[HN Gopher] The secret medieval tunnels that we still don't unde...
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       The secret medieval tunnels that we still don't understand
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2026-01-20 19:32 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (weirdmedievalguys.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (weirdmedievalguys.substack.com)
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Tunnels through which dogs could carry packages or messages no
       | matter what the weather was like and without fear of getting lost
       | or interfered with on the way?
       | 
       | The chambers at the ends could have been where the dogs slept and
       | were fed.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | They have only one access point, per the OP, so they don't
         | provide transit anywhere.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | And then returned the message back to the single entrance?
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | Based on just this article, it seems far most likely to me that
       | it was a place to hide during an attack.
       | 
       | > _And while three brave explorers in the 21st century once spent
       | 48 hours in an erdstall, crawling to new sections whenever oxygen
       | became scarce, it seems unlikely that they would have been
       | constructed as hiding places, even temporary ones. Though they
       | could have provided refuge for a small family, why would they be
       | accessed from such public spaces?_
       | 
       | I don't see why a whole bunch of people couldn't have hidden in
       | them for several hours during an attack/raid? A hiding spot
       | sufficiently known to a few, just big enough. And then it makes
       | perfect sense the entrance would be in some central public place.
       | 
       | > _The lack of exits is a further strike against this theory--if
       | enemies became aware of such a tunnel being used as shelter, it
       | would quickly become a death trap for its inhabitants._
       | 
       | Which would contribute to their extreme secrecy. And the loops
       | and dead ends and narrow spots make it all the harder for
       | attackers to pursue you even if they find it.
       | 
       | > _Besides, in either of these cases, one would expect at least
       | some goods to have been left behind--remnants of food or
       | clothing, cached or dropped valuables. Instead, there is
       | nothing._
       | 
       | If they were intended for hiding for just a few hours, since
       | oxygen would run out anyways, it makes sense for nothing to be
       | left in there. You rush in and come back out when the raiders
       | have moved on. Clothing was valuable, you weren't going to leave
       | your shawl behind.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | There's zero reason to expect remnants of food, as well. It was
         | not shelf(tunnel)-stable.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | There would still be signs. The food rots - but it would
           | leave traces.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Only if the tube was used for long enough to need food.
             | 
             | If you are hiding your family from almost certain death, 24
             | hours with no food or water in a cool dark cave is a
             | possibility.
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Indeed: that would help reconcile the presumed secrecy with the
         | fact that, also per the article, there are upwards of _2000_ of
         | these tunnel-structures that fall into this category. All
         | across Central Europe. Aggressor knows THAT there 's likely a
         | safe-tunnel, but doesn't know exactly WHERE the safe-tunnel is,
         | and whether it's worth taking the time to find...
         | 
         | For that matter--A place to stash the kids from the census-
         | taker and the harvest from the tax man? Tuck them away, just
         | for that day, once every so often, and pull them out afterward?
         | 
         | Or knowledge privileged to some specific order, whose
         | representatives are geographically widespread but sparse within
         | a given community?
        
         | tim-tday wrote:
         | No way I'd hide in a hole without another exit. And if I went
         | to the trouble to dig a hidey- hole I'd prepare it with a jug
         | of water and a snack.
        
       | fatbird wrote:
       | As people spent time in them, the oxygen would run out and be
       | replaced with carbon dioxide, which is heavier than air and would
       | sink to the bottom. With no exits and no airflow, wouldn't this
       | become a straightforward deathtrap at some point? Or were there
       | ways to force clean air to the bottom, somehow forcing out the
       | CO2?
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | Seems to me that a secure hiding place that only works for up
         | to N hours then becomes a death trap is a really bad concept
        
       | _dain_ wrote:
       | Weren't people much smaller in those days? Maybe adult men could
       | have fit just fine.
        
         | d_silin wrote:
         | Not that small (1.0-1.4m).
        
       | fock wrote:
       | TIL hn will tell me about archeology just a bikeride from my
       | office.
       | 
       | very fun!
        
       | jurschreuder wrote:
       | Maybe it was like a safe. If people wanted to steel something it
       | would take them a very long time and they would be very easy to
       | stop from ever coming out alive.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | That's what buried silver hoards are for, which have the
         | additional advantage of being pretty much unfindable after the
         | sod reintegrates overhead.
        
       | cloudhead wrote:
       | Hyperion, anyone?
        
       | IAmBroom wrote:
       | FTFA:
       | 
       |  _This clandestine treatment would have made sense had the
       | erdstall been built as escape routes in case of invaders, but
       | this can't have been their purpose. They only ever have one
       | entrance, usually located beneath the floor of a church or
       | farmhouse, or simply under the flagstones of a town square._
       | 
       | That SCREAMS "hidey hole in case of invaders", to me. Like the
       | hole Saddam Hussein was discovered hiding in.
       | 
       | If the countryside is overrun with invaders, there's literally no
       | place for peasants to escape to. But if you can safely hide until
       | dark, you have a chance. If you can wait out until the invaders
       | pass through to their objective (strategic castle, opposing
       | force...), you survive.
        
       | drcode wrote:
       | Maybe they needed a place to store the dodecahedrons?
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron
        
         | socalgal2 wrote:
         | precursor to Shape-O-Toy?
        
         | tim-tday wrote:
         | That's it!!!
        
       | d_silin wrote:
       | Medieval children dug those for fun and games. Explains the size
       | and lack of recorded attribution.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | Reminds me of the film "The Borderlands", won't spoil anything
       | but it's a good bit of eldritch horror.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | Is it possible they're the medieval equivalents of dry-wells? Why
       | build something big-enough for people if all you want to do is
       | accommodate run-off or sewage? What's the geology like; porous
       | vs. no-porous? Porous enough for storm drainage, maybe? It seems
       | a stretch to call them secret. Why document something as common
       | as a drain?
        
       | sharpshadow wrote:
       | Heinrich Kusch did some excellent work on this. Here[0] are some
       | video documentaries. Some of his findings will blow your mind.
       | 
       | 0. https://www.unterwelt-kusch.com/dokumentation/film-und-
       | audio...
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | "passages become seemingly impossibly narrow, as small as 16
       | inches (40 centimetres) in diameter. "
       | 
       | Vs
       | 
       | "and the minimum width between armrests is 39.37 cm (15.5
       | inches)." https://help.ryanair.com/hc/en-
       | us/articles/31352078107921-Se...
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-20 23:01 UTC)