[HN Gopher] Found: Medieval Cargo Ship - Largest Vessel of Its K...
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       Found: Medieval Cargo Ship - Largest Vessel of Its Kind Ever
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2026-01-15 15:09 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | dgan wrote:
       | Patrician II/III anyone? One of the best games of my childhood,
       | sweet memories
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Who would have guessed the Smithsonian of all organizations would
       | have so many video popup ads.
       | 
       | Isn't the greatest experience on mobile when so little of the
       | content can be seen due to popups.
        
         | Zardoz84 wrote:
         | Ads ? What Ads...
         | 
         | I forgot that I use Firefox for Android with uBlock Origin. I
         | don't see any ads NEVER.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | > I don't see any ads NEVER
           | 
           | So you see some ads occasionally? Then why are you asking
           | "what ads"?
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | I can appreciate their troubles. How is someone supposed to pay
         | for all the overhead that goes into research and writing these
         | articles without a source of income. People also seem dead
         | against subscriptions. The only way that seems to work is
         | appealing to the LCD and raking in stream bucks but not all
         | media/literature, especially the valuable kind, is conducive to
         | that model.
        
         | quinncom wrote:
         | Smithsonian Mag used to be the Institution's brain-child, now
         | it's just a click-bait lifestyle tabloid full of celebs. The
         | magazine's editorial directives have diverged from the
         | institutions mission. They care more about pageviews and ads
         | than research.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | Is there a paper somewhere?
       | 
       | Statement from the Viking Museum:
       | 
       | https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/about-us/news-and-press...
       | 
       | Documentary referenced in the statement (I think):
       | 
       | https://www.dr.dk/drtv/episode/gaaden-i-dybet_-fra-ukendt-ha...
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | No. It's going to take some time, and theres a good change
         | it'll come as a danish language monography or one or more phd
         | thesis'.
        
       | paulnpace wrote:
       | Amazingly under only 40' of water.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | That may be not that amazing for a shipwreck in the Oresund.
         | According to Wikipedia, its maximum depth is 40m (130')
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oresund), so chances are a lot
         | of it is less deep. There also may be sampling bias, with
         | shipwrecks in shallower water being more likely to be found,
         | and, if the tides flow faster in deeper water, survivorship
         | bias.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | ships are less likely to wreck in deep water. Storms can sill
           | overturn them (though if they are unstable getting to deep
           | water is questionable). You mostly expect wrecks from hitting
           | rocks on the bottom. Though in war time sinking happens in
           | deep water.
        
         | patall wrote:
         | The baltic has tons of wrecks. Because of its brackishness,
         | both marine and fresh water wood decomposing organism dont
         | survive there and thus old ships got preserved really really
         | well. Some are in really shallow (walkable) water, especially
         | in areas where the land is rising.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | This is the kind of ship they found:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cog_(ship)
       | 
       | larger ships in the later middle ages were the Caravel and the
       | Carrack, which typically had more than a single mast.
        
       | mikkupikku wrote:
       | > _Its planks are made of Pomeranian oak from modern-day Poland,
       | and the wood of its frame came from the Netherlands._
       | 
       | I'm surprised the raw materials came together over such a
       | distance. That transporting lumber was economical back then is
       | remarkable.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | Well, as the article says:
         | 
         | > Per the statement, the large vessels were made to sail north
         | from the Netherlands, around Denmark and toward the Baltic Sea.
         | [...] Uldum adds that shipbuilders made the cogs as large as
         | possible to transport bulky cargo, like timber
         | 
         | Once you've built one cog, you've got the ideal tool to fetch
         | Polish timber to build more!
        
           | nickpinkston wrote:
           | Yea, this is like the early railroads making steel cheaper
           | via cheaper transport of bulk ore/coal, that made cheaper
           | railroads, that then ship more products made of steel to
           | larger markets opened by the extended rail networks, etc.
           | 
           | This happened with tin all the way back in the Bronze Age,
           | where a lot of it was shipped as ingots from industrial-scale
           | mines / smelters in Cornwall all the way to the Mediterranean
           | empires to mix with copper to make Bronze.
           | 
           | A cog-based auto-catalytic wood industry is super
           | interesting.
        
         | Duanemclemore wrote:
         | Check out the History of the Germans season on the Hanseatic
         | League [0]. The bulk goods trade was in the Baltic / Northern
         | Europe was actually huge. The Hansa themselves traded all the
         | way from London to Novgorod. Anyway, it's an absolutely
         | fascinating subject and period.
         | 
         | [0] https://historyofthegermans.com/hanseatic-league/
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | You might be interested in tin transport during the bronze age
         | then - You'll find tin mined in Cornwall in ships that sank off
         | the coast of Turkey 3500 years ago.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_sources_and_trade_during_a...
        
         | benj111 wrote:
         | Is it possible the ship was rebuilt?
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | No the wood is also dated.
        
             | evereverever wrote:
             | Too wet to be on tinder though.
        
               | cardamomo wrote:
               | Dendrochronology-based age verification is coming soon
        
         | namenotrequired wrote:
         | I'm more surprised we can tell so precisely where wood that
         | spent 600 years under the sea came from
        
       | asymmetric wrote:
       | > On its stern, researchers were shocked to find extensive
       | remains of a castle, a kind of covered deck where the crew would
       | have sought shelter. Records show that castles were distinctive
       | features of medieval cogs, but no physical evidence of them had
       | previously been identified.
       | 
       | I suppose this explains why the thing that exists on more modern
       | ships is called a "forecastle".
       | 
       | PS go check the pronunciation for that word as it's quite
       | surprising.
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-15 23:00 UTC)