[HN Gopher] Mozilla's open source AI strategy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mozilla's open source AI strategy
        
       Author : nalinidash
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2026-01-13 12:00 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.mozilla.org)
        
       | oidar wrote:
       | That sounds admirable. But it doesn't sound like a fast browser.
        
         | everyday7732 wrote:
         | That's because the article isn't about a browser - it's a tech
         | stack for running ai.
        
         | TheCraiggers wrote:
         | Well it does say that compute is a current bottleneck, but I
         | doubt that'll stay that way forever. There's a ton of resources
         | going into making AI run locally, quickly. It's already gotten
         | loads better just last year.
        
         | striking wrote:
         | Maybe, but I would argue that some of these features are
         | genuinely useful and important. Take translation, for example.
         | It's not great to have to send off a page that potentially
         | contains identifying content to Google, but it is the easiest
         | way to handle the matter. Firefox uses local AI to perform a
         | decent translation relatively quickly, and I'd like them to
         | work on improving that capability.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | Many things that are not browsers are genuinely useful and
           | important, this alone doesn't mean Mozilla should be doing
           | them.
        
             | striking wrote:
             | Translation is a necessary part of the web browsing
             | experience for many people.
        
           | bluebarbet wrote:
           | Agreed on all counts. Right now there's not even a keyboard
           | shortcut implemented (fiddly context menu only), and the
           | translations are sometimes dodgy too, but I still use it.
           | It's such peace of mind to know that the translation is
           | happening entirely locally.
        
       | LunaSea wrote:
       | I'm really not optimistic about this initiative.
       | 
       | - Mozilla.ai agent platform: No link with the browser. Just a
       | closed-source SaaS competitor to the many existing agentic
       | platforms like LangChain / LangGraph.
       | 
       | - Mozilla Data Collective: It's been made clear now that sadly
       | data licensing doesn't matter and if you use less data than your
       | competitor, your model will be inferior.
       | 
       | - Real deployments: Basically getting into the public contracts
       | and consulting grift with no priori experience. Probably banking
       | on EU open source funding & co.
       | 
       | - Mozilla Ventures: Redistributing a token amount of the money
       | they are already not making (gift from Google) to fund Open
       | Source research.
       | 
       | - Newsletter
        
         | everyday7732 wrote:
         | Looks like the Mozilla.ai platform is Saas but the tools
         | themselves are open source, so you could just use them
         | elsewhere.
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | Indeed, but LangChain / LangGraph tools are also Open Source
           | so its not really Mozilla bringing their Open Source culture
           | as a differentiating factor from their competitors.
        
             | everyday7732 wrote:
             | Ah. I had assumed that these were tools built or
             | contributed to by Mozilla.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Mozilla is indeed developing some Open Source AI tools
               | which will then be used in their proprietary and paying
               | SaaS AI agent platform.
               | 
               | What I meant to say is that existing competing solutions
               | like LangGraph and LangChain are already Open Source
               | themselves. So releasing Open Source AI libraries is not
               | a new twist that Mozilla is bringing.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | Mozilla has stopped being relevant to open source long ago. It's
       | are every bit as corporate as Google these days.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | That's completely false!
        
         | pacman1337 wrote:
         | You probably like watching ads because Firefox is only browser
         | you will have a true ad free experience. Unfortunately Firefox
         | is slower than chrome has less support for audio, copy pasting
         | is broken etc. So I use both depending what I am doing.
        
       | marczellm wrote:
       | What's a hyperscn/laller?
        
         | realberkeaslan wrote:
         | Hyperscalers (e.g., Azure, Google Cloud, AWS)
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | I guess replies on this thread are evident that Mozilla has lost
       | much of the trust and goodwill it once enjoyed. Admittedly I am
       | also very skeptical that Mozilla has the ability or genuine
       | interest to make this work.
        
         | rzmmm wrote:
         | I'm hopeful. The open source AI ecosystem could benefit from
         | large players like Mozilla making moves.
        
           | wolvoleo wrote:
           | In what world is Mozilla large?
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | There is always a pile on on Firebox for not being perfect.
         | Sometimes with valid complaints. But if you dig deeper nearly
         | always the commenter is using a version of Chrome and justifies
         | it over Firefox for a very shallow or outdated reason. Firefox
         | would do well to listen to some of the criticism about the
         | browser and ignore the noise about anything else
         | 
         | There's also the cohort of bad web developers that only test on
         | Chrome
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Including everyone that ships Chrome with their application
           | as "native" app.
           | 
           | VSCode gets a pass, because apparently it is the only
           | programmer's editor that many only care about providing
           | plugins nowadays.
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | The ubiquity of their plugin model is why. Near all editors
             | have a VS code plugin compatible layer
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Yeah, and with it Eclipse wins a second time, especially
               | on embedded where Eclipse CDT forks were replaced by
               | VSCode forks.
               | 
               | "Project Ticino: Microsoft's Erich Gamma on Visual Studio
               | Code past, present, and future"
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2021/01/28/erich_gamma_on_vs_
               | cod...
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > Near all editors have a VS code plugin compatible layer
               | 
               | Huh, never heard about this before, and took a look at
               | emacs and vim/neovim as those are the two most popular
               | editors I know of, neither can run VS code plugins,
               | that'd be crazy if true.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Very long time vim/neovim user here. I can't remember
               | names atm and can't check, but I have definitely seen
               | plugins that run a headless or subset of VScode in the
               | background to pull info from it. It may not be super
               | common, but it is being done
        
               | devsda wrote:
               | You are probably referring to language support plug-ins.
               | 
               | IIRC, debugger support for java needed a component from
               | one of the official plug-ins.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | If you count LSP (Language Server Protocol) as a VSCode
               | plugin-compatible layer as LSP was built and standardized
               | by the VSCode team (so many do), then Emacs and Neovim
               | are _full_ of VSCode-compatible plugins today. One of
               | Neovim 's selling points right now over bare Vim is
               | better/more direct LSP support.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Ah, if LSP is what parent meant with "VS code plugin
               | compatible layer" then what you say makes sense, I
               | personally also moved from vim to neovim mainly because
               | of better LSP support.
               | 
               | But I understood "VS code plugin compatible layer" to
               | mean there is something that lets you run VSCode plugins
               | with other editors, which is what I haven't seen anywhere
               | (yet?).
        
               | iLemming wrote:
               | Except Emacs doesn't have "plugins". They are called
               | "packages" and not plugins for specific reasons - they
               | are more like libraries than plugins. In Emacs, one can
               | change/override the behavior of any function (built-in or
               | third party) with some enormous flexibility not easily
               | achievable in other editors.
        
           | morcus wrote:
           | As someone that uses Firefox as my main browser on desktop
           | and mobile, I am curious here - what exactly are the
           | complaints with Firefox?
           | 
           | I'm using 3+ year old hardware that was mid-range even when
           | it was new and it seems to do everything I would want with
           | reasonable performance.
        
             | soganess wrote:
             | Major problems with Firefox include:                 - full
             | uBlock support            - the ability to still be themed
             | - first-party isolation
             | 
             | ...Okay, okay, I'm being too cheeky.
             | 
             | The common wisdom is that overall Firefox can feel
             | bottlenecked at render and draw times ("less snappy"). That
             | could be a result of a slower JavaScript engine (takes
             | longer to get to drawing), or a result of poorer hardware
             | acceleration (slower drawing), or a less optimized
             | multiprocessing/multithreading model (more resource
             | contention when drawing).
             | 
             | I honestly can't see it in the real world, but synthetic
             | benchmark are pretty clear on that front.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | Hum.
             | 
             | I have at home 13 year old hardware running Firefox and no
             | performance complaints.
        
             | LunaSea wrote:
             | > what exactly are the complaints with Firefox?
             | 
             | If you are a (the) leading browser like Firefox once was,
             | the "what are the complaints?" is the right question.
             | 
             | If you are a minor browser like Firefox currently is (~2.5%
             | market share), the "what is it doing better?" is the
             | correct question.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | The Firefox market share was eaten largely by the
               | enormous and legally dubious marketing campaigns by
               | Google and Microsoft. Hard to see how Mozilla could
               | compete with constant forced nags and defaults in the
               | most widely used websites and operating systems.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | The Firefox market share was eaten by being worse than
               | Chrome, especially around the developer tools and
               | extensions market places at the time.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | There's a lot of opinions and anecdata in that. Firefox
               | was almost never as bad as it was marketed to be (by its
               | competition), and Chrome was certainly never as good as
               | it was marketed to be (by an evil ad company pretending
               | to be a good, well adjusted internet benefit company).
        
               | dandellion wrote:
               | I don't know why people left Firefox, but I know why *I*
               | did. And it was three or four years ago (after using it
               | for 15 years) because I got annoyed at them for removing
               | many features that I used over the years, and because I
               | tried a Crommium based browser and it just had better
               | performance and better ad-blocking. That's just one
               | anecdote, but feel free to correlate it with other
               | anecdotes to find some patterns and reach your own
               | conclusion.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | My father, who is very non-technical has never left
               | Firefox and stuck with it for decades, even against
               | Microsoft and Chrome's tactics to try to claim default
               | browser and constantly install them into his face. My
               | father particularly hates Chrome because he never
               | understands how it keeps reinstalling itself despite his
               | best efforts. His taskbar is often a mess of all three
               | browsers because he can't figure out how to keep Edge and
               | Chrome unpinned. My father sees Chrome installing itself
               | and auto-pinning to his taskbar and Start Menu as the
               | _exact same_ IE-level adware /spyware shenanigans that
               | led to him fleeing to Firefox in the first place.
               | 
               | I returned to Firefox again after years of IE8+ and
               | Spartan Edge. I've never liked the "mouthfeel" of Chrome,
               | have generally felt it to be bloated and slow and ad-
               | heavy adware (though not as strongly as my father and I
               | often do know how Chrome gets backdoor installed through
               | shameful adware deals like with Adobe), and when Edge
               | switched to being just another Chromium I still felt the
               | same in my dislike of Chromium and I went back to
               | Firefox. (Spartan Edge had _so much_ better performance
               | and battery usage than Chromium. It 's death was not
               | mourned by enough people.)
               | 
               | Feel free to correlate these two counter-anecdotes with
               | more and see if you find some patterns to reach your own
               | conclusion. That's the fun of anecdata and marketing,
               | there are patterns on every side, you can interpret it
               | how you want. "Popularity" isn't facts, pattern matching
               | based on popularity of certain anecdotes can lead to
               | incorrect conclusions. _Especially_ when Marketing is
               | involved. Marketing is about making popular things that
               | aren 't necessarily facts, especially when an advertiser
               | is unscrupulous and no one is busy enforcing truth in
               | advertising laws.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | It was a big factor, but so were things like the way they
               | treated their mobile browser for years and years, which
               | is the platform 2/3 of browser traffic now originates.
               | 
               | According to statcounter's stats, Firefox never cracked
               | 1% of monthly mobile traffic any month from when stats
               | started in 2009. Even Opera and UC have more than double
               | Firefox's average for the last year and they are just
               | Chromium forks users are downloading off the stores.
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | For context, I recall that for years and years, Firefox
               | was the highest ranked mobile browser. Mozilla invested a
               | lot in mobile, Firefox devs had to rewrite the Android
               | linker, invent new ways of starting binaries on Android,
               | etc. just to make Firefox work (all of which were later
               | used by Chrome for Android).
               | 
               | It still didn't make a dent in mobile browser shares.
               | 
               | Sure, Mozilla could have invested even more in Firefox
               | mobile, but at some point, this would have come at the
               | expense of Firefox desktop, which was the source of ~100%
               | of the funding.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | What Firefox was doing 4 months after Android 1.0 GA'd
               | would indeed been unlikely to have made a dent in mobile
               | share compared to what effort was going on once Android
               | had a billion users. Why put all of that effort in before
               | something is even used to just then let it rot for years
               | anyways? In the end, they ended up spending the resources
               | to refresh it in 2019 anyways - by which time billions
               | had already decided Firefox was just a battery hog and
               | slow on mobile.
               | 
               | It's a sad story because Firefox was so good on mobile
               | when nobody had a chance to use it then it was crap when
               | they did. On desktop Firefox is still the #1 non-bundled
               | browser, things went so poorly on mobile they can't even
               | come close to that today. In a parallel universe timings
               | were inverted and Firefox may have even had more users on
               | mobile than it does desktop today.
        
               | sunaookami wrote:
               | No, Chrome was genuinely better than Firefox back then.
               | Firefox didn't have multiprocess until many years later
               | and Flash constantly crashed the browser.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | > what is it doing better
               | 
               | adblock is the single most important feature of a web
               | browser to me. Firefox has the best adblock support.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | I agree, although Chrome has extensions like uBlock
               | Origin Lite and Privacy Badger which are decent enough
               | for most people and uses.
        
               | morcus wrote:
               | > decent enough for most people and uses.
               | 
               | Except for the very big use case of mobile browsing,
               | where only Firefox allows extensions.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | I'd argue they aren't, but the number one threat actor in
               | the privacy space is Google.
               | 
               | I occasionally have to use Chrome to test with it. Can
               | someone explain concisely how it manages Google logins?
               | They clearly bolted it in at some low level to help
               | violate privacy, and or shove dark patterns.
               | 
               | Also, the out of the box spam and dark patterns are over
               | the top. It reminds me of Win 95 bundled software
               | bullshit.
               | 
               | That's to say nothing of their B-tier properties, like
               | Google TV or YouTube client:
               | 
               | When the kids use this garbage it's all "Bruh, what is
               | this screen?", or "I swear I'm not touching the remote!"
               | 
               | (The official YouTube client loses monitor sync(!!) as it
               | rapid cycles through ads on its own now. I guess this is
               | part of an apparent google-run ad fraud campaign, since
               | it routinely seems to think it ran > 5-10 ads to
               | completion in ~15 seconds. We can't even see all the ads
               | start because each bumps the monitor settings around,
               | which has the effect of auto-mute.)
        
               | pluralmonad wrote:
               | Supporting a proper ad blocker makes it automatically
               | superior than any of the more popular browsers. The fact
               | most people don't mind being fuel for the machine is
               | another issue.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | There was a long period of time during which firefox
               | users _weren 't sure_ whether they were going to follow
               | chrome (like they did on _every single other thing._ )
               | They're still user-hostile and their values are
               | inscrutable; I have no trust that they won't kill ad
               | blocking next year, or the year after. Requiring add-ons
               | to be signed was a more radically hostile leap than
               | moving to ManifestV3 would be.
               | 
               | The people still complaining about firefox are its most
               | faithful users. The reason some are vicious is because
               | they are trapped - they'll consider cutting their use of
               | the internet before using an non-FOSS browser. 90% of
               | firefox's users _left._ People who could stand a closed
               | browser have already decided to use one. You 're in an
               | extreme minority if you even know anything about firefox
               | to complain about. This year the Linux desktop, of all
               | impossible things, has become more popular than firefox.
               | 
               | Yet there's still this confidence and attitude about even
               | the remaining users that comes from being spoon-fed cash
               | by your direct competitor in return for nothing.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | My primary complaint is that they have a bunch of ad
             | placements on the product out of the box when it's opened
             | for the first time and any time I set up a new system I
             | have to go configure Firefox to not be annoying by default.
             | It makes the Firefox experience feel subversive and
             | untrustworthy because this freshly installed application is
             | obviously bedfellows with advertisers. I know I can't trust
             | advertisers with my data or browser behavior, so why should
             | I trust Firefox with it? If I stop using Firefox for a
             | little while, they _so helpfully_ offer to reset my
             | configuration back to default so those ads will get shown
             | again. It's a hostile experience.
             | 
             | Additionally, my perception (from posts and discussions
             | like these, I'm not a financial analyst and I have no
             | meaningful insights into their business) is also that they
             | probably receive enough funding through non-advertising
             | means that they don't actually need to do this if they were
             | to pare back the nonsense spending they're so greatly known
             | for.
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | > Additionally, my perception (from posts and discussions
               | like these, I'm not a financial analyst and I have no
               | meaningful insights into their business) is also that
               | they probably receive enough funding through non-
               | advertising means that they don't actually need to do
               | this if they were to pare back the nonsense spending
               | they're so greatly known for.
               | 
               | Last time I checked, Mozilla received 90%+ of its funding
               | from Google. This is a situation that nobody likes
               | (except Google, of course). These ads are an attempt to
               | diversify income streams.
               | 
               | People are really unhappy that Mozilla gets money from
               | Google, but also extremely vocally unhappy whenever
               | Mozilla attempts to find other sources.
               | 
               | I haven't seen anyone suggest alternate solutions yet.
        
           | wolvoleo wrote:
           | I use Firefox almost exclusively on desktop and android and
           | I'm still pretty critical of it.
           | 
           | Especially because I know I'm one of very few people that
           | uses it that much.
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | > There is always a pile on on Firebox for not being perfect.
           | 
           | I don't have a problem w/ Firefox not being perfect. I have a
           | problem with the Mozilla Foundation spending money on
           | seemingly random other stuff and not on Firefox.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | > But if you dig deeper nearly always the commenter is using
           | a version of Chrome
           | 
           | Pure cope
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | It really seems like all the complaints about firefox are
           | mostly ego-deflection.
           | 
           | People know it is wrong to stay on Chrome and empower Google
           | to the extent that it is, but they're stuck on that workflow
           | and don't want to change, so they find nits to pick about
           | firefox and get very LOUD about that. Then it becomes
           | Mozill's fault that they're still using Chrome, and you can't
           | blame them for anything.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > There is always a pile on on Firebox for not being perfect.
           | 
           | Nobody has ever complained about anything _not being
           | perfect._ That 's just something dishonest people say when
           | they want to avoid mentioning specific criticisms.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | The other problem is, they will eventually axe this initiative
         | if it doesn't produce anything meaningful to them, and will
         | have been wasted resources that could have gone to Firefox
         | itself.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > I guess replies on this thread are evident that Mozilla has
         | lost much of the trust and goodwill it once enjoyed. Admittedly
         | I am also very skeptical that Mozilla has the ability or
         | genuine interest to make this work.
         | 
         | That reverses cause and effect to a great degree. Many are very
         | skeptical because they read everyone slamming it. It's a mob
         | psychology.
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | I feel that, at some point around the Brendan Eich-gate, the
         | Internet decided that Mozilla was always wrong. Change the
         | shape of tabs? We received rape threats. Change it back? Bomb
         | threats. Bringing in new APIs for add-ons that make Firefox
         | faster, more secure, more stable and doesn't break all the
         | time? No, we want addon $X, we don't care about security.
         | 
         | I'm not going to claim that everything Mozilla has done is
         | right, but the bad will of the tech crowd is a bit exhausting.
         | 
         | Writing this as a former Firefox contributor.
        
           | steveklabnik wrote:
           | I never worked on Firefox, and am often critical of Mozilla,
           | but I can second this sentiment. It's seemed like everything
           | Mozilla does makes everyone mad, all the time. It's
           | frustrating.
        
             | oever wrote:
             | I'm still happy with mozilla. Keep it up!
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | Also, compared to the scale of harm that Google does and
             | the risk of it de facto controlling the web with the
             | chromium engine, all the things that Mozilla does to piss
             | people off should be small potatoes.
        
           | encom wrote:
           | As a former Firefox user, I got fed up with the constant
           | change for the sake of change. Why change the tabs? They were
           | fine the way they were. People got mad about the addon
           | situation since it broke their workflows because of vague
           | technical reasons. And Mozilla usually ignored user protests
           | while pointing at telemetry, and did whatever they wanted to,
           | users be damned.
           | 
           | At least that's how it looked from this side. I switched to
           | Vivaldi some 4-5 years ago, and it looks and works pretty
           | much the same since I started using it. New features and
           | changes have happened, but they've been able to be
           | ignored/disabled/hidden _without_ doing CSS brain surgery.
           | 
           | If/when the Google Adblockerblocker changes trickles down to
           | Vivaldi I may have to crawl back to Firefox, but I dread the
           | prospect.
        
             | sunaookami wrote:
             | In the latest version they changed something AGAIN, when
             | you drag a tab too far to the left it's pinned
             | automatically. Literally nobody asked for it and it makes
             | me so angry, god I hate Mozilla. I only use Fiefox because
             | it's the last browser with Manifest V2 (I have a lot of
             | these add-ons) and as an add-on dev they made me even more
             | angry with having double standards regarding their shitty
             | add-on review system.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | > And Mozilla usually ignored user protests while pointing
             | at telemetry, and did whatever they wanted to, users be
             | damned.
             | 
             | When I worked on Firefox, most of the changes happened
             | exactly because user research determined that users wanted
             | them and/or that not having them hurt the product. We
             | changed the tabs at least once because users thought that
             | the old shape of tabs made the browser feel slow (true
             | story, sadly). We changed the add-on API (after having
             | warned add-on developers for at least 6 years) because the
             | old API was incompatible with multi-threading, multi-
             | process, sandboxing, which in turn was really bad for both
             | performance and security.
             | 
             | I'll absolutely grant you that Mozilla hasn't been very
             | good at communicating these choices, but again, the sheer
             | hostility of tech crowds is exhausting.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Anyone can hip fire an accusation from the philosopher's
               | chair (potty), and it's like that thing about a falsehood
               | circling the world five times before the truth even gets
               | out of bed.
               | 
               | Against the avalanche of claims that they've "done
               | nothing", it can be tedious to pull out examples of, say,
               | major projects achieving huge performance improvements in
               | WebGPU, but meanwhile it costs nothing to claim Firefox
               | has "done nothing since Quantum" which I've heard claimed
               | in these parts in full sincerity.
        
           | ofrzeta wrote:
           | It's the "vocal minority", right? Sure it's not fun to
           | receive threats but it's a known fact that communicating over
           | the Internet makes people unhinged. Maybe there's stuff to
           | complain about but I am a happy Firefox user for .. what?
           | over two decades! :) so, thanks for that.
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | If no one is sending you stupid threats online, are you even
           | alive?
        
       | philipallstar wrote:
       | > Mozilla was born to change this, and Firefox succeeded beyond
       | what most people thought possible -- dropping Internet Explorer's
       | market share to 55% in just a few years and ushering in the Web
       | 2.0 era.
       | 
       | Is this true? I can see from here[0] that its peak was 32%, as IE
       | was really on the back burner but before Chrome had fully risen
       | to dominance, but I wouldn't claim that it was responsible for
       | IE's market share drop.
       | 
       | [0] https://mspoweruser.com/firefox-statistics
        
         | codebyaditya wrote:
         | You're right on the numbers....Firefox never had majority
         | share. The stronger claim is causal influence, not dominance. I
         | recently read somewhere that the Firefox (and later Chrome)
         | forced standards compliance and broke IE's de-facto monopoly
         | mindset. IE's decline was gradual and multi-factor, but Firefox
         | clearly shifted developer and user expectations.
        
           | angoragoats wrote:
           | No one is claiming, here or in the article, that Firefox ever
           | had a majority share.
           | 
           | I don't know if the 55% number for IE is 100% correct but it
           | sounds like the right ballpark to me. The browser market was
           | a lot more fragmented 15+ years ago, so saying that IE had
           | 55% market share and Firefox had 32%, leaving 13% for other
           | browsers, sounds completely right to me.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | When do you think the "web 2.0 era" was?
         | 
         | Web 2.0 is around 2003 or so and chrome would not even exist
         | for another few years. Giving Firefox/phoenix/Netscape the
         | majority credit for the first fall of IE seems accurate.
         | 
         | The rise of chrome happened afterwards and by then IE also fell
         | much deeper than 55%.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Yeah, my anecdotal memories aren't worth much, but in that
           | era it was all IE or Firefox. Even once Chrome came along it
           | still took quite some time before I noticed it popping up on
           | normie people's systems.
        
           | LamaOfRuin wrote:
           | Opera was also essential at this point, not in terms of
           | market share, but of innovation in the browser space with
           | features that would eventually spread to everything else.
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | That shouldn't be forgotten. There was a time when the 1%
             | or so of users that ran Opera were getting a much better
             | experience than any other browser. It was far superior for
             | several years, until all of its innovations were copied by
             | other vendors.
        
       | linuxftw wrote:
       | I think this is a good initiative. Having major software
       | components be part of foundations, rather than single-vendor
       | backed, is always a good thing. TBD if this succeeds or not, but
       | I think they are doing a good thing here.
        
       | maxdo wrote:
       | A render css company will try to change the future of ai
        
       | brainless wrote:
       | I like the high level points but unless Mozilla finds revenue
       | from this, are they not doing too much with mostly donation based
       | revenue?
        
         | conartist6 wrote:
         | Being the agent of the user isn't particularly profitable. For
         | example: companies want the users to be shown ads, and users
         | generally don't want to be shown ads. But _profit_ , which is
         | to say money you make without having to directly work for it,
         | comes from selling the user's interests away. Like, perhaps,
         | choosing to take a bribe to cement Google's search monopoly, a
         | fundamentally anticompetitive behavior which, even as it makes
         | cash for Mozilla, costs the web far, far more.
         | 
         | They've lost their way completely as an independent entity, and
         | a post like this that doesn't reaaally seem to grasp that
         | weight of that conundrum comes no closer to convincing me that
         | they can find their way back to the light.
        
       | whinvik wrote:
       | I will be honest. I love that post, makes me want to go see what
       | they are doing.
       | 
       | However, I haven't seen anything from Mozilla in recent years
       | that makes me trust this has a future.
        
         | bigbadfeline wrote:
         | I'll be honest, when I see another "Hate Firefox" fest, I ask
         | only one question "Quo bono?"
         | 
         | > I haven't seen anything from Mozilla in recent years that
         | makes me trust this has a future.
         | 
         | As opposed to what? Chrome? What's the future there?
         | 
         | The various Firefox derivatives will die a quick death if
         | Firefox dies. The strings attached to Chrome derivatives make
         | them pointless. So, what's left? What are we discussing here?
         | There's no alternative, it's that simple.
         | 
         | On the other hand, joining the hate-fest on various forums
         | cannot and does not help Mozilla to find a better way. One is
         | peeved by this, another by that, go figure... I'd call it
         | childish if it wasn't so damaging.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | What I care about is the non-existent Firefox strategy, but
       | Mozilla is making me not care to fully embrace ChromeOS Platform.
        
       | rafterydj wrote:
       | I'll be contrarian to the thread sentiment and say: Mozilla has
       | misstepped in the past, and will continue to do so, and they're
       | partially funded by competitors for antitrust reasons, etc.
       | 
       | That said, I can't really disagree with anything in this. As a
       | developer (and socially conscious human) I want to move in the
       | direction of openness.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I think the problem many of us have is it feels like Mozilla
         | invests more effort into everything other than its browser, we
         | see the things they do outside of Mozilla, I mean it was so bad
         | Thunderbird had to become its own foundation due to lack of
         | funding!
         | 
         | I would love for there to be a world where Mozilla maintains
         | Firefox and can make for product projects that provide higher
         | value. I also have a pipe dream of one day someone like (and if
         | they read this, and anyone who reads this will think I'm crazy)
         | CloudFlare just buys Firefox itself from Mozilla so it can
         | finally be funded correctly. CloudFlare has an interesting
         | talent pool and I'm sure there's people who work with Rust /
         | have worked with Rust who can help fund something like Firefox.
         | Then I would like to see them create a true open foundation
         | whose entire bottom line goes towards Firefox, not to anything
         | else.
         | 
         | Free the fox from corporate shennanigans. By my own corporate
         | shennanigans. And CF could be swapped out with any company bold
         | enough to free the fox.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | > I think the problem many of us have is it feels like
           | Mozilla invests more effort into everything other than its
           | browser, we see the things they do outside of Mozilla, I mean
           | it was so bad Thunderbird had to become its own foundation
           | due to lack of funding!
           | 
           | And then people simultaneously complain that Mozilla is
           | reliant on Google for funding. There are not many good
           | revenue options available for a browser other than selling
           | search defaults - and AI may start choking off that revenue
           | as well - but Mozilla also can't touch AI without being
           | screamed at.
           | 
           | I mean, even literally this one sentence is self-
           | contradictory. Thunderbird is not their browser. You complain
           | that they "invest more effort into everything other than
           | their browser" and then complain that they don't invest
           | enough in Thunderbird.
           | 
           | No win situation for them in terms of public opinion.
           | 
           | * They can't get diversify their revenue to be less dependent
           | on Google without doing things that people view as
           | "distractions"
           | 
           | * They don't get credit when the "distractions" are for the
           | public good, like LetsEncrypt, Rust, Opus / AV1, etc.
           | 
           | * They get punished for de-prioritizing "distractions" like
           | Thunderbird and Servo and Rust because those distractions are
           | popular.
           | 
           | * For years they were simultaneously being dragged for
           | dropping the XUL extension ecosystem, and also dragged for
           | low performance and lack of multiprocessing and a bunch of
           | other things which were being kneecapped hard by the XUL
           | extension ecosystem.
           | 
           | It's not like I love their management or anything, certainly
           | they've made mistakes, but the narcissism of small
           | differences hits them with full force relative to every other
           | competitor in the space.
        
             | devsda wrote:
             | It is more easier to secure revenue/funding from Google
             | once they retain existing market share and gain more. They
             | need to improve the product for that to happen.
             | 
             | With all the distractions they are abandoning their primary
             | product and they are bleeding whatever miniscule market
             | share they have. This means Google has more leverage over
             | them and can eventually stop the funding once their market
             | share drops beyond a threshold say 0.5% because we all know
             | antitrust is not a strong reason anymore to keep FF alive
             | based on trends of recent rulings.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | If we're being completely honest, improving the quality
               | of the product would not meaningfully improve their
               | market share. That worked in the early 2000s when the
               | competition (internet explorer) was utterly stagnant and
               | the internet-using population was composed predominantly
               | of techies willing to try new things. Browsers are
               | commodities now, and most people aren't going to try a
               | new browser when they're already using Chrome / Safari on
               | their mobile device with all of the integrations that are
               | available between the two.
               | 
               | Chrome gained marketshare not just because it was a good
               | product but because they paid Adobe, Oracle, and legions
               | of freeware antivirus providers lots of $$$ to put a
               | checked-by-default box in their installers to install
               | Google Chrome and make it the default browser for anyone
               | not paying enough attention to uncheck the boxes, and
               | because they targeted Firefox users visiting google.com
               | with popups advertising how much better Chrome was.
               | Mozilla could never do that and they would be excoriated
               | if they tried. And as I mentioned, many of the aspects of
               | Chrome that were indeed superior, were met with kicking
               | and screaming when Mozilla tried to follow, e.g. choosing
               | performance over the XUL extension ecosystem.
               | 
               | Sadly I think their best hope to regain marketshare is to
               | indirectly benefit from Linux to capturing marketshare
               | from Windows.
        
               | devsda wrote:
               | End users are easily influenced but they could have
               | targeted developers.
               | 
               | I think they should have pushed for a gecko based
               | electron alternative. End user dont really care if their
               | favourite markdown editor or notes software is based on
               | electron or gecko but it would have made sure that
               | developers do not target, develop and test for only
               | chromium based browsers.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Developers are no longer a significant fraction of the
               | pie, and a significant fraction of _those_ are web
               | developers or do web development, and those users will in
               | all likelihood primarily use what _their_ users are
               | using, which isn 't Firefox.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | That would probably also be considered a "distraction" by
               | HN. Electron isn't built by the Chrome team.
               | 
               | It also wouldn't be directly revenue diversification. You
               | can't beat Electron by selling an alternative.
               | 
               | Firefox has somewhat tried to target developers. There's
               | Developer Edition with a "direct to the dev tools" focus.
               | Firefox's Dev Tools still generally are somewhat ahead of
               | Safari's _and_ Chrome 's (though not always Edge's, even
               | in the Edgmium era one of the few teams that still exists
               | that doesn't upstream everything immediately is Edge's
               | Dev Tools work). Firefox was directly ahead on Flexbox
               | and CSS Grid debugging tools, though now everyone else
               | has copied them. (Not to mention that the history of Dev
               | Tools in the first place all points back to Firebug and
               | other Firefox extensions that went mainstream and then
               | made sense to prioritize as out-of-the-box tools.)
               | 
               | Firefox probably can't do much _more_ to target
               | developers on its own, from a browser perspective.
               | Targeting developers doesn 't seem to move the needle
               | enough in marketshare, either.
               | 
               | It's not just Electron that developers are stuck in
               | "develop and test for only chromium based browsers"
               | modes. There's also all the top-down pressure in
               | corporate environments to standardize on only one browser
               | to "cut down" on "testing costs". There are the board
               | room-driven development cycles of "I only care if it
               | looks good on the CEO's iPhone" or "the CEO is into
               | Android this year, that's the focus, everything else is
               | garbage". There's also the hard to avoid spiral of
               | "Firefox marketshare is low, don't worry about it" to
               | more sites not working as well in Firefox to Firefox
               | marketshare getting lower to more "don't worry about it"
               | websites and so on.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > I think they should have pushed for a gecko based
               | electron alternative.
               | 
               | They did! At least three different versions of it!
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >If we're being completely honest, improving the quality
               | of the product would not meaningfully improve their
               | market share.
               | 
               | Exactly right. They _did_ the dang thing with Project
               | Quantum, a massive rewrite of the browser, a massive leap
               | forward in stability and performance. The thing everyone
               | asked for. And they..... continued to lose market share.
               | Because there are other factors, like monopoly power, and
               | distribution lock-in.
               | 
               | You don't have to imagine what it looks like for a
               | browser company to lap the field with an excellent
               | development team, creative revenue raising ideas, being
               | ahead of the curve on mobile, having best in class
               | stability and performance, and building out features that
               | their core user base loves and swears by. Because Opera
               | was that company in the 2000s and 2010s.
               | 
               | But even Opera had to sell to a new ownership group and
               | abandon their Presto engine for Chromium. Because, like
               | Spock said, you can make every decision correctly and
               | still lose. Which is kind of depressing, but it at least
               | helpfully bursts the bubble of people claiming changes in
               | market share are a one-to-one relationship to specific
               | decisions about which features to build in a browser.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | > There are not many good revenue options available for a
             | browser other than selling search defaults
             | 
             | if they had set up an endowment instead of blowing it on
             | unrelated pointless crap for decades they would have been
             | self-funded indefinitely
             | 
             | they were pulling in over $500 MILLION a year
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | 500 million could net you about 50 to 70 million annually
               | if you put it all on the S&P 500... A few years of this
               | and you're a self-funded non-profit...
        
               | drnick1 wrote:
               | Reminder: Ladybird is being developed by a handful of
               | people with contributions from the community. It's far
               | from being complete, but it clearly shows that you don't
               | need an enormous budget to build a Web browser entirely
               | from scratch, let alone maintain one.
        
               | AuthAuth wrote:
               | Ladybird should not be in the conversation. Its nowhere
               | near FF or even usable as a browser.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | They're doing that. Their endowment is invested and it
               | does grow by a non-trivial amount, though I don't know
               | the exact numbers off the top of my head.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >if they had set up an endowment
               | 
               | Mozilla has had an endowment for, I think, ~15 years now,
               | and they have invested it and grown it from around $90
               | million to around $1.2 billion and counting. Which now is
               | a firewall in case of emergency, as well as a resource
               | that's helping to stand up a VC fund which is one of
               | their most interesting pathways to diversifying revenue.
        
             | pdpi wrote:
             | > And then people simultaneously complain that Mozilla is
             | reliant on Google for funding. There are not many good
             | revenue options available for a browser other than selling
             | search defaults - and AI may start choking off that revenue
             | as well - but Mozilla also can't touch AI without being
             | screamed at.
             | 
             | Proton Mail, Google Workspace, iCloud, Dropbox are all
             | viable money-making products that line up well with
             | Mozilla's core mission if they made their own alternatives.
             | Persona could've been really good, if one of these products
             | existed and had enough traction to build a user base that
             | made third parties want to depend on Persona.
             | 
             | There is a world where Mozilla built services people
             | actually want instead of focusing on trust-eroding gimmicks
             | like Pocket, and they'd be thriving right now.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | >And then people simultaneously complain that Mozilla is
             | reliant on Google for funding. There are not many good
             | revenue options available for a browser other than selling
             | search defaults - and AI may start choking off that revenue
             | as well - but Mozilla also can't touch AI without being
             | screamed at.
             | 
             | Wish I read this before posting my comment, I
             | wholeheartedly agree at every level. The criticisms are a
             | mile wide, an inch deep, and sometimes legitimate, but
             | often deeply contradictory, and there's no attitude of
             | accountability or self awareness when someone jumps in for
             | the millionth time saying "don't get distracted" but also
             | "offer something new to generate revenue".
             | 
             | And the factual literacy of the drive-by critics is,
             | unfortunately, sometimes brutally off the mark and even
             | veering into conspiratorial. Some unfortunate threads
             | appear to be young adults reading a Mozilla 990 filing for
             | the first time and misreading a conspiracy into every
             | single line, very casual attitudes about accusing them of
             | falsifying financial statements or accusations of
             | controlled opposition, or ridiculous suggestions that they
             | spend down their endowment on "engineering" to no
             | particular end, and sometimes completely misrepresenting
             | how much of a time suck and energy suck certain projects
             | were (e.g. blockchain is sometimes on the Rap Sheet of Bad
             | Things, but they basically wrote a white paper or two).
             | 
             | Which, as you note, isn't to say there's no legitimate
             | concerns: "privacy preserving ads" is a contradiction in
             | terms, the strategic reliance on Google is precarious, and
             | side bets like Pocket were left to languish. In normal
             | times I might consider myself a critic. But unfortunately
             | too often the comment section is an out of control orgy of
             | completely uninformed cheap shots, with an ounce of truth
             | to every pound of confidently incorrect accusation. And
             | that phenomenon, to my mind, is as big as any misstep
             | Mozilla is or isn't making.
        
           | shafyy wrote:
           | Sure, it's not like CloudFare centralizes enough of the
           | internet infrastructure, let's also give them one of the few
           | (more or less) independent browsers.
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I think it is an interesting fit that makes sense.
             | CloudFlare works on the web, and they aren't out here
             | bubbling up how you view the web or altering it in any way,
             | unlike Google or Bing which curate what results you get.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Give it time.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | At the same time, Firefox last year gained tab groups,
           | vertical tabs, a user-friendly profile switcher. Split view
           | and tab notes are under development. It sometimes feels like
           | it's moving faster than ever, and that's disregarding all AI
           | features.
           | 
           | (Disclosure: I work at Mozilla, but not on Firefox.)
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I kept up with it a lot during the Oxidation years and it
             | felt like Firefox was getting a LOT then, while I'm sure
             | its still getting attention (I was testing Firefox Quantum
             | the second it come out), and I still use it daily, I'm just
             | expressing the overall of how I and others feel, I dont
             | feel they're ALWAYS messing up with Firefox, but it
             | definitely feels like Mozilla does too many moonshot things
             | that fail and it leaves anyone wondering if the money was
             | better spent invested in Firefox itself.
        
             | criticalfault wrote:
             | all this should have been developed in 2000s
             | 
             | different point of view: tab grouping took 20+y to develop
             | (since opera had it in 2000s).
             | 
             | in 2026 firefox should have: - fast ui - fast js - fast
             | rendering - hw acceleration for video - same look and feel
             | on all platforms - faster adblocker
             | 
             | just the basics, no? didn't add more advanced features
             | here.
             | 
             | and let's see what is actually here: - UI rendered via
             | HTML/xul. an abomination. a slow abomination at that. right
             | clicking something can show you stagers of rendering of a
             | menu. - check any Js benchmarks, you will see how FF stands
             | - rendering,... there was a talk in one of the conferences
             | explaining timing requests and time-to-picture. this may be
             | blamed on the standards, but chrome does it better - video
             | hw acceleration on Linux? is this actually working? and I
             | don't mean 3/100 relevant codecs - same look and feel -
             | done - AdBlock is the only advantage you have over other
             | platforms. it would make sense to implement this in the
             | browser and not rely on Js and extensions
             | 
             | it's sad and funny that people with only a couple million
             | are going to soon catch up to Mozilla and make it obsolete,
             | by building a Bowser engine, not only a shell around
             | blink/WebKit.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Look at what happened to Opera. They fell apart,
               | abandoned their Presto engine for Chromium and sold to an
               | outside investment group and now they serve ads based on
               | user data.
               | 
               | There was, in my opinion, no better browser company past
               | or present than Opera in the 2000s and 2010s (sorry
               | Mozilla). But their example exposes the fallacy of
               | assuming that building out great features guarantees
               | market share gains.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | >I think the problem many of us have is it feels like Mozilla
           | invests more effort into everything other than its browser,
           | 
           | Unfortunately the side bets are disproportionately visible
           | relative to the vast majority of what they actually do, which
           | is ship millions of lines of code in browser improvements
           | every quarter, keeping pace with Google despite a fraction of
           | Google's resources.
           | 
           | I certainly think a better strategic partner than Google
           | would be ideal. Yahoo had a strategically promising moment
           | that slipped through its fingers that I think will always be
           | a what-if. Cloudflare is interesting because they're very
           | much a create-a-blue-ocean kind of company, and the problem
           | with browsers has always been that the browser space simply
           | isn't a revenue driver, it's something you subsidize from
           | other businesses.
           | 
           | Firefox is, remarkably, the most successful self funded
           | browser engine in the history of the world, but many great
           | companies have come and gone in this space (e.g. Opera) and
           | still fell behind. They invest more in the browser now than
           | they ever have, they have shipped more production Rust code
           | than anybody. But that's not louder than the noise in the
           | modern internet.
           | 
           | I think you're right that someone like Cloudflare would be an
           | interesting partner and I can't think of a better one off the
           | top of my head. And if AI is eclipsing search, that threatens
           | search licensing they're currently relying on. I don't know
           | what AI in the browser is, what new norms, what new
           | expectations, what core concepts are going to matter the
           | most. But _something_ is going to change and you have to get
           | out ahead of that now, to be relevant tomorrow.
        
             | steveklabnik wrote:
             | I'm not sure Mozilla has shipped more Rust code than
             | anybody, FWIW. The obviously have a lot, but so have other
             | companies as well.
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | CloudFlare relies on it in key projects, which is why I
               | feel like if I had to pick any tech company to consider
               | taking a hold of Firefox, they'd be my top pick. I know
               | some people are skeptical of them, but they have not
               | goofed yet. Maybe if the CEO ever steps down I'll change
               | my views on CF.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | In the browser space they have. Google has been a lot
               | more tentative about working it into their various
               | toolkits.
        
       | pcmaffey wrote:
       | It's an interesting choice to frame this initiative around "open
       | AI". That's quite a battle to pick right out of the gate.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | The open source community will start taking Firefox seriously
       | again when all the AI shit is removed for good and _real_
       | improvements to performance and privacy are made.
       | 
       | Despite all the posturing about "respecting your privacy and
       | freedom," the stock configuration of Firefox is trivially
       | fingerprintable. At the very least, a privacy-focused browser
       | should adopt the Tor patches and report standardized spoofed
       | values for hardware components and disable by default all privacy
       | invasive anti-features like WebGL. This isn't difficult to do,
       | but illustrates the gap between empty promises and what is
       | actually delivered.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | I am going with the Waterfox / Librewolf forks
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | I'd definitely love to see them take some steps, but at the
         | points where a minor increase in privacy leads to a much worse
         | UX for average people (aka, "why doesn't this site work in FF,
         | FF sucks!" because they don't know they have to enable
         | something). If Firefox becomes a browser that is harder to use
         | then it will only ever be used by the extremely small niche of
         | people that care about that. That will only further lead to
         | more "not tested on Firefox" web development. I already have to
         | have Chrome available on my machine because of sites like
         | Ramp.com and Mailgun that don't work on Firefox, and that would
         | only get worse.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | > I'd definitely love to see them take some steps, but at the
           | points where a minor increase in privacy leads to a much
           | worse UX for average people
           | 
           | Disabling Javascript or even just third party scripts does
           | lead to major breakage, but reporting spoofed values for
           | identifiers like Tor does not. The Arkenfox user.js does all
           | of this and more, but these options are not enabled by
           | default. This shows that Firefox does not care much about
           | privacy in practice.
           | 
           | The only "breakage" that I have encountered with such a
           | hardened configuration is related to the spoofing of the time
           | zone. But the fundamental issue is that Javascript/browsers
           | should have not been designed to allow websites to extract
           | this kind of personal information in the first place. But
           | even that is not enough and users are still fingerprintable.
           | In an ideal world, the only thing a website should see is the
           | originating IP and nothing else.
           | 
           | If anything, Brave has done more to harden Chromium than
           | Mozilla has with Firefox, even though Brave comes with its
           | own set of problems (scammy crypto integrations, AI, VPN and
           | other stuff).
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | > Disabling Javascript or even just third party scripts
             | does lead to major breakage
             | 
             | Maybe that's true for the websites you visit, like HN.
             | 
             | Very many, very popular sites don't run without JavaScript,
             | including most shopping, social media, mapping, etc etc.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | > Disabling Javascript or even just third party scripts
             | does lead to major breakage, but reporting spoofed values
             | for identifiers like Tor does not. The Arkenfox user.js
             | does all of this and more, but these options are not
             | enabled by default. This shows that Firefox does not care
             | much about privacy in practice.
             | 
             | I suspect that it shows that Firefox developers do a good
             | job at making Firefox work, and this good job enables forks
             | to work.
        
           | encom wrote:
           | >only ever be used by the extremely small niche[...]
           | 
           | Isn't that pretty much the current situation?
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the guys in charge at Mozilla are clearly
         | enamored with AI. They like it so much (and value users so
         | little), that they'll let it write the whole damn PR blog post
         | about company strategy.
        
         | sfink wrote:
         | Yes, it's the stock configuration to be not broken. If you are
         | ok with breakage in exchange for less fingerprinting, the
         | config setting privacy.resistFingerprinting is right there:
         | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/resist-fingerprinting
         | 
         | It is an uplift from Tor, and I believe Tor just enables it in
         | their build, though it doesn't end up being quite the same. Tor
         | is always going to be better for this.
         | 
         | But turning it on in the stock Firefox configuration would be
         | suicide in terms of market share. When "I want maximal privacy"
         | fights "I want this site to work", guess which one wins?
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | It's a really hard line to walk.
         | 
         | If you put too much in your Telemetry/crash reports, yeah,
         | users become fingerprintable.
         | 
         | On the other hand, if you return spoofed values, it means that
         | Firefox developers cannot debug platform/hardware-specific
         | crashes. If you disable Telemetry, improving performance
         | becomes impossible, because you're suddenly unable to determine
         | where your users suffer. If you remove WebGL, plenty of
         | websites suddenly stop working, and people assume that Firefox
         | is broken.
        
           | encom wrote:
           | Sure, but then don't go grandstanding about privacy. You
           | can't have both.
           | 
           | And saying that improving performance is impossible without
           | it is hyperbolic. Developers did that before every major
           | application turned into actual spyware. Profilers still work
           | without it.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | Profilers only work once you have identified the problem.
             | Telemetry lets you find out about it in the first place.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | > If you put too much in your Telemetry/crash reports, yeah,
           | users become fingerprintable.
           | 
           | It's not only what gets send to Mozilla as telemetry or crash
           | reports that is a problem. That can be turned off (many Linux
           | distros do), or firewalled.
           | 
           | The main issue is that websites can more or less accurately
           | identify users uniquely by extracting information that they
           | should not have access to if the browser was designed with
           | privacy in mind.
           | 
           | This includes, but is not limited to, fonts installed, system
           | language, time zone, window size, browser version, hardware
           | information (number of cores, device memory), canvas
           | fingerprint, and many others attributes. When you combine all
           | of that with the originating IP address, you can reliably
           | determine who visited a website, because that information is
           | shared and correlated with services where people identify
           | themselves (Google accounts, Facebook, Amazon, etc.) Even
           | masking your IP may not be enough because typically there is
           | enough information in the other data points to track you
           | already.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | All of this is true, but it's a problem of the entire web
             | platform and specs, so if you want to favor untraceability
             | above compatibility, you'll need a dedicated privacy-
             | hardened browser. Firefox aims to be better at privacy, but
             | still respect the web specs.
        
       | catapart wrote:
       | > So: Are you in?
       | 
       | Nope! Very happy to be entirely out, thanks.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | Like many here on HN, I'm skeptical, also about Mozilla, but the
       | blog post is compelling in its plan plus there's a new CEO in
       | town.
       | 
       | So I think what we can do is give them the benefit of the doubt
       | and approach this with cautious optimism for now instead of just
       | negativity.
        
         | vuggamie wrote:
         | The new CEO centered AI ("It's Time to Evolve Firefox Into an
         | AI Browser") in his first communication to the community.
         | Spawned at least three new forks and introduced people to
         | LibreWolf.
         | 
         | His first communication reduced trust: "It is a privilege to
         | lead an organization with a long history of standing up for
         | people and building technology that puts them first."
         | 
         | Now let's put people first by making Firefox an AI first
         | browser. Enzor-Demeo would have made an excellent Microsoft
         | product manager. Too bad he didn't get the job.
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | New CTO too. This post is written by Raffi Krikorian who joined
         | in September.
         | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/leadership/mozilla-welco...
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | How about finishing Servo?
        
         | fyrn_ wrote:
         | They've fully disowned Servo. On the plus side that means you
         | can donate to Servo directly, and the project actually has a
         | decent amount of contributors now
        
       | PedroBatista wrote:
       | Good decision for a change, now looking at execution track record
       | and ability to stick with it..
       | 
       | yeah, that's where the bad news start.
       | 
       | They have a tendency to go from trend to trend and always a "me
       | too, I'm here" player. Deliver first and stick with it, Mozilla's
       | goodwill fund is long gone to be excited about "mission
       | statements".
        
       | rubyfan wrote:
       | > _Now AI is becoming the new intermediary. It's what I've
       | started calling "Layer 8" -- the agentic layer that mediates
       | between you and everything else on the internet. These systems
       | will negotiate on our behalf, filter our information, shape our
       | recommendations, and increasingly determine how we interact with
       | the entire digital world._
       | 
       | This is a sad statement. It reminds me of Wall-E. Big tech
       | created the environmental ruins of today's internet through
       | perverse incentives. Now we need robots to go sift through the
       | garbage and think for us so we don't have to be exposed to the
       | toxic internet.
       | 
       | It feels like we have lost so much.
        
       | zb3 wrote:
       | > So: Are you in?
       | 
       | No, I just want Mozilla to focus on Firefox, the browser.
        
       | TomMasz wrote:
       | As a long-time Firefox user, I don't want them to have an "AI
       | strategy", I want them to have a browser improvement strategy.
        
         | luisgvv wrote:
         | Agree, I'm not the kind of guy that has 100 tabs open (10 at
         | the time I'm typing this), but when I came back 2 years ago I
         | noticed that it isn't as snappy and fast as it used to be 15
         | years ago before I switched to Chrome.
        
         | culi wrote:
         | Firefox has improved significantly. It's improvement strategy
         | is mostly focused on what developers ask them to focus on.
         | They've had great performance on the yearly interops
         | 
         | https://wpt.fyi/interop-2021
         | 
         | https://wpt.fyi/interop-2022
         | 
         | https://wpt.fyi/interop-2023
         | 
         | https://wpt.fyi/interop-2024
         | 
         | https://wpt.fyi/interop-2025
        
       | 28304283409234 wrote:
       | Please let me pay for Firefox and have the proceed fund Firefox
       | directly. This is not 1999 anymore. We are all wealthy grown ups
       | now.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | Yes, but how large is the subset of Firefox users that are
         | willing to pay for a browser? Take that number and multiply it
         | either by 10 o by 100 and you get the order of magnitude.
         | 
         | I googled this
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/1mhks3h/firefoxs_w...
         | 
         | Let's say we are at 100 million users. If only 1 out of 100
         | pay, it's 10 to 100 million dollars per year. A lot of money or
         | a puny amount, it depends.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | a) It's insane how little we pay for browsers given their
           | utility. b) Many people would be happy to pay extra for a
           | browser to support free access for others (The Guardian was a
           | decent example of that IIRC).
        
           | 28304283409234 wrote:
           | And they claim to have at least 200 million users. If 1% pays
           | a yearly fee of 10 dollars, surely that's enough to fund
           | development.
        
         | AuthAuth wrote:
         | Agreed, I subscript to random Mozilla products like VPN and
         | Relay to pay them but I dont need those and would hate to have
         | them waste extra development time on improving those services.
         | I would rather fund the browser directly.
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | Even the most successful online annual fundraising drive that
         | exists, Wikipedia, raises less than half of what Mozilla gets
         | annually from search licensing. And Mozilla in a best case
         | scenario probably can't match Wikipedia's fundraising for a
         | number of reasons.
         | 
         | It would feel good and I certainly wouldn't mind it, but it's
         | much closer to a drop in the bucket than a panacea.
        
       | mkroman wrote:
       | I don't understand how they expect offline LLM models to work in
       | a meaningful capacity for users.. Isn't there a single
       | multilingual person working at Mozilla?
       | 
       | All of the small LLM models break down as soon as you try to do
       | something that isn't written in English, because - surprise -
       | they're just too small.
       | 
       | There would need to be a hardware breakthrough, or they would
       | have to somehow solve the heavy cost of switching the models
       | between pages.
       | 
       | Instead of useful AI stuff that is a clear improvement to
       | accessibility, they're insistent on ham-fisting LLM solutions
       | that no one have even asked for.
       | 
       | Off the top of my head, they could instead:
       | 
       | 1. Integrate something like whisper to add automatic captions to
       | videos or transcribe audio
       | 
       | 2. Integrate one of the many really great text to speech models
       | to read articles or text out loud
        
         | capitainenemo wrote:
         | Mozilla did integrate TTS into Firefox - in fact, one of the
         | better FOSS TTS AI models out their was their initiative.
         | https://github.com/mozilla/TTS
        
           | mkroman wrote:
           | Ah yeah, there's this: https://github.com/mozilla/TTS
           | 
           | I can't seem to find anything that mentions a Firefox
           | integration though?
        
             | capitainenemo wrote:
             | Click Reader mode on a web page, then the read aloud option
             | in the sidebar.
             | 
             | Note that how well it works on Linux will depend on your
             | distro and default settings, as is common for Linux world.
             | They do try to provide setup instructions if your linux
             | distro has issues.
             | 
             | ... now whether _that_ model is integrated by default, no
             | idea. I imagine that depends on size.
             | 
             | Oh, and mozilla's off-line translate for private
             | translation of web pages... that's another neat AI thing
             | they added that I've found super helpful. Chrome still
             | requires sending the content to their servers.
        
               | mkroman wrote:
               | Ah cool, thanks, didn't know this existed. I just get a
               | dummy message when playing audio, so I'll play around
               | with some speech dispatcher[1] solutions later!
               | 
               | > Oh, and mozilla's off-line translate for private
               | translation of web pages... that's another neat AI thing
               | they added that I've found super helpful.
               | 
               | Yes, it's awesome! And one of my favorite additions to
               | Firefox in many years, it's stuff like that they should
               | focus on if they want AI, imo.
               | 
               | [1]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Speech_dispatcher
        
       | b1085436 wrote:
       | I genuinely don't understand the "permissioned data" assumption.
       | Presumably, all the current models that were trained on
       | illegitimate scraping of vastly larger sources will always have
       | the upper hand (in terms of raw power, obviously at the cost of
       | regurgitating evil stuff too), because they just have absorbed
       | way more diverse data in their training. So the models trained on
       | ethical datasets only will not be able to compete, unless they
       | too rely on a common base of "foundational sin" data and just add
       | those datasets as an ethical layer to cover the rotten roots.
       | 
       | Is it really possible to start training from scratch at this
       | stage and compete with the existing models, using only ethical
       | datasets? Hasn't it been established that without the stolen
       | data, those models could not exist or compete?
        
       | bingemaker wrote:
       | > Small models have gotten remarkably good. 1 to 8 billion
       | parameters, tuned for specific tasks
       | 
       | What models is Mozilla talking about?
        
         | internet_points wrote:
         | Firefox does offline translation and offline tts. It is quite
         | amazing. Unfortunately half the tech crowd is like "BURN
         | anything that has been in the same room as AI" and the other
         | half is yoloing agentic browsers and uploading all their pron
         | history to the datalakes
        
       | yogthos wrote:
       | In my view, this is the exact right approach. LLMs aren't going
       | anywhere, these tools are here to stay. The only question is how
       | they will be developed going forward, and who controls them.
       | Boycotting AI is a really naive idea that's just a way for people
       | to signal group membership.
       | 
       | Saying I hate AI and I'm not going to use it is really trending
       | and makes people feel like they're doing something meaningful,
       | but it's just another version of trying to vote the problem away.
       | It doesn't work. The real solution is to roll up the sleeves and
       | built an a version of this technology that's open, transparent,
       | and community driven.
        
       | josh-sematic wrote:
       | Strange to me that they don't mention HuggingFace, which I think
       | of as a pretty leading player in open{source|weight|data} AI.
        
       | nilshauk wrote:
       | I detest AI on the grounds that it causes an overuse of our
       | planet's resources as well as stealing IP and exploiting
       | underpaid data workers.
       | 
       | However, if Mozilla can launch something capable that steals the
       | thunder from all the closed source AI alternatives that might
       | make the bubble pop finally.
       | 
       | Stock markets shook when Deepseek came on the scene and proved
       | that clever coding might make up for using older hardware. The
       | market leaders' moat suddenly didn't seem so impenetrable. In
       | that same vein Mozilla might make a real dent by truly
       | commodifying AI. AI stocks are highly valued currently because
       | there's an idea that the leaders have something no one can copy.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Has mozilla ever hired a CEO on the premise of "Our top priority
       | is resolving the long standing bugs in our web and email
       | clients"?
       | 
       | I'm still bitching, years later, about thunderbird failing to
       | update IMAP folder contents (i.e. sync with server) until I click
       | on the folder.
       | 
       | While it may still reign as the "capital of the industry",
       | there's a certain kind of technical brain damage that comes from
       | being located in the bay area.
       | 
       | Let's just call it "proximity to venture capital"...
        
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