[HN Gopher] So, you've hit an age gate. What now?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       So, you've hit an age gate. What now?
        
       Author : hn_acker
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2026-01-14 17:27 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | JoshTriplett wrote:
       | I'm surprised that the EFF does not highlight the best option,
       | here: use a VPN to a jurisdiction that doesn't have such
       | ridiculous laws.
        
         | kristjank wrote:
         | It might be bad for an activist group to advocate just ignoring
         | the problem into a different jurisdiction.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | They could sell it as "if your IP geolocation is inaccurate,
           | or if the statute does not apply to you."
           | 
           | But FWIW VPNs can get flagged for suspicious behavior. YMMV
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | In many cases, using a VPN is a great way to get your account
         | flagged as suspicious.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | Care to share more details about this? Which account? What do
           | you mean by "suspicious"? What specific effects does this
           | have?
           | 
           | I use a VPN 24/7 on one machine. Zero issues even with
           | banking, although sometimes I have to answer CAPTCHAs.
        
             | j-krieger wrote:
             | Your VPN provider shares their IP lists publicly. For a lot
             | of website owners, blocking those is a simple way of
             | getting rid of 80% of spam.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | And yet I don't get blocked. Curious.
        
             | bhelkey wrote:
             | Some sites block or offer a degraded experience for VPN
             | traffic. This happens occasionally when I use Mullvad.
             | 
             | Some examples: Imgur loads but does not display any
             | content. USPS's website does not load.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Now that I think about it USPS is the one place I get
               | blocked. Still, it seems like people facing an age gate
               | should be able to circumvent it without much hassle on a
               | regular basis.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Then more people need to use a VPN!
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Next step: the same government that is demanding the age
         | verification will ban VPNs.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Everyone seems to forget that using VPNs to violate your
           | local laws gives lots of good ammo to the authoritarians that
           | want to ban VPNs. The answer isn't to use a VPN to get around
           | it (and thus give fodder to your enemies) but to change the
           | law.
        
             | luke727 wrote:
             | While I agree with this in spirit, here in the UK both
             | major parties along with the public at large generally
             | support these types of laws.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Two of the major parties support it, but it's not
               | entirely obvious how much public support there is; it's
               | not most people's top issue, and it's easy to make polls
               | say what you want depending on the question you ask.
               | 
               | You'd get different answers if, for instance, you ask "do
               | you want to have to show ID or submit a picture of your
               | face in order to access many sites on the Internet".
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | The entire concept of public support breaks down when the
               | majority of the public doesn't actually know what a VPN
               | is.
        
               | luke727 wrote:
               | I'm not sure there'd be much of a difference because the
               | British people are broadly speaking a rather
               | paternalistic society.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I would guess the vast majority of parents support these
               | laws. They are disgusted with the social media platforms
               | who shrug and pretend they are just dumb pipes when it
               | comes to filth, predators, and harmful content, while at
               | the same time keeping users engaged with addictive
               | algorithms and tracking everything every user does and
               | knowing everything about them.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | But it's easier to ask a relative few ISPs to block VPNs
             | than it is to police the behavior of millions of
             | individuals.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | Not especially feasible if you want to support businesses.
           | More likely is trying to demand that VPNs _also_ enforce age
           | verification, which business-targeted VPNs might do, and then
           | ban the ones that _don 't_.
        
           | Jigsy wrote:
           | I doubt this would be workable.
           | 
           | They could, sadly, however, make it a crime to bypass things
           | like The Online Safety Bill. Downloading or using Tor, for
           | example.
           | 
           | At that point, the only sane option is to become a criminal.
        
           | ohemorange wrote:
           | Yep.
           | 
           | > For example, in 2025, Wisconsin lawmakers escalated their
           | war on privacy by targeting VPNs in the name of "protecting
           | children" in A.B. 105/S.B. 130. It's an age verification bill
           | that requires all websites distributing material that could
           | conceivably be deemed "sexual content" to both implement an
           | age verification system and also to block the access of users
           | connected via VPN. Another proposed Michigan bill requires
           | "An internet service provider providing internet service in
           | this state [to] actively monitor and block known
           | circumvention tools." Circumvention tools being: VPNs.
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/pages/vpns-are-not-solution-age-
           | gating-m...
        
         | cedws wrote:
         | The days are numbered on this technique working. After enough
         | countries enact their own age verification laws tech companies
         | will just make that the global default policy, and I'm sure the
         | opportunity to harvest user data will not be left to waste.
         | Many sites already block and throttle VPNs.
         | 
         | When that day comes I'll stop casually using the internet or
         | search for the underground alternative.
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | I think EFF does not recommend for or against VPN in general
         | because it's not always a clear win, depending on the VPN and
         | the use case.
         | 
         | https://ssd.eff.org/module/choosing-vpn-thats-right-you
        
         | hamdingers wrote:
         | "Give up" is not the best option. Certainly not from the EFF's
         | perspective.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | I mean, the _best_ option is to fight this legislation, and
           | AIUI they 're doing that too. But this article is not about
           | that, it's about how to minimize the harm if you encounter
           | it.
        
         | j-krieger wrote:
         | VPNs are increasingly useless, with Cloudflare in front of 80%
         | of the public net. I always wonder if people giving this advice
         | try it themselves, most major sites are unusable with a common
         | VPN provider.
        
       | marssaxman wrote:
       | I have never clicked "accept" on a cookie banner, as a matter of
       | principle; I zap them away with uBlock Origin. Should the plague
       | of age verification reach my jurisdiction, I'm sure I will handle
       | it in like fashion.
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | The difference is that the cookie banner is not a gate. uBlock
         | Origin is unlikely to be able to satisfy a website about your
         | age without submitting the info that the site expects.
         | (Assuming the age check has any teeth at all.) You're unlikely
         | to be able to continue as usual if these kinds of measures
         | become ubiquitous.
        
         | RankingMember wrote:
         | Zapping only works if the site lets you continue/pull content
         | without verification.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | I expect I'll need to employ some other technical means of
           | circumvention, but the principle of refusing to engage with
           | the thing on its own terms will remain the same.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | These things are integrated into the authentication systems
             | of these services. They aren't implemented client side.
             | Refusing to engage with them means you cannot use the
             | service.
        
               | BanAntiVaxxers wrote:
               | Then it wasn't meant to be. Let it go.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Fun and games until your government makes getting access
               | to the internet at all work that way.
        
               | RankingMember wrote:
               | The problem there is when it's inescapable, on every
               | site.
        
         | goopypoop wrote:
         | ignoring the banner is the same as agreeing to all the opt-out
         | "legitimate interest" shit
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | Is there a throwaway identity that people are using? A dead
       | person unchecked in Mississippi somewhere? Like every teen in
       | America using the same identity like everyone's extended family
       | does with their uncle's Netflix account?
       | 
       | I don't want to google it because I don't want to be put on a
       | list but I also feel somewhat confident that this is being done.
       | Apparently, HN feels safe to ask questions like that for me.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | That's an interesting question.
         | 
         | Actually, a follow up. PII leaks are so common, I guess there
         | must be millions of identities out there up for grabs. This
         | makes me wonder: we've got various jurisdictions where sites
         | are legally required to verify the age of users. And everybody
         | (including the people running these sites) knows that tons of
         | identities are out there on the internet waiting to be used.
         | 
         | How does a site do due diligence in this context? I guess just
         | asking for a scan of somebody's easily fabricated ID shouldn't
         | be sufficient legal cover...
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | These ID laws typically require a solution to be
           | "commercially practical" or similar. The standard is not
           | "impenetrable and impossible to circumvent"
           | 
           | That's why some of them don't even ask for ID but just guess
           | the age based on appearance. That's good enough per the law,
           | usually.
        
         | everyday7732 wrote:
         | It would probably flag that multiple people are using the same
         | photo or same persons name/ id, but I expect you could get away
         | with doing using someone known to you. iirc the reason people
         | are using game screenshots is because it's not going to match
         | any image that the recogniser has seen before. Use tor for the
         | things you don't want to google and have associated with you.
        
         | shiandow wrote:
         | Last time I tried I could find a photo ID just with a basic
         | image search. It is an unavoidable consequence of teaching
         | people that scanning an ID is not utterly insane.
         | 
         | Ironically there was no way to report the image anonymously to
         | the service hosting it.
        
         | acka wrote:
         | Netflix has been checking accounts against public IP addresses
         | and local networks for ages, at least in The Netherlands. if I
         | use my Dad's account, I get flagged as being "not on the same
         | home network" immediately. I think that using a VPN and Netflix
         | detecting that would only make matters worse, like termination
         | of service.
        
           | reincarnate0x14 wrote:
           | I gave up on netflix years ago for unrelated reasons but
           | never had any sort of issue both VPNing between various
           | countries and traveling between them. My wife would pretty
           | regularly want to watch netflix as if she was in Japan or the
           | UK and so we'd turn a VPN on for the TV network and their own
           | TV app never complained at all that it was suddenly on a
           | different continent.
        
         | glitcher wrote:
         | > I don't want to google it because I don't want to be put on a
         | list
         | 
         | Of all the controversial things out there we've become afraid
         | to even google in order to learn more about the world around
         | us, this one strikes me as not all that controversial.
         | 
         | But you're not wrong, just making a comment about how sad the
         | world has become.
        
         | Jblx2 wrote:
         | >I don't want to google it because I don't want to be put on a
         | list
         | 
         | You might think about using something like the Tor Browser for
         | anonymous web surfing:
         | 
         | https://www.torproject.org/download/
         | 
         | ...If you are worried about getting on a list by downloading
         | the Tor browser, then take a trip to the next-town-over public
         | library and download it from there. I guess your ISP could
         | still guess that you were using Tor, and you might end up on a
         | list of people using Tor. Also: If everyone is on the list,
         | then no one is on the list.
        
       | cons0le wrote:
       | >If Google can guess your age, you may never even see an age
       | verification screen. Your Google account is typically connected
       | to your YouTube account, so if (like mine) your YouTube account
       | is old enough to vote, you may not need to verify your Google
       | account at all.
       | 
       | This has been proven false a bunch of times, at least if the
       | 1000s of people complaining online about it are to be believed.
       | My google account is definitely old enough to vote, but I get the
       | verification popup all the time on YouTube.
       | 
       | I think the truth is, they just want your face. The financial
       | incentive is to get as much data as possible so they can hand it
       | to 3rd parties. I don't believe for a second that these social
       | networks aren't selling both the data and the meta data.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | My Google account is more than 18 years old and I hit an age
         | prompt when I was trying to watch some FPGA video (out of all
         | things). So no, account age is not necessarily a factor.
        
           | dlcarrier wrote:
           | Field programmable gatorade is an adult-only beverage.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Yeah, they could/*should* infer your age just by the fact
           | you're watching an FPGA video
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I would have watched those at 10 if the internet was a
             | thing when I was 10. I think most people here would have.
             | (I may or may not have understood it, but I would have
             | tried)
        
           | stonemetal12 wrote:
           | They probably need to account for parents allowing kids to
           | use their account, so account age can be a factor but not an
           | automatic pass.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | One result of a US fine was making it clear that adults
             | letting kids use their accounts is still a legal problem:
             | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-
             | releases/2019/09/...
             | 
             | Note that this is adults letting kids use their accounts to
             | view kids content, as the issue was parental approval for
             | ad tracking.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Can't allow any underage synthesis.
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | That makes sense. Golf has a minimum age of 35.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Did you hear they are letting kids play pickleball these
             | days! How scandalous.
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | > I think the truth is, they just want your face.
         | 
         | Agreed. They treat people as data points and cash cows. This is
         | also one reason why I think Google needs to be disbanded
         | completely. And the laws need to be returned back to The
         | People; right now Trump is just the ultimate Mr. Corporation
         | guy ever. Lo and behold, ICE reminds us of a certain merc-like
         | group in a world war (and remember what Mussolini said about
         | fascism: "Fascism should more appropriately be called
         | Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate
         | power." - of course in italian, but I don't know the italian
         | sentence, only the english translation)
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | They definitely already have your face though...
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | From where? Not everyone even puts selfies on the Internet.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Honestly, it's probably already happening, but I would not
             | be surprised if retail stores that check your ID also have
             | cameras snaping your face and selling that to data brokers.
             | 
             | Anything you can image that is bad with privacy, figure
             | what is occurring is far worse.
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | The more examples in various situations they can get, the
           | higher their accuracy.
        
         | blacksmith_tb wrote:
         | I agree they want the face data, but I think it's less clear
         | they want to "hand it" (presumably that's really "sell it"?) to
         | third parties. My sense is Google and Apple and Meta are
         | amassing data for their own uses, but I haven't gotten the
         | impression they're very interested in sharing it?
        
           | testing22321 wrote:
           | They'll do whatever makes money.
           | 
           | Sell it and use it internally.
        
           | 121789 wrote:
           | you are correct. having that data is one of their competitive
           | advantages, it makes no sense to sell it. they will collect
           | as much as possible and monetize it through better ads, but
           | they don't sell it
        
           | llbbdd wrote:
           | Sharing it is bad for business; selling insights derived from
           | it for ad placement is the game. Faces definitely contain
           | some useful information for that purpose.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | Then you have not been paying attention for the past decade,
           | I'm afraid...
           | 
           | Ed Snowden revealed that these companies share their data
           | with the US government:
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-
           | giants...
           | 
           | also, even you think about using it "their own uses" - much
           | of that is scrutinizing you to make you better susceptible to
           | ads and other solicitations by their paying clients. I mean,
           | people are not the clients of Google and Meta - they're the
           | raw material.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | I haven't gotten it yet on my account from 2006. Maybe it
         | matters whether it's a brand account? Maybe it matters whether
         | the accounts actually are connected?
        
           | mythrwy wrote:
           | well as long as it's you logging in, they know you are
           | minimum 20 years old!
        
             | fuzzzerd wrote:
             | As opposed to a child uploading a selfie of an adult on a
             | new account.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | I wrote an April Fool's parody in 2021 that Google is going to
         | get rid of authentication because they're following you around
         | enough to know who you are anyway (modeling it after their No
         | Captcha announcement[1]):
         | 
         | http://blog.tyrannyofthemouse.com/2021/04/leaked-google-init...
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | >I think the truth is, they just want your face.
         | 
         | I just realized the parody also predicted that part (emphasis
         | added):
         | 
         | >>In cases where our tracking cookies and other behavioral
         | metrics can't confidently predict who someone is, we will
         | prompt the user for additional information, increasing the
         | number of security checkpoints to confirm who the user really
         | is. For example, _you might need to turn on your webcam_ or
         | upload your operating system 's recent logs to give a fuller
         | picture.
         | 
         | [1] https://security.googleblog.com/2014/12/are-you-robot-
         | introd...
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | I just got glasses yesterday and the optician needed to take a
         | pic of my face to "make sure my glasses fit". The first thing I
         | thought of was they are probably selling the data.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | just say no thank you, i will manage like everyone else has
           | for decades.
           | 
           | else you and your money go elsewhere.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I think the reality is a lot less nefarious. They don't _want_
         | your face. But they also don 't care enough to not take your
         | face. Why would Google spend lobbying and legal money trying to
         | fight this requirement when it doesn't hurt their bottom line?
         | On the other hand, requirements like storing ID cards does hurt
         | their bottom line because it means:
         | 
         | 1. they need additional security measures to avoid leaking
         | government documents (leaking face photos doesn't hurt them as
         | much) 2. not every person has a valid government document 3.
         | additional customer support staff to verify the age on
         | documents rather than just using some fuzzy machine learning
         | model with "good enough" accuracy.
         | 
         | The bottom line is that companies are lazy and will do the
         | easiest thing to comply with regulations that don't hurt them.
        
         | qweiopqweiop wrote:
         | This comes across as incredibly paranoid. Most places use 3rd
         | party age verification anyway. They're following the
         | law/playing safe with the law in certain countries, and it's
         | just easier to apply it everywhere.
        
       | irusensei wrote:
       | Face scan: download and install Gary's mod.
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | There were some amusing headlines a while back about Discord's
       | verification being fooled with game screenshots. Does anyone know
       | if that's still the case?
        
         | everyday7732 wrote:
         | saw a recent screenshot of someone doing it yesterday, so I
         | think it still is a thing.
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | How well does the selfie test detect AI-generated photos? That
       | seems easy to bypass, especially if you copy the metadata over
       | from a real photo.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The ones I have used do not accept photos, they require real-
         | time video with the front-facing camera and they prompt you to
         | move your head to face different directions on command. Not
         | impossible to attack, I'm certain, but it's tougher than simply
         | uploading a photo.
        
           | pzo wrote:
           | on desktops you can have virtual camera, if you can generate
           | video fast enough wen AI you can ask to edit it according to
           | instructions. Definitely tougher but I'm sure someone will
           | offer services or software like that.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | States need to stop sniffing for age really. This is age
       | discrimination.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Basically every government on the planet has laws that apply
         | specifically to children. The term "age discrimination"
         | typically refers to disadvantaging someone for being of old
         | age.
        
       | torcete wrote:
       | I thought the article was about finding a job when you reach a
       | certain age, which is my problem.
        
         | nocman wrote:
         | Yeah, I didn't notice where the article was located at first,
         | and I thought that's what it was going to be about also.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | My kid has recently just quit playing Roblox because of the
       | sketchy facial age check process. She said that her and all her
       | friends know not to ever upload a picture of themselves to the
       | Internet (good job, fellow Other Parents!!) so they're either
       | moving on to other games or just downloading stock photos of
       | people from the internet and uploading those (which apparently
       | works).
       | 
       | What a total joke. These companies need to stop normalizing the
       | sharing of personal private photos. It's literally the opposite
       | direction from good Internet hygiene, especially for kids!
        
         | kevmo wrote:
         | I was getting a haircut last week and chatting about our kids
         | with the stylist, who said (basically): "I just started letting
         | my 7 year old on Roblox. I know its full of pedophiles. I told
         | him to come to me or his older brother if anyone tries to talk
         | to him."
         | 
         | If the million reports of Mark Zuckerberg enabling pedophiles
         | and scam artists haven't made it clear, the executives of these
         | tech companies just don't care. They will sell children into
         | sexual slavery if it improves next quarter's numbers.
        
           | rhplus wrote:
           | The drip-feed of mindless brain-rot, micro-payments, and
           | cyber-bullying should be much higher up the list of reasons
           | for not letting a 7 year old use Roblox (and YouTube and
           | FaceBook and...)
        
         | turblety wrote:
         | There seems to be a big movement (UK specifically) from
         | governments using age gateing as an excuse to increase
         | surveillance and online tracking. I don't know where Roblox is
         | based or it's policies, but it's likely they are just
         | implementing what the government has forced them to do.
         | 
         | We need to push back against governments that try and restrict
         | the freedom of the internet and educate them on better
         | regulations. Why can sites not dictate the content they
         | provide, then let device providers provide optional parental
         | controls.
         | 
         | Governments forcing companies to upload your passport/ID,
         | upload pictures/videos of your face, is dangerous and we are
         | going to see a huge increase of fraud and privacy breaches, all
         | while reducing our freedoms and rights online.
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | IMO it should not be hard for large services like Roblox and
           | Instagram to get together with device makers to come up with
           | a sensible solution.
           | 
           | When you create a new profile on Netflix you mark it as
           | "kids" and voila. Devices should have kid profiles with lots
           | of sane defaults. The parent profiles have a thorough
           | monitoring and governance features that are dead simple to
           | use.
           | 
           | As always it's not perfect but it will go a long way. Just
           | getting a majority of parents on sane defaults will help
           | unknot the broader coordination problems.
        
           | phatfish wrote:
           | I see lots of claims about governments using age gating to
           | "track" people, but no evidence. Your last point about
           | uploading ID documents to random online services (which i
           | agree is a privacy risk) would be solved with a government
           | digital ID.
           | 
           | That is never going to happen it seems, as -- in the UK at
           | least -- people go crazy whenever it is mentioned. Despite
           | "the government" having the ability to track whatever they
           | wanted already, should they care to.
           | 
           | Age gating discussions always devolve into some fantasy land
           | were people are arguing for children to have access to porn
           | and other inappropriate material, and happily construct some
           | straw man where age gates lead to censorship for everyone.
           | 
           | If your government wanted to censor the internet they can do
           | it without age gates. As a parent I am happy to have society
           | agree on some basic rules around what children can do online,
           | as there are rules on what children can do in the real world.
           | 
           | Yes, I know all the come back arguments about how it is my
           | responsibility as a parent. Don't worry, I will be
           | responsible for what my children do online when they are
           | older. But in the end a society raises children, and society
           | should agree a limit on what children can be exposed to
           | online.
        
         | btown wrote:
         | One aspect of this normalization of photo uploading is that, if
         | a platform allows user-generated content that can splash a
         | modal to kids, a bad actor can do things like say "you need to
         | re-verify or you'll lose all your in-game currency, go here"
         | and then collect photo identification without even needing to
         | compromise identity verification providers!
         | 
         | I truly fear the harm that will be done before legislators
         | realize what they've created. One only hopes that this prevents
         | the EU and US from doing something similar.
        
           | pfraze wrote:
           | I'm sorry to say that a number of US states have instituted
           | age verification laws over the past year
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Aka, morality laws mostly.
        
           | kspacewalk2 wrote:
           | The fundamental question that needs answering is: should we
           | actually prevent minors below the age of X from accessing
           | social media site Y? Is the harm done significant enough to
           | warrant providing parents with a technical solution for
           | giving them control over which sites their X-aged child signs
           | up, and a solution that like _actually_ works? Obviously
           | pinky-swear  "over 13?" checkboxes don't work, so this
           | currently does not exist.
           | 
           | You can work through robustness issues like the one you bring
           | up (photo uploading may not be a good method), we can discuss
           | privacy trade-offs like adults without pretending this is the
           | first time we legitimately need to make a privacy-
           | functionality or privacy-societal need trade-off, etc. Heck,
           | you can come up with various methods where not much privacy
           | needs trading off, something pseudonymous and/or
           | cryptographic and/or legislated OS-level device flags checked
           | on signup and login.
           | 
           | But it makes no sense to jump to the minutiae without
           | addressing the fundamental question.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | The real solution, IMO, is a second internet. Domain names
             | will be whitelisted, not blacklisted, and you must submit
             | an application to some body or something.
        
               | goopypoop wrote:
               | sounds like an app store
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | I agree. There were attempts to do something like this
               | with porn sites via the .xxx TLD I believe, but that
               | inverts the problem. Don't force the public to go to a
               | dark alley for their guilty pleasures. Instead, the sites
               | that want to target kids need to be allowlisted. That is
               | much more practical and palatable.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | Yeah.. the opposition was just a bad take IMO... "but it
               | will create a virtual red light district" which is
               | EXACTLY what you want online, unlike a physical city, you
               | aren't going to accidentally take a wrong turn, and if
               | you're blocking *.xxx then it's even easier to avoid.
               | 
               | Then require all nudity to be on a .edu, .art or .xxx,
               | problem mostly solved.
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | > Then require all nudity to be on a .edu, .art or .xxx,
               | problem mostly solved.
               | 
               | Who's doing the requiring here? Sounds like yet another
               | path to censorship dystopia.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | In the case of cc-tlds the respective government... In
               | the case of other TLDs ICANN.
               | 
               | edit: .edu provides for educational content, .art for
               | artistic expression, .xxx for explicit content.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | I dont see why phones can't come with a browser that does
               | this. Parents could curate a whitelist like people curate
               | playlists, and share it, and the browser would honor
               | that.
               | 
               | Combined with some blacklisted apps (e.g., all other
               | browsers), this would be a passable opt-in solution. I'm
               | sure there's either a subscription or a small incentive
               | for someone to build this that hopefully isn't "Scam
               | children".
               | 
               | It's not like kids are using PCs, and if they use someone
               | else's phone, that's at least a severely limiting factor.
        
               | crab_galaxy wrote:
               | They do, don't they? Apple devices have had a robust
               | whitelisting/blacklisting feature for at least a couple
               | of years. I use it to block websites and apps to lessen
               | my phone addiction. I'm sure Android offers similar
               | features
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | Block -> opt out
               | 
               | Allow -> opt in
               | 
               | And a techie customizing it is v. different than turnkey
               | for parents.
               | 
               | But yeah! Same principle, that's why I'm sure it's been
               | done / will be done.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | AOL returns!
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | It's never been about porn. By marking certain part of the
             | internet "adult-only" you imply that the rest is "family-
             | friendly" and parents can feel less bad about themselves
             | leaving their children with iPads rather than actually
             | parenting them, which is exactly what Big Tech wants for
             | obvious reasons. If I had a child I'd rather have it watch
             | porn than Cocomelon, which has been scientifically
             | developed so that it turns your child's brain into seedless
             | raspberry jam. Yet nobody's talking about the dangers of
             | that, because everyone's occupied with <gasp> titties.
        
               | mckn1ght wrote:
               | > If I had a child I'd rather have it watch porn than
               | Cocomelon
               | 
               | As a parent that regularly fears who my children will
               | encounter in the world, I'm glad there's an "if" at the
               | beginning of this sentence.
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | Don't worry, most likely your children will come across
               | the normal sorts of bad people - cheating partners,
               | bullying peers, abusive bosses, rude customers, lying
               | beggars, maybe robbers and thieves. It's fortunately
               | unlikely they'll meet a guy who is outspoken about his
               | opinion that scientifically capturing people's attention
               | to get them addicted to screens is morally much worse
               | than showing them "penis into vagina episode 74786". We
               | don't want their innocent minds to be poisoned with ideas
               | that question the status quo.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > The fundamental question that needs answering is: should
             | we actually prevent minors below the age of X from
             | accessing social media site Y?
             | 
             | This is only an interesting question if we _can_ prevent
             | it. We couldn 't prevent minors from smoking, and that was
             | in a world where you had to physically walk into a store to
             | buy cigarettes. The internet is even more anonymous,
             | remote-controlled, and wild-west. What makes us think we
             | can _actually_ effectively age gate the Internet, where
             | even Nobody Knows You 're A Dog (1993)[1].
             | 
             | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Internet,_nobody_kn
             | ows_...
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > We couldn't prevent minors from smoking,
               | 
               | Smoking rates among minors have plummeted and continue to
               | decline.
               | 
               | That's not really a good example because the war on
               | underage smoking has been a resounding success.
               | 
               | Yeah we didn't stop every single minor everywhere from
               | ever smoking at any time, but the decline was dramatic.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I'd argue that the reduction of underage smoking has much
               | more to do with things like social acceptability and
               | education about the dangers of smoking, and not about
               | physical controls on the distribution of and access to
               | cigarettes. There also appears to be a recent trend of
               | younger people not drinking alcohol to the extent that my
               | generation and Boomers did, which is wonderful, but
               | probably has nothing to do with physical access to beer.
               | 
               | This is the right way to reduce childhood social media
               | use: Make it socially disgusting, and make it widely
               | known to be dangerous.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > The fundamental question that needs answering is: should
             | we actually prevent minors below the age of X from
             | accessing social media site Y?
             | 
             | I suspect if you ask Hacker News commenters if we should
             | put up any obstacles to accessing social media sites for
             | anyone, a lot of people will tell you yes. The details
             | don't matter. Bashing "social media" is popular here and
             | anything that makes it harder for other people to use is
             | viewed as a good thing.
             | 
             | What I've found to be more enlightening is to ask people if
             | they'd be willing to accept the same limitations on Hacker
             | News: Would they submit to ID review to prove they aren't a
             | minor just to comment here? Or upvote? Or even access the
             | algorithmic feed of user-generated content and comments?
             | There's a lot of insistence that Hacker News would get an
             | exception or doesn't count as social media under their
             | ideal law, but in practice a site this large with user-
             | generated content would likely need to adhere to the same
             | laws.
             | 
             | So a better question might be: Would you be willing to
             | submit to ID verification for the sites you participate in,
             | as a fundamentally good thing for protecting minors from
             | bad content on the internet?
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | This is a good opportunity to link to the recent archive
               | of Hacker News, for when this happens:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46435308
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > The details don't matter.
               | 
               | The details very much _DO_ matter.
               | 
               | You can look at all manner of posts here on HN that
               | explain _exactly_ how you should do age verification
               | without uploading IDs or giving central authority to some
               | untrustworthy entity.
               | 
               | The fact that neither the governments proposing these
               | laws nor the social media sites want to implement them
               | those ways tells you that what these entities want isn't
               | "verification" but "control".
               | 
               | And, yes, most of us object to that.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > You can look at all manner of posts here on HN that
               | explain exactly how you should do age verification
               | without uploading IDs or giving central authority to some
               | untrustworthy entity.
               | 
               | That's not how ID verification works. The ID verification
               | requirements are about associating the person logging in
               | with the specific ID.
               | 
               | So kids borrow their parents' ID while they're not
               | looking, complete the registration process that reveals
               | nothing, then they're good forever.
               | 
               | Or in the scenario where nothing at all is revealed about
               | the ID and there is no central authority managing rate
               | limiting, all it takes is for a single ID to be
               | compromised and then everyone can use it to authenticate
               | everywhere forever.
               | 
               | That's why all of the age verification proposals are
               | basically ID verification proposals. All of these
               | anonymous crypto suggestions wouldn't satisfy those
               | requirements.
        
               | Ntrails wrote:
               | > Would you be willing to submit to ID verification for
               | the sites you participate in, as a fundamentally good
               | thing for protecting minors from bad content on the
               | internet?
               | 
               | The friction would be sufficient to give up. Arguably no
               | loss to me and certainly none to the internet.
               | 
               | This is what has happened already, I am not giving my id
               | to some shitty online provider. If I lose more sites so
               | be it.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Can we actually prevent children under 16 from buying beer?
        
               | mckn1ght wrote:
               | Is there actually a difference between transactions
               | between humans in meatspace (getting a government ID,
               | then using it at a store) and age estimation algorithms?
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | If they are persistent enough, no. But then everyone
               | knows it's not going to stop every child in every
               | situation. It sets a president for what society thinks is
               | a sensible limit though, and society raises children not
               | just individual families or parents.
               | 
               | Do we want kids becoming alcoholics? Do we want them
               | turning up drunk to school and disrupting classes? Do we
               | want to give parents trying to do the right thing some
               | backup? So they know that when their kid is alone they
               | can expect that other adults set a similar example.
               | 
               | Sure, you can't stop a kid determined to consume alcohol.
               | But I think the societal norm is an overall good thing.
               | 
               | The same should be applied to the online space, kids
               | spend more and more time there. Porn, social media,
               | gambling etc. should be just a much of a concern as
               | alcohol.
        
             | Hizonner wrote:
             | Nice job of sidestepping the "fundamental question" of
             | whether that can be done and what damage it would do. You
             | do _not_ get to answer the question as you posed it in a
             | vacuum.
             | 
             | It's not a "robustness issue". Nobody has proposed anything
             | that works at all.
             | 
             | But to answer your "fundamental question", no. Age gating
             | is dumb. Giving parents total control is also dumb.
        
           | jofla_net wrote:
           | i call this slipstreaming, it can even occur during the
           | signup yeah, once the bouncing around to many domains /
           | uploading photos is psychologically normalized havoc can
           | ensue. this is the greater evil.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I'm optimistic actually. I think "Gen Alpha" is gonna be
           | alright and sufficiently wary of Internet sharing and
           | privacy. Unlike the previous few generations, esp. Milleneals
           | and to a somewhat lesser extent Gen Z and Boomers, who have
           | massively over-shared and are now reaping some of the
           | horrible harvest that comes from that oversharing. Today's
           | teens and tweens seem to finally be getting the message.
           | 
           | I also actually think AI might be a savior here. The ability
           | to fake realistic 18+ year old selfies might help put the
           | nail in the coffin of these idiotic "share a photo with the
           | Internet" verification methods.
        
             | sublinear wrote:
             | I otherwise agree with what you're saying, but I think the
             | ratio of conscientious people has fluctuated over time
             | across all generations. It has more to do with what year it
             | is than how old they are.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | > I truly fear the harm that will be done before legislators
           | realize what they've created.
           | 
           | Not defending the legislation as I overwhelmingly disagree
           | with it, but if I recall, I don't think any of the age
           | verification legislation specifies a specific implementation
           | of _how_ to verify age.
           | 
           | Requiring photos, or photo ID, or any other number of methods
           | being employed, were all decided on by the various private
           | companies. All the legislators did is tell everyone "you must
           | verify age." The fault here is on Roblox as much as it is on
           | the legislature and they should equally share blame.
        
             | idopmstuff wrote:
             | How would you suggest they verify age? I am not aware of a
             | good way to do it from a privacy and security perspective.
        
               | kreco wrote:
               | You can take a look at what Switzerland is about to do:
               | 
               | https://www.homburger.ch/de/insights/swiss-voters-
               | approve-ne...!
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Would be very tough to implement in the US, as proposing
               | any sort of "national ID" is pretty much a nonstarter, at
               | least up to this point.
               | 
               | States could do it, and maybe agree on some protocols so
               | that things like privacy-preserving "age verification"
               | could be done.
               | 
               | Maybe the feds could push it like they did with speed
               | limits: make federal funding contingent upon adopting
               | e-ID. Would still get a lot of pushback.
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | The problem with e-ID is its focused on identity
               | verification, not just age verification and that's where
               | the problem lies.
               | 
               | We still need the ability to be psuedoanonymous online.
               | We should be able to verify age without divulging any
               | identifying information to the service requesting age
               | verification.
               | 
               | An e-ID registry could work on a sort of public/private
               | key system so long as the services requesting informatino
               | from the registry only receives a yes or no of "is this
               | person old enough" and no further information.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | I'm obviously not going to show my id to Zuckerberg's
               | website or any porn sites, casinos because I don't trust
               | those bastards. They're also not the police, so they lack
               | the proper _autoritah_ to request my an id.
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be exclusively digital. You can be
               | psuedoanonymous using some form of key as verification.
               | To get a key, you have to present your ID in person at,
               | for example, the social security office or local DOL.
               | 
               | All the key does is attest that "this person is over X
               | years old" with no other identifying information
               | associated with it.
               | 
               | I think blending in person & digital together is going to
               | be the best way forward. Like going to the store and
               | buying alcohol. I have little privacy risk from the
               | cashier glancing at my ID for a second to check my birth
               | date.
        
               | idopmstuff wrote:
               | But that would require the government to set up the
               | system that lets you present your ID and get a key. They
               | haven't done that, so it's not valid to blame businesses
               | for not using it.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | A digital ID, like someone said below. But people (in the
               | UK at least) go mental about that, despite the government
               | already having all the information anyway. Creating a
               | easy way to securely share that information with a 3rd
               | party for online verification is apparently the work of
               | the devil.
               | 
               | In the real world you turn up in person with a passport,
               | or maybe use snail mail as a way to verify an address
               | which is hard to fake.
               | 
               | Online we have to pretend it is still the internet of the
               | 90s where it's all just chill people having a fun time
               | using their handle...
        
         | irusensei wrote:
         | I think the way Roblox is doing right now separating the users
         | in age groups just makes it easier for predators to find
         | victim.
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | Governments and corporations are never interested in
           | protecting children - they don't vote, and they don't have
           | money. So making it "easier for predators to find victims" is
           | not a failure of the policy.
        
         | bigfatkitten wrote:
         | My kids also know that as far as the internet is concerned,
         | their date of birth is 1 January 1970.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Having to manage my kids online accounts have been a nightmare.
         | So many different rules, with arbitrary age limits on things
         | that go completely against my own rules for what my kids can do
         | at different ages, with weird methods for linking or verifying
         | or sharing/transferring purchases. I have gotten so frustrated
         | trying to get accounts set up so we can play together.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | > She said that her and all her friends know not to ever upload
         | a picture of themselves to the Internet (good job, fellow Other
         | Parents!!)
         | 
         | it's a video game, it's an aesthetic experience, if uploading a
         | photo of yourself doesn't feel good, it's valid to say, it's a
         | bad game or whatever.
         | 
         | but by some more objective criteria, this photo upload thing
         | that you are saying doesn't really matter. they are uploading
         | photos of themselves to the Internet all the time (what do you
         | think Apple Photos is). of course, with kids, i can understand
         | the challenges of making nuanced guidelines, but by that
         | measure, it's simpler to just say, playing roblox is kind of a
         | waste of time, or suggesting better games to play, rather than
         | making it about some feel-good nonsense i'm-a-savvy-Internet-
         | user rule. it's what this whole article is about, providing
         | real answers, but who under 18 years old is going to read the
         | whole thing?
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > they are uploading photos of themselves to the Internet all
           | the time
           | 
           | I worried about this at first, too. But I also check, like a
           | good parent. And to my surprise my kid already learned on her
           | own how to mask/blur faces and even details about the inside
           | of her room when sharing photos. And her friends do, too.
           | They are surprisingly savvy about Internet privacy and risks
           | for their age--certainly more cognizant of the dangers than
           | my generation was growing up with the Wild West Internet.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | > These companies need to stop normalizing the sharing of
         | personal private photos. It's literally the opposite direction
         | from good Internet hygiene, especially for kids!
         | 
         | While I agree with you entirely, it's important to remember
         | that these companies want to mis-educate the masses (and
         | especially children) against their own interest. It's not just
         | unfortunate that they're normalising uploading a photo just to
         | play a videogame: it's an intentional choice to de-normalise
         | privacy and normalise deeper and more in-grained online
         | stalking.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | The funniest case I've seen was somebody fooling one of these
         | tools using Gmod by playing with the face sliders of those
         | stock Half-Life characters.
        
       | AndyMcConachie wrote:
       | Why can't the EFF tell people to lie? Because if you can get away
       | with it, lying is almost always your best option. Unless there
       | are actual real world consequences to lying like you may anger
       | the police.
       | 
       | And maybe consider using a VPN.
        
         | HotGarbage wrote:
         | For real. This should be an article about circumvention, not
         | compliance.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | That's not EFFs job, just ask your kids how they circumvent
           | age gates for that :)
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I'd imagine it is because several of the obvious options for
         | "lying" here may violate criminal law. And also because the EFF
         | is an civil liberties advocacy group, they want to _change_ the
         | law, not circumvent it.
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | If my options are upload a picture of myself for Google to
       | monetize through ads or not use Google / Youtube then I will be
       | moving on regardless of the inconvenience to myself.
        
       | mlinster wrote:
       | I think that age verification is important. While its not
       | perfect, it is one tool to help protect kids.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | Against what? How much struggle and pain are we actually seeing
         | in the world because children have unrestricted internet
         | access?
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Call your ISP and ban any NSFW/NSFL access by DNS, both in your
         | children's phones and your home connection. Problem solved.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | This does not work, browsers like Firefox don't even always
           | use the system DNS by default.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Ah, blocking porn from your devices does not work. But age
             | gating porn in your country somehow fixes the fucking
             | global internet....
             | 
             | Please explain that too me.
             | 
             | I'm sorry for getting a little steamed here, but I have to
             | wonder if you've put any thought into what you're asking
             | for in the name of kids safety. And worse, if you think it
             | will work globally what are you going to do when Saudi
             | Arabia wants anything they don't like banned in the US, for
             | example.
        
           | owisd wrote:
           | Then they scrape together their pocket money and walk into a
           | pawn shop and hand over the cash for a second hand
           | smartphone. Plenty of free WiFi around.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | Think back to when you were a child. Did age verification ever
         | stop you from doing anything? The automated, technologically-
         | implemented age-verification is even less interested in
         | properly verifying anything than the ID-checking bouncers at a
         | bar. None of these things protect kids, they just annoy them
         | and teach them that authority is stupid and lying is a
         | convenient way to deal with stupid people.
        
         | MiddleEndian wrote:
         | I would say that normalizing giving random websites photos of
         | yourself is harmful to children.
        
         | benbristow wrote:
         | In an ideal world, parents would be good parents, know what
         | their kids are up to, install parental controls on their
         | digital devices (software solutions out there range from
         | free/bundled to not expensive), have conversations with kids
         | about what's on the internet and what to avoid.
         | 
         | Government overreach is not the answer, it's a plaster (and an
         | excuse for more surveillance which is arguably the primary
         | factor) over bad parenting. In the UK at least, all major ISPs
         | and mobile providers have a basic parental/adult-content
         | control package that is set-up by default (opt-out by the bill
         | payer). Albeit trivial to get around with a VPN/proxy or
         | changing DNS servers etc.
         | 
         | Kids will be kids as well. They'll get around restrictions,
         | they're clever, they talk with their mates in the playground
         | about this sort of thing. Especially teens.
        
           | owisd wrote:
           | You roll out the 'bad parents' trope then immediately admit
           | bypassing parental controls is trivial.
        
             | benbristow wrote:
             | Did I not mention 'seeing what your kids are up to'? I
             | think that covers that.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | >should I continue to use this service if I have to verify my
       | age?
       | 
       | Simple answer, never accept this If everyone selected "cancel"
       | you can be sure these sites will stop age banning, they wan $
       | more than anything else.
       | 
       | If a site asks me one question about me, I stop using if.
        
       | cloudfudge wrote:
       | This makes me wonder if there's a business case for a privacy-
       | preserving identity service which does age verification. Say you
       | have a strong identity provider that you have proven your age to.
       | Just as the 3rd party site could use SSO login from your identity
       | provider, perhaps the identity provider could provide signed
       | evidence to the 3rd party site that asserts "I have verified that
       | this person is age X" but not divulge their identity. Sidestep
       | the privacy issue and just give the 3rd party site what they need
       | to shield them from liability.
        
         | dakiol wrote:
         | The question is: why would services like Google and others want
         | to use such privacy-preserving identity solutions? They
         | wouldn't gain anything from a non-invasive, user-friendly
         | system, so I don't think they'd use it. They want more data, so
         | they are going for it.
        
           | cloudfudge wrote:
           | I was thinking someone like Auth0 might want to offer it.
           | They are not in the business of invasive user tracking but
           | are in the business of trust.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | Considering that Google is releasing open source software
           | they developed to facilitate such systems [1], apparently
           | they are OK with the idea.
           | 
           | It could simply be that they realize that online age
           | verification becoming required for some online activities is
           | inevitable for the same reasons age checks are required for
           | some non-online activities, and when that comes to pass they
           | want to be able to do in a way that doesn't expose them to
           | too much risk.
           | 
           | Yes, Google loves data but that doesn't mean they don't care
           | about risk. The data they would from some of the age
           | verification methods probably wouldn't improve their ability
           | to advertise much but would cause a lot of problems if
           | leaked.
           | 
           | Another possibility might be that have no choice. My
           | understanding is that in the EU member states that enact
           | online age verification laws will have to require that
           | verification can be done using the privacy-preserving system
           | that the EU Digital Identity Wallet will support. Sites will
           | be able to use other methods too (as long as the don't
           | violate GDPR) so they could support something that gives them
           | more information for advertising, but they will still have to
           | support the privacy-preserving option.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44457390
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | > The question is: why would services like Google and others
           | want to use such privacy-preserving identity solutions? They
           | wouldn't gain anything from a non-invasive, user-friendly
           | system, so I don't think they'd use it. They want more data,
           | so they are going for it.
           | 
           | Consumer pressure and/or laws
        
         | awkward wrote:
         | The article does go into this and gives lip service to the idea
         | that a secure third party could expose age without exposing
         | identity. Ultimately, there's still the problem that even if
         | point of verification can be done in a zero trust way, you are
         | still entrusting very sensitive information to a third party
         | which is subject to data breach.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | If you do it right the only sensitive information exposed to
           | the age gated site is that your age is above their threshold.
           | 
           | The party that actually has to at some point verify who you
           | really are of course has your sensitive information, and
           | there is no obvious way to work around that. However, there
           | _is_ a way to make it so that it doesn 't matter.
           | 
           | That is by making them be a party that _already_ has that
           | information. Probably the simplest would be to make it be the
           | same government agency that issues your physical identity
           | documents like passports or drivers licenses. If we don 't
           | want it to be a government agency or we want to have
           | competition banks would be a possibility.
        
         | enahs-sf wrote:
         | I've been noodling on this idea for a while but I think getting
         | commercial acceptance would be hard. People have tried it with
         | crypto albeit with lukewarm results. I think to have the
         | network effects required to be successful in such an endeavor,
         | it would have to come from a vendor like apple or google
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | You kind of want an mTLS for the masses with a chain of trust
         | that makes sense.
        
           | cloudfudge wrote:
           | mTLS is no good because the target service could then
           | uniquely identify you. I think you explicitly want a three-
           | party scheme where the target service just accepts the idp's
           | assertion about your age in a cryptographically secure way.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | This is how Swiss e-ID was proposed to work:
         | https://www.eid.admin.ch/en
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Yes. In fact the 3rd party doesn't even need to know who you
         | are.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46447282
        
           | cloudfudge wrote:
           | That's quite an elaborate system. It goes through a lot of
           | gyrations (not the least of which is inventing a whole new
           | type of crime and passing laws about it) and doesn't sound
           | even as strong as the age verification "required" to buy
           | cigarettes in the US. I'd think "welcome to pornhub. Either
           | log in or do Privacy-enhanced Age Verification by Auth0 (TM)"
           | would be a lot easier to get off the ground.
        
         | MiddleEndian wrote:
         | I'm more interested in a business that reliably provides
         | fraudulent IDs to services that unnecessarily want IDs that I
         | cannot avoid for some reason.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | You've almost got it right. You just need to modify this part:
         | 
         | > Just as the 3rd party site could use SSO login from your
         | identity provider, perhaps the identity provider could provide
         | signed evidence to the 3rd party site that asserts "I have
         | verified that this person is age X" but not divulge their
         | identity
         | 
         | The way you compared it so SSO login makes it sounds like there
         | would be interaction between the 3rd party site and the
         | identity provider. That's bad because if someone got a hold of
         | the records from both the site and the identity provider they
         | might be able to match access time logs and figure out who you
         | are.
         | 
         | A fix is to make it so you get your signed document from the
         | identity provider ahead of time, and that document is not tied
         | to doing age verification with any particular site(s). You get
         | it once and then use it with as many sites as you want.
         | 
         | When you use it with a site to demonstrate age we need to do
         | that in such a way that neither of you have to communicate with
         | the identity provider. If the site needs to verify a signature
         | of the identity provider on something you present they use the
         | provider's previously published public key.
         | 
         | We need to make it so that when you use the signed document
         | from the identity provider to show your age to a site they
         | don't see enough from the document to identify you, even if
         | they have been compromised and are collaborating with the
         | identity provider to try to identify you.
         | 
         | Finally, the signed document should be bound to you in some way
         | so that you can't just make copies and give them to others or
         | sell them on the black market to people who want to evade age
         | checks.
         | 
         | BTW, since under this approach the identity provide isn't
         | actively involved after their issue your signed document what
         | probably makes the most sense is to have your government be the
         | identity provider. In particular, the same agency that issues
         | your driver's license or passport or nation ID (if your country
         | has those).
         | 
         | Such a system can in fact be built. The EU is including one in
         | their EU Digital Identity Wallet project, which has been in
         | development for several years and is not undergoing large scale
         | field testing in several countries. It is supposed to be
         | deployed to the public this year or next.
         | 
         | The first version handles the binding of the document to you by
         | tying it to your smart phone's hardware security element. They
         | plan to later support other types of hardware security
         | elements. 90+% of adults in the EU have smart phones (95-98%
         | for adults under 54), and it is going up, so the first version
         | will already cover most cases.
         | 
         | Google has published some libraries for implementing a similar
         | system. Both the Google libraries and the EU system are open
         | source.
        
       | dakiol wrote:
       | I've noticed that many people struggle to simply let things go.
       | Take a hypothetical case where HN requires ID verification. I'd
       | just stop using HN, even if that meant giving up checking tech
       | news. Sometimes things end, and that's fine.
       | 
       | I used to watch good soccer matches on public TV. When services
       | like DAZN appeared, only one major match was available each
       | weekend on public TV. Later, none were free to watch unless you
       | subscribed to a private channel. I didn't want to do that, so I
       | stopped watching soccer. Now I only follow big tournaments like
       | the World cup, which still air on public TV (once every 4 years).
       | 
       | Sometimes you just have to let things go
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | Funny, I'm the opposite. Since information wants to be free,
         | and storage/compute get more affordable every year, then really
         | everything ever posted on the web should be mirrored somewhere,
         | like Neocities.
         | 
         | I grew up in the 80s when office software and desktop
         | publishing were popular. Arguably MS Access, FileMaker and
         | HyperCard were more advanced in some ways than anything today.
         | There was a feeling of self-reliance before the internet that
         | seems to have been lost. To me, there appears to be very little
         | actual logic in most websites, apps and even games. They're all
         | about surveillance capitalism now.
         | 
         | Now that AI is here, I hope that hobbyists begin openly copying
         | websites and apps. All of them. Use them as templates and to
         | automate building integration tests. Whatever ranking algorithm
         | that HN uses, or at least the part(s) they haven't disclosed,
         | should be straightforward to reverse engineer from the data.
         | 
         | That plants a little seed in the back of every oligopoly's
         | psyche that ensh@ttification is no longer an option.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | If "information wants to be free," doesn't that cut both
           | ways? It applies equally to the personal data that I don't
           | want to upload to an age gate as it does to the information
           | that people want to keep behind an age gate.
        
             | irishcoffee wrote:
             | One persons age is a data point.
             | 
             | Everyone's age is information.
             | 
             | Data doesn't want to be free.
        
         | mystifyingpoi wrote:
         | > I've noticed that many people struggle to simply let things
         | go
         | 
         | Because it's not always about their entertainment. I know
         | churches that post info about events only on WhatsApp groups,
         | if you don't use it - you're screwed. I know kindergardens
         | which use Facebook Messenger groups to send announcements to
         | their parents' children - if you don't use it, you will miss
         | important info.
         | 
         | For most people, letting go such things is very impractical.
         | One can try to persuade for a better way to do something - but
         | then you become the problem.
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | People need to be more comfortable being the problem more
           | often. Even if people actually use these solutions, they're
           | almost always suboptimal anyway. We shouldn't be relying on
           | them the way we do.
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | Or to flip it on its head, be the solution. If a church or
             | some other activity is requiring Whatsapp, then come up
             | with a better alternative that does more than Whatsapp ever
             | could.
        
               | milkytron wrote:
               | I've tried this. It's hard to get people to switch
               | platforms when they don't perceive any major existing
               | problems with their current platform.
               | 
               | My neighborhood that I'm on the HOA board for has been
               | entirely on a facebook group. When I joined, I made sure
               | that we communicate all necessary communication via email
               | (for others like me not in the group or on FB). I created
               | a website for the neighborhood that does everything the
               | FB group does and more, but people don't see a reason to
               | visit another website when FB has everything they want,
               | so they still only engage on Facebook.
               | 
               | I'm okay with being the problem (green bubbles are a
               | whole nother thing for friends and family), but without
               | sufficient pressure to switch, people generally prefer
               | what they're comfy with.
        
               | devilsdata wrote:
               | I guess this means a return to websites.
        
           | inkcapmushroom wrote:
           | I have a similar problem, I do swing dancing and all the
           | information for dances in my area are exclusively posted on
           | Facebook by a wide variety of people who are putting on the
           | dances. I can try and go to each individual organizing a
           | dance and try and get them off Facebook, but that's making
           | their job harder when we've already had lots of people stop
           | organizing events post-COVID, and the system they have now
           | seems to really work for getting new people into dancing that
           | haven't done it before with lots of new faces each dance. So
           | I just go along with it.
        
           | arkadiytehgraet wrote:
           | It's probably a good idea to let church go in 2026 too.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Many people don't struggle to let privacy go.
        
           | seb1204 wrote:
           | I get the impression that you purposely misunderstood. Parent
           | suggested to evaluate if you can let go of the anti-privacy
           | service. E.g. stop using YouTube not the way you worded it.
        
       | firefoxd wrote:
       | My main concern is that there isn't a reliable way to know your
       | information is securely stored[0].
       | 
       | > A few years ago, I received a letter in the mail addressed to
       | my then-toddler. It was from a company I had never heard of.
       | Apparently, there had been a breach and some customer information
       | had been stolen. They offered a year of credit monitoring and
       | other services. I had to read through every single word in that
       | barrage of text to find out that this was a subcontractor with
       | the hospital where my kids were born. So my kid's information was
       | stolen before he could talk. Interestingly, they didn't send any
       | letter about his twin brother. I'm pretty sure his name was right
       | there next to his brother's in the database.
       | 
       | > Here was a company that I had no interaction with, that I had
       | never done business with, that somehow managed to lose our
       | private information to criminals. That's the problem with online
       | identity. If I upload my ID online for verification, it has to go
       | through the wires. Once it reaches someone else's server, I can
       | never get it back, and I have no control over what they do with
       | it.
       | 
       | All those parties are copying and transferring your information,
       | and it's only a matter of time before it leaks.
       | 
       | [0]: https://idiallo.com/blog/your-id-online-and-offline
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Honestly that main concern should be two main concerns.
         | 
         | You/your kid/your wife goes to hackernews.com and is prompted
         | for age verification again, evidently the other information has
         | expired based on the message. So they submit their details.
         | Oops, that was typosquatting and now who the hell knows has
         | your information. Good luck.
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | Exactly. Everything "private" that you post online will become
         | public eventually.
         | 
         | Everyone says "we only store the data temporarily and it's
         | deleted right after" including everyone who didn't do that and
         | got hacked.
         | 
         | But I think we're far too late into this issue by now.
         | 
         | It's 2026 and we still don't have a way to know if our
         | passwords are being stored in a secure way in their databases.
         | What hope do we have to know about how our photos are being
         | handled?
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | > Even though there's no way to implement mandated age gates in a
       | way that fully protects speech and privacy rights
       | 
       | I think the EFF would have more success spreading their message
       | if they didn't outright lie in their blog posts. While
       | cryptographic digital ID schemes have their problems (which they
       | address below), they do fully protect privacy rights. So do
       | extremely simple systems like selling age-verification
       | scratchcards in grocery stores, with the same age restrictions as
       | cigarettes or alcohol.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > So do extremely simple systems like selling age-verification
         | scratchcards in grocery stores
         | 
         | Which stores sell age-verification scratchcards? How do you
         | make sure they can't be traced back to the person who paid for
         | them or where they were purchased from? How would a website
         | know the person using the card is the same person who paid for
         | them? It may be a simple system, but it still sounds
         | ineffective, dangerous, and unnecessary.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > Which stores sell age-verification scratchcards?
           | 
           | Stores that sell other age-restricted products.
           | 
           | > How do you make sure they can't be traced back to the
           | person who paid for them
           | 
           | How would they be traced? Pay cash. I've never had my ID
           | scanned or recorded when I buy alcohol. And now I look old
           | enough that I don't even have to show ID.
           | 
           | If someone can trace the store they're bought from and you're
           | that paranoid, rotate between stores. Buy them from a third-
           | party. Drive to another state and buy them there. So many
           | options.
           | 
           | > How would a website know the person using the card is the
           | same person who paid for them?
           | 
           | They don't. How does Philip Morris know the person who bought
           | the cigarettes is the same person lighting up? It's clearly
           | not that important when selling actual poisons so why would
           | it matter for accessing a website? The system works well
           | enough to keep most kids from smoking.
           | 
           | Rate-limit sales in a store (one per visit) and outlaw
           | selling or transferring them to a minor (same penalties as
           | giving alcohol or tobacco to a child). Require websites to
           | implement one code per account policies with a code TTL of 6
           | months or a year, and identify and disallow account sharing.
           | It's Good Enough verification with nearly perfect anonymity.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > Stores that sell other age-restricted products.
             | 
             | So far, I've never seen an age verification scratch card
             | sold anywhere
             | 
             | > How would they be traced?
             | 
             | Your ID is collected at retail and its barcode scanned
             | along with a barcode on the card, your personal data and
             | card ID get uploaded to a server operated by the entity
             | that created the cards and/or the state. ID barcode scan
             | can be replaced or used alongside facial recognition, data
             | collected (directly or passively) from your cell phone,
             | your credit card info, etc. Even just being able to link a
             | used card back to the time/place it was purchased could be
             | enough to ID someone and put them at risk.
             | 
             | > It's clearly not important when selling actual poisons so
             | why would it matter for social media?
             | 
             | The main difference is that I can't upload 1 million
             | cigarettes to the internet for anyone of any age to
             | anonymously download and smoke, but I could upload a
             | spreadsheet of 1 million unredeemed scratch off codes to
             | the internet for anyone to use. It seems highly likely that
             | codes would get sold, shared online, generated, or leaked
             | which means cards would be ineffective at keeping children
             | from using them.
             | 
             | Why should we be okay with jumping through a bunch of hoops
             | that don't even do what they're supposed to in the first
             | place while costing us money and opening ourselves up to
             | new risks in the process? I reject the premise that proving
             | my identity to a website is necessary let alone being worth
             | the costs/risks. Scratch cards seem likely to fail at being
             | private or effective. Of course, "Think of the children" is
             | really only the excuse. Surveillance and control is the
             | real motivation and any system that doesn't meet that goal
             | is doomed to be replaced by one that does.
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | What a piss poor article.
       | 
       | "We disagree with age gates but our recommendation is to comply".
       | Fuck this.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | Switch VPN region or upload a random picture generated by AI,
       | problem solved.
        
       | aleksandrm wrote:
       | OpenAI uses AI to scan your ChatGPT conversations to determine
       | your age. And even though I've been using ChatGPT for mostly
       | work-related stuff, it has identified me, a man in my 40s, as
       | under 18 and demanded government ID to prove my age. No thank
       | you.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Isn't age guesstimation by appearance, even with advanced machine
       | learning techniques, _even if attempted by real person with
       | honest effort_ , just total snake oil? This ongoing age
       | verification push with weird emphasis on generating name-face
       | pairs is beyond fishy.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | If this is about porn or other content deemed age-sensitive, the
       | moment it becomes difficult to source through "official,"
       | mainstream platforms, the content will move underground (P2P
       | networks), making it even more difficult to analyze and regulate.
       | So this is a very shortsighted move.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | It is very easy to lie about age through age gates. I have yet to
       | find one that is actually able to get strong proof of age, fake
       | IDs are easy to upload.
        
       | tracker1 wrote:
       | I'm honestly a bit mixed on this... I don't think that
       | (especially young) children should have access to explicit,
       | graphic sexual content, especially kink. If _you_ as a parent
       | want your kids to have access, so be it... but then the onus
       | should be on the parent.
       | 
       | On similar lines, I think that something between an unrestricted
       | smart phone and the classic dumb phone is a market segment that
       | is needed.
        
         | codazoda wrote:
         | Phone's have these settings already. I don't know if people
         | know how or bother to use them.
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/105121
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Does that include a whitelist of allowed for children
           | websites?
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _At some point, you may have been faced with the decision
       | yourself: should I continue to use this service if I have to
       | verify my age?_
       | 
       | An excellent question, which I didn't see the article really get
       | into.
       | 
       | > _If you're given the option of selecting a verification method
       | and are deciding which to use, we recommend considering the
       | following questions for each process allowed by each vendor:_
       | 
       | Their criteria implies a lot of understanding on the part of the
       | user -- regarding how modern Web systems work, widespread
       | industry practices and motivations, how 'privacy policies' are
       | often exceeded and assurances are often not satisfied, how much
       | "audits" should be trusted, etc.
       | 
       | I'd like to see advice that starts by communicating that the
       | information will almost certainly be leaked and abused, in n
       | different ways, and goes from there.
       | 
       | > _But unless your threat model includes being specifically
       | targeted by a state actor or Private ID, that's unlikely to be
       | something you need to worry about._
       | 
       | For the US, this was better advice pre-2025, before the guy who
       | did salutes from the capitol was also an AI bro who then went
       | around hoovering up data from all over government. Followed by a
       | new veritable army and camps being created for domestic action.
       | Paired with a posture from the top that's calling harmless
       | ordinary citizens "terrorists", and taking quite a lot of
       | liberties with power.
       | 
       | We'll see how that plays out, but giving the _old_ threat model
       | advice, without qualification, might be doing a disservice.
        
       | bloppe wrote:
       | Estonia basically got this completely right _in 2002_ with their
       | e-ID. I 'm kinda shocked nobody else has figured it out yet. Age
       | verification _could be_ simple, secure, robust, and require only
       | the disclosure of your age, nothing more.
       | 
       | Instead, the rest of us have systems that are both far more
       | vulnerable to privacy beaches, and far easier to circumvent
       | anyway.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Either the platform is trying to age-gate anonymously, in which
       | case it is likely you (or your child) can just circumvent that
       | with fake details; or it's some corporation with ongoing access
       | to large government databases, and probably the government can
       | tap the data it collects in some ways, and you (or your child)
       | should probably be worried about being there in the first place.
        
       | devilsdata wrote:
       | I'm 32 and submitted a photo of myself for age verification on
       | Instagram and Threads. Was promptly banned, with no resource.
       | 
       | I do look a little younger than 32, due to a healthy lifestyle
       | and religious use of sunscreen but I have a beard and moustache.
       | It's a little insane that I was instantly banned with no way to
       | move forward.
        
       | enceladus06 wrote:
       | No. Fuck them. I'm not using whatever app. Use a VPN or pirate
       | it.
        
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