[HN Gopher] EU-INC - A new pan-European legal entity
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU-INC - A new pan-European legal entity
        
       Speech:
       https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/speech...
        
       Author : tilt
       Score  : 686 points
       Date   : 2026-01-21 10:49 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eu-inc.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eu-inc.org)
        
       | jcmartinezdev wrote:
       | I really looking forward to this! I love being in the EU and I
       | really like living in Germany. But creating and operating a small
       | company in Germany is a nightmare, I hope this can give smaller
       | EU companies agility and frictionless setup and operation so they
       | can focus on building products and providing services to their
       | customers.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | Sounds like a German problem. When I last set up a company in
         | Sweden I literally went to web UI and clicked "Create Company"
         | basically, filled in some details and it was done. Similar
         | experience in Spain, fill out 2-3 forms and it's done. How much
         | more process could the German government really add here?
         | Reviews and interviews, or what exactly is the bureaucracy
         | you're complaining about here?
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | _> How much more process could the German government really
           | add here?_
           | 
           | Hahaha, good one, little padavan...
        
             | jcmartinezdev wrote:
             | Never underestimate the power of german bureaucracy lol
        
           | jcmartinezdev wrote:
           | That's great to know! In Germany it involves a lot of
           | physical paperwork, going to a notary to certify the
           | creation, taxes are a nightmare, every change you need to
           | make again you need a notary. It's so frustrating!
        
           | noosphr wrote:
           | It takes 8 weeks from start to finish to be able to get paid
           | for your first sale as a German limited liability company.
           | 
           | People outside of Germany really have no idea how sclerotic
           | the state is. Mean while Germans suffer from the brain damage
           | of having lived there their whole lives and don't see a
           | problem with this.
           | 
           | If you think brain damage is too strong a word, the last time
           | I brought it up a bunch of Germans came out of the wood work
           | to defend an 8 week process as completely reasonable. Then
           | when told I could do the same thing in Australia in 15
           | minutes they insinuated I was probably a criminal for wanting
           | less paper work to open a business there.
        
             | RandomLensman wrote:
             | What type of company structure was that?
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | gmbh or UG, takes about that time to set up, you can
               | start billing before, but still... this is a lot of time
               | of manual paperwork.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | But you could choose other forms, no?
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | > It takes 8 weeks from start to finish to be able to get
             | paid for your first sale as a German company.
             | 
             | You can bill as soon as you started the process afaik
        
               | noosphr wrote:
               | As soon as you talk to a notary to prove that you're
               | really opening a company you can get the provisional
               | business license, or whatever they call it, to open a
               | bank account. After you open that bank account you need
               | to talk to the notary again to start registering the real
               | company. Then you need to transfer the bank account from
               | the place holder company to the real company.
               | 
               | I may be misremembering the exact steps because I tried
               | drilling all those memories out of my head as soon as I
               | left Germany.
        
               | defo10 wrote:
               | You can bill, but the company owners are completely
               | liable until the process is completed. Then the liability
               | goes over to the company. Quite the risk if you ask me.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Not fucking-up in the first 8 weeks does not seem too
               | difficult to achieve
        
               | tchalla wrote:
               | It's not difficult to achieve to setup a company within
               | 15 minutes too but here we are.
        
               | nutjob2 wrote:
               | If you're starting a business from scratch, that's 50% of
               | what you do, and it lasts longer than 8 weeks.
        
           | 47282847 wrote:
           | Company formation in Germany requires identity and statute
           | checks by a notary. You can nowadays do that remotely via
           | video appointment but it's still a bit of a hassle and delay.
           | It's not as bad as people claim, or rather: if people already
           | have difficulties with that step I wonder how much fun they
           | will have with "bureaucracy" later on.
           | 
           | Frankly, I understand how one can be annoyed at certain
           | requirements but how do people imagine it without those? I
           | can totally accept temporary annoyances since ultimately all
           | of it serves to protect me from harm as a customer. I really
           | don't want to deal with companies whose founders already find
           | the quite straightforward registration procedure too
           | difficult.
           | 
           | The claim by others in this thread that you have to wait for
           | the registration entry is false, your company is created the
           | moment you pass notarization. While it makes proof of
           | existence easier to be in the database, you can act and get
           | bank accounts etc with those documents already. And I doubt
           | the stability of your business idea if you cannot even wait a
           | bit.
        
             | cm2012 wrote:
             | Friction is a death by 1000 cuts. Its a week here, an in
             | person appointment there, another 2 weeks to send in a
             | different ID - all of that adds up to an environment where
             | people are reluctant to do anything new.
        
           | westpfelia wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure Sweden is the most business friendly country.
           | its why so many people move their business from Norway to
           | Sweden.
        
           | pimterry wrote:
           | > Similar experience in Spain, fill out 2-3 forms and it's
           | done.
           | 
           | This isn't true in Spain - all company creation requires a
           | notary, among other awkward steps (although as of relatively
           | recently in some cases you can now do this over
           | videoconference, without physically visiting at least). It's
           | not as bad as what I hear of in Germany, but it's non-trivial
           | and slow, and the banking setup process is similarly annoying
           | and slower than it should be.
           | 
           | You can register as autonomo (an individual freelancer)
           | easily with just a couple of forms, but that is not the same
           | thing as creating a separate legal business entity (SL).
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | Can you elaborate more? I am self employed electrician in
         | Bavaria using simple Gewerbe. It is straightforward at the
         | beginning. Literally hundreds of webpages describe the
         | procedure. It is obvious, that growing the company into GmbH
         | with own VAT number increases the complexity. But I haven't
         | seen it other way in Europe.
        
           | jcmartinezdev wrote:
           | I had my experience with bootstrapping a self founded UG
           | (Unternehmergesellschaft), and the process was long (about 8
           | weeks), involving me getting support from a company
           | (firma.de) to help me prepare all the documentation which
           | involved a lot of physical paperwork, then there's the visit
           | to the notary which is required. After you do that, you need
           | to register with the Finanzamt, and then you start finding
           | out about all this other registries you need to pay and
           | register to, or that you're automatically registered, but you
           | receive separate invoices.
           | 
           | Any changes you need to make, adding more capital, change
           | address, requires again, paperwork, tons of hours and again
           | the notary.
           | 
           | Taxes are also quite difficult to figure out, I'm not German
           | born, and my German is good for conversation, but to read and
           | understand the tax has been a problem and I had to rely on
           | very expensive tax consultants. (I know, this is my problem,
           | not a german problem)
           | 
           | It's not that is hard, it's very time consuming, manual, and
           | involves a lot of paperwork. Other countries do this much
           | easier. Also, shutting down a company... I'm still trying to
           | figure that out :(
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > I had my experience with bootstrapping a self founded UG
             | (Unternehmergesellschaft), and the process was long (about
             | 8 weeks)
             | 
             | It would have been significantly quicker if you used a
             | well-connected law firm.
             | 
             | I know a number of friends of friends in Germany who have
             | all visited the lawyer, the notary and the bank all in the
             | course of one morning. The whole experience was
             | orchestrated by the lawyer because they knew the notary and
             | the bank manager. In some cases the lawyer even drove them
             | around between locations. ;)
             | 
             | The Steuerberater then took care of the Finanzamt.
             | 
             | Of course this entails extra professional fees. But the
             | point is that there are many examples out there showing it
             | can be done in less than 8 weeks.
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | But that's the thing, even though it took weeks I spent a
               | non insignificant amount of euros to set it up, I think
               | it was nearly 2k at the end; and to make it quick would
               | probably be another K or so?
               | 
               | It's crazy expensive, because of all the bureaucracy. The
               | UG is supposed to be quick and easy to set up, requiring
               | minimum capital... but the process proves expensive.
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | The question is always the same: do you really need UG/GmbH
             | at the beginning? It's typical rookie mistake. I did it
             | too, sold the company for 1EUR to some shady people at the
             | end. Gewerbe with 40000EUR in the company's account does
             | not have the problems anymore. And the expensive tax
             | consultants are just another cost of doing business in
             | Germany. Ok, the quality of Finanzamt clerks varies heavily
             | depending on location. Current town has nice ones.
             | 
             | I agree, the process is not easy or nice in Germany, but
             | it's enough to start businesses despite all the
             | complications and overregulation. But getting VAT number
             | and bank account in other comments mentioned Estonia was
             | huge pita for friends.
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | Maybe I should have taken another road considering the
               | size of my operations, unfortunately I was wrongly
               | advised when starting up, I spent 1k with a
               | Steuerberatung for advice on what was the proper
               | structure for me, and still... I think they just adviced
               | me the option that was gonna cost me the most to operate.
               | 
               | Lesson learned I guess!
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | I visited many lectures about business at the university,
               | participated at Munich business plan competitions and all
               | the time holding structure GmbH owning other GmbH was the
               | best solution. The reality is that this is best solution
               | for medium enterprises, for the bootstrapped start it
               | does not matter. If I can't take off as crappy Gewerbe
               | the expensive holding will not help me either. Learning
               | was not free.
               | 
               | My feeling about tax consultants in Germany is that most
               | of them are scammers helping lazy people to enter
               | mandatory things in corresponding Elster fields. The ones
               | with knowledge are super rare. Better ask AI and then
               | verify the information, that's cheaper and makes more
               | sense.
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | Some tax consultants are very shady, and some are really
               | arrogant. I'm currently looking for one as we had some
               | disagreements on pricing with my previous one, and many
               | won't even take me due to my volume, or maybe because I
               | ask to speak English, idk...
               | 
               | But sometimes I feel they are doing me a favor by taking
               | my company, rather than me feeling like I'm hiring them
               | as a service.
        
               | mfld wrote:
               | Agreed. In case you do not have big investors, just
               | register as an individual entrepreneur, get a bank
               | account and get going! It can be turned into a LLC/GmbH
               | later if business goes well.
               | 
               | Also taxes will be much easier. Just get one of the
               | countless apps where you add invoices, and they generate
               | tax reports for you. With an LLC or when employing other
               | people, getting a tax consultant is advised. IMO, they
               | are not expensive - how many hours of your time are you
               | willing to spend on this topic instead of paying e.g. 200
               | EUR/mo?
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | Can you recommend a tax consultant that charges 200
               | EUR/month including preparing the yearly statements?
               | 
               | I'm nearly at 3.5k/year and I have barely 10 invoices a
               | month that I need to process between incoming and
               | outgoing lol
        
               | mfld wrote:
               | It's a good price because the yearly statements for an
               | LLC/GmbH are costly. We pay about 200/mo for accounting -
               | with some more invoices :) -, 100/mo for payrolls but
               | also the yearly statement alone is more than 2k. You can
               | save that by not having an LLC - I personally think the
               | risk in many software businesses is quite low. And some
               | risks must be accepted as an entrepreneur...
        
           | lbreakjai wrote:
           | In the UK, it took me half an hour and 30PS to open a Ltd,
           | which I think is the equivalent of a GmbH.
           | 
           | It might have changed, but a few years ago you could go from
           | 0 to a fully functional limited company, with accounting,
           | business account, registered address with mail forwarding,
           | etc. in a matter of days, from the comfort of your sofa.
        
             | everfrustrated wrote:
             | I think GmbH's have a minimum capital requirement so not
             | entirely the same as UK Ltd which can be opened with PS1 of
             | assets.
             | 
             | Possibly closer to the US Inc?
        
               | jcmartinezdev wrote:
               | In Germany you also have the UG which is like a small
               | GmbH, with 1 eur minimum capital requirement, that is if
               | you like like the 1k (and up to 2k) it cost to set up.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > creating and operating a small company in Germany is a
         | nightmare
         | 
         | To be fair, I think the problem operating in Germany is its
         | federated nature. And so you have similar issues to companies
         | operating in other federated jurisdictions e.g. US.
         | 
         | If you look at the UK (through pre-Brexit eyes, of course) or
         | Ireland, establishing and operating companies is
         | _significantly_ easier.
        
         | simon_a99 wrote:
         | Unfortunately it's likely that Germany will reject this change.
         | Incorporation in Germany is highly bureaucratic and it requires
         | physical notarisation. Its not a mistake, Germany has an
         | incredibly powerful notary lobby that has already announced its
         | opposition to this.
         | 
         | https://www.bnotk.de/en/tasks-and-activities/magazines/bnotk...
        
           | causalscience wrote:
           | Lobbies whose only purpose is to sustain themselves even at
           | the cost of maintaining friction should be made illegal.
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | > The ultimate aim is to create a new truly European company
       | structure. We call it EU Inc., with a single and simple set of
       | rules that will apply seamlessly all over our Union. So that
       | business can operate across Member States much more easily. Our
       | entrepreneurs, the innovative companies, will be able to register
       | a company in any Member State within 48 hours - fully online.
       | They will enjoy the same capital regime all across the EU.
       | Ultimately, we need a system where companies can do business and
       | raise financing seamlessly across Europe - just as easily as in
       | uniform markets like the US or China. If we get this right - and
       | if we move fast enough - this will not only help EU companies
       | grow. But it will attract investment from across the world.
       | 
       | > Which brings me to the second focus - investment and capital.
       | We are now building the Savings and Investment Union. We need a
       | large-scale, deep and liquid capital market that attracts a wide
       | range of investors. This will allow businesses to find the
       | funding they need - including equity - at lower cost here in
       | Europe. We have made proposals on market integration and
       | supervision to ensure our financial market is more integrated.
       | This covers trading, post-trading, and asset management - as well
       | as driving innovation and making our supervisory framework more
       | efficient. This will help ensure that capital flows where it is
       | needed - to scaleups, to SMEs, to innovation, to industry.
       | 
       | > Third priority: building an interconnected and affordable
       | energy market - a true energy union. Energy is a chokepoint - for
       | both companies and households. Just look at the dispersion of
       | prices across European electricity hubs. Europe needs an energy
       | blueprint that pulls together all the parts. This is our
       | Affordable Energy Action Plan. For example, we are investing
       | massively in our energy security and independence, with
       | interconnectors and grids - this is for the homegrown energies
       | that we are trying to promote as much as possible, nuclear and
       | renewables. To bring down prices and cut dependencies. To put an
       | end to price volatility, manipulation and supply shock. But we
       | now need to speed up this transition. Because homegrown,
       | reliable, resilient and cheaper energy will drive our economic
       | growth, deliver for Europeans and secure our independence.
        
         | techpression wrote:
         | As a Swede the third one is terrifying, unifying the energy
         | market has been catastrophic for us, both price and environment
         | wise. The latest is added taxes due to choke points designed by
         | EU from the first place..
        
           | causalscience wrote:
           | Wanna tell us more? Why has unifying the energy market been
           | catastrophic for Sweden?
        
             | techpression wrote:
             | Having to pay more because of Germany going fossil fuel
             | like crazy. When there's no wind and it's dark they cause
             | most of EU to suffer since the cost of their coal plants
             | are so high. We also send a lot of green energy out of the
             | country only to import coal powered from Denmark (not as
             | major, mostly happens due to high consumptions) And we're
             | also getting a price spike fee, don't dare to put on the
             | dish washer when your neighbor is!
             | 
             | All this in a country where electricity was almost free (to
             | be fair, our dismantling of nuclear doesn't help here)
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | Sweden has plenty of cheap hydropower. But as prices are
             | now tied to countries like Germany which made catastrophic
             | decisions around energy, Swedes have to pay much more than
             | if Sweden had an independent energy market.
        
               | causalscience wrote:
               | In that case it sounds like "unification was bad" is an
               | unfair characterization. Unification was bad by proxy,
               | due to the bad decisions of Germany. If Germany had made
               | better decisions, unification would've been good as
               | Sweden would've had lower prices on a larger market.
        
               | techpression wrote:
               | "Bad or good by proxy" is how all policy plays out
               | though, your ideas mean nothing if reality says
               | otherwise. And Germany going coal was well known by time
               | of unification (one might think it was because of that,
               | tinfoil hat on).
        
               | causalscience wrote:
               | Personally, I try to not think of the world in binary
               | terms. I don't find "unification bad" useful.
        
               | AndrewDucker wrote:
               | Presumably because Sweden is selling some of that cheap
               | power to Germany.
               | 
               | The solution to which is to generate even more power in
               | Sweden (so you can sell it off cheap and have it cheap
               | too) or that Germany produces power more cheaply so that
               | it's not giving Sweden so much money for electricity.
               | Both of these should happen if the market is set up well.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | That has nothing to do with the EU, it's just capitalism.
               | Even if the EU wouldn't exist, the energy companies would
               | have found a way to sell the cheap Swedish hydropower to
               | Germany.
        
             | postepowanieadm wrote:
             | I may tell from Polish perspective - loosely speaking:
             | Germany and Austria used to share single bidding zone:
             | electricity was produced by wind at the north and then
             | consumed by factories at the south. The problem: no
             | sufficient grid connection - Polish and Czech grids were
             | used instead, what caused major problems - loop flows. It
             | lasted from 2001 to 2018.
             | 
             | Unification needs to be real, including grids, not on paper
             | only.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | It's the Euro all over again, mostly because of this:
           | 
           | > Just look at the dispersion of prices across European
           | electricity hubs.
           | 
           | Same Swedes were complaining (and still are!) about having to
           | bail out the poorer members of the Union, should Sweden adopt
           | the Euro and have a tighter integration with the Eurozone.
           | 
           | The common motivation of the EU is to smooth out these things
           | across the countries, so we don't have these wild differences
           | between countries. That might mean electricity gets more
           | expensive for some members, and cheaper for others, but
           | overall should lead to better usage across everyone.
           | Basically socialism, applied to energy, so if you're OK with
           | that for people, health and other things, maybe it makes
           | sense to be fine with it for energy too?
        
             | techpression wrote:
             | Well it didn't work for the Euro, and that didn't require
             | building massive on demand infrastructure that degrades
             | over distance. Socialism for people only work within the
             | confines of a society, my parents putting up solar panels
             | to offset german fears of nuclear is far away from them
             | paying taxes so their neighbor can get health care.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > Well it didn't work for the Euro
               | 
               | What? Yes, it did work for the Euro, countries that are
               | participating are now more equal than they were before,
               | which is the goal. Who knows what will happen in the
               | future, maybe Greece or someone else will truly sink the
               | entire union, but it hasn't happened yet, so lets not
               | confidently claim "it didn't work".
               | 
               | > my parents putting up solar panels to offset german
               | fears of nuclear is far away from them paying taxes so
               | their neighbor can get health care
               | 
               | That's been the thinking for a long time, but for how
               | long can we continue thinking like this? If the world is
               | fucked, it'll be fucked for all of us, not just for
               | people in Sweden or Germany, so the faster we can realize
               | we're all in the same boat, the better.
        
               | techpression wrote:
               | Equal in that hey suffer together? When even the SEK
               | outperforms the EUR in times of distress you know it's
               | incredibly bad. Is it better that all of Europe sinks,
               | maybe, but I'm happy I'm not losing my job because of
               | pension plans in France or financial neglect in Greece,
               | and I'm sure they would say the same if roles were
               | reversed. And to be clear, it's not about the people, but
               | how governing is done.
               | 
               | The same boat is actually a good metaphor, you tend to
               | want many smaller ones and not one big, risk of losing
               | everything vs something (to a point).
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > Equal in that hey suffer together?
               | 
               | Yes, quite literally "hey lets suffer together", this is
               | what we've signed up to, and want. Good for everyone and
               | bad for everyone, we're linked and this helps us focus
               | more on helping each other, rather than just focusing on
               | ourselves.
               | 
               | > The same boat is actually a good metaphor, you tend to
               | want many smaller ones and not one big, risk of losing
               | everything vs something (to a point).
               | 
               | Yeah, that's probably the two mindsets that differ here.
               | EU was created with the goal of "better one big boat than
               | many small", because we've tried the "many small boats"
               | approach for millennials, and somehow we in Europe always
               | end up starting wars against each other. We've had (more
               | or less) continent-wide peace now, for a good while
               | (maybe the longest it's ever been? Not sure), and
               | probably because of the reason that we're more connected
               | now, instead of sitting alone in our tiny boats.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | The SEK has been underperforming the Euro for years (see
               | the massive dip against the DKK which is Euro-pegged).
        
               | hshdhdhj4444 wrote:
               | > When even the SEK outperforms the EUR in times of
               | distress you know it's incredibly bad.
               | 
               | Currencies aren't an asset. They don't "outperform".
               | 
               | If the Yuan had "outperformed" the Chinese economic
               | system would have collapsed.
        
           | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
           | I think you're getting cause and effect wrong.
           | 
           | Previously Sweden was much tighter coupled to German prices,
           | but since fossil fuels were cheap people didn't really
           | notice.
           | 
           | Today due to CO2 cap and trade fossil emissions are
           | expensive. [1]
           | 
           | Couple it with a massive renewable buildout leading to a
           | decoupling of the prices that didn't happened before.
           | 
           | We now have maximum volatility. Jumping between expensive
           | fossil prices and an absolutely mindbogglingly large surplus
           | leading to essentially free energy.
           | 
           | As Germany, and the rest of Europe, transitions to renewables
           | we will spend less and less time on fossil fuel marginal
           | prices and see our energy systems stabilize on renewable and
           | storage prices. Outside of emergency reserve style
           | situations.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Emissions_T
           | radi...
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | As a Swede(working in the energy sector no less), Sweden has
           | only themselves to blame for their catastrophic decisions,
           | like killing a world leading nuclear industry. Don't blame
           | Germany for Swedens incredibly stupid decision to shut down
           | functioning nuclear reactors prematurely.
        
             | vaylian wrote:
             | Why was the German shutdown premature?
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | I was speaking about Sweden.
        
         | mono442 wrote:
         | Energy is expensive because burning fossil fuels is expensive
         | due to taxes. A coal power plant pays around two times more for
         | emissions than for the coal itself. They're trying to solve a
         | problem which they have created themselves in the first place.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | So you suggestion is to remove the taxes and go back to
           | mostly using coal for power? Or what's the suggestion here?
           | Because those taxes are there because of the pollution, so
           | unless you have better way of getting rid of the pollution
           | yet using coal for power, I'm not sure there is something
           | better than trying to tax it away so other source can be
           | focused by business and industry instead.
        
             | mono442 wrote:
             | Capping the price of CO2 emissions at a more reasonable
             | level like 10 - 20 euro/t CO2 just like it was 10 years ago
             | could be a decent compromise.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Decent compromise to what? The group who want to pollute
               | the world because it's cheaper? Doesn't sound like a
               | compromise many of us would want.
        
               | mono442 wrote:
               | Countries outside European Union don't care about global
               | warming anyway. It's a futile policy.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | So? Countries outside of EU don't always care for human
               | rights or other things we find important.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean we shouldn't still aim for the values
               | we stand for.
        
               | mono442 wrote:
               | Global warming is ultimately a global problem. It doesn't
               | matter if you reduce your CO2 emissions if others aren't
               | following.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Indeed, but if everyone starts thinking "No one else is
               | lowering their emissions so why would I?", how are we
               | supposed to ever make any sort of progress?
               | 
               | Someone doing something is always better than no one
               | doing anything, can we at least agree on that?
        
               | mono442 wrote:
               | But it is by no means obvious that carbon taxes are the
               | right path. Targeted investments in low-emission energy
               | sources might work better.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Fair point, I agree, that isn't obvious. What is obvious
               | to both of us (I assume?) is that pollution has to be
               | lower, not just in the EU, but across the world. But we
               | (Europeans) can mostly just influence what happens inside
               | of Europe, EU and our countries. Hence, we do what we can
               | to reduce it, where taxing it is one approach.
               | 
               | With that said, more investments into other energy
               | sources are totally welcome, and I don't think that
               | should mean we also need to tax pollution less, we can
               | have both :)
        
               | p0pularopinion wrote:
               | > But it is by no means obvious that carbon taxes are the
               | right path.
               | 
               | When the government says that the market should do
               | something, people complain about government interference.
               | When the government lets the market do something, but
               | sets the right incentives, people are complaining about
               | it again.
               | 
               | Co2 taxation is effectively internalizing the cost of co2
               | pollution. The price goes up the more we pollute, because
               | we have less budget until we cannot reach our goals
               | anymore.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | It does matter to follow through with your values though.
               | Humanity isn't supposed to be just minmaxing economical
               | output, a common set of values that we strive for is much
               | more inspiring than burning everything to the ground, and
               | leaving a world of ashes for future generations to
               | capture maximum economical output _right now_.
               | 
               | I don't think it's a hard mindset to understand, giving
               | up because others aren't taking it as seriously is the
               | cowardly way to go about it. It's much more meaningful to
               | show it can be done, help to scale technologies to become
               | cheaper and more accessible for poorer countries, and
               | inspire others with examples that it can be done so
               | action can spread.
        
               | kyboren wrote:
               | You are right, it is a global coordination problem. There
               | are two moves: Cooperate (i.e. reduce your CO2 emissions)
               | or Defect (burn baby, burn).
               | 
               | Obviously there are many global actors but we can model
               | it simply as a two-player game: Europe and the-Rest-of-
               | the-World.
               | 
               | Its economic payoff matrix looks something like
               | (oversimplified and with direction only; scale
               | appropriately):                 v Europe/RoW -->
               | Cooperate     Defect
               | |-----------------------------------------|       |
               | Cooperate   |    (0,0)    |  (-1,0)  |
               | |----------------+-------------+----------|       |
               | Defect    |    (0,-1)   |  (-1,-1) |
               | |-----------------------------------------|
               | 
               | If Europe cooperates and the RoW cooperates, nobody gains
               | a relative economic advantage and our world doesn't burn.
               | 
               | If Europe cooperates and the RoW defects, Europe loses
               | relative economic advantage and our world still burns.
               | 
               | If Europe defects and RoW cooperates, Europe gains
               | relative economic advantage and our world (maybe) still
               | burns.
               | 
               | If Europe defects and RoW defects, nobody gains an
               | economic advantage and our world burns to a RCP8.5 crisp.
               | 
               | Obviously the preferred siutation is everybody
               | cooperating so our world doesn't burn and nobody gains or
               | loses an economic advantage. But the Schelling point is
               | everybody defecting and burning our world to a crisp.
               | 
               | Everyone ought to push for global cooperation; we've all
               | gotta live here and it'd be nice not to burn our only
               | planet. But if Europe cooperates while the rest of the
               | world defects (i.e. the current situation today), you're
               | an idiot.
        
               | p0pularopinion wrote:
               | That is good, because it is a lie that others are not
               | following. People love to point to China for their
               | emissions, completely avoiding that China, as the
               | workbench of the world, essentially is burdened with the
               | emissions of the world.
               | 
               | Developing nations skip the fossil fuel stage entirely
               | because Solar in particular and at a ceratain point wind
               | is just cheaper than buying Oil and natural gas. Chinese
               | EVs are also increasingly popular in emerging markets,
               | not because they are more environmentally friendly, but
               | because they are more cost effective to operate.
               | 
               | Wether or not it is because of environmental concerns or
               | not, the world is moving towards cleaner technology,
               | specifically it is also more efficient.
               | 
               | Considering that we in Europe have a remarkable absence
               | of easily accessible fossil fuels, Europe should be
               | continuing to push towards renewable technologies
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | You might be interested to learn that both of those
               | statements are very wrong.
        
               | dariosalvi78 wrote:
               | that is simply untrue. China, for as bad as it has
               | historically been in terms of environment, it has
               | invested waaaay more than anybody else in clean energy
               | [1]. It's a game we are all in together and things are
               | moving forward, albeit too slowly.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.iea.org/data-and-
               | statistics/charts/annual-invest...
        
           | paintbox wrote:
           | Energy is expensive because fossil fuels are destroying the
           | only planet we have.
           | 
           | If a person is taking lifesaving medicine that unfortunately
           | makes their skin itch, you wouldn't call itchiness "a problem
           | which they have created themselves in the first place"...
        
           | yread wrote:
           | And how pays for the healthcare that's indeed for the people
           | downwind of that plant? How much does lung cancer treatment
           | cost compared to coal?
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | That is a dubious claim of the accounting chain for expense
           | of fossil fuels, which also ignores defensive tariffs for
           | energy sources like Chines manufactured solar, wind and
           | batteries. Though maybe it speaks to more beaucratic process
           | around the energy not the core energy costs itself.
        
           | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
           | Europe is energy poor. We will never be able to compete on
           | raw cost with the US, China and similar.
           | 
           | Our path forward are through renewables, which today are
           | vastly cheaper than fossil fuels.
           | 
           | We decide the speed of the transition to green cheap energy
           | by how much we tax fossil fuels. Low taxes = slow transition.
           | High taxes = fast transition.
        
             | mono442 wrote:
             | I don't believe this is true. The US has also seen a big
             | growth of the renewables in recent years and they have
             | managed to do it without carbon taxes.
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | That tells you how cheap renewables are today, especially
               | when American energy markets generally are more
               | monopolistic in structure.
               | 
               | The faster we get off fossil fuels the better.
               | 
               | The growth in the US is much smaller than Europe, except
               | a few cases like California.
        
       | pil0u wrote:
       | I read through the speech, I'm still not sure if this is adopted
       | or not. I found https://www.eu-inc.org/ which seems to be the
       | origin of the proposal, but mentions a final implementation for
       | 2027.
       | 
       | Just heard about this initiative as a European, I don't have an
       | opinion yet.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > Just heard about this initiative as a European, I don't have
         | an opinion yet.
         | 
         | Same! I'm cautiously optimistic, but need to await the
         | criticism from the Americans before I can fully know what to
         | think about it. I'm sure it'll pop up here any time soon, NYC
         | is just about to wake up.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Because Europeans never share their criticisms about the US
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | As a parent you have the obligation to let your child know
             | how well you think they're doing ;)
        
         | arlort wrote:
         | > this is adopted or not
         | 
         | It's not. However from the speech it sounds like the commission
         | is ready to put forward their proposal soon-ish
         | 
         | After they do so the actual legislative process is going to
         | start where the draft has to go through Parliament and the
         | Council to become law
         | 
         | The legislative process is going to take time which is where
         | the 2027 date in eu-inc.org comes from
         | 
         | I don't know if there will be legal or political issues around
         | this that would delay adoption though
        
       | rozenmd wrote:
       | More info here: https://www.eu-inc.org/
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | Builtwith reports this website is built with Framer, is this an
         | official EU asset? If that's the case it's also a declaration
         | of intentions.
        
           | rozenmd wrote:
           | the FAQ clearly states that it isn't an official EU website,
           | it was used for petitioning the EU to consider this proposal.
        
             | pantulis wrote:
             | Thanks for poiting this out
        
       | kantord wrote:
       | seems like a great idea
        
       | poly2it wrote:
       | Is there a comparison to the SE structure? My main issue with it
       | personally is that it is prohibitively expensive to incorporate.
        
         | nayroclade wrote:
         | They have an answer to that in their FAQs: https://proposal.eu-
         | inc.org/FAQ-Glossary-14d076fd79c581d18e6...
         | 
         | > While both aim to facilitate cross-border operations within
         | the EU, EU-Inc addresses some of the limitations of SE:
         | 
         | > - _No minimum capital requirement:_ Unlike SE, which has a
         | minimum capital requirement of EUR120,000, EU-Inc has no
         | minimum capital requirement, making it more accessible for
         | startups.
         | 
         | > - _Simplified governance structure:_ EU-Inc offers a more
         | streamlined governance structure compared to SE, reducing
         | administrative burden and promoting flexibility.
         | 
         | > - _Digital ecosystem:_ EU-Inc is supported by a robust online
         | ecosystem, including a digital registry and dashboard, for
         | efficient management and compliance, which is lacking for SE.
        
       | 3rodents wrote:
       | Seems like a broader version of what Estonia are already doing
       | with e-residency[1]. Registering a company online in a few hours
       | is already easy in a few jurisdictions around the world (e.g: the
       | U.K.[2]) so this isn't a particularly revolutionary but the
       | intent it signals is good.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.e-resident.gov.ee/ [2]
       | https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/companies-house
        
         | paintbox wrote:
         | Ease of incorporation is indeed not revolutionary, but is
         | certainly a good direction.
         | 
         | What is revolutionary (in context of EU of course) is easier
         | business operation across different countries, a real
         | bottleneck for EU SMEs.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > business operation across different countries, a real
           | bottleneck for EU SMEs
           | 
           | Is it actually a "real bottleneck" for EU SMEs? Granted, I've
           | only participated in help growing 3 companies from the scale
           | of 3-4 developers > ~100-150 and from national sales to
           | international, but "going worldwide" or "EU wide" was never
           | the bottleneck we had. The most tricky part was figuring out
           | exactly how to do VAT for every single country, but after a
           | session with a accountant + setting up the guidelines +
           | creating a .csv, that's basically it. Besides that, it was
           | basically smooth sailing.
           | 
           | Today I'm sure there even are hosted services that does all
           | of that stuff automatically for you, probably with Stripe
           | integration as well.
           | 
           | What exactly is that bottleneck you're referring to?
        
             | csantini wrote:
             | The bottleneck is having a standardized SAFE for Europe.
             | Global investors must be able to invest without having to
             | understand Italian and Polish corporate law
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | That's a different thing all together, but a good point
               | nonetheless. Always been dealing with local investors
               | when building startups, because of that.
               | 
               | The claim was that "business operation across different
               | countries" is a "a real bottleneck for EU SMEs"
               | currently, I don't think that has anything to do with
               | investors?
        
             | paintbox wrote:
             | There's a reason I rarely see local subsidiaries of cool
             | small companies from other EU countries - it's too
             | complicated to open them, have a couple of local employees
             | on a payroll, handle notarization, translations of
             | documents, not to mention labor laws etc.
        
       | embedding-shape wrote:
       | > On Saturday, I was in Asuncion, in Paraguay, to sign the EU-
       | Mercosur trade agreement. It was a breakthrough after 25 years of
       | negotiations. And with it, the EU and Latin America have created
       | the largest free trade zone in the world. A market worth over 20%
       | of global GDP. 31 countries with over 700 million consumers.
       | Aligned with the Paris Agreement. This agreement sends a powerful
       | message to the world. That we are choosing fair trade over
       | tariffs.
       | 
       | As someone who lives in EU, been skeptical of it for most my
       | life, but for the last 3-4 years kind of turned around on the
       | idea of a stronger EU and more independent Europe, I'm really
       | glad to see and hear that things are swiftly moving ahead. Things
       | like this may seem relatively small, especially with everything
       | going around, but these sort of partnerships and agreements
       | really do have a large impact on the next decades, and I hope
       | we'll see more of this. Fair trade is something we've taken for
       | granted, but we've again learned that it's something you have to
       | fight for, and I'm happy to live in the EU who seem to still
       | realize it's important.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | The Mercosur deal is frozen now as it's just been referred to
         | the CJEU [0], which means at least 1-2 years of litigation.
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-lawmakers-vote-whether-
         | laun...
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | Hmm, less ideal.
           | 
           | > A group of 144 lawmakers put forward a parliamentary motion
           | to ask the EU Court of Justice to rule on whether the
           | agreement can be applied before full ratification by all
           | member states and whether its provisions restrict the EU's
           | ability to set environmental and consumer health policies.
           | The court typically takes around two years to deliver such
           | opinions.
           | 
           | Hopefully the court will take a look around what's going on
           | the world, and get a little bit of push to act a bit faster,
           | although hopefully not compromising on "environmental and
           | consumer health policies", that'd be a blunder of it's own.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | The issue is this sends a negative message to Mercosur
             | member states like Brazil, who are actively being wooed by
             | the US such as by creating a US-Brazil Rare Earths Deal [0]
             | and wooing Brazilian oligarch Batista brothers [1] (the
             | oligarchs who owns much of Brazil's and North+South
             | American agricultural capacity [2] and are the power behind
             | the throne in Brazil) to get near-exclusive rights on
             | distributing Venezuelan oil [3].
             | 
             | Now that the deal is de facto frozen, any remaining
             | goodwill between Mercosur states and the EU will burn away
             | (especially because Lula put his personal reputation on the
             | line right before a highly contested election in Brazil and
             | because Spanish politicians constantly meddle in South
             | American culture wars [4] due to familial, financial, and
             | linguistic ties), leaving the EU even more alone in an
             | already lonely and dangerous world.
             | 
             | > although hopefully not compromising on "environmental and
             | consumer health policies", that'd be a blunder of it's own.
             | 
             | This kind of stubbornness is why the EU is increasingly
             | being isolated globally. Either make pragmatic deals on
             | your own terms or end up being forced to by other countries
             | on their terms.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.ft.com/content/401a9e84-3034-4375-bf39-56
             | b92500c...
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/brazil-
             | billionaire-b...
             | 
             | [2] - https://www.ft.com/content/d293237e-e39f-4f4c-89e7-4c
             | 52cf937...
             | 
             | [3] -
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-19/irmaos-
             | ba...
             | 
             | [4] - https://apnews.com/general-
             | news-d45baf0e625d4e0fa540b7a472bc...
        
       | mono442 wrote:
       | This doesn't solve any issue. Registering a company is already
       | usually pretty simple in most European countries. It's running
       | the company which is difficult due to regulations and stuff.
        
         | sixhobbits wrote:
         | It was pretty complicated in the Netherlands. I had to pay a
         | few thousand Euro to a notary and do a lot of paperwork. I've
         | heard its worse in Germany.
         | 
         | Then there are ongoing regulations like needing to have a
         | resident director, so if you're a single-director company you
         | can't move your personal residence even to another European
         | country without shutting down your business and re-establishing
         | it in your new country.
         | 
         | Running it also changes from country to country, so if you move
         | you have to speak to new accounts and lawyers in your new
         | country about how tax and vat and other legalities work.
         | 
         | In theory, this would let you do all of that once, hopefully
         | all online and in a simpler and faster way. Then it should also
         | be easier to hire and sell to all EU countries without doing a
         | complicated dance of employment regulations and VAT compliance.
         | 
         | That would be ideal anyway. Not sure if or when we'll get
         | there.
        
       | MadsRC wrote:
       | Last I heard of it this was proposed as a directive as opposed to
       | regulation, meaning every single member state would have to
       | interpret it and create their own national implementation. Just
       | like with GDPR.
       | 
       | So 27 individual implementations of this, as opposed to the
       | current 27 different implementations of how to incorporate and
       | assign equity?
       | 
       | Seems... silly?
       | 
       | I'm all for making it more attractive to create startups in the
       | EU... But I don't think a directive is the right way
        
       | pshirshov wrote:
       | Yes, it's in the works.
       | 
       | Probably in just 3 to 5 years they could open a working group to
       | outline an agenda for a committee which would prepare blueprints
       | of the primary proposals.
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | This is exactly how its going to go. But the reason is not lazy
         | bureaucrats but that a lot of countries fear they will lose out
         | on taxes from corporations currently domiciled in their
         | country. Of course another big source of friction is different
         | labour laws in different countries. And there's no way these
         | are going to be touched. And of course banks will also oppose
         | the unified capital market because they fear losing fees from
         | their domestic customers to better banks in other countries.
        
       | kristoff_it wrote:
       | I would love to be able to setup in Europe a non-profit
       | equivalent to the Zig Software Foundation.
       | 
       | I haven't looked too deeply into it, but my understanding is that
       | it's not possible to create an equivalent corporation in Italy
       | (where I reside) nor the rest of Europe.
       | 
       | I would love to be proven wrong though.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > I haven't looked too deeply into it, but my understanding is
         | that it's not possible to create an equivalent corporation in
         | Italy (where I reside) nor the rest of Europe.
         | 
         | You certainly did not look deep enough. ;)
         | 
         | Ask Mr Google about gGmbH in Germany, for example.
         | 
         | Honestly, I would be incredibly surprised if every single
         | European country does not already have a non-profit structure.
         | 
         | In addition, do not forget that in some countries you might
         | also have the option of being non-profit not through legal-form
         | (e.g. gGmbH in Germany) but via your articles of association,
         | i.e. you set up a "standard" company and then formally declare
         | it a non-profit. This is something your friendly local company
         | lawyer would be need to help with as it requires the correct
         | words to be drafted into your articles if you want e.g. the tax
         | authorities to correctly recognise your status.
        
           | kristoff_it wrote:
           | Sure we have non profit companies also in Europe, the
           | question if it's possible to create one to support an Open
           | Source project, and which tax benefits donors can get.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > the question if it's possible to create one to support an
             | Open Source project, and which tax benefits donors can get.
             | 
             | As the old saying goes ... what has that got to do with the
             | price of eggs ?
             | 
             | A non-profit is a non-profit, doesn't matter if you are
             | supporting Open Source or the community homeless.
             | 
             | Same goes for donors. A donation is a donation.
             | 
             | Codeberg e.v. (a.k.a. Forgejo) is one example that comes to
             | mind, but I'm sure there are many others.
        
               | kristoff_it wrote:
               | My experience with the US tax system is that you need to
               | get approval to get non-profit status, and more in
               | general I do think this has something to do with the
               | price of eggs in the sense that you should obviously be
               | prevented from being able to setup a non-profit company
               | if what you're doing has nothing charitable about it.
               | 
               | I made the mistake of leaving this unsaid, but 501c3 in
               | the US also means that the company is tax exempt, which
               | is the actual concrete thing I was implicitly asking
               | about.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > My experience with the US tax system is that you need
               | to get approval to get non-profit status,
               | 
               | I think in the majority of European cases you don't need
               | prior approval. The UK is most likely the biggest
               | exception where you can become either a non-profit or a
               | charity. And if you want to become a charity in the UK,
               | then yes there are more hoops to jump thorugh including
               | approval from Charity Commission.
               | 
               | But for Germany for example, you can just go setup a
               | gGmbH which is simply a non-profit/charitable form of the
               | standard GmbH. The only difference is what you put in
               | your articles of association and how you register with
               | the tax authorities, but you don't need prior
               | authorisation for either, you just apply for the status
               | with the tax authorities post-formation.
               | 
               | Whether non-profit or charity you get tax exemption on
               | both in Europe. The only difference is in the donor
               | experience in some places (e.g. in the UK to get a
               | personal tax break you have to donate to a charity, not a
               | non-profit).
               | 
               | But as above, I think the UK is the exception to the
               | rule, I suspect in most EU countries it is closer to
               | being non-profit == charity with no differentiation.
        
               | kristoff_it wrote:
               | I see, thank you for the info!
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | > with a single and simple set of rules that will apply
       | seamlessly all over our Union
       | 
       | For one, I'm worried about what simple means. Likely something
       | that will not make it as cheap to operate in every EU country,
       | but make it as expensive to do that.
       | 
       | Also, whatever the EU commission/council/whatever they call
       | themselves in order to not call themselves government decides has
       | to be translated into local legislation by all member countries.
       | So it will get twisted in 27 different ways, some of them
       | incompatible. Also 9 of the 27 will take years to finish the
       | process.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > For one, I'm worried about what simple means. Likely
         | something that will not make it as cheap to operate in every EU
         | country, but make it as expensive to do that.
         | 
         | I mean, if that's the case, no-one will use that structure.
         | 
         | In general, having a single set of rules makes things cheaper.
         | That is the whole basis of standardisation.
         | 
         | > Also 9 of the 27 will take years to finish the process.
         | 
         | You're thinking of directives. I'd assume this will be a
         | regulation (quick guide to the differences here:
         | https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/law...
         | )
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > quick guide to the differences here
           | 
           | They're trying so hard to not call themselves a government
           | that they renamed everything so it doesn't sound like what a
           | government does. Maybe they should start with fixing that...
           | 
           | For the record i am in the EU and I think the EU is generally
           | a good thing. Doesn't mean the
           | "commisioners/ministers/whatever" couldn't use a few kicks to
           | bring them more down to earth.
        
         | a_ba wrote:
         | Maybe the implementation will be challenging in one aspect or
         | another but are there any reasons why you would you rather keep
         | the current patchwork?
        
       | pu_pe wrote:
       | Excellent idea. The rules should be the same throughout Europe.
       | However, on the official site (https://www.eu-inc.org/) I see the
       | following line:
       | 
       | Local taxes & employment
       | 
       | I guess there is hardly any incentive to open a company in, say,
       | Sweden vs Ireland then?
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | I mean, Denmark used to have LLC's and outlawed them some years
       | ago (a thing that my accountant said, paraphrasing "look at all
       | these thieving lawyers getting rich"), so this will mean that
       | LLC's would be allowed again in Denmark?
       | 
       | It seems somehow untrustworthy this >Our entrepreneurs, the
       | innovative companies, will be able to register a company in any
       | Member State within 48 hours - fully online.
       | 
       | which sounds like not everyone will be allowed to do this? or is
       | it "our" like European is our.
        
       | kvgr wrote:
       | Local Taxes... the issue with EU is the taxes and cost of labour.
        
         | hanspagel wrote:
         | If I understand correctly, the plan is to add a virtual state
         | to address this.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | That's not the issue. If your business is dependent on slave
         | labor and offloading your externalities on the society to make
         | a profit it simply means your business should not exist.
         | 
         | Its evident that labor cost and taxes are not excessive in EU
         | by the reality of existence of plenty of businesses in a
         | healthy society.
         | 
         | What doesn't exist in EU is the "tech" business, and the tech
         | doesn't have margins too slim to employ people and pay taxes.
         | On the contrary, the margins are fat. The reason that the tech
         | sector isn't a large one in EU is that its easy to incorporate
         | in USA and access the full EU market from there instead of
         | incorporating in some small EU country and deal with their
         | bureaucracy and internal border limitations. The 28th regime
         | and the EU-INC is to address exactly that.
         | 
         | If the USA-EU relations deteriorate enough, it will also create
         | instant trillion Euros market. Just look at the quarterly
         | reports of US tech giants, they generate EU revenues that are
         | not that behind the US revenues. For Apple thats %60 of the US
         | revenue, or ~110B$ for the last quarter and that's happening
         | despite Apple having a much smaller market share in EU.
         | 
         | A full blown conflict between US-EU will be a huge opportunity
         | to replicate the US tech sector in EU and having an EU-INC will
         | be the necessary facilitator that is currently missing when
         | compared with the landscape in USA.
        
           | ExoticPearTree wrote:
           | > If your business is dependent on slave labor
           | 
           | There is no such thing as slave labor in the tech sector.
           | Some countries offer a lower barrier to entry than others.
           | The EU has a very high barrier to entry when it comes to
           | taxation.
           | 
           | You can believe what you want, but I think every country's
           | goal is to reduce taxation as much as possible for companies
           | and for people. Unfortunately, the current in the EU is to
           | keep raising them and give state more and more monopoly on
           | services.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | EU doesn't actually have power to tax people, each
             | government does its own taxation. They come up with
             | agreements like minimum tax levels to prevent things like
             | pretending to be in Ireland to avoid taxes in France but
             | that's about it.
             | 
             | Most of the Europeans trust the government more that they
             | trust the businesses and demand some services to be
             | provided by the government and they all collect taxes
             | accordingly. Some countries like Bulgaria have relatively
             | small governments and do %10 flat tax for companies and
             | individuals and other countries like France or Germany
             | provide robust government services and safety net and do
             | much higher taxation.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The assumption that a company can pay US tax rates while
             | selling into the EU is perhaps one that should be
             | questioned, like the ability to pay Chinese tax rates while
             | selling into the US.
             | 
             | (see Apple Ireland)
        
           | kvgr wrote:
           | Cost of labour i meant work taxation. You can see the waste
           | everywhere. We could have half income tax, half social
           | security and half health. Instead of taking 50% you your
           | income. We could give 25%. And have more to boost the economy
           | or save for future. EU is in slow death. Dying out, pyramid
           | scheme retirement system mostly.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | I'm not so sure about that. Elon Musk and Trump promised
             | something of this sort, created the DOGE department and
             | ended up not saving anything despite claiming to uncover
             | waste.
             | 
             | > Dying out, pyramid scheme retirement system mostly.
             | 
             | The solution to this is more creampies 20 years ago, no
             | government action can change that. Every generation pays
             | for the retirement of the previous one and if a generation
             | makes less kids then they put higher burden on those kids.
             | Before the taxes and pensions people used to look after
             | their aging parents, today people who live in cities and
             | pay taxes so that they can have independent lives from
             | their parents. That's how biology works, people born
             | procreate age and die and if you live in a society the
             | young ones take care of the old onces until they die.
        
               | kvgr wrote:
               | Well the slovak goverment alone stole billions of euros.
               | Stole. Imagine if we didnt have to pay all the farm
               | subsidies to keep 5 goats in mountains. Or to pay hungary
               | for lookout towers in the middle of nowhere.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Sound like you should go after the Slovak government
        
               | kvgr wrote:
               | Well, isn't the EU supposed to watch out for this? Taxe
               | frauds with VAT are a big deal. And nothing gets done.
               | But people making peanuts will get taxed to the tits...
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > the issue with EU is the taxes and cost of labour.
         | 
         | 450 million and counting people would still prefer to live and
         | work in the EU than anywhere else.
         | 
         | Even more so with present geopolitics, to put it politely !
        
           | PaywallBuster wrote:
           | > 450 million and counting people would still prefer to live
           | and work in the EU than anywhere else
           | 
           | majority of population of any given country doesn't emigrate
           | ever, even inside EU where it would be extremely easy
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | But evidence shows that they do emigrate in mass when
             | there's a reason, it's one of the core issues of the last
             | decade and the reason why fascists gained power all over
             | the world. If fact its the reason why masked people in USA
             | are hunting down immigrants.
             | 
             | Its also factual that there's a large scale migration
             | intra-EU, with people from poorer countries moving to rich
             | ones to seek jobs. Bulgaria, Romania and Poland are prime
             | examples for that.
             | 
             | Its also well documented that those same people stop
             | migrating and even coming back once their counties level up
             | with the rest of the EU, again Poland and Bulgaria are good
             | examples for this in the last years.
             | 
             | EU is trying to make sure that the poorer countries receive
             | the help they need to catch up and it looks like its
             | working.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > But evidence shows that they do emigrate in mass when
               | there's a reason
               | 
               | If you go to the CNN website there are lots of articles
               | on there right now (e.g.
               | https://edition.cnn.com/travel/us-woman-moved-to-germany)
               | about US peeps who have emigrated to Europe recently and
               | are thoroughly enjoying their new life with no plans to
               | return to the motherland in the foreseeable future.
               | 
               | I can't possibly think why. ;)
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | > majority of population of any given country doesn't
             | emigrate ever, even inside EU where it would be extremely
             | easy
             | 
             | Because unlike the US, we don't speak the same language. If
             | there would have been a real push to have a common EU
             | language since its inception, we would have been more
             | mobile and more US like. But no...
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > Because unlike the US, we don't speak the same
               | language.
               | 
               | The majority of Europeans, and especially those of recent
               | generations speak incredibly good English.
               | 
               | Most Europeans speak 2-3 languages anyway, so there is
               | always a common language to be found. No need for one to
               | be forced on you.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Yes, they might, but in practice and with the exception
               | of multinational corporations and some start-ups,
               | everyone speaks their own language. And it's all fun and
               | games that you can speak english in restaurants, cafes,
               | train stations and the like, and then when you want to
               | find a job in an EU country you get hit with "do you
               | speak our language? no? ah, we're sorry then."
               | 
               | There's a big difference between being a tourist in
               | Europe and actually living here.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | Well, if you insist on not learning a non-English
               | European language, last time I checked Ireland was still
               | in the EU and they speak English.
               | 
               | But honestly, I'm not sure what the problem is. As
               | previously mentioned by other people on this discussion,
               | vast swathes of Eastern Europeans live and work in the
               | West and have had no trouble whatsoever picking up the
               | local language. As they say, the best way to learn a
               | language is by immersion.
               | 
               | Most Europeans will have gone to a school where they
               | typically learnt a minimum of one extra language and
               | often two extra languages.
               | 
               | With the exception of Finnish, the majority of Western
               | European languages are not that difficult. Its not like
               | Chinese or Japanese which are simply impenetrable unless
               | you went to school there or you are super-smart and
               | managed to pick it up in later life through sheer brain
               | power.
        
               | zajio1am wrote:
               | Common language works for employment and business, but
               | then you go to government bureau (or want to fill
               | government form) and they will insist on official
               | language.
               | 
               | That is why english as secondary official language would
               | be beneficial.
        
           | kvgr wrote:
           | Listen i live in europe. But the amount of money wasted is
           | huge.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | California's taxes and cost of labor combined are surely up
         | there.
         | 
         | Besides a fractured market with lots of different bureaucracies
         | to deal with, the lack of at-will employment is a big labor
         | cost when you need to be able to quickly spin up or spin down
         | operations.
         | 
         | Welfare should always be a responsibility of the government,
         | not businesses. Let businesses business and let government
         | redistribute wealth.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Neither of which are actually an issue - companies earn money
         | after all. Nobody complains that SF engineers earn (and thus
         | cost) six figures.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Labour is much more expensive in the USA, and other taxes are
         | very comparable. And the USA is the startup capital of the
         | world.
        
           | ExoticPearTree wrote:
           | Labor cost has many aspects. One big and key difference
           | between the EU and the US is that due to socialist policies
           | in the EU, it is much much harder to fire people when the
           | business takes a downturn. And this is why companies are not
           | that eager to hire as fast as needed because it is very hard
           | for them to downsize.
           | 
           | In the US, this provides the companies with the levers they
           | need to maintain a functioning business in pretty much an
           | instant. In the EU you can't do that.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | I don't know about other countries but e.g. in germany the
             | law all but forces you to fire higher performing people
             | before lower performing folks, with additional protections
             | for especially unproductive employees. And that's for when
             | your business is sufficiently struggling to justify layoffs
             | under the law.
             | 
             | The US hire-and-fire approach is then the other extreme.
             | 
             | The optimal amount of worker protection is somewhere in-
             | between.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The optimal amount of protection provided by businesses
               | is none. Employees are like any other costs, that may
               | need to change based on supply and demand.
               | 
               | The government should be providing protection, by way of
               | providing education and welfare to support reallocation
               | of labor, and taxing businesses to do it. Requiring each
               | business to do it and then policing them is far less
               | efficient for all parties.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | In practice you can hire people for at least 6 months in
             | Europe on a "fire-at-will" contract. But yes, you're
             | probably right. Down-sizing is not a problem in Europe, but
             | you can't easily choose which people you want to let go,
             | which is a problem.
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | I haven't come across a single list of problem from business
         | orgs that lists EU or local taxes, even if particularly high
         | (California, Canada?), as a problem.
         | 
         | Usually, high taxes go hand in hand with high quality welfare
         | state. Contrary to popular belief, the vast majority of
         | business ppl are educated and understand the added value of an
         | accessible publicly funded healthcare, pension and education
         | system.
         | 
         | Commonly listed (and perennial business problems) are: unstable
         | political environment (in the sense that tax law changes every
         | four years, complex legal system, so long term planning is
         | impossible), corruption (meaning you have to _know_ who to
         | bribe to get the job done), crime rates and lack of
         | infrastructure.
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | Every list of problems I see from economists of all brands
           | explaining why e.g. the UK has such poor economic performance
           | and such a severe cost of living crisis mention the
           | complexity and scale of taxation in the country first as a
           | barrier to economic growth and cause of inflation.
        
         | eclat wrote:
         | While that's also true, the EU varies widely. The tax wedge is
         | very low in places like Czechia or Lithuania and very high in
         | France and Germany. If you add other European countries you get
         | some of the lowest taxes on earth in places like the Isle of
         | Man or Switzerland.
         | 
         | Having said that, the lack of proper integration is a huge
         | problem, like imposing tarrifs of over 100% on ourselves.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | EU's strength is in diversity, and von der Leyen is set on
       | killing that.
       | 
       | US tech companies won not because EU is diverse, but because they
       | had access to more money and could undermine all competition by
       | dumping prices.
       | 
       | Even before Google, there was Microsoft and it's tacit acceptance
       | of "piracy".
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > EU's strength is in diversity, and von der Leyen is set on
         | killing that.
         | 
         | I feel like it's important to specify "diversity" and not just
         | use it as a catch-all. I don't believe the strength of the EU
         | is in diversity of how companies are implemented and run across
         | the union, it's the diversity of culture, mindset and people
         | that is the strength, and that can be represented inside
         | companies, even if the way of setting up, running and investing
         | in companies would be the same across the union.
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | Diversity of rules also. And a sane amount of inefficiency
           | and contradictions.
           | 
           | That's how we will build a truly resilient system.
           | 
           | Don't forget that the most efficient state was the Third
           | Reich, closely followed by the Soviet Union.
        
       | traceroute66 wrote:
       | There is a search box at the bottom of every HN page ;)
       | 
       | Already being discussed:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46703877
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | The way I check for duplicates is to just try to submit it. If
         | it's a duplicate, it'll count as an upvote to the existing one,
         | otherwise I end up submitting it, it's a win-win :)
         | 
         | I too tried to submit eu-inc.org yesterday I think, but was
         | then redirected to
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46696097
         | 
         | Seems someone else might have the same workflow, and the de-dup
         | detector let it through for whatever reason.
        
         | nhatcher wrote:
         | I submitted that link. In all fairness the link in this post is
         | more accurate. I'm glad to see people are interested. Let's see
         | where all this goes.
        
       | petcat wrote:
       | I always heard that the issue with startup investment in Europe
       | was the general lack of capital investors willing to take Hail
       | Mary risks on founders with a wild idea and maybe little
       | experience. The market is far too risk-averse for a grassroots
       | early-stage startup scene.
       | 
       | How would this organization address that fundamental
       | psychological block?
        
         | throwaway132448 wrote:
         | This is basically just a meme at this point.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | I think a big issue is that Europeans who want to invest in
         | early stage VC do so in the States, because everything is
         | geared towards entrepreneurial success there. Changing the
         | business environment across the EU is necessary but definitely
         | not sufficient to kick start the VC-backed startup scene in the
         | EU.
        
           | throwaway132448 wrote:
           | I think the big issue is that this is what Americans want to
           | believe because it reinforces their exceptionalism. And of
           | course there are Europeans who would choose to believe it
           | because it absolves them of failure.
        
           | pornel wrote:
           | It used to be the same for founders. If you wanted to raise,
           | you went to SV. SV used to be the Schelling point for
           | funding.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > big issue is that Europeans who want to invest in early
           | stage VC do so in the States
           | 
           | I haven't seen that personally, most of the VCs I've worked
           | with here in Europe who live here in Europe, invest in
           | European companies. Most of them invest in companies in the
           | same country they live in, because it's a bit of a hassle to
           | invest in companies from other countries currently (hoping
           | that EU-INC makes that easier), but none of them regularly
           | invest in US companies.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | This seems like a tautology - the VCs you've worked with in
             | Europe invest in Europe.
             | 
             | However, most HNW Europeans who invest in early stage do
             | not invest in the EU and therefore you will not have worked
             | with them.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > This seems like a tautology - the VCs you've worked
               | with in Europe invest in Europe.
               | 
               | But the claim was that early stage VCs in Europe invest
               | in US instead, contrary to my experience. If they were
               | instead investing in US companies, I'd see that instead,
               | I don't know if I used the wrong word here, where exactly
               | is the tautology?
               | 
               | I don't understand the assumption that I wouldn't know
               | what my peers are up to, unless you're assuming I only
               | know these people because they specifically invest in
               | European companies, is that what you're trying to imply?
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | > But the claim was that early stage VCs in Europe invest
               | in US instead, contrary to my experience. If they were
               | instead investing in US companies, I'd see that instead,
               | I don't know if I used the wrong word here, where exactly
               | is the tautology?
               | 
               | Not to disrespect your experience, but I don't it is
               | particularly relevant, because the capital deployment
               | from EU HNW is overwhelming deployed outside the bloc,
               | largely in the US.
               | 
               | > I don't understand the assumption that I wouldn't know
               | what my peers are up to, unless you're assuming I only
               | know these people because they specifically invest in
               | European companies, is that what you're trying to imply?
               | 
               | I do suspect your peers aren't the Europeans deploying
               | the majority of early stage capital or that you don't
               | know what they're investing in.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > because the capital deployment from EU HNW is
               | overwhelming deployed outside the bloc, largely in the
               | US.
               | 
               | Again, that directly goes against my own experience with
               | the very same people you say are investing largely in the
               | US. Not sure if I'm not being clear, or if I'm using the
               | wrong words, but clearly something is
               | missing/misunderstood here.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | As politely as possible, your experience is simply wrong,
               | I'm afraid to say. US angel/seed round investing by EU-
               | resident HNWs alone exceeds all angel/seed investing in
               | the EU, by quite some margin.
               | 
               | I'm actually quite curious who it is you think are people
               | in the EU deploying capital in early stage investments,
               | as you appear to be very confident?
               | 
               | I suspect maybe you're thinking of people investing in EU
               | startups to avail of the myriad tax incentives like
               | Germany's INVEST, Ireland's EIIS, etc. If so, then that
               | represents a tiny fraction of capital invested by EU HNWs
               | in early stage companies.
        
         | gchokov wrote:
         | Not true. I am an LP in a number of Vc funds.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | How is that in the US right now though? Years ago there was a
         | wacky startup of the week on HN raising X amount of funds,
         | nowadays it feels like there's... nothing. Or it's just
         | underreported on HN. Or the billions that funded a hundred
         | startups have all gone down the AI drain.
        
           | causalscience wrote:
           | I suspect HN just got bored with reporting on stupid
           | startups.
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | I acted as a technical advisor on a raise in Q2 2025 and saw
           | figures from the EI Market Research Centre that Q1 Series As
           | & Bs totalled ~$35 BN USD vs ~EUR4.5 for the EU as a bloc, so
           | very roughly an order of magnitude greater. 2025 was
           | considered a mid year for US VC capital deployment but a good
           | year for the EU.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | It wouldn't. I read this as "we gotta try _something_ " but
         | let's be honest, no amount of work on incorporation rules or
         | employee options schemes or whatever they make up next, is
         | going to meaningfully change the culture and attitude of
         | European capital markets.
         | 
         | If the EU really wants to light the fire, they should invest
         | all those suddenly available defense euros in European
         | companies only. Keep that going for a decade and there'll be a
         | whole new generation of angel investors and small funds run by
         | recently exited entrepreneurs with a soft spot for proper
         | innovation. The SV VC culture didn't pop into being magically.
         | It happened because a sufficiently large % of VCs had been
         | entrepreneurs in a previous life (and not bankers), and their
         | attitudes rubbed off on the rest.
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | It's not going to change overnight, no. But it's an important
           | step.
           | 
           | "Today, if a company wants to scale up, it is confronted with
           | different requirements in each Member State - that leads to
           | an overwhelming 27 different rulebooks."
           | 
           | One of the biggest investors in Europe are pension funds. And
           | this is one of the reasons why they did not invest in EU
           | startups. And they did not expect this move until 2028. So
           | it's moving faster than expected for whatever that is worth.
           | 
           | https://ioplus.nl/en/posts/pension-funds-set-to-drive-
           | europe...
           | 
           | https://ioplus.nl/en/posts/pension-funds-are-open-to-
           | investi...
        
         | truegoric wrote:
         | The incentives change once you get access to the entire EU
         | market, either diminishing the risk or increasing the
         | attractiveness of the the market to the point of that risk
         | becoming acceptable
        
         | luplex wrote:
         | this is not the only blocker for European startup success. We
         | need to address each blocker separately.
         | 
         | The EU Inc. makes pan-EU operations simpler for businesses.
         | This decreases internal barriers for trade, so it will lead to
         | growth!
         | 
         | I feel like the mentality problem will follow the market
         | realities. If startup founders become rich, they turn into
         | investors and the startup snowball keeps growing.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > How would this organization address that fundamental
         | psychological block?
         | 
         | It'll make it easier for investors in one country to invest in
         | businesses in another (assuming both are in EU of course).
         | Larger pool of available investors == larger pool of investors
         | who are fine with higher risks.
         | 
         | Currently, when you raise money, you usually end up with just
         | local investors, because others can't be bothered to having to
         | understand your local laws and regulations, and with everything
         | that comes with that.
         | 
         | Personally, that's what's stopping me too. In one case I still
         | went through and invested in a company in another country, but
         | in most cases I don't even bother reading deeper about the
         | company unless it's in the same country, would have to be an
         | exceptional idea and team for it to be worth it.
        
         | gyanchawdhary wrote:
         | UK founder here in cybersecurity. I've bootstrapped and exited
         | twice.
         | 
         | For my third venture, I cold emailed a US VC (from their about
         | us page) that specializes in cyber. Within a month I had a term
         | sheet. I didn't take it because it was contingent on relocating
         | to the US or adding a US based cofounder/senior person ... but
         | they were super proactive, introduced me to senior cyber
         | operators, getting design partners and were clearly willing to
         | underwrite founder risk early.
         | 
         | In contrast, simply changing my LinkedIn status to "stealth"
         | triggered 15+ inbound messages from EU focused investors ..
         | mostly low effort outreach, deal scouts .. It got to the point
         | where I had a template reply along the lines of: "I'm not
         | looking for VC coaching or therapy sessions -- I just need fire
         | and forget capital. If that works, happy to talk." Every single
         | one either went silent or declined.
         | 
         | In my experience, many European investors index heavily on
         | hierarchy, control, validation, and internal consensus and tend
         | to operate from a very rigid playbook of what a "proper"
         | startup is supposed to look like .. whatever "proper" means.
        
           | r_lee wrote:
           | "proper" probably means backed by a member state, founder is
           | a former gov worker, product is being co-developed by a local
           | university, is based on academic research, founding team has
           | PhDs and has 15 large enterprise customers lined up
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | > The market is far too risk-averse for a grassroots early-
         | stage startup scene.
         | 
         | Or, in reality: there's literally no expectation for companies
         | to succeed or to turn in profit in the US, and hasn't been for
         | over a decade.
         | 
         | US startups now exist to do one thing hoping for exactly one of
         | two outcomes. Do: spend unlimited investor money. Hope: to be
         | acquired by larger entities, or to engage in VC-subsidized
         | predatory-pricing long enough to try and kill others doing the
         | exact same thing, and become "too big to fail".
        
           | petcat wrote:
           | > no expectation for companies to succeed or to turn in
           | profit in the US, and hasn't been for over a decade.
           | 
           | It's been a lot longer than a decade. The initial dot-com
           | boom was nearly _30 years ago_.
           | 
           | It's very much institutionalized at this point. And the US
           | continues to produce the most valuable companies in the
           | world.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | The US continues to produce "most valuable companies" by
             | the absolute non-sensical value called "market share" and
             | "market capitalization".
             | 
             | Menawhile almost every single of those "valuable" companies
             | are either actively harmful, or keep offloading the effects
             | of their operations onto society.
             | 
             | Prime example: Uber lost 20 billion dollars, will never get
             | them back, and offloaded all the issues of gig workers on
             | workers themselves, or the society. It's "value" (market
             | cap) is "175 billion dollars" (it's not)
        
         | fhennig wrote:
         | I don't think the VC-based start-up system with pure profit in
         | mind and an exit at some point and then who-cares-about-the-
         | product is something I want to see more of.
        
       | veltas wrote:
       | It says "Pan-European" everywhere, but would this include the UK?
        
         | enedil wrote:
         | It says "Pan-European" everywhere, but would this include
         | Belarus?
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | That's what "Pan-European" would imply, actually. Similar to
           | what "Pan-American" means for the Americas.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Its obviously EU - so not the UK, or Norway or Switzerland or
         | Russia...
         | 
         | I agree it is Eu-wide or pan-EU rather than pan European.
         | 
         | Its probably not going to solve the problems it sets out to
         | given all the differences between EU countries legal systems,
         | tax, regulation etc.
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | It's not obvious to me at all, that's why I asked, precisely
           | because of the use of "pan-European".
        
           | eclat wrote:
           | EEA applicability might be less obvious than you imply
           | however.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | The integrated taxes would be a very big step for the EEA,
             | so would common company law and governance for these
             | entities.
             | 
             | That said I think the headline proposal (single entity type
             | and single registrar) is not important. The UK and (AFAIK)
             | the US have few practical difficulties with multiple
             | registrars and variations between jurisdictions.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | As the headline statements say "... EU-level ..." rather than
         | European, unless the smaller print explicitly mentions non-EU
         | countries such as the UK I would assume that we aren't
         | included.
        
           | 1317 wrote:
           | "one europe" except for all the other bits of europe
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | Indeed, except for the bits of Europe which chose not to be
             | part of the main part of Europe. That's how it works.
             | 
             | And by "it" we mean both "free choice to be part of the
             | union or not" and "legal jurisdictions".
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | I don't think you know how continents work. It's a bit
               | like saying Canada isn't "North American".
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | It is pretty common, when discussing matters of law and
               | business - not geography, to read "Europe" as "the union
               | of Europe" and not "the continent of Europe".
               | 
               | Much like "an American firm" doesn't mean Canadian or
               | Brazilian.
               | 
               | See comment above:
               | 
               | > Its obviously EU
               | 
               | I know _how_ continents work. I don 't think you know
               | _when_ contextual usages of language work.
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | I think you can see from this thread that there is a lot
               | more ambiguity when talking of "Europe", and also
               | pushback against using "Europe" to mean "EU". It's not
               | obvious, that's why I asked the question. I'm not stupid
               | but just living in a different context to you,
               | apparently, and have reasons to push back against this
               | misuse of the word "European".
               | 
               | One might have said the use of the word "American" was
               | misuse engineered by US Americans, to make themselves the
               | "main" America. But for many reasons I think the context
               | is very different in Europe, especially since the obvious
               | grab by EU institutions hasn't really worked among
               | Europeans, even EU Europeans.
               | 
               | EDIT: Further to that "Pan-American" is well understood
               | to not just mean the USA, so "Pan-European" cannot
               | possibly mean the EU only except by very poor wording
               | choices or a very political agenda.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | I don't agree that it's "misuse". it's a use, a common
               | use. No pushback is called for. You asked a question
               | about the title that was answered in the title - "EU-INC"
               | means "EU" in this case. It's clear from context, and if
               | that fails from the article. Others have said the same.
               | 
               | I don't "live in that context", I'm aware of it can can
               | use it when appropriate.
        
             | amunozo wrote:
             | Well, isn't it the same for America? America is more than
             | the US. I know the name Americas is used, but that is more
             | like an afterthought.
        
               | marliechiller wrote:
               | I dont think this is the same. If you started referring
               | to North America as a name for the USA then it would be
               | equal
        
         | PaywallBuster wrote:
         | no :)
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | No, but the UK already has easy company formation.
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | Formation might be easy but the laws, regulations and
           | planning required to do almost anything are extremely
           | burdensome.
        
       | Klaster_1 wrote:
       | Glad to finally see 28th getting more traction, I was thinking
       | about it just the other day. Personally, I'd love for EU to
       | introduce more institutions that cut at member state sovereignty
       | in favor of tighter integration. What comes to mind immediately
       | is a 28th regime for employment and personal taxes, so companies
       | don't have to resort to workarounds like employee of record or
       | fake "contractors". It seems that EU late binds making big
       | decisions until all options collapse, current events will
       | probably result in more push for federalization overall.
        
       | neximo64 wrote:
       | Can't work legally speaking. There has to be a single sponsoring
       | member state. Just sadly how the EU is designed.
       | 
       | The only way would be to copy it individually so it is the same
       | in each member state which breaks the purpose of it.
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | this proposal exists under the umbrella of the 28th regime[0]
         | idea, as per their FAQ.
         | 
         | Which.. would be a good idea, but I am not holding my breath
         | for it to happen in the next 10 years.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_regime
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | this isn't fully true
         | 
         | yes you company needs to be rooted in a specific country, and
         | sure moving company roots between countries is still not always
         | trivial (anti capital flight laws are a thing). But that isn't
         | really in conflict with a EU INC per-se. I mean they do point
         | out that it will have
         | 
         | > Local taxes & employment
         | 
         | and this isn't in conflict with
         | 
         | - the same business form being available in all EU members
         | 
         | - central EU registry
         | 
         | - Standardized investment documents ( * this is only investment
         | documents, not e.g. tax documents)
         | 
         | - Standardized EU-wide stock options
         | 
         | - For every founder ( * with some limits)
         | 
         | Like there are already some "EU level" business models, e.g.
         | you company can operate as a Societas Europaea (SE). Now a SE
         | is for other use-cases so not really the same at all (it's more
         | like the EU version of a German GmbH), but it shows that things
         | "in that direction" are very much viable.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > anti capital flight laws are a thing
           | 
           | Hmm - any examples of this applying intra-EU? That feels like
           | a violation of the free movement of banking services.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | > violation of the free movement of banking services
             | 
             | Isn't the same as freely moving the jurisdiction under
             | which a company exist.
             | 
             | It also mostly applies to cash/legal tender but most
             | wealthy peoples wealth is only in small amounts in cash.
             | 
             | Technically relevant laws are also often not classified as
             | "capital flight" laws per-se, but are very close to it.
             | 
             | E.g. in Germany there is a "Wegzugsteuer" (~moving away
             | from Germany Tax), which only applies to "hidden/unrealized
             | reserves". When you leave Germany (~for good, kinda, it's
             | complicated) the tax treats them as if you sold them, i.e.
             | you have to any tax you would have to pay if you had sold
             | them. "Hidden reserves" include stuff like you owning more
             | then 1% of a company, certain investment founds, crypto
             | currency, etc.. So while it's not a capital flight law as
             | it doesn't affect cash (weather digital or physical) it is
             | very similar to it.
             | 
             | (clarifications: yes in EU crypto currency is not a legal
             | tender, i.e. it's treated more like gold. You still can use
             | them to buy things as you can buy things based on an
             | exchange of goods if all involved parties agree to it.
             | Similar for a lot of the things covered by the law it's
             | possible to sell them for very low taxes under the right
             | circumstances, so if you don't move very spontaneously you
             | have a lot of ways to largely reduce this tax.)
        
           | vladms wrote:
           | > - Standardized investment documents
           | 
           | All investments I took part of implied a lot of back and
           | forth on conditions adapted to the specific case,
           | preferences, fears, etc. I have doubts that "standardization"
           | can be reasonable achieved here.
           | 
           | > - Standardized EU-wide stock options
           | 
           | EU does not have attributions on tax, it's the national
           | governments that do (see https://european-
           | union.europa.eu/priorities-and-actions/acti...).
           | 
           | The issue with stock options are that they are taxed, so you
           | will have to consider each country in particular.
           | 
           | Maybe you would like for EU to have tax responsibilities, but
           | I wouldn't jump to that without thinking about the
           | implications. As an example the Euro monetary union without a
           | fiscal union can causes issues already (for some explanations
           | check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_union).
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | the proposal itself, and my comments, say no tax will be on
             | country basis, that doesn't block standardized stock
             | options. It just means that on monetization events taxes
             | you pay on stocks might differ (they anyway will depending
             | on where you live independent on anything on the company
             | side).
        
               | vladms wrote:
               | I hope someone talked with lawyers that know what can be
               | done.
               | 
               | I would love a (more) unified system (tax, rules, etc.).
               | Multiple organizations/think-tanks recommended more
               | unified systems for the EU on this topics.
               | 
               | The problem is if it does not fall under the EU
               | competences it will be hard to implement at that level.
               | To quote:
               | 
               | > While the businesses and objectives targeted by the
               | 28th regime are specified to some extent, it is unclear
               | which firms would specifically have access to it, and
               | which aspects of the business code would be covered. The
               | competences of the EU are likely to constitute boundaries
               | in this respect.
               | 
               | source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRI
               | E/2025/7792...
               | 
               | In a way, it's like programming. The difficult part are
               | the exceptions, corner cases or unplanned interactions.
               | Countries are very reluctant to give up control over some
               | topics (tax being one of them) and they also have
               | lawyers.
               | 
               | I welcome any help entrepreneurs can receive. But after
               | trying it a couple of times (software stuff, might be a
               | specific case) I personally didn't find the rules for
               | creation/tax were that of a problem, compared to the
               | requirements that in many other instances I felt were
               | imposed to the newly/newlish formed enterprise (ex: want
               | to apply to a project? you have to have existed for 3
               | years; want that subsidy? you need to show us you are
               | having X partners) to lower the risk for the existing
               | (public and private) organizations.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | And if the authors of the proposal had thought a bit more about
         | their idea, they would have realized that the situation is
         | exactly the same in the USA:
         | 
         | You have to select a state to incorporate in. You can't
         | incorporate "federally". All states have different laws and
         | regulations relating to business. Just like in Europe.
         | 
         | So they're chasing a false idea.
        
         | causalscience wrote:
         | If the EU is saying "we'll make it work", replying "can't work
         | because that's how the EU is designed" doesn't seem like an
         | intelligent response.
        
         | bux93 wrote:
         | Weird. Seems to work for Airbus, Allianz, BASF, E.ON,
         | Fresenius, LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (and its subsidiary
         | Dior), SAP, Schneider Electric, TotalEnergies, Unibail-Rodamco-
         | Westfield and Vonovia.
         | 
         | Of course, that's the existing pan-European SE which is a
         | public company. Needs like a few sentences changed in the
         | existing regulation to extend that to private companies.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | Maybe the task is to make the changes to get this to work
         | legally speaking.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | They've already said it'll be the 28th state
        
       | miyuru wrote:
       | I am also looking for a stripe atlas alternative.
       | 
       | Having a EU based one will be great.
       | 
       | previous: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25006716
        
         | 3rodents wrote:
         | Germany is your problem. If you're open to looking outside
         | Germany, there are many options. You can open a U.K. company
         | same day, an Estonian company with e-residency in a couple of
         | days. Germany is uniquely nightmarish.
        
           | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
           | That's not good advice . If he lives in Germany he should
           | incorporate a German company otherwise he will run into big
           | Issues .
        
         | yafra7 wrote:
         | It's not EU wide but in France we have Legalplace
         | (https://www.legalplace.fr/) to create a company online
         | quickly.
        
         | eclat wrote:
         | The problem isn't incorporation - it's having accountants in
         | your jurisdiction familiar with the structure. You can
         | incorporate in the UK for PS50 instantly but you might have
         | trouble finding an accountant in Italy that is willing to sort
         | your accounts out.
        
         | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
         | It's never an good idea especially in an EU country to
         | incorporate outside your personal jurisdiction especially as
         | single founder.
        
       | notpushkin wrote:
       | So, a privately held SE?
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Maybe read
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea#Formation.
        
       | dbuxton wrote:
       | Of all the challenges you face as a startup, the legal entity you
       | choose is possibly the least consequential. Just choose a
       | jurisdiction where investors understand how the legals work
       | (Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too) and there's a finite
       | administrative burden and/or commoditized tooling in place to
       | help you handle it.
       | 
       | Now, that may not work in all jurisdictions for reasons of local
       | taxation etc (and you'll have to work out payroll tax, benefits
       | etc) but that's almost never anything to do with the legal entity
       | type!
        
         | arka2147483647 wrote:
         | > Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too
         | 
         | Neither of which is in EU, which is exactly the point. Should
         | be an EU one which is usable...
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | The title says "One Europe" and "Pan-European".
        
             | arka2147483647 wrote:
             | This is a EU initiative. Confusingly, EU is often called
             | Europe in spoken/non-official speech. Sort of the same way
             | it is said that Washington does something, when it is the
             | US gov doing something.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > investors understand how the legals work (Delaware C-corp, UK
         | Ltd is OK too)
         | 
         | Man, at least read the title of the submission, even if you're
         | not gonna be bothered reading the contents. This is clearly
         | about EU, incorporating in either of those two places would
         | defeat the entire purpose :)
         | 
         | > the legal entity you choose is possibly the least
         | consequential
         | 
         | I think this is a bit of the goal with EU-INC, so people don't
         | have to think about it as much. Right now, if you're
         | multinational, you really have to be careful what country you
         | use as your base. Hopefully, with something like this, in the
         | future, you can also include a "EU-INC" in there, and advice
         | people to just go with the simplest way. I think that's the
         | dream at least.
        
           | veltas wrote:
           | > This is clearly about EU and Europe
           | 
           | UK is in Europe.
        
             | karavelov wrote:
             | I am sorry to break the news, but UK is not in EU, so
             | registering a company in UK is of the same effect as
             | registering it anywhere else outside EU
        
               | veltas wrote:
               | However it is in Europe.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | And yet I'm not seeing an awful lot of advantage of
               | registering in the EU then if this campaign has to exist
               | - clearly there's a big enough friction to registering /
               | running a company within the EU itself.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | Fair, probably shouldn't have added "Europe" in there,
             | removed it.
             | 
             | Regardless, being able to incorporate in UK doesn't help
             | much unless you're in UK yourself, given they're no longer
             | in the EU.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | I started a limited company in Spain about 15 years ago. Just
         | the 48h online is huge. It took maybe 15-20 days and visits to
         | the notary, etc. (notaries are usually not available next day,
         | for example). I think Estonia and UK have similar quick ways,
         | but if this is as quick it is definitely an advantage over the
         | status quo. It will affect companies without investors as well,
         | which adds up.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | You also need portability. As I understand it there's no
         | problem with having a Delaware corp but all your staff and
         | operations being in California, for example. I do not believe
         | this is the case all across the EU! And some localities can
         | have quite onerous formation requirements for no good reason
         | (anything involving notaries, for example - 19th century
         | solution to 19th century problems).
        
         | tcldr wrote:
         | > Of all the challenges you face as a startup, the legal entity
         | you choose is possibly the least consequential.
         | 
         | The amount of founders who choose to domicile their company in
         | Estonia because the ticket rates and ease look attractive and
         | who don't understand that this will still need to be
         | administered in their local market as a CFC (controlled foreign
         | corporation) would probably say differently.
         | 
         | > Just choose a jurisdiction where investors understand how the
         | legals work (Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too) and there's a
         | finite administrative burden and/or commoditized tooling in
         | place to help you handle it.
         | 
         | That's exactly what EU-INC is trying to provide/solve afaict.
        
       | M2Ys4U wrote:
       | >The ultimate aim is to create a new truly European company
       | structure. We call it EU Inc., with a single and simple set of
       | rules that will apply seamlessly all over our Union.
       | 
       | I hope this is an indication that the Commission proposal will be
       | for a Regulation and not a Directive.
       | 
       | I still don't understand why it's been such a contentious
       | decision to pick between the two.
        
       | fkarg wrote:
       | This would help a lot. Many European startups are strongly local
       | (also in talent search), because while moving is simple, share
       | distribution and ownership structures are anything but, and
       | investors usually don't want to bother with local regulation on
       | that they don't even know.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | There is nothing hindering European startups to raise money from
       | all over Europe. Except that Europeans hate to invest in real
       | businesses and love investing in real estate.
       | 
       | American startups and businesses get investor money from all over
       | the world, including from Europe. Willingness to invest in
       | startups depends on the downstream of willingness to invest in
       | business in general. If venture capital investors know that
       | there's a lot of money willing to invest after the startup phase,
       | then they are willing to take more risks. And so on for every
       | phase of investors, until you reach big institutional investors
       | like retirement funds.
       | 
       | It looks like the proponents here have fallen into the classic
       | European thinking: "Let's talk and make papers to make our wishes
       | become true". Instead of trying to understand reality and why
       | things are the way they are.
       | 
       | They should ask themselves why any European investor would want
       | to invest in a European startup instead of in an American
       | startup. They should ask themselves why European entrepreneurs
       | should create their startup in Europe instead of in America. When
       | they have the answers to those questions they know what solutions
       | to propose.
       | 
       | My experience doing business in and with America has been nothing
       | but fantastic. They have all the infrastructure and all the
       | culture to help entrepreneurs and anybody who wants to do
       | business. They want to do business as well. Need a credit card
       | processor? Need an LLC? Need a bank account? Need a business
       | loan? It's easy, the USA is fucking open for business.
       | 
       | In Europe it is hostility mostly all the way, from banks to
       | regulators to governments, and so on. The easy part is
       | registering a company, which is just as swift in Europe as it is
       | in the USA. But apart from that you won't find any friends in the
       | process. Even if you're European. Even in the country and the
       | city you were born in.
       | 
       | Americans love new things and new ideas and see them as
       | opportunities. Europeans see them as threats. And that is
       | mirrored everywhere you turn. You might agree with the European
       | perspective in a society-wide perspective, but for startup
       | businesses the American mindset fits much better.
        
         | thinkindie wrote:
         | There might be a cultural component, but as a matter of fact if
         | you want to expand to other countries within Europe you will
         | have to create a local entity or hire through an EOR. EU-inc
         | will solve this.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > They should ask themselves why European entrepreneurs should
         | create their startup in Europe instead of in America.
         | 
         | What if the founders can't get a visa?
         | 
         | The assumption that the world is flat, trade is free, and
         | people can just be anywhere - globalization - may not hold true
         | for much longer.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | You don't need to physically move to America to create your
           | startup there.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | > American startups and businesses get investor money from all
         | over the world, including from Europe.
         | 
         | Ah yes, the "real business" of American startups: losing
         | billions of dollars a year with not even a business plan to
         | turn a profit, in hopes of being acquired by a larger entity.
        
         | vladms wrote:
         | > In Europe it is hostility mostly all the way, from banks to
         | regulators to governments, and so on
         | 
         | I have various experience with opening businesses and my
         | impression is that the quality of service is the same as for
         | personal matters, not worse nor better. My complaint (for both
         | personal and as business) is that you stumble upon low
         | qualified people that just do not care. If you know what to ask
         | and how things work, it's mostly ok. If you need to discover by
         | yourself (and nobody helps you) you will have headaches.
         | 
         | > Americans love new things and new ideas and see them as
         | opportunities. Europeans see them as threats.
         | 
         | That's definitely true, and a big frustration for the
         | entrepreneurial type. But, think like an American - see it as
         | an opportunity! Once European are convinced things are not "a
         | threat/evil" they will work more steady with you, for the
         | longer term. I worked at a number of projects with US that
         | changed direction so often that nothing was ever finished -
         | because they always went for the newest idea. Not ideal either.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | In principle this is a good idea.
       | 
       | In practice ... there is always so much bureaucracy and inertia.
       | I don't think the current EU model works well. I also don't think
       | a copy/paste USA 2.0 works either, yet this seems to be the
       | primary objective by the people in Brussels (that is, =
       | politicians, not all folks in Brussels of course). There is such
       | a huge disconnect between what people such as Leyen babble, and
       | what people want or need or may want. And a lack of decision-
       | making power too. So I think most of those projects will end in
       | failure.
       | 
       | Personally I think an EU model will only work when the agendas
       | are NOT unified, because unification leads to disagreements. You
       | can already see this happening in regards to politics or war -
       | some countries want to, oddly enough, serve Russia. That may be a
       | fine decision for a state, but if other states push for another
       | approach, you have a problem here. Now there are discussions to
       | simply isolate the "non-compliant" states, but this is a bad
       | approach since it will again lead to fragmentation and more
       | people being angry at Brussels here. So this is a failing model.
       | Splitting up things into separate aspects will also, of course,
       | lead to more bureaucracy, but states would more easily form a
       | specific opinion and align towards that, without being
       | handicapped by other states that don't want to go that route. I
       | don't see any other way for this to work. The EU in its present
       | form is just setup for failure - the current model simply does
       | not work, and the proposed new model is even worse in many ways
       | e. g. 2/3 majority basically means that the big states will
       | dominate the small ones. For instance, if Germany and France want
       | to go to war against Russia (let's assume this were the case),
       | then they'd have to send troops to the front - and they are
       | unwilling to do so. So other states are more likely to be
       | threatened. That model not only does not work but is also unfair.
       | 
       | Of course legal or taxation models are different to war, but the
       | different countries have different wealth and opportunities, so a
       | one-size-fits-all also can not possibly work. We saw this with
       | the EURO where weaker countries struggle permanently. The whole
       | EU needs to be completely re-designed - and this is not going to
       | happen due to inertia alone.
        
       | atmosx wrote:
       | IMO this is half-measures. You wanna a strong EU? Merge the
       | salaries and living standards from the north the south and west
       | to east. Germans workers shouldn't blackmailed by auto-motive
       | companies leaving for Poland unless they accept smaller salaries
       | and vice-versa polish workers shouldn't emigrate to Germany to
       | find a decent salary, pension, etc.
       | 
       | Flat out these social differences and you'll have the social
       | support you need to fight and/or collaborate as equal with
       | everyone else. It's very simple.
       | 
       | ps. I'm not saying everybody should stay "put". But ppl shouldn't
       | be migrating within the EU for these reasons. That was the
       | initial goal anyway, then they started celebrating things that no
       | one in the EU cares about as if it's something that matters (i.e.
       | Apple vs EU dispute over the charger...)
        
         | elric wrote:
         | > It's very simple.
         | 
         | Is it? I doubt it. There isn't a large country on earth where
         | the salaries don't differ across regions.
        
           | tiborsaas wrote:
           | It's probably the most complex and impossible to solve take,
           | it's not even true in the US or any other place in the world.
           | 
           | It doesn't even work in a single country for the simple
           | reason that governments have very different ideas how to
           | redistribute taxes. If one country can't do it well, how
           | could the EU?
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | This is the least simple thing. Countries aren't even flattened
         | out within themselves, in the EU or US.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | Ah yes. The simple thing of fixing all societal issues.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | You wanna a strong US? Merge the salaries and living standards
         | from New York to Flint Michigan.
         | 
         | Didn't think so.
        
       | academia_hack wrote:
       | It's inordinately difficult and expensive to start an LLC or SA
       | in some EU countries. It's even difficult and expensive to _stop_
       | an LLC and dissolve it. Huge amount of risk and cost on founders
       | and a huge distraction from running a business.
       | 
       | I think that EU-Inc _could_ be an improvement, but it needs to
       | avoid the committee laundry list of ideas/requirements/form
       | fields that plagues the EU startup ecosystem. My worry is that
       | the end result will require notarized declarations of honour,
       | financial plans stretching decades into the future, 30 page
       | business plan documents, reams of corporate governance documents,
       | and tons of other nonsense to protect against the perceived risk
       | that someone who failed at starting a business once fails a
       | second time.
       | 
       | There needs to be UX requirements on the process from day one
       | against which the end result is judged. (E.g. "a company should
       | be able to register in x days", "a complete application should be
       | no longer than y pages", "application costs should be less than z
       | euros").
        
         | egorfine wrote:
         | > a company should be able to register in x days
         | 
         | Which EU bureaucrats will fully pass by treating this as "a
         | company should be able to register in x days once the full set
         | of documents has been collected".
        
           | moritzwarhier wrote:
           | Companies are treated like persons legally and while I'm sure
           | there is too much bureaucracy in many places, I'm also sure
           | that there are important documents that should be required.
           | 
           | For example to make sure that a company can be held
           | responsible when it breaks the law.
           | 
           | There are already enough loopholes to disconnect legal
           | responsibility from profit-taking, and not every company is
           | benign.
           | 
           | Sure, if the documents cannot be acquired in X days for other
           | reasons, that would undermine the tagline.
           | 
           | But I don't think that's the main risk.
           | 
           | Let's not forget that some requirements make sense.
           | 
           | In Germany, the government recently decided that some minor
           | applications to local governments must be answered within X
           | days or else are automatically approved.
           | 
           | But "minor" is important here... great for a small business
           | that applies for a permit to renovate there outdoor seatings
           | or whatever.
           | 
           | I wouldn't want for company foundings to be auto-approved
           | without submitting the legally required documents.
        
             | egorfine wrote:
             | There is a huge spectrum between "require impossible
             | documentation" and "require none". Germany and EU are
             | heading towards the former.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Literally the whole effort this submission, is about is
               | moving a tiny step towards "require none" but not go all
               | the way, compared to how it is today. You chose the wrong
               | submission to comment that on, in any "new regulation in
               | EU" submission that might have been appropriate, but this
               | move is quite the opposite of what you say is happening.
        
               | egorfine wrote:
               | > this move
               | 
               | My point is that this move will not happen. I don't
               | believe EU can overcome a huge and extremely motivated
               | army of bureaucrats.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | This isn't an EU move, is it?
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > This isn't an EU move, is it?
               | 
               | What, exactly, do you mean with "EU move"?
               | 
               | I guess technically it's a "European Commission" move,
               | but overall it's a European and EU move, unless "move"
               | has some specific meaning to you.
        
               | Bewelge wrote:
               | German here. That's not true. What crazy documentation do
               | you require? An ID, proof of residence, and a business
               | plan? (edit: you don't even need a business plan)
               | 
               | That being said, everything about the process is annoying
               | and you always have the feeling that you're doing
               | something wrong or forgetting something. Together with
               | some ridiculously slow processing times, it's the perfect
               | combination to frustrate you and I'm sure it ultimately
               | reduces innovation.
               | 
               | But in reality, getting all the paperwork together is
               | probably a couple of hours of work. You can buy services
               | that do it for you for a couple of hundred Euros.
        
               | jagrsw wrote:
               | I don't know much about corporations, but why business
               | plans are needed at all? I mean, for EU citizens.
               | 
               | bank (loans), immigration and investors can be
               | interested, but their interests are not covering every
               | corporation out there.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | It's basically a proof of "most basic effort" that you're
               | serious. You could probably note down some stuff on a
               | single A4 and get it approved, it doesn't have to be a 40
               | page dossier.
               | 
               | Kind of like fizzbuzz, just something really simple and
               | most basic to get rid of the "easy scams" and so on.
               | 
               | Edit: So "easy scams" are probably the wrong word, I
               | initially wrote "riffraff" because in my mothertoungue
               | that isn't so... disparaging, but what I meant was that
               | it's used as "bare minimum filter" basically.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | That doesn't really sound like a barrier to the easy
               | scams at all. It just sounds like something someone once
               | thought would be a good idea and now everyone has to do
               | it because that's the process.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | How would this get rid of easy scams?
        
               | whatevaa wrote:
               | ChatGPT, give me a convincing sounding business plans for
               | starting a bussiness in Germany.
               | 
               | Done.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | There's absolutely no need to have a business plan to
               | start a company in Germany. You articles of incorporation
               | and they state a company purpose, but this can be
               | something as simple as "do IT consulting".
               | 
               | Obviously, having a credible plan helps if you try to
               | convince banks to loan you money or any such thing, but
               | the act of registering a company requires no such thing.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > ... and a business plan?
               | 
               | Why would the government need a business plan?
               | 
               | It's none of their business what you want to do with your
               | company besides a general description as "software
               | development" or "consulting services" or whatever.
        
               | Bewelge wrote:
               | Actually I think I might be mistaken that you are even
               | required to make a business plan. It's listed as one of
               | the steps on the states portal about founding. But it
               | goes on to say that it's not technically required, just
               | highlights its importance.
               | 
               | https://www.existenzgruendungsportal.de/Navigation/DE/So-
               | geh...
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > It's none of their business what you want to do with
               | your company
               | 
               | There are plenty of European member states that want the
               | ability to control very precisely what you do with "your
               | company". You want to call yourself "a software
               | engineer"? Ooops...
               | 
               | In the EU it seems particularly the German-speaking
               | countries are borderline obsessed with a) titles, and b)
               | whom may use those titles. See, for instance,
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34096464
        
               | dpc050505 wrote:
               | Several sectors of economic activities have the potential
               | for atrocious externalities and it's absolutely the
               | government's business to know about these and make sure
               | that you're following regulation to minimize these
               | externalities. When you make your employees the
               | neighbours sick (or straight up kill them) it's an
               | enormous failure on the part of government. It's easy to
               | be oblivious to that when you only think about software.
               | 
               | Exhibit A:
               | https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/battery-facility-
               | acc...
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | Except it seems that it's often _large_ companies -
               | typically those with _lots of lawyers_ - who seem to get
               | away with what I can only describe as  "corporate
               | misdeads" most regularly.
               | 
               | "Following regulation" sounds great until it's revealed
               | that corporate lobbyists have been helping (co-)write
               | regulations to make sure that fair competition is
               | quashed.
        
               | eidjdj174 wrote:
               | It's interesting how people can apply thinking like
               | "there are problems, it's not perfect, better not to try"
               | to government, but also be pro starting businesses
        
               | dcrazy wrote:
               | > business plan
               | 
               | This is the problem. Let me pivot. Let me fail. Let my
               | investors (including myself) lose time and money in bad
               | ideas.
               | 
               | All the bureaucracy in the world didn't stop Wirecard,
               | but it sure as heck demotivated people from trying
               | something new in Germany.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | There is no problem, because no business plan is
               | required.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Previous HN discussion about setting up a GmbH.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39959368
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | > For example to make sure that a company can be held
             | responsible when it breaks the law.
             | 
             | This is the reason Germany hates small companies. Germany
             | wants you to be a sole trader with no liability shield.
             | 
             | Some people hack the system by registering a company in
             | another EU state such as Lithuania.
        
               | erispoe wrote:
               | That's not a hack, if you operate the entity from
               | Germany, it must be registered in Germany. It's often
               | touted as a tax loophole, but it's not. Tax authorities
               | do not care about you unless you actually make money,
               | then they will come after you.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Which law says it must be registered in Germany?
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | It must be seated where the business happens for
               | compliance with tax laws. But you may have a French
               | S.a.r.l. in Germany and thus fall under their company law
               | (with impact on publication responsibilities, company
               | governance etc.)
               | 
               | While for some cases there is room for abuse (like Amazon
               | Kindle eBooks are sold to Germany by a company situated
               | in Luxembourg, while only selling via amazon.de to
               | audience with German residency) However my employer is a
               | Dutch B.V. with headquarters in Germany, thus they avoid
               | having to form a board with works council representatives
               | as a German GmbH (or AG) of comparable size would
               | require.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | Specifically, it must be seated where the principal
               | management of the business occurs.
               | 
               | So if the executives and board meetings and books and
               | records are strategically located in one country and most
               | of the business operations are in a second, it's valid
               | and probably even required for the business to have its
               | tax residence in the first country rather than the
               | second.
               | 
               | It may very well have a permanent establishment and
               | therefore some tax obligations in the second country, but
               | that's different from the second country being the
               | primary tax residence.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > However my employer is a Dutch B.V. with headquarters
               | in Germany, thus they avoid having to form a board with
               | works council representatives as a German GmbH (or AG) of
               | comparable size would require.
               | 
               | Damn, that's a pretty sleazy business practice. How do
               | you feel about it? That would be a nice loophole to
               | close.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | It's not that easy if you want European integration and
               | support the idea of "freedom of settlement" also for
               | companies, which to me makes sense and it is known that
               | some countries try to pull companies to register in their
               | legislation with sometimes improper means. I would prefer
               | to focus on Irish taxation, which extracts value produced
               | elsewhere to Irish benefit.
               | 
               | Workers rights are being unified, but that's a long
               | complex process, as work cultures vary a lot and most
               | companies fear German-style code termination, while it's
               | an uphill battle to weaken it in Germany, thus it remains
               | in national law's responsibility.
               | 
               | And to be clear:
               | 
               | a) works council exists with all normal rights, only they
               | don't have board seats, which can be quite powerful,
               | especially in public companies where one might form
               | alliances with independent share holders. In the case
               | here it's a 100% subsidiary of an American corporation,
               | so they get their will one way or the other, board
               | members may only delay
               | 
               | b) I am somewhat priviligedge as I am no simply
               | replicable conveyor belt worker, but somewhat specialized
               | engineer
               | 
               | c) I'm currently on garden leave period after 18 years in
               | the company (incl acquisitions) due to a reduction, where
               | works council produced a quite nice exit for me, so the
               | only time _I_ needed it, it worked well. But then I am
               | somewhat privileged over others, making it hard to
               | generalize.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | Would the liability shield not generally apply to a
               | foreign entity registered in Germany? Sure there may be
               | special rules for non-compliance with specific tax
               | obligations, but I'm talking about for general liability
               | for other purposes, like a contract signed by the entity
               | where no personal guarantee was given, or a harm caused
               | by the corporation where the owner was not personally
               | involved or negligent in causing the harm.
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | In most (all?) US states, you can just start a company. You
             | file a form, usually online, with the state, and you ask
             | the IRS, online, for an ID number called an EIN.
             | Technically you have a valid company after just step 1, but
             | good luck getting any sort of bank account without doing
             | step 2.
             | 
             | If you want to employ people, you need to file gratuitously
             | obnoxious paperwork, but it's still automatic.
             | 
             | What's the actual problem? Why should it be harder?
             | 
             | Some states like California dislike small businesses in
             | that they charge $800/year. But that's pretty much it.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | > In Germany, the government recently decided that some
             | minor applications to local governments must be answered
             | within X days or else are automatically approved.
             | 
             | I believe it was just a crazy idea that was submitted
             | recently.
             | 
             | The closest real thing is 75 VwGO which requires a decision
             | in 3 months. The immigration office has been failing to
             | meet that requirement for years with few consequences,
             | because enforcing that right is expensive and takes even
             | longer.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > For example to make sure that a company can be held
             | responsible when it breaks the law.
             | 
             | In general this has nothing to do with incorporation
             | documents.
             | 
             | If a company unintentionally causes a large amount of
             | damages, the company is going to get wiped out, but then
             | you're just having the judge order the bank to transfer the
             | company's assets to the victims. The owners of the company
             | aren't particularly relevant except insofar as they now own
             | a company whose value has been zeroed out, and they might
             | be the ones to show up in court to argue against that being
             | what should happen.
             | 
             | If the people at a company _intentionally_ cause a large
             | amount of damages, the _corporation_ is irrelevant. If your
             | "corporation" is in the business of stealing catalytic
             | converters and the police come to arrest you, the person
             | with the sawzall in their hands is going to jail, and if
             | that person was hired to do it they're going to be offered
             | a deal to testify against the person who hired them etc.
             | Pointing to your articles of incorporation at that point
             | isn't going to save you. That isn't what LLCs do, actual
             | criminal enterprises will frequently have not listed the
             | true principals on the documents anyway, and the government
             | is going to try to prosecute the perpetrators rather than
             | the patsies on the documents.
             | 
             | There is no real point in making this a burden for honest
             | people. If they're honest then it doesn't matter. If
             | they're not honest then you'd be a fool to trust what they
             | wrote on a form anyway.
        
         | egorfine wrote:
         | > My worry is that the end result will require
         | 
         | Yes it will.
         | 
         | The vast army of bureaucrats in any country does whatever is in
         | their power to make sure their specific requirements are
         | included into the process. What do you mean they would like to
         | open a 3D printing workshop with no Environmental Impact Study
         | done?!
        
           | whynotmaybe wrote:
           | You know that EU bureaucrats do what each country want them
           | to do right?
           | 
           | Each time the Commission comes with a new rule, most
           | countries agree with it. And if its an "unpopular", the game
           | for each gov is to blame the EU.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euromyth
           | 
           | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6481969.stm
        
             | egorfine wrote:
             | > You know that EU bureaucrats do what each country want
             | them to do right?
             | 
             | I'n not entirely sure about that.
             | 
             | The vast majority of entrepreneurs are complaining about
             | unrealistic requirements and inconceivable burdens in
             | Germany. Certainly no one wants any of this. Yet somehow
             | the rules pile up.
        
               | hvb2 wrote:
               | You said
               | 
               | > In Germany
               | 
               | And then
               | 
               | > Yet somehow the rules pile up.
               | 
               | Which is just German culture as much as food is Italian.
               | If you want rules for everything I'm hard pressed to
               | think of a more regulated country than Germany. And the
               | populace, in general, might scoff at how long things take
               | but absolutely want to understand what the process is...
               | So yeah, you can't have it both ways
        
               | egorfine wrote:
               | > hard pressed to think of a more regulated country than
               | Germany.
               | 
               | Unfortunately the influence of Germany over other EU
               | countries is quite strong in terms of regulations.
               | 
               | Absolutely no one wants more regulations, yet they slowly
               | pile up in the whole EU. I live in Poland, where
               | regulations are incomparably more sane than those of
               | Germany, but even here it slowly grows.
        
               | yownie wrote:
               | >Which is just German culture as much as food is Italian.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250227-is-there-no-
               | such...
        
               | kakacik wrote:
               | Bureaucracy is a beast with its own life, it doesn't care
               | what regular people want. In fact most folks'
               | requirements go directly against objectives of this
               | beast, since people want it as small and as weak as
               | possible, while beast need to be fed and feels internally
               | it needs to be strong. Anything not related to gaining or
               | maintaining strength is antagonist.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | And even if that's not the case, the group of
               | "entrepreneurs" is so small compared to the voting
               | population at large, that they won't even _notice_ if
               | they crush it entirely into paste.
        
               | egorfine wrote:
               | Exactly this. Common folks like "tough on crime" postures
               | of politicians and never consider nuance, which is
               | everything. Yeah, crush them, those white-collared
               | fraudsters.
        
               | whynotmaybe wrote:
               | It's the same in Belgium where it takes weeks to start a
               | business, but as a French said to me some time ago, it's
               | better than in France.
        
               | p0pularopinion wrote:
               | > Certainly no one wants any of this. Yet somehow the
               | rules pile up.
               | 
               | Haha. May I introduce you to
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_Reform_Movement
               | 
               | German precision was not only about engineering, it has
               | always also been about having a precisely defined
               | bureaucratic process for everything.
               | 
               | Also, people never explicitly say they do want more
               | bureaucracy. More often, the bureaucracy is more often a
               | result of what people don't want to. They may want more
               | roads, but they don't want them near *their* home, thus
               | they fight for something to prevent construction there.
               | They may want this subsidy, but they most certainly do
               | not want person X to get it as well.
        
               | egorfine wrote:
               | > precisely defined bureaucratic process for everything
               | 
               | Which is extremely similar to communism. As in: perfect
               | in theory, impossible in real life.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | Truly, this is one of the greatest losses of the UK leaving.
         | For both parties. Advising EU startups on where to incorporate
         | that isn't London could be so much simpler.
        
           | whateverboat wrote:
           | What about Luxembourg?
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | If you have to setup a company today, and want the easiest
             | path to EU-wide SaaS, probably Estonia is the way to go,
             | very easy for EU citizens (don't know how the experience
             | would be from outside, if it's even possible).
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | Interesting https://eurosaasedge.substack.com/p/the-
               | estonian-saas-formul...
        
               | MrJobbo wrote:
               | Too bad that Estonia won't exist after 2027...Russia will
               | gobble it up alongside Latvia and Lithuania.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Yeah, such a shame Estonia isn't in NATO nor the defense
               | clauses of the EU, so they're sitting there all alone at
               | the border...
        
               | Tangurena2 wrote:
               | It seems easy enough for US residents as well:
               | https://www.e-resident.gov.ee/nomadvisa/
               | 
               | Checking the requirements, it seems to me that any "first
               | world" citizen would encounter a low barrier for entry,
               | with exceptions for Russians ("second world" citizens).
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Avoid Luxembourg like the plague unless you are a company
             | like Amazon. And even them are making a massive mistake
             | form a governance and risk management point of view of
             | being based there. But they have their tax deal...
        
               | codingcodingboy wrote:
               | Can you explain why?
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Where should I start... :-)
               | 
               | - They are optimized for Big funds, Holding structures
               | and Multinationals If you are a bootstrapper, or small
               | company or any early stage startup, the ecosystem works
               | against you.
               | 
               | - Setup costs are absurdly high if you include Notary
               | around plus possibly Lawyer, Bank onboarding plus
               | accounting you are looking at burning EUR10k to EUR20k
               | easily before making a cent.
               | 
               | - The scourge of the state Fonctionnaires. Untouchables
               | and incredibly well paid state employees. One told me
               | would take care of my long delayed VAT returns... AFTER
               | they would return from their long summer holidays in
               | Switzerland ...
               | 
               | - It only works if you have some special deal like the
               | famous Mr Marius Kohl also known as Monsieur Ruling used
               | to do... "Leaked Documents Expose Global Companies'
               | Secret Tax Deals in Luxembourg"
               | https://www.icij.org/investigations/luxembourg-
               | leaks/leaked-...
               | 
               | - Banks will treat you like a criminal by default and
               | assume, you are laundering money, or hiding taxes and you
               | a compliance risk. They have extreme KYC requirements,
               | and do account freezes for trivial reasons.
               | 
               | - Accounting is rigid, expensive, and slow. Taxes are not
               | low in practice. On paper, it all looks good, but in
               | reality they have the Corporate tax and municipal tax.
               | Many complex withholding rules and limited deductions
               | unless structured perfectly.
               | 
               | - The legal system is slow and formal. Everything takes a
               | lot of time and a LOT of paperwork with more costly
               | intermediaries. Small changes like directors, statutes
               | will force Notary, Formal filings, Delays.
               | 
               | - The ecosystem is completely closed and relationship
               | driven and the few startups like Talkwalker and Doctena
               | are coming and financed from local families. Luxembourg
               | runs completely on local networks and specially
               | reputation over merit. If you are not local, from
               | finance, or law or government circles you are invisible.
               | 
               | - Incredibly promiscuous relationships between the banks,
               | law and legal professions, with a permanent revolving
               | door between local companies and banks management and
               | government officials. We are talking about less than just
               | a few hundred people. This means Luxembourgeois families
               | with long term historical relationships. Good luck on any
               | legal or business dispute between you...and a local, who
               | is a cousin from the local judge or government
               | official....
               | 
               | I have had the chance of setting up and running companies
               | in many countries. Specifically for Europe, currently I
               | would suggest as two best options right now: Estonia and
               | the Netherlands. Avoid France, Luxembourg and definitely
               | avoid Germany.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >My worry is that the end result will require notarized
         | declarations of honour, financial plans stretching decades into
         | the future, 30 page business plan documents, reams of corporate
         | governance documents, and tons of other nonsense to protect
         | against the perceived risk that someone who failed at starting
         | a business once fails a second time.
         | 
         | That sounds like a really good use for AI.
        
           | regularfry wrote:
           | "It is a mistake to optimise something that should not exist
           | in the first place." - Elon Musk (apparently, although I
           | would be astonished if Deming or Ohno hadn't said something
           | similar)
        
             | amunozo wrote:
             | I agree, but us individuals cannot change the system that
             | easily. But we can use these tools.
        
           | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
           | >That sounds like a really good use for AI.
           | 
           | No, it is not a really good use for a word prediction engine.
        
             | miki123211 wrote:
             | In Europe, there are two parallel realities which coexist,
             | have some influence over one another, but are ultimately
             | somewhat separate.
             | 
             | There's the real reality, and then there's the reality as
             | it is perceived by the bureaucratic apparatus, the "upside
             | down." It's important to realize that everything in the
             | "upside down" must be consistent with the rest of that
             | reality, but not necessarily with what actually happened in
             | the real world. The closer your activities get to the
             | government and government scrutiny, the more true that
             | description is.
             | 
             | Did John have to go somewhere on Monday and finish his work
             | on Saturday instead? He could have filed for time off and
             | then gotten special permission to work on Saturday, but
             | that's far too many forms with far too many signatures.
             | It's just easier to pretend (on all documents, yes all of
             | them, the "upside down" demands consistency) that he did in
             | fact work on Monday and did not work on saturday. Americans
             | call it fraud, Europeans call it Tuesday.
        
               | trueismywork wrote:
               | This is the truth.
        
             | trueismywork wrote:
             | Everything else is much more expensive so AI is actually
             | the cheapest and only viable option. I mmm
        
           | amunozo wrote:
           | It is, it is what I used in my PhD for dealing with the
           | Spanish bureaucracy and university.
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | You mean to process it or to make up stuff to satisfy the
           | regulators?
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | > Huge amount of risk and cost on founders
         | 
         | Better than potentially putting risk and costs on other
         | companies, the country and/or it's citizens.
         | 
         | > nonsense to protect against the perceived risk
         | 
         | It's not a perceived risk. No rule is made without cases.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > No rule is made without cases
           | 
           | I can generally reverse engineer from the UK Companies Act
           | what the cases were, but many EU countries have much more
           | onerous requirements for what seems like no good reason?
           | Perhaps the cases were too long in the past and things work
           | differently now? What risks are we talking about, anyway?
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | There really is no reason for it to be longer, more expensive,
         | and more complicated than what exists today in, say, the UK
         | where you can do it all online for about PS20 (or is it PS50
         | now?) and complete in a matter of hours.
         | 
         | This is really down to individual countries' red tape and
         | suspicion.
         | 
         | The risk element is also not at all attached to forming a
         | company (hence why it can be so simple and quick), it is with
         | funding and finance. So banks will want to see a business plan
         | but the company registration office does not, or should not,
         | care.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the states
         | and taxes, if Europe can make everything digital AND easier,
         | it's a no brainer for us to move our company there.
        
           | bluecalm wrote:
           | >>Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the
           | states and taxes,
           | 
           | In EU you will need to deal with VAT basically from day one
           | (10k EUR of revenue). In US you will not deal with it until
           | you can afford it as thresholds are very generous.
        
             | niemandhier wrote:
             | At least in Germany, this is not correct. You do not have
             | to pay that unless: You earned more than EUR100,000 this
             | year or more than EUR25,000 last year.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | But there is no threshold for cross-border selling in the
               | EU.
               | 
               | Fine if you're selling widgets at a market in Germany -
               | but if you sell software abroad, make sure you're
               | following [each] one of the 27 VAT codes correctly.
               | 
               | (From what I understand - would love this to be wrong)
        
               | yujzgzc wrote:
               | Following US sales tax has way more complexity. In my
               | county alone there are many different rates depending on
               | the city in which the sale is made. Even just finding out
               | authoritatively which jurisdiction to pay taxes to is
               | nontrivial, practically impossible to solve without
               | dedicated software.
        
               | friendzis wrote:
               | > Fine if you're selling widgets at a market in Germany -
               | but if you sell software abroad, make sure you're
               | following [each] one of the 27 VAT codes correctly.
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | > But there is no threshold for cross-border selling in
               | the EU.
               | 
               | Kinda, but misinterprets the VAT itself.
               | 
               | Basically, VAT is paid at the point of sale and local
               | thresholds apply.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | >>Kinda, but misinterprets the VAT itself.
               | 
               | >>Basically, VAT is paid at the point of sale and local
               | thresholds apply.
               | 
               | The threshold is 10k EUR (total sales to EU). The point
               | of sale in case of software/electronic services is the
               | country of residence of your customer. You need to
               | collect two pieces evidence of that location, usually
               | billing address and IP. If those don't match (your
               | customer has used a VPN for example) you need a 3rd
               | piece.
               | 
               | One Stop Shop helps with it (when I was starting my
               | company it didn't exist and predecessor VAT MOSS was just
               | being introduced and no one knew how to comply with it)
               | but you still need to charge local VAT rates and report
               | quarterly.
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | I think they're referring to this https://europa.eu/youre
               | urope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat...
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | If dealing with VAT is a large problem for your business
             | today, running a business might just not be for you, it's
             | very trivial today to get it right and there are even
             | platforms who basically does all the "hard" work for you.
             | But even without those 3rd party solutions, I think the
             | complexity is vastly oversold, it's relatively easy to get
             | right compared to other regulations. Maybe I'm just EU-
             | damaged already though, YMMV.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | Dealing with anything from day 1 is harder than doing it
               | later when you have predictable money and growth.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Hence most countries has a threshold for when you need to
               | charge the country-specific VAT and let you use the local
               | one until you reach there. It differs by the country as
               | far as I know.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | >>If dealing with VAT is a large problem for your
               | business today
               | 
               | It's not a problem for me today. It was a big problem
               | when I had no revenue, needed to do all the paperwork,
               | meet ridiculous local accounting requirements connected
               | to selling software in a different currency than my local
               | one, write code, setup licensing, shipping the software
               | to the clients etc.
               | 
               | It was a major source of stress and sleepless nights for
               | me.
               | 
               | >>But even without those 3rd party solutions, I think the
               | complexity is vastly oversold, it's relatively easy to
               | get right compared to other regulations. Maybe I'm just
               | EU-damaged already though, YMMV.
               | 
               | It's easy when you have done it once and know the
               | process. It's not so easy when you need to understand if
               | your product meets a definition of an electronic service
               | or something else, when accountants you are meeting don't
               | know how to setup VAT-MOSS thing because it's still rare
               | or when you need to add your tax authority about
               | something and their reply is that they don't know so you
               | need to write an official inquire (that requires a
               | lawyer) so you can get your answer in a few months.
               | 
               | When I was setting a new company in another country it
               | was easier for me because I already knew how the process
               | work and I could hire a competent accountant before the
               | new company had any revenue. It wasn't so simple when I
               | had 0 capital and just wanted to ship software to see if
               | people want to buy it.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > It's not a problem for me today. It was a big problem
               | when I had no revenue, needed to do all the paperwork,
               | meet ridiculous local accounting requirements connected
               | to selling software in a different currency than my local
               | one, write code, setup licensing, shipping the software
               | to the clients etc.
               | 
               | Since this depends mostly on what country you are in/you
               | are setting up the country in, what specific country was
               | this? Because it's not the same everywhere, and by the
               | sounds of it, is a lot more complicated than most other
               | EU countries. Germany is famously bureaucratic, as just
               | one example, and differs wildly from the type of
               | experience you'll have in Sweden.
               | 
               | > It wasn't so simple when I had 0 capital and just
               | wanted to ship software to see if people want to buy it.
               | 
               | Most people, accountants or not, won't tell you this, but
               | you're usually fine starting to charge people and running
               | a business "unofficially" for a couple of months without
               | having to pay any fines or anything when you finally
               | "regularize" your situation. Many accountants have dealt
               | with this sort of setup countless of times too. But
               | again, people won't advice you to take this route, but it
               | is one option if you just wanna ship software and see if
               | people want to buy it. If no one buys it, just don't tell
               | anyone :) Unless you're doing five figures or more in
               | revenue, no one will mind.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | For me it's very stressful to not comply with the
               | regulation on purpose hoping I am too small to not get
               | punished by the authority. It would be easier to just
               | ignore the regulation. I get this makes me not well
               | predisposed to do business in EU. Thank you for your
               | advice.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > It would be easier to just ignore the regulation.
               | 
               | Well, in your case, completely ignoring something rather
               | than doing it later sounds like it would be more
               | stressful for you, if the problem is not complying? I'm
               | don't think wanting to comply with regulation makes you
               | "not well predisposed to do business in EU" and I'm not
               | sure where you get that from.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | Why would moving to the EU mean you don't have to deal with
           | states and taxes? Would you abandon the US market completely?
        
           | ExoticPearTree wrote:
           | > Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the
           | states and taxes
           | 
           | Not really, there are services like Avalara that give you the
           | exact tax amount you need to collect from your customers once
           | they fill in the shipping address.
        
           | tick_tock_tick wrote:
           | > Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the
           | states and taxes
           | 
           | Not really there are literally companies as a service that
           | take care of everything for next to nothing. It's actually
           | kinda crazy how you can be up and running in under a week in
           | the USA.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > a complete application should be no longer than y pages
         | 
         | The monkey's finger curls. All contract text is now sized at 2
         | points.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | I think what's even more important is that _the costs for
         | founding and maintaining such an LLC should scale with revenue,
         | including scaling to 0_.
         | 
         | In many EU countries, you still have to pay social security
         | and/or health insurance, even if your company brings in no
         | revenue. This isn't supposed to be a problem, as you're not
         | really supposed to officially start a business unless you cross
         | specific revenue thresholds. However, that doesn't work in
         | practice if you're offering your services online, as many
         | payment gateways in Europe will not deal with non-business
         | accounts.
        
           | trueismywork wrote:
           | Startups but definition have no revenue.
           | 
           | Its also a chicken and egg problem. Having a revenue means
           | having a company and vice versa. Unless you're in very old
           | fields, which explains lack of new tech companies in Germany
        
             | friendzis wrote:
             | > Its also a chicken and egg problem. Having a revenue
             | means having a company and vice versa.
             | 
             | How would you pay your employees making the product/service
             | that will eventually bring in the revenue? That's what "own
             | capital" is for.
             | 
             | Typical LLC/JSC will have at the very least one _employee_
             | -- the CEO -- and that will bring one minimum wage worth of
             | expenses (sort of). There are legal entity types that can
             | function without employees with shareholders sort of self-
             | employing, but those are not universal across the EU.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | In the US, it is common for a small startup company to
               | have no employees. Your role and title with a company is
               | separate from your official employment status. This is
               | where concepts like "sweat equity" come from. You can be
               | an owner and work on a company without being an employee
               | or receiving any compensation. Creating a company in the
               | US comes with no real obligations to do something with
               | it.
               | 
               | This is beneficial. It allows small companies to
               | bootstrap without incurring the complexity and cost of
               | having employees until they have enough revenue or
               | capital to justify that expense.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | >> Startups but definition have no revenue
             | 
             | "Having no revenue" is definitely not the definition of a
             | startup. There are plenty of startups with revenue (and
             | even profit!)
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | If they were being pragmatic about it, the more universal
           | healthcare systems offered by many EU nations should be a
           | massive advantage for startups vs nations like the US, but
           | the wrong regulations around company operations negates it or
           | worse.
        
           | Xylakant wrote:
           | Social security gets paid on wages. Revenue doesn't play into
           | it.
        
             | buzer wrote:
             | Not quite true. In Finland YEL (yrittajan elakevakuutus,
             | pension insurance for entrepreneurs) is required and it's
             | based on estimated value of the entrepreneur's work input.
             | Even if you pay yourself 0 euros your YEL income is likely
             | higher. The models that insurance companies use take
             | revenue in account.
        
             | adamcharnock wrote:
             | In Portugal (for example) is is mandatory for an Lda
             | (limited company) to have an employee, and they must be
             | paid minimum monthly amount. In practice this means a few
             | hundred euros a month go to the government in taxes. Then
             | on top of that is another hundred or so in accountancy
             | fees.
        
         | seec wrote:
         | They won't be able to solve the problem. The only reason all
         | those roadblocks exist is to control/regulate everything in a
         | way to ensure the maximum possible taxation. At the same time,
         | bureaucrats get to justify their existence, pretending to do
         | meaningful work while they only take from productive people.
         | 
         | You can't even say they manage to regulate actual problems;
         | they only reinforce the big players. The cookie consent banner
         | nonsense and ongoing legal fight with Apple (and GAFAM in
         | general) didn't bring anything of value to end consumers.
         | 
         | Cookies haven't disappeared; they have just become a major
         | annoyance that you have to spend a lot of time clicking on and
         | tracking hasn't been reduced, quite the contrary. The iPhone is
         | still a locked-down device, with Apple maintaining a monopoly
         | on software access as well as repairability (their repair
         | program is such a joke that they should be tried for contempt
         | if the EU actually had any power).
         | 
         | Bureaucracy is just cancer, and the EU is fully metastasized;
         | there is not much that can improve until a major failure
         | happens.
         | 
         | If you want to create a business, you have to pay the
         | bureaucracy before you even make a single cent. Business has
         | become more profitable to the government than the actual
         | business owners; those thriving are the big ones who can afford
         | to play the lobbying game and engage in regulatory capture and
         | offload most of the cost on the taxpayers while profiting
         | overseas.
        
         | Gravityloss wrote:
         | Yeah, since there's lots of countries and some are very dynamic
         | and modern, maybe they could act as early adopters. But don't
         | stop there: if it works for the early adopters, others could
         | also apply their lessons. For example Estonia is often
         | mentioned in electronic government etc.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | Is this a true problem in EU (or indeed anywhere)? I don't
         | think starting a company is the bottleneck, it's mostly the
         | inordinate amount of regulations one has to comply with, as
         | well as the strenuous laws around letting workers go, while
         | making people work as contractors being also frowned upon.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how any one these is going to change.
        
           | wolvoleo wrote:
           | Those things are as designed. This is good. We don't want
           | "at-will" employment like in the US. We want to have rights
           | as employees. We want to have social welfare. We want our
           | free healthcare.
           | 
           | It's not a bug it's a feature. We don't want an American-
           | style society. Current developments should be enough reason
           | to understand why (and the understanding that Trump's backers
           | are part of a huge group of people on the low side of the
           | wealth gap). If anything we have too much of that already
           | hence the rise of extreme right here too. It's a result of
           | the austerity movements after the 2007 crash.
           | 
           | But this new regulation doesn't invalidate employee rights
           | no. It's just about registration and incorporation.
        
             | WarmWash wrote:
             | The EU has a borderline stagnant economy, couldn't defend
             | itself from Russia, facing population collapse, totally
             | whiffed on the tech scene explosion in the last 25 years,
             | now also missing out on AI. European social obligations are
             | expensive, yet nobody seems to really want to stress about
             | creating new sources of wealth.
             | 
             | At some point Europeans need to look in the mirror, and
             | understand that the last 30 years has been a vacation, and
             | even worse, there is now a whole generation who was born on
             | vacation and thinks it's the norm.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | We can defend ourselves, it's just that the US didn't
               | want a too-powerful Europe until trump. In particular
               | nuclear. They heavily pushed against that.
               | 
               | We'll have to scale this up now but it is not a big
               | problem.
               | 
               | Population collapse is a good thing. We already have too
               | many people in this world, causing environmental and
               | housing issues. We can't keep ever growing as humanity,
               | stabilisation or even a reduction is very good. It'll
               | cause some short term cash flow and elderly care issues
               | but we'll deal with that.
               | 
               | And AI so far is more of a hollow promise and hype. It's
               | not a race, the way America is approaching it it's
               | inevitably going to lead to a bubble collapse.
        
               | codingcodingboy wrote:
               | _" In particular nuclear. They heavily pushed against
               | that."_
               | 
               | Saw this yesterday related to nuclear deterrence in
               | Italy.
               | 
               | https://x.com/NichoConcu/status/2012882747434426605
        
               | WarmWash wrote:
               | Europe didn't want a too powerful Europe until Trump.
               | 
               | Are you going to look me in the eyes and say that you,
               | and your general Euro brethren, have been pushing for a
               | greater defense budget at the expense of greater social
               | program spending for the last 30 years.
               | 
               | Please, please make that statement. C'mon...
               | 
               | This is the same Europe that thought it would be a good
               | idea to buy gas from Russia, the same Europe that thought
               | it would be a good idea to have a fully American tech
               | stack, and the same Europe (whose largest company is an
               | automotive one) that is importing cheap Chinese cars.
               | 
               |  _Anything_ to avoid having to leave their 30 year
               | vacation.
        
             | usrnm wrote:
             | Refusal to learn and change, even if it means learning from
             | people you disagree with, is simply arrogant and stupid.
             | The US is the biggest economy in the world with the
             | strongest tech sector in the world, they are obviously
             | doing _something_ right. And many personal accounts from
             | people doing business in the EU in this thread show that
             | the EU is doing at least some things wrong.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | We don't care only about money. We're doing pretty great,
               | we have some issues like housing cost but the US has
               | those too. I'm happy with my life and I don't feel like
               | there's something missing that having more money would
               | fix. Less employment and welfare rights would cause a lot
               | of worry and uncertainty though.
               | 
               | It's not all about economy and getting ever more more
               | more like the US. I'm pretty happy living here and I
               | would never move to the US. In fact right now I wouldn't
               | even visit it but hopefully the status quo doesn't last
               | forever.
               | 
               | And it's not all about business. But about people, the
               | employees.
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | > And it's not all about business. But about people, the
               | employees.
               | 
               | Everyone here is missing this critical point.
               | 
               | The USA does not value human life as having value itself
               | outside of what someone can contribute economically.
               | Everyone talking about GDP, and "missing out" on AI,
               | tech, etc.
               | 
               | Life has value outside of economic contributions. It's
               | not a matter of "missing out" it's different priorities
               | and philosophies of how to structure a human society.
               | 
               | Endless growth is not sustainable, and the late stage
               | capitalism happening in the US right now is not
               | sustainable. Why would anyone want to model themselves
               | after it, seeing all of its failures and the enormous
               | wealth gap it has created?
        
             | galangalalgol wrote:
             | Free healthcare and social welfare I'm in agreement on. But
             | why does at will employment need to conflict with that? The
             | problems of wage values, food and shelter, and healthcare
             | can be handled completely independently of employment. If
             | someone feels it is too easy to do nothing without
             | requiring employment to gain some of those benefits, you
             | can have the government as an employer of last resort. But
             | making it easy for anyone and everyone to start and
             | maintain a business is a societal good. We are asking why
             | doesn't a person have guaranteed employment, when we should
             | ask why do they need it. If a person was let go and could
             | with empty pockets be assured of food shelter and
             | healthcare, and also be able to start their own company on
             | the way home from being let go, that is the society I'd
             | want to live in.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | At will employment is something we'll never accept here.
               | We don't need the threat of having nothing from one day
               | to the next.
               | 
               | It's good for billionaires but not for actual people that
               | matter.
               | 
               | Running a business is not something everyone should have
               | to do anyway. It's good if it's hard. That keeps the
               | cowboys at bay.
               | 
               | I would never ever want to own a business. I don't need
               | that uncertainty. I just want a stable wage.
               | 
               | The prevailing idea here is that the US is best at
               | everything and its model will always win. But in reality
               | it's been in decline for a long time and it's become a
               | pretty toxic society I don't want to see here in Europe.
               | Trump is only a symptom of that but not the cause. The
               | real cause is a top layer (which many HN commenters are
               | part of) that is getting ever richer and a huge
               | disadvantaged mass that is stagnant or declining. Their
               | anger is what drives MAGA. Also called late stage
               | capitalism. Going even more capitalist is not the way to
               | fix or prevent that.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | I agree with everything you said except for the cowboys
               | bit. I don't think business owners should be a separate
               | class of people. It shouldn't be unusual to meet people
               | that own their business. I don't want to do it, it would
               | stress me. But we can let random people try random ideas
               | without having to start out wealthy, and we shouldn't
               | have the failure of that business and the loss of those
               | employees' jobs, risk the health and well-being of those
               | let go. If getting fired just meant you had to do with
               | fewer luxuries until you found another, we wouldn't need
               | to protect those jobs to the detriment of a business. By
               | tying employment to safety and well-being, we complicate
               | the whole matter.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | By cowboys I mean the people starting businesses left
               | right and center and just collapsing them when they don't
               | get the desired result straight away. E.g. US venture
               | capitalism. I think it's a really good thing that we
               | don't have that here in Europe. Sure it prevents the
               | googles and metas but those would never have made it that
               | big here anyway because we regulate big businesses before
               | they become uncontrollable. And now that we are breaking
               | off ties with the US we will have to build our own
               | anyway, just with sustainable and fair business models.
               | 
               | Sure we can get society to pick up the tab but the
               | problem is that those cowboys are even more incentivised
               | to be risky then. There should be a penalty for them when
               | it goes wrong.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | Most people in the US own stocks the USA is "fixing" this
               | by making everyone part of the owner class. Especially
               | now with childhood investment accounts by the federal
               | government (the "trump accounts").
        
               | ragall wrote:
               | Various places in Europe already have what amounts to at-
               | will employment. There are exemptions for companies under
               | a certain number of employees (e.g. 25 in Italy). There's
               | a wide use of fixed-term contracts (6/12 months). Many
               | work through agencies, which means they can be "fired"
               | with a few weeks' notice.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Depends a lot on what country, but I think you'll find
               | that the ratio of full-time employee vs contractor/at-
               | will employee in most European countries will look very
               | different from how that ratio looks like in the US (or
               | other similar countries).
        
               | ragall wrote:
               | Sure, but that's very different from saying that
               | Europeans have would never accept it. It's already
               | happening quite extensively, though not as much as in the
               | US. Europe seems to be 20-40 years behind the US in
               | various economic and social developments, but it's not
               | immune from them.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I don't read "we'll never accept here" as "it's be
               | impossible", more like "we won't base our entire economy
               | on that, it's not what the average person wants", because
               | obviously Europe has various staffing companies already,
               | and if you add a tiny bit of nuance into what they said,
               | I'd agree with it too.
               | 
               | > Europe seems to be 20-40 years behind the US in various
               | economic and social developments
               | 
               | That's one perspective, another is that US is 20-40 years
               | behind Europe because the average person can barely
               | afford to stay alive in the US right now, which is much
               | less of a problem in Europe. But it all depends on what
               | you value, I'm not gonna say one is more "correct" than
               | the other, we all have our preferences and so on.
        
               | ragall wrote:
               | > But it all depends on what you value, I'm not gonna say
               | one is more "correct" than the other, we all have our
               | preferences and so on.
               | 
               | I wasn't talking about values. Yours or mines are largely
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | 40 years ago, much of the US economy was made of stable
               | jobs. Contingent jobs used to be few, labour unions used
               | to be much stronger. Europe is under the same economic
               | pressures as the US, and it's slowly trending in the same
               | direction, just with 20-40 years of delay.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > That's one perspective, another is that US is 20-40
               | years behind Europe [...]
               | 
               | The US's HDI (0.938) is comparable to New Zealand and
               | Liechtenstein [0], and significantly above Austria's
               | (0.930), France's (0.920), and Italy's (0.915) [0], and
               | the EU's HDI is itself 0.915 [1] - this puts the EU
               | roughly in the same position as the US almost 16-17 years
               | ago [2] despite both having a similar population.
               | 
               | That said, once you break the 0.900 range, the
               | differences are essentially cosmetic so Europeans or
               | Americans saying either are significantly behind the
               | other from a developmental metrics perspective is dumb
               | and deflects from issues that exist in both the US and
               | Europe.
               | 
               | [0] - https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-
               | insights#/ranks
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Europe
               | an_Union
               | 
               | [2] - https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/USA/?leve
               | ls=1+4&ye...
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Differences once you break the 0.9 range are more
               | noticeable at the bottom end, particularly in the context
               | of the OP's claim about people in the US "struggling to
               | stay alive". There's also an "inequality weighted" HDI
               | (accessible from your HDR link above by drilling down to
               | the individual country data) which puts the US a fair way
               | behind many of the EU countries the sheer weight of its
               | per capita GDP puts it ahead of (on that index the US is
               | even marginally worse than some of the wealthier Eastern
               | Bloc countries, but interestingly on dead level pegging
               | with France for the last decade)
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Even then the US is comparable to France - the only
               | European country that comes even remotely close to
               | America's power projection capabilities - and
               | significantly above Italy, a fellow G7 member and large
               | EU member that also has power projections capabilities.
               | 
               | The only large European countries with a significantly
               | better iHDI are Germany and the UK.
               | 
               | All this does is justify the fact that most EU member
               | states have taken advantage of the peace dividend at the
               | expense of countries that have heavily invested in
               | defense capabilities like the US, France, and Italy which
               | fuels anti-European sentiment that turned into the
               | current diplomatic crisis.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | Not really. Fixed-term contracts can not be used
               | indefinitely. A worker must be permanently hired after
               | the first extension. Agencies can not be used
               | indefinitely, and also, the agency is required to support
               | the employee after the client lets them go. So the
               | company just pays to shift that responsibility but the
               | responsibility towards the employee is there. A company
               | is also not allowed to make an employee 'self-employed'
               | by making them start their own company. They must always
               | have multiple clients, if they have just one the
               | government will consider it permanent employment with all
               | strings attached and will apply all relevant restrictions
               | and taxation retroactively.
               | 
               | I'm just talking about holland here but all over europe
               | the conditions are similar.
               | 
               | All the exceptions you mention were just sly ways the
               | companies have tried to circumvent their responsibilities
               | and the law has caught up with regulations to make those
               | impossible or at least impractical.
               | 
               | And there are some exceptions yes. But those are mostly
               | for in-between gig jobs. Not for stuff people make a
               | career out of.
               | 
               | Of course there are also exceptions with easy firing for
               | things like gross negligence. Though the employee always
               | has the ability to countersue.
        
               | ragall wrote:
               | > A worker must be permanently hired after the first
               | extension.
               | 
               | After the first extension the worker will not be hired
               | again.
               | 
               | > Agencies can not be used indefinitely
               | 
               | Yes they can.
               | 
               | > A company is also not allowed to make an employee
               | 'self-employed' by making them start their own company.
               | 
               | Wrong. I've seen this happening personally.
               | 
               | > I'm just talking about holland here but all over europe
               | the conditions are similar.
               | 
               | You're talking about what you _think_ is happening in
               | Netherlands, and the conditions in many places in the
               | rest of Europe are not like that.
               | 
               | > But those are mostly for in-between gig jobs. Not for
               | stuff people make a career out of.
               | 
               | Not yet.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | > The prevailing idea here is that the US is best at
               | everything and its model will always win. But in reality
               | it's been in decline for a long time and it's become a
               | pretty toxic society I don't want to see here in Europe.
               | 
               | If the USA is in decline you must consider Europe a
               | failed state at this point then? Nearly every wealth
               | inequality issue is worse in Europe then the USA. Youth
               | unemployment has become a permanent fixture of society,
               | your housing affordability crisis makes the USA look
               | really good, most of your nations can't afford to keep
               | social services at current levels and will be cutting
               | them over the next decade, and you need to actually spend
               | on military now that's just going to happen faster.
               | 
               | It's kinda funny by trying to avoid "late stage
               | capitalism" the EU is going to force themselves into it
               | as quality of life and global relevance continue to fade.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | The EU is not a state.
               | 
               | And no, wealth inequality is much higher in the US:
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/wealth-in... . And those are averages, we don't
               | have people making 100.000x more than others.
               | 
               | We also have wayyy less violent crime:
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/violent-c... , and much less people in prison
               | per capita
               | 
               | LGBTQ+ rights are way better covered here (with the
               | exception of a couple countries that should really be
               | booted out of the EU). Also really important for me.
               | 
               | We're doing pretty good, we will have some challenges
               | going forward but that's always the case. Military
               | equipment is something that we're now buying a lot from
               | the US where prices are really high, and once we move
               | that to European vendors we can get a lot more for the
               | same money (this is similar to how Russia manages to have
               | so much military power on a country with a GDP similar to
               | Italy: they make it themselves with their own purchasing
               | power).
               | 
               | The one challenge to the EU is not to fall into the
               | austerity trap as they did in 2007 though. And we don't
               | need so much. I don't need or want a car, a big TV, daily
               | takeaway coffees etc. Less consumerism is also a good
               | thing.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | > And no, wealth inequality is much higher in the US
               | 
               | Absolute numbers don't matter as I was saying the issues
               | caused by wealth inequality such as housing crisis are
               | much worse in the EU.
               | 
               | > We also have wayyy less violent crime
               | 
               | Fair but I will say ours is very concentrated to specific
               | areas / demographics so the average person rarely has to
               | deal with that.
               | 
               | > LGBTQ+ rights are way better covered here (with the
               | exception of a couple countries that should really be
               | booted out of the EU). Also really important for me.
               | 
               | So they are worse?
               | 
               | > Military equipment is something that we're now buying a
               | lot from the US where prices are really high, and once we
               | move that to European vendors we can get a lot more for
               | the same money
               | 
               | That's a two decade plus plan that hasn't even started
               | and is already running into issues. Doesn't help that the
               | EU needs weapons now not in 20 years.
               | 
               | > And we don't need so much. I don't need or want a car,
               | a big TV, daily takeaway coffees etc.
               | 
               | It's one thing not to want it's another to not to be able
               | to have.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | It really matters which state you look at. Wealth
               | inequality, gdp per capita, and median wage are all
               | better in several eu members than in the US, and that
               | still holds if you factor in housing and cpi in general.
               | There are other states where that is really not the case.
               | Its mostly the Scandinavian countries outperforming the
               | us on these metrics and they are relatively low
               | population in comparison so its kind of an odd one to
               | make. If the goal is total gdp, who cares about the
               | median wage, then the us/china plan does make more sense,
               | but neither of those plans work without the other
               | existing and cooperating.
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | > We don't want "at-will" employment like in the US.
             | 
             | Only lazy people want to be employed for life somewhere.
             | All the benefits, no responsibility.
        
               | socksy wrote:
               | Good thing then that there's a range of options between
               | being let go immediately for no reason and companies
               | being forced to employ bad employees for life.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | Yes and that's basically what we have in most of Europe.
               | 
               | Only France really has a bit of the latter.
               | 
               | You can get rid of employees. You just have to show to
               | the court that is necessary. Circumstances depend on
               | whether it's individual performance or business need etc.
               | 
               | But the at will is very harsh and we don't want this
               | here.
        
               | joe_mamba wrote:
               | AUstria (and especially Switzerland) has virtually at-
               | will employment. No need to show anything to any court,
               | just the notice period. Job security is virtually non
               | existent.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | No, we still work. Just want some continuity. Not working
               | for a company without direction chasing the latest fad
               | and dumping everyone if it doesn't work out, but a good
               | company with a decent business plan.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Then go be an entrepreneur and create a company with no
               | risk of failing. And let us know how that works out for
               | you.
        
               | wolvoleo wrote:
               | I don't want to be an entrepreneur. And it doesn't have
               | to be riskless. Just to have a good business (plan).
               | 
               | But this is the status quo in Europe. Companies are
               | forced to take failure into account before they dive in
               | deep, because it will cost them. Provide benefits for
               | their employees, etc. This is good. Companies exist to
               | provide jobs. Not only to make money for the owner and
               | externalise all the negative effects on society.
               | 
               | I just don't understand the desire to turn the EU into
               | the US. If you like how business in the US works, just
               | start your business there, not here. Meanwhile I as a
               | worker would never consider moving there. This way we can
               | both get what we want.
        
               | xvokcarts wrote:
               | > Companies exist to provide jobs. Not only to make money
               | for the owner and externalise all the negative effects on
               | society.
               | 
               | I think it's safe to say that the one who starts
               | something has the privilege to make the call on its
               | purpose. And I'd bet most if not all people who start
               | companies do so in order to make money for themselves,
               | and providing jobs is a means to that end.
               | 
               | So, if a company could make profit without employing a
               | single person, it would still serve its purpose.
        
               | cowl wrote:
               | Is someone forcing you to work at a company chasing the
               | latest fad? You go and choose the type of company you
               | want. The keyword here being "Choice".
               | 
               | There are plenty of workers that would not mind carring a
               | little more risk in those companies for better pay, and
               | those companies could offer better pay if not made to
               | jump through loops.
               | 
               | Classic Example is the "Consultant" contracts.
               | 
               | Companies are paying through their nose to hire
               | "consultants" because it's the easiest way they can try a
               | new idea that might not work.
               | 
               | Company A pays Company B 1k/day for that "consultant",
               | Company B does not have enough capacity so gets that
               | "Consultant" from Company C for 700/day. Company C does
               | the same and gets the consultant from Company D for
               | 500/Day. Company D actually employs the consultant and
               | pays him 200/Day. In this whole useless chain build to
               | avoid the "can not fire even if your projects doesn't
               | work" Both Company A and the actual Employee are losing
               | big, Both would be much better having a direct contract
               | for 500/day with the understading that this might not
               | work after all.
               | 
               | Notice that for that Employee, stability is not there
               | even now. yes he continues to be employed by Company D
               | When Company A stops the contract but he is effectivly
               | moved to another Contract with Company X. he is
               | effectivly changing Jobs, new reposnsabilities, new
               | collegues, new rules etc. only in the eyes of the state
               | he is not changing jobs.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > It's inordinately difficult and expensive to start an LLC or
         | SA in some EU countries.
         | 
         | Totally.
         | 
         | One of the biggest and most horrific aspect of it is the
         | KYC/AML. We regularly read articles explaining that drugs are
         | so out of hand that several EU countries, like Belgium, are
         | becoming narco-states: these are front page, major newspaper,
         | stories. We also read articles explaining that cash bills from
         | petty drug dealing are "necessary for the underground economy
         | of the poor oppressed people".
         | 
         | Official numbers say 2% to 5% of the world's global GDP is tied
         | to criminal activities.
         | 
         | So major drug trafficking is ongoing and that money is
         | definitely being laundered.
         | 
         | Yet when regular people like myself want to open a company, the
         | gates of the KYC/AML hell do open.
         | 
         | Bureaucrats and many people at various institutions like banks,
         | notary, etc. do believe that the KYC/AML meant to catch actual
         | criminals is actually a greenlight to go full stasi-mode on
         | everyone.
         | 
         | Things go, literally, a bit like this:
         | 
         | stasi agent: _" Source of funds: where do the 50 K EUR of
         | capital come from?"_
         | 
         | honest person: _" I sold at 600 EUR shares of Meta I bought at
         | 60 EUR in 2015 (making that up), here's a printed copy of both
         | the buy order at the bank in 2015 and the copy of the sell
         | order, at the same bank, 10 years later."_
         | 
         | stasi agent: _" Nice try! Where did the 5 K EUR you bought
         | those Meta shares with in 2015 come from?"_.
         | 
         | The above is, literally, happening. It happened to me. It
         | happened to people I know.
         | 
         | At one point I had no trace because I had to go so much back in
         | time that the bank wouldn't give the proofs anymore: and it
         | cost something insane like 25 EUR / month per account to get
         | old infos. So for say four accounts we're talking 1 200 EUR per
         | year to ask for old bank statements.
         | 
         | I'll remind everyone that a principle in many EU countries is
         | that if there is no suspicion of fraud there's a delay after
         | which the IRSes _cannot_ legally go back. They have to prove
         | that there 's potential fraud to be able to go back more than,
         | e.g., 7 years.
         | 
         | But the stasi-agents working in KYC/AML at banks, notary, etc.?
         | They believe they have a mission to make regular's people life
         | hell.
         | 
         | Oh and a good one: you think it's bad that legitimate citizens
         | to denounce illegals? You wanna me to tell you about the phone
         | numbers the _governments_ put in place in many EU countries so
         | that citizens can denounce other fellow citizens _" because
         | they believe they're frauding the IRS"_? How's that one?
         | Where's the outrage?
         | 
         | In my native country of Belgium I heard that at least one in
         | every four solo-preneur ("independant") / entrepreneur has been
         | the subject of _at least_ one such denunciation.
         | 
         | Stasi.
         | 
         | Also totally counter-productive: when everybody is a suspect,
         | nobody is.
         | 
         | I see on LinkedIn people whoring their profiles to would be
         | employers by boasting about how many SARs denunciations they
         | made (Suspicious Activity Reports).
         | 
         | Stasi agents.
         | 
         | And then don't get me started on people who are just bitter and
         | sour because, in the EU, they may be net 3 K to 5 K EUR a
         | month, and yet are authorized to KYC / AML on people owning
         | Porsche and Ferrari, hundreds of thousands or millions of EUR
         | worth of equities/investements, expensive real estate, etc.
         | 
         | These people cannot comprehend, in their own little minds,
         | surrounded by people limited the same way they are, that there
         | are people out there who are just _legitimately_ more succesful
         | than they 'll ever be in life.
         | 
         | Their bitterness and jealousy turns them into little stati
         | agents.
         | 
         | Bank menaced to not only not open my company's account but to
         | close not just my account but also my wife's account. I had
         | then to spend three weeks, full time, while my wife was on
         | vacation (I sent her on vacation and stayed to produce the
         | papers for the stasi), to produce a 49 pages (49 fucking pages)
         | document full of proofs going back more than 10 years. Only to
         | create a company and bring 50 K EUR in capital.
         | 
         | Just _fuck_ this entire system.
         | 
         | You simply cannot hate bureaucracy enough.
         | 
         | > It's even difficult and expensive to _stop_ an LLC and
         | dissolve it.
         | 
         | It's some countries it's near mission impossible. A friend of
         | mine who had the equivalent of a LLC in Belgium who was then
         | acquired by an US company spent 10 years to close the belgian
         | entity. And it's much worse than that: while they refuse to do
         | what's necessary to close it, many taxes are due and keep on
         | coming each year. But of course those did manage to close a
         | company or who know someone who closed a company are going to
         | say: _" I had no issue, so there's no issue"_.
         | 
         | All of this really does feel like a dystopian bureaucratic
         | nightmare, in the style of the Brazil movie. It'd be nice if
         | more movies were produced in that genre for it's badly needed
         | to at least be able to vent off with some well-deserved satire.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | As a reminder, KYC/AML is imposed by the USA on every other
           | country in order to access the USD banking system, and the
           | USA uses any excuse to cut off entities it doesn't like.
        
           | Tangurena2 wrote:
           | All this "know your customer" stuff is fallout from 911. We
           | in the US went bonkers as a result of 911 and what used to be
           | tinfoil hat conspiracy thinking ended up becoming national
           | policy.
        
         | erispoe wrote:
         | You don't need business plans and all that stuff. The problem
         | in Germany for instance is that a GmbH needs 25k of capital +
         | expensive notarization. These are the only two things that need
         | improvement.
        
           | Jean-Philipe wrote:
           | Came here to say the same. Founding a company in Germany is
           | way to complicated and expensive... same for dismantling a
           | company. I don't understand why you need a notary for
           | everything.
        
           | rmoriz wrote:
           | You can start an Unternehmergesellschaft (UG) within days
           | with a template. However tax filing burdens will costs you
           | around 2000EUR baseline a year without having a single Euro
           | of revenue let alone profit.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I agree on application costs to be less but I believe a company
         | needs to bring some capital. In Switzerland you need to pony up
         | 20k in startup capital for a GmbH or 100k for an AG (ignoring
         | the 50k work around), it belongs to the company but guarantees
         | some security for customers and vendors that you aren't just
         | going to take their money and run.
         | 
         | In Switzerland you don't even need to collect VAT until you
         | make at least 100k a year so I find requiring some capital ok.
        
           | jaggirs wrote:
           | You can pony up however much money you want and show
           | customers the founding document that says the amount the
           | company was started with. I believe it's usually publically
           | available even.
           | 
           | Forcing certain minimum amounts is just arbitrary gatekeeping
           | and prevents companies that don't need that 'trust' and don't
           | have the money from being created.
        
         | trollbridge wrote:
         | Didn't Estonia solve this problem?
        
         | stevenally wrote:
         | In the USA California, Texas, Delaware etc all have different
         | company registration and compliance processes. This has not
         | damaged the business environment.
         | 
         | It should be left to each EU country to decide how to manage
         | their company compliance processes. Those companies can then
         | easily trade all over the EU.
         | 
         | You can easily set up a company in Ireland.
         | 
         | The EU does not to over reach with one-size-fits-all
         | regulations. That will eventually lead to it's dissolution. It
         | needs to concentrate on maintaining a free trade area.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Each of those places (besides Delaware, kinda) has economies
           | larger than a large chunk of the EU.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | Yeah, we've realized that, that's why we keep iterating on
             | the union :)
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | My point is rather than almost anything can be made
               | smooth if you have enough $$ pointed at making it so. One
               | of the biggest issues with small economies is that they
               | don't have the capital spent to make it easy to do things
               | yet; which is friction that helps keep them small.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | This is so ridiculously contrary to a Northern European
               | existence that it's just funny. US is ridiculously more
               | bureaucratic with lots of back office papers shuffled
               | around by humans. US tax filing is hard to even describe
               | to someone who never lived there.
               | 
               | Official procedures can be made smooth by valuing them
               | being smooth.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | You just pay. All the problems are known and have
               | workarounds, it just involves money.
               | 
               | That's my point.
               | 
               | It doesn't have to be nice or clean or smooth, if there
               | is a known solution which someone can just throw money
               | at, at scale.
               | 
               | The harder problem with these smaller countries and
               | economies, is people haven't figured out how to do that
               | yet. So you end up having to track down x or y random
               | lawyer, then hope they don't screw you, etc.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | That's a very American approach. Just enable a grift
               | economy existing purely because the original thing was
               | bad. The Nordic approach is to make the original thing
               | better. The end result is less wasteful.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Also smaller. The 'waste' also counts towards GDP, as
               | long as the money keeps moving.
               | 
               | Lots of people have built homes and families off it.
               | 
               | What really slows an economy down is when money stops
               | moving.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | That's an argument for U.S. healthcare insurance industry
               | being a good thing. Uhh.. no?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It certainly pads a lot of people's wallets! Like
               | anything, it's about what trade offs, when, by whom, etc.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > The 'waste' also counts towards GDP, as long as the
               | money keeps moving.
               | 
               | Honestly, that explains a lot. Vastly different
               | perspective from what I'm used to, but useful insight
               | into the US.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | Has it been effective though? The EU used to have a
               | bigger GDP than the USA in 2008 now the USA is over 50%
               | larger. Member nations are still dragging their feet on
               | doing much of anything in the Draghi report and it's
               | unclear if that will ever change.
        
               | bootsmann wrote:
               | This is a commonly cited stat but it is mostly an
               | exchange rate phenomenon that disappears when you adjust
               | for purchase power. If you go by comparing GDP in dollars
               | the EU recovered almost half this gap last year simply
               | from the dollar dropping in value.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > Has it been effective though?
               | 
               | At what specifically?
               | 
               | At preventing another European war? Up until very
               | recently, pretty good. No more world wars as of yet, but
               | 80 years has past since the last, everyone with memories
               | of how horrible it was, are almost gone, so I guess we're
               | building up to another one. I'm hoping that at least
               | Europe sticks together if it gets down to it.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why GDP is such an important indicator to
               | you, it's just the value of goods and services, what
               | purpose is that supposed to serve?
               | 
               | USA keeps getting a larger GDP you say, yet the
               | population at large seems to be getting poorer, education
               | and health care gets worse, and people finding it harder
               | and harder to find somewhere to live. So what good does a
               | high GDP actually give you in the world today?
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | > USA keeps getting a larger GDP you say, yet the
               | population at large seems to be getting poorer
               | 
               | People in the US may be many things but poor is not one
               | of them. The median household income is ~$85k and the
               | median household lives somewhere pretty inexpensive. The
               | amount of money Americans can afford to waste on things
               | they don't need is unmatched.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | "Poor" isn't just "doesn't have N USD", purchasing power
               | as just one example, matters so much more. But maybe it
               | was a poor choice of words on my part, sorry.
        
           | bootsmann wrote:
           | Its almost impossible for a fund from Germany to invest in a
           | company from France and vice-versa. It is a significant
           | problem!
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | That sounds like a significant problem ... for either the
             | Germans or the French to resolve. The only thing stopping
             | foreign investors is law enforcement officers telling them
             | to stop. The Germans can, literally, just not do anything
             | except enforce basic property laws and foreign investment
             | would pour money in.
             | 
             | I'm put in mind of US citizens who seem to be the lepers of
             | international finance, often when I see prospectuses they
             | have a lot of text on the the front saying "don't show this
             | to anyone from the US" because they don't want to deal with
             | the compliance costs of US law. In that case it is the US's
             | problem and the US has an easy solution.
             | 
             | When people talk about larger regulatory frameworks they
             | see the problem as the more permissive side is giving
             | people options and want that shut down immediately. If the
             | US started talking about global regulation to ease
             | investment, for example, that means they don't intend to
             | make it any easier but they do want everyone to adhere to
             | US compliance ideas whether or not they do business in the
             | US. It is a way for people with bad ideas to make the world
             | worse. I'd assume the situation in Europe turns out
             | similarly.
        
           | adamcharnock wrote:
           | Well yes and no.
           | 
           | Yes you can form a company in Ireland while living in France.
           | But you cannot get an Irish VAT number without a physical
           | presence in Ireland.
           | 
           | And if - for example - France learns that you are running an
           | Irish company from France (i.e. you have a 'permanent
           | establishment' in France), they'll want you to file and pay
           | French corporation tax. Which is likely sufficiently annoying
           | that you may as well have formed a French company in the
           | first place.
        
         | melenaboija wrote:
         | I am a European living in the US and my god I am tired of
         | hearing this over and over again. If your biggest hurdle to
         | start a company is the paperwork you'll have to do for one
         | week, you better think of something else.
         | 
         | And yes, there are other way bigger issues in my opinion, such
         | as financing and even social support.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | If the paperwork ended after one week, it wouldn't be so bad,
           | but it's just the tip of the iceberg.
        
             | melenaboija wrote:
             | I don't understand why people pretend there's no paperwork
             | to do in the US. Not only that, but different states have
             | different processes.
             | 
             | I think there are some misconceptions about the US and tend
             | to over idealize, especially around paperwork and taxes.
             | And I think it's precisely that misconception that makes it
             | appealing to foreigners and makes it an attractive place to
             | be an entrepreneur.
             | 
             | And again, yes, objectively it's easier, but I don't think
             | that's the main reason the country is successful in this
             | aspect.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I agree that paperwork requirements exist on a spectrum,
               | and I am only familiar with the requirements in a few
               | different jurisdictions (though I've read a few
               | comparisons with a wider variety).
               | 
               | The USA's success is definitely not entirely due to a
               | lack of paperwork requirements, though I believe the
               | paperwork requirements are something of a microcosm of
               | other issues in each jurisdiction.
        
         | lossolo wrote:
         | > There needs to be UX requirements on the process from day one
         | against which the end result is judged. (E.g. "a company should
         | be able to register in x days", "a complete application should
         | be no longer than y pages", "application costs should be less
         | than z euros").
         | 
         | It was announced you will be able to create company fully
         | online and will have it ready in max 48h.
        
         | wicharek wrote:
         | In my experience it is very easy and pretty cheap to start a
         | LLC in Poland.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | > It's even difficult and expensive to _stop_ an LLC and
         | dissolve it.
         | 
         | In my experience this is _at least_ as important. Everyone
         | focuses on the process of creating companies, which is now
         | relatively streamlined in many European countries.
         | 
         | The real, massive difference between the US and EU is how hard
         | it is to shutdown a company and the legal implications of that.
         | I was shocked at how unreasonably slow and painful it can be to
         | shutdown a company in Europe the first time I did it. Many
         | countries effectively treat it as a criminal proceeding.
         | Sometimes startups just fail, that is the nature of startups.
         | 
         | In the US shutting down a company is almost as easy as creating
         | one.
        
           | jan_Inkepa wrote:
           | I've been told by a lawyer that a common sensible step in
           | closing companies in Germany is to first...reseat the company
           | in the UK ... (at least pre-brexit - not sure if things have
           | changed). Think of how bad and _expensive_ the process has to
           | be for this extra step to be worthwhile.
        
         | Daniel_sk wrote:
         | Dissolving an LLC is a in ideal case a multi month process.
         | It's often easier and cheaper to just keep the LLC as zombie
         | instead of trying to dissolve it.
        
         | adamcharnock wrote:
         | Agreed. The one bastion of sanity in all this is (/was) the UK.
         | I formed my first company there, 18 years ago, online, in 30
         | minutes, for around PS20.
         | 
         | I then moved to Portugal and started not one but two companies
         | there. The whole process is so clearly setup to discourage
         | people from actually forming companies. Everything from the
         | attitude of all involved ("are you sure?!"), to the practical
         | bureaucracy and costs involved.
         | 
         | I thought perhaps Portugal was just an outlier. But then I
         | moved to Germany. And just wow. Definitely worse. Rounds of
         | paperwork, notary offices, and fees. A process taking weeks.
         | And for a GmbH a minimum investment of EUR25k. Sure you can
         | form a UG. company for EUR1, but that effectively just
         | announces "don't trust us, we're tiny" (IMHO).
         | 
         | It is something that really saddens and frustrates me with the
         | EU.
         | 
         | Edit: And sure, you can form an Estonian company. But then you
         | have to try and fly under the radar with regards to the
         | 'permanent establishment' rules.
        
       | Kim_Bruning wrote:
       | Yes please! I tripped over this recently. It's a bigger deal than
       | it might seem.
       | 
       | You'd be surprised at some of the weird things that can happen in
       | the current systems in the EU if you try to do business across
       | borders.
       | 
       | Like: your company suddenly automatically becoming deregistered,
       | or you might get a sudden huge tax bill, or you might even
       | inadvertently get charged with fraud.
       | 
       | Hasn't happened so far _knock on wood_ , but it's a lot more work
       | to stay on the light side than you'd really like.
       | 
       | This is all because the national systems still sort of assume
       | that you'll live and work and stay inside one EU country. You end
       | up constantly fitting square administrative pegs into regulatory
       | round holes.
       | 
       | A lot of the EU's promise is actually theoretical without a
       | proper pan european legal entity.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > A lot of the EU's promise is actually theoretical without a
         | proper pan european legal entity.
         | 
         | Yeah, I feel a bit the same way.
         | 
         | Just to make it clear to random passerby's, this is exactly
         | what the proposed EU-INC is for, to create this "pan european
         | legal entity", in case it wasn't clear from the context. I
         | initially asked myself "But that's exactly what it is..." so
         | maybe others end up thinking the same :)
        
         | kvgr wrote:
         | This doesnt fix the issue with taxation right? You would stull
         | have to figure out where to pay taxes if you have customers
         | from different countries.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | What issue? VAT is paid by the user (collected and remitted
           | by you) and differs by country (used to be hassle, easy
           | today), but the taxes you pay in your country for your
           | company is the same regardless of where the users who paid
           | you are based (assuming there isn't something country-
           | specific about that), it's more about where your company is
           | tax-resident.
           | 
           | Unless there are permanent-establishment issues, withholding
           | taxes, or other country-specific digital tax regimes, where
           | your users are based shouldn't affect how/what taxes you pay.
           | 
           | Otherwise, if you don't have any employees or presence in
           | other EU countries and only doing digital services B2C, you
           | shouldn't have to do anything specific about the taxes you
           | pay.
        
             | kvgr wrote:
             | Yes the issue is i form company in Estonia because i like
             | their non distribution taxes. Or in czechia because i live
             | there. Then move to spain. And they decide to tax the
             | company in spain... with high taxes.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I mean if you now live in Spain, then you need to pay
               | taxes in Spain, because that's where you live. This makes
               | sense, does it not? Or is the expectation that you
               | shouldn't pay taxes where you live, only where your
               | company that you work for/in is based?
               | 
               | FWIW, I also live in Spain, and also pay "high taxes" as
               | I'm in the highest income bracket, and it sucks to see
               | large parts of your income and capital gains disappear.
               | But then I've also experienced the health care here, and
               | see everyone being taken care of, and I sleep well again
               | :)
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | I think they mean that the Estonian company they run now
               | has to file tax returns and pay taxes not only to Estonia
               | but also Spain.
               | 
               | The company lives in Estonia. Yeah if they are taking
               | income personally locally then that should go to the
               | country of residence, as is normal.
               | 
               | But then if what Estonia considers acceptable standards
               | for tax reporting differs from what Spain considers
               | acceptable, or what they consider 'profit' etc, well good
               | luck!
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > the Estonian company they run now has to file tax
               | returns and pay taxes not only to Estonia but also Spain.
               | 
               | Yes, this again makes sense to me. You have a company in
               | Estonia, so that pays taxes in Estonia. You work for this
               | company from Spain, so you pay taxes in Spain. Doesn't it
               | work the same elsewhere? What other ways could it work,
               | assuming we want taxes _somewhere_?
               | 
               | > But then if what Estonia considers acceptable standards
               | for tax reporting differs from what Spain considers
               | acceptable
               | 
               | Yes, that also makes sense, different countries have
               | different systems? Again, if you open a company in
               | Estonia, the ground assumption has to be that you're up
               | for understanding Estonian tax laws. If you're living in
               | Spain while working for that company, the ground
               | assumption is that you're up for understanding both
               | Spanish and Estonian tax laws, because they should of
               | course get their taxes.
               | 
               | As long as I don't get taxed on the same money in both
               | countries (which there are a lot of bi-lateral agreements
               | solving that), I don't see the issue here.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | The Estonian company pays the Spanish resident money to
               | them personally. Indeed it is normal that the Spanish
               | resident has to deal with the Spanish taxes on this money
               | only.
               | 
               | If the Estonian company is supposed to be considered a
               | separate legal person based in Estonia, it shouldn't have
               | to deal with anything Spanish.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > If the Estonian company is supposed to be considered a
               | separate legal person based in Estonia, it shouldn't have
               | to deal with anything Spanish.
               | 
               | If the Estonian company has employed a person located in
               | Spain, shouldn't the laws of both countries apply to this
               | employment then? The employee lives in Spain, so
               | obviously Spanish labor laws should be followed, and the
               | company is in Estonia, so obviously Estonian law should
               | apply.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why the Estonian company wouldn't have to
               | follow Spanish law if they've decided to employ a Spanish
               | person? What laws should cover the person living in
               | Spain, Estonian laws, although they don't live there?
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | For labour - the laws of where that labour is actually
               | being conducted are the ones that are followed. Spanish
               | prosecutors can for sure bring a case against an Estonian
               | company if they are not. In theory at least.
               | 
               | But for company tax law, that company is a tax resident
               | in Estonia, not Spain.
               | 
               | Also, we harmonise laws such as traffic laws (for
               | example, in Finland, all solid yellow central lines were
               | painted white) so that people have the chance to work
               | across the whole union as transport operators, why not do
               | the same for entrepreneurs?
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > where that labour is actually being conducted are the
               | ones that are followed.
               | 
               | So in that particular case, would be in both Estonia and
               | Spain, just so we're on the same side?
               | 
               | > But for company tax law, that company is a tax resident
               | in Estonia, not Spain.
               | 
               | Indeed, and I don't think the Estonian company would pay
               | Spanish taxes, correct? Unless they have a presence
               | (subsidiary for example) in Spain, then they would have
               | to pay Spanish taxes. But if not, it's only the employee
               | who pay Spanish tax. Or did I understand incorrectly?
               | 
               | > why not do the same for entrepreneurs?
               | 
               | I think this is exactly what we're doing right now :)
               | Small steps, but EU-INC seems to be one of those steps in
               | that direction.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | > So in that particular case, would be in both Estonia
               | and Spain, just so we're on the same side?
               | 
               | It sounds like we are. If labour is being conducted in
               | both of those countries then yes. And the same anywhere
               | else where someone might join the party.
               | 
               | And on the tax thing - yes again, but what I see
               | happening now in European countries, is that, if a person
               | of significant control resides in another country, then
               | that other country considers the company a tax resident
               | of that country too.
               | 
               | E.g: I live in Finland. If I were to open an Estonian
               | company and have it literally do nothing all year, not
               | only would I have to file a company report in Estonia,
               | (fine, that's why I chose to start a company there,
               | perhaps it's really easy) but also file a company report
               | in Finland as if the company were a Finnish company.
               | 
               | I think this is an overreach of bureaucracy and adds a
               | friction to entrepreneurship. Others might think
               | differently - which I completely accept. Unfortunately
               | for me, I do not think that this initiative here will
               | change this, much. Perhaps I am mistaken. Either way, it
               | is in the right direction and I support it.
        
               | smhg wrote:
               | > As long as I don't get taxed on the same money in both
               | countries, I don't see the issue here.
               | 
               | That's exactly one of the current issues. The general
               | rule is something like 'taxation happens where the
               | company creates value'. Registration in Estonia just
               | means taxation starts in Estonia. But at any point can
               | Spain say 'we consider this a Spanish company'. After
               | Spain taxes too, you can request a tax refund in Estonia.
               | That's assuming they agree. Both countries will only
               | communicate with the company, not with each other.
               | 
               | So while double taxation treaties are great, they are not
               | doing much upfront in this respect.
               | 
               | The above is about company taxation, not personal taxes.
               | For SMB that line is often confusing.
        
               | tga wrote:
               | Indeed, the current state of affairs is rather sad.
               | 
               | To employ a regular (non-management) employee in Spain
               | (and it applies anywhere else in Europe), an Estonian
               | company would to at least have a local address, then
               | register and maintain regular contact with several
               | authorities there (chamber of commerce, social
               | administration, tax office). The bureaucratic overhead
               | makes it practically impossible to have employees across
               | several countries (definitely as a small company), the
               | only practical option is to pay an employer of record
               | ~600 EUR/month extra (significant salary difference) only
               | for the joy of maintaining the employment paperwork.
               | 
               | The really fun part happens if a managing director moves.
               | Then the company is considered to have a permanent
               | establishment in Spain, needs now to maintain ALL
               | administration like a Spanish company, and to comply with
               | Spanish corporate law, in parallel to what it was already
               | doing at home. Both countries' laws apply, both expect
               | taxes, and it is not even clear cut how much of the
               | company activity and profits should be taxed by the
               | company's home country and how much by the director's
               | country! And having multiple managing directors in
               | several countries is probably an exercise in frustration.
               | 
               | Then, if the director has enough and moves somewhere
               | else, it all starts again in the new country (and you
               | also have the headache, costs, and risks of closing the
               | Spanish entity).
               | 
               | The EU may have free travel, but you can basically forget
               | actually freely moving around as a small business owner,
               | the company administration is prohibitively complicated.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > the only practical option
               | 
               | The actual practical option people end up using in
               | practice (speaking as someone who've moved around in
               | Europe, working for various other European companies) is
               | that you ask them to self-employ in the country they
               | live, then you treat them as contractors, offset any
               | extra costs that'd come with compared to full-time, and
               | do the best you can with that.
               | 
               | It's not ideal, and not a real solution by wide margin,
               | and there is plenty of stuff that can get better, but I
               | think it's the most "practical" and pragmatic option you
               | can make use of today.
        
               | kvgr wrote:
               | Yes, but some companies need employees on paper. When
               | they do custom based software and want to apply for a
               | job, there is often a number of heads you need to employ.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Now move to an actual border area. Thanks to Schengen you
               | can travel freely back and forth, sure, but your
               | headaches compound.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | It's somewhat similar in Finland.
               | 
               | This is why I don't get what the EU brings to the table
               | at all. I've considered starting something, never quite
               | yet pulled the trigger, but I may as well do it in the UK
               | because it's extremely cheap, gives access to a great
               | number of services, and I can do it all in English there.
               | 
               | It's not like the company itself is going to be queuing
               | at an airport or whatever.
               | 
               | I'll have to file in Finland for the company anyway then,
               | but I can skip all the stuff about starting an
               | organisation here.
        
               | kvgr wrote:
               | Yeah, you should pay taxes from where the company is run.
               | Basically if you have one person company. In a place it
               | "does" business. But i want estonian company for the ease
               | of doing business and for to hold profit, for
               | reinvestment later. I dont want to deal with
               | spanish/german authorities if i move around and want to
               | grow business. No government competition is what they
               | want. Because they cant win in square fight.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | > This is all because the national systems still sort of assume
         | that you'll live and work and stay inside one EU country.
         | 
         | It's more because taxes and the judiciary are bound to
         | countries.
        
         | merelythere wrote:
         | Finally something that feel like removing some borders. On the
         | long term it could bring a lot of positives changes, even
         | breaking or displacing nationalism.
         | 
         | And here I am picturing what could look like the new European
         | far right and far left...
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I would like to see the details on this. The EU has alredy
       | jurisdictions that make it "too easy" to run a company and others
       | that make it exceedingly difficult, and the two are in
       | competition. It's one thing to start a company in cyprus, another
       | to start in Germany.
       | 
       | TBH I doubt it's going to be possible with current status. Where
       | will an EU-inc be based, Luxembourg? and how would that be
       | different from any other Lux company.
       | 
       | But maybe we could at least have some business standards that
       | will be enforced all over the EU. It says "Local taxes &
       | employment" , which also means local laws, which means 27 laws
       | for every little thing. I thought they were going to address that
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | I'd also like to see the details, it seems to be a difficult
         | undertaking but something the EU really needs. As an example,
         | when I incorporate a company outside of Portugal then the tax
         | authority can classify it as a CFC (controlled foreign company)
         | and tax it very high, and it can lead to double taxation.
         | AFAIK, the rules are quite complex. A EU-wide registry should
         | prevent that, but that might require a EU-wide harmonization of
         | 27 tax systems (plus potential associated countries like
         | Switzerland and the UK).
        
         | eclat wrote:
         | It's the 28th regime. Look up societas europaea.
        
       | egorfine wrote:
       | > Local taxes & employment
       | 
       | Completely and totally defeats the purpose.
        
       | GardenLetter27 wrote:
       | Unfortunately this does not override employment and tax laws - so
       | you still cannot hire someone as an FTE in Paris, from a startup
       | in Berlin for example (without them being a freelancer, or you
       | opening a payroll / tax office in France).
       | 
       | But hopefully we can move towards that - standardised taxation
       | (especially VAT and corporation tax would help massively here),
       | the abolition of notaries, standardised requirements for document
       | certification, and EU-wide digital ID so no need to fly in and
       | sign in person.
        
         | gpjanik wrote:
         | You can, Deel etc. make this pretty easy.
        
           | tadzik_ wrote:
           | Deel is one of the reasons why my policy for working for
           | foreign companies is "B2B or I'm fucking off". Everyone I
           | know (employees/contractors using it, not the other side) who
           | went for it hated and regretted it.
           | 
           | Singling out Deel because you brought it up (and I ragequit
           | after reading their "deel" and consulting it with a local
           | lawyer), but I have the exact same story for every employer
           | of record I've been involved with here in EU, and I don't
           | know a single person who's been happy with them either
           | (again, all employees/contractors).
           | 
           | I understand that it's comfortable and convenient for the
           | employer (presumably, or at least the perspective of
           | outsourcing this and reducing liability outweighs everything
           | else), but these companies absolutely do _not_ know what they
           | 're doing wrt local laws.
        
           | colinb wrote:
           | How certain are you of this? I only have anecdata, but when I
           | tried to use a 3rd party agency to hire someone in France,
           | from Ireland I got the process through several layers of
           | management, up to and including the CEO and COO of my
           | American employer, and HR, and legal counsel, only to be
           | warned away in the most emphatic terms by external counsel.
           | They told us of the risk of large fines and jail time in
           | France for executives of companies doing this.
           | 
           | As I said, anecdotal, and a few years old.
        
             | weslleyskah wrote:
             | > They told us of the risk of large fines and jail time in
             | France for executives of companies doing this.
             | 
             | Just for hiring someone from France?
        
               | colinb wrote:
               | just for hiring someone in France via a third-party
               | employer of record.
        
         | woodson wrote:
         | You still need a tax accountant in France to register the FTE
         | and file paperwork with the tax office and social insurance.
        
       | benimar wrote:
       | I scrolled it high level but it does not look to me like this is
       | solving any real problem and probably its creating new ones. Sure
       | if you are cash strapped startup and can't afford getting a tax
       | advice or an investor that does not want to pay for a due
       | diligence this could save some money on paper. Most of the
       | supposed benefit of this pan European legal entity seems problem
       | that has been already solved in the real world. The same type of
       | entity works more or less the same through out of Europe with
       | mostly marginal difference, and sounds more like an excuse than
       | anything. Of course each jurisdiction has is own jurisprudence
       | which make the landscape more complex, but once you get a new
       | type of "inc" you are going to get new jurisprudence, only that
       | in this case you are going to be a lot of jurisdictions conflicts
       | and potentially you might have to take into account multi-
       | jurisdictions jurisprudence making everything even more complex.
       | Also I would remove as second point an "EU-central registry",
       | it's not exactly a killer feature considering that all the
       | European registries are currently accessible from a single web
       | page already.
        
       | krisknez wrote:
       | I'm from Croatia, and starting and running a company here is
       | expensive. Estonia makes it much easier, so you might think: why
       | not open a company in Estonia?
       | 
       | But here is a problem: If your clients are in Croatia and you
       | have a Croatian company, you don't have to charge VAT if you earn
       | under 60k per year. But if your company is in Estonia, you are
       | required to charge VAT even if you earn under 60k.
        
         | eclat wrote:
         | Estonian fiscal law doesn't apply if your company operates from
         | Croatia. The only reason you can't do this in practice is
         | because you'll have a hard time finding a Croatian accountant
         | willing to work with your Estonian company. That's something
         | EU-inc aims to address.
        
         | mmunj wrote:
         | _> But if your company is in Estonia, you are required to
         | charge VAT even if you earn under 60k._
         | 
         | Is this not simply because companies in Estonia enter VAT at
         | 40k per year (rather than 60k)?
         | 
         | (and IIRC Croatia was also at 40k a year ago, now is at 60k
         | with some politicians trying to raise the entry to 100k)
        
           | alibarber wrote:
           | If the clients are cross border - there is no threshold, you
           | have to charge the VAT rate of the country in which they are
           | located from the start.
        
         | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
         | Even if you incorporate in Estonia it wouldn't change anything
         | . Because the company would still be considered tax resident in
         | Croatia .
        
       | matesz wrote:
       | My Dear German friends, please accept that EU-inc is a massive
       | boost for EU competitiveness. Continuing to block progress here
       | only proves that the EU is good at making promises on paper but
       | fails to deliver real change.
       | 
       | The reason this "28th regime" actually works--and bypasses the
       | previous vetos -- is that it's optional. It doesn't try to force
       | Germany to change its local GmbH laws or kill the notary system
       | overnight. Instead, it creates a parallel, voluntary path. Berlin
       | doesn't have to give up its red tape for local shops, but they
       | have to let a "Unified European Company" exist alongside them.
       | 
       | If we let national pride or local bureaucracy stop this again, we
       | are essentially telling our best founders to leave for the US.
       | Let's stop protecting red tape and start protecting our future.
        
         | inanothertime wrote:
         | National sovereignty is not national pride. Paying company
         | taxes to the 28th regime evicts tax contributions to the
         | company's home nation. Massive German tax money is already
         | today used for non-national interests. EU-inc makes this only
         | worse.
        
           | jcattle wrote:
           | National sovereignty in Europe is not possible without
           | international collaboration.
        
           | tietjens wrote:
           | > Massive German tax money is already today used for non-
           | national interests.
           | 
           | Please elaborate. You're complaining that DE tax funds go to
           | the EU? Very curious what you're talking about and your
           | rational.
        
             | sevenzero wrote:
             | It's one of the idiotic "our tax money is spent for bicycle
             | lanes in foreign countries" mindsets many right wingers
             | share in Germany.
        
               | miroljub wrote:
               | Just because you accusse people to be "right wingers"
               | because they don't want to fund bicycle lanes in foreign
               | countries doesn't make them wrong.
               | 
               | If you want to fund bicycle lanes in foreign countries,
               | go start a fund an fund them privately.
               | 
               | For the people that don't know the topic:
               | 
               | - yes, German taxpayers are indeed funding bicycle lanes
               | in foreign countries
               | 
               | - it's not the only waste of money going to foreign
               | countries
               | 
               | And additional questions:
               | 
               | - since when is it forbidden to complain against the
               | waste of tax money?
               | 
               | - how does favouring tax cuts instead of tax money waste
               | makes you a "right wing"?
        
               | sevenzero wrote:
               | What people like you dont understand is what we get back
               | from investing into foreign countries. We dont just build
               | bicycle lanes there because we are such nice people.
        
               | miroljub wrote:
               | Can you please explain (ELI style) the great benefits
               | German taxpayers have from the bicycle lanes in Peru?
        
               | lifty wrote:
               | I agree with your characterisation of what is going on,
               | and at some point, the EU states will have to decide for
               | full fiscal integration or for removing the common
               | currency. You can't have a common currency without a
               | common fiscal union. So we either have to integrate more
               | or desintegrate more, this inbetween we have now is not
               | working very well. Speaking as a European, not sure what
               | is better.
        
               | miroljub wrote:
               | Not related to the comment, but in general I agree with
               | you.
               | 
               | You can't have a single monetary system without complete
               | unification, including tax systems, budgeting systems,
               | governance models, retirement systems, benefits. I mean,
               | you can, like we have now, but it's not sustainable, and
               | eventually we all have it worse.
               | 
               | As a European, I would not want to go that way, since I'm
               | afraid such a unified EU will be a bureaucratic monster
               | that is even more centralized than the USA, and way more
               | autocratic than any current EU state.
               | 
               | I'd rather take a step back, dissolve much of the EU's
               | competences, and go back to pure trade union, dissolve
               | the EURO as a currency, and let every member state take
               | sovereign decisions on their own.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I recently became much more pro-total-unification, so let
               | me give you this counterpoint: individually, European
               | nations are no match to the major superpowers, neither
               | economically nor militarily. We'll get gutted by divide-
               | and-conquer approach. In contrast, bound much closer
               | together (particularly with some form of pan-european
               | armed forces), the EU would become a proper global
               | superpower and a counterbalance for the USA and China.
        
               | sevenzero wrote:
               | You cant really believe any of the EU countries actually
               | want to work together? The EU was only possible with the
               | premise of countries keeping their autonomy. Believe me
               | when I say that us Germans would rather go to war than
               | merge with France, just as an example.
        
               | harperlee wrote:
               | Funding other member states to be able to grow may be
               | labeled waste, or investment on creating new markets for
               | Germany.
        
               | miroljub wrote:
               | That's the same fallacy as claiming that rich people save
               | money by donating to charity.
               | 
               | Simple example:
               | 
               | - Germany gives 100 EUR to other EU states
               | 
               | - Those states 100 EUR to buy made in Germany goods
               | 
               | - German companies have 10 EUR profits from those sales
               | 
               | - German state collects 5 EUR from those profits
               | 
               | In summary, German taxpayers paid 100 EUR so the state
               | can collect 5 EUR taxes, and companies another 5 EUR. Not
               | a very good deal.
               | 
               | And this calculation is crazy optimistic, because it
               | assumes that all money that Germany gives to other
               | countries will be used to purchase German good. In
               | reality, they will be spent willy-nilly and German
               | companies may not see even 1 EUR in return.
        
               | harperlee wrote:
               | It seems that in your worldview value and wealth does not
               | increase, just changes hands.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | This calculation is flawed. German state collects much
               | more than 5EUR, because there is VAT etc and, of course,
               | employees of that company pay income tax from their share
               | of that 100EUR they just got back.
        
               | tchalla wrote:
               | >> For the people that don't know the topic:
               | 
               | >> - yes, German taxpayers are indeed funding bicycle
               | lanes in foreign countries
               | 
               | Just for people to know this, we are talking about
               | 44MnEUR (20MnEUR + 24MnEUR) of money in Peru as the
               | commentator mentions below. It is wasteful but it has
               | practically no effect on Germany. There are 1000x things
               | that Germany does within Germany that moves the needle
               | more than the talking about this rounding error. But that
               | requires introspection and ownership of responsibility -
               | both alien to the country's normal compliance attitude of
               | working.
        
             | direwolf20 wrote:
             | Maybe they're talking about the protection of Israel
        
             | miroljub wrote:
             | > You're complaining that DE tax funds go to the EU? Very
             | curious what you're talking about and your rational.
             | 
             | Germany is the biggest net contributor to the EU. The money
             | comes from German taxpayers, who receive disproportionately
             | little value in return.
        
               | jorge-d wrote:
               | This is wrong on so many levels. The German economy
               | profits _a lot_ from the membership. You can't just look
               | at the monetary in/out flows to/from EU accounts but to
               | the system as a whole.
        
               | pegasus wrote:
               | That sounds an awful lot like the Trump whining about
               | being taking advantage of while bullying countries around
               | the world to do his bidding.
        
               | cael450 wrote:
               | This is the same argument Trump is using to blow up
               | America's position in NATO.
        
           | psychoslave wrote:
           | National sovereignty, like "we are able to feed people with
           | food grown on our soils?"
           | 
           | Mercosur anyone?
        
             | niemandhier wrote:
             | To be fair: our soil would greatly benefit from being
             | allowed to rest for a decade.
             | 
             | In parts of Europe, our soil essentially depleted. I
             | recommend reading." 100 harvests."
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | This can happen without putting the most part of
               | intensive payload in a form of external dependencies that
               | can be cut at any point by many factors, while losing all
               | the skills and knowledge on how to effectively plant and
               | harvest. Qualified farmers don't appear magically over
               | night, let alone people with the passion required to
               | invest their own life into it.
               | 
               | And exporting the model that ravaged one own land,
               | selling the poison that was forbidden in the countries
               | exporting it, what kind of behavior is that? Letting some
               | land having a bit of rest while the same depletion
               | process is applied elsewhere, how fair is that?
        
           | prasoon2211 wrote:
           | This is incorrect. Taxes, pensions and labour laws apply
           | according to the country where the EU Inc is operating.
        
           | matesz wrote:
           | I don't understand the tax objection. The 28th regime changes
           | corporate law, not fiscal law. A Berlin-based "EU-Inc" still
           | pays full taxes (Korperschaftsteuer, Gewerbesteuer, etc.) to
           | the local Finanzamt. It isn't a disembodied tax haven - it
           | just standardizes the legal wrapper.
           | 
           | You are right that this threatens the status quo, though. If
           | this works, founders based in Germany will likely abandon the
           | GmbH. That will require swallowing some national pride and
           | admitting that the current system is simply a less efficient,
           | less competitive legal form for high-growth companies.
           | 
           | One thing I think is also worth mentioning are labor rights.
           | I am not arguing against the German model of employee
           | protection. Mitbestimmung could be viewed as a good thing,
           | even if it will mean less power to the VC and / or founders.
           | And frankly, I don't care if the consensus forces strict,
           | German-style Mitbestimmung on the EU-Inc. Stricter form of
           | EU-INC is still vastly better than nothing at all.
           | 
           | Asianometry has a great video on the labor rights in germany
           | btw - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0teMtLT9XI).
        
         | lava_pidgeon wrote:
         | This idea was made by French and German government . I'm not
         | sure why do you think the German government is against it.
        
           | matesz wrote:
           | > This idea was made by French and German government
           | 
           | It is true, but lets face it - it is just a high-level
           | proposal. Better than previous ones for sure, but still just
           | a proposal.
           | 
           | And there is a massive gap between the PR and the legal
           | reality. Germany and Austria already torpedoed the previous
           | attempt (the SUP) specifically because it allowed online
           | formation without a notary.
           | 
           | So I would advise against certainty in that the fight is
           | over. I also don't want to wait another 10 years. Honestly by
           | that time just setup topco in UK and if series A will come
           | just do the flip later if you don't want to go to SV straight
           | away.
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | Reading this thread, I do not get Germany's worship of
             | notaries and notarizations.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | What I find funny is that in Germany, you can only buy a
               | house with a notary to prevent shady things (reasonable),
               | but up until 2023, you could literally buy the entire
               | thing with cash, without having to provide any proof of
               | the origin of the funds.
        
               | WilcoKruijer wrote:
               | Isn't the notary there to take note of the shadiness of
               | buying in cash and, if shady enough, abolish the
               | transfer?
        
         | sevenzero wrote:
         | If you think we have a say in whatever our boomer politicians
         | do, we have not. It wouldn't matter what parties we vote for,
         | none of them are equipped to make informed decisions, and if
         | they have people informing them they'll just ignore everything
         | they learned. Germany currently is in a downward spiral into
         | borderline fascism, I don't think coming with rational
         | arguments will be fruitful. All people care about are
         | foreigners and gas bills.
        
           | matesz wrote:
           | Its important to understand the context. Germany, and Europe
           | in general, is basically like a falling empire. It will be
           | less and less significant and life won't get any better than
           | it is relatively speaking. The same will almost certainly
           | happen with the US, but first goes Europe.
           | 
           | Unfortunately citizens and therefore ruling elites of empires
           | fueled by relatively extremely high standard of living for
           | decades in comparison to the rest of the World always have
           | very hard time swallowing their national pride. They have
           | built very elaborate conceptual framework of linking their
           | nationality to the level of relative success, fueled by
           | politicians who want to make people feel good again about
           | their nationality.
           | 
           | Just look at the news, almost everything directly or
           | indirectly is linked to the concept "nation".
           | 
           | And in almost all cases of empires a natural consequence of
           | their fall is war. So, it is very important to set
           | expectations right.
        
             | pegasus wrote:
             | Are you foretelling the dissolution of the British Empire
             | which happened many decades ago? Are you saying Algeria
             | will soon be free of French colonial rule? Is your middle
             | name Nostradamus?
        
               | matesz wrote:
               | It isn't prophecy. The Harvard Belfer Center study
               | (Thucydides's Trap) analyzed 16 cases in the last 500
               | years where a rising power challenged a ruling empire: 12
               | of them ended in war.
               | 
               | The UK is actually the perfect example of this danger.
               | The British Empire didn't dissolve peacefully - it was
               | effectively destroyed by WWI and WWII while trying to
               | suppress a rising Germany.
               | 
               | The subsequent transfer of hegemony to the US was a rare
               | statistical anomaly (a "special case" driven by shared
               | culture and total British exhaustion), but the Empire's
               | fall itself was catastrophic.
               | 
               | The pattern is violence, not peace. And remember that
               | other aspiring nations to maintain it's position as
               | Empire actively acting to destabilize situation in other
               | states. The reason is simple - it is easiest way to
               | maintain their status.
               | 
               | Brexit for instance was a boon for everybody but UK and
               | EU. There is clear data already about Russian
               | intervention. Recent overt US intervention into ensuring
               | UK remaining separate and EU becoming separate. Think
               | about it.
        
               | pegasus wrote:
               | Sure, but my point is that all that is in the past. The
               | British Empire already fell, and so did all the other
               | European colonial powers. These days, when I think of
               | empire, countries like the US, China or Russia fit the
               | bill much more than the EU, which is struggling to reach
               | that level of integration and influence.
        
               | matesz wrote:
               | > These days, when I think of empire, countries like the
               | US, China or Russia fit the bill much more than the EU,
               | which is struggling to reach that level of integration
               | and influence.
               | 
               | Of course! Especially because there is no unified army
               | control.
               | 
               | But this requires giving more context. We can't forget
               | that there are ways, especially ways made by empires, to
               | force other nations to go to war not only as an ally but
               | also to make them less relevant and take a hit also.
               | 
               | One of the main factors which makes this more probable,
               | is what op mentioned, the raise of fascism and combatant
               | militaristic attitudes exacerbated by the fact that their
               | own nation / empire is a falling empire. And EU didn't
               | fell yet, it is huge economy with more people than the
               | US.
        
       | odiroot wrote:
       | I'm skeptical. At least Germanic countries love their
       | bureaucracy. It's an etatism thing.
        
       | oellegaard wrote:
       | I have seen promotion of this idea multiple times but every time
       | I read about it I fail to understand the gains.
       | 
       | I'm based in Denmark and have incorporated multiple companies. It
       | is very easy and digital and costs very little, even if you get a
       | lawyer to do it for you.
       | 
       | Maybe the issue is a few member states that are behind on
       | digitalization?
       | 
       | In my experience EU is better at setting the guidelines and then
       | the member states can implement the details themselves. When they
       | try to push things it becomes bureaucratic - just look at the
       | cookie law and GDPR. Both great ideas but overly complicated.
        
         | tietjens wrote:
         | Have you started a company that took investment from funds
         | located in other countries within the EU? That is the main
         | focus of this idea. Lowering the barrier to investing in
         | startups across EU nation states.
         | 
         | Austrian company and you want to take investment from a venture
         | fund in X country? It'll get complicated very fast. That's part
         | of what this trying to fix and make simple.
        
           | whizzter wrote:
           | I think starting and investing per-se really isn't the major
           | issue for some time (at least in Sweden and probably
           | Denmark), we've gotten many small business friendly laws over
           | the past 15-20 years.
           | 
           | At the same time there are many discrepancies that makes it
           | hard for companies from one country to mesh with companies
           | from another country.
           | 
           | Law tradition (Napoleonic, German or Nordic), tax rules
           | (German rules were (are?) notorious for their complexity,etc.
           | , then there's certain laws such as the Finnish money
           | gathering law that can be a problem for very early stage
           | development ( https://solhsa.com/wishlist.html ).
           | 
           | All the above creates friction, and if EU-inc would follow
           | German rules, I'd rather just stay with a Swedish company
           | because..
           | 
           | Luckily the EU has harmonized things so a startup in one
           | country can mostly work within local rules as long as we make
           | sure to distribute earnings from different countries
           | correctly.
           | 
           | The trickier part is forming bonds, such as for investor
           | and/or startup protection for across-border investments when
           | one wants to grow, various scams over the years has played
           | out differently in various countries so those kinds of laws
           | could be quite an issue outside of the stock market.
        
         | whizzter wrote:
         | Yep, same feeling as a Swede with so much being streamlined
         | online, but at the same time I can see how it'd be a nightmare
         | for someone without a BankID (or in Denmark MitID).
        
       | titaniumrain wrote:
       | omg, another jaw dropping nonsense!!!
        
       | _el1s7 wrote:
       | This is good, but don't think it will change much. The EU suffers
       | from bureaucracy and disparate rules for each country, which is a
       | pain in the ass for startups, it really needs unification on
       | taxes, and less rules.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | I still can't believe that we live in a world where those in
       | power can roll out literal scams and people are grateful to them
       | for making their lives easier - The government is basically
       | providing minor relief from their own regulatory oppression, in
       | order to further centralize control. Humans are dumb. It's
       | infuriating.
       | 
       | It's called "Limited Liability" - The problem is fully
       | encapsulated right there in two words, self-explanatory. How am I
       | the only person who realizes how corrupt this is as a concept?
       | Now say "Corporate Personhood."
       | 
       | Now combine the concepts "Limited Liability", "Corporate
       | Personhood" and "Globalization" - How is it not 100% clear that
       | this is a horrible, horrible combination of ideas! Satanically
       | horrible.
       | 
       | You shouldn't need to set up some fictitious structure to carry
       | out a business. You should be able to categorize your company
       | however you want; a club, a team, a blockchain, a gang - You and
       | your team provides a service, you get paid, you split the profits
       | by whatever mechanism you see fit. We don't need to all agree on
       | the terms. I can't stop thinking how dumb this is and how much I
       | hate participating in this retarded system.
       | 
       | We're a failed species. I hope the AGI replaces us soon. Humans
       | should be stripped of any power and laws abolished.
        
       | ta20240528 wrote:
       | Its not that difficult to setup a company in Europe. Tedious but
       | not impossible.
       | 
       | What's really difficult is setting up a compnay and opening a
       | bank account in the company's name from abroad.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | IMO Europe will lose its soul if it tries to be too competitive.
       | Once it becomes too easy to start a business or raise capital, it
       | becomes easy to spiral into workaholism. Gone will be the days of
       | month long holidays and leisurely pace.
        
       | c7b wrote:
       | Isn't there already the SE (Societas Europaea) [0]? How does this
       | differ? Would be good to address in the FAQ.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
        
         | pell wrote:
         | The SE has a minimum capital requirement of 120k EUR so is not
         | within reach for most people. I think this EU-Inc would be a
         | simple structure with a lower threshold.
         | 
         | I am absolutely for it. There are too many different types of
         | company structures in the individual EU countries and they
         | don't work well when you move and come with all sorts of
         | different risks. Obviously many are also just cumbersome to
         | start and dissolve. You could start five US LLCs within ten
         | minutes of filling out some online forms whereas to start one
         | European entity depending on the country you might have to make
         | a notary appointment, register with the national registry and
         | the tax authority. I think there's a lot of room for
         | improvement which can take days to weeks.
        
         | _petronius wrote:
         | Per the Wikipedia article, an SE cannot be incorporated
         | directly. It must be created out of one or more national,
         | public (!) companies already formed under the law of a member
         | state.
        
       | kvgr wrote:
       | This + abolish VAT. The amount of money stolen in VAT scams is jn
       | bilions of euros.
        
         | peterspath wrote:
         | This + only pay taxes where the company is founded, not where
         | you live at that moment in time.
         | 
         | That's what the personal income tax is for.. and all the other
         | taxes payed by the individual.
         | 
         | That way countries can compete in being the best environment
         | for companies.
        
           | kvgr wrote:
           | Yes please. The whole centre of interest. Form company in
           | Estonia, move yourself to Spain. But hey lets tax the company
           | in spain :D
        
           | scirob wrote:
           | yea so annoying, and the ambiguity with which the center of
           | business is decided...
        
           | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
           | That's the dumbest stuff I've heard.
           | 
           | This way you avoid incredibly huge amounts of taxes.
           | 
           | There is a reason why cfc rules found their way into atad.
        
       | apexalpha wrote:
       | As a Dutch person I never understood this push until someone told
       | me (and this is true in 2026!!!) that if you open a LLC (Gmbh?)
       | in Germany you have to physically go to the notary and have a
       | person READ OUT all the statutes to you.
       | 
       | The whole process including banks accounts etc... can apparently
       | take months in total.
       | 
       | Personally I would not create "EU-INC" but just make all local
       | entities legal in every country. Then countries could compete to
       | be the best system to attract companies and entrepreneurs.
        
         | _petronius wrote:
         | This is true of all contract notarization in Germany (even when
         | buying a house, jesus that is a slog), and although it is a
         | bendy-banana level silly thing that people focus on, isn't
         | actually the biggest problem in company founding here. MUCH
         | more problematic is unfavorable tax rules making equity
         | compensation difficult, capital requirements, legal/notary
         | fees, and an investor class that is notoriously skittish.
         | 
         | If you could solve all those problems and still had to go
         | listen to the Notar recite the contract in a monotone, it would
         | be a worth trade.
        
           | askonomm wrote:
           | That's crazy. Notarization in Estonia can be done entirely
           | online using a digital signature, just like everything else
           | here is done (including voting, getting married, getting
           | divorced, filing taxes, opening/closing a company, etc). From
           | all I hear Germany is still stuck in the 90s for some reason.
        
             | tietjens wrote:
             | 90s is charitable. Most important thing here is that
             | nothing changes. Everything new is considered suspicious.
        
               | askonomm wrote:
               | The weird thing is that, at least as an Estonian, I
               | would've never expected this from Germany. Italy, Spain?
               | Sure. Germany? That just feels weird.
        
               | vander_elst wrote:
               | Germany is _incredibly_ under developed in the
               | digitalization plus the amount of red tape to do even
               | basic things is also very large as well. Getting rid of
               | these things takes a lot of will power and at the moment
               | there is very little.
        
               | ost-ing wrote:
               | Germany never thought it would be in the current
               | situation - decaying health care, pension system,
               | cornerstone industry in decline, lack of digitalization,
               | the list goes on. Massive reforms are needed, action is
               | needed, but there is too much inertia in the system to
               | change anything quickly.
               | 
               | Smaller countries like Estonia have the ability to be
               | much more nimble.
        
               | tietjens wrote:
               | Yes somehow they believed the 90s continue despite zero
               | public investment. They talk about the dangers of debt
               | for future generations, but they are silent about the
               | infrastructure debt they are saddling their children with
               | by not investing on any serious scale.
        
               | iknowstuff wrote:
               | Fun fact, the Bundestag is one of the most representative
               | parliaments in the world thanks to MMP. Is the executive
               | dysfunctional? Is it the federal split into 16 tiny
               | states causing this?
               | 
               | If it was just a matter of size, similar/larger countries
               | would be in the same state, and at least one of your
               | smaller states would get ahead right?
        
               | usrnm wrote:
               | Just wait until you try to use their trains
        
               | _petronius wrote:
               | More like no one is willing to stick their neck out
               | politically to argue for the positive public policy
               | changes, or challenge regulatory interpretation needed to
               | make real change. Plenty of people see the problems, and
               | even want to fix them, and get stymied by political
               | processes that abhor actually having to argue for change
               | to electorate.
        
             | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
             | I can also listen to a notary online in Austria. I just
             | absolutely do not want to have the notary involved in the
             | first place.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | Lots of systems are stuck in very old ways of working and
             | using humans as cogs. My American utility bill has a typo
             | in my name that is not there in the online system through
             | which I opened my account; a human in a back office read
             | text from one app and typed it into another. Maybe there
             | was even a piece of paper involved.
        
           | hijodelsol wrote:
           | I agree. The notary process is a bit annoying, but it only
           | costs 500-1,000 euros. Yes, that's not ideal, but if you're
           | building a proper business, that shouldn't be an issue. You
           | can typically get an appointment within a week, no matter
           | where you are or where your company is registered. However,
           | once the notary sends your documents off, it can take days or
           | weeks for the registry courts to handle them. You have to
           | register with ten other places yourselves, and there's no
           | guidance. There are different forms and requirements, and the
           | yearly costs just for a basic tax declaration are in the
           | thousands. They can be 5-10% of early startup expenses for no
           | good reason. There are also some shady setups, such as a
           | private company handling the company registry for the state.
           | You have to pay this company each year to publish your books.
           | Accessing that data still costs money, except for the largest
           | companies. It doesn't help with transparency, but it is a
           | public-private rent-seeking nightmare that (possibly) arose
           | due to conflicts of interest among certain politicians (the
           | company's CEO has a higher-level position in political party)
           | and lobbying.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | In the UK there's an API https://developer.company-
             | information.service.gov.uk/overvie... and it costs PS50.
             | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/companies-
             | house-f...
             | 
             | Why is Germany ten times less efficient?
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | Germany really wants you to be a sole trader with
               | unlimited liability, and treats a liability shield as
               | something you shouldn't have.
        
             | tchalla wrote:
             | > but it only costs 500-1,000 euros. Yes, that's not ideal,
             | but if you're building a proper business, that shouldn't be
             | an issue.
             | 
             | It is and should be an issue. You shouldn't be required to
             | put in any money towards a text to speech translator let
             | alone 1000EUR.
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | This here is the problem for most of EU countries.
           | 
           | We Dutch are proud how easy it is to do business here. Maybe,
           | compared to some other countries. But starting a BV here and
           | 1 month later finding a representative of a trade union
           | (metal sector, which somehow semiconductors fall under
           | together with car garages, petrol stations, steel
           | factories..) and asking me to come to their office in person
           | to explain what we do, and calculate how much their cut will
           | be was weird at first. Of course being extremely busy with
           | actual business, I forgot, and got a letter with an 100k
           | Euros invoice attached. Apparently they assumed 15 employees
           | with 45k gross salary, and thought this is a fair trade union
           | contribution! When I didn't respond to that, while discussing
           | it with our lawyers, they sent a fine over this invoice which
           | made it 140k. This is all within 3-4 months of registering
           | mind you! At the end the lawyers handled that, but yeah, what
           | the hell..
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | > finding a representative of a trade union
             | 
             | > how much their cut will be
             | 
             | Did you have any employees yet? I guess so. Isn't it the
             | employees' responsibility pay for their union membership?
        
               | f_devd wrote:
               | > Isn't it the employees' responsibility pay for their
               | union membership?
               | 
               | No, contributions are handled by the employer/company
        
               | bgnn wrote:
               | Individuals pay like 25-30 Euronth contribution, which is
               | tax deductible. Employers can pay a lot, like 10% or
               | more, which is often going to a social security fund.
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | These trade unions are notorious for that. I worked as a
             | labor legal advisor and especially the unions for temporary
             | employment agency start 'barking' and demand loads of money
             | (even from years back). Sometimes it's not even clear which
             | union is applicable.
             | 
             | You probably have all the info right now, but make sure
             | everything is 'in line'. I mean, have your company codes at
             | the tax authority match the applicable union match the
             | actual things that your company does. Depending on the jobs
             | of the employees, it might be smart to split the company
             | into multiple legal entities.
             | 
             | All in all you can be happy that this happened within a
             | couple of months. Finding this out when you're years
             | underway and then having to pay millions... I've seen
             | plenty of these cases.
             | 
             | Want to start a business in The Netherlands? Make sure to
             | do a 'CAO check' first, think about how to structure your
             | company (one entity? multiple entities? what job goes
             | where?), and do these checks again once you pivot or make
             | certain changes to the actual work that your company does.
             | 
             | The rationale for this is also pretty simple: somebody got
             | to pay for all this nice social security. They say it's
             | part of the risk of being an entrepreneur.
        
               | bgnn wrote:
               | Yeah our case was strange because we develop chips and
               | design software related to it. Belastingdienst
               | categorized us wrongly as metalelektro, and we got this
               | guys (Cometec) within two weeks of that. In the meantime
               | we have applied this sector assignment to be corrected,
               | which eventually happened while we were getting
               | threatened into bankruptcy by these guys.
               | 
               | What I don't understand is, we got a lot of help from
               | RVO, Belastingdienst etc before and during incorporation.
               | Nobody talked about this! We got sone numbers from
               | Belastingdienst about social security contributions per
               | sector, but like 15% cut per employee wasn't mentioned
               | once. To this date I don't know what legal basis do they
               | have to ask for this amount of contribution. Nobody
               | mentioned any law, or a decision by ministery of social
               | affairs. Very strange to deal with this, because it's
               | literally someone showing up and asking for money without
               | telling even based on what.. It gave very strong gang
               | vibes, which was surprising for me as I was always a
               | member of a trade union.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | > Personally I would not create "EU-INC" but just make all
         | local entities legal in every country.
         | 
         | That's basically already the case. You can incorporate in one
         | member state and offer your services in another member state.
         | That's part of what the EU assures. Still, there are many
         | reasons why it doesn't make sense for people to incorporate in
         | any random member state.
        
         | peterspath wrote:
         | Same in the Netherlands for BV's. At least a few years ago,
         | maybe it changed...
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | All of the heavy BV requirements changed in 2012. You can now
           | start a BV very quickly, if you want you can do it online,
           | and without any minimum capital requirement.
        
         | scirob wrote:
         | Looks like as per 2022 it is possible to register a GMBH in
         | Germany fully online https://www.brak.de/newsroom/news/gmbh-
         | und-ug-koennen-ab-1-a... also
         | https://www.ihk.de/stuttgart/fuer-unternehmen/recht-und-steu...
         | here are the online notaries: https://online.notar.de/
         | 
         | Firma.de estimates 6 weeks https://www.firma.de/en/company-
         | formation/how-to-set-up-a-gm...
         | 
         | beglaubigt.de estimates 3 weeks https://beglaubigt.de/ug-
         | gruenden
         | 
         | Holvi estimates 4 weeks https://blog.holvi.com/de/gmbh-oder-ug-
         | gr%C3%BCnden-2025-abl...
        
           | prasoon2211 wrote:
           | I founded a UG and a GmbH in 2024. It took me 3 months total
           | including visits to the notary (who charges a non-
           | insignificant sum for their services).
           | 
           | I did this as a subsidiary for a US company and literally had
           | to email and call people every few days to move the process
           | along (mostly, it was the banks who somehow expected us to be
           | a multi-national company and wanted to charge an arm and a
           | leg just to let us open a bank account. Most banks outright
           | refused us).
           | 
           | When the notary finally filed the paperwork to the court, the
           | court replied after a few weeks with additional
           | clarifications for which we had to go AGAIN to the notary to
           | do the whole song and dance of them chanting at us in German
           | at 1000 words per minute.
           | 
           | Everything took painfully long and delayed investment for
           | while. People have absolutely no idea how painful it is to
           | merely have the incorporated entity available. Then, it takes
           | a few weeks to get your tax ID - this is when you can start
           | employing people / accepting payments etc.
        
             | woodson wrote:
             | The bank issues/refusals may have something to do with
             | FATCA. If you have anything to do with the US in terms of
             | taxes, many EU banks don't want you as their customer. If
             | it's a subsidiary of a foreign company, then a lot of
             | paperwork is required to prove that the foreign owners
             | actually exist.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | With experience and optimal prerequisites (good connections
           | to a notary, single founder with default bylaws and no asset
           | transfer into the company) you can do it in ~4 days, e.g. for
           | a holding company.
           | 
           | I did it in ~2 weeks last year, where almost a week was
           | caused by the coworking space I rent at not notifying me of
           | the physical mail from the court. If that physical mail would
           | be eliminated from the process you could probably do it in 2
           | days.
           | 
           | Apart from that, for any non-trivial situation, the majority
           | of the time will be determined by how fast you can proceed
           | through the process of adjusting your bylaws, etc. and
           | evaluating tax situation (so lawyer + tax advisor waiting
           | time).
           | 
           | (after that the process of waiting for a tax ID starts, which
           | depending on where you live can easily be the slowest part
           | and take ~6 weeks on its own.)
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | > you have to physically go to the notary and have a person
         | READ OUT all the statutes to you.
         | 
         | I guess, you've never bought a house in the Netherlands then,
         | because it's the same exact process
        
           | hexbin010 wrote:
           | That is beyond hilarious lol. Finally found something the UK
           | does better than the Netherlands ;)
        
             | dark-star wrote:
             | I never understood why people focus on this "reading aloud"
             | so much.
             | 
             | It's not so much about the reading out loud, it's about
             | making sure you understand (so that you cannot later claim
             | "but I didn't know about this, nobody explained it to me
             | properly")
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | What does reading it aloud make a difference to you
               | reading it yourself? You can still claim that they
               | misspoke or had an accent and you misheard or any of a
               | dozen other excuses.
               | 
               | The whole point of a contract is you sign your name to
               | the words on the paper, and you are attesting that the
               | words therein are correct and what you agree to.
        
           | apexalpha wrote:
           | I am living in my second house I bought and they absolutely
           | did not.
           | 
           | They just confirmed I was buying a house for X.
           | 
           | They did not read the whole thing.
        
             | Kiala wrote:
             | A reading is mandatory (art. 43 WNA), but a party may opt
             | for a limited reading if it declares that it has read and
             | understood the content.
        
         | bmicraft wrote:
         | > Personally I would not create "EU-INC" but just make all
         | local entities legal in every country. Then countries could
         | compete to be the best system to attract companies and
         | entrepreneurs.
         | 
         | Like the current downward spiral of US states competing who can
         | have the lowest corporate tax while letting their
         | infrastructure crumble? But hey, that's a long term thing and
         | we don't think about those. Only which companies move to my
         | state in the next year/quarter/month.
        
         | AlanYx wrote:
         | I'm surprised that Germany never relaxed the in-person
         | notarization requirements during COVID. A lot of jurisdictions
         | around the world did change their rules to allow remote
         | notarization.
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | They did. This can be done online since August 2022.
        
             | AlanYx wrote:
             | Interesting, thanks! Apparently it requires a German eID-
             | enabled ID card (or compatible EU ID) and doesn't include
             | transactions involving real estate, but still it's
             | progress.
        
               | lima wrote:
               | The German eID system had a bad start but it works fine
               | now.
        
         | Fraaaank wrote:
         | It's the same in the Netherlands.
         | 
         | There is European legislation since 2024 that allows 'digital'
         | notaries (Directive 2019/1151). Not many notaries support it
         | though.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | In the Netherlands it's much simpler. The notary only has to
           | identify you for their record keeping, no mandatory reading
           | of things etc.
           | 
           | And once identified for something you can easily authorise
           | the notary to sign other things on your behalf as well.
           | 
           | We did that all the time when for example adding new entities
           | to a group structure. Just e-sign the authorisation and
           | that's all.
        
         | tchalla wrote:
         | If only it were that. You have to put up 25000EUR in capital
         | and pay absurd amount of fees to the notary for essentially
         | being a text to speech translator.
        
           | lima wrote:
           | The minimum capital requirement is the whole point of a GmbH.
           | If you don't want it, you can found a UG, which is the same
           | thing with no capital requirement.
        
             | apexalpha wrote:
             | If both are the same what's the point of having 2?
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | Trustworthiness. You know a GmbH has at least 25000EUR
               | you can sue them for. And a UG has to put parts of their
               | profits into becoming a GmbH, so eventually everyone big
               | enough is a GmbH.
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | In USA, I had to get paperwork notarized to have the local
         | water utility open an account for me.
        
         | lima wrote:
         | Not anymore, Germany has a streamlined online notarization
         | process for creating a simple GmbH now.
         | 
         | I've recently managed to get everything done in <1 week,
         | including bank account.
         | 
         | Progress!
        
       | jsumrall wrote:
       | I wonder who owns this eu-inc.org website and is selling the
       | merch.
       | 
       | In the ToS it states: >These Terms are governed by the laws of
       | the State of California
        
         | joelthelion wrote:
         | Someone in Silicon Valley really wants this to happen :-)
        
         | 1337biz wrote:
         | It is by some guy on X who memed about the EU Inc for a long
         | time.
        
         | jcattle wrote:
         | The FAQ states:
         | 
         | > Imprint: eu-inc.org, Factory Lisbon, Av. Infante Dom Henrique
         | 143, 1950-406 Lisboa, Portugal
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | Which is odd, because Germany is the country that requires
           | the "imprint", and it absolutely must be labelled "impressum"
           | and not "imprint".
        
             | jcattle wrote:
             | Can you point to any law which states that it has to be
             | Impressum? Could not find anything and I doubt that this
             | naming is a law.
             | 
             | Also: Germany is by far not the only country which requires
             | a sort of imprint.
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | One of them is https://klinger.io who has been lobbying and
         | working on this EU Inc topic for a while if you follow him on
         | Linkedin.
        
         | patrickmcnamara wrote:
         | Yeah, I think there is some confusion in this thread. eu-
         | inc.org isn't an official source or anything, though von der
         | Leyen did say "EU Inc" in her speech at Davos. The European
         | Parliament specifically mentioned not liking "incorporated"
         | because it was American terminology preferring "Societas
         | Europaea Unificata" instead which is pretty funny.
        
       | patates wrote:
       | Can you guys please somehow involve Switzerland too? I'm thinkng
       | about moving there and my German employer is like, "No! Even
       | France would be extremely hard, Switzerland is plain impossible
       | for payroll!".
       | 
       | Dude come on, I know they're not in the EU but like, there it
       | feels like practically the same country if you don't mind the
       | loveable accent and the crazy prices in another currency :)
        
         | hvb2 wrote:
         | Before you move there, for fun, look into what it would take to
         | buy a house there :)
        
           | patates wrote:
           | It's impossible here, triple impossible there, so still the
           | same price from my perspective.
        
       | thelastgallon wrote:
       | Doesn't Estonia already offer something similar?
        
         | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
         | No they don't. The most similar thing would be a SE
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
        
       | xinayder wrote:
       | Er, what exactly is this? It's not mentioned anywhere for
       | laypeople like me. Perhaps they should focus on explaining what
       | this project is, before asking for people to spread awareness.
       | How can you spread awareness about something you don't even know
       | what it is?
        
         | tggycom wrote:
         | There is a pretty good TL;DR on their "In-Depth Proposal" site:
         | https://proposal.eu-inc.org/TL-DR-14d076fd79c581959325c8e52d...
        
           | xinayder wrote:
           | Thanks, but from a quick glance I couldn't find it on the
           | homepage. Also, it's a Notion document, they could instead
           | just write all of these points on their landing page?
           | 
           | It reveals too much that this is actually done by amateurs.
           | Heck, even the most basic business courses I took at a
           | European uni show that this is NOT how you want to attract
           | potential customers or investors.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | > couldn't find it on the homepage
             | 
             | It's the first link on the home page ("in-detail
             | proposal"). One would presume anyone interested in what EU-
             | INC is to read the first section titled "WHAT IS EU-INC".
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | I agree. It looks very unprofessional. No contact adress. No
         | representative person. No explanation of the acronym "EU-INC".
         | Big buzzwords, visions, cliches and self congratulation.
        
           | solaire_oa wrote:
           | Which isn't to say that "making commerce cheaper in Europe"
           | isn't a worthwhile goal, it is- but at face value this
           | attempt looks comically inept. "We wrote an email to a
           | politician! Progress due any moment! Like and share!"
           | 
           | Doing the insufferable, thankless work of mitigating the
           | commercial choke-points of bureaucracy on a Continental scale
           | makes this effort's failure a forgone conclusion. I would
           | take the attempt more seriously if the individuals tried to
           | make their own country more commerce-friendly, rather than
           | all of Europe.
           | 
           | Even so, points for trying something- anything- and raising
           | "awareness".
        
       | storus wrote:
       | OK, but how is this going to be taxed? That's where the problem
       | is. Maybe it will be cheaper to incorporate but then what, are
       | individual countries going to lose on their expected taxes?
        
       | lava_pidgeon wrote:
       | Can some people share why there is a need for incorparation on
       | European level? Lobbyist fighting for it so but I don't get the
       | problems to solve it.
        
       | goldenarm wrote:
       | @dang This post is an Ad for unofficial merch, profiting from an
       | ongoing news story. Should we change the URL ?
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/speech...
       | https://tech.eu/2026/01/20/the-european-commission-launches-...
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | This submission originally did link to https://ec.europa.eu/com
         | mission/presscorner/detail/da/speech..., but was later changed
         | to this. Or two submissions (one for each URL) was
         | linked/merged. But something used to link to the press release
         | rather than this website, FWIW.
         | 
         | Also, about reducing it down to "an Ad for unofficial merch",
         | isn't this literally the grassroot movement that led to what
         | was announced today? Or am I getting the relationship wrong?
         | The domain in question was registered 2024-10-09.
        
           | goldenarm wrote:
           | [deleted]
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | > The grassroot movement is from https://proposal.eu-
             | inc.org
             | 
             | So correct me if I had way too little coffee, but that
             | subdomain is under eu-inc.org meaning eu-inc.org is in fact
             | the grassroot movement then? I don't understand the
             | complaint, seems to be the right people? You're mad about
             | that they also sell hats?
        
               | goldenarm wrote:
               | Apologies, misred that part, but I maintain the rest of
               | my argument.
               | 
               | This is unofficial, pushing for merch, 5 lines of info
               | page, and should not have replaced a post about more
               | detailed news reports.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | How can you maintain the rest of your argument when the
               | entire basis for said argument been proven wrong? It's
               | not "profiting from an ongoing news story" when they
               | literally created what this news story is about!
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | That's not someone profiting from the news story. It's the
         | website of the group of people who were pushing that, talking
         | to the EU and lobbying for it for a while.
         | 
         | It's even linked on the website of the organizers behind it
         | https://klinger.io and https://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-
         | inc/about/
        
         | jcattle wrote:
         | This is the official page of the EU-INC lobby group.
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | Note we already have European Cooperative Society (SCE), but of
       | course its not going to make a capitalist/shareholder fond
       | mindset really appealed.
       | 
       | https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/proximity...
        
       | sunshine-o wrote:
       | Anybody get a xkcd 927 [0] feel here?
       | 
       | Also to move forward maybe it is time to stop using words like
       | "innovation", "ecosystem" and "startups" all over because they
       | seem to have lost their meaning over time.
       | 
       | Most of Europe have been screaming those buzzwords, invested a
       | lot of money and tinkered its bureaucracy to enable them for at
       | least 25 years. With obviously very little results.
       | 
       | So maybe it is time to think out of the box.
       | 
       | Maybe the real "ecosystem" includes the people cleaning the
       | toilets, the farmers growing potatoes and the electricians. Those
       | people are even more crushed by the bureaucracy. Maybe lifting up
       | everybody is the way forward.
       | 
       | I would welcome any reform that does not target a specific type
       | of actor (like "startups"), need to be plugged in to the latest
       | tax shelter or need for a lawyer.
       | 
       | - [0] https://xkcd.com/927/
        
       | bluecalm wrote:
       | EU like making new regulation. There are simpler steps to make
       | doing business here easier:
       | 
       | -force banks to respect EU free trade union and stop them from
       | discriminating EU citizens and companies who are not citizens
       | 
       | -stop abuse when it comes to currency conversion rates
       | 
       | -raise VAT-free threshold to something that doesn't catch very
       | small companies, 200k EUR in sales to EU would be a good start
       | (currently it's 10k)
       | 
       | -force EU countries to move all the bureaucracy online; it's very
       | realistic, Poland has done it (it's not 100% yet but close to it)
       | 
       | -enforce English as 2nd official language for business related
       | paperwork
       | 
       | Instead I am pretty sure we will get more paperwork, requirements
       | and way for bureaucrats to prolong every process and request more
       | documents on the way.
        
         | fhennig wrote:
         | This is the way. Refactor the law.
        
       | alibarber wrote:
       | This is a great initiative that I've been following, but the
       | stumbling block is still 'local taxes [and employment]' - that's
       | still 27 different tax codes to deal with, submitting returns to
       | in 27 different languages.
       | 
       | Even now with cross-border selling, there are 27 different VAT
       | codes to follow when transacting within Europe. Sure, you can
       | report and actually settle it to a single national authority (and
       | then that national process separately).
       | 
       | Unless a country will actually defer parts of its company and tax
       | law to Brussels, for companies present in that country - then I
       | just don't really see what this brings over just starting a
       | limited company in another state (even outside of the EU) - as
       | you'll still have to follow national law in the country where
       | you're resident anyway, which could be anything.
       | 
       | (e.g. I start an Estonian OU with E residency, I live in Finland.
       | I am obliged under Finnish law to submit a return for that
       | company in Finland too as a person of control. In Finnish, along
       | with the Estonian return, in Estonian)
        
         | tcldr wrote:
         | Agreed. If the CFC (controlled foreign corporation) rules still
         | apply for founders in EU-member states, it will fail.
         | 
         | I'm hoping they can be creative and find a way to distribute
         | revenues to member states in a way that works for everyone.
         | 
         | For employment taxes, one way could be to tax EU-inc employees
         | as if self-employed in their personal tax domicile.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | wasn't usurlla saying this was now law at her Davos address ?
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | Wow, I was writing about something like having an easy way to
       | create EU legal entity (all be it from India) on a different
       | thread.
       | 
       | I hope this succeeds and also hopefully allows easy creation of
       | EU company from outside EU as well.
       | 
       | Atleast personally I am interested in creating a EU company which
       | holds Indian company instead of vice versa because as I said on
       | other comments, I think I deeply align with EU privacy laws &
       | usually most of EU in general.
       | 
       | Currently someone messaged on my other comment and the best way
       | which is estonia would cost me around 1500 euros or more which is
       | just a no go for me personally right now.
       | 
       | I have only read it from top of the page but if I may ask, can
       | someone tell if does this benefit my use case?
        
       | jurschreuder wrote:
       | People are completely overreacting how much regulation there is
       | in Europe here. There is more regulations against monopolies and
       | USA BigTech is always crying about that and spreading propaganda
       | about that. But starting a startup is way cheaper in Europe you
       | won't need funding like in the USA even.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | HN users has the wildest takes on Europe. Often completely made
         | up, or something specific to one country made out to be true on
         | the whole continent.
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | It's pretty funny. Europeans get so angry at US people
           | claiming to have seen "Europe" when they've been in London,
           | Paris and Rome, and yet they (we) do the same thing on lots
           | of other topics.
           | 
           | I think it's just human nature, tbh.
        
         | pdabbadabba wrote:
         | Then why do you think virtually all of the most successful tech
         | startups are U.S. companies? (Excluding Asia, for the purposes
         | of this discussion.) Is it just Silicon Valley network effects?
        
       | trilogic wrote:
       | Europe need to open the pipe to free markets, simply said buy and
       | sell with no damn taxes or restrictions. People is afraid to
       | start a business because of many bullsh.t regulations and taxes,
       | uncertainty and intentional lack of transparency. Doing business
       | shouldn't be so damn hard, it should not require so many
       | licenses, permissions, burocracy. It should be instead given
       | priority and treated like gold as it is business that move the
       | economy, employ people, create jobs, give you a reason to wake up
       | motivated in the morning and even an incentive and right
       | condition for population growth.
       | 
       | Then 3-5% of the entire money flow goes to private
       | pockets/bankers. Are you f.cking kidding me, an optimal gpd
       | growth is ~3% but we giving it away to some parasite for free?
       | Why, I do not consent nor agree.
       | 
       | This parasites, blood suckers, ignorant puppets, with full power
       | and kart blanch can't see further then their nose. BUt ofc a
       | parasite kill the host and move elsewhere, so I guess no issues
       | here.
       | 
       | Stop this nonsense throttling damn it, you need to be prosecuted
       | legally for economic murder and sufferance caused because of it.
        
       | Nemo_bis wrote:
       | The first point already exists:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
       | 
       | The second point is dubious. A central registry may be better or
       | worse than the best national registry.
       | 
       | The third and fourth are what is usually called the Capital
       | Markets Union in eurobubble speak:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union
       | 
       | The Draghi report had some specific proposals which are rather
       | realistic:
       | 
       | > Reduce capital market fragmentation > > A. Introduce a European
       | Security Exchange Commission > > B. Reduce regulatory
       | fragmentation to deepen the CMU > > C. Encourage retail investors
       | through the offer of second pillar pension schemes where the
       | successful examples of some EU Member States can be replicated. >
       | > D. Assess whether further changes to the capital requirements
       | under Solvency II are warranted by further reducing the capital
       | charges on equity investments held for the long term.
       | 
       | https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/97e481fd-2dc3...
       | 
       | https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/ec1409c1-d4b4...
       | (p. 292)
        
       | csmpltn wrote:
       | The EU in a nutshell. It's never about achieving anything through
       | actual work - it's all about the illusion of progress through
       | buying domain names, custom fonts, padding: 200px, marketing, and
       | more paperwork.
        
       | observationist wrote:
       | By the time they've figured out how to properly document and
       | annotate the process of removing their collective head from their
       | ass, the US and China will have moved well past completion of
       | several cycles of the AI revolution. The EU is fundamentally
       | broken because they are led by people who have never accomplished
       | things, with credentials from institutions that have forgotten
       | how to teach and train and prepare for the real world. They have
       | fully embraced the credentialism and pompous titles in lieu of
       | competence and effectiveness, have leeched off of their wealthy
       | and successful citizens, and made progress or dynamic change
       | impossible.
       | 
       | The leeches and bureaucrats don't care about actually
       | accomplishing things, about ending corruption, or fixing any of
       | the real world problems experienced by the citizens of the EU.
       | They just want their grift to continue, to feel morally and
       | intellectually superior, and to feel the validation of exercising
       | power over their subjugates. Because they know better, and their
       | education is superior, and if everyone would just listen to the
       | experts, the whole world would just get along and run smoothly.
       | 
       | Everywhere else in the world that allows people to actually do
       | things - and the Europeans that "just do things" in defiance of
       | all the idiots in charge - will own the world in ten years. The
       | EU will be a sad little footnote about the dangers of
       | bureaucratic overreach and pompous elitism.
        
       | logifail wrote:
       | Sorry, but I'm not convinced that the EU is actually capable of
       | _reducing_ regulation.
       | 
       | There are some who talk the talk, but when it comes down to it,
       | the behemoth that is the Brussels (and Strasbourg!) machine will
       | never accept reducing its influence.
       | 
       | Re: Strasbourg, ditching the EU Parliament in Strasbourg
       | completely would a really great first step to indicate that the
       | EU is serious about cutting waste. However, the French have a
       | veto, so it will never happen.
       | 
       | https://www.euronews.com/2019/05/20/eu-parliament-s-114m-a-y...
        
       | Sprotch wrote:
       | How is this different from an SE, which has been existing since
       | 2004?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
        
         | sirlantis wrote:
         | > Current EU company structures like the European Company (SE)
         | are made for public companies and ill-suited for startups due
         | to high capital requirements, complex formation processes, and
         | heavy administrative burdens. A flexible, tailored EU-wide
         | entity for startups will solve these issues.
         | 
         | From the FAQ https://www.eu-inc.org/faq
        
           | Sprotch wrote:
           | Thank you - it is indeed EUR120k minimum capital
           | 
           | Then I suggest they make noise to lower it to EUR1 - much
           | easier than creating a new legal structure
        
       | bflesch wrote:
       | So if it is a european legal entity why they host it on .org
       | which is only controlled by USA instead of using a .eu domain
       | which is a ccTLD controlled by European Union?
        
       | rmoriz wrote:
       | Starting a company is not the issue, running costs, taxes,
       | bureaucracy is a huge burden. Take US LLC. It's a bargain to
       | operate.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Not the EU, but the UK:
       | 
       | About 2012, it was incredibly difficult to start a limited
       | liability partnership/corporation in the UK, roughly physically-
       | located around Chelsea to Canary Wharf. One of the big hurdles
       | was acquiring specific record-keeping instruments that weren't
       | sold in specialty legal stationery shops, but only by some dude
       | literally selling them out of his boot (trunk in America). Maybe
       | the other partners had outdated information, which was a
       | possibility. Contemporaneously, it was possible to start a
       | Delaware corporation online in the US in under 3 days and for
       | less than $300 USD.
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | Please Lord don't let the Austrians any where near this. The
       | Notar system is the the closest thing to outright theft by
       | paperwork I've ever seen.
       | 
       | We paid 3K on a 50K plot of land for some dingus to _read a
       | contract out loud_.
        
       | nine_k wrote:
       | I think it should be _stupid simple_ to create a small company,
       | Sorry,  "stupid" is important here, anything lesser would not
       | convey the meaning against the EU background. Something like a
       | proof of identity, a one sheet stating the structure of the
       | company (a sole proprietorship or a small LLC with limited funds
       | and employees), the nature of the business (e.g. "software
       | development"), and a moderate processing fee. The process should
       | be serving a notification, not obtaining a permission.
       | 
       | It should be equally simple to shut down a small company, once
       | all its dues are paid.
       | 
       | Once a company grows larger (say, past 15 full-time employees, or
       | past EUR10M in revenue), maybe something additional might be
       | asked, because now the company would be able to afford handling
       | it.
       | 
       | And, of course, sensitive things like selling food or medicines
       | would require extra licensing, but it's not that the lack of
       | bakeries or pharmacies what's holding back the tech industry
       | progress in the EU.
        
       | ultim8k wrote:
       | This is really great news!
       | 
       | We also need a paneuropean banking & tax system and ideally some
       | paneuropean telephony (plus voip) and internet providers.
        
       | philsnow wrote:
       | Please please tell me it's pronounced "yoink"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJh1hmmLLzw
        
       | slim wrote:
       | This thing is dismissed because it cites Zensurla von der Leyen
       | in its front page
        
       | Stancyhd8 wrote:
       | Thanks so much to Henryclarkethicalhacler for helping me hack
       | into my husband's phone so I could see what he is up to and I was
       | able to catch him red handed, now I am out and a lot happier
       | credit goes to earlier mention hacker for a good job. If you are
       | also interested in any hack job you can contact him via his email
       | - HENRYCLARKETHICALHACKER@ G MAIL. COM
       | 
       | Tell him Victoria refer you
        
       | KarenDaBass wrote:
       | And i thought we already have the EU, Inc. (Davos, Brussles, "The
       | Commision")
        
       | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
       | Don't forget that you have to pay the for a useless IHK in
       | Germany...
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-21 23:01 UTC)