e. someone bids 30EUR on
         | an item that you would bid 50EUR on. This raises the price to
         | 30EUR because of your automatic bids. The nibbler then bids
         | 35EUR to see if that was enough and it still wasn't, losing you
         | 5EUR from early bidding. If the nibbler thought he could get
         | the item for 30EUR, you would only have to pay 30.50EUR to beat
         | him. The other reason is that you don't want to lock up your
         | money since a long auction timer means you can't start bidding
         | on the next auction in case you lose.
        
       | downrightmike wrote:
       | No one wants AI to spend their money, checked or not. The few
       | people who would want AI, want AI to save them money
        
       | subroutine wrote:
       | What is the use case for LLM agent shoppers? I can't imagine
       | delegating the purchase of a used item to an AI (I'd be okay with
       | AI identifying the best deals for me to review). This must be
       | something for people who are doing something at scale like
       | flipping items on Ebay or drop shipping.
       | 
       | I imagine this type of automation existed before LLM agents came
       | along - what do they add? Is it just the ability to evaluate the
       | product description? Item quality is already listed as a
       | categorical variable.
        
         | akersten wrote:
         | Does it need a known and enumerated use case to be allowed? I
         | don't like that implication.
         | 
         | An AI that shops for a blind user, for one free example of the
         | untold and unexplored uses of new technology.
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | How do ticket scalpers make money? It's an automation war. You
         | can run arbitrage strategies at scale if you can scrape markets
         | with bots that understand unstructured data. Even if trades go
         | wrong sometimes it can be profitable on average.
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | "Hey, ChatGPT/Grok/GeneriBot4000, please watch for a great deal
         | on a 1982 stratocaster guitar - must be in good or better
         | condition, $600 or less, and if you see it, go ahead and buy it
         | without confirmation"
         | 
         | Ongoing tasks, arbitrage for mispriced postings in ways that
         | aren't currently exploited that LLMs make feasible - by banning
         | auto-buy, maybe they're attempting to delineate between human
         | seeming behavior and automation, and giving AI permission to
         | buy looks too much like a real person?
         | 
         | Seems pretty petty to me.
        
           | subroutine wrote:
           | Yeah I guess that makes sense for some people. I'm just not
           | in a financial position where I'd let an AI buy a $600 used
           | guitar without me taking a look at it first.
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | An '82 stratocaster would normally go for around $2000, so
             | someone offloading an estate, fat fingering a price entry,
             | etc, could give you a chance to double your money or more.
             | $600 would be a very low price - same for a Martin D18 in
             | fair+ condition, no cracks, etc.
             | 
             | If I were going to automate something like this, I'd have a
             | suite of products to watch for - common enough to be
             | reasonably frequent but obscure enough to be mispriced,
             | kinda the whole idea behind secondhand ocmmission / antique
             | / estate sale shops.
             | 
             | I don't know how EBay is supposed to differentiate
             | automation from real users in this scenario. To get around
             | it, all you need is human intervention at the last act, so
             | you could fire up your bot and have it forward the "buy
             | now" link when all parameters are met? Maybe they just
             | don't want AI companies to have an argument for some sort
             | of revenue sharing or commissions.
        
               | subroutine wrote:
               | But most of what you are suggesting could be automated
               | without the LLM. The price and categorical condition
               | (new, great, good, fair, etc.) could be evaluated for a
               | search query without getting LLM agents involved. I'm
               | just surprised that an LLM evaluation of the written
               | product description is the tipping point (often those
               | descriptions are empty or contain irrelevant
               | information), where people would switch from reviewing
               | their carts to allowing autonomous transactions without
               | in-the-loop supervisory control.
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | > An '82 stratocaster would normally go for around $2000,
               | so someone offloading an estate, fat fingering a price
               | entry, etc, could give you a chance to double your money
               | or more. $600 would be a very low price - same for a
               | Martin D18 in fair+ condition, no cracks, etc.
               | 
               | On the other hand, when people list a steeply discounted
               | item, there's _usually_ a good reason why they do so -
               | opportunities for easy arbitrage are rare because people
               | would usually prefer not to give you free money if they
               | can help it. Signing up to automatically buy broken items
               | for $600 without so much as looking at their condition
               | seems like an easy way to lose a lot of money.
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | Yeah literally price mistakes being picked up right away. But
           | also seems like a good way to get scammed.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | I wager the scammer industry looking for active bots and
             | exploiting them would thrive. Automate creation of fake
             | listings using throwaway accounts using popular keywords
             | and arbitraging price lower and lower, and until automatic
             | buyers start bidding, remember the price and delete
             | listing. Recreate listing with that price from a separate
             | account selling bricks for 600$, and voila - free money.
        
             | jfyi wrote:
             | I agree, and in aggregate it becomes a serious issue for
             | the platform. People who buy autonomously are going to
             | argue personally when it fails in any way.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how they would intend to stop it with this
             | policy anyway. It at best is going to be an arms race
             | detecting them. What it does do is prevent upfront the ham
             | handed excuse of "I didn't bid on this, my bot did".
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | I have decent tech company salary but I don't even buy $10
           | books without checking everything. This week I almost bought
           | a wrong book (manually) because how similar the title is.
           | Automating stuff with AI is interesting, but I don't want the
           | hassle of getting surprised and handling returns, if the item
           | can be returned at all, especially on eBay.
        
           | Yizahi wrote:
           | I genuinely wonder, would you do that, really? Sure 600$ is
           | not the end of the world for certain countries, but neither
           | it is a sum I'm willing to just lose on random. What if the
           | electronic parrot buys from an obvious counterfeit vendor or
           | obvious scammer? Or what if it buys you a stratocaster but
           | different? Or a random 1982 guitar? What if it ignores 600$?
           | Or what if it buys 600$ item with 300$ shipping and 500$
           | customs from god knows where?
           | 
           | I've seen enough by now and I know that some people will just
           | unleash LLMs on anything without almost no oversight. We can
           | already see people use agentic IDEs with "do all the shit"
           | flag, they would probably easily add finances to the list of
           | automation.
           | 
           | But, honestly, would you?
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | "Hey ChatGPT I want to build my own personal cloud storage
         | computer, buy all the hardware for me then walk me through
         | building and configuring it. My budget is $600, try to get the
         | best deals and make sure that all the parts are compatible. I'm
         | fine with used parts as long as they're a good deal and are in
         | working order."
        
           | subroutine wrote:
           | You would really do this? You'd not even want to at least
           | briefly review the cart before making a $600 purchase of used
           | computer hardware?
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | I would. I would in particular like to review the cart in
             | form of a table rendered in LLM interface, because _all
             | e-commerce sites have bullshit. user-hostile UI /UX and I'm
             | tired of it_.
             | 
             | Really, dealing with bullshit for you is by far the biggest
             | promise of any agentic solutions today.
        
               | mnau wrote:
               | I have no doubt we are going to get even worse bullshit
               | tomorrow.
               | 
               | Web got infested by ads, I wonder BS will agents use.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | You will end up with expensive scam parts.
           | 
           | "Buy good quality for less than market value and don't get
           | scammed" is so far beyond AGI complete that I cannot fathom
           | how people think it will be reliably doable by LLMs
           | 
           | I think it's telling though how everyone's example of how an
           | AI agent can help you shop is "I want it to take advantage of
           | someone else's mistake or knowledge asymmetry to make me free
           | money".
           | 
           | Are you all just embarrassed used car salespeople?
        
         | WarmWash wrote:
         | "Hey ChatGPT, I need more glass cleaner"
         | 
         | *OpenAI issues a micro auction to glass cleaner companies and
         | distributors to see who will bid the highest combined
         | commision*
         | 
         | "Sure thing! I ordered some Glass Clean Plus from Target for
         | you!"
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | [Recycling a joke from many months ago]
           | 
           | My mistake, you're completely correct, perhaps even more-
           | correct than the wonderful flavor of Mococoa drink, with all-
           | natural cocoa beans from the upper slopes of Mount Nicaragua.
           | No artificial sweeteners!
           | 
           | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzKSQrhX7BM&t=0m13s)
        
             | subroutine wrote:
             | Sir, are you aware you are not drinking regular coffee, but
             | Columbian decaffeinated coffee crystals?
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | I don't understand why you're putting the joke here. I mean
             | yeah they'll probably start putting ads in, but that's a
             | whole different topic.
        
         | cucumber3732842 wrote:
         | Drop shippers who arbitrage between major and minor ecommerce
         | platforms need to maintain their listings, re-price things,
         | etc. They don't care if the AI gets it wrong sometimes as long
         | as they more than make back the cost of deploying it.
         | 
         | So now imagine ten thousand of these jerks telling their AI of
         | choice "hey go scrape everything you can and re-list it for 10%
         | more". That's a lot of load on the platforms at both ends for
         | listings that are unlikely to generate many sales.
        
           | subroutine wrote:
           | But that also seems like a very inefficient way to accomplish
           | this automation task from the drop shippers side too. What do
           | you gain from the LLM that non LLM automation couldn't do
           | more cost effectively?
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | More importantly, doing this will quickly get throttled on
             | the provider side (if using chat UI) or costs will
             | skyrocket (if using APIs).
             | 
             | The right way to use LLMs here is to have them write (and
             | perhaps maintain) scraping scripts and run _those_.
        
             | cucumber3732842 wrote:
             | The LLMs are being used to hack around the fact that while
             | the software mostly works for what people need any given
             | user inevitably has a few workflows that are clunky or
             | highly manual.
             | 
             | Stuff that used to have to be laboriously scripted can now
             | be pseudo code.
             | 
             | That said, I guess that's not quite the sort of "buy for me
             | AI" that eBay is after here
        
       | estimator7292 wrote:
       | Hasn't eBay's traffic been 80% bots since day one? I haven't
       | participated in an auction in forever because even 20 years ago
       | you were _guaranteed_ to get sniped by a bot on anything except
       | actual garbage.
        
       | dankwizard wrote:
       | Tried selling on eBay as a regular Joe lately? Item sold for
       | roughly $190 and I lost $45 in fees - I didn't even have a
       | premium ad or pay for any of the boosting.
       | 
       | No wonder Facebook marketplace has destroyed them
        
         | Fwirt wrote:
         | The problem is with items that have a national market but not a
         | local one. For example - there may be very few local buyers who
         | will pay a decent price for a vintage slide rule, but many on
         | eBay. My general strategy is to list on FBM first for the eBay
         | price that I hope to get, and then accept offers down to 75% of
         | the price. If I don't get any bites after about a month I
         | switch to eBay.
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | This. I was selling an obscure book once. I doubt there is
           | anyone local that would be interested in it. It was sold on
           | eBay within a week.
           | 
           | Same for a half functioning Xbox. No "normal" person would
           | want that. But apparently, on eBay, something like a dozen
           | people took serious interest in it, and it was sold in a few
           | days in "parts only" condition. For sure I didn't like how
           | much the transaction fee I paid, but at least I got rid of it
           | for a decent amount of money.
        
         | nja wrote:
         | As someone who hasn't sold on eBay in a looooong time but was
         | thinking about it for some stuff I haven't been able to sell on
         | Marketplace, their pages and pages of fee structuring were
         | intimidating. What was the breakdown of that $45, if you don't
         | mind sharing?
        
           | dankwizard wrote:
           | Sure,
           | 
           | I listed the item as $185.00 + $10.00 shipping.
           | 
           | Order total = $195.00
           | 
           | - Transaction fees = $32.44
           | 
           | - Postage label = $14.65
           | 
           | Postage I can understand.
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | And, at least in the US, eBay charges their "final value
             | fee" percentage on the order total (the sale price plus the
             | shipping price paid by the buyer). So if the item has a 3%
             | final value fee (the percentages differ across different
             | categories of listings) then Ebay got $0.44 of additional
             | fee from your $14.65 of shipping you paid to the shipping
             | service. And there is no option to obtain a rebate on
             | actual shipping paid, even if one purchases the shipping
             | label from eBay themselves.
             | 
             | I suspect they (eBay) do this to avoid folks listing items
             | for $1.00 with $194.00 shipping to avoid paying eBay any
             | fees.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | People definitely used to do that, yes.
        
         | JDSP wrote:
         | At least in the UK, I don't lose any of the selling price to
         | fees, 0%. The buyer has additional buying fees on their side
         | and postage is included in the final price.
        
           | wooger wrote:
           | Even if they use Paypal?
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Yes sold a fair bit and never had issues with fee deductions.
         | Think it's mostly deducted seller side
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | I loved early eBay but gave up on it once became clear how rife
       | it was with bid snipers, fraudsters and stolen goods.
        
       | qwertytyyuu wrote:
       | Oh so just "human review " it
        
       | davedx wrote:
       | Smells like an opportunity
        
       | loudandskittish wrote:
       | ...haven't bots been buying things off eBay since the 90s?
        
       | TheCapeGreek wrote:
       | Meanwhile Google announces UCP to go in completely the opposite
       | direction (or make marketplaces like eBay do so)
        
       | direwolf20 wrote:
       | You don't have to obey user agreements.
        
         | delaminator wrote:
         | You do if you don't want to get banned.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | I'm sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Is so far as you don't have to use the site, that's true, but
         | they are legally enforceable, and you could absolutely be sued
         | for breaking them if you upset eBay enough.
        
       | qznc wrote:
       | Is my primary user agent, my web browser, still allowed? /s
        
         | delaminator wrote:
         | Maybe if you'd actually read the agreement
         | 
         | > In connection with using or accessing our Services you agree
         | to comply with this User Agreement, our policies, our terms,
         | and all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and you will
         | not...
         | 
         | > use any robot, spider, scraper, data mining tools, data
         | gathering and extraction tools, or other automated means
         | (including, without limitation buy-for-me agents, LLM-driven
         | bots, or any end-to-end flow that *attempts to place orders
         | without human review*) to access our Services for any purpose,
         | except with the prior express permission of eBay;
        
       | __jonas wrote:
       | Interesting, I'm not big on AI but I have thought often it would
       | be nice to have an 'agent' that monitors ebay or other
       | classifieds sites for items based on a natural language
       | description.
       | 
       | Something like "I want an old mini PC to use as a home server, it
       | should have roughly these specs and cost under this amount", and
       | then an LLM would run some searches every day, parse the results
       | and send me a message if something comes up.
       | 
       | It's pretty easy to get alerts for when items are available for a
       | certain price if you know the exact item you want, but on eBay
       | and classifieds sites, I usually just want something in a rough
       | ballpark, and the best way to find that is come back and check
       | every day looking through searches.
       | 
       | I don't really see any value in having the AI do the purchase
       | itself though.
        
         | darkxanthos wrote:
         | The purchasing itself can important for it to jump on a great
         | price. Maybe it finds what you're looking for at 1a while
         | you're sleeping for example. Also if this were a business and
         | you were going to resell it the AI could also create the
         | listing as soon as the item is purchased.
        
           | __jonas wrote:
           | I can't think of a scenario in which me buying some used
           | stuff on ebay is that serious to be honest, having the AI buy
           | would be a huge risk as well.
           | 
           | > Also if this were a business and you were going to resell
           | it the AI could also create the listing as soon as the item
           | is purchased.
           | 
           | That sounds like an awful grift, but good point, people might
           | use such a system for that.
        
             | andrew_lettuce wrote:
             | This all sounds like janky, low margin day trading for
             | physical crap.
        
               | __jonas wrote:
               | Yes! Sounds fun to me, not sure what you're getting at,
               | it's not supposed to be a business idea! Just a tool I
               | would enjoy having because I sometimes like to buy used
               | things.
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | This is just "buy low, sell high" but automated. It is no
             | different than what many humans do every single day, just
             | at a much faster clip and with better processing power.
             | Used car dealerships are a great example. If you think its
             | dumb that humans try to find price mismatches in order to
             | make money...well you may hate the idea of capitalism,
             | which is probably a fair take.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > the AI could also create the listing as soon as the item is
           | purchased.
           | 
           | There are businesses doing the other way round: list a bunch
           | of stuff, then once an order is placed find the item to
           | fulfil it with.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | This reminds me so much of an old World of Warcraft addon i
           | used in 2005-6 or so... I believe it was called 'bottom
           | feeder' or something.
           | 
           | Basically, you would leave your character logged in sitting
           | at the auction house. It would observe auctions for a while,
           | and generate pricing data and sales data. Then, you would
           | enable automatic mode, and it would automatically bid/buy any
           | item that someone put up for sale if the price was much lower
           | than normal.
           | 
           | You would leave it running overnight, or whatever, then come
           | back to go pick up all the items it bought, and then you
           | would go back to the auction house and sell all your items
           | you bought at the correct price.
           | 
           | Basically, you would see buy auctions created by people who
           | didn't realize what the correct price should be and sold too
           | cheaply. Since this was an automated system, you could beat
           | any human to take advantage of the deal.
           | 
           | I made a ton of in game currency doing this.
           | 
           | After a few months they changed the auction rules to prevent
           | this... add-ons could no longer directly bid on items, and
           | you had to sit there and click "buy" whenever the script
           | found a good deal. This severely limited the amount you could
           | make with the script.
           | 
           | Basically this mirrors the eBay timeline, with the same
           | reasons I am guessing... eBay (like WoW) doesn't want bots
           | collecting arbitrage.
        
         | j16sdiz wrote:
         | I would expect a naive implementation would give you a "least
         | worse" option everyday and can't judge when it is "good enough"
         | 
         | Afterall, that's what most people would be when asked to make
         | decisions for others without context.
         | 
         | Making the agent understand your requirements would be quite a
         | bit of work.
        
           | __jonas wrote:
           | Yeah that's very possible, I have never built anything with
           | LLMs and I'm not a heavy user so I'm not sure how feasible it
           | is.
           | 
           | I do think I would already get value from a least worse
           | option every day, a sort of 'digest', so I don't have
           | remember, and to look through results myself. I think it's a
           | best case for LLM use for me, there is no harm at all in
           | false negatives or positives, there are no significant stakes
           | and I think the vagueness / unpredictability of the output is
           | an advantage, it might find something that I had not even
           | considered (like for my example: here is a used laptop with
           | roughly these specs, it could also be a good home home
           | server, something like that).
        
         | maccam912 wrote:
         | I essentially do this but on a state surplus auctions site.
         | It's just a scheduled action which searches for something, e.g.
         | old Lego kits, once a week. Usually nothing comes up but at
         | least once there are kits I know about it.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | This was the premise of ChatGPT Pulse
        
         | biophysboy wrote:
         | This would be helpful only if you were the only person using
         | it.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | Does the tools and features ebay already has not meet this
         | need?
         | 
         | Can't you set up a saved search that ebay will notify you of?
         | 
         | >"I want an old mini PC to use as a home server, it should have
         | roughly these specs and cost under this amount"
         | 
         | This is a bad example because at pretty much all times, there
         | is sufficient inventory for you to find the actual item you
         | want, so you don't need the "agent" to repeatedly check. In
         | instances where there is limited inventory, saved searches have
         | been the reliable solution for decades. It's how niche youtube
         | channels have acquired niche hardware forever.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | >eBay and classifieds sites, I usually just want something in a
         | rough ballpark, and the best way to find that is come back and
         | check every day looking through searches.
         | 
         | You already can do that on ebay. Whatever terms get you
         | ballpark results can become a search alert. You don't need to
         | know the items you want exactly. And you get a handy email with
         | the results of that alert when they hit, which you can scroll
         | over in about ten seconds.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Speaking of which. Did anyone patent this 0-click buy method yet?
        
       | MarginalGainz wrote:
       | This ban isn't about 'fairness' or bot protection; it's about
       | protecting the Impression Funnel.
       | 
       | Marketplaces like eBay are designed to monetize 'Wandering
       | Attention'--sponsored listings, 'customers also bought', and
       | sidebar ads.
       | 
       | An AI Agent represents 'Laser Focused Attention'. It executes a
       | transaction with zero wandering. It effectively turns the
       | marketplace into a commoditized backend database / dumb pipe.
       | 
       | From a Growth/Unit Economics perspective, an AI Agent is a
       | nightmare customer. It has zero probability of impulse buying and
       | generates zero ad revenue. They are banning them to save their
       | business model, not their inventory.
        
         | cheschire wrote:
         | I suspect they might lose money on returns too, which are
         | probably more likely if an AI misunderstands what the buyer
         | wants or misjudges quality or can't detect fake listings etc
        
           | the_gastropod wrote:
           | I don't know if there are other ways eBay could lose money on
           | returns. But my single data point: the very first thing I
           | sold on eBay (a manual lever espresso machine) got returned
           | because the buyer clearly didn't know how to use it, and
           | claimed it was defective. And because eBay has a money back
           | guarantee, they just reached their hands into my back account
           | and withdrew the earnings from the sale + the shipping costs
           | for the delivery to the buyer + the shipping fees for the
           | return. They even kept their listing fee and the sales tax.
           | So... I don't think eBay stands to lose money directly from
           | returns. Maybe they risk pissing too many sellers off with an
           | increased rate of this horrific experience?!
        
             | andrew_lettuce wrote:
             | eBay needs to focus attention, efforts and resources on
             | this if it's an increasing problem so the alternative uses
             | for those resources is a cost. If sellers like you get mad
             | and don't list that costs them too.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Like etsy, they long since worked out that most volume is
               | through dropshippers of products mass produced in China.
               | Or a few physical businesses like houseclearers which can
               | manage a high throughput. If you're a random private
               | seller with a single item, you're an inconvenience to
               | them.
        
               | ramses0 wrote:
               | "Power Sellers" - there was a statement that your
               | business (for marketplace-type-business) needed to have
               | an avenue to support "mega" suppliers for eventual
               | symbiotic success.
               | 
               | There was a business a while back that was like "pay
               | $50-100 to carpool from SF to LA" and the post-mortem
               | was: "your earning potential was limited, no power-seller
               | support" b/c eventually just turn into a bus-driver/bus
               | company. (Uber is an interesting contra-example).
               | 
               | It's stuck with me as a quick analysis of business-types:
               | how does the power-seller eventually make 10x, or at
               | least 2x median wages?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Thinking a bit more, it would be quite handy to have a
               | "power seller" AI for all my random junk. Spread it out
               | on a table, pan a camera over it, then leave it to the
               | computers until someone's willing to pay an amount for
               | one of those objects that's worth the work of packing and
               | shipping it.
        
               | whatevermom4 wrote:
               | This is a really cool idea. A sort of table where you
               | just leave the stuff that you want to sell. There could
               | be a dedicated tablet / computer where to interact with
               | the AI (adjust prices, receive orders) and a little
               | printer to print the shipping labels.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | Until that AI can take the item, take photos, describe
               | the item properly, drop it off a post office - I assure
               | you, dedicated AI will only slow you down.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | > There was a business a while back that was like "pay
               | $50-100 to carpool from SF to LA" and the post-mortem
               | was: "your earning potential was limited, no power-seller
               | support" b/c eventually just turn into a bus-driver/bus
               | company. (Uber is an interesting contra-example).
               | 
               | I think Uber would absolutely turn into a bus company if
               | their risk tolerance allowed for this. It did change from
               | "I have a car and free time" to "I'm buying a car to be a
               | full-time Uber driver"
        
               | TZubiri wrote:
               | Damn, I thought Etsy was supposed to be handmade,
               | artisanal products from individuals or small businesses.
               | But maybe they did that initially to build a reputation
               | and then transitioned to chinese product dropshippers.
               | 
               | What a fraud
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | I don't think it's Etsy fault other than allowing it. If
               | someone is selling artisanal wooden cutting boards,
               | someone will see it and think how they can do the same-
               | ish, but with less overhead. Someone will also make "How
               | I make money of etsy" video and sell their courses,
               | probably to double-dip.
        
               | Seattle3503 wrote:
               | Anecdotally, I see a lot of small sellers using FB
               | marketplace. Those are cash/venmo type deals done in
               | person. That might just be because I live in a big enough
               | metro area to support that.
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | It's about a difference of degrees. If experiences like
             | yours happen very rarely ebay is fine with it but if it
             | become too common then sellers will leave which is
             | obviously a huge loss for ebay.
        
             | quietsegfault wrote:
             | I only sell stuff on EBay as-is, no returns. I'm not sure
             | if this protects me from their money back guarantee, but it
             | gives me a little peace of mind until I too get bitten.
        
               | lowbloodsugar wrote:
               | IANAL: but if a seller misrepresents what they're selling
               | then "As is" doesn't help them. If I sell you a Ferrari
               | "as is" but I send you a kit car that looks like a
               | Ferrari, "as is" ain't gonna help.
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Yep. Therein lies the rub. eBay inserts themselves as the
               | middle-man here. But they take 0 responsibility for
               | assessing disputes if a buyer claims an item was not as
               | described. They just arbitrarily refund buyers, and
               | automatically pay for the shipping fees from the sellers'
               | connected bank accounts. To make matters worse, as a
               | seller, as far as I know, you can't limit how much the
               | buyer can spend on shipping. So, e.g., if someone on the
               | other side of the planet buys something from you, pays
               | for shipping, then says "item not as described", you're
               | going to be on the hook for a large sum. I guess this
               | happens rarely enough for most big sellers that it's
               | worth continuing to use ebay. But for average schmo use-
               | cases (like selling old household goods), it's a
               | ridiculous risk.
        
               | garbageman wrote:
               | It doesn't hurt to add it....but it doesn't help as it's
               | happened to me.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Selling as is helps a bit but it only covers regret
               | returns. If the item is not as listed such as claiming to
               | be new but the packing is opened, you're still obligated
               | to accept a return
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | My listing was as-is, no returns. Didn't matter. And I
               | tried challenging it. Recorded a video where I opened the
               | returned machine, assembled it, and pulled a perfect shot
               | of espresso. Based on my server's access logs, nobody at
               | eBay even viewed the video. Whole experience cost me over
               | $200 in shipping fees. Horrible experience.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Did you sue them?
        
               | the_gastropod wrote:
               | Over $200? No. I filed a complaint with the BBB, but
               | that's as far as I took it.
        
               | quietsegfault wrote:
               | That stinks! I feel very lucky now that I've gotten away
               | scot-free.
        
           | burnte wrote:
           | "Mint condition MacBook Pro M5, 64GB RAM, 2TB storage,
           | midnight black, box only" and it sells for $1800 because
           | someone didn't see "box only".
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | ... Is fraud.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | it is?
               | 
               | I mean, it's deliberately misleading, but it's not fraud.
               | If it says "box only", it means box only.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | The judge and jury aren't stupid. A legitimate auction
               | for a box would be very upfront about the box and would
               | not start the description identically to one for a
               | laptop.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | This reply has hallmarks of AI slop. Green name, 2x its not X
         | its Y, em dashes.
         | 
         | If you want to be a productive member try commenting what you
         | put into your prompt instead of the slop that comes out.
         | 
         | Also classic ai drivel: This is about protecting the business
         | model, not their inventory. My brother in AI, eBay doesn't have
         | inventory. They're a platform.
        
           | Twixes wrote:
           | This slop so annoying to see, and tiring - but worth it here
           | - to call out.
        
           | sh4rks wrote:
           | Dead Internet theory
        
           | calny wrote:
           | I didn't catch that on first read, but I see why you'd say
           | that. LLMs are ridiculous in the constant usage "it's not X
           | it's Y" -- It's in almost every response from Opus 4.5. "It's
           | not X it's Y" is ruined for regular writing.
           | 
           | I'm also skeptical of anything that claims to reliably detect
           | AI writing. FWIW, I plugged the comment into Pangram Labs,
           | which claims to be the most reliably and seems to have worked
           | well before. It categorized the comment as 100% human written
           | with medium confidence.
        
           | jsphweid wrote:
           | Hallmarks of AI or AI slop? Or are you suggesting that AI is
           | slop by definition?
           | 
           | Let's assume it's a bot. Is the point it's making
           | unreasonable? Is it really unreasonable to refer to eBay's
           | listings as inventory?
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | 100%.
        
           | WheatMillington wrote:
           | What does green name signify on HN? I've always wondered.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | New account, sub 400 karma, less than 30 days old iirc.
             | 
             | See https://news.ycombinator.com/noobcomments
        
           | owenversteeg wrote:
           | Yeah, it really says something about the state of HN these
           | days that this account racked up (net) 261 votes in nine days
           | writing absolute drivel.
        
         | the_arun wrote:
         | Another reason I could think of is Security. There is a bunch
         | of cheating goes on there. As a seller I lost my laptop to a
         | scammer. Seller paid be until I shipped & cancelled the
         | transaction. Buyer asked me ship it to their son's address.
         | Since I didn't use buyer's address registered in their eBay
         | account eBay/Paypal didn't pay me either. AI accelerates these
         | scams.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | I'd say it mostly has to do with limiting their own liability
         | and reputational damage if an AI bot "hallucinates" and places
         | hundreds of incorrect orders and sellers get hit with negative
         | ratings and refund requests due to no fault of their own.
        
         | calny wrote:
         | Stated more cynically, many platforms have an interest in
         | attention hijacking. Done well, agents' 'laser focused
         | attention' could help users avoid wasting time (wandering
         | attention) and money (impulse buys). This is a good thing, even
         | if it dings revenue of some existing platforms. If a company's
         | business model is impulse buying and ad revenue (this isn't
         | eBay IMO), then good riddance.
        
         | faefox wrote:
         | Why not share your own thoughts rather than this LLM slop? Or
         | maybe this is just a bot account. Either way, disappointing to
         | see on HN.
        
           | schnitzelstoat wrote:
           | The bots are learning to defend themselves on social media
        
           | _dark_matter_ wrote:
           | Seriously, how is this the top comment?
        
         | haritha-j wrote:
         | Or probably even wrose, it actually shifts the attention and
         | the wandering. That phase will happen inside the LLM, where the
         | LLM decides which link to suggest, i.e. whoever pays the LLM
         | the most. And worse yet, that will apply not just for products,
         | but for platforms, so if amazon pays chatgpt more than ebay
         | does, there goes your sale.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | Open source models can short circuit that hopefully.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Or if eBay blocks ChatGPT while Amazon doesn't.
        
             | haritha-j wrote:
             | The same amazon that sued anthropic for their AI trying to
             | order stuff on Amazon?
        
           | pranavj wrote:
           | This assumes the LLM ecosystem stays centralized. Open source
           | models running locally or on user-controlled infrastructure
           | flip this - the agent works for you, not for whoever pays the
           | model provider.
           | 
           | The race is already happening: open weights models are
           | getting good enough that "your personal shopping agent"
           | doesn't need to phone home to a company with ad incentives.
           | The future probably looks more like ad blockers than ad
           | platforms - agents that aggressively optimize for user
           | preferences, not platform revenue.
        
         | ikesau wrote:
         | Nilay Patel is calling this "the DoorDash problem" and has
         | written an essay on it here:
         | https://www.theverge.com/podcast/823909/the-doordash-problem...
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Fewer companies get the chance to enshittify my experience?
           | Sign me up!
        
             | ikesau wrote:
             | Right, but I suppose one issue is that, depending on how
             | concentrated the AI agent market becomes, the rent seeking
             | could eventually potentially just shift to these agents
             | instead.
        
         | ghjv wrote:
         | --It's not X, it's Y?
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | Comment definitely reads like AI
        
           | johanyc wrote:
           | Stop the ai witch hunt madness
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | I don't think the 'wandering attention' dissapears, rather it
         | is pushed to the LLM product. It's more of a competitive
         | transfer from the incumbent product category to the new one,
         | it's not that the new product category 'fixes' the 'problem'
        
         | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
         | If I am able to find what I'm looking for and purchase it via
         | AI why must I be subjected to advertising & promotion of items
         | in have zero interest in? Amazon has made finding what I want
         | painful. I suspect eBay is just as painful (I see to work
         | there).
        
         | nospice wrote:
         | That's a cynical take, so it will probably get upvoted, but
         | what are you basing it on?
         | 
         | Ebay is a pretty eclectic marketplace and I can think of a
         | number of possible reasons that have little to do with ads. For
         | example, they may be worried about high error rates, and thus
         | buyer and seller dissatisfaction. If I instruct an agent to buy
         | X, eBay is almost never interchangeable with Amazon or Target.
         | 
         | They have no problem surfacing their listings on Google
         | Shopping.
        
         | pranavj wrote:
         | Great analysis of the real motivation here. But this feels like
         | the record labels trying to ban MP3 players. You can protect
         | the impression funnel today, but the trajectory is clear -
         | consumers will increasingly delegate purchasing decisions to
         | agents, and the platforms that adapt will capture that flow.
         | 
         | The marketplace that builds "agent-friendly" commerce (verified
         | listings, structured data, transparent pricing, API access)
         | becomes the default backend for AI shopping. The one that bans
         | agents becomes a legacy system humans have to manually navigate
         | when the agent can't help.
         | 
         | eBay's current business model may be a "nightmare customer" for
         | AI agents, but that's a problem with the business model, not
         | with the agents.
        
           | ianferrel wrote:
           | >The marketplace that builds "agent-friendly" commerce
           | (verified listings, structured data, transparent pricing, API
           | access) becomes the default backend for AI shopping.
           | 
           | I'd like to believe this, but claims like this have been made
           | since the early days of internet commerce. After all, it's
           | not hard to specify structured data about items and run
           | queries against it. But it largely has not materialized
           | outside of a few special suppliers.
           | 
           | You can't actually search Amazon or eBay or Wayfair for
           | things with specified dimensions or characteristics. You can,
           | however, find lots of listings for things like "Gzsbaby 6
           | Piece Jumbo Dinosaur Toys for Kids 3-5 and Toddlers, Large
           | Soft Dinosaur Toys for Lovers - Perfect Party Favors,
           | Birthday Gifts "
           | 
           | Perhaps this time is different? But why is it different? What
           | economic incentives will lead to good structured data and
           | transparent pricing, rather than whatever the AI equivalent
           | of glurge/slop listings is?
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | Because agentic AI can parse unstructured data and make
             | purchasing decisions regardless of whether your site allows
             | it, which avoids the chicken-and-egg problem.
             | 
             | It's similar to DoorDash. If your restaurant didn't want to
             | sign up, they added you anyways and took orders on your
             | behalf, then sent a physical courier over with a prepaid
             | card to order takeout. Sometimes the menus were parsed
             | incorrectly and customers blamed the restaurant.
             | 
             | This forced restaurants to sign up, claim their page, and
             | keep their menus up to date, since not offering delivery
             | wasn't an option.
             | 
             | At least 1 agentic AI tool will ignore these new terms and
             | buy stuff on eBay anyways. Inevitably there'll be bugs or
             | it won't get the best deal. At first this won't matter, but
             | eventually competitors will offer a bug-free purchasing
             | experience and consumers will move over.
        
               | ianferrel wrote:
               | >Because agentic AI can parse unstructured data and make
               | purchasing decisions regardless of whether your site
               | allows it, which avoids the chicken-and-egg problem.
               | 
               | People can do that too, and also benefit from actual
               | structured data. But the avoidance of the chicken and egg
               | problem didn't seem to result in widespread structured
               | data stores beating out the SEO-spam-style listings.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've been getting complaints about your account posting
         | generated comments. Is that the case?
         | 
         | (Generated comments aren't allowed here - we only want
         | commenters who write in their own voice. More explanation at
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | and https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&q
         | u...)
        
       | superultra wrote:
       | This is a case where it may be that people are outsourcing shitty
       | user experiences to an AI.
       | 
       | I'm not a huge ebayer but I'm usually watching one or two
       | auctions at a time. The problem is that you can't disallow
       | marketing notifications. So, if I want to be usefully alerted for
       | a new item in a search, or that I've been outbid, or the imminent
       | end of an auction, I'll also be getting notifications and emails
       | about all kinds of shit I don't care about. $5 off coupons (that
       | only apply to 8 items that I don't want). "You might like this!"
       | notifications (spoiler: I never do). Group buying times (who
       | cares?).
       | 
       | So I either disable ALL notifications (and have an LLM write a
       | script that crawls searches manually and much more appropriately
       | notifies me on its own), or I enable notifications and get a
       | bunch of trash spam.
       | 
       | As it relates to specifically to buying, we've known for a long
       | time that we're all up against some kind of bot that's timed the
       | exact last moment and amount to outbid us. It's no fun.
       | 
       | I've been an eBay user since 1998 and it's been on a very slow
       | roll of enshittification since then.
       | 
       | Make your experience better for humans and maybe we'd be less
       | inclined to outsource negative experiences to AI.
        
       | aunty_helen wrote:
       | Can't charge for something if you're giving it away for free.
       | 
       | Data's the only moat left. Companies like stack overflow need to
       | build revenue streams from AI or they will cease to exist.
       | 
       | By banning bots and then licensing some kind of access, eBay can
       | protect itself from merely being a listing point that no human
       | actually visits. Tailwind and their adverts via docs model, eBay
       | and its promoted listings model, we're going to see businesses
       | adapt or die on this.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | Note that Stack Overflow has already ceased to exist.
         | https://xcancel.com/marcgravell/status/1922922817143660783
        
       | phyzix5761 wrote:
       | How can they tell its AI buying if the agent uses the right user
       | agent and works through a real browser?
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | It may just be to stop third parties from creating a whole
         | business out of "shop for me" AI bots. Individual users getting
         | away with it might not be a problem, but with it being against
         | ToS, it'd be a lot more shaky to build a business out of it.
         | 
         | In fact, it may just be that eBay wants to be the business
         | selling AI "buy for me" agents.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | example of focused leadership - a commenter already noted how
       | wondering listings drive revenue
       | 
       | if it was some Bozo executive as we see at most tech companies -
       | they would be advocating to implement the Open Agentic Commerce
       | whatever being pushed by google while not noticing its killing
       | their own company
        
       | cat_plus_plus wrote:
       | Dumbest thing in the world, not wanting buyers who are ready to
       | complete transaction the moment they find what they want. When my
       | car broke down and cost too much to repair I described what I
       | need - low mileage, big trunk, 40+ MPG, under certain price,
       | close to dealership where my broken car sat in service. That I
       | gave the query to Grok 4 Expert (because it does heavy web
       | scraping), found a 2020 Ford Escape Hybrid and drove it away two
       | hours later, because rationally speaking missing a lot of work in
       | this economy is a bigger financial risk than missing $3000 on
       | manual bargain hunting vs a good AI hunt. If any dealers blocked
       | scaping on sales pages, too bad for them. Speaking of which, any
       | good bargain / secondhand market AI agent friendly API?
        
       | thunderfork wrote:
       | And we enter the predicted cycle of "new thing that's going to
       | Connect Everything"
       | 
       | Just like faxes, the internet and the world wide web, sure, this
       | new thing Could connect everything, but that's not nearly as much
       | of a technical problem as a sociopolitical one. Same as it ever
       | was.
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | This is so ironic, eBay generates AI descriptions for the things
       | you are selling which is so stupid already.
        
       | piinbinary wrote:
       | Somehow, there's a relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/576/
        
         | dlcarrier wrote:
         | That's the first thing I thought of. I remembered the title
         | text line about a Bobcat, but I had forgotten everything cost
         | only $1, with free shipping.
        
       | tracker1 wrote:
       | I'm not at a point that I trust an AI agent to buy something for
       | me on a place like eBay...
       | 
       | ex: "...parts only", "foo for bar", ...
       | 
       | How likely am I to get the wrong product entirely or something
       | that I can't actually use.
        
       | ukuina wrote:
       | Only until Agent Commerce Protocol is more standardized:
       | https://www.agenticcommerce.dev
        
         | RadiozRadioz wrote:
         | I don't see why this thing has much reason to be focused on
         | agents or AI - a standardized API for ecommerce is useful
         | regardless of that usecase.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | This does make me wonder. I see on HN (and hello if you see my
       | comment) people who use screen scrapers or screen readers to read
       | and use the web. I would be REALLY interested to know how many of
       | these users use any of these newer AI browsers like Comet, I
       | forget what the one from ChatGPT is called, but I know as a
       | regular user I can make Comet do automated things like price
       | comparisons across tabs and websites. I could totally see the
       | immense value in someone who relies on a screen reader to access
       | the web having access to an AI powered browser, but I don't know
       | that any of them are designed with these users in mind
       | necessarily.
       | 
       | My question then becomes, does this policy violate the ADA for
       | those users in particular? UIf it doesn't today, should it
       | tomorrow? Especially if these AI browsers actually become viable
       | for those users. Will there be a future where if you're protected
       | by ADA you can be cleared to use a more automated browser? I
       | would imagine a sane rule for such an exception would require you
       | to fully identify yourself to the website in order to prevent
       | abuse by bots pretending to need that type of access (the good
       | old "trust me bro" problem). Or maybe they get to use it but it
       | becomes more rate limited to the average user speed or whatever.
        
       | tornikeo wrote:
       | They want to avoid the fate of tailwind.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46527950
        
       | JangoSteve wrote:
       | Anecdotally, I've noticed an uptick in my eBay feeds recently of
       | items being immediately relisted after having supposedly sold.
       | This has always happened occasionally, but within the past couple
       | weeks, I've noticed it happening for like 25% of my watched
       | items. I'm wondering if bots are buying things for which the
       | owners are then canceling when it comes time to pay.
       | 
       | I've also had to return a few items for which eBay's AI-generated
       | description was wrong in ways that couldn't be verified in the
       | product's images. I can only imagine the increase in
       | canceled/returned orders from all the different AI features and
       | bots.
        
       | pranavj wrote:
       | Banning AI agents is the new "banning mobile browsers." Companies
       | tried that too in the early smartphone era - remember when sites
       | blocked mobile user agents to force desktop views?
       | 
       | The businesses that win will be the ones that build AI-agent-
       | friendly interfaces, not the ones that try to ban them. eBay is
       | protecting their ad revenue and impulse-buy funnel in the short
       | term, but they're ceding the future to whoever figures out how to
       | make agent-compatible commerce work.
       | 
       | Every product and platform will eventually have an "agent API"
       | alongside their human UI. The only question is who builds it
       | first.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | If they don't currently see a way to make agent commerce work,
         | the smart move is to stay alive long enough for someone else to
         | figure it out then buy them or simply copy it. And if it never
         | works out this will have been far cheaper in the medium run.
         | 
         | I do not endorse this approach but it is well established in
         | the tech industry.
        
         | johnsmith1840 wrote:
         | I think more likely we will unlock browser agents and no
         | company will develop an agent api. They will have a user facing
         | website used by agents or humans the same way.
         | 
         | This also completely sidesteps any actions Ebay decides. It
         | will have all credentials for them and mfa. To ebay this will
         | look identical to the user with no real way to stop it.
        
       | abroszka33 wrote:
       | Who cares, it's my browser, it is for me to decide what I run,
       | not for eBay. LLM, AdBlock or whatever else I want I will run it.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | Of course you can run anything you want on your computer. But
         | it is also ebay's right to decide whether or not its computer
         | will allow requests from your computer.
        
           | geocar wrote:
           | > But it is also ebay's right to decide whether or not its
           | computer will allow requests from your computer.
           | 
           | That is dangerous thinking right there: Ebay does not have
           | rights.
           | 
           | Of course ebay may do it anyway, and it may take time for
           | justice to correct things, but it is not Right, nor their
           | right, to violate law _even_ to protect themselves.
        
             | guywithahat wrote:
             | Yes they do, as they should. Ebay is in an extremely
             | competitive market and you have lots of other options, if
             | you're abusing their service they need to be allowed to ban
             | you. Imagine if Amazon wasn't allowed to ban scammers, or
             | if they couldn't refuse a login portal to a user, allowing
             | infinite attempts. It's important they get to decide
             | whether to deliver a page to you, let alone keep you as a
             | user.
             | 
             | If we were talking about some government-run water utility
             | then sure, it would different, but a private online store
             | can ban users without ruining their life, and if you're
             | opposed to this new rule you should stop using them in
             | protest.
        
               | geocar wrote:
               | > > Ebay does not have the right ... to violate law even
               | to protect themselves.
               | 
               | > Yes they do, as they should.
               | 
               | No they should not, and I cannot believe you could say
               | any such thing in good faith.
               | 
               | > if you're abusing their service they need to be allowed
               | to ban you
               | 
               | Who said anything about "abusing their service"?
               | 
               | > Imagine if Amazon wasn't allowed to ban scammers
               | 
               | Nobody is talking about banning scammers.
               | 
               | Don't do this: Don't argue in bad faith. You can still
               | disagree and think companies have the right to commit
               | crimes, but you don't have to act like I'm saying
               | something that I'm clearly not!
               | 
               | > but a private online store can ban users
               | 
               | Actually they can't, because we're now talking about
               | _users_ instead of scammers and abusers: There 's
               | something called the Americans for Disability Act, and it
               | protects access to storefronts and no a private online
               | store CANNOT ban users who need an accessibility tool.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | > Ebay does not have rights
             | 
             | No, that is the actual dangerous thinking. Ebay enjoys the
             | same freedom of association that you do. Their right to not
             | do business with you is exactly the same as your right to
             | not do business with them. It's the very same right you
             | exercise every time you use an add blocker.
        
               | geocar wrote:
               | > Their right to not do business with you is exactly the
               | same as your right to not do business with them.
               | 
               | You are incorrect about that. They are subject to the
               | ADA. I am not.
               | 
               | As a publicly listed company they have a tremendous
               | number of other laws that apply to them and not to me.
               | 
               | > It's the very same right you exercise every time you
               | use an add blocker.
               | 
               | Exactly: As an accessibility tool, it is _illegal_ for a
               | company to deny service in the US (and Ebay is a US
               | corporation, despite their Canadian roots) for the use of
               | the tool.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | Is ebay denying you service because you have a
               | disability? If not, the ADA is completely irrelevant.
               | 
               | > it is illegal for a company to deny service in the US
               | 
               | No it isn't. If you want to claim this, cite statute.
        
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