[HN Gopher] I dumped Windows 11 for Linux, and you should too
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I dumped Windows 11 for Linux, and you should too
        
       Author : smurda
       Score  : 675 points
       Date   : 2026-01-11 11:31 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.notebookcheck.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.notebookcheck.net)
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | Can recommend https://system76.com and Pop!_OS
       | https://youtu.be/IOp7g7BNzRE?si=IKm6SLIdedgHr-u3 even if the name
       | "Pop OS" isn't my favorite.
        
         | tweakimp wrote:
         | Can you also add why and for who you recommend it?
        
           | rasmus-kirk wrote:
           | I like it because it's based on Ubuntu, so there's almost
           | always a working guide/solution targeting it. It also ships
           | with Nvidia drivers which saves a lot of headaches for some
           | users. To me the game-changer is the fact that it supports
           | tiling window management with minimal configuration.
           | 
           | It also looks and feels pretty sleek.
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | Pop!_OS is a solid desktop tailoring of Ubuntu for the
           | hardware.
           | 
           | I would not recommend Pop for server situations, as the
           | desktop trim might be unneeded.
        
       | sumalamana wrote:
       | Try CachyOS, it's based on Arch but with additional
       | optimizations, better defaults, and is user friendly. The
       | problems the author of the article had would not have happened if
       | he spent some time using an user friendly distro before trying a
       | hard distro.
        
         | YorickPeterse wrote:
         | A user friendly distribution would be something like Fedora or
         | Ubuntu, not "Arch but with some optimizations that probably
         | won't matter much"
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | Or Mint? Works flawlessly for me when I need a Linux, which
           | is not so often these days, but if I was still doing cross-
           | platform software development it's what I'd use. Minimal
           | fuss.
        
             | doodlesdev wrote:
             | Mint is one of the greatest distributions to get started
             | with for users coming from Windows. I've been using Fedora
             | full-time for more than four years now, but before that I
             | used Linux Mint for about a year. It's a great, seamless
             | experience.
             | 
             | Only problem I believe is the lack of customization options
             | in Cinnamon compared to KDE and even Gnome with extensions.
             | I guess that makes the user miss out on some of the cool
             | parts of owning your software. Also, being stuck in X11
             | will start to become a problem in the next few years: I'm
             | waiting to see what they come up with on that front.
        
         | TOMDM wrote:
         | I find this comment funny given it reminded me of a very
         | similar recent thread.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46567586
        
           | dizzy9 wrote:
           | That's what I first thought of too. The author picks CatchyOS
           | as their first Linux distro, only to find it's more
           | complicated to set up, and then the mouse buttons don't work.
           | 
           | For the Linux newcomer, the biggest advantage of Ubuntu (or
           | Ubuntu derivatives like Mint) is the wealth of guides,
           | tutorials, and Q&As online, allowing you to google most
           | common problems. You can always switch to another distro once
           | you become more confident with Linux.
        
         | tormeh wrote:
         | Maybe don't tell beginners to use something that will so easily
         | break because you didn't read a wiki post. CachyOS is for the
         | kind of gamer who'd de-bloat Windows, etc. to squeeze 1 fps
         | more out of their hardware. If this isn't you then use
         | something else.
        
         | doodlesdev wrote:
         | Do CachyOS optimizations actually make any difference
         | whatsoever? I know they enable certain optimization flags
         | whenever building software, but that doesn't directly equate to
         | performance improvements unless you're actually benchmarking
         | and testing it. I've seen some benchmarks in games and it seems
         | there is literally zero performance difference (sometimes it
         | loses to Fedora, even).
         | 
         | I'd always recommend upstream distributions with corporate
         | backing for novice users: Ubuntu or Fedora. If they're coming
         | from Windows: Linux Mint. There's also a clear upgrade path for
         | users who enjoy Mint or Ubuntu: Debian testing.
         | 
         | Arch Linux is awesome, don't get me wrong. I just believe it's
         | borderline unethical to recommend someone installing anything
         | related to Arch on their workstation. It's just not what a
         | beginner should choose at all. CachyOS included, it even makes
         | you choose your bootloader at install (any user-friendly distro
         | would simply never bother you with that and go with GRUB right
         | away).
         | 
         | A user's first distro can make or break their Linux experience.
         | Think hard before recommending new users the flavor of the
         | month or an Arch derivative.
        
           | lenova wrote:
           | > Do CachyOS optimizations actually make any difference
           | whatsoever? I know they enable certain optimization flags
           | whenever building software, but that doesn't directly equate
           | to performance improvements unless you're actually
           | benchmarking and testing it.
           | 
           | I switched from Windows 11 to Kubuntu a year ago, and then
           | gave CachyOS a shot after hearing praise for it. I'm on a
           | laptop with an AMD iGPU, and CachyOS's `znver4` optimized
           | repos gave a significant bump on my Geekbench results:
           | 
           | (Note: these results are from almost a year ago though)
           | 
           | Lenovo Thinkpad P14s Gen4 AMD
           | 
           | - Windows 11: 2366 Single-Core Score, 10717 Multi-Core Score
           | 
           | - Kubuntu: 2496 Single-Core Score, 9878 Multi-Core Score
           | 
           | - CachyOS: 2569 Single-Core Score, 11563 Multi-Core Score
           | 
           | Repeat tests were essentially the same (Win11 23xx/107xx,
           | Kubuntu 24xx/98xx, Cachy 25xx/115xx)
        
         | spoaceman7777 wrote:
         | I love Cachy, but please don't recommend it as a reasonable
         | first step into Linux.
         | 
         | It's a lot more polished than Arch, but it's not for someone
         | who hasn't used Linux before and wants a reliably rock solid
         | and predictable experience 365 days a year, with no fiddling.
         | 
         | It's rolling release, and there are inevitably bugs when
         | updating immediately to every minor version of every part of
         | the OS stack. Arch/Cachy/Endeavour are for experts, and those
         | who enjoy tinkering. (If you want to recommend something Arch-
         | flavored, just recommend Manjaro, and don't listen to the
         | memers who parrot some youtuber's list of ancient and silly
         | engagement-bait grievances.)
        
         | ezst wrote:
         | CachyOS? That distro asking you to pick one out of 5
         | bootloaders and one out of 13 desktop environments? That is
         | rolling and so comes with the implicit contract that you would
         | have your eyeballs liking every package's release notes for any
         | one of them that you ever update?
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I've got nothing against CachyOS (I really
         | couldn't care less), but if this is where we collectively set
         | the bar for what is "user friendly", we are doing it wrong.
        
         | UqWBcuFx6NV4r wrote:
         | This is hilarious. Recommendations like this are exactly why
         | nobody takes desktop Linux seriously (aside from gamers who
         | yearn to dick-measure about something). A rolling release
         | distro? Let alone Arch? You may as well recommend Gentoo.
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | That's one of the biggest pain points of convincing someone to
         | switch to linux: the bazillions distributions
        
           | juliangmp wrote:
           | Yeah, it can quickly lead to analysis paralysis. I've set up
           | three laptops with a Linux on them for non-tech friends and
           | family members and deliberately went with distros that "just
           | work" (Debian and Fedora specifically).
           | 
           | In general I'd recommend sticking to the simple options and
           | not going into niches unless you/the user actually wants or
           | needs to.
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | If you wanted to recommend a distro which is a bit more 'out
         | there' (so not just the quadfecta of Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu,
         | Mint), I'd much sooner go with Mageia or OpenSUSE than an Arch
         | derivative.
        
       | sunil_loanmeet wrote:
       | What about computer games such as age of empires ? Can we play
       | regular computer games ?
        
         | realusername wrote:
         | You can play almost all solo games and most multi-player games
         | depending on anti-cheat
         | 
         | Age of empires will be okay.
        
           | doodlesdev wrote:
           | For reference, you can always check out these websites:
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.protondb.com/explore [1]:
           | https://areweanticheatyet.com/
        
         | onli wrote:
         | For years now. Look into proton, its built into steam even.
        
         | nehal3m wrote:
         | Sure, Valve has done some amazing work in that regard. Most
         | mainstream and older games just work, others require some
         | tinkering.
        
         | ggeorgovassilis wrote:
         | Many are playable with Steam on Linux, each game in the store
         | states whether that's supported or not. Even non-supported
         | games allow an override. I've tried that for a few with varying
         | success. Steam has so far refunded purchases that didn't run on
         | Linux. Then there's Lutris which runs many old games fine.
        
         | Saoshyant wrote:
         | Yes. Valve (Steam) spent more than a decade building and
         | refining a translation layer called Proton. Nearly 80% of the
         | vast Steam library is now compatible with Linux to the point
         | they are releasing actual Linux consoles (Steam Deck and Steam
         | Machine).
         | 
         | For your regular PC, you can install a gaming-focused
         | distribution like Bazzite to get everything sorted out
         | automatically.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | 80% is really impressive, but another way to state it is that
           | 20% of the games you try won't work. I don't think I'd put up
           | with that if I was a gamer. I guess maybe it's not evenly
           | distributed. Do a higher percentage of the most popular games
           | work?
        
             | colinb wrote:
             | I think it's largely to do with the whether the games are
             | PvP multiplayer or not. I.e. many such games have anti-
             | cheat systems that embed in the Windows kernel (or
             | something like that - my Windows internals knowledge is...
             | slim).
             | 
             | I assert that most people who're happy running Linux on
             | their desktop (for games or productivity or development) do
             | not overlap much with the people who're happy to take
             | kernel patches from UbiFuckingSoft. And this includes those
             | people who're willing to take closed-source NVIDIA drivers.
        
             | ndepoel wrote:
             | That 20% is mostly covered by competitive online
             | multiplayer games that use kernel-level anti-cheat systems
             | which will only work on Windows. There's not a whole lot
             | Valve can do about that, other than continuing to push
             | Linux for gaming and hope that it gets popular enough to
             | create an incentive for anti-cheat providers to start
             | targeting Linux as well.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | I never understood why game devs don't just segregate
               | players based on their anti-cheat status. Have a setting
               | in the game like "only play with anti-cheat verified
               | players" that defaults to yes.
               | 
               | That way Linux gamers can still play with other Linux
               | gamers if they want (and cheaters).
               | 
               | Not an ideal situation but probably better than nothing.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I think that would make Linux players into second-class
               | citizens who could only play in a pool that is 90+%
               | filled with Windows cheaters.
               | 
               | Segregating into two pools: Windows-verified, or Linux-
               | unverified, would probably not work for Linux users
               | either. It'd be the same problem (on a smaller scale) as
               | not including kernel anticheat in Windows. No fun for the
               | non-cheaters.
               | 
               | I'm not a gamer though, so I may be missing important
               | details.
        
             | Telaneo wrote:
             | Games with kernel-mode anti-cheat consistently don't work
             | and probably never will (barring them having it removed or
             | made optional). Titles released more recently are more
             | likely to not work simply due to not having had fixes
             | applied to them, although a rather large amount of newer
             | games work fine out of the box if they aren't doing weird
             | stuff. Other than that it's a toss-up, since while it's
             | usually the same few things that prevent games from working
             | properly on Linux, it's not something you as Jonothan S.
             | Gamer will know about unless you go and do research and
             | check ProtonDB and whatnot.
             | 
             | A good rule of thumb is that single player games generally
             | just(tm) work and that older games generally just(tm) work.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Building, no. Refining Wine, yes.
        
         | arkx wrote:
         | In a word, yes. While Wine has been an option for decades,
         | Valve and Proton have made gaming on Linux mainstream. You can
         | check compatibility reports from https://www.protondb.com/ for
         | whichever games you're interested in.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > Valve and Proton have made gaming on Linux mainstream.
           | 
           | "Mainstream" is maybe too hefty, the amount of Linux users
           | (including SteamDeck) who participate in the Steam surveys
           | are still in the single digit if I remember correctly. Most
           | gamers today still use Windows, even though Valve made great
           | strides with Proton.
        
         | m4ck_ wrote:
         | There is a community maintained website for checking game
         | compatibility: https://www.protondb.com/
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | I haven't had any issues installing AoE Gold under Wine.
         | Furthermore, stuff on Steam is usually trivial to get running
         | (just click and play). With Heroic same goes for stuff on GOG
         | (and presumably Epic as well, IDK). PlayOnLinux and Lutris have
         | good support for games you install from CD (I probably could
         | have used either of them to install AoE Gold, but I've been
         | using wine directly for so long I find it more convenient to do
         | it myself).
        
         | globalnode wrote:
         | recently had need to run a legacy win32 game on linux. the game
         | works fine but the updater is in some windows specific java
         | that i just could not get to work, which is kind of ironic
         | since its the "run anywhere" java that wouldnt work but the C++
         | game would. anyway -- i run the updater in a windows vm that
         | has shared access to the game files, close the vm then run the
         | game through wine. works.
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | Having a steam deck, I can say that gaming on linux is totally
         | doable, but you may want to look on protondb to see what is not
         | compatible with your library.
        
         | worksonmine wrote:
         | There was an article on the front page a few months ago that
         | showed most games performed better on the Steam Deck with Linux
         | than Windows.
        
       | grigio wrote:
       | I hope one day to upgrade my laptop to a Honor/Huawei AMD Ryzen
       | AI computer to run Linux. Modern Macbooks unfortunatly do not run
       | Linux and the other laptop manifacturers basically produce
       | expensive trash laptops
        
         | primer42 wrote:
         | Modern MacBooks DO run Linux
         | 
         | Check out https://asahilinux.org/
        
           | TheDong wrote:
           | > Supported processors - M1 and M2, not M3 or M4
           | 
           | The M2 models came out in 2022. You can't buy them new
           | anymore.
           | 
           | Asahi linux doesn't support any of the currently sold
           | macbooks, so I think it's fair to say modern macbooks don't
           | run linux.
           | 
           | This is also at Apple's mercy, if enough people do it there's
           | a non-zero chance they lock things down further. They've done
           | even more consumer-unfriendly things before.
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | Looking at the support page, that comes with a lot of
           | asterisks still.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | Not really, it's a nice tech demo at best.
        
         | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
         | What's so great about Huawei laptops?
         | 
         | I've been using an Asus EliteBook for the last 3 years. Despite
         | taking a beating, the build quality has held up flawlessly and
         | with 32 GB of RAM, 1 kg form factor, and great battery life, I
         | have no reason to upgrade yet.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | > What's so great about Huawei laptops?
           | 
           | Unlike other laptops, there is always the lingering fear of a
           | Chinese backdoor.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | Because we all know ASUS doesn't install backdoors by
             | default...
        
               | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
               | Backdoors in the OS or firmware?
               | 
               | I always use Linux, so I don't care what software it came
               | with. If you're suggesting there are firmware backdoors,
               | I'd like to see your evidence.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | There have been known vulnerabilities in ASUS firmware,
               | but I was referring to Armoury Crate which is forcefully
               | pushed on Windows users.
               | 
               | > I'd like to see your evidence.
               | 
               | I think this is a really bad epistemological stance in
               | this case.
        
             | axiologist wrote:
             | I'd rather be concerned about friendly fire from our own.
             | As an US American, i'd rather be concerned about big tech
             | and government backdoors than anything else. Especially in
             | the current atmosphere of doom inside the US.
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | >As an US American
               | 
               | I have my doubts
        
               | FeteCommuniste wrote:
               | Pretty sure GP meant "if I were American..."
        
           | grigio wrote:
           | Build quality is better and do not have USA backdoors
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | In case you hadn't heard of Framework, they're making modular
         | laptops with the intention of reducing e-waste.
         | 
         | http://framework.computer
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | Repairable laptops don't reduce e-waste. You replace the
           | mainboard and then what? You have a spare mainboard that sits
           | there collecting dust. The best way to prevent e-waste is to
           | build durable laptops that last a lifetime. Like Dell, HP and
           | Lenovo have been doing for years (while also being very
           | repairable at the same time).
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We have open source documentation and CAD around the
             | Mainboards to enable people to reuse them as single board
             | computers or mini PCs after upgrading them out of their
             | laptops. Even if the original owner of the Mainboard has no
             | use for that, the functionality means it has resale value
             | for others to use, reducing waste.
        
           | grigio wrote:
           | Frameworks computers are expensive, you aren't reducing the
           | e-waste because on amd ryzen ai laptops the ram is soldered
           | like in the other laptops from other manifacturers
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Don't let perfect be the enemy of the good. They're
             | expensive because they don't have the volume that other
             | manufacturers have. If you dig in my comment history,
             | you'll see me complain about the soldered in ram as well,
             | and some of their other decisions. However their modular
             | configuration is still better than the rest of them.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | That is incorrect. All of our laptops have modular,
             | upgradable memory. Our Framework Desktop is a mini PC that
             | does not because AMD's Ryzen AI Max platform doesn't
             | support it. Regardless, we maximized modularity and
             | reuseability on that product too by following PC standards.
             | It uses a MiniITX form factor, standard 120mm fan, and
             | FlexATX power supply.
        
         | ivankra wrote:
         | Nonsense. I've been running Linux just fine as my daily driver
         | on Macbook M4 for a year. Besides battery life (VM is kinda
         | heavy on it) and some minor issues (fewer than you'd think,
         | especially with Vulkan landing in UTM today) it's the best
         | Linux laptop I've owned ever so far. I like macOS as much as
         | the next Linux user here, but it's fairly decent as a
         | hypervisor. If anything, at least it comes with UI unlike Intel
         | ME.
        
       | meow_cat wrote:
       | Only thing holding me back is Adobe Lightroom, and has been for a
       | while.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> Only thing holding me back is Adobe Lightroom.
         | 
         | You might be interested in Darktable or the less common fork
         | called Ansel.
         | 
         | https://www.darktable.org/
         | 
         | https://ansel.photos/en/
         | 
         | These have Windows versions you can try before moving your
         | world to Linux.
        
           | doodlesdev wrote:
           | Darktable is the best photography editing and classifying
           | software I've ever used. New users should be warned it's
           | quite power-user centric though. Adopting isn't like opening
           | up Lightroom and messing around. You may have to read a bit
           | of documentation regarding the modules and different
           | workflows (i.e. Sigmoid vs FilmicRGB).
           | 
           | I think the Ansel developer has a YouTube series with
           | tutorials on how to edit in Darktable using the Filmic RGB
           | workflow. Not sure if that's where I'd get started nowadays
           | (I've just adopted Sigmoid and it's way quicker to edit with
           | it), but it gave me a solid base in how to use this software.
        
           | p_ing wrote:
           | Darktable is another piece of software that really shows
           | warts in UX.
           | 
           | For example, you can right click empty space to "remove" or
           | "update path to file..." in the left hand rail. There
           | shouldn't be a right click option in empty space.
           | 
           | Everything lower case makes it very difficult to quickly
           | parse, especially the settings menu.
           | 
           | Inkscape is also full of these sins. For that matter, so is
           | KDE.
        
           | meow_cat wrote:
           | I tested literally all alternatives to Lightroom, including
           | even other commercial Windows only software, just because I
           | want to get off the subscription. I tested two specific
           | functions I use and need, and zero of all other programs do
           | them well. It's frustrating.
        
             | meow_cat wrote:
             | to add on: alternatives I am seriously considering is
             | buying a macbook m2 purely for lightroom and run linux on
             | intel, and macbook m2 + asahi + dumping the intel.
        
       | meetingthrower wrote:
       | How to run PowerPoint and Excel? I'm stuck with these for work?
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | dual boot
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Or a VM for just that purpose. Quickgui was discussed here
           | recently for example to make this easier
           | https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickgui
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | This never lasts long, in my experience. It's a nice idea,
           | but it's a huge pain. At some point, I always end up sticking
           | with the OS that has what I _need_ , which is never Linux.
           | Linux is what I install when feeling idealistic, but it
           | doesn't allow me to do anything I can't do on a mainstream OS
           | that is mission critical to my life.
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | so dual pc ???
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | I'd say commit. Force yourself to find new tools and
               | workflows on the new OS of choice. If that isn't
               | possible, it seems like a waste of time and effort.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | Can you use the online versions? They are starting to become
         | usable now.
         | 
         | That is what we are supposed to do at work.
        
           | 1over137 wrote:
           | Move my documents off _my_ PC and give them to Microsoft?! As
           | a way to stop using a Microsoft OS? It beggars belief.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | No libre office suite will ever be on par with Microsoft
         | proprietary options. It's a constant race of keeping up with
         | features, using mostly unpaid volunteer developers.
         | 
         | I've used Linux for 25+ years and my reaction is always to do
         | my best with the options I have, but in those cases when it's
         | not enough I just say "I'm sorry but I can't edit this
         | document" or "sorry but some of the formatting was lost when I
         | saved this in libreoffice".
         | 
         | The thing is that I'm a senior Linux specialist so people
         | accept my excuses because they generally need my work.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | > It's a constant race of keeping up with features, using
           | mostly unpaid volunteer developers.
           | 
           | What new features are Microsoft bringing out that are that
           | critical for LibreOffice et al to catch up with?
           | 
           | I can't think of much which I use that wasn't already
           | available in Office 95 which was released 30 years ago.
           | 
           | Aside from OOXML (which isn't nearly as open as the name
           | suggests) and the ribbon bar (which i personally hate), there
           | hasn't really been any big innovations.
           | 
           | The only features I can think of are:
           | 
           | - better security model for marcos. But that was only needed
           | because MS Office was insecure to begin with so not really
           | relevant here either
           | 
           | - Unicode support
           | 
           | - more rows in excel (though generally once you start
           | reaching that point, the memory footprint of Excel becomes
           | too great to make working on that spreadsheet practical)
           | 
           | The real issue with LibreOffice isn't new features. It's the
           | subtle rending and parsing quirks when working on OOXML
           | documents. But that's likely Microsoft's fault and thus OOXML
           | working as intended.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Excel had tons of new and useful features over the past
             | years.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | ...and they are?
               | 
               | I don't doubt there's been plenty of new features. But
               | are they significant enough that users on older versions
               | or non-MS suites are left longing for the latest version
               | of Excel?
               | 
               | I just don't think there is much innovation left. Or at
               | least not without changing the UX and/or paradigm
               | significantly. Neither of which have happened.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Take a look here:
               | https://www.icaew.com/technical/technology/excel-
               | community/e.... There's really been a sea change since
               | around 2019. In the aggregate, they change how you work
               | with Excel today.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Thanks for the share. These do look like really nice
               | improvements.
               | 
               | Albeit I wouldn't say they're significant enough that
               | LibreOffice would struggle to keep up.
               | 
               | But it is nice to see that Excel is still working on
               | basic quality of life features.
        
           | mqus wrote:
           | > using mostly unpaid volunteer developers.
           | 
           | I'm not even sure this is true. Isn't there some company (or
           | more) like Collabora behind most of the dev work right now?
        
         | cadamsdotcom wrote:
         | Maybe in a VM.
         | 
         | Or try running via Wine.
         | 
         | You could also try LibreOffice or OnlyOffice and see if the
         | documents are readable / writable.
         | 
         | Failing all that the web versions might work just fine.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Unless you need precise formatting because you will send
           | someone nontrivial slides to present, libreoffice should be
           | fine.
           | 
           | Excel really depends - if you're using it as a glorified
           | document with a table, then libreoffice will do fine. If you
           | need compatibility and more advanced features, or your whole
           | company runs on excel like a financial corp - there's no
           | alternative. VM in that case.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > Failing all that the web versions might work just fine.
           | 
           | I use ~~Office 365~~ the Microsoft 365 Copilot App online all
           | the time on Debian at work.
        
         | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
         | Winapps is pretty good to run the Microsoft office suite.
         | https://github.com/winapps-org/winapps
         | 
         | A office specific winapps fork :
         | https://github.com/eylenburg/linoffice/
        
         | c7b wrote:
         | Winboat should be able to run them: https://www.winboat.app/
         | 
         | As far as compatibility goes, OnlyOffice is fairly good at it,
         | more geared towards MS-compatibility than LibreOffice, which is
         | more of its own thing (and pretty good at that).
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | Do you not have a work-issued computer? I'm not being flippant.
         | I don't need to install _anything_ on my home PC for work. It's
         | actively discouraged.
        
         | ndkap wrote:
         | MS Office Online has been good with most of the things I need.
         | Has that not been the experience for you?
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This HN thread is ongoing,
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46566465 ( _" I replaced
       | Windows with Linux and everything's going great (theverge.com)"_;
       | 20 hours ago, 596 comments)
        
       | dividedbyzero wrote:
       | Not saying I'm not considering it given the current political
       | climate, but I'm spoiled by my Macbook Air. The Thinkpad I've
       | been issued for work costs about the same, runs hot like crazy,
       | always has fans running, is cheap-feeling plastic, thicker,
       | heavier, garbage touchpad, weird keyboard layout (printscreen
       | right next to the arrow keys, what were they thinking?), mushy
       | keys, barely serviceable display ... what do I buy if I want
       | something as sleek and well-built and polished as Apple?
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | So the weird answer is... a better model Lenovo. They vary from
         | plastic disaster to metal or carbon fiber dream machine.
        
           | ahartmetz wrote:
           | Yeah, if you don't like the case quality of a T model
           | Thinkpad, you are the problem ;) - fiber reinforced plastic
           | is arguably a more suitable laptop case material than
           | aluminum.
           | 
           | Lenovo's cheap laptops are as bad as anyone's.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | I don't think anyone will build as nice hardware as Apple
         | anytime soon, so I think if that's your primary requirement
         | then any other choice will be a compromise. I don't really like
         | Apple, but it must must acknowledged that even a few basic
         | things (the monitor turning on immediately as I open the
         | screen, the touchpad quality, etc.) seem totally elusive to
         | other manufacturers.
         | 
         | Apple's pretty imperfect, and it's sad to see that they've
         | neglected and regressed their desktop OS, however I don't think
         | anyone can argue that macOS is anywhere near as bad as Windows
         | 11.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Some of the stuff coming out of CES is nice. Whether the
           | apparent quality survives in production is another question.
        
           | anta40 wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure Apple is unavoidable if you work as a mobile
           | app developer. I mean, no iOS SDK for Windows/Linux.
           | 
           | If your work area is anything other than it, perhaps the Mac
           | isn't necessary.
        
             | pbalau wrote:
             | > If your work area is anything other than it, perhaps the
             | Mac isn't necessary.
             | 
             | How about photography and video production?
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | While not strictly required, for me macOS has been less
             | cantankerous for running Android Studio on compared to
             | Windows/Linux too.
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | Don't they offer downloads of Xcode outside of the App
             | Store if you pay their developer program fee? That includes
             | their SDKs. Theoretically there is only an expenditure of
             | time and effort to build an iOS app on Linux. I forget if
             | it is against their terms or not, but I don't think the SDK
             | available is a barrier.
        
           | a456463 wrote:
           | Eh. debatable. my work MBP frequently dies and the screen
           | never turns on when i plug it in. I have to wait 15-20
           | minutes for it to turn on. My Linux laptop on the other hand,
           | the screen turns immediately power or no power/just plugged
           | in
        
           | AuthAuth wrote:
           | Apple's only just started getting good hardware. For so long
           | their hardware was so below standard and in a lot of areas it
           | still is. Apple users will sit there with a straight face
           | telling me about how much they care about a good cpu when I
           | know they paid 3k for a low tier intel cpu and 8gb of ram not
           | to long ago.
           | 
           | Also when they talk about how their laptop can handle all
           | this stuff without fans spinning up its only because the
           | laptops come with next to no cooling and spend most of the
           | time thermal throttling.
        
         | louthy wrote:
         | Nothing is quite as slick as Apple, but companies are popping
         | up doing pretty sleek Linux-first laptops, I have a Starlabs
         | notebook [1] and am waiting for their new Starfighter [2]...
         | 
         | [1] https://starlabs.systems/pages/starbook-horizon
         | 
         | [2] https://starlabs.systems/pages/starfighter
        
           | ExpertAdvisor01 wrote:
           | Batter life claims are very bold. Also the starfighter
           | launches with a 3 year old CPU .
           | 
           | Doesn't seem to me like a good deal especially price wise.
        
             | louthy wrote:
             | Don't buy one then.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | It looks like the best option for somebody who wants a
             | great laptop and doesn't want a Mac.
             | 
             | And the price looks perfectly fine.
        
         | tiberriver256 wrote:
         | https://frame.work/
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | Nice for experimentation, but if you want a daily driver that
           | lasts for years: Dell Latitude (now Dell Pro), HP EliteBook
           | or Lenovo ThinkPad. Literally laptops built to last. Will
           | last a decade with ease. Higher segments ofcourse better than
           | lower segments, but in general very very good if you stay
           | away from lowest tier
        
         | cjblomqvist wrote:
         | Snapdragon Elite X Gen 2 laptops are coming out as we speak.
         | Assuming you're not doing GPU heavy work (or gaming), that's
         | what you should be looking at. They are equal to M4
         | performance. Personally I'd look at the new Asus machines from
         | CES.
        
           | dividedbyzero wrote:
           | That sounds like just what I want, that ought to have great
           | battery life as well. Very promising, if someone were to
           | build a nice light laptop around it...
        
             | aruggirello wrote:
             | Not so sure :(
             | 
             | https://www.phoronix.com/review/snapdragon-x-elite-linux-
             | eoy...
        
         | einrealist wrote:
         | It's such a shame that Lenovo discontinued the X1 Nano series.
         | It's my everyday casual driver. I would buy a newer model
         | instantly if necessary.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | X13 is not that much bigger I believe.
        
         | Unfunkyufo wrote:
         | This is also my problem. I am currently using my docked Macbook
         | instead of my much more powerful desktop running Linux, even
         | though I also want to use Linux more.
         | 
         | Why? Because as much as I want to get rid of my dependence on
         | tech giants, Apple's products are just so damn good, and they
         | Just Work^TM, especially with each other.
         | 
         | Having used Linux on/off for many years, I can say that it's
         | definitely gotten better, but I am still waiting for the year
         | of the Linux desktop. It doesn't have to be as polished as my
         | Mac, but I'd like to at least not have to fight with Bluetooth
         | especially, and things like the dongle for my headset not
         | working and other issues like that.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I think we're always going to have that: there will always be
           | That One Software that doesn't work on Linux, and you need to
           | keep another OS around just to run it. I was able to get rid
           | of Windows everywhere in my home except for one gaming PC,
           | where I keep it around just for Fortnite, because of Epic's
           | insistence on using their nasty kernel-level anti-cheat. So I
           | keep that one machine around isolated from the rest of my
           | network, for the sole purpose of playing one game.
           | 
           | I'm now in the process of un-Appleing my home too, and it's
           | going pretty well, but I know I'll need to keep a single Mac
           | somewhere in the corner of my garage in case I need to use
           | Xcode to build an iOS app or something.
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | As well as beautiful hardware that is a pleasure to use, Apple
         | machines can be capable of running local models like gpt-
         | oss-20B or Qwen Coder portably and without sweating. My 24GB M4
         | Mini was very cheap considering the local models it can run.
        
           | faust201 wrote:
           | Yes hardware is great. Price per performance watt is also
           | great. But UI sucks. Look at all then posts even macOS fans
           | about new macOS release like the glass ones. I prefer ssh and
           | running jobs in macOS.
        
         | bar8uyr wrote:
         | Huawei?
        
         | kryogen1c wrote:
         | > weird keyboard layout
         | 
         | Classic lenovo. Some models have FN as the most bottom left
         | key, instead of ctrl. Gotta be the worst design decision ive
         | ever seen. Everyone copy+pastes and finds, whoever thought that
         | was a good idea really needs relieved of decision making power.
        
           | nehal3m wrote:
           | You can swap those in BIOS for most models.
        
             | bmacho wrote:
             | Yes. I use my Lenovo that way. Bottom left key is labeled
             | "Fn" and act as Ctrl because I swapped them in BIOS.
        
           | snazz wrote:
           | Apple also puts fn/globe in the bottom left corner and
           | control to its right.
        
             | clates wrote:
             | Yeah, but that's conflating that a key labeled "control"
             | for a Windows machine and a key labeled "control" for a Mac
             | refer to different concepts.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | All MacBooks have Fn at the left bottom corner too?
        
             | Xiol wrote:
             | But CMD is generally used instead of control, and at least
             | in my case, with the thumb rather than pinky. Different
             | muscle memory.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | You've got history backwards. IBM Thinkpads did it that way
           | 30+ years ago, when there was no consensus in the industry.
           | Do you switch it now, and anger every lifetime Thinkpad
           | loyalist, or keep it and annoy just the folks who switch back
           | and forth between different vendors' laptops?
           | 
           | In a brief survey of laptop photos from the early 90s, IBM,
           | Toshiba, Zenith, NEC, Packard Bell, Compaq, and Fujitsu all
           | put Fn on the outside.
           | 
           | Epson, Apple, HP, Panasonic, and Sony put it as the second
           | key.
           | 
           | A handful put it as the _third_ key. Heck, one Toshiba
           | machine had Ctrl left of A, Alt on the extreme lower-left
           | starting out the bottom row, followed by Caps Lock and Fn and
           | backslash and finally spacebar.
           | 
           | Only in the last 15-ish years have most of the Fn-Ctrl
           | keyboards died out and the majority of the industry is now
           | using Ctrl-Fn. Thinkpads are the last major holdout, but they
           | didn't decide to buck the trend, the trend bucked them.
        
             | scrlk wrote:
             | > Thinkpads are the last major holdout
             | 
             | ThinkPads _were_ one of the last major holdouts, they went
             | to the Control-Fn layout in 2024.
        
               | myself248 wrote:
               | Whoah.
               | 
               | Is that the end of it, then?
        
           | bluecalm wrote:
           | Idk, I find it easier to press control on a Thinkpad because
           | it's closer. It being in a corner would be farer away.
           | Anyway, control should be (and traditionally was) where
           | CapsLock is. Just remap it - everything is suddenly easy and
           | ergonomic.
        
         | saidinesh5 wrote:
         | I really like my HP Omnibook 14 with the Ryzen AI HX 370 chip..
         | it's sleek, well built (so far, at least).. insane battery
         | life.. the standby time on Linux is in weeks and the battery
         | life when light browsing/YouTube viewing is easily 9+ hours.
         | Even the finger print sensor finally just works. The touchpad
         | gestures with kwin input actions are as smooth as, if not
         | better than os x.
         | 
         | The only thing my work 16" MBP does better is the speakers.
         | 
         | edit: Updated the battery life to 9+ hours from 7+ hours based
         | on what the battery monitor says.. I remember binge watching a
         | couple of long movies/tv shows without ever having to plug in
         | the laptop that day...
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | You can get more than double that battery time with an ARM
        
             | ahartmetz wrote:
             | But then you need Apple hardware and MacOS.
        
               | saidinesh5 wrote:
               | I think they mean snapdragon hardware?
        
               | ahartmetz wrote:
               | Right, that works if you don't also need very high
               | performance.
        
             | amlib wrote:
             | Once you cross the ~7h battery range the cons of having to
             | use apple hardware and software is too much to bare.
        
         | kombine wrote:
         | Such is the cost of freedom, unfortunately. There is no free
         | lunch. Historically, people abandoned comfort and made
         | sacrifices for a greater social good.
        
           | UqWBcuFx6NV4r wrote:
           | It's a computer. Stop acting like a martyr. Your "suffering"
           | is meaningless.
        
             | nehal3m wrote:
             | A computer (or a smartphone, basically whichever type of
             | Turing complete Von Neumann machine you use) is your
             | interface to the modern world, from interacting with your
             | government to the stores you frequent and talking to the
             | people you love to the media you consume.
             | 
             | So in that sense I think it _does_ matter who is the
             | ultimate arbiter of what it will and won 't do, not only in
             | an individual sense but a societal one. The more people
             | switch to something they themselves control, the less power
             | third parties have over their behavior.
        
             | willtemperley wrote:
             | My computer is my work environment and often an
             | entertainment device. As such it affects my quality of
             | life. It affects my mental health as well as my eye health.
             | 
             | Suffering can be real with a bad screen, an overheating
             | laptop or difficult to use software.
             | 
             | My mental health definitely suffers if I'm forced to use
             | software that enriches companies I dislike for good reason.
        
           | AnonC wrote:
           | I think I get what you're hinting at. But is there a more
           | expensive option that's free (as in freedom) _and_ provides
           | an experience that the GP referred to?
        
             | kombine wrote:
             | And there will never be such option if we all collectively
             | choose to perpetuate Apple's monopoly. It is us, of all
             | people, who need to take a stance, because we have the
             | necessary skill.
        
         | saubeidl wrote:
         | If you want something a bit more like a Macbook Pro, consider
         | the HP Zbook G1A.
         | 
         | It's basically built like a Macbook in terms of case and screen
         | quality, but it's based on an AMD Strix Halo chipset - mine is
         | an AI Max Pro+ 395.
         | 
         | The chip design is somewhat similar to Apple Silicon in that
         | it's one big chip with unified memory - you can get them with
         | up to 128GB of unified ram - that thing is a beast for running
         | local LLMs.
         | 
         | Since HP also sells them with Ubuntu preinstalled, Linux
         | support is quite good, though it requires some bleeding edge
         | packages for everything to be supported.
         | 
         | In my case, I have suspend and hibernate working perfectly,
         | fingerprint reader, webcam, etc all work.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > I have suspend and hibernate working perfectly
           | 
           | In Linux? Seriously? How much tweaking did that require?
           | 
           | Do you dare to throw the laptop into a backpack in sleep mode
           | instead of shutting it down first?
        
         | dominicm wrote:
         | I mean, it's certainly not as seamless as an open x86 machine,
         | but if you have an Air already you can always try Linux on it?
         | The Fedora Asahi spin [1] supports pretty much everything on
         | M1/M2 devices.
         | 
         | [1] https://asahilinux.org/fedora/#device-support
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | USB-C display support is coming soon too.
        
         | JCattheATM wrote:
         | Mac hardware is overrated. Asus ExpertBooks, Thinkpads and Dell
         | XPS models are all very nice, and have lasted for just as long
         | as Macbooks do.
        
           | threetonesun wrote:
           | Maybe! But the fact that Apple also makes the operating
           | system means the hardware/software integration can't be beat.
           | I've never used a non-Apple laptop where the trackpad worked
           | a tenth as good as any MacBook.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | To each his own. I liked may company issued ThinkPad so much I
         | ended up buying one myself and I have been pushing back getting
         | a replacement (HP Elitebook).
         | 
         | Some of your points are common, such as the touchpad being
         | garbage, or that it runs hotter than an Apple Silicon MacBook
         | Air. But most people consider ThinkPad keyboards to be way
         | better than Apple's and while most (not all) ThinkPads have a
         | plastic shell, they certainly don't feel cheap. Apple displays
         | are typically really good, but ThinkPads have a lot of options,
         | so it is hard to tell.
         | 
         | Your comment, especially regarding the keyboard makes me think
         | you just love your MacBook. Why buy anything else?
         | 
         | Linux support is not great, but a lot of a significant part of
         | what makes Apple great is in their hardware/software
         | integration and they are not doing it open source. It means a
         | MacBook without OSX is a lesser MacBook, but at least, it is
         | not Windows 11.
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | ThinkPads run the gamut. Their flagship line is nice. In most
           | regards, I enjoy my first gen X1 Nano -- good keyboard,
           | screen (even if it annoyingly requires fractional UI
           | scaling), body feels solid despite being lightweight, soft
           | touch plastic makes it feel nice to hold. Trackpad is just ok
           | but the trackpoint makes for that.
           | 
           | It likes to spin up its fan doing the most insignificant
           | things though (even plugging in a pedestrian 1x scaling
           | external monitor can while idle can do it) and its battery
           | life is somewhat abysmal. Standby time is also quite poor.
           | 
           | Some of these things are in theory improved by a newer CPU
           | (Lunar Lake in particular looks decent) but sadly they
           | discontinued the Nano. The Carbon isn't that much bigger, but
           | the size difference is noticeable in some circumstances.
        
             | a456463 wrote:
             | Are you running windows on this?
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | It dual boots Windows 11 and Fedora, and I've played with
               | other distros in the past. They have minor edges over
               | each other in various ways but none offer a major
               | concrete advantage over the others in any category
               | (except harassment/junkware, which any distro has a major
               | upper hand over Windows 11 in, but Windows 10
               | accomplishes that almost as well).
               | 
               | Either there's simply a hard limit on how good this
               | hardware can be in terms of thermals and battery life or
               | neither Lenovo's tuning of Windows nor any Linux distro
               | has gone far enough in properly leveraging power
               | management and the like.
        
         | mystifyingpoi wrote:
         | > The Thinkpad I've been issued for work costs about the same,
         | runs hot like crazy
         | 
         | I have a personal Thinkpad (Linux) and a company provided one
         | (W11). The personal one basically never turns on the fan. The
         | company one is hot all the time. Guess why.
        
       | fzeroracer wrote:
       | > So why did I switch to Linux, and why am I writing this article
       | about the experience? In a word: joy.
       | 
       | I think this is really what more people should take away from the
       | switch. A lot of the time I see people not wanting to make the
       | leap because they're afraid: Afraid of learning how to use the
       | command line, afraid of asking other people for help, afraid of
       | really _using_ the computer. Learning how things work is how you
       | learn to be free, and that holds true no matter your hobby. The
       | cyclist with their repair kit, the driver with their beater car,
       | the cook and their kitchenware. The more we give away for the
       | sake of immediate convenience, the less control we have.
       | 
       | Linux is no longer in the realm of needing to be an expert to
       | resolve issues, just a little bit of willingness to experiment.
       | This isn't to say all issues are easily solvable, there's plenty
       | of workflows that still require you to stay on Windows and some
       | edge cases where things won't work as you expect. But I always
       | encourage people to try, because why not?
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | Did this 2 years ago.
       | 
       | I run Fedora, if its what Linus himself runs then why should i
       | choose anything else?
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Linus runs this specifically because it supports kernel
         | development decently well. If you aren't developing the kernel,
         | his reasons for running Fedora have little to no impact on you.
        
       | onli wrote:
       | The article mentions that the author had a negative experience
       | with Void Linux, that it was missing programs in its repository.
       | If you considered it, give it a try anyway. Void is fast and
       | ridiculously stable, even more so given it's a rolling release
       | distro (so often has very new program versions). And in contrast
       | to the author, I was impressed with the broad range of the
       | package system - he might have had a bit of bad luck with the
       | selection.
        
         | archargelod wrote:
         | Seconding this. I was impressed by Void linux stability and
         | speed: xbps (with xtools) might be the fastest and most
         | powerful package manager I've *ever* used.
         | 
         | Sure, Void doesn't have the endless options of Arch+AUR for
         | packages, but it had everything I needed. Even the well-
         | maintained, latest versions of less common software, like Nim
         | compiler.
         | 
         | The author might also missed that Void has a non-free
         | repository, that you have to install for stuff like proprietary
         | drivers, DRM and Steam.
        
         | branon wrote:
         | I've found a very comfortable home on Void Linux for nearly a
         | decade at this point, and wouldn't consider any other distro
         | for desktop use. I find Void to be rock-solid stable and
         | relentlessly simple.
         | 
         | The author of TFA hopped from Mint -> Debian -> Bazzite ->
         | Fedora -> Void -> Artix, so Void is an extremely obvious
         | outlier here.
         | 
         | Aside from Void, every other distro he tried was either a
         | newbie-friendly desktop distro (Mint, Debian, Fedora, Bazzite),
         | or "Arch, but easier, with an installer" (Artix).
         | 
         | Bad luck with Void's package selection is fair enough, but I'm
         | not sure what he meant by "driver compatibility was a big
         | issue" - Void uses an upstream kernel and driver availability
         | should be roughly the same anywhere.
         | 
         | He's using a Ryzen APU on desktop so graphics drivers shouldn't
         | have been an issue there. The MacBook had problems with
         | Broadcom Wi-Fi drivers on Artix(!), but I'd wager this would
         | affect all distros out of the box, and Void has the Broadcom
         | drivers[0] available as well.
         | 
         | It's frustrating that he doesn't explicitly mention what he
         | couldn't find drivers for on Void. I assume it was Broadcom Wi-
         | Fi and he didn't enable the nonfree repository. In fairness,
         | Void's docs don't cover any Broadcom quirks so maybe this isn't
         | as discoverable as it should be.
         | 
         | [0] https://voidlinux.org/packages/?arch=x86_64&q=broadcom
        
       | Jackknife9 wrote:
       | I tried to leave Windows 11 for Linux - it just didn't work for
       | me. I installed EndeavourOS onto my main gaming desktop. It
       | worked great for a while and ran all the games I played with my
       | friends. However, one night when I went on to play a game I ran a
       | system update and it seemed to completely break my nvidea drivers
       | - I tried reinstalling them and also using the open source
       | driver. This meant I just couldn't play any games that night and
       | was simply diagnosing linux issues.
       | 
       | I probably chose the wrong distro for this but I really just want
       | the PC to work for playing games without any issues. I don't use
       | it for anything other than playing games so for my time I just
       | went back to Windows 10 and will use that until apps stop
       | working.
        
         | clappski wrote:
         | The mistake is that you did a system update when you wanted to
         | use the computer. Not implying that system updates should be a
         | dangerous thing to do, but just something learnt from
         | experience - I've had similar issues, especially with Nvidea
         | drivers and kernel versions getting updated at the same time.
         | The take away is keep the updates to when you have an hour to
         | debug or get comfortable rolling back updates.
        
           | agoodusername63 wrote:
           | So just like windows, don't update it
           | 
           | Year of the Linux desktop for sure
        
             | smrq wrote:
             | I mean, you get what you signed up for. If you wanted total
             | stability and infrequent updates then why would you use
             | Arch? (If the answer is "I didn't know what I signed up
             | for" then that's fair. Simply understanding the practical
             | differences between distros is a huge hurdle.)
        
           | drysart wrote:
           | That's absurd. The system should be able to update itself
           | without fear that it's going to break anything. The user
           | should not be expected to have to set aside time to babysit
           | an update.
           | 
           | Windows isn't perfect in this respect by any means, but it
           | sure seems like it handles updates a lot better than the
           | distros that have been mentioned in this thread; in that
           | Windows at least takes steps to examine your hardware _first_
           | and to not apply updates where it 's known something has
           | fallen out of support.
           | 
           | Windows also, apparently unlike these mentioned distros,
           | maintains a Last Known Good configuration so if an update
           | _does_ start causing failures, it can automatically roll
           | itself back (or, at worst, can manually be rolled back).
           | There _are_ some distros that do similar, particularly
           | immutable distros; but honestly this sort of thing should be
           | table stakes to the point that if a distro doesn 't do it, it
           | should be laughed out of the room.
           | 
           | There is _absolutely no acceptable excuse_ for any operating
           | system to break itself in an update.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | Never heard of that Linux variant. Use one of the big names:
         | Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian.
         | 
         | If you have a choice don't use nVidia either, but the bigger
         | distributions do handle them well.
        
           | aruggirello wrote:
           | Yeah the real mistake was starting with Endeavour. I wonder
           | just how many people are turned off by their initial Linux
           | experience because they choose stuff like Arch, Gentoo, or
           | some obscure variant rather than Fedora, Kubuntu or Mint.
           | Even stuff like Bazzite is probably an odd choice for a
           | novice - though it would have handled that failed nVidia
           | upgrade nicely.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | This is why I go the console route. I tried building a PC after
         | being inundated with people saying it was better. Even on
         | Windows it felt like it turned into a sys admin job that I
         | didn't care for. I just wanted to play some games after work.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | I can't understand this reasoning. System updates obviously
         | don't become less risky because of the OS they're updating. But
         | going back to Win10 means having less control over when those
         | updates happen (and much less control over, and understanding
         | of, what is updated), and waiting much longer for them to
         | complete.
        
           | jakkos wrote:
           | > System updates obviously don't become less risky because of
           | the OS they're updating
           | 
           | The last time I used arch, I ran an update and it broke my
           | bootloader, meaning the next time I restarted it wouldn't
           | boot at all.
           | 
           | Sure I could make a recovery USB and fix it, but at that
           | point I was away from home, and just really needed to do the
           | totally crazy thing of "using my computer to actually do
           | work".
           | 
           | (To be clear, I didn't and I'm not recommending going back to
           | Windows, just a more sane Linux)
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yikes. It's 2026. "Don't break the bootloader" should be
             | table stakes for any OS distribution's update process by
             | now. I am not a fan of Windows or macOS, but I don't even
             | recall the last time an operating system software broke my
             | ability to boot--maybe during the Windows 2000 days?
             | 
             | Yet, when you go online to refresh your memory on how to
             | update your Linux installation, too many of the guides
             | still say STEP 1: Back everything up because you may not be
             | able to boot after you do this!
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | My point was exactly that GGP shouldn't have expected to be
             | able to do the system update without risk.
             | 
             | But the usual way to install Linux nowadays is from a live
             | boot, so you automatically have a recovery drive anyway.
             | It's not hard to set up regular restore points with
             | Timeshift or similar, either.
             | 
             | That said, I haven't had problems like what you describe in
             | nearly 4 years.
        
               | jakkos wrote:
               | I've used Windows, Ubuntu, and NixOS all for longer than
               | I ever used arch and never had an update leave my
               | computer inoperable.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | And the other person did, as have many others on support
               | forums.
               | 
               | Updates generally just work, on the balance of my
               | experience and other available evidence. It's still
               | unwise to schedule them at a time where a failure would
               | be more disruptive than baseline, and it's still best
               | practice to be prepared for a failure and not have to
               | figure things out on the fly.
        
         | ndkap wrote:
         | I think using an atomic distro like Bazzite would have solved
         | your problem.
        
         | rasur wrote:
         | I have been 'enjoying' this with Debian on a PC with a 1080Ti
         | nvidia card, which is no longer supported by the nvidia v590 +
         | drivers. I've had to pin to v580, but the whole "oops, I
         | updated, rebooted and 'look ma, no high-resolution anymore'"
         | got tired really quickly. You have my sympathies.
         | 
         | EndeavourOS is apparently Arch-based so I've got no useful
         | suggestions for fixing there, sorry.
        
         | cbruns wrote:
         | Haha, exact same thing happened to me a couple weeks ago. You
         | probably had the same issue as me. The driver dropped support
         | for older cards and you had to switch to a legacy AUR package.
         | I fixed it with some frantic googling while my friends waited a
         | half hour. Not sure how you would know this without subscribing
         | to some arch news feed or something. Not ideal.
        
           | distances wrote:
           | That's exactly how it's supposed to work: Arch expects you to
           | check the notes on their news section always before you
           | update. The NVIDIA driver issue and solution was posted on
           | Dec 20th.
           | 
           | I'm not saying I'm reading these regularly, just that yes
           | it's the expected way.
        
             | pxoe wrote:
             | If the expected way and the attitude is to just break user
             | installs, then that's no better than Windows, perhaps even
             | worse.
        
         | lpcvoid wrote:
         | The fix is not buying Nvidia, even though some people here will
         | tell you how much AMDs drivers actually sucked in 2009 and how
         | good Nvidia is now and all that noise.
         | 
         | Buy full AMD in 2026, and you'll have no problems with games.
         | 
         | Also, Bazzite would have saved you from this.
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | > I probably chose the wrong distro for this
         | 
         | Indeed. Arch-based distros ought to be reserved for
         | intermediate-advanced users. Linux Mint is better suited to
         | beginners.
         | 
         | > but I really just want the PC to work for playing games
         | without any issues.
         | 
         | If you decide to give it another go, and you have the means, I
         | suggest using an AMD graphics card. Nvidia's drivers are
         | notorious for being troublesome on Linux, and although they can
         | usually be made to work (either by the user or by a distro
         | developer), the drivers for AMD GPUs are much better integrated
         | with the OS.
         | 
         | I switched to AMD a few years ago and have been very pleased
         | with the results, both in games and in non-gaming tasks. (I
         | don't use my GPU for LLM development, though, so I can't speak
         | to the current state of things in that area.)
        
       | molteanu wrote:
       | I thought this was Hacker News! How come dumping Windows for
       | Linux in the year 2026 makes the headlines?
        
         | doodlesdev wrote:
         | For some reason, there's a huge amount of Hacker News readers
         | who are still full-time Windows users. With the forced
         | migration to Windows 11, I guess a lot of them are now not only
         | trying out Linux for the first time (as a desktop system), but
         | also for some reason going for Arch derivatives, which is
         | always fun to see a beginner mess with LOL
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | It's been Eternal September for quite a few years now.
        
           | Telaneo wrote:
           | Today is the 11820th of September 1993.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | Easy karma on HN. We have these posts every couple of days.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46566465
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46483432
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46471199
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46457770
        
           | molteanu wrote:
           | Oh, damn!
           | 
           | I bet 2027 will be the year when writing code by hand will be
           | (re)discovered.
           | 
           | Hopefully.
        
           | buzzardbait wrote:
           | Ah, so karma is a thing on HN as well. That would explain it.
           | 
           | Since 2001 I've used Red Hat, Mandrake, Slackware, Ubuntu,
           | and Mint. I got rid of them at the first available
           | opportunity. Elon Musk himself couldn't pay me enough to
           | switch to Linux.
        
         | yoyohello13 wrote:
         | Desktop Linux is still very niche, even in technical
         | communities like HN.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, and Mint remain great recommendations;
       | good stability, community support, etc. (even for Ubuntu, a
       | regular user might not actually care that much about snaps so
       | long as everything works)
       | 
       | I just moved to CachyOS, (from Fedora, and earlier from Ubuntu --
       | I've been on Linux for a while) and I've been very, very happy.
       | The gaming performance is legitimately better than what I was
       | getting on Fedora, and I've just enjoyed the OS and KDE much more
       | than Gnome Shell. I haven't had any real showstoppers with
       | CachyOS, and it really has felt like a user-friendly version of
       | Arch finally exists.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | I've yet to have a day when CachyOS can come out of sleep:
         | hangs at various steps and requires a hard reboot that somehow
         | relaunches apps on login that I explicitly closed hours ago.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | I had the same problem with Fedora which is part of what
           | prompted me to switch. It works great for me in Cachy. I
           | assume either way it was an Nvidia problem.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | Yup, I have Nvidia :)
             | 
             | Interestingly enough, I didn't have the same issue with
             | Omarchy/Hyprland. Hyprland doesn't have even the most
             | rudimentary ability to restore windows but it was almost
             | rock solid when it came to coming out of sleep.
             | 
             | Still searching for that one true Linux distribution :)
             | Will stay on Cachy for now because gaming is so much
             | better.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | Are you able to quantify the performance improvement, e.g. in
         | FPS on particular games?
         | 
         | Curious as to how CachyOS does it.
        
         | tapoxi wrote:
         | I think a lot of cachy performance is placebo, because Steam
         | games use the container runtime's Debian 11 libraries, it
         | doesn't use the native CachyOS ones at all.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | I'm CPU-bound on one of the games I play, and cachy's
           | scheduler may have made a difference for me. I was also fully
           | on the closed-source NVIDIA drivers in Fedora, and had been
           | totally out of the loop that that the kernel driver had been
           | open sourced. And, cachy had me on a more recent version of
           | the driver.
           | 
           | None of these things are truly unique to CachyOS, but
           | nonetheless I do think I experienced a boost when I switched.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | To expand a little bit, I think it might clearer to say
             | that CachyOS does out of the box what many other distros
             | could also do with manual configuration. So, in that sense
             | (default) CachyOS probably is faster than (default)
             | [mainstream distro].
        
       | tuckwat wrote:
       | I went Arch recently as well for about 6 months but am now back
       | on Windows. I was impressed by the amount of games that "just
       | work" but ultimately went back for the few that didn't. Had
       | issues on BF6 and major performance issues on Borderlands 4.
        
       | decide1000 wrote:
       | I am on Linux for 26 years. Last 5 years I run PopOs! on my
       | desktop. User friendly and stable, Ubuntu based.
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | Linux user for 25-ish years here, and exclusively so.
         | 
         | I used to heavily configure my ubuntu distros to be keyboard
         | exclusive with i3wm and such, but I ended up with regolith
         | desktop, a version of ubuntu with pre installed i3wm and
         | keyboard focus. I'm too old to keep my dotfiles updated.
         | 
         | Nowadays, imo you should only choose the package manager, any
         | os using that chosen package manager (aptitude for ubuntu)
         | definitely had a version that's close enough to your use cases.
        
         | rpdillon wrote:
         | Similarly, I picked up Linux in 1997 and have used it as my
         | primary since 1999. I've distro hopped through probably a dozen
         | or so distros, but ultimately landed on PopOS for most of my
         | machines, similarly to you. These threads are always somewhat
         | disheartening, hearing everybody say they tried to switch but
         | couldn't because of one issue or another. I guess I've just
         | learned to work through it.
        
       | chenzhekl wrote:
       | Some of the games I am playing only run on Windows. Thats's the
       | biggest obstacle for me to adopt Linux.
        
         | Fronzie wrote:
         | Do they require anti-cheat kernel drivers? If not, there's a
         | good chance proton/steam to runs them.
        
       | Ylpertnodi wrote:
       | C'mon Steinberg, Make cubase for Linux so i can jump ship.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | I'm waiting on Ableton, Arturia, and Native Instruments. The
         | latter two should have the easiest time since all their stuff
         | is already VST3 and it can support Linux.
        
       | jonesjohnson wrote:
       | I can recommend the other way round:
       | 
       | For un-bricking my phone, I had to use some proprietary windows-
       | only software. So I took an old Laptop and installed Windows 10.
       | 
       | Installing it was such a pain already. So many dark patterns, so
       | many privacy issues. I even had to create a microsoft account!
       | 
       | After the deed was done, I closed the Laprop, went back to my
       | Linux system and enjoyed it even more :-)
        
       | adontz wrote:
       | These articles... I'm not sure who are the target audience,
       | because I am definitely not and I don't know anyone who is.
       | Specific OS is not the important, anything with modern KDE is
       | good enough to replace Windows 10/11.
       | 
       | But do I (and all my colleagues) need Microsoft Office (Word,
       | Excel at least) and/or Drawing software (Adobe or something)
       | and/or god forbid Visual Studio 2026, and some other corporate
       | software to make a living? Inevitably yes.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | Don't all of these run in the browser nowadays?
        
           | Neywiny wrote:
           | While office can run in the browser, the browser version
           | sucks and I commonly need to open the files in the desktop
           | version. This often happens when there's a browser version or
           | a mobile version or an app version. There's a lack of feature
           | parity.
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | I don't think you'll ever see a web version of Visual Studio.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | Is Visual Studio still relevant if you're not developing
             | native Windows software?
        
               | adontz wrote:
               | I'm currently developing ASP.Net Core services and modern
               | .Net is quite nice. Everyone around me uses absolutely
               | free Visual Studio Community edition, so it would be
               | weird to not use it.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Only limited versions, and the usability downgrade is severe.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | The browser versions aren't as good as the desktop versions.
           | And Googles alternatives aren't as good as Microsofts. Both
           | do 60% of the job, which is probably enough for 80% of the
           | people.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | The browser versions (and the mobile versions) are nowhere
           | near parity with the desktop Windows version, even in quite
           | basic matters of styling. To be honest this annoyed me enough
           | in the end that I just moved to a PandaDoc/CSS/PDF workflow
           | and honestly I now have both a simpler editing process, and a
           | more powerful engine for customisation.
        
         | lukaslalinsky wrote:
         | Maybe Windows should remain as a professional tool for using
         | these applications. Most people don't need them. They need a
         | web browser and not much else. Maybe some games for kids.
         | Something like Ubuntu can serve those needs just fine. If you
         | need VS for developing Windows apps, then you obviously stay on
         | Windows.
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | " They need a web browser and not much else."
           | 
           | These people will probably use a tablet or phone.
        
             | lukaslalinsky wrote:
             | Yes, but if they need to write a document, the larger
             | screen and keyboard make it more usable.
        
               | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
               | Then they will attach a keyboard to their tablet. I think
               | desktop OS for personal use is pretty much on the way
               | out.
        
         | morcus wrote:
         | > I'm not sure who are the target audience, because I am
         | definitely not and I don't know anyone who is.
         | 
         | Are you all expected to provide your own personal hardware?
         | 
         | Maybe this depends on location, but everyone I can think of has
         | a corporate-issued laptop on which their corporate software
         | runs.
        
         | pelagicAustral wrote:
         | Yeah, but I guess part of the point is that MS themselves have
         | been moving their desktop stack to the cloud making it even
         | better for Linux users to maintain some degree of
         | interoperability between the two OSs. I never particularly
         | liked the Libre alternatives to Office, but now with 365 I can
         | keep up with my colleges stack without having to switch to a VM
         | or some other artifact just to collaborate on a document.
         | 
         | Drawing, yeah, true... design as well... closest the Linux
         | world ever was to get something decent in the design department
         | was the Serif/Affinity products, but they never made the port.
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | We really need to make LibreOffice much better. I am tired of
         | Microsoft really.
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | This begs the question of who "we" are.
        
             | 1over137 wrote:
             | The people who want people to switch from Windows to Linux.
        
         | stevekemp wrote:
         | I guess it depends on your field, for the past ten years I've
         | worked in companies that use Google workspace, google docs,
         | google drive, etc, etc, and slack.
         | 
         | I've not had any lock-in to Microsoft software and I don't
         | think I've deal with a .doc file in all that time. I need a
         | terminal to run devops stuff, and emacs to write it with, but
         | almost nothing else.
         | 
         | Artists, and so on, are probably tied to Adobe, etc. But random
         | developers and sysadmins are certainly capable of switching I
         | think.
        
         | Eupolemos wrote:
         | Target audience is probably especially anyone not in the US?
         | 
         | It is beginning to look a lot like war is brewing between
         | Europe and the US over Greenland. US media working super hard
         | to make an "acquisition" sound reasonable and "FreedomTM".
        
           | rdm_blackhole wrote:
           | I don't believe a "war" is brewing.
           | 
           | If and that is a big if, Trump were to get Greenland, there
           | is not much that Europe can do in any case. Maybe a few
           | politicians will go on X/twitter and complain but every
           | country in the EU knows that they are no match for the US
           | military and I am saying that as someone who lives in the EU.
           | 
           | I suppose the EU could go after big US tech companies but
           | since most of Europe's needs are covered by the very same
           | companies, I don't think this would be viable solution either
           | and let's be honest the EU people are not just going to
           | switch to Ubuntu tomorrow morning.
           | 
           | It's unfortunate but it's the reality.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | >No match
             | 
             | The EU can just kick out the US bases and forbid Mastercard
             | and Visa working here. ASML? Good luck for Intel; I'm sure
             | AMD would have its asses already covered and found some
             | alternative in Asia.
             | 
             | Watch the Dow Jones collape in minutes.
             | 
             | On GAFAM, there are alternatives, and libre software it's
             | libre for the whole world, not just the US.
             | 
             | Software it's easily replaceable except for die hard
             | industrial DOS (where FreeDOS experts would cover) and some
             | special XP/w9x era machinery. European _hardware_ , the
             | industrial one... there's no alternative in the US. No one.
             | 
             | If the US army steps on Greenland in order to seize it,
             | it's the end of the American economy.
             | 
             | China and Russia? These two should watch the Bering
             | currents and South Asian quakes first; the upcoming ones
             | will be a nightmare due to ice meltings.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | > The EU can just kick out the US bases and forbid
               | Mastercard and Visa working here. ASML? Good luck for
               | Intel; I'm sure AMD would have its asses already covered
               | and found some alternative in Asia.
               | 
               | The EU uses Mastercard and Visa. If youblock them in the
               | EU, you just cripple the EU economy instantly.
               | 
               | > On GAFAM, there are alternatives, and libre software
               | it's libre for the whole world, not just the US.
               | 
               | How many people do you know that would be willing to
               | switch to an alternative OS tomorrow or give up their
               | Iphones?
               | 
               | > If the US army steps on Greenland
               | 
               | The US army is already on Greenland. They have a military
               | base there.
               | 
               | I agree with you in spirit but in reality any
               | countermeasures would inflict a lot of pain the EU as
               | well. I don't think anyone has a crystal ball but
               | whatever happens won't be good for anyone.
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | Yeah, I think it is naive of the grandparent to believe
               | that iPhones, Android phones with Google Play Services, a
               | lot of cloud services can be replaced overnight. That
               | said, it might not happen overnight, but it will surely
               | happen.
               | 
               | I feel like we are close to a tipping point where
               | governments and companies will move off US services en
               | masse as fast as they reasonably can. I think this
               | movement already started. E.g. our local university has
               | forbidden use of US (well, any non-EU) LLMs for work and
               | are trialing Mistral. Two years ago they would have gone
               | Gemini without thinking (since they are already using
               | Google Workspace). They are also extending support for
               | their Linux workspace, which has primarily been
               | maintained for CS'y groups, but they want to be ready to
               | roll it out when needed.
               | 
               | A lot of organizations (especially non-profits,
               | universities, etc.) have woken up when Microsoft
               | relinquished Microsoft 365 access of the ICC chief
               | prosecutor overnight.
               | 
               | I guess one side effect of the US going rogue is open
               | source getting a lot more traction.
               | 
               | I hope that the EU (and UK) will also invest heavily in
               | iOS and Google Android alternatives, because that will be
               | the hardest bits to replace, but as long as AOSP still
               | exists it will be possible to bootstrap reasonably
               | quickly.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Its going to be a very long time before it changes enough
               | to do without US tech. How many European governments are
               | encouraging the use of apps that only run on iOS and
               | Android? How many critically important businesses like
               | banks require customers run unrooted Android or IOS?
               | HSBC's app will not even work if you install apps from
               | F-Droid!
               | 
               | A few governments are trying to do something about
               | reliance on the US, but they are also doing things that
               | create greater reliance.
               | 
               | Its good your university is trying, but that sounds like
               | a limited response. Do they use Windows? MS Teams? Google
               | Drive?
               | 
               | I know of no government making serious attempts to get
               | the private sector of US dependence. Just check how many
               | things you use regularly run on AWS. Desktop Linux is
               | great but is any governmentactually making consistent
               | attempts to persuade businesses to switch to it?
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | _Its going to be a very long time before it changes
               | enough to do without US tech. How many European
               | governments are encouraging the use of apps that only run
               | on iOS and Android? How many critically important
               | businesses like banks require customers run unrooted
               | Android or IOS? HSBC 's app will not even work if you
               | install apps from F-Droid!_
               | 
               | Step by step. For example, most Dutch banking apps work
               | fine on GrapheneOS. Yes, still with Google Play Services,
               | but at least they are sandboxed. It shows that there is a
               | path to removing dependence incrementally. There are also
               | a bunch of European phone brands (yes, most manufactured
               | in China), like Nothing, Fairphone, Gigaset, HMD, etc.
               | and at least one of them already supports alternative
               | Android versions. Yes, I know they have issues, but you
               | need to start somewhere.
               | 
               |  _Its good your university is trying, but that sounds
               | like a limited response. Do they use Windows? MS Teams?
               | Google Drive?_
               | 
               | Yes, but they also have an official Linux workplace, last
               | time I was there, you could choose to re-image a machine
               | to run Linux on every machine. They are also trialing
               | ownCloud.
               | 
               | The migration won't happen overnight, but it's good that
               | they are setting up the alternatives, trialing them with
               | small user groups, etc. It's the best way to prepare
               | yourself.
               | 
               |  _I know of no government making serious attempts to get
               | the private sector of US dependence. Just check how many
               | things you use regularly run on AWS. Desktop Linux is
               | great but is any government actually making consistent
               | attempts to persuade businesses to switch to it?_
               | 
               | I agree, not enough persuasion is done. But being gloomy
               | is not going to help. Best is to trust in our own
               | strength (we _can_ do it), accept that the solutions are
               | going to be worse (at least initially), make people aware
               | of the risks and alternatives.
               | 
               | The whole situation sucks, but big changes also give rise
               | to big opportunities and it is an opportunity to change
               | to a more open, more privacy-friendly, more user-
               | oriented, etc. ecosystem.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I love you guys, and I wish you were right, but I don't
               | think you are.
               | 
               | Any of the above moves (military bases, Visa/MC, ASML,
               | etc) would make the US suffer, but it would collapse the
               | EU. Europe has a decade or two of hard work and crippling
               | costs to significantly disengage from the US, and no one
               | has the vision or fortitude to make that happen.
               | 
               | You also wouldn't have any security. If you disengage
               | from the US militarily (whatever's left of "NATO"), we'll
               | all see how far Russia can project power. Not as far as
               | they'd like, but enough to make life miserable in a half-
               | dozen or more current-NATO countries. Which puts pressure
               | on their neighbors of course. This would be a shooting
               | war in the east, which would require central and western
               | European countries to decide whether they want to spend
               | blood and treasure to respond. "No" kicks the can down
               | the road a few years, "Yes" is economically devastating.
               | 
               | China could step in! It's a long way from China to the
               | Mediterranean and North Atlantic, and their naval power
               | is ... thin, currently. But you don't want China to step
               | in. They could send money, but then they'd own you worse
               | than the US even fever dreams about owning you.
               | 
               | The US seizing Greenland would be a terrible thing for
               | the world, but I think the most likely outcome is that
               | there would be complaints from the EU countries at
               | highest level and volume, and a handful of countries
               | would get legislation through to make the US suffer, but
               | it would fail at the EU level, maybe even split the EU
               | into two factions of American-bully-reluctantly-aligned
               | countries vs American-bully-righteously-andor-
               | selfservingly-opposed countries. The instability would
               | last a few years, maybe a decade, and then we'd be back
               | to where we are now, with "Greenland (US)" replacing
               | "Greenland (DK)" on maps, but otherwise no one would
               | spend much time thinking about it.
               | 
               | And the stomach-turning irony is that all of this is
               | completely unnecessary. The US has a compact of free
               | operation in Greenland already, including military
               | operations. This is just an exercise in establishing
               | dominance (i.e. The End of Politeness). There are some
               | administrative details like mineral rights and redrawing
               | international exclusivity zones (watch out Canada), but
               | those are not very important when the global economic
               | machine is working properly.
               | 
               | The rhetoric here in the US is that RU and CN are waiting
               | to pounce on Greenland already, and that if we don't,
               | they will. I honestly don't know if there's even a shred
               | of truth to that -- it sounds like absolute manufactured
               | BS to me (RU isn't strong enough to hold it, and CN can't
               | project at that distance), but I have a strong anti-
               | trusting bias against liars who lie, and those are the
               | people dominating the conversation on this side.
               | 
               | The next ten months in the US will decide the next fifty
               | years of the world. On a personal level, that's the rest
               | of my life, and I'm worried about it.
               | 
               | I wish wisdom, resilience, and peace, for all of us.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | > This is just an exercise in establishing dominance
               | (i.e. The End of Politeness).
               | 
               | I agree.
               | 
               | It's a way to assert dominance and the EU countries are
               | partially responsible for the state of things.
               | 
               | I mean, when you outsource your manufacturing
               | capabilities to China, your tech services to the US and
               | your security to NATO, then it frees up a lot of cash to
               | spend on other things and that is probably why life in
               | the EU is pretty good.
               | 
               | Unfortunately the other side of this coin is that it
               | leaves you completely unprepared if/when things change
               | quickly.
               | 
               | > Europe has a decade or two of hard work and crippling
               | costs
               | 
               | Once again unfortunately, many EU countries are already
               | maxing out their budgets each year and running sky high
               | deficits so there is not much dry powder to absorb these
               | costs.
               | 
               | Raising more money through taxes is politically
               | unpalatable when a lot of the EU countries are already in
               | the top 10 of most taxed countries on the planet.
               | 
               | The only notable exceptions are Poland and Germany but
               | they won't be able to carry the rest of the EU by
               | themselves.
               | 
               | > maybe even split the EU into two factions of American-
               | bully-reluctantly-aligned countries vs American-bully-
               | righteously-andor-selfservingly-opposed countries.
               | 
               | The smallest EU countries have no choice. There is no EU
               | army and therefore if the US leaves there is no one to
               | replace it. It's a basic case of choosing the best worst
               | outcome. Become a vassal of Russia or become a vassal of
               | the US.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | Again, Russia would need to fight harsh natural disasters
               | first. If any, they will need _us_. Earthquakes due to
               | ice melts and current flows will be no joke. Temperatures
               | will be warmer in the Arctic, and a potential small war
               | due to gas /resources/routes will happen, everyone knows
               | that. But what no one speaks it's that the damn nature
               | can crush any vehicle in between no matter if it's from
               | USA, Europe, Russia or China. It will be _scary_ and
               | nature doesn 't give a shit where are you from. Every
               | base you set on either ice or the coast can be plummeted
               | down due to a quake/tsunami in hours.
               | 
               | Also, back to economics. The inner European market can be
               | huge. We have decent armies ourservers, too, among market
               | with the whole Mediterranean, Africa and South America
               | (Spaniards know how to do deals, no matter which
               | political side). Oh, and don't forget China, the Chinese
               | will _love_ to sell us advanced tech at bargain price.
               | 
               | The US tries to set right wing sided mafias in LatAm,
               | Europe tries to get good deals. The US needs to behave
               | like gentlemen and not like thugs.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | > Any of the above moves (military bases, Visa/MC, ASML,
               | etc) would make the US suffer, but it would collapse the
               | EU
               | 
               | And many other places - most countries depend in US tech
               | and increasingly so (recent NH stories about Vietnam
               | mandating banks only use unrooted mobile phones). Just
               | card payments not working would be an economic disaster.
               | So would closing down all the businesses and services
               | that rely on AWS, GCP and Azure. So would whatever the US
               | chose to do through Apple, MS, and Google OSes.
               | 
               | > we'll all see how far Russia can project power. Not as
               | far as they'd like, but enough to make life miserable in
               | a half-dozen or more current-NATO countries. Which puts
               | pressure on their neighbors of course. This would be a
               | shooting war in the east, which would require central and
               | western European countries to decide whether they want to
               | spend blood and treasure to respond
               | 
               | I am more optimistic than you about this. Russia is
               | struggling just against Ukraine. They might just invade
               | the Baltic states but anything more would force Western
               | Europe to commit and the Russians know this. Even in
               | Ukraine they invaded because we had signalled we would do
               | nothing by not responding to the previous invasion of
               | Ukraine, to threats to invade and previous Russian
               | invasions of other countries.
               | 
               | > The rhetoric here in the US is that RU and CN are
               | waiting to pounce on Greenland already, and that if we
               | don't, they will. I honestly don't know if there's even a
               | shred of truth to that - RU isn't strong enough to hold
               | it, and CN can't project at that distance
               | 
               | If Greenland becomes independent in a few years time
               | would it then become more of a threat?
               | 
               | > RU isn't strong enough to hold it, and CN can't project
               | at that distance
               | 
               | China is building its armed forces, and there are ways of
               | getting a country within your sphere if influence short
               | of invasion.
               | 
               | > I wish wisdom, resilience, and peace, for all of us.
               | 
               | We all do but I think we are living in a new cold war.
        
               | faust201 wrote:
               | > Vietnam mandating banks only use unrooted mobile phones
               | 
               | Other way around. They are used to using money. Even
               | India tried to make everything electronic. A bit
               | successful but not totally.
               | 
               | Yes Playstore is important. But unless US mandates
               | Qualcomm and mediatek, apple to brick all non US.phones
               | this won't happen.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | >Watch the Dow Jones collape in minutes.
               | 
               | >it's the end of the American economy.
               | 
               | You assume that this is not the goal of the current US
               | "leadership". They want the country to fail, so they can
               | rule over the ashes. They are a lot more fucked up in the
               | head than you probably think they are. They simply don't
               | care what happens, so long as they are the ones in power.
               | 
               | Trump would love nothing more than to dissolve NATO, and
               | isolate from all of the EU. He would see that as an
               | accomplishment. I wish I were joking.
        
             | Eupolemos wrote:
             | No, we know it would be the breaking-point for not acting.
             | It will be a shooting war if the US tries it.
             | 
             | We don't need to annihilate the US forces, just make the US
             | bleed enough to rethink this stupid shit.
        
             | wasabi991011 wrote:
             | > If and that is a big if, Trump were to get Greenland,
             | there is not much that Europe can do in any case.
             | 
             | Whether or not that's true, that doesn't mean they won't
             | try anyway. Pride sometimes beats pragmatism. I think it's
             | foolish to dismiss the possibility of war, been if you
             | believe it will be one-sided.
        
             | saubeidl wrote:
             | France has nukes and the only shoot first, ask questions
             | later nuclear stance in the world.
             | 
             | I would advise Americans not to do anything stupid.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Windows 11 is actually less annoying in the EU than in the
           | US, thanks to the DMA.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I have a Mac laptop, a Linux workstation, and a Windows
         | workstation for different purposes and I use them all. I agree.
         | Every time someone says they switched OSes and they don't miss
         | anything, it's revealed that 90-100% of their work was in
         | generic outlets like the web browser, terminal, e-mail, and
         | Slack.
         | 
         | To be fair, that could cover a lot of people.
         | 
         | In my experience watching people make the switch in the real
         | world, the failure point is either the last 10% of software
         | that they actually need, or the first time they encounter some
         | Linux quirk that they didn't expect. Then it reaches a point
         | where there isn't really any upside for people who aren't
         | ideologically motivated and who don't get triggered by Windows
         | 11 design choices or occasional pop-ups.
         | 
         | I have some specific engineering software that must run on
         | Windows, period. I've gotten flak from the software engineers
         | at every company whenever it's discovered that my second
         | machine is Windows, but outside of software devs nobody else
         | questions it. Using Windows for work is perfectly understood by
         | most other disciplines
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | The only reason I'm not using Linux on my work-provided
           | computer is due to the security software. None of it runs on
           | Linux, it only runs on Windows and MacOS. Glad I don't have
           | to use any software that only runs on Windows to do
           | development. Hopefully the security software will someday
           | support Linux.
        
             | nikanj wrote:
             | A big reason why Linux runs better than Windows is the
             | absence of Crowdstrike and similar real-time-fuck-shit-up--
             | alyctic engines
        
           | BuddyPickett wrote:
           | Windows pop-ups can all be turned off. I have them all turned
           | off on my machines and nothing pops up anymore. Windows is
           | extremely customizable and modifiable and it runs 100% of
           | Windows software which is most of the software being produced
           | in the world today.
        
           | user34283 wrote:
           | Windows 11 isn't running half as bad for me as most here seem
           | to say.
           | 
           | I experience no delays with the start menu, and it's
           | perfectly smooth on my 240 Hz monitor.
           | 
           | I also never encountered crashes like described as OP's
           | reason for the switch.
           | 
           | So what do I have to gain from using Linux? A bit better
           | compatibility for my software work, but much worse game
           | compatibility. Fewer annoying popups, but they aren't that
           | frequent on Windows either. Probably a worse update
           | experience, and more time spent configuring.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | Not even remotely true.
         | 
         | You're making the exact same argument everyone here is making,
         | and that's because you're attempting to argue from technical
         | parity / superiority. Windows isn't the dominant desktop OS
         | because of it's technical superiority to Linux, it's dominant
         | because of deeply entrenched compliance and industry reasons.
         | 
         | Healthcare, finance, legal, engineering (less so today, but
         | still very sub-discipline dependant), and government all have
         | very specific software needs that no one in their right mind
         | will bother writing new software, or rewriting existing
         | software, would do for 6% desktop market share.
         | 
         | EMR programs (Epic, Cerner, Meditech), Practice management and
         | billing, Tax and compliance, Legal discovery and case-
         | management tools, Niche hardware and it's control software
         | 
         | This is all the realm of Windows. Most of these applications
         | are Windows-only (Win32 / .NET / ActiveX legacy), they're only
         | certified and validated on Windows, and they're only
         | contractually supported on Windows.
         | 
         | Even if Wolters-Kluwer rewrote the entire CCH ProSystem fx
         | suite for Linux, now there's recertification, regulatory
         | review, vendor retraining, staff retraining, potential issues
         | with auditors and regulators, etc.
         | 
         | There's currently no upside large enough to justify: Vendor
         | finger-pointing, Compliance risk, Training costs, Downtime risk
         | 
         | It's negative ROI all the way down.
         | 
         | Windows has to become so bad that switching to Linux for
         | desktops overcomes all of the above.
        
         | nlkl wrote:
         | I see this argument again and again, but I would imagine most
         | people reading this have separate work and home computers?
         | 
         | For the average home user I can see gaming - while hugely
         | improved in recent years - could still be a showstopper.
         | 
         | But surely for the average user Libreoffice or online versions
         | of MS Office will suffice? Surely there cannot be _that_ many
         | average PC users that need the full power of Photoshop?
         | 
         | Of course I expect the average HN user to be quite different
         | from the average user in general, but I really do think that
         | many casual users get no advantages from Windows apart from
         | familiarity.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | Target audience is anyone who will click it. They don't make
         | money from you installing Linux, they make money from you
         | wanting to read how the switching went
        
         | worksonmine wrote:
         | Have you tried replacing Microsoft Office with Libreoffice?
         | It's been perfectly usable for years and I'm even comfortable
         | sending anyone .odt files. I haven't got a single question or
         | comment about it. You may not be able to but in that case just
         | use the .docx extension, install whatever fonts your colleagues
         | expect and continue exactly as you were.
         | 
         | I can't take these kinds of arguments seriously because I
         | regularly read, edit and create documents and spreadsheets and
         | never felt the need to use Word or Excel. It seems most people
         | I've met who claim they can't use Linux because they need X, Y
         | or Z never really tried when I ask. It's just an assumption and
         | they deal with Microsoft based on it.
         | 
         | It's a shame, we could have a world without data-mining and
         | vendor lock-ins if we were principled and didn't always choose
         | the easy path.
        
       | wbshaw wrote:
       | Even though the author trivialized the problems he had getting
       | his laptop up and running, there were enough obstacles to keep
       | 90% of non-techies from actually getting it working. How many
       | normies have a USB ethernet laying around and understand enough
       | to uninstall drivers that are interfering with the UI?
        
         | Certhas wrote:
         | Getting Windows up and running isn't necessarily easier. There
         | was a recent review of a handheld Windows device that needed
         | unauthorized hidden driver updates to get performance to match
         | Steam OS. The only way to avoid this type of stuff is to get a
         | Laptop with Ubuntu or Windows preinstalled.
        
         | ndepoel wrote:
         | Windows is not exactly free of this sort of nonsense either.
         | Just recently I built a new PC for a friend, and we wanted to
         | keep using his old SSD and Windows installation. After messing
         | about with Bitlocker recovery keys which was already cumbersome
         | enough, we ran into a catch-22 issue where we needed internet
         | access to be able to log in and verify his Microsoft account,
         | but we needed to install a driver for the new motherboard's
         | networking chipset first, for which you need to be able to log
         | in to an account first. Eventually we found that you can use
         | USB tethering from a phone to gain internet access, for which
         | no special driver is needed, which got around the issue but it
         | was not exactly an obvious solution.
        
           | fyredge wrote:
           | Non-techies neither build their own pc, nor do they bother
           | with bitlocker...
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | It's next to impossible to get windows up and running if you
         | dare not get a computer with it preinstalled, AHCI drivers are
         | almost never included in the installation disc. And windows
         | support gives you links to self installing exe files which you
         | can't run, because you presumably run a linux live cd to be
         | able to access the internet and ask for help, and exe files
         | don't run on it, and can't be accessed by the windows installer
         | either.
         | 
         | Then windows and intel support decide to blame the customer,
         | because it's never their company's fault. Sample conversation:
         | https://community.intel.com/t5/Rapid-Storage-Technology/Inte...
        
           | p_ing wrote:
           | > AHCI drivers are almost never included in the installation
           | disc
           | 
           | This was a valid argument with... Windows 9x and XP. Today,
           | not.
        
       | rasur wrote:
       | Gaming is all well and good, but I'd be interested to hear of
       | experiences with moving and using Audio apps (Ableton Live,
       | Cubase and other Steinberg apps, plus many VSTs) from Windows to
       | Linux.
       | 
       | I see Wine, YABridge and LinVST mentioned in searches, but while
       | I've got plenty of Linux experience, I'm time-poor and would
       | prefer to make computers make noises rather than spend my time
       | making things work. I have Reaper which is cross-platform but
       | again, getting the VSTs working would be great (at a bare
       | minimum).
       | 
       | A Mac is not an option here. Any pointers gratefully received!
        
         | nickjj wrote:
         | I can't speak for DAWs but in 2019 when I tried switching to
         | native Linux my Scarlett 2i2 3rd gen USB audio interface did
         | not play nicely with Debian at the time. I'd get an endless
         | amount of crackles and pops during recordings / playback and I
         | spent days going over tons of audio configs / tools (Jack,
         | Alsa, PulseAudio, etc.). They weren't xruns, at least Jack
         | wasn't reporting them as that. Buffer sizes were normal too.
         | 
         | The good news is the same interface today works fine with
         | PipeWire, without needing to tweak anything. I am using Arch
         | this time around.
        
           | rasur wrote:
           | Yeah, these days the Scarletts are fine (as is the aging
           | Firewire connected Edirol FA-101 I've got attached). Non-DAW
           | things such as Supercollider work fine, but I focus less on
           | that sort of environment (which isn't a dis - SC is great!).
        
         | hejira wrote:
         | I use Reaper for Linux and love it. Getting Windows VSTs to
         | work is okay with lin-vst and wine. Bascially install wine with
         | your package manager, maybe run winecfg, then get lin-vst and
         | make a copy of its single so-file, named the same as each vst
         | binary in the same directory, then add that dir as a vst
         | location in Reaper. As far as I remember.
        
           | rasur wrote:
           | thanks!
        
         | vindex10 wrote:
         | I love how windows-linux discussion is populated by DAW/VST
         | incompatibility. I'm still new to the industry, and therefore
         | also open minded about daw/plugins.
         | 
         | I actually had good experience with setting up yabridge, it
         | could have worked for me I think. But the elephant in the room
         | is that many big commercial plugins use JUCE as a framework,
         | and the recent release of JUCE (JUCE8) just broke compatibility
         | with wine and seem to be sabotaging wine-based usage
         | completely, and are not considering going back at the moment.
         | 
         | https://forum.juce.com/t/juce8-direct2d-wine-yabridge/64298/...
         | 
         | https://github.com/robbert-vdh/yabridge/issues/386
         | 
         | There are patches based on binary diffs to JUCE7, but it is
         | just so much pain to simply run the commonest plugins in the
         | field :/
         | 
         | So I'm now kind of stuck between using windows with commercial
         | plugins or use linux with mainly smaller scale alternatives
         | (although there are good ones: lsp, decent sampler, cardinal,
         | surge)
        
           | rasur wrote:
           | Thanks! I wasn't aware of the JUCE newer version issue.. I'll
           | have to (sometime) dig into that a bit deeper. Me I don't
           | mind the idea of the smaller-scale alternatives, but having
           | to occasionally work withothers that aren't linux based could
           | be.. problematic.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > but I'd be interested to hear of experiences with moving and
         | using Audio apps (Ableton Live
         | 
         | I've been using Linux for work and hobbies for more than a
         | decade at this point, mostly Arch Linux, some CachyOS, but
         | always had a partition of Windows available too. Why? Almost
         | solely because Ableton does not run properly with Wine, Proton
         | or any other tooling, and has never been able to do so, for as
         | long as I've used Ableton (since version 8 or 9 I think).
         | 
         | If you spend most of your day with Ableton, then Linux is not
         | ready for you, and then I'm not even considering plugins or
         | what not, just the default and standard stuff is not running
         | properly no matter what you'll try.
        
           | rasur wrote:
           | right - same here WRT windows partition. Not always using
           | Live, but it gets used when it's necessary. I'm slightly
           | disappointed that they haven't done the decent thing and
           | released a Linux version, but .. ah well, what can ya do hey?
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | I'd be willing to shell out for a new license if they need
             | that for making a Linux version... I guess next step is to
             | fund some FOSS developer to actually add support for it to
             | Wine, by force if must be :P Wonder if there is some way
             | for developers to raise money for adding support for
             | specific software to Wine? Might not be such a a bad idea.
        
         | mystifyingpoi wrote:
         | > I'm time-poor and would prefer to make computers make noises
         | 
         | Then Linux is not for you at this point. I don't mean to
         | discourage you - for me, Reaper works, Scarlett works, ffmpeg
         | works etc. But there are quirks. Reaper has horrible scaling on
         | 4k screen, which I believe can be resolved by forcing UI
         | scaling, but this requires change every time I switch from
         | laptop to external monitor, so I just live with tiny buttons.
         | Scarlett works, but requires JACK, and I never got it working
         | properly with Pulse/Pipewire (outputs get duplicated
         | sometimes), also control software doesn't exist, aside from one
         | opensource reimplementation, which works but looks horrible.
         | 
         | If you don't have time, just don't.
        
           | rasur wrote:
           | I'm not a Linux noob, but I do have better things to do than
           | admin/fix in the evenings too.
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | I also switched to Linux last month. It hasn't been a smooth
       | experience with my GPU as I'm encountering memory leaks in
       | popular compositors. I also get 150-200ms keyboard input delay in
       | all games using some compositors but not all. I documented as
       | much as I could here https://nickjanetakis.com/blog/gpu-memory-
       | allocation-bugs-wi....
       | 
       | Still, despite all of that when it works it is better than
       | Windows. It's just ironic that my Linux desktop is less stable
       | than Windows 10 since I have to reboot 2-3 times a day from GPU
       | memory leaks. Windows 10 was really stable with the same hardware
       | and had no input delay in games. I only rebooted when the OS
       | pushed an update since I keep my machine on 24 / 7.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | It would be fair to mention that this is happening for you with
         | a decade old GPU using an EOL driver, which sucks, but is
         | unlikely to be a common experience.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | > It would be fair to mention that this is happening for you
           | with a decade old GPU using an EOL driver, which sucks, but
           | is unlikely to be a common experience.
           | 
           | The drivers are still getting maintained by NVIDIA until
           | August 2026. They also got classified as "legacy" on paper 1
           | day before I installed them.
           | 
           | The compositor memory leak is affecting a lot of people.
           | Since COSMIC and niri both use the same one (smithay),
           | there's threads on GitHub with people using modern GPUs, both
           | NVIDIA and AMD who experience it. There's a lot of replies
           | across all of the different open issues.
           | 
           | The GPU allocation issue on Wayland (separate from the memory
           | leak) also has hundreds of replies on the NVIDIA developer
           | forums with people using new NVIDIA cards with the latest
           | drivers.
           | 
           | The thing is, most people don't talk about either of them
           | because if you have 8+ GB of GPU memory and turn your
           | computer off every night then you won't experience this
           | problem since all GPU memory allocations get reset on
           | shutdown. It happens to be more of a direct problem for me
           | because I have 2 GB of GPU memory but that doesn't mean the
           | problem isn't common. The root cause is still there. Even if
           | I switched to an AMD GPU the niri / smithay memory leak would
           | be present. Instead of rebooting twice a day, if the GPU had
           | 8 GB of memory I'd have to reboot every 2 days (x4
           | basically).
           | 
           | Since I opened that issue on GitHub NVIDIA did acknowledge it
           | and suggested I try their experimental egl-wayland2 library.
           | I did try that and it hasn't fixed it fully but it has made
           | GPU memory allocations more stable. It even fixed 1 type of
           | leak in niri. This library is decoupled from the drivers
           | themselves as far as I know. I mean, this same library could
           | still be used for the 590 series, it's not 580 specific which
           | means it's not dependent on your GPU model.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | > The compositor memory leak is affecting a lot of people.
             | Since COSMIC and niri both use the same one (smithay),
             | there's threads on GitHub with people using modern GPUs,
             | both NVIDIA and AMD who experience it. There's a lot of
             | replies across all of the different open issues.
             | 
             | But then this sounds like a bug in that particular
             | compositor rather than the driver(s)?
             | 
             | fwiw, I have a modern nvidia card, _and_ use the
             | proprietary drivers, _and_ Wayland (KDE /KWin), _and_ that
             | box has a few weeks of uptime.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | > But then this sounds like a bug in that particular
               | compositor rather than the driver(s)?
               | 
               | The NVIDIA GPU memory allocation issue affects all NVIDIA
               | cards, at least based on that forum post where there's a
               | good amount of people replying with similar issues with a
               | large combo of cards + drivers.
               | 
               | You probably don't notice it because you rarely ever use
               | all of your GPU's memory at once. Try running `watch
               | nvidia-smi` and then open multiple copies of every
               | hardware accelerated app you have available. Once you
               | reach nearly the max GPU memory apps will either start
               | crashing or fail to open and if you get semi-unlucky your
               | compositor (including KDE on Wayland) will crash if it's
               | the app trying to allocate resources to render the
               | window. I've had plasmashell or kwin hard lock / crash
               | many times with just a small amount of testing.
               | 
               | The expectation is the driver allocates those memory
               | resources to system memory instead of denying the memory
               | to the app. It works correctly in X11 or if you have an
               | AMD card, in Wayland and X11.
               | 
               | The leak is separate and is compositor specific, possibly
               | related to NVIDIA driver bugs (to some degree) but this
               | leak wouldn't be experienced unless you used this
               | compositor. This leak is the compositor doesn't release
               | any GPU memory after any window is closed, so simply
               | opening and closing apps will cause the leak. Combine
               | this with the first problem and that's how you end up
               | rebooting every few hours with a lower end GPU. AMD and
               | NVIDIA are affected.
               | 
               | The post goes into all of these details and there's
               | reproducible tests, and even demo videos showing the
               | first GPU memory allocation problem in Plasma Wayland but
               | not Plasma X11. It also links to all of the related
               | GitHub issues that I could find.
        
         | yxhuvud wrote:
         | For that old of a GPU you may have a better time on X instead
         | of wayland - there the NVIDIA drivers are supposed to be pretty
         | decent.
        
       | keyshapegeo99 wrote:
       | For both ideological and practical reasons, I'd love to switch.
       | If I were a desktop computing person, I'd already have done so
       | years ago.
       | 
       | Alas, I exclusively use laptops - as I work a great deal while
       | travelling.
       | 
       | I do not wish to have to carry around a mouse with me wherever I
       | go with my _portable_ computer.
       | 
       | If any Linux distro manages to replicate even 80% of the
       | smoothness and functionality of a Mac trackpad experience, I'll
       | switch. I have yet to find one, however (and yes, I've tried all
       | the Asahi variants - they don't come close).
        
         | mmcnl wrote:
         | Agreed. Trackpads on Windows are very good (approaching Mac
         | quality) but on Linux it's hit and (mostly) miss. Gnome
         | gestures are borderline unusable. Sometimes Gnome forgets how
         | many fingers I'm using and every single finger mouse movement
         | is suddenly a gesture, have to retry gestures to switch
         | workspaces because the first two times it fails, etc. It
         | becomes worse with more windows open. No back swipe gesture in
         | Chrome, etc. Basic stuff that is annoying in every day use.
         | Flawless mouse/touchpad support is not too much to ask.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | I always agreed with this take until I went all in on keyboard
         | driven tiling window managers. First with i3 and now with
         | Omarchy/hyprland.
         | 
         | I find my use of the trackpad so rare now that it's a non
         | factor.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | what do you use to get web browsing to work without a mouse?
           | I tried Vimium and Vimperator, but that was a really long
           | time ago.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | I still use the mouse in a browser, but I find myself
             | tabbing around a lot more often than I used to.
        
         | nehal3m wrote:
         | Take this with a grain of salt, it's impossible for me to tell
         | what you are and aren't comfortable with, but there is an
         | alternative to using trackpads or mice at all and that's tiling
         | window managers. You drive the OS with your keyboard. Combining
         | this with plugins like Vimium for Chromium based browsers (or
         | Tridactyl for Firefox) you can drive your entire OS and browser
         | with keybindings.
         | 
         | As an aside, the latter also teaches you the bindings for Vim
         | which is a nice boon if you've tried in the past and couldn't
         | make it stick.
         | 
         | But again, this might not fit your use case or your
         | preparedness to invest time and effort. I'm just saying.
        
         | frr149 wrote:
         | I've been using fedora desktop on laptop for years, alongside a
         | Mac, without any issues
        
         | STKFLT wrote:
         | > If any Linux distro manages to replicate even 80% of the
         | smoothness and functionality of a Mac trackpad experience, I'll
         | switch
         | 
         | I find Niri to be a great WM for trackpad use if you are
         | amenable to a scrollable-tiling workflow. All gestures are
         | inertial like MacOS and to my fingers they often feel snappier
         | and more natural than their macOS equivalents. Scrolling is
         | consistent and natural, though which apps have inertial
         | scrolling is definitely hit-or-miss. It perfectly recognizes
         | three and four finger gestures. PikaOS (debian-based) and
         | CachyOS (arch-based) both offer Niri as an option if you want
         | to give it a try.
         | 
         | For context, my experience is on a 4 year old thinkpad which
         | admittedly is probably best case for driver support but is
         | definitely not the best touchpad hardware on the market.
        
           | keyshapegeo99 wrote:
           | Thanks for the recommendation! I've been playing around with
           | Niri for the past hour and I have to say there's a lot here
           | that I like. I'm still going to need to figure out how to
           | adjust the trackpad gesture sensitivity a bit (which doesn't
           | seem especially straightforward to do) - but this is
           | considerably more buttery than anything I've experienced
           | before on Linux
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Here's a perfect example of this: Using a Mac trackpad on
         | macOS, you can two-finger scroll as fast or slow as you want.
         | If you go slow enough (you might have to "roll" your fingers
         | instead of moving them down), you can scroll your browser
         | pixel-by-pixel. This behavior carries through every app on the
         | system. Scrolling basically does exactly what your fingers do.
         | 
         | Now, run Linux (say, Ubuntu) on that exact same hardware and
         | try scrolling in Firefox or something. Instead of the content
         | moving exactly as your fingers are moving, it does this weird
         | jumpy "page up / page down" like thing as your fingers move.
         | Even moving your fingers as slowly as you can will make the
         | content jump to the next "page" 20 pixels down. This is not
         | just Firefox's behavior: it carries through to every
         | application.
         | 
         | Yes, there's probably some obscure GNOME configuration I need
         | to add to fix this behavior, and if you search online you'll
         | find forum after forum of people asking for logs and responding
         | with "I dunno, try this." For something that should work out of
         | the box.
        
           | matteotom wrote:
           | idk, the two finger "rolling" pixel-by-pixel scroll seems to
           | work for me - Firefox (also foot terminal, Slack (xwayland),
           | and Signal) on Scroll (a Sway fork) on Debian (testing) on a
           | ~year old Thinkpad X11. I don't think I've done anything to
           | configure or customize it either.
           | 
           | I got a Thinkpad (after a few years on a Macbook) largely
           | because in the past the track point was a lot better than
           | trackpads. But in those years, it seems hardware and/or
           | software have improved enough that I barely use it.
        
       | cubano wrote:
       | I just turned 60. My first computer was a 4.77MHz IBM PC with an
       | 8088 processor, two floppy drives, and that magnificent
       | mechanical keyboard IBM shipped in those days. My father, clearly
       | receiving excellent financial advice at the time, picked up a
       | 300bps Hayes modem for the princely sum of $599. CompuServe, here
       | I come!
       | 
       | For context, this was early 1982. That 599 would cost 1,900 today
       | -- still a lot for a modem, but not quite the "gazillion" I
       | remembered. Still, it illustrates just how far we've come.
       | 
       | Since then, I've written software professionally for over 40
       | years (with varying degrees of success). I've owned well over 200
       | computers -- roughly 90% Wintel machines and 10% MacBooks. I've
       | built them, repaired them, debugged them, and occasionally, after
       | particularly frustrating days, set them back together again. I
       | like to think I know my way around a PC.
       | 
       | Six months ago, I decided it was time. "This is the year of the
       | Linux desktop on my machine," I declared, and I meant it. I
       | installed over 20 of the most popular distributions from
       | DistroWatch and used each one for at least two weeks. I was on a
       | mission to rediscover the joy of computing.
       | 
       | For a while, it was genuinely fun. The sheer number of options
       | was overwhelming in the best way possible. Customization
       | everywhere I looked. All those incredible free software packages
       | waiting in the repositories. In the beginning, I didn't even mind
       | that I found myself doing full reinstalls every two or three days
       | due to random instabilities. I was living the dream. Desktop
       | effects and visual flair? Bring it on. Why does Compiz get so
       | much criticism these days? What's more satisfying than a
       | beautifully animated window?
       | 
       | Six weeks in, things changed. The Linux installations started to
       | degrade -- subtle at first, then undeniable. Random slowdowns.
       | Browser links that wouldn't register for 10 or 15 seconds. The
       | kind of frustration that makes you stare at the screen and wonder
       | what's happening under the hood. It was consistent across
       | distributions, which suggests this wasn't just a bad package here
       | or there. Something fundamental was happening.
       | 
       | And yes, I'm aware of the irony. The system celebrated for its
       | stability and reliability was the one leaving me longing for a
       | responsive desktop environment. But that's exactly what I
       | experienced, and I gave each distribution a fair shot.
       | 
       | There's also the practical reality: I'm a heavy Ableton Live
       | user, and dual-booting has become increasingly grating. The Linux
       | audio ecosystem has made real progress, but for my specific
       | workflow, it's not there yet. Maybe in another year or two.
       | 
       | So I'm back on Windows 11. It works. It doesn't surprise me.
       | After four decades, I'm okay with "it works" as a primary
       | criterion.
       | 
       | Will I try Linux again? Maybe. The ecosystem continues to
       | improve, and who knows what the next wave of AI-assisted tools
       | might change. But for now, I wanted to share an honest account of
       | what I encountered -- because I genuinely wanted Linux to win.
        
         | The_President wrote:
         | > Six months ago, I decided it was time. "This is the year of
         | the Linux desktop on my machine," I declared, and I meant it. I
         | installed over 20 of the most popular distributions from
         | DistroWatch and used each one for at least two weeks. I was on
         | a mission to rediscover the joy of computing.
         | 
         | Twenty distributions in six months, using each one for at least
         | two weeks. Aside from the overlap, the post claims experience
         | with debugging and repairing computers - but a lot of the blame
         | here is placed on Linux without specifics of hardware of actual
         | distributions used. Reads formulated like the typical narrative
         | meant to deride Linux with surface level anecdotes.
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | > but a lot of the blame here is placed on Linux without
           | specifics of hardware of actual distributions used.
           | 
           | I don't read blame in this; it's a description of his or her
           | experience.
           | 
           | > Reads formulated like the typical narrative meant to deride
           | Linux with surface level anecdotes.
           | 
           | I don't see this. It is possible for others to have different
           | experiences and preferences without theirs being derision.
        
         | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
         | What Linux distributions did you try?
         | 
         | What hardware were you using?
         | 
         | What kind of troubleshooting did you perform?
         | 
         | >> Six weeks in, things changed. The Linux installations
         | started to degrade -- subtle at first, then undeniable. Random
         | slowdowns. Browser links that wouldn't register for 10 or 15
         | seconds. The kind of frustration that makes you stare at the
         | screen and wonder what's happening under the hood. It was
         | consistent across distributions, which suggests this wasn't
         | just a bad package here or there. Something fundamental was
         | happening.
         | 
         | Without more details it would be difficult to determine what
         | problems you were having.
         | 
         | I have never had problems like you describe with Linux. I would
         | be interested to know more details.
        
         | ordu wrote:
         | _> The Linux installations started to degrade -- subtle at
         | first, then undeniable. Random slowdowns. Browser links that
         | wouldn 't register for 10 or 15 seconds._
         | 
         | Very interesting. It is something I've never hit. Or, rather, I
         | know the symptoms, but in my case they are caused not by the
         | age of the installation, but by the memory use and swapping.
         | When I compile something big, it can eat a lot of memory, and
         | even 32Gb or RAM is not enough sometimes, there are lags and
         | sometimes very painful.
         | 
         | It is really interesting because the behavior was persistent
         | for all Linux distributions you tried, so probably there was
         | some program that ate all the memory. Pity you didn't try
         | running top and watching CPU and memory usage. Now I'll think
         | of possible causes to the end of my days without any hope to
         | find a real cause.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > Six weeks in, things changed. The Linux installations started
         | to degrade -- subtle at first, then undeniable. Random
         | slowdowns. Browser links that wouldn't register for 10 or 15
         | seconds.
         | 
         | This is something that I would expect with Windows over time
         | (not in a few weeks though) but has never happened to me with
         | Linux. I have run less stable rolling release distros, and I
         | have done multiple major version upgrades on the same machine
         | over time over many machines.
         | 
         | its sounds to me as though you are doing some unusual things -
         | few people use Compiz now because DEs like KDE provide those
         | through their default Window managers.
        
       | mnls wrote:
       | Every now and then a new article "Why you should go Linux". I get
       | it, I like Linux too but every case is different. I want to use
       | Linux but I have to use Digital Audio Workstation. So in my case,
       | I shouldn't dump Windows (and thousand of $$ I've spent on audio
       | software).
       | 
       | I know people desperately want to believe that Linux is "there",
       | but it really isn't. And will probably never be. It's still too
       | confusing for the average user (many distros, many desktop
       | environments, Wayland vs X, systemd vs init, snap vs flatpak).
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | Reaper is just as good as FL Studio or Logic Pro. VSTs are
         | really your biggest hurdle. Depending on how they are compiled,
         | they may rely on platform specific code. Most big plugin makers
         | have VSTs for all platforms though and your license works on
         | all.
         | 
         | The pathway is there should you choose, one day. Linux is quite
         | good now. That being said, I know a lot of niche plugins that
         | some guy wrote that only works on windows because that's all
         | he/she has access to. Some 8-bit synth bitcrushers come to
         | mind.
         | 
         | Also Steinburg made VST 3 sdk open source so you have a path to
         | a free music production studio.
         | 
         | https://github.com/steinbergmedia/vst3sdk
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | "as good as" (debatable in the first place) isn't enough
           | justification to switch. Everyone has their own workflows,
           | settings etc that they used over many years, which they are
           | not going to give up, just to "switch to Linux". This is
           | about real loss in productivity.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Yes but readers may be reading and think that Linux isn't
             | capable. It is. There's plenty of DAWs available. You can
             | also use WINE with proton to run FL Studio on Linux. My
             | suggestion is just that, a suggestion to explore the
             | possible.
             | 
             | If we just learn one thing and never change then we wind up
             | being left behind. While FL Studio and Logic, Cubase and
             | Ableton are what most people know. There's ways of running
             | ALL of them on Linux.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > While FL Studio and Logic, Cubase and Ableton are what
               | most people know. There's ways of running ALL of them on
               | Linux.
               | 
               | As I just managed to get VR working with HP Reverb G2 in
               | my Linux environment, quite literally the only reason I
               | have Windows still installed on my computer is because of
               | Ableton, and not being able to run that properly on even
               | workstation hardware.
               | 
               | How exactly do I get Ableton running with an external USB
               | soundcard and everything running exactly like it runs on
               | Linux? I'm quite literally ready to give you money if you
               | manage to give me an answer that actually leads to me
               | being able to run Ableton on Arch Linux, because for
               | years I have tried, and waited for the moment it's
               | possible. So please do tell, how do I get it running?
        
               | bhewes wrote:
               | Windows VM with USB passthrough. I haven't had any issues
               | with USB devices this way.
        
               | mystifyingpoi wrote:
               | I've tried to passthrough Behringer audio interface, as
               | well as HX Stomp (to, of course, avoid dual-boot) and it
               | stuttered like crazy. Maybe there is a way to make it
               | more "realtime" but it's not the default, at least in
               | VirtualBox.
        
               | bhewes wrote:
               | Yeah passing through usb devices to a VM for audio seems
               | to be a dark art like working with a bunch of analog
               | equipment. Everything has to be tuned. I do understand
               | why a bare metal windows and/or mac computer is always in
               | a studio, one can skip the head ache. Even if main DAW is
               | Linux.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > Windows VM
               | 
               | That's not wine, and I'd rather keep dual booting that
               | running Windows VMs that barely can keep up. Have you
               | tried doing music production inside a Windows VM before?
        
               | bhewes wrote:
               | Yes Ableton, VST and usb. I have used the Coreweave
               | windows VM with Nvidia to run everything audio and video,
               | though haven't routed USB devices to it.
               | 
               | Cognitively it's easier to just buy a second PC for
               | windows. But threadripper pro etc have so many cores and
               | pcie lanes it's easy to run multiple OS VMs with
               | dedicated GPUs at close to native speed in one box.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | https://github.com/BEEFY-JOE/AbletonLiveOnLinux
               | 
               | https://hanez.org/document/ableton-live-linux-wine/
               | 
               | https://github.com/wineasio/wineasio
               | 
               | The biggest thing with any Linux and Wine mix for DAWs is
               | using JACK and WineASIO for low latency
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | This doesn't work like everyone makes it out to. The
               | first problem is overcoming the plethora of build errors.
               | Then if you're lucky enough to actually get Ableton
               | launched and working, you'll run into weird issues like
               | Ableton crashing as soon as you attempt to add a MIDI
               | track. When you find a work-around for that, you then run
               | into random crashing in the middle of playback with
               | absolutely atrocious latency despite the claims of "low
               | latency". It's not worth it. I gave up
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | It does work and no you don't need to fiddle with build
               | errors and crap unless you have some weird hardware.
               | 
               | It works for me plug n play with my scarlett devices.
               | Many tracks.
               | 
               | Core i9, RTX 3080, Fedora w/ Proton on Vulkan. USB-C
               | Scarlett.
               | 
               | I think your issue might be that you aren't using an ALSA
               | device.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Thanks, I've seen that repository before, but when I last
               | saw it it boiled down to basically "create a prefix with
               | these winecfg values" and not much more, but it seems a
               | lot more fleshed out now, will give it another go.
               | 
               | Would be great if we'd eventually get some PipeWireASIO
               | thing, sounds like a missing piece of the puzzle still,
               | although not strictly required I suppose.
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | You can't, I've tried. The "passthrough" is bullshit, it
               | doesn't fucking work and I wish people would stop
               | recommending this time wasting "advice". That's not even
               | the main issue as 90% of your VSTs will probably not work
               | either and latency will be through the roof.
        
           | oamaok wrote:
           | > VSTs are really your biggest hurdle.
           | 
           | And that is unfortunately the place where I spent my big
           | bucks.
           | 
           | I do however use Linux for my work, and have for more than a
           | decade. If all the plugins (plus FL Studio, I've tried Reaper
           | but it might be not for me) worked, I'd switch my personal
           | desktop in a heartbeat. It's honestly the only thing locking
           | me to Win10. Maybe I'll try a Mac through work (we get to
           | keep the machines).
           | 
           | And yes, I've tried running FL using Wine, and it works
           | surprisingly well! Just not _well enough_, and some plugins
           | do not work at all. Most do, and that's great, but not enough
           | for me at least.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | I fully understand, that's me and basically all those
             | Native Instrument packs. You'll have to pry guitar rig from
             | my cold dead hands.
        
             | buzzardbait wrote:
             | I still remember the first time I stumbled across Logic Pro
             | X. For the price of $200 I got a complete package that
             | contains about 200 plugins and instruments. The DAW itself
             | was maybe 7% of the full contents of that package.
             | 
             | That is unbeatable value for money in the DAW market and
             | that was before Logic Pro 11 came out and added a ton of
             | new plugins.
        
           | buzzardbait wrote:
           | "As good as" is highly debateable. Have you used Logic Pro 11
           | in the past two years?
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Yes, I own Logic Pro
        
           | allears wrote:
           | It's not the apps, it's the drivers. I've got expensive high
           | quality audio hardware (RME Fireface 800) that doesn't have
           | Linux drivers. Oh sure, I could invest $2000 to get a newer
           | version, but that would just mean a steep learning curve to
           | get drivers, hardware, and DAW working anywhere near as
           | seamlessly as my Windows setup. It's not that I'm a Windows
           | fan, I'm just looking for the most cost- and time-effective
           | solutions. I'd rather spend my time recording and making
           | music than sweating over driver and software issues.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | FireWire is dead. Apple moved on to Thunderbolt
        
           | mnls wrote:
           | > Most big plugin makers have VSTs for all platforms though
           | and your license works on all.
           | 
           | Most??? I can't find Arturia, Korg, Reason Rack Plugin,
           | FabFilter, Native Instruments, Softube and those are just
           | from the top of my head.
        
         | stevekemp wrote:
         | I guess it depends on your needs. 90% of my working life is a
         | terminal to run terraform, emacs to write code, and slack to
         | chat with colleagues. In each of the companies I've worked over
         | the past 10 years I've had a google workspace account, and I
         | think I've never even touched microsoft office in all that
         | time.
         | 
         | Yes there are options. In practice you pick one distro, the one
         | your friend recommends, or that the IT department gives you.
         | 
         | There are probably fields in which you cannot use Linux
         | software, but for your average joe? It's not impossible, and
         | it's not that confusing with a little patience.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | I'm sure you mean Microsoft Copilot 365 App, not Office :D
           | 
           | I can't get over how they torpedoed one of the most famous
           | brands in the world... but that's kind of on brand for them
           | now, self-sabotage.
        
         | teo_zero wrote:
         | > So in my case, I shouldn't dump Windows (and thousand of $$
         | I've spent on audio software).
         | 
         | If you mean that there's no Linux replacement for Digital Audio
         | Workstation, then I agree: switching is not for you. But if
         | what worries you are the $$ you have spent, you are just
         | another victim of the sunk cost fallacy. The earlier you
         | realize your mistake, the earlier you are ready to evaluate the
         | options without biases.
        
           | luqtas wrote:
           | most interesting part is to guess how many here complaining
           | about a _poor_ ecosystem on Linux audio, actually work
           | professionally on the field
           | 
           | Surge-XT, Vitalium and/or PlugData or Cardinal can get you so
           | far on the synthesis world that maybe not even a full
           | dedicated lifetime can explore everything you can do with
           | it... Ardour isn't a shinning pot for MIDI editor
           | generational features but if you actually know music-theory,
           | it works pretty solid for writing. the in-line editor makes
           | very much sense, just like sheet music can hold an orchestra
           | info. on a sigle page
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | I am not familiar with Digital Audio Workstation, but this
           | seems a good use case for WinApps.
        
         | vanviegen wrote:
         | > It's still too confusing for the average user (many distros,
         | many desktop environments, Wayland vs X, systemd vs init, snap
         | vs flatpak).
         | 
         | Users don't need to know about any of that, except for picking
         | a distro and just using whatever is there.
         | 
         | Regarding DAW - I get sticking with Windows if you have
         | thousands invested in it. Even so, there's quite a bit of
         | professional software out there with native support (like
         | Bitwig) or flawless Wine support.
        
           | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
           | They absolutely do, the moment you have any problem you are
           | on your own. I spent half a day troubleshooting why nvidia
           | drivers were not loading (mint was not signing them and
           | secure boot silently kicked the module out), and I'm many
           | times more proficient at technology than an average person.
        
             | aNoob7000 wrote:
             | I bought a brand new Dell laptop with Windows 11 25H2 at
             | the end of November 2025. The first patches released by
             | Microsoft in December did not install. WTF!!!
             | 
             | If you go online, you will see a whole YouTube videos and
             | articles on how to fix the issue. Let me tell you, after a
             | considerable amount of time, I gave up.
             | 
             | I'm running Ubuntu 24.04 on my desktop, and I can't
             | remember the last time I had issues applying patches.
        
               | bitmasher9 wrote:
               | Windows has problems all the time. There is widespread
               | knowledge on how to troubleshoot and fix these problems.
               | 
               | Similar problems will have very different solutions for
               | Linux. The knowledge of how to resolve them is much less
               | widespread. I've had very good success in asking ChatGPT
               | how to resolve Linux issues, probably better success then
               | I would on Windows because the error messages on Linux
               | are much more detailed.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Windows has a "check the Internet for solutions" option
               | that never works. You can just let Claude code loose on
               | your system and have it go fix your shit for you instead
               | of copy and pasting anything.
        
               | tart-lemonade wrote:
               | A lot of the time the "solution" to problems on Windows
               | is to reinstall/in-place upgrade because, as you said,
               | Windows errors tend to be more generic so you can browse
               | Google all you want but none of the instructions people
               | provide will be of much help. So I'm not sure "widespread
               | knowledge" is a point in favor of Windows when the errors
               | frequently aren't specific enough to be reliably
               | actionable.
        
           | JodieBenitez wrote:
           | > (like Bitwig)
           | 
           | Been there, done that... worked fine but with an unacceptable
           | performance penalty.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | That's kind of surprising? Any idea what might have caused
             | that?
        
               | JodieBenitez wrote:
               | Not really sure... drivers maybe, or sound server ? When
               | it's time to make music I don't want to waste time
               | troubleshooting things so after a few attempts at fixing
               | this I just got back to Windows.
        
           | Jordan-117 wrote:
           | I'm fairly proficient when it comes to Windows, but the
           | diversity in install methods for Fedora threw me for a loop,
           | too. It seemed easier at first -- get all your software from
           | trusted sources in the default package manager, just like an
           | app store! But then there's the question of RPM vs. Snap vs.
           | Flatpak vs. downloading an installer from their website, some
           | versions being further behind than others, the method you use
           | having implications for where/how programs are installed and
           | maintained, etc. It adds cognitive friction and makes
           | troubleshooting harder; I'm not even sure if there's a
           | reliable way to see a list of all programs installed on your
           | machine (regardless of method) or how to easily uninstall
           | them. I don't regret switching, but it is an obstacle, and
           | more consistently than the initial question of which distro
           | to use.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | I've been a full-time Linux user since 1998, and over the
             | years I've invested uncountable hours doing all kinds of
             | tweaking and fixing. But with time that has gotten less and
             | less (probably due to both Linux and me maturing), to the
             | point that I now basically use my laptop as an appliance.
             | 
             | I run Aurora, an immutable Linux distro. It auto-updates
             | the core OS without me even noticing (just remember to
             | reboot your laptop every couple of weeks). It has a
             | software center to install GUI apps (all Flatpak, I think)
             | and comes with brew to install command line apps. Things
             | pretty much just work, and for the occasional small issue,
             | I generally manage to just shrug.
             | 
             | To be fair, one thing still lingers just above my annoyance
             | threshold: connecting/disconnecting monitors while my
             | laptop is suspended will sometimes lead to a black screen
             | when resuming, requiring a reboot. A gentle wink from the
             | bad/good old days. :-)
        
           | morshu9001 wrote:
           | Pick any distro and it'll still have at least 3 ways to
           | install software. Might also have 2 window systems and 4 DEs.
        
           | pxoe wrote:
           | Even if they pick a distro and decide to install it, more
           | often than not the install process is still overly convoluted
           | even in just making installation media.
           | 
           | Going to a distro website and trying to find where to get it
           | (ubuntu has a habit of leading with literally anything else
           | other than regular desktop distro on their front page).
           | Finding a download page, and having it just spit out an iso
           | file, with no explanation on what to do with it, or 'how to
           | install' link in sight (debian, it's very nice that there's a
           | big download button, but like...then what. where's the
           | explanation link. it's buried under other downloads, but
           | that's not very intuitive). Getting to a 'how to install'
           | page and having it be intimidatingly long, perhaps even
           | needlessly. Sites, pages and explainers being laid out in
           | confounding ways, and install process sometimes laid out in a
           | bit of an overcomplicated way. (debian has an installation
           | guide that's presented perhaps in the most intimidating way
           | possible to a new unwitting user, and also buried under click
           | on a click on a click. somehow writing the iso is not even
           | among the first dozen of pages there. ubuntu mate gives you
           | links to iso downloads, and yet the installation process is
           | buried under 'faq' (again, not very intuitive or
           | straightforward), that faq only has a bunch of oddly laid out
           | 'making installation media' pages, and the rest of actual
           | installation process is just somewhere else.)
           | 
           | That's before someone even gets to the actual install
           | process. Somehow all of that stuff hasn't gotten more
           | streamlined or user friendly. If you try to see how one would
           | go about getting and installing any distro, you'd quickly see
           | that it's very confusing and convoluted, way more than it has
           | to be, or needs to be to appeal and be simple for new users.
           | 
           | There's glimmers of hope, like fedora which has its media
           | writer, which is gonna hold your hand through the whole
           | thing. Even that links out to github for a download, despite
           | clicking on a seemingly specific 'windows/mac or linux'
           | button. It's a little buried too, below iso downloads, when
           | it really should be brought up more forward, and explain a
           | little bit better on how it's gonna guide you thru the whole
           | thing.
           | 
           | It really should be an app that's gonna guide you thru it, or
           | a dead simple 1-2-3 step tutorial that's gonna guide you thru
           | writing an image (download writer, download iso, write an
           | image - laying it out more than that is just overcomplicating
           | it really, at least in the initial quick install guide), with
           | a clear, visible link to it - and yet somehow even this is
           | too high of a bar for many distros to clear.
           | 
           | What has done a number on the ease of installing linux is how
           | compact discs have just went away, because having a compact
           | disc, burning it, or having it be just sent to users was
           | making that step of the process simpler. Sure, writing to a
           | USB is easy, but the expectation that everyone's just gonna
           | have a spare usb is naive (and you're never gonna hear that
           | you actually need to buy a usb stick in any of those guides
           | lol), and there's just a little more opportunity to fuck up
           | there (overwriting other disks, unless the writer app is laid
           | out nicely and fail-proof). Distros might as well start
           | selling usb sticks with installers on them. If someone's
           | gonna be brand new to the whole thing and they're gonna have
           | to buy a usb stick anyway, they might as well buy it from the
           | distro with the distro on it already.
           | 
           | Some distros may want to get real about how a new user would
           | even navigate their websites in order to get the thing. Like
           | just trying to go thru that process themselves and see what's
           | that experience like.
        
         | n3storm wrote:
         | I am a linux user for 26 years. And used windows since 3.11 up
         | to 2005. After that point I just helped people with windows,
         | never worked with it.
         | 
         | I had this friend while my kid went to school with his kid, he
         | was a musician. He absolutely was frightened of even handling
         | me the mouse of his windows 7 setup in case I break his DAW,
         | cherry audio tools and midi mixers just by me showing him a
         | website. Also helped to switch some dlls (hi didn't know how to
         | kill background task to release dll to be replaced) and edit
         | windows registry cause he needed an upgrade for some pirated
         | software.
         | 
         | I have seen many more nightmarish stuff hapenning in windows,
         | even on holy sacred windows xp.
         | 
         | On the other hand my mother has been using debian xfce in her
         | acer touch screen laptop for 15 years. No issues. Many elder
         | people got in shock when windows 8 made all those changes.
         | 
         | So whenever windows users talk about linux confusion I smirk.
        
         | bhewes wrote:
         | I have Windows only audio and 3d software. I ended up with a
         | windows VM with GPU passthrough on Linux. It sits on its own m2
         | drive for the rare occasion I need to dual boot. So Windows has
         | been become legacy software for me. (IClone and CC).
         | 
         | And Steam Deck is there.
         | 
         | But I think the desktop interface is legacy for anyone under
         | the age of 25, I get a kick out of watching them navigate a
         | desktop.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | There is no "there" for Linux to be, because
         | 
         | > every case is different
         | 
         | Every article like this is another person for whom Linux is
         | there.
        
         | a456463 wrote:
         | FLStudio in Wine, Bitwig and Reaper work amazing on Linux,
         | Mixxx for DJing works with Traktor keyboards.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > t's still too confusing for the average user (many distros,
         | many desktop environments, Wayland vs X, systemd vs init, snap
         | vs flatpak).
         | 
         | Average users need to buy hardware with a suitable distro
         | installed. Usually that means Ubuntu. Its a decision that
         | should be taken for them
         | 
         | With regard to DEs - Gnome for touch devices, KDE for mouse and
         | keyboard driven ones. Both set up to be Windows like by
         | default.
         | 
         | The average user is never even going to know whether they are
         | running Wayland or systemd or snap. They will never change the
         | default.
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | Ableton + Serum + many custom VSTs user here. You're spot on.
         | This is actually the biggest reason I can't switch. In fact
         | Steve Duda (creator of Serum) has said many times that he
         | doesn't ever plan to support Linux. That's not a deal-breaker
         | necessarily, but the fact we paid lots of money for this stuff
         | makes it a bit unreasonable to switch to Linux.
        
         | nlkl wrote:
         | I see this mentioned again and again, but I don't buy it.
         | 
         | For power users or users with niche use cases, sure there might
         | be specialized software that lock you into Windows or Mac.
         | 
         | But for most casual home users, I think Linux would be
         | perfectly adequate, and familiarity being the only real
         | detractor.
         | 
         | Assuming someone can help install a friendly Linux distribution
         | (and that the hardware is compatible), then what are the big
         | blockers? Gaming maybe, for those where it is relevant.
         | 
         | But looking at all my not so tech savvy family members and
         | friends, a browser, online versions of MS Office (or
         | Libreoffice for sure), maybe Spotify or the like, would really
         | be enough. Being able to install apps via an (actually useful)
         | app store is a big win in itself.
         | 
         | Looking at those friends/family members, it is not like they
         | are able to support their Windows machines either when
         | something goes wrong or needs to be changed - I (or someone
         | else technical) always need to help out anyway, fixing driver
         | issues, installing software, changing any non-trivial settings,
         | and so on. And I could just as well do that on Linux - and
         | whether I need to pull up a terminal is irrelevant.
        
         | morshu9001 wrote:
         | The confusion is a problem for nearly every use case. They
         | don't even seem to be converging on things, it's getting worse.
        
       | BrouteMinou wrote:
       | Another of those? Can people install their OS without having to
       | tell the whole planet about it?
       | 
       | I don't see articles about people installing Windows or Mac
       | everyday like the people installing Linux.
       | 
       | Is it such an achievement to do? That make you proud enough to
       | tell the world?
       | 
       | It's worse than vegetarian people at that point.
       | 
       | And what's the point? The whole thread is filled with "yeah yeah,
       | I installed Linux too!" just like some kind of cult.
       | 
       | Look at you...
        
         | buzzardbait wrote:
         | Misery loves company. You won't see anybody telling people to
         | switch to Windows, Mac or iPhone because those people are too
         | busy enjoying their OS.
        
           | rasmus-kirk wrote:
           | Not really, Linux evangelists are a thing because Linux is
           | primarily held back by lack of adoption. A lot of common
           | issues can be attributed to either:
           | 
           | 1. The hardware manufacturer has never tested Linux support
           | for drivers. 2. Some application that you need doesn't target
           | Linux due to lack of users
           | 
           | This isn't everything, sure. But I think it's a majority of
           | the headaches. Thus, Linux-users really want other people to
           | also use Linux, so that companies actually give a shit about
           | supporting it.
           | 
           | There's also the whole ideology involved. A lot of companies
           | are increasingly pushing that you are not allowed to control
           | the computer/phone/device you buy and Linux is at the
           | forefront of combating this.
        
       | pelagicAustral wrote:
       | I have...
       | 
       | I switched to Bluefin, which is a branch of Universal Blue, which
       | is flavour of Fedora. Sounds complicated, but in fact is the best
       | thing to ever happen to Linux. I get all the ease of use of
       | something like macOS but pre-built with tools for development
       | like distrobox, and then I can just build my dev environments and
       | get shit done in no time, without having to worry about breaking
       | updates or nuking the whole file system because my bash sucks.
       | 
       | Its Linux for babies, and it makes me happy.
       | 
       | =====
       | 
       | Further ass-kissing:
       | 
       | Also I forgot to mention I tried gaming on it via Steam and it
       | works like a charm... Not so sure about bleeding edge AAA games
       | since I don't play any of that, but at least for all my oldies it
       | works just fine.
       | 
       | Oh!, and the one thing I miss is Affinity Designer.
        
         | iinnPP wrote:
         | As another anecdote in favor of Universal Blue's approach. My
         | mother (who can't use a computer but to check email or regular
         | websites) has been swapped to Aurora and has nothing but
         | positive feedback.
         | 
         | Been 90 days with zero issues.
        
           | pelagicAustral wrote:
           | I thought about mentioning my mom, since she's been my number
           | 1 tech support client since ever... And I was going to say
           | that, I am so certain of how solid this distro is, that I
           | would even install it on my mom's laptop without any
           | hesitation.
        
           | odie5533 wrote:
           | I've not heard of Universal Blue before, so thank you both
           | for mentioning it! Seems like a great step forward for Linux
           | Desktop!
        
             | 747-8I wrote:
             | It's very good
        
           | flexagoon wrote:
           | To be fair, the people who barely use the computer are the
           | easiest to move to Linux. As Mental Outlaw said, "to a
           | normie, an OS is just a bootloader for Google Chrome". If all
           | you do is check emails, it doesn't really matter what OS you
           | have installed.
           | 
           | Switching to Linux hasn't been an issue for those users for a
           | long time - it's usually gamers, users of professional
           | software, or IT people with deeply established workflows who
           | have troubles
           | 
           | I guess the only part that matters is updates, and atomic
           | systems like Fedora Silverblue do allow you to enable
           | automatic updates without the fear of breaking everything,
           | which is great
        
             | odie5533 wrote:
             | Laptop battery life suffers greatly on Linux. When their
             | Google Chrome bootloader is out of battery all day, it
             | matters which OS they installed.
        
               | fuzzy2 wrote:
               | Doesn't matter though. Every single one of these "casual"
               | users I know has a terribly outdated device with a broken
               | battery that doesn't even charge anymore.
               | 
               | And I agree: if it works, why replace it?
        
               | tapoxi wrote:
               | This doesn't make much sense, ChromeOS is itself Linux,
               | and those are prime "computers for parents" machines.
        
               | johnny22 wrote:
               | not the same thing at all. Different userspace that may
               | or may not be that efficient at power, as well as well
               | tested power management in the kernel for specific
               | devices.
        
               | evilduck wrote:
               | People who care deeply about unplugged battery life
               | aren't on Windows to begin with.
        
             | Salgat wrote:
             | My old man was using Ubuntu 20 years ago because all he
             | needed was a browser and openoffice. Shoot, with a live cd
             | you can even make computer use foolproof since it's
             | impossible for them to permanently break it.
        
           | comprev wrote:
           | When my dad (83) was looking to replace his ancient Win7 Dell
           | PC I convinced him to buy a MacMini since he's had an iPad
           | for a long time, and more recently an iPhone.
           | 
           | Initially he was concerned about the "new" interface after
           | using Windows since 3.11 days, but within an hour he was
           | happy doing his usual "basic tasks" (email, basic Excel, Word
           | for letters, printing, etc). He was amazed both his printers
           | (colour/scanner, b&w) worked with zero hassle after simply
           | plugging them in.
           | 
           | Now he loves the ability to FaceTime anyone in the family
           | (kids, grandkids, etc.) at the click of a button using the
           | webcam plugged into the Mini, and really enjoys the sync of
           | photos, emails, notes, etc.
           | 
           | I think he would have really struggled with Windows 11 so I
           | was tempted by an older-person friendly Linux distro if macOS
           | wasn't an option.
        
         | MrPowerGamerBR wrote:
         | > Oh!, and the one thing I miss is Affinity Designer.
         | 
         | While I haven't experimented with it that much yet, Affinity
         | (the new one, the one after the Canva acquisition) does work in
         | Wine 10.20.
         | 
         | Now, I won't say it is a _smooth_ experience, one of the
         | workarounds that I needed to do is use Wine 's virtual desktop
         | so Affinity's tooltips are rendered correctly instead of being
         | pure black, and the GUI does seem to not render correctly
         | sometimes (it renders as white until something causes a
         | redraw).
         | 
         | The Canva global marketing lead did say that Linux support is
         | "being discussed seriously internally":
         | https://techcentral.co.za/affinity-for-linux-canvas-next-big...
         | 
         | This makes you wonder: How hard it could be for a business that
         | already has a 80% working application via Wine to patch the
         | application/Wine to make it work 99+%, and then bundle the
         | application with Wine and say that it has "native Linux
         | support"?
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | > How hard it could be for a business that already has a 80%
           | working application via Wine to patch the application/Wine to
           | make it work 99+%, and then bundle the application with Wine
           | and say that it has "native Linux support"?
           | 
           | First 80% of a job typically takes 80% of the allocated time.
           | The last 20% of a job typically takes another 80% of the
           | allocated time.
        
             | snitch182 wrote:
             | Yeah, the 80/80 rule. That made me smile.
        
           | flexagoon wrote:
           | > This makes you wonder: How hard it could be for a business
           | that already has a 80% working application via Wine to patch
           | the application/Wine to make it work 99+%, and then bundle
           | the application with Wine and say that it has "native Linux
           | support"?
           | 
           | CodeWeavers (developers of CrossOver and one of the main
           | contributors and sponsors of Wine and related tools) actually
           | offer something like this as a paid service for companies
           | called PortJump:
           | 
           | https://www.codeweavers.com/portjump
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | > This makes you wonder: How hard it could be for a business
           | that already has a 80% working application via Wine to patch
           | the application/Wine to make it work 99+%, and then bundle
           | the application with Wine and say that it has "native Linux
           | support"?
           | 
           | I've had cases where running an app under wine worked better
           | than the native linux port :/
        
           | tempest_ wrote:
           | Getting it running in linux is the easiest part dev wise.
           | 
           | It is the rest of the iceberg that causes problems.
           | 
           | - You need your support to be able to support linux which
           | means they will need training and experience helping people
           | in an entirely new system
           | 
           | - Linux comes in finite but vastly more combinations than OSX
           | and Windows which means you are probably going to need to
           | pick something like Ubuntu or struggle with the above
           | 
           | - Gotta track bugs in twice as many places
           | 
           | - Need CI / CD for more platforms
           | 
           | etc
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | And then people wonder, why electron became a thing.
        
             | MrPowerGamerBR wrote:
             | But most of those issues are because Linux doesn't have
             | enough market share. No one brushes off Windows because
             | they need to support Windows and they need to add CI/CD for
             | Windows.
             | 
             | The combination issue is a real issue though that (as far
             | as I know) is mostly solved with Flatpaks, or in case of
             | games, by using the Steam Runtime.
             | 
             | Of course, it is a "chicken and egg" problem of "we don't
             | want to support Linux because there aren't enough users
             | using it" but "we don't want to use Linux because there
             | aren't enough business supporting it".
             | 
             | Thankfully with improvements in Wine the need of having
             | "native" Linux support is shrinking, but at the same time
             | there is still a looooong way to go (like the issues I said
             | before with Affinity).
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Windows userland compatibility is outstanding. I can run
               | most 30 year old Windows applications on Windows 11
               | without a problem. This makes it easy for a commercial
               | vendor to support their applications on Windows.
               | 
               | The same is not at all true on Linux.
               | 
               | Right now at work, I've got a bunch of commercial apps
               | built for RHEL9 for which I'm chasing vendors for new
               | builds that work on RHEL10, for a variety of reasons.
               | Dependencies like libXScrnSaver have simply been removed,
               | and so apps linked against that library no longer work.
        
               | MrPowerGamerBR wrote:
               | Funnily enough there are old Windows applications that do
               | work on Wine, but doesn't work on Windows 11
        
             | GlumWoodpecker wrote:
             | >- Linux comes in finite but vastly more combinations than
             | OSX and Windows which means you are probably going to need
             | to pick something like Ubuntu or struggle with the above
             | 
             | This is easily solvable by distributing the app via a
             | distro agnostic mechanism, like as a Flatpak or AppImage.
             | Using Flatpak also eliminates the need for rolling their
             | own app update mechanism.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | AppImage relies on the old, unmaintained and suid root
               | fuse2. Not a wise choice in 2025.
        
           | TechPlasma wrote:
           | This. OMG Affinity is the ONE piece of software I actively
           | miss. I tried the wine setup for it and it just doesn't work
           | to a usable extent.
        
             | MrPowerGamerBR wrote:
             | Yeah, I thought that Affinity would work pretty well in
             | Wine because I've seen a lot of people pointing to the
             | "just follow the guide (AffinityOnLinux repo) and it will
             | work!" but in my experience it didn't work _that_ well as
             | people were saying.
             | 
             | And the guide itself seems to be outdated, the guide says
             | that you need to install some stubs/shims but doesn't say
             | that happens if you don't do it (I think that it would
             | crash) but at least in my experience it did "work" without
             | them when using an up-to-date Wine version.
             | 
             | Sadly Photoshop also doesn't work, if you want to follow
             | the rules and use Creative Cloud it won't work at all, if
             | you decide to sail the seven seas and download an older
             | Photoshop version it will work but it also has some
             | annoying bugs (sometimes the canvas doesn't update after an
             | edit until you try to do another edit).
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong I do think that Wine is an amazing
             | project and I hope that it continues to improve, but
             | sometimes people don't seem to actually point all the
             | issues that it exist when running an application in Wine.
        
           | ack_complete wrote:
           | Wine has some gaping holes in some of its API
           | implementations. Direct2D, for instance, has existed since
           | Windows 7 but is badly implemented in Wine -- there is no
           | antialiasing and the ArcTo() function draws a line. The MS
           | documentation is not that great either, so fixing Wine isn't
           | necessarily easier than porting to native.
        
         | bob_theslob646 wrote:
         | How does bluefin compare to Linux Mint? I ask because I always
         | thought mint was Linux for babies.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | Not that there aren't trust issues with bigger projects but
         | don't folks worry that the further down the "branch of a
         | flavour of of a branch of a flavour" chain they go the higher
         | and higher the risk of someone sneaking nefarious code through
         | becomes? I guess there's a natural barrier in that the lesser
         | known code bases become less of a target.
         | 
         | Sometimes I just find it wild with how much we talk about
         | containers and sandboxes for the user space code we run that
         | there's still regular recommendations for the random distro of
         | the week published by who knows who.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | I'm currently working on converting an ARM Chromebook to run a
         | different userland from ChromeOS and have been wondering which
         | distro to use. I've starting getting Nix on it, but I think
         | I'll switch over to Bluefin based on your recommendation.
        
         | GlacierFox wrote:
         | Keep an eye on the Graphite vecor app that's in development.
         | It's Linux native I think.
        
         | andrei_says_ wrote:
         | I have an old pc lying around and will be installing bluefin
         | today. Thanks for the inspiration.
        
         | scoopdewoop wrote:
         | Bluefin, Aurora, and Bazzite are taking over my home.
         | 
         | I've been using desktop linux since before ubuntu, and I have
         | never had so much confidence in my linux rigs. They are
         | dependable, which is refreshing after boot-breaking updates
         | have ruined my setups before.
        
         | xedrac wrote:
         | > The current Linux desktop didn't get us there, but we believe
         | that what was made, can be unmade.
         | 
         | This is a strange thing for them to say when they are pretty
         | much a clone of Fedora Silverblue, with a few minor tweaks.
         | 
         | If Bluefin works for you, great. But I find their marketing
         | rather pretentious.
        
         | monkaiju wrote:
         | I was originally blown away by Bazzite, which I run on my
         | Legion Go, but then I discovered uCore
         | (https://github.com/ublue-os/ucore) and haven't looked back!
         | Running it on my homelab and multiple servers at work, its a
         | wonderful server OS.
        
         | faust201 wrote:
         | I am curious.
         | 
         | Does the flatpak Firefox allows access to all folders?
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | It is indeed a huge problem. The whole operating system now
       | behaves and feels like the US government spying on everyone. Now,
       | Microsoft has done that before, but with Win11 it really now
       | seems almost shameless AND desperate in abusing users, while also
       | alienating many of them via "features" they don't want, in
       | particular all the AI garbage slop.
       | 
       | It does not really affect me that much, as I switched to Linux in
       | 2005 or so, give or take, but some people around me, in
       | particular elderly, depend on Windows still. So that's a dilemma.
       | Do I want to install Win11 for them? Or Win10? And help maintain
       | either? Replacing those computers with Linux is not so trivial.
       | You would need virtually kind of 100% "what works on Windows must
       | work on Linux too". Any complexity is a real total showstopper
       | for many elderly people who have very little experience with
       | computer systems.
        
       | samiv wrote:
       | As a long time Linux user I started with Red Hat 7.2. Then moved
       | on to Slackware from there to Ububtu and finally to ArchLinux.
       | 
       | While Linux and the user space ecosystem has come a long way
       | there are still plenty of sharp edges and anyone planning to use
       | Linux long term must be able to figure some issues that will
       | inevitably happen sooner or later when some update/system upgrade
       | happens.
       | 
       | Even though I consider myself fairly proficient Linux user I also
       | gave up on Linux on laptops..life is just too short to tinker to
       | make it work. (Power saving, suspend/resume, graphics with
       | Optimus etc. Are still pain points)
        
         | cptaj wrote:
         | Ironically, instead of Linux eventually closing this usability
         | gap, what we have is windows developing its own sharp edges and
         | annoyances.
         | 
         | For many users, linux is already easier to use.
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | I'll echo this. I keep at least one secondary machine booting
         | Linux and periodically try moving a main one over, but the
         | experience definitely is not yet without significant pains,
         | depending on one's needs.
         | 
         | This is not to discount the tens of thousands of hours of hard
         | (often volunteer) work put into the ecosystem, but a
         | substantial amount of work remains on things like battery life
         | and UX (both for devs and more typical end users).
         | 
         | For example, why does getting virtualization under Fedora
         | working require a whole stack of commands? Elsewhere, the most
         | that's needed is ticking a checkbox (if that). Worse, the mode
         | of failure if you haven't done the correct dance is
         | unintelligible errors in e.g. GNOME Boxes that don't even point
         | the user in the right direction.
         | 
         | There's all sorts of somewhat low hanging fruit like this that
         | I suspect hasn't gotten attention because it's not particularly
         | sexy or interesting.
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | Windows has its own sharp edges, such as the crashes the author
         | of this article experienced.
         | 
         | It's hard to evaluate fairly. This author, for example is fed
         | up with specific issues on Windows and new to Linux. He is
         | likely be more forgiving of sharp edges on Linux, recognizing
         | that it's normal for something unfamiliar to be more
         | challenging. On the other hand, someone content with Windows
         | might think of its sharp edges as _just how computers are_ and
         | consider every way in which Linux is merely different to be
         | pointless aggravation.
         | 
         | Most publications covering Windows have a bunch of articles
         | about how to tinker with Windows 11 to keep it from spying on
         | you, showing ads, and forcing the use of an online account. One
         | might argue life is also too short for that.
        
           | linhns wrote:
           | This author uses a Mac and he's trying to compare Windows and
           | Linux. Sounds futile for me.
        
           | distances wrote:
           | I feel there's also a fundamental difference in tinkering to
           | get something working vs. tinkering to remove user-hostile
           | features. In the first one the goals of the OS and user are
           | aligned, in the second one not.
        
         | zelphirkalt wrote:
         | I don't think I have ever had a system upgrade break my system
         | on any Debian derived or Fedora I used. Also upgrades are not
         | forced upon you like they are in Windows, with its dark
         | patterns nudging you to upgrade.
         | 
         | I am also using GNU/Linux on laptops just fine, and the only
         | issue is with battery life.
         | 
         | I think hardware-wise one needs to do some reading before
         | buying, to check what is supported and what is not well
         | supported. Other than that, I don't have issues. But then again
         | I am also a strict on or off guy, who does not use things like
         | hibernation or standby or whatever at all, so maybe I am
         | dodging many bullets there.
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | Can we stop with the implicit agism that always pops up in Linux
       | threads? I know it's meant to be positive for Linux but it's
       | still agism that diminishes people whose only crime is that
       | they're of advanced age.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | I hate it too. Not long ago I met a grandmother who had spent
         | part of her career writing embedded software for nuclear
         | reactors. I met many others who had jobs in technology.
        
       | free652 wrote:
       | I switched to Debian/Cinnamon few weeks ago. I am fairly good
       | with the server sides of things, but the desktop a little
       | painful.
       | 
       | Screens dont wake up properly, sometimes only one screens wakes
       | up, sometimes one screen wakes up with a wrong resolution. The
       | usual linux desktop problems where nothing really works and
       | finding a solution is very hard to many different permutations of
       | hardware / os / kernel / drivers / window manager / etc.
       | 
       | I have the framework desktop with AMD 395+
       | 
       | My windows ssd is plugged and I can boot it directly using virt-
       | manager, so thats kinda solves some windows specific stuff like
       | tax software.
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | You are using a distro that is generally very behind on
         | software versions and doesn't bundle non free software (Debian)
         | on a laptop with brand new hardware. Additionally, you are
         | running a DE (cinnamon) which is really designed for a specific
         | distro (Mint) which you are not using.
         | 
         | If you want stuff to just work you might want to try using a
         | more up to date distro with a mainstream desktop. Stock Ubuntu
         | or Fedora would probably work fine for you.
        
           | free652 wrote:
           | debian 13 is using kernel 6.12 vs ubuntu 24 6.14. I don't
           | think it's a kernel issue, and more that amd drivers aren't
           | there yet for the new hardware.
           | 
           | running the latest also is problematic, i.e. a new kernel
           | upgrade that blows thing up.
           | 
           | and that's the main difference between linux and windows,
           | windows just works, osx just works, linux is a minefield of
           | different quirks.
        
             | WD-42 wrote:
             | The amd drivers might not there, and they will continue to
             | not be there on the version of the kernel you are using and
             | choosing to be stuck on by using Debian. Drivers are part
             | of the kernel in Linux, it's not how windows works. Ubuntu
             | and Fedora are not unstable, you are just choosing pain for
             | yourself.
        
               | free652 wrote:
               | >Drivers are part of the kernel in Linux
               | 
               | While the drivers at the runtime are part of the kernel,
               | they are not distributed as part of the kernel.
               | 
               | My drivers are *latest* -> 6.16.6.30200100-2255209.24.04
               | 
               | https://instinct.docs.amd.com/projects/amdgpu-
               | docs/en/latest...
               | 
               | Debian is *stable*, but you are so far only proving my
               | point in my original post.
               | 
               | If you are going to download ubuntu, the version proposed
               | is 24.04 that has older kernel version than my debian 13.
               | 
               | https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop -> Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
               | -> Kernel 6.8
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | This is just false. Amdgpu is an in tree kernel module
               | and has been forever. https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/lat
               | est/gpu/amdgpu/index.html
               | 
               | If you are installing via an outside method, again, you
               | are going agasint the grain for no good reason and making
               | problems for yourself.
               | 
               | Nobody is suggesting installing LTS on brand new
               | hardware.
        
               | free652 wrote:
               | >This is just false. Amdgpu is an in tree kernel module
               | and has been forever. https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/lat
               | est/gpu/amdgpu/index.html
               | 
               | You are arguing and arguing and shifting goal posts as we
               | go.
               | 
               | The facts are:
               | 
               | * I am running the latest amdgpu video driver.
               | 
               | * AI 395 wasn't released yesterday, but a year ago.
               | 
               | * (My original point) Many different permutations of
               | hardware / os / kernel / drivers / window manager / etc.
               | 
               | I highly doubt that installing Ubuntu 25.10 will fix the
               | issue. Can you provide that guarantee? No. Then we can
               | stop talking.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | I'm not shifting any goal posts. I'm just tired of these
               | posts from people saying that Linux is unstable, has
               | quirks, etc but when you dig into it, all of the "quirks"
               | are actually the result of strange decisions made by the
               | author.
               | 
               | It's fine to be new to Linux, but please refrain from the
               | sweeping generalizations until you are more familiar with
               | how it works.
        
               | yxhuvud wrote:
               | Honestly, just switching to a kernel that isn't older
               | than your hardware have a decent chance of fixing your
               | issues. It is typically fine to upgrade kernels unless
               | the distro has made some special modifications to them,
               | and it was a very long time since I was hit by something
               | like that.
        
               | yxhuvud wrote:
               | > Debian is _stable_ ,
               | 
               | Stable in Linux language is a synonym for OLD. Don't let
               | any stable OSes near any hardware that is newer than the
               | release, and you'll be fine.
               | 
               | Linux 6.12 was released back in 2024, which is several
               | months earlier than the hardware you have. So the
               | reasonable expectation is that there is a high chance
               | that fixes for it won't be in yet.
               | 
               | And use the builtin AMD drivers, you shouldn't have to
               | touch those assuming other choices were done ok.
        
         | quaffapint wrote:
         | This has been my issue as well - screens waking or not waking
         | up. On latest Linux Mint and everything is great except when
         | switching back and forth inputs between my personal and work
         | laptop (running Windows), I have to do it twice going to my
         | personal laptop or else the external monitor won't show.
        
       | sakopov wrote:
       | I never run into stability issues and couldn't care less about
       | telemetry which feels like admitting some kind of a sin on HN.
       | Windows 11 is fine and Linux will always be for niche use cases.
        
       | re5i5tor wrote:
       | Am I the only one who thinks (mobile safari with an ad blocker)
       | it's a jackass move to show a fake popup that leads to "must be
       | an adblocker" and prevents page viewing? Or maybe just bad JS
       | junk causing it?
       | 
       | Update: OMG I turned ad blocker off and what a disaster of a
       | site.
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | As somebody who's doing the same thing for the first time in
       | almost 2 decades: kubuntu wins for me.
       | 
       | Mint was too buggy. It just felt so single-threaded. It had
       | upsides - easiest Nvidia support for example. Cinnamon is nicely
       | customizable and has some great ideas but it's just too rough
       | around the edges.
       | 
       | Raw Debian was just too hard to get Nvidia drivers playing nice.
       | 
       | But for "I'm comfy editing config files but I need some hand-
       | holding for this" KDE with Ubuntu is the best balance of
       | performance and clean design and support.
       | 
       | My biggest disappointment is how little batteries-included gui
       | I'm seeing for core Linux functionality. Where is the systemd
       | service manager? Why are all the file managers so bad at editing
       | permissions?
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > Where is the systemd service manager?
         | 
         | Kde used to have a systems settings module for Systemd. There
         | are defitely GUIs for managing user services (its called
         | Background services for me)
         | 
         | > Why are all the file managers so bad at editing permissions?
         | 
         | What does right click and then choose properties in Dolphin not
         | do satisfactorily for you?
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I wouldn't worry much about operating systems. They are just a
       | means to an end (which is running your applications) few are in
       | the situation that 100% of their applications run on more than 1
       | OS, so they even get a choice of OS.
        
       | erghjunk wrote:
       | I tried it (PopOS) on my old gaming laptop. It worked when it
       | worked but when it didn't, it REALLY didn't. Linux unfortunately
       | does not support my preferred (which I use semi-professionally)
       | photo software, either (Capture One). Linux desktop feels like
       | nuclear power to me - I've tried switching many many times over
       | the last 20 years and it's just never quite there. I even use a
       | lot of the open source solutions for office software etc.
       | already, just on Windows.
        
       | jonathanstrange wrote:
       | I can't fully switch because of audio plugins but I'm using
       | Linux, Windows, and macOS anyway because I'm creating cross-
       | platform apps. I think it's best to use all common operating
       | systems and stay proficient with them.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | I never understood the Linux guys. All that matters to a common
       | user is the user interface and whether their apps and games run
       | or not. They don't care about telemetry, architecture etc. The
       | damn thing should just work and it should allow familiar
       | interactions.
       | 
       | I have tried switching to Linux several times over the decades.
       | It required many compromises on the interface and
       | compatibilities. Why is it so difficult to slap on a clone of
       | Windows or Mac UI on Linux? I'm not saying they are good. But it
       | avoids the feel of moving to an alien land and learn everything
       | afresh. People don't have time for that.
        
         | pawelduda wrote:
         | Have you tried Linux with KDE? Feels more Windows-ish than
         | modern Windows
        
         | johnebgd wrote:
         | Trademarks and other intellectual property rights prevent
         | cloning those.
        
         | odie5533 wrote:
         | This is why I recommend macOS to everyone. It's the only OS
         | that is truly polished and where you don't have to worry about
         | viruses and everything just works. mac could be better, but
         | it's still leading the pack. People don't want the OS to become
         | their hobby.
        
           | splatter9859 wrote:
           | MacOS has its warts and 'unpolish' as well, as it also gets
           | viruses despite what Apple may want you to believe.
        
           | poolnoodle wrote:
           | I dislike what Microsoft is doing to Windows as much as the
           | next guy but if you get Windows Pro and disable all the icky
           | stuff it is a rock solid OS that just works. Sure, once a
           | year an update might add some new icky stuff but then you
           | just spend 10 minutes to find out how to disable that and go
           | about your business. It. Just. Works.
        
       | amanaplanacanal wrote:
       | Frankly I'd love to switch from Windows to Linux. But it's the
       | applications. My last attempt to switch got hung up on a few
       | things (in order if importance, probably):
       | 
       | - Quicken. I have 30 years of personal financial data in quicken.
       | I'm not completely opposed to migrating to something else, but I
       | haven't seen a good substitute. I'd probably have to learn double
       | entry bookkeeping, and I'm unsure if other software could still
       | download data from my bank and investment accounts. I'm sure as
       | hell not going to start entering transactions manually (ugh).
       | 
       | - Ableton live. I do have a copy of bitwig, but I am unfamiliar
       | with its workflow, and would have to figure out which of my vsts
       | I would lose, and it seems a big pain in the ass.
       | 
       | - Plex server. For some reason, out of the box this was dog slow.
       | Because of the other issues, I was unwilling to spend the time to
       | try to figure out what was going on with this.
       | 
       | - The are games I would probably lose, but honestly there are so
       | many games available I doubt I would care that much.
       | 
       | How many hundreds of hours am I gonna have to take to figure this
       | all out before I have a working system again? Not my idea of a
       | good time even if I like the outcome.
       | 
       | Edit: and this is from somebody who loves the idea of Linux! I
       | first installed 0.11 or 0.12 way back in the early 90s from a
       | stack of floppies!
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | > - Quicken. I have 30 years of personal financial data in
         | quicken. I'm not completely opposed to migrating to something
         | else,
         | 
         | Genuinely curious - outside of personal satisfaction/scratching
         | the itch to store data, does personal financial data dating 30
         | years ago serve any practical purpose?
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Occasionally I want to see what I paid for something, or when
           | it happened, or who the vendor was. So if I can't migrate the
           | data somehow, I'd still have to keep a copy of quicken around
           | to access that old data even if I was using some other
           | software for current data.
           | 
           | I _might_ be willing to give all that up if I could find
           | something that worked for new transactions, but I haven 't
           | found it yet.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Based on your assessment you'd have almost no issue at all.
         | 
         | I'm almost certain you'd have no trouble running Quicken or
         | Ableton. Ableton even has a Bottles configuration available,
         | which is a one-click GUI install:
         | 
         | https://usebottles.com/app/#abletonlive
         | 
         | Isn't Quicken also primarily a web/cloud app now?
         | 
         | Of course, if Wine-based solutions really don't work, you also
         | have the option to run a VM or dual boot for those one-off
         | needs.
         | 
         | Your comment on plex server seems odd. It seems like most
         | people run it via Docker, I can't imagine what kind of Linux-
         | specific issue you had. Docker/podman on Linux is quite
         | superior to the experience on Mac and Windows.
         | 
         | As far as games, I have trouble finding games that don't work.
         | Steam and other launchers for other stores have pretty much
         | eliminated this issue. There are even some online games with
         | anti-cheat software that work in Linux.
         | 
         | Hundreds of hours? No, not really. Not these days. I know it's
         | hard to believe me but I went through this same thing switching
         | from macOS to Linux last year. I was shocked, I almost thought
         | my experiment would fail and I'd go back. But no, it's so solid
         | and a bunch of stuff I expected to not work just...worked. (I
         | chose Bazzite as my distribution on a Framework 13).
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Current quicken doesn't run on Linux, and the web version
           | doesn't connect to any online investment accounts as far as I
           | know, only bank accounts.
           | 
           | Ableton would still have the issue of: which plugins can I
           | still somehow get to work? And which do I just lose? And
           | then: how reliable is it? Does it really just work, or am I
           | gonna be fighting glitches all the time?
           | 
           | I suspect part of the problem might be a mental block on my
           | end. I spent 25 years as a sysadmin before I retired, and the
           | idea of going back to that is just not acceptable. And I know
           | it would be hundreds of hours because that's what I spent
           | last time I tried to make the switch a few months ago.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | I know it's not the same application but Quicken Simplifi
             | definitely connects to investment accounts.
             | 
             | Hundreds of hours makes me wonder what distribution you
             | chose...I think if you choose something that's more
             | designed to work out of the box as a ready to go solution
             | you might have a better experience. For example, since I
             | like occasionally playing games, I chose Bazzite which
             | comes with all the gaming stuff installed already and is an
             | immutable OS that "just works."
             | 
             | And for sure, I think trying to shoehorn complicated non-
             | Linux applications into your Linux workflow might waste
             | your time. I tried this with Autodesk Fusion and I almost
             | got it to work. But it didn't work. So I just use that on
             | Windows, but it's also nice to not be bothering with
             | Windows for the majority of what I do.
             | 
             | The way I do it is that my laptop is Linux and my desktop
             | is on Windows and I can just RDP into it over WireGuard to
             | use Windows apps. So I guess this is cheating: ideally my
             | desktop also leaves Windows but I haven't made that leap.
        
       | tmtvl wrote:
       | In 2012 I borked my Windows 7 install by messing with the
       | registry. I then used an Ubuntu live disk to back up my data.
       | Then I reinstalled Windows 7, but when I couldn't access the
       | internet because I hadn't installed the ethernet driver I had a
       | thought: 'that Ubuntu thing didn't need me to install an ethernet
       | driver to access the internet'. So I decided to install Ubuntu
       | instead and I've been using GNU/Linux exclusively since then. I
       | switched away from Ubuntu when the Amazon lens controversy
       | happened and eventually wound up bouncing between Arch and
       | OpenSUSE Tumbleweed.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Mate, I haven't touched a Windows machine in almost fifteen
       | years. It's all Linux and Mac.
        
       | ordu wrote:
       | _> After a Windows update (that I didn 't choose to do) wiped
       | that partition and, consequently, the Linux installation_
       | 
       | WHAT? How people could tolerate a software that wipes partitions
       | without asking? I mean, I can see that it can be handy if OS
       | managed partitions by itself without asking a user what to do,
       | but if it leads to removing user created partitions, it is a no
       | go.
       | 
       | A long time ago I tried to install Mandrake Linux. In the
       | installation process I started to change partition table and
       | wiped it all, due to a fact that Mandrake Linux used its own
       | custom made partition managed written in Perl that applied
       | changes to a partition table as they arrive. I was used to fdisk,
       | that accumulate changes and allows to review them before
       | applying, the behavior of Mandrake's partition manages was
       | completely alien for me. It was the first and the last time I
       | touched Mandrake or its successor Mandriva or anything with
       | "Mand" in front, even despite the fact that it was my mistake, I
       | should've learned more about the partition manager before using
       | it. It was hard (or maybe impossible) to do in an installer, but
       | it is not an excuse. It was the last time I used installers to
       | install Linux, I don't trust them anymore.
       | 
       | But people are tolerating windows that can wipe a partition when
       | you even do not touch them. I can empathize the author ditching
       | Windows.
        
         | yxhuvud wrote:
         | It is a known and fairly common dual booting people gets hit
         | with in that windows update rewrite the dual booting setup, it
         | is possible that the author misunderstood what had happened and
         | that it could have been fixed by just fixing the boot setup.
         | 
         | That should of course not be necessary, but it could have saved
         | a few hours of setup if that was the case.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | I don't really agree with the "Windows 11 is unstable" narrative,
       | especially compared to the ways that system updates on macOS and
       | Linux have not always been 100% stable.
       | 
       | The functionality of the iPhone connection to Linux is not unique
       | to the platform, that works on Windows as well. iPhones present
       | themselves as cameras when connected via USB and as the author
       | found out, some apps present their internal storage for
       | manipulation.
       | 
       | I'm surprised the author didn't get KDE Connect to work. It's a
       | clutch app, and it's even better for Android users. It's one of
       | the things that has had me consider switching to Android over
       | iPhone (but there are still a couple of things I just can't quite
       | get over leaving behind like FaceTime for my non-technical
       | family, the unmatched-by-competitors utility of AirTags, Siri
       | Shortcuts, and my general feeling that without installing
       | GrapheneOS, that Android is a less private and secure OS).
        
       | crocowhile wrote:
       | I have been using Linux exclusively for twenty years now. I don't
       | understand people who use anything else, to be honest.
        
         | luqtas wrote:
         | have you tried to draw a circle with GIMP? /s
        
           | noufalibrahim wrote:
           | Yes but i usually use inkscape for geometric figures.
        
           | breezykoi wrote:
           | Yes, on my work's laptop that is running windows...
        
         | buzzardbait wrote:
         | I'm sure most people feel the opposite way. I've been using
         | Windows and Macs for 20 years and I don't ever see myself ever
         | using Linux as a desktop OS.
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | Among the subculture that would be the type to visit Hacker
           | News (or Slashdot back in the day), this attitude emerged
           | around 25 years ago. In the late 90s, there was widespread
           | enthusiasm for the Linux desktop. I remember those days
           | fondly. It was glorious. Then macOS (or OS X as we called it)
           | swept away a lot of people. A lot of them would get hostile
           | or angry or mock people when they would mention they didn't
           | join the Mac bandwagon.
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | > I have been using Linux exclusively for twenty years now.
         | 
         | Ditto. I can't stand other OSs; they are constantly in my way
         | for just the basic tasks.
         | 
         | > I don't understand people who use anything else, to be
         | honest.
         | 
         | Anti-ditto. I would never give Linux to my parents. They're
         | capable enough to maintain their own Windows computers, and
         | switching them to Linux would mean that I'd have to take over
         | all of those tasks -- because they've got other, more important
         | things to do than to learn a new OS.
         | 
         | I'd agree with you if you could buy rando PC with Linux
         | installed and working with no stupid hardware issues. People
         | who can live in Google Docs/Office 365 web and don't have
         | industry specific use cases will almost always be fine. But
         | once you break out of that subset of people, tossing them a
         | Linux machine can be kind of mean.
        
           | raffael_de wrote:
           | > Anti-ditto. I would never give Linux to my parents.
           | 
           | I don't know about your parents but most people (including my
           | parents) just use a browser and some applications that are
           | identical to their Windows versions or sufficiently similar.
           | There isn't really anything new to learn.
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | System76!
           | 
           | One huge barrier is printing. I've been using Linux as my
           | daily OS for a decade and I still have stupid problems with
           | printers. I can't print from my laptop because the printer
           | spits out unicode garbage if I try. My desktop works, but
           | sometimes I have to reboot to get the print queue to clear.
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | To be fair, I also have stupid problems with printers in
             | all other OSes.
             | 
             | Printers are their own slice of misery that seem to
             | transcend brand, OS, platform, etc.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | Printing has always been the most brittle experience of all
             | IT at least since when I started printing in the 80s.
             | 
             | To add an anecdote I let a friend print on my HP LaserJet
             | from his Windows laptop today. It detected the printer over
             | Wi-Fi but it could not print anything because it was
             | missing the driver. After a 100 MB download from HP's site
             | the installer wanted an USB connection to the printer. That
             | friend of mine is young so he never saw a USB cable with
             | the small squarish plug that connects to a printer (or
             | scanner, or USB2 disk) but that's another story. The
             | installer run for minutes and failed with an error. I told
             | him not to trust the error and attempt to print anyway. It
             | did print. However after a few pages a pop-up complained
             | about a non original toner (probably true) and it stopped
             | printing. However he managed to find the printer from his
             | Android phone and print from there. Then he was able to
             | print from Windows too.
             | 
             | All of that took about an hour. I installed Debian 13 on my
             | laptop last week and I could detect the printer instantly
             | and print without any problem. No driver to download. I
             | know that I can apt install hplip to get more specific
             | drivers but it was not necessary.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I did give Linux to my dad and he used it fine for many years
           | until my sister gave him a Windows laptop.
           | 
           | Most people just use an OS to start applications. There is
           | nothing they need to learn other than maybe the start button
           | has a different logo on it.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | Do you use a laptop? It seems that doing the right then when
         | opening / closing the lid only happened in the past 5 years or
         | so.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | This is something I see repeated everywhere but I've been
           | using Linux daily on all sorts of laptops for a little over
           | 15 years and never struggled with this issue.
           | 
           | But during my brief period on Windows I would get issues like
           | my colour settings changing or the behaviour of certain meta
           | keys being switched out when I woke a sleeping laptop.
        
             | JodieBenitez wrote:
             | My colleagues run linux laptops and they don't struggle
             | with this issue either. They just completely turn off their
             | laptops anytime they want to move somewhere. That's how
             | they trust their OS.
        
               | osigurdson wrote:
               | >> They just completely turn off their laptops anytime
               | they want to move somewhere
               | 
               | Fine but that attitude isn't going to increase Linux
               | adoption. Arch does work in this regard today but it does
               | require some BIOS tweaks to get it to work flawlessly.
               | Compare this to a MacBook where closing the lid always
               | does the right thing and seems to use basically no power
               | at all in this state. For me, I'll accept the trade-off
               | as I don't want to use macOS (makes no sense for
               | development imo) but some aspects of the experience are
               | clearly superior.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | This point is now moot since x86 broke sleep for
               | everyone.
        
               | JodieBenitez wrote:
               | My development machine is a macbook air, which is
               | fantastic for me because I can work anywhere without a
               | power outlet for long hours. Production target is usually
               | debian servers, they just work reliably. And my
               | game/music machine is windows (all the games, all the
               | vsts). I don't like trade-offs.
        
               | osigurdson wrote:
               | Battery life is great on a mac, but then I would have to
               | use my macbook / macOS. For me that is a tradeoff as I
               | would prefer to use Arch / Hyrprland, kernel support for
               | cgroups, etc.
        
             | ludicrousdispla wrote:
             | Certain versions of Ubuntu have this issue on Thinkpads,
             | which requires updating a specific setting in Grub.
        
         | raffael_de wrote:
         | Same here. Using Linux Mint for about 15 years now. Same for
         | various computer illiterate family members. As far as I am
         | concerned it is significantly more pleasant to use than Windows
         | and MacOS.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > I don't understand people who use anything else, to be
         | honest.
         | 
         | Most people don't make their coffee in an Aeropress either.
         | 
         | I've also used Linux exclusively (in my case 25 years), but I
         | also realize that with a few niche exceptions, there are few
         | mass marketed products that feature the traditional Linux
         | desktop as their primary UI.
         | 
         | Desktop OS UI is hard. It takes investment in technology,
         | product, and marketing all focused on a target market. Even
         | with all of those most upstarts have failed to gain traction.
         | Also consider that most people buy laptops for 2 reasons: 1)
         | browsing the web and if they can afford it 2) as a fashion
         | accessory. People will put up with a lot of BS from a product
         | if they feel like the product gives them social status and
         | acceptance.
         | 
         | No Linux laptop really hits (2). Arguably only a few Windows
         | laptops do either.
        
           | worksonmine wrote:
           | > Most people don't make their coffee in an Aeropress either.
           | 
           | Stupid analogy, the Linux version of that would be whatever
           | french press you want to use. Buy your coffee ground or as
           | beans and grind yourself, depending on preference. And for my
           | girlfriend there's always the Starbucks equivalent (Debian
           | stable with Gnome).
           | 
           | Apple would be picked by modern slaves and sold in a capsule
           | at 100,000% markup and it only fits their machines. Windows
           | comes with pesticides for the "benefit of the user".
        
             | jlamberts wrote:
             | I don't see how their analogy is stupid. Aeropress and
             | french press are pretty similar from an "enthusiast coffee
             | device" perspective. Lots of room for variability in grind
             | size, coffee choice, and specific brewing technique with
             | both methods.
        
               | worksonmine wrote:
               | Aeropress is a brand, one I've never heard of. It fits in
               | the Linux ecosystem (maybe as one of the Red Hat
               | flavors?) but as an analogy it is simplified. Linux is so
               | much bigger than that and there's everything from LFS
               | (grow, grind and brew with tools you've sourced and put
               | together yourself), to Android (plain old drip machine).
               | Reducing everything that's the Linux ecosystem to a niche
               | brand of a specific type of coffee maker is dishonest.
               | 
               | I use a french press myself, and never heard of
               | Aeropress. My machines all run Debian with DWM and I
               | never have any problems. My non-technical girlfriend is
               | fine on Debian and doesn't really know the difference.
               | She did mention how fast her laptop boots though.
        
         | arendtio wrote:
         | Some people are not allowed to use Linux.
         | 
         | At work, I got a fancy MacBook, and as much as I admire the
         | hardware, I despise the MacOS window management. IMHO, it is
         | broken by design, and I wonder how anybody at Apple considers
         | this a good system. There is still a small chance that I didn't
         | understand a crucial concept, but until now, nobody was able to
         | explain to me, how it is supposed to work.
         | 
         | I have reached the point where I believe that it must be
         | something historical, like Steve wrote it himself, or else, and
         | now nobody dares to reform it.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | Can you understand why someone would buy a $20 Mr. Coffee
         | coffeemaker from Walmart and not a $2000 DeLonghi Eletta
         | Explore superautomatic espresso machine?
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | However, most people do not know what an OS is. They do not
         | understand its software rather than hardware.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | I have multiple computers with multiple operating systems, but
         | I still need my gaming machine to be windows because some of my
         | favorite games require it.
        
       | ashish01 wrote:
       | I have an old Lenovo IdeaPad with fairly modest hardware, and I
       | have both Fedora and Windows installed. About 90% of the time I
       | use Fedora, and it works fine overall. The only thing that
       | bothers me is that Firefox on Fedora feels noticeably more
       | sluggish compared to Edge or Firefox on Windows. Maybe it's just
       | a perception issue, but I'd love to know what others are using as
       | their web browser on Linux.
        
         | celsoazevedo wrote:
         | Edge is based on Chromium. I'd test any Chromium based browsers
         | (Chrome, Brave, Vivaldi, etc) to see if performance is better.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | > There's also ADB (Android Debugging Bridge) via the terminal
       | for executing commands to an Android device. However, I use an
       | iPhone.
       | 
       | I am sorry for you.
       | 
       | Looking forward to your next article: I dumped my iPhone for
       | GrapheneOS, and you should too.
        
       | tcbawo wrote:
       | I am pretty sure that my previous attempts at a Linux desktop
       | have failed because I would tweak my setup by installing packages
       | and updates until I broke it and needed to reinstall. But I want
       | my machine to be indestructible and "just work". Waiting day(s)
       | to diagnose and fix an issue just isn't worth it. I have been
       | contemplating a switch to Linux again. This time, I will embrace
       | a LTS distribution and virtualization so that my tinkering
       | doesn't break things. I always want a safe level to fall back to.
       | Also, I would enthusiastically pay for a support subscription. I
       | know they are out there. Which companies/organizations have the
       | most positive impact in the open source community?
        
         | TingPing wrote:
         | There is no meaningful support subscription for end users, only
         | enterprise. If you want to donate pick specific small projects
         | you like.
         | 
         | I don't understand how someone breaks a system but look into
         | immutable options like Fedora Silverblue.
        
           | tcbawo wrote:
           | It has been a few years, but for example breaking the
           | display, bluetooth, power states/sleep, or wifi. Or subtly
           | messing up dependencies of various other packages that I was
           | trying. I just don't want the overhead of system
           | administration. These days I mostly use VMs or WSL. But I am
           | thinking that I want my host OS to be Linux.
        
             | TingPing wrote:
             | Immutable saves you from packaging issues but configuration
             | always has to happen to some degree. To help there maybe
             | use file system snapshots (btrfs) to rollback changes.
        
               | tcbawo wrote:
               | From what I remember, trying to fix configuration was
               | mostly to recover from whatever broken state
               | package/distro updates caused. Thanks for the Silverblue
               | suggestion. In recent years, I enjoyed using Pop!_OS, at
               | least on VMs.
        
       | voxleone wrote:
       | It's worth acknowledging the real challenges raised in this
       | thread: desktop Linux still has rough edges for some use cases,
       | hardware support isn't always perfect, and niche professional
       | software may lack native support or require workarounds. But
       | these obstacles are not intrinsic technical limitations so much
       | as ecosystem and investment gaps, areas where community projects,
       | standards efforts, and wider adoption could drive improvement
       | without sacrificing freedom.
       | 
       | Viewed through the lens of digital autonomy and citizenship, the
       | question isn't simply "Is Linux perfect?" but rather: Do we want
       | our fundamental computing environment to be ultimately under our
       | control, or controlled by private interests with their own
       | incentives?
        
         | volkercraig wrote:
         | I think you are thinking about it way too hard. Windows 11 is a
         | dog. Constant hardware problems, slow, and frustrating UX. Is
         | any desktop linux perfect? No, but its better than w11 right
         | now.
        
           | GlacierFox wrote:
           | I take it you just read the first sentence and darted to the
           | reply button...
        
             | normie3000 wrote:
             | Or GP knows that anyone who finds the following appealing
             | has already been using linux for years:
             | 
             | > Do we want our fundamental computing environment to be
             | ultimately under our control, or controlled by private
             | interests with their own incentives?
             | 
             | But if windows is now objectively worse than linux, normal
             | people also now have a reason to switch.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | The problem I see with most people is that it just
               | doesn't occur to them that there are alternatives.
               | They're so used to a shitty experience with Windows and
               | MS apps, and to them there's no such thing as os" and
               | "hardware", in their minds they're lumped together.
               | 
               | So they shrug, say "meh, computers, I just can't
               | understand them," and go on their merry way rebooting
               | Windows for the 10th time that day.
               | 
               | Now, don't get me wrong, Windows has improved a lot from
               | a robustness standpoint. Moreover, most people only use
               | computers that come pre-configured, either from the
               | factory or by their IT department. They won't face the
               | crazy shit I have to put up with when I manually
               | reinstall mine. Half the things on my 5 yo HP Elitebook
               | don't work out of the box and I need to install a bunch
               | of drivers from HP with dubious names, like sp1234 which
               | makes the touchpad work, and sp4321 which enables the
               | webcam. After a further set of updates, I can use my
               | external screen connected to the intel integrated gpu and
               | finally try to get some work done. Good times.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > I need to install a bunch of drivers from HP with
               | dubious names, like sp1234
               | 
               | This is just how HP names their software deployment
               | packages. Lenovo will have something like "u6chp70us17"
               | or "83wo12ww". You go on your product's page, download
               | the driver, install it. I understand complaining about a
               | device that doesn't work out of the box, but about the
               | name of the driver installer?
               | 
               | To be honest I've never seen an EliteBook that needed any
               | drivers for the common components, and in general any
               | laptop that needed a touchpad driver to work in over a
               | decade. And I've played with a lot of different laptops,
               | business models in particular. Not saying it doesn't
               | happen, just that I don't think it's common.
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | Frustrating UX? Nope. Slow? Nope. Constant hardware problems?
           | Just no.
           | 
           | I've already switched to Linux, but this was not at all my
           | experience of Windows. The only reason I switched was because
           | Windows is going towards an "AI" focused OS which I do not
           | want, as well as the cost of the Pro version - I run many VMs
           | and not shelling out for Pro for all of them.
        
           | BuddyPickett wrote:
           | No hardware problems in the version I run, not sure what
           | version you use. It's also not frustrating for me but what I
           | do get frustrated with is trying to get software to run and
           | Linux but just won't work. Most people are smart enough to be
           | able to use windows without getting frustrated.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | So why are so many people complaining about Windows 11?
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | As a Windows user since 3.x days, I complain mostly about
               | UX issues these days. It's also clear leadership is not
               | aligned with what I want with my desktop.
               | 
               | I've hardly had hardware issues since I moved to Windows
               | 2000. Sure some, but few enough I can't recall any in
               | particular.
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | People have complained about every version of Windows,
               | including the ones that were considered to be good
               | milestones (like 2k and 7).
        
             | alisonsandy wrote:
             | That is the same thing many people using linux say. It not
             | frustrating or have any issues.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | > Windows 11 is a dog.
           | 
           | So, man's best friend?
           | 
           | Anyway, while I agree about the slowness (now that I've
           | experienced Linux snappiness and done the benchmarks), it's
           | the constant nagging / dark patterns that seals the deal for
           | me. Microsoft would still have me as a happy customer and
           | MSVC user if they hadn't bricked their OS after Win 7 and
           | shoved AI, MS account, ads etc down everyone's throats.
           | 
           | On that note, even more hilarious/tragic is their turning MS
           | Office into Microsoft Copilot 365 App lol, probably the tech
           | biggest marketing blunder of all time, and entirely unforced
           | (unlike for example Intel mostly abandoning the Pentium brand
           | after the P4).
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | This is an clarifying perspective. In particular, I think this
         | sheds light on understanding the various perspectives in the
         | thread:
         | 
         | > Viewed through the lens of digital autonomy and citizenship,
         | the question isn't simply "Is Linux perfect?" but rather: Do we
         | want our fundamental computing environment to be ultimately
         | under our control, or controlled by private interests with
         | their own incentives?
         | 
         | We make choices, become passionate about some, and wear values
         | we feel strongly about on our shoulder. What we witness here, I
         | believe, is a conflation of two things:
         | 
         | A: _Linux as a value: Representing open source software,
         | rejecting bad corporate behavior, and as a philosophy for
         | software ownership_
         | 
         | B: Linux as a collection of related operating systems, as
         | practical software.
         | 
         | I think trying to understand each person's perspective, and if
         | it can be categorized as one or the other makes sense of this
         | article, similar ones, and discussion. Someone in Category B
         | evaluating operating systems as tools should not be viewed by
         | someone in Category A as an affront to their identity. It may
         | just be different use cases; different hardware; different
         | priorities; different variants and versions of operating
         | systems used.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | The people who wanted A created B. It's not really a
           | conflation but more of a causal reality.
        
             | TheCleric wrote:
             | Yes but the headwinds of Linux adoption are (to some
             | extent) that Linux is the best choice for A, but it is not
             | far and away the best choice for B (not saying it's bad or
             | even worse than Windows, it's just not CLEARLY better).
             | 
             | But when you approach 99% of the population who, to the
             | extent they've even thought about it, will only judge an OS
             | on B, Linux is just one of 3 main choices (sorry BSD folks.
             | Don't yell at me). Is it the best choice purely on
             | functionality and app ecosystem? Maybe, but also maybe not.
             | 
             | Since the majority of Linux does not come on hardware by
             | default what you're essentially asking people to do is to
             | buy a car and swap out the motor. We have to convince them
             | why that new motor is better and is worth the effort of
             | doing so. If it's marginally better or worse, it just won't
             | be worth the headache to most people.
             | 
             | To be clear Linux (and MacOS) are my preferred OS. I
             | haven't owned a Windows box in at least 5 years.
        
         | DetectDefect wrote:
         | > Do we want our fundamental computing environment to be
         | ultimately under our control, or controlled by private
         | interests with their own incentives?
         | 
         | The reality is a lot more nuanced than that. Should one live in
         | a forest, devoid of any city services and company of other
         | individuals, so that one may be under "own control"? This is
         | the essential value proposition with Linux and it's no wonder
         | many prefer the comforting institution of proprietary
         | prisons^Wsystems.
        
           | BuddyPickett wrote:
           | Not everything that runs on windows is proprietary I use a
           | lot of open source software on Windows myself. Windows is
           | also a lot easier to configure to run exactly the way I
           | wanted to run and to be the OS I need it to be. It's
           | extremely customizable and easy to control. It's also
           | modifiable in many many more ways.
        
             | throw-qqqqq wrote:
             | You are using subjective claims to back an objective
             | assertion...
             | 
             | Windows is strictly quite a bit less configurable than
             | Linux. You likely just know Windows better?
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | I think there are two factors that lead people to make
               | statements like that. The first is a given: they're
               | talking about configuring it as a user, not a developer.
               | Obviously Linux can do whatever you want it to do if you
               | build your own distro from source. But additionally,
               | while Linux is also substantially configurable in
               | userland, those configurations might not actually cover
               | the cases people need. You can, for example, pick between
               | GNOME, KDE, etc -- which, on a pedantic level, is
               | "objectively" more customizable than Windows, where you
               | have exactly one option. Yet, if the settings within all
               | of the off-the-shelf GUI shells do not serve the use
               | cases the settings of the single option on Windows does,
               | users will have every reason to assert that, on a
               | practical level, the degree of customizability is
               | inferior and not sufficient for them.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >Should one live in a forest, devoid of any city services and
           | company of other individuals
           | 
           | extremely bizarre comparison given that 90% of people spend
           | their time on the web which is utterly agnostic as to what
           | operating system you're on.
           | 
           | The reality of Linux in 2025 isn't that you have to live like
           | Tom Hanks in Cast Away and talk to a football as your best
           | friend, it's that maybe you have to spend a few hours
           | learning how the OS works. Almost your entire Steam Library
           | runs on Linux courtesy of Valve and a lot of ambitious
           | individuals.
           | 
           | If people are too lazy to invest even the tiniest bit of
           | personal effort into trying out new things that's one thing,
           | but at least be honest about it instead of giving me the "I
           | don't want to live in the jungle" spiel. Don't be the tech
           | equivalent of the person who runs around telling everyone
           | they can't get into shape without a million dollars and a
           | personal trainer
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > Viewed through the lens of digital autonomy and citizenship,
         | the question isn't simply "Is Linux perfect?" but rather: Do we
         | want our fundamental computing environment to be ultimately
         | under our control, or controlled by private interests with
         | their own incentives?
         | 
         | As a user of Linux as my main desktop OS for more than 20
         | years, a user of Linux far longer than that, and a promoter of
         | FOSS before that was a term, this has always been the question.
         | Most of the world does not care. I suspect that is more true
         | today than ever before. There are now adults that grew up in
         | the age of social media that have no idea how local computing
         | works.
         | 
         | Not to be negative but the "obstacles" to adopting Linux were
         | never actually obstacles most of the time. Fifteen years ago my
         | mother started using Linux as her main OS with no training. I
         | gave her the login information, but never had a chance to show
         | her how to use it, and she just figured it out on her own.
         | Everything just worked, including exchanging MS Office
         | documents for work.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | The same with multiple people I know. Its not perfect, but
           | neither is Windows.
           | 
           | > There are now adults that grew up in the age of social
           | media that have no idea how local computing works.
           | 
           | They like it given a chance. My daughters for example far
           | prefer Linux to Windows.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | > They like it given a chance. My daughters for example far
             | prefer Linux to Windows.
             | 
             | The two topics are orthogonal. GP talks about "local
             | computing" vs. "black box in the cloud", the difference
             | between running it vs. using it. You're talking about
             | various options to run locally, the difference between
             | running it this way or that way.
             | 
             | Linux or Windows users probably understand basic computing
             | concepts like files and a file system structure, processes,
             | basic networking. Many modern phone "app" users just know
             | what the app and device shows them, and that's not much.
             | Every bit of useful knowledge is hidden and abstracted away
             | from the user. They get nothing beyond what service the
             | provider wants them to consume.
        
           | mjr00 wrote:
           | > Most of the world does not care. I suspect that is more
           | true today than ever before. There are now adults that grew
           | up in the age of social media that have no idea how local
           | computing works.
           | 
           | Yep. I was amazed when I was talking to a friend who's a bit
           | younger (late 20s) and told him about a fangame you could
           | just download from a website (Dr Robotnik's Ring Racers, for
           | the record) and he was skeptical and concerned at the idea of
           | just downloading and running an executable from somewhere on
           | the internet.
           | 
           | I suspect _most_ adults these days are like this; their
           | computing experience is limited to the web browser and large
           | official corporate-run software repositories e.g. app stores
           | and Steam. Which ironically means they would do just fine on
           | Linux, but there 's also no incentive for them to switch off
           | Windows/MacOS.
           | 
           | To them, Microsoft and Apple having control of their files
           | and automatically backing up their home directory to
           | Azure/iCloud is a feature, not a problem.
        
             | wilsonnb3 wrote:
             | To be fair, downloading and running random executables from
             | the internet is a genuinely terrible security model when
             | the OS (like Windows, Linux, or (to a lesser extent) MacOS)
             | does nothing to prevent it from doing anything you can do.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > and he was skeptical and concerned at the idea of just
             | downloading and running an executable from somewhere on the
             | internet
             | 
             | Ironically, being concerned and skeptical about running
             | random executables from the internet is a good idea in
             | general.
        
               | mjr00 wrote:
               | > Ironically, being concerned and skeptical about running
               | random executables from the internet is a good idea in
               | general.
               | 
               | I agree you shouldn't run random executables, but the key
               | word is "random". In this case, Ring Racers is a
               | relatively established and somewhat well-known game, plus
               | it's open-source.
               | 
               | It doesn't _guarantee_ it 's not harmful of course, but
               | ultimately for someone with the mindset of "I should
               | never run any programs that aren't preapproved by a big
               | corporation", they may as well just stick to
               | Windows/MacOS or mobile devices where this is built into
               | the ecosystem.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > plus it's open-source
               | 
               | Open-source only matters if you have the
               | time/skill/willingness to download said source (and any
               | dependencies') and compile it.
               | 
               | Otherwise you're still running a random binary and
               | there's no telling whether the source is malicious or
               | whether the binary was even built with the published
               | source.
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | It's no guarantee, but it's a positive indicator of
               | trustworthiness if a codebase is open source.
               | 
               | I don't have hard numbers on this, but in my experience
               | it's pretty rare for an open source codebase to contain
               | malware. Few malicious actors are bold enough to publish
               | the source of their malware. The exception that springs
               | to mind is source-based supply chain attacks, such as
               | publishing malicious Python code to Python's _pip_
               | package-manager.
               | 
               | You have a valid point that a binary might not correspond
               | to the supposed source code, but I think this is quite
               | uncommon.
        
               | mjr00 wrote:
               | Of course this is true. But you can keep going down the
               | rabbit hole. How do you know there isn't a backdoor
               | hidden in the source code? How do you know there isn't a
               | compromised dependency, maybe intentionally?
               | 
               | Ultimately there needs to be trust at _some_ point
               | because nobody is realistically going to do a detailed
               | security analysis of the source code of everything they
               | install. We do this all the time as software developers;
               | why do I trust that `pip install SQLAlchemy==2.0.45` isn
               | 't going to install a cryptominer on my system? It's
               | certainly not because I've inspected the source code,
               | it's because there's a web of trust in the ecosystem
               | (well-known package, lots of downloads, if there were
               | malware someone would have likely noticed before me).
               | 
               | > still running a random binary
               | 
               | Again "random" here is untrue, there's nothing random
               | about it. You're running a binary which is published by
               | the maintainers of some software. You're deciding how
               | much you trust those maintainers (and their binary
               | publishing processes, and whoever is hosting their
               | binary).
        
           | pluralmonad wrote:
           | You are right. Most will never care. I think of it like, lets
           | try to keep the lights on for the folks that inevitably get
           | burned and need an escape hatch. Many will not, but always
           | some will. At least that's my way of not being a techno-
           | nihilist.
        
           | mrstackdump wrote:
           | > There are now adults that grew up in the age of social
           | media that have no idea how local computing works.
           | 
           | Very few people of any age understood how local computing (or
           | any computing) works. There's probably more now since most of
           | the world is connected.
           | 
           | Profit scale has reached a point where commercial OS creators
           | have to do stuff like shove ads into the UI. There's probably
           | more legitimate need from non-developers to use Linux now
           | than ever before, just to get a better base-line user
           | experience.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | I think Arduino and RPi demonstrate that there is still a
           | relatively strong attraction for tinkering. In the past,
           | freedom meant a lot to tinkerers. My sense is that this is
           | not so true today. Perhaps I am wrong. It may be that few
           | people respect licensing enough to care. As long as somebody
           | (not necessarily the producer) has made a youtube video of
           | how to hack something, that's good enough.
           | 
           | This was probably always true. Replace youtube with Byte
           | magazine and it was probably the same 45 years ago. I wonder
           | if the percentage of true FOSS adherents has changed much. It
           | would be a bit of a paradox if the percent of FOSS software
           | has exploded and the percent of FOSS adherents has declined.
           | 
           | Note: I mean "adherent" to mean something different than
           | "user".
        
             | mrstackdump wrote:
             | I don't think tinkering is the dominant culture behind tech
             | anymore, but it's definitely operating at a higher scale
             | than ever before. There's more OSS projects than ever, and
             | there are tons of niche areas with entire communities.
             | Examples could include: LoRa radios (or LoRA adaptors!), 3d
             | printing, FPGA hacking, new games for retro hardware...
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | There was a gap before (think 90s and early 2000s) where
               | there was a niche tinkering and more mainstream
               | user/power user/programmer crowds. All these groups have
               | knowledge gaps between them, but the gap was
               | surmountable.
               | 
               | Now, the groups have drifted apart. Even if you're a
               | programmer, unless you care or get excited about the
               | hardware, you don't know how things work. You follow the
               | docs, push the code to magical gate via that magical
               | command, and that works. It's similar even for Desktop
               | applications.
               | 
               | When you care about performance, and try to understand
               | how these things work, you need to break that thick ice
               | to start learning things, and things are much more
               | complicated now, so people just tend to run away and
               | pretend that it's not there.
               | 
               | Also, since the "network is reliable, computing cheap"
               | gospel took hold, 90% of the programmers don't care about
               | how much performance / energy they waste.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > I think Arduino and RPi demonstrate that there is still a
             | relatively strong attraction for tinkering
             | 
             | Raspberry Pi is an interesting example because it is
             | constantly criticized by people who complain about the
             | closed source blobs, the non-open schematics, and other
             | choices that don't appease the purists.
             | 
             | Yet it does a great job at letting users do what they want
             | to do with it, which is get to using it. It's more
             | accessible than the open counterparts, more available, has
             | more guides, and has more accessories.
             | 
             | The situation has a lot of parallels to why people use
             | Windows instead of seeking alternatives: It's accessible,
             | easy, and they can focus on doing what they want with the
             | computer.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | The problems with SBCs are primarily software. I have a
               | ton of SBCs, mostly Raspberry Pis and OrangePis.
               | 
               | OrangePi boards are great. Zero is almost stamp sized,
               | plus and pro has tons of options and on-board NVMe +
               | fast-ish eMMC with great official cases, whatnot.
               | 
               | But, guess what? The OS is bad. I mean, unpatched,
               | mishmashed, secured as an open door bad.
               | 
               | You get an OS installation which drops you to root
               | terminal automatically on terminal output. There are many
               | services which you don't need on board. There's an image,
               | not an installer, and all repositories look to Chinese
               | servers.
               | 
               | Armbian is not a good solution, because it's not designed
               | to rollover like Debian and RasberryPi OS. So you can't
               | build any long-term system from them like you can build
               | with RaspberryPi.
               | 
               | On top of that, you can't boot anything mainline on most
               | of them because either drivers are closed source, or the
               | Kernel has weird hacks to make things work, or generally
               | both.
               | 
               | So, what makes Raspberry Pi is not the hardware, but
               | software support.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | >> _Do we want our fundamental computing environment to be
           | ultimately under our control, or controlled by private
           | interests with their own incentives?_
           | 
           | Define "our".
           | 
           | Because having general compute under developer/engineering
           | control does not mean end-users want, need, or should, tinker
           | inside appliances.
           | 
           | So there are two definitions of our: our end-users, and
           | ourselves the engineers.
           | 
           | Worldwide, in aggregate, far more harms come to users from
           | malware, destroying work at the office and life memories at
           | home, than benefits from non-tech-savvy users being able to
           | agree to a dialog box (INSTALL THIS OR YOUR VOTING
           | REGISTRATION WILL BE SWITCHED IN 30 MINUTES!!!) and have
           | rootkits happen.
           | 
           | Our (hackers) tinkering being extra-steps guardrailed by
           | hardware that we _can_ work within, to help us help general
           | computing become as  " _don 't make me think_, and _don 't do
           | me harm_" as a nightstand radio clock, seems a good thing.
           | 
           | Not hard to see through the false "only two cases" premise of
           | the quote, however un-hip to agree so.
        
         | xedrac wrote:
         | I would argue that hardware support in Linux is superior to any
         | other operating system on the planet.
        
         | meetingthrower wrote:
         | MS Office is hardly "niche professional software." I hate it,
         | and recognize that I can use the online services, but the
         | reality is that I have to send, receive, and work in this
         | application and I can't easily do it on Linux.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | Check out WinApps.
        
             | tacker2000 wrote:
             | This looks interesting, how is the experience?
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | > the reality is that I have to send, receive, and work in
           | this application
           | 
           | Why? You can edit MS Office documents fine in LibreOffice and
           | other similar software.
        
             | Cu3PO42 wrote:
             | If you're working in a corporate environment, this may not
             | be viable. LibreOffice is great software, but it's not 100%
             | compatible. Things may look slightly different, get lost or
             | otherwise cause problems. I've really tried, but at the end
             | of the day I occasionally do need to use actual Microsoft
             | Office.
        
               | MegaDeKay wrote:
               | Yep. And then there is Visio which gets used a lot where
               | I work. LibreOffice Draw doesn't come anywhere near it.
               | It saves a lot of grief just to give our Linux users a
               | Windows VM with Office on it if they need to do any
               | significant docs or drawings.
        
               | chris_wot wrote:
               | I used Word to write a reasonably complicated document
               | that necessarily used tables. It was one of the most
               | frustrating, bug inducing experiences of my life. I had
               | to open the document and edit it in LibreOffice to get
               | any sort of stability.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | How do I join a live editing session of an Excel file with
             | several people using regular Excel with LibreOffice?
             | 
             | I can't.
             | 
             | Or the same with PowerPoint.
             | 
             | I can't.
             | 
             | In a modern workspace it's not just local software running
             | solely on just your local machine emailing around files or
             | clobbering changes in some corporate file share.
        
           | acheron wrote:
           | I don't do corporate work on my home computer? I don't know
           | who's suggesting corporate IT departments should convert
           | everyone to Linux. "Work computer" and "home computer" are
           | entirely separate use cases.
           | 
           | (Also a ton of MS Office work is being done through the web
           | interfaces now anyway. I find the web versions pretty
           | terrible but people seem to put up with them.)
        
           | lpcvoid wrote:
           | I am also forced to use "productivity" software from MS, but
           | I make do with the web versions on Linux at work. I hate it
           | all, but it's okay. I am playing the long term game of trying
           | to get my whole org to Linux. It helps that I can influence
           | technical decisions, slow but steady process.
        
         | jdthedisciple wrote:
         | Will these issues with Linux ever be overcome?
         | 
         | I _want_ to switch but I just don 't feel confident yet, and I
         | wonder how long the "yet" will remain.
        
           | michaelsshaw wrote:
           | It isn't an issue with Linux, it's an issue with the
           | companies that make proprietary software and devices with
           | only windows support. A better world is possible, but you
           | need to accept the fight isn't easy. Switch today.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | Here's a simple decision tree:
           | 
           | Do you run any exotic hardware? Do you run MS Office
           | regularly? Do you run any highly specialized software?
           | 
           | If the answer is no to all those then Linux is worth a shot.
        
           | throw-qqqqq wrote:
           | > Will these issues with Linux ever be overcome?
           | 
           | As a Linux user forced to run Windows at work, I only see
           | issues with Windows ;)
           | 
           | > I want to switch but I just don't feel confident
           | 
           | Live distros make it very easy to dip your toes and try,
           | without committing to anything.
           | 
           | IMO Linux has much better UI options because there are so
           | many choices and freedom.
           | 
           | You can likely find something that looks/works EXACTLY like
           | you've always dreamed of - but maybe you have to try a few
           | options to find it.
        
           | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
           | > Will these issues with "the other side of the road" ever be
           | overcome?
           | 
           | > I want to switch but I just don't feel confident yet, and I
           | wonder how long the "yet" will remain.
           | 
           | For people like you who think like this.
           | 
           | FOREVER
           | 
           | You'll always dream up some reason why this side of the road,
           | is just better.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >Will these issues with Linux ever be overcome?
           | 
           | I'd ask you the inverse question: If Linux never got any
           | better than it is currently, what would it take to push you
           | away from Windows? I don't mean this as a challenge, I'm
           | genuinely curious.
        
             | qwerpy wrote:
             | Not OP but I have a couple of red lines that if crossed, I
             | would move to Linux: things stop "just working", and
             | ads/nags/notifications/behaviors that I don't want cannot
             | be disabled.
             | 
             | Things are very occasionally annoying right now when a new
             | update enables some new idiotic thing but 99.9% of the time
             | things just work.
        
         | taf2 wrote:
         | Fusion360 is the one tool I wish had better wine support
        
         | 112233 wrote:
         | I'll be glad if someone tells that I'm wrong but doesn't
         | current windows 11 present even more of the same challenges?
         | Last I tried, old driver compatibility in newer windowses was
         | not fantastic, Wine slowly is becoming more compatible with
         | legacy windows programs than the windows itself, forced updates
         | are dealbreaker for many usecases. And need for workaroubds and
         | poking around has reached Windows XP levels.
         | 
         | I mean, there are two ways to make Linux better alternative
         | than Windows, and currently the main effort is coming from
         | Microsoft...
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | > hardware support isn't always perfect
         | 
         | It's not perfect on windows either. Crashes, non working sleep
         | on almost any windows laptop... at least compared to what Apple
         | can do.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > ... desktop Linux still has rough edges ...
         | 
         | My personal pet peeve is the GTK/Qt divide. Theming has an
         | extra step, as you have to pick a matching theme for the
         | _other_ toolkit apps you inevitably end up using.
         | 
         | KDE/Qt has excellent scaling support, but GTK apps (OrcaSlicer
         | for example) end up having blurry text or messed up text labels
         | if you run a non-integer scaling resolution.
         | 
         | The Wayland transition almost seems akin to the IPv6 debacle.
         | Support is there, but it's half-baked in half the cases. I
         | crave RDP remote access, but this is currently not possible
         | with KRDP as it does not work with Wayland sessions. Wine is
         | just getting there, but only with scary messages that say that
         | it's an experimental feature.
        
           | throw-qqqqq wrote:
           | >> ... desktop Linux still has rough edges ...
           | 
           | > My personal pet peeve is the GTK/Qt divide. Theming has an
           | extra step, as you have to pick a matching theme for the
           | other toolkit apps you inevitably end up using.
           | 
           | Is this perhaps an issue of fractional scaling? I've run
           | Openbox/Blackbox on Linux for ~15 years and never had these
           | issues. Not 100% sure I understand the issue at least.
           | 
           | Things look mostly fine (to me) and even if they don't, the
           | apps still work as they should (no blur). AFAIK Openbox/X11
           | just uses the DPI the monitor reports and things scale as
           | they should.
           | 
           | Sounds like an issue with Gnome/KDE to me, not with Linux?
           | 
           | I may be wrong, I'm not seeking a super polished look or want
           | to tweak my UIs a lot.
        
           | faust201 wrote:
           | This is only for people that know choices.
           | 
           | We at out Uni provide default Ubuntu installs on laptops.
           | Most people just live with whatever UI.
           | 
           | I have a feeling that many have stopped configuring, themeing
           | etc. those only from 80s to 2000 were just spending lots of
           | time building and creating many themes like matrix etc.
           | 
           | Also people are so addicted to smartphone. That is the main
           | place for their heart.
        
         | tobadzistsini wrote:
         | Some desktop versions of GNU/Linux have rough edges. Self-
         | important grognards think everyone should "git gud" and install
         | Arch or waste a weekend waiting for Gentoo to compile in order
         | to optimize the install. This article along with this one
         | (https://www.theverge.com/tech/858910/linux-diary-gaming-
         | desk...) go on about using an Arch-based distro rather than a
         | Debian-based distro.
         | 
         | Clearly there will be challenges, minor or major.
         | 
         | The failure of these articles is the authors aren't going for
         | distros that "just work". Want to undercut Microsoft's user
         | base, grow GNU/Linux, and herald the year of Linux on desktop
         | that's been promised for decades? Keep it simple.
         | 
         | Majority of people going online with their computers are
         | browsing the web, doomscrolling, and engaging on social media.
         | They're not pentesting with Rust, running an instance of a LLM,
         | or setting up a webserver for giggles.
         | 
         | Keep it simple.
         | 
         | But pushing Arch and other beardy distros with these kinds of
         | articles reeks of gatekeeping as if only "smart" people are
         | allowed to engage online and control their experience. Everyone
         | else should suck it up with Microsoft having Copilot phone home
         | since they don't deserve to know better. And I don't care how
         | much preamble they give about Debian-based and beginner
         | distros, they're just wagging their dicks to easily-awed proles
         | and relishing imagined egoboos from other neo-Stallmans.
        
         | WheatMillington wrote:
         | >niche professional software may lack native support
         | 
         | Microsoft Office is not "niche professional software"
        
           | ipjrms wrote:
           | What is Microsoft Office? Do you mean Microsoft 365 Copilot?
        
             | spooneybarger wrote:
             | Well played sir. Well played
        
             | lpcvoid wrote:
             | *Microslop 365 Copilot
        
             | pixelpoet wrote:
             | You forgot the "App" :) I'm still astonished at how dumb
             | that rebrand is...
        
           | jraph wrote:
           | I suspect the person you are responding to wasn't including
           | everything that doesn't work on Linux, in particular
           | Microsoft Office, in this phrase, but domain specific /
           | specialized business software.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | I have two Windows systems; I use LibreOffice on them. It's
           | just so much better.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > But these obstacles are not intrinsic technical limitations
         | so much as ecosystem and investment gaps, areas where community
         | projects, standards efforts, and wider adoption could drive
         | improvement without sacrificing freedom.
         | 
         | Are you sure? My second-hand thinkpad still won't hibernate
         | properly. It's not a weird model, it's a ryzen-based X13 Gen1
         | so not even shiny new. You can imagine on a laptop one would
         | want hibernation to just work.
         | 
         | The fault is surely on Lenovo's table... Yet it would work if I
         | was to run Windows (which I don't want to do).
         | 
         | So yeah... Now I have a laptop from a brand which is known and
         | appreciated for linux compatibility, and a basic thing like
         | hibernation does not work.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | > You can imagine on a laptop one would want hibernation to
           | just work.
           | 
           | Well, I think MS took care of that by removing the
           | hibernation option from the start menu. You have to manually
           | turn it back on from the old control panel.
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | Yeah but folks around here like to stick their heads in the
         | sand when reminded that this is a very real and concerning
         | barrier to adoption of desktop Linux. It could happen 1000
         | times and they'll still scream that it's either user error or
         | even worse "it works on my machine".
         | 
         | Until the Linux community stops pretending and accepts that
         | these are real issues and they need addressing, it will never
         | be the year of the Linux desktop.
        
           | givemeethekeys wrote:
           | Maybe not for everyone, but it will never be the year of the
           | Windows Desktop for everyone either.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | It was, some 25+ years ago.
        
               | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
               | No it wasn't. Only in your head
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | Desktop Windows still has rough edges. Desktop MacOS still has
         | rough edges. Desktop Linux still has rough edges. Pick your
         | poison.
         | 
         | Niche professional software may lack native Windows support or
         | require workarounds.
         | 
         | Windows has a strong grip in enterprise environments where it
         | is desirable to remove desktop control from users.
         | 
         | You have things like FreeIPA and Samba making weak offers
         | beyond directory services in that direction. You have things
         | like OpenTofu and Ansible making partial efforts in that
         | direction. But you don't have an integrated goto standard
         | solution for giving Linux desktop control to the enterprise. So
         | Windows continues its grip in the enterprise. (If I'm wrong,
         | please post a correction here. I'll be grateful for the
         | education.)
         | 
         | For companies less obsessed with taking control away from
         | users, Windows has less of a grip.
        
           | koyote wrote:
           | > Desktop Windows still has rough edges. Desktop MacOS still
           | has rough edges. Desktop Linux still has rough edges. Pick
           | your poison.
           | 
           | I think this sentiment is often overlooked as people are used
           | to their 'poison'.
           | 
           | As someone who uses Linux a their main personal machine (with
           | dual boot to Windows every now and then) as well as W11 for
           | work, it's amazing what you get used to.
           | 
           | I was almost agreeing with OP, remembering bluetooth issues I
           | had with Linux just last month when one of my headphones
           | couldn't connect properly and I had to spend 10-15 minutes
           | messing about with bluetooth stacks to get it working again.
           | 
           | But reading your comment I just realised that my current work
           | machine doesn't even detect my bluetooth headphone's
           | microphone and I have not found a fix yet. That machine also
           | does not go to sleep properly (a common, real, complaint from
           | many linux users) and I have to hibernate it manually via
           | command line as the option does not exist in my power menu
           | due to corporate's rules and regulations.
           | 
           | I also get Windows blue screens far more often than I get
           | Linux kernel panics.
           | 
           | You're just so used to the issues and inconveniences that you
           | don't even recognise them as such anymore. Issue and
           | inconveniences from a new piece of software you're trialing
           | stick out like sore thumb though...
        
             | broodbucket wrote:
             | The thing I like about Linux is that if your thing doesn't
             | work you have a way better chance of being able to wrangle
             | it into working (odds increasing as your technical skill
             | increases)
             | 
             | Meanwhile on Windows if something doesn't work you're
             | generally SOL.
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Nobody cares about what runs under the hood (I mean the real
         | market, not the dozen of us nerds), as long as it looks and
         | plays nice. Market already uses linux both in the form of
         | android but also as a server OS. For both of these the
         | financial incentive was there for someone to write the drivers,
         | make the UI user friendly (android users never have to open a
         | terminal), create sales channels.
         | 
         | Desktop and laptop market is weird because no hardware vendor
         | wants to compete with MS. The only one who does (apple), owns
         | both the hardware and software as well as sales channels, so
         | they are not affected by MS's deals.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > But these obstacles are not intrinsic technical limitations
         | so much as ecosystem and investment gaps
         | 
         | For people who are trying to get their work done now, in the
         | present, this doesn't change anything. We all know that Linux
         | could technically run the same productivity apps and games if
         | every company put enough investment money toward it. However
         | even some of the apps I use which had a Linux version have
         | announced that they're sunsetting Linux compatibility due to
         | low demand.
         | 
         | For all of the people whose work lives inside of text editors,
         | web browsers, and terminals switching to Linux is easy. I think
         | these threads become biased toward people who fit that
         | description who don't understand why everyone can't just switch
         | over.
         | 
         | > Viewed through the lens of digital autonomy and citizenship,
         | the question isn't simply "Is Linux perfect?" but rather:
         | 
         | That feels like a strawman argument. Most people don't choose
         | their OS on ideological grounds. The reasons people don't use
         | Linux isn't because it's not "perfect". People use Windows
         | because it works, it's familiar, and their software runs on it.
         | All of these calls to make OS choice about ideological wars
         | isn't convincing or even relevant to people who haven't already
         | switched to Linux.
        
           | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
           | That's the problem that you highlighted.
           | 
           | It's not -their- software is it.
        
         | HeavyStorm wrote:
         | You overestimate the level of investment the average person can
         | and will make for these freedoms. People buy Kindles because
         | they work (and are heavily marketed), they buy Apple because
         | they simply work, and will keep preferring windows to Linux
         | until Linux offer a easier barrier to entry.
         | 
         | Microsoft will (almost already has) loose its advantage to
         | Apple before it loses to Linux.
        
           | faust201 wrote:
           | May be in the US (as Apple products are cheaper and people
           | are dependent on iMessge)
           | 
           | Rest will remain on pirated windows or linu.many often don't
           | even use computer.
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | >desktop Linux still has rough edges for some use cases,
         | hardware support isn't always perfect, and niche professional
         | software may lack native support or require workarounds
         | 
         | Personally, I believe the REAL problem is the rough edges WITH
         | Linux.
         | 
         | Hardware support? You can blame manufacturers for not
         | supporting Linux. Software support? Same.
         | 
         | But if you use a Linux software made for Linux by Linux users
         | and it just feels inconvenient, non-intuitive, buggy, and
         | mentally painful to use, you're going to think that Linux is
         | full of bad software. Because it doesn't matter if you use X11
         | or Wayland under the hood, you try to drag and drop an icon
         | from the start menu to the desktop or vice-versa and that only
         | works in some DEs. You try to drag and drop an image from
         | Chrome to the file manager, and that doesn't always work. You
         | try to click the close button and sometimes there is a few
         | pixels of padding at the top so you can't close the window on
         | first try.
         | 
         | This isn't Nvidia's fault, or Adobe's fault, or Microsoft's
         | fault. It's just Linux.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | > _desktop Linux still has rough edges for some use cases_
         | 
         | Windows is shit from the total management viewpoint: what it
         | means to own and operate Windows over the long haul.
         | 
         | windows is okay when there is some program on it that works
         | well and that you like, and you're interacting with that while
         | avoiding Windows.
         | 
         | If Windows were the dominant platform and Windows were trying
         | to eke out share, it wouldn't stand a chance.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I have been running desktop Linux for a very long time, but I
         | actually agree. There's a lot of rough edges. I do think a lot
         | of these problems do go away if you are a bit proactive in
         | choosing compatible hardware. I bought my mother in law a
         | laptop for Christmas, and I put Linux Mint on there [1]. There
         | were no issues getting it working on Mint with Cinnamon, but
         | that's in no small part because I double checked all the common
         | hardware (wi-fi, GPU, trackpad, etc) to make sure it worked
         | fine in Linux and it did.
         | 
         | If you don't do your homework, it's definitely a crapshoot with
         | hardware compatibility, and of course that sucks if you're
         | telling people that they should "switch to Linux" on their
         | existing hardware, since they might have a bad experience.
         | 
         | That said, it is weird that people seem to have total amnesia
         | for the rough edges of Windows, and I'm not convinced that
         | Windows has fewer rough edges than Linux. I've grown a pretty
         | strong hatred for Windows Update, and the System Restore and
         | Automatic Repair tools that never work. Oh, and I really think
         | that NTFS is showing its age now and wish that Microsoft would
         | either restart effort on ReFS or port over ZFS to run on root.
         | 
         | [1] Before you give me shit for this, if anything breaks I
         | agreed to be the one to fix it, and I find that generally I can
         | solve these kinds of problems by just using tmate and logging
         | into their command line which AFAIK doesn't have a direct easy
         | analog in Windows.
        
           | anonymousDan wrote:
           | How do you check the hardware is compatible in practice? Is
           | there some reliable resource for doing this?
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | As a rule AMD stuff is pretty safe, but to answer your
             | question, I generally go look at kernel sources, or
             | sometimes I go and see if I can find the model in the NixOS
             | Github and see how many workarounds that they have to do to
             | get it working.
        
       | sovietmudkipz wrote:
       | I'm so close to the switch myself for silly reasons. I don't like
       | windows due to their creepy business practices and negative
       | design patterns in their OS so I'm very bias against it. Forcing
       | copilot is just the latest in their creepy practices...
       | 
       | For more details on why I came close to switching: I use my win
       | desktop as a host for ai services such as Comfy UI for stable
       | diffusion generation since it is a beefy platform; for example, I
       | generate reference stuff for Krita (digital painting software)
       | illustrations on my drawing tablet. I remember the process to
       | configure windows as being strange, GUI bound (NOT windows strong
       | suit), and just annoying due to my aforementioned bias. Valve has
       | done great work with running games on linux which is the only
       | reason I keep that OS and I'd rather set up services on linux.
       | 
       | This comment serves as a reminder to myself that I should just go
       | ahead grab my windows license keys for archival purposes and
       | flash a better OS on that system.
        
         | krior wrote:
         | Don't forget that Krita has home-turf advantage on Linux :)
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | As does Wacom. My drawing tablet from 2002 is plug-and-play
           | with zero driver installation.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | Krita is among the main reasons why I am so impressed with
           | the KDE project. Not only do they deliver a very good desktop
           | environment, but they also deliver some genuine flagship apps
           | for it
        
         | francoi8 wrote:
         | There's nothing silly about those reasons.
        
           | tempest_ wrote:
           | Eh those applications can both be run in linux without issue.
           | 
           | They are likely to have more issues related to getting the
           | drawing tablet configured correctly.
           | 
           | The rest is just having to start from scratch and lose the
           | decades of windows experience and intuition which can make
           | things painful as that type of thing cant be replaced without
           | time.
        
           | sovietmudkipz wrote:
           | I call it silly because essentially I'm complaining that I
           | don't like setting up a service on an OS I don't normally set
           | up services for. My quibbles with that process can in part be
           | addressed by crafting a terminal based workflow to configure
           | the host and enable the service on my desktop, skipping the
           | GUI completely. E.g. I'm sure I can do Task Scheduler
           | shenanigans through powershell. More experience would help
           | sand down the rough parts I experienced.
           | 
           | Now the product decisions behind the OS giving me the icks...
           | The terminal can't (completely) help with that ^_^
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | Having just yesterday installed a fresh Mint distro on a newly
         | received PC that came with Windows pre-installed, I can tell
         | you that this is merely an hour of work, and most of the time
         | will be spent downloading and burning the .iso on the USB key.
         | 
         | You should just give it a go tonight.
        
         | gchamonlive wrote:
         | Do you have reference for the krita+comfyui setup? I have a
         | drawing tablet and always wanted to augment drawings using AI
         | but never got around to deploying a stack for that. I have a
         | 3090 that should be enough for it, I just need a reference for
         | the setup.
        
           | sovietmudkipz wrote:
           | Plugin for Krita I use: https://github.com/Acly/krita-ai-
           | diffusion
           | 
           | App I recommend to download models and manage UIs:
           | https://github.com/LykosAI/StabilityMatrix
           | 
           | (1) Download Krita (2) Download and install the Krita AI
           | diffusion plugin (3) Run comfy UI using StabilityMatrix
           | 
           | Docs for using the Krita AI plugin:
           | https://docs.interstice.cloud/basics/ It's a really fun
           | plugin to use!
        
         | otherme123 wrote:
         | I recently started using Lutris for gaming in Linux, and so far
         | so good.
        
         | BuddyPickett wrote:
         | Copilot is already great and it's only getting better. I can
         | get so much more work done and the same amount of time or get
         | the same amount of work done in a lot less time. It's funny how
         | many people were afraid of AI. Technophobes abound in this
         | world
        
           | grub5000 wrote:
           | Funny, I disagree. I think copilot truly sucks compared to
           | the other options. But you can uninstall copilot, so I don't
           | see why it bothers people at all.
        
         | Zetaphor wrote:
         | Running ComfyUI or _any_ AI stuff on Linux is a night and day
         | difference in terms of ease of use and performance when
         | compared against that of Windows users. Python on Windows is
         | suffering
        
           | user34283 wrote:
           | I fail to see how Python or ComfyUI would be easier to setup
           | and use on Linux, unless we're talking about torch compile or
           | Triton.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | The pain I've experienced running ComfyUI on windows is from
           | (1) pytorch and the complexities of managing it through pip
           | when python's platform concept doesn't encompass CUDA
           | versions, (2) dependency conflicts between custom nodes (some
           | of which also involve #1 because they pin a specific pytorch
           | version as a dependency), and (3) gratuitous breakage in
           | ComfyUI updates.
           | 
           | None of which Linux makes any better.
        
       | Moosdijk wrote:
       | The opening paragraph gives the reason why Linux is still not at
       | the same level as windows:
       | 
       | " A few months and several headaches later..."
       | 
       | Additionally, the first comment I read is very positive, yet it
       | also gives insight into the same situation.
        
         | mariusor wrote:
         | > The opening paragraph gives the reason why Linux is still not
         | at the same level as windows:
         | 
         | > " A few months and several headaches later..."
         | 
         | These are the words of someone that hasn't tried to install
         | Windows on a recent machine. There's plenty of headaches there
         | too.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Given how many people here are saying that Windows is great
         | after you do enough tweaking it does not seem very different.
        
       | knollimar wrote:
       | I just want autodesk stuff on Linux and I'll move over, but I
       | imagine they wouldn't like that since it would be easier to
       | circumvent license checking.
        
       | hamilyon2 wrote:
       | >Dolphin held a pleasant surprise: it could detect my iPhone when
       | it was plugged in. This made it a snap to transfer files to and
       | from my phone as the file manager granted full file access to the
       | iPhone
       | 
       | Wait, what? Is this true? Since when?
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Do iphones show the file system as a USB storage or MTP device
         | when plugged into a computer? If so, that has worked for many
         | years.
         | 
         | You can also access the file system over the local network from
         | Dolphin using KDE connect. I know that with Android the phone
         | just appears as a drive and I think its the same with Apple
         | devices.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | I don't know about the "you should too" part. I use Arch, it
       | works fine for me but I am patient and want to use it.
       | Realistically, I would expect the largest migration should be
       | devs switching from mac to Linux. I don't see any reason at all
       | to use a mac for development anymore.
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | Unfortunately Mac hardware is a huge leap ahead of anything
         | else.
        
           | raffael_de wrote:
           | Most of those advantages are practically irrelevant for the
           | majority of users or a matter of having gotten used to things
           | being a certain way.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | No, the touchpad alone puts it way above every laptop I've
             | tried
        
               | raffael_de wrote:
               | The touchpad is great, yes, I like it, too. But I'm
               | anyway mostly using mouse and keyboard and occasionally
               | the 3-finger-swipe which is possible with Thinkpad+Linux
               | as well since a few years. Thinkpads are also famous for
               | their touchpad/trackpoint if one doesn't fancy using a
               | mouse.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | > I'm anyway mostly using mouse and keyboard
               | 
               | Have you considered that you're using the mouse because
               | the touchpad doesn't work as well on any other OS?
               | 
               | It's not the hardware, it's the software somehow that
               | makes the touchpad usable in Mac OS.
        
               | raffael_de wrote:
               | i have been using macbooks for many years as that's
               | usually the only corporate option next to
               | thinkpad+windows. and i definitely prefer a logitech
               | mouse.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | That just isn't true. Battery life, for example, is
             | definitely not irrelevant for most users.
        
               | raffael_de wrote:
               | Most people sit at their desk with the laptop plugged
               | into the socket and use the battery for meetings or in a
               | cafeteria. Either takes maybe an hour or two, three hours
               | tops.
        
               | mystifyingpoi wrote:
               | So what? Most people don't care about battery, so let's
               | just have a crap battery? That argument would work, if
               | Apple released a super light laptop with a tiny battery,
               | specially made for "most people who sit at their desk".
               | 
               | No, people do care about battery life. That's where Macs
               | excel. (I'm saying this as a Thinkpad user, where getting
               | 6-8hrs of battery is doable, if you don't do anything on
               | the laptop).
        
               | raffael_de wrote:
               | my point is that foregoing a superior OS for reasons that
               | are only relevant on paper is not logical.
        
               | mystifyingpoi wrote:
               | Sure, there are pros and cons for everything. It also
               | depends on circumstances. I remember in 2012 I'd dim the
               | screen and play with cpufreqd to get maximum time out of
               | a battery, because I had a 3h train ride to my university
               | weekly, with no power sockets most of the time on the
               | train. I barely could do 3h. Today, in age of cheap PD
               | powerbanks and USB-C everywhere, I'd easily take a better
               | OS over battery life.
        
               | osigurdson wrote:
               | Mac battery life is insane - I agree. It is very
               | impressive what they have done. Still, I prefer my
               | ThinkPad running Arch even though it probably has 1/2 the
               | battery life of my Macbook.
        
         | GlacierFox wrote:
         | Has apple severely degraded the developer experience on MacOS
         | recently or something?
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | You may not need it but no kernel support for containers /
           | cgroups is a deal breaker for me. Windows at least makes an
           | attempt with WSL. But, at the end of the day, most things are
           | just about rationalizing what you _want_ to use. I personally
           | identify with Linux tribe, not Mac tribe therefore that is
           | what I want to use.
        
         | tacone wrote:
         | Omarchy is a nice experience for devs.
         | 
         | Funnily enough, though, you can get a very user friendly
         | experience using Niri and Dank Linux (don't remember the exact
         | name). It takes two 3 CLI commands to install, and the top bar
         | incredibly cool, compared to the i3 defaults and even to what I
         | remember of Gnome and KDE.
         | 
         | Next up: somebody comes up with a desktop environment called
         | BTW.
        
       | QuiEgo wrote:
       | Every major tech publication seems to be making a version of this
       | article for the new year.
       | 
       | It's impressive Microsoft has bungled Windows enough to make this
       | go viral.
        
       | doubleorseven wrote:
       | let me know when you can run visual studio, the best IDE in the
       | world, on Linux, and I wont flinch
        
       | QuiEgo wrote:
       | I am very interested in the Steam Machine, because it will be an
       | out-of-the-box Linux experience with (hopefully) no tweaking
       | required. Hardware designed for Linux gaming from the beginning.
       | I'm willing to put up with worse performance per dollar to not
       | have to spend time tweaking the thing myself, similar to a game
       | console.
       | 
       | I think Steam Machine + macOS laptop + NAS running debian
       | headless is my personal compute plan for the next few years.
        
         | systemtest wrote:
         | I'm not interested in the Steam Machine, but I DO am interested
         | in switching my gaming PC to Steam OS! I hope the Steam Machine
         | will put more pressure on getting Steam OS to the masses.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | I won't comment on the merits. Each person can do what they want.
       | But, the line that caught my attention was:
       | 
       | > The first question often asked of Windows refugees migrating to
       | Linux is, "Why Linux?"
       | 
       | The answer, realistically, is probably "What else?". Unless
       | you're comfortable with the BSD's (which I like, and weren't
       | mentioned), or unless you have recent Mac hardware lying around,
       | it's the easiest and most practical alternative.
       | 
       | It's a bit of a duopoly, isn't it?; with a third leg that's
       | sometimes something in the BSD camp, and sometimes in the MacOS
       | camp.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | I installed Bazzite on a slightly esoteric machine, a 16" dual-
       | screen Asus laptop. It's not really my cup of tea as a
       | distribution, either philosophically or practically, but it has
       | some specific patches for Asus hardware and as a result it seems
       | to work better in every way than Windows. Every couple of months
       | I'm annoyed for a moment by all the immutability stuff and the
       | package system, but for both work and play it's running
       | perfectly.
        
       | squeegmeister wrote:
       | I would if Unreal Engine was properly supported
        
       | jwpapi wrote:
       | I switched to fedora and I'm so happy it's so chill not ads and
       | bullshit everywhere.
       | 
       | All my littler hacking projects are faster setup and my idea is
       | faster
       | 
       | However I think if you do video editing you need Mac or Windows
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Davinci Resolve is a high end professional video editing suite,
         | and is well supported on Linux. Also Lightworks (but I'm biased
         | because I used to work there).
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | it's really good these days. nvidia finally fixed their drivers
       | (i suppose all it took was becoming the richest company on
       | earth), kde is really nicely polished and all the friction from
       | the x11 to wayland transition is over (at least from my
       | perspective of an end user of linux desktops).
       | 
       | it's remarkably stable and reliable and way less annoying than
       | modern windows or macos. i'm looking forward to a panther lake
       | thinkpad with robust linux support and incredible battery life.
        
       | a456463 wrote:
       | I did the same for my media centers! Netflix and iQIYI refuse to
       | work. I am cancelling Netflix. Been a member since 2010. I don't
       | need 4k either. The 4k tax is losing ownership over your media.
       | HDMI is closed source compared to display port.
       | 
       | My media center experience is so so much better. The apps on roku
       | logout randomly, the nvidia shield remote craps out, windows
       | firefox/chrome are slow and the logitech keyboard doesn't work.
       | But the same keyboard and browser setup works like a charm on the
       | same machine on linux.
       | 
       | Manufactured waste, fight against general purpose computing and
       | ownership is what is at stake.
        
         | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
         | You're all too generous. The first time Netflix didn't display
         | past 720p in Firefox, I immediately cancelled my subscription
         | (which was paying for the whole family) and redirected everyone
         | to Bitsearch[0] to pirate everything instead. I don't agree the
         | moral or ethical arguments against it either.
         | 
         | [0] Bitsearch uses a distributed hash table (DHT)[1] to find
         | all public tracker content
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table
        
       | longhaul wrote:
       | How do you deal with malware/etc ?. Are there reliable products
       | available ?
        
         | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
         | The line of defenses are different. All my Linux applications
         | are either installed via Flatpak (which runs in a sandbox) or
         | via the official package registry (which requires programs to
         | be open source, and has a strong track record)
        
       | BuddyPickett wrote:
       | Linux doesn't have all the features that Windows has, features
       | that I use daily. It also doesn't work with all of my games and
       | software so it's a non starter for me still. Tried it several
       | times but it always falls short of what I need. I do have it
       | sandboxed in Windows but it's rare that it is needed for how I
       | use a computer.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | What specific features? Some people have specific software they
         | need, but features really surprises me.
        
           | mystifyingpoi wrote:
           | For me, one of them would be an actually working way of
           | putting laptop to sleep. Screw you, modern standby.
        
         | YVoyiatzis wrote:
         | That's the exact same 'missing features' script people used to
         | dismiss Apple during the height of the PC era.
        
       | poolnoodle wrote:
       | I agree modern Windows sucks for the average consumer, with all
       | the dark patterns and icky stuff, but if you are on this forum
       | and technically inclined enough to install Linux, you can just
       | disable all the bad parts of Windows and get a rock solid OS with
       | perfect compatibility. Unpopular opinion, I know, but that's how
       | I view it.
        
       | fassssst wrote:
       | Sure but I use Ableton, Lightroom, and Battlefield 6 daily.
        
       | smetj wrote:
       | Its simple. If you require specific software which only runs on
       | Windows, then you cannot use Linux. If that's not the case, the
       | Linux desktop these days is entirely capable of helping you
       | achieve your goals.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | If you must, _Windows 11 Enterprise IoT LTSC_ is where the
       | goodness is at. Less bloat, no ads, a frozen feature set (so they
       | won 't move your cheese every 6 months), 10 years of official
       | support and security updates... it's like it's 1997 again! And
       | you can install tools like Classic Shell (with its superior Start
       | menu) to make it even better.
        
       | DenisDolya wrote:
       | Eh, I wanted to do this, but the manufacturer of my laptop
       | doesn't allow me to disable RST in the BIOS, so I can only work
       | from a flash drive, and it's slow. :(
        
       | Chance-Device wrote:
       | Everyone is talking about moving to Linux lately, it's a bit of a
       | trend. I wish they'd stop, for one simple reason: I've been using
       | Linux exclusively (when I'm not forced to use macOS by work) for
       | several years now, and I rather enjoy the lack of malware,
       | spyware and other bullshit on the platform.
       | 
       | If the general public comes over this situation might end.
       | Desktop linux isn't a target right now because its niche, I'd
       | prefer that didn't stop.
       | 
       | Oh well. Maybe nothing lasts forever.
        
         | vladvasiliu wrote:
         | While I sympathize with this angle, there's another side to
         | this coin: if more people do the switch, maybe some
         | applications will finally get linux versions.
         | 
         | I'm a Sunday photographer and quite like Lightroom and
         | Photoshop (I know about the drama, but to me, I get enough
         | value from them compared to Darktable and the GIMP to not
         | switch just yet). It's the only reason I still have a windows
         | pc hanging around the house.
        
           | glitchcrab wrote:
           | I am in a similar boat; my media editing machine ruined
           | windows 10 so that I can use Lightroom. But I would dearly
           | love to ditch windows so I'm currently looking to try out
           | running Lightroom under Winapps to see if it is usable.
           | There's no way of passing the GPU through without something
           | like SR-IOV so I'll have to see how it goes.
           | 
           | https://github.com/winapps-org/winapps
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | I was thinking of doing that, but since that would require
             | me to switch the monitor and whatnot, it would be just like
             | using two PCs. And since I only use my desktop for LR and
             | not much else, jumping through the hoops with emulation
             | doesn't make much sense.
        
               | glitchcrab wrote:
               | How so? Winapps lets you run windows applications as if
               | they were native to Linux, you interact with them the
               | same way you would anything installed by apt/pacman/dnf
               | etc. Unless I'm very much misunderstanding things (which
               | I don't believe I am)
        
         | dlcarrier wrote:
         | There's a lot of servers running Linux that are regularly
         | targeted by malware.
         | 
         | There is a big difference in what software a desktop user runs
         | versus what runs on a server, but the great thing about Linux
         | is that you can keep just as much variation between your
         | install and the average desktop user.
         | 
         | Your best bet for security is probably running OpenBSD, but
         | within Linux, if you avoid common optional applications and
         | services like Gnome, KDE, pulseaudio, systemd, etc., you'll
         | have a significantly different attack vector. Avoiding Python
         | and Node package managers and sticking to your distribution's
         | package manager would be great, too.
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | Thanks, and that probably is a good security posture, but
           | having to stop using everything good and switch to OpenBSD is
           | exactly what I want to avoid!
        
             | dlcarrier wrote:
             | Not that OpenBSD isn't good, it's just different
             | priorities.
        
         | tsoukase wrote:
         | Better spread the Linux word because with enough users more
         | developers will be attracted and the race good vs bad hackers
         | in OSS will be won be the former. "Nothing is hidden under the
         | sun". Closed source is made to push malware secretly.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | > Closed source is made to push malware secretly.
           | 
           | That is factually incorrect flamebait. Closed source is made
           | primarily due to a desire to retain control. While one can
           | use control for malicious reasons, the predominant use is to
           | make money.
        
         | minusSeven wrote:
         | Folks on reddit and hackernews aren't normal people. Outside of
         | this bubble few people have heard of linux. Hell so few people
         | I know use firefox which makes me mad. You are safe from that
         | fear.
        
       | desireco42 wrote:
       | First you don't have to dump anything to use Linux. The whole
       | thing should not be as antogonistic.
       | 
       | I switched to Linux, Arch btw, Omarchy, sometime last year when
       | it was announced. I installed it on my old Thinkpad and it worked
       | wonderfully, for most part. I realized that I am more productive
       | there in real sense and experience is more delightful.
       | 
       | When I would go back to Mac, I would realize I need several
       | clicks to accomplish something I had on shortcut available.
       | Having websites/apps on shortcuts as an app is huge help. Also
       | working on command line is really much more focused.
       | 
       | Sometimes in September I plugged Thinkpad to desktop setup and in
       | December I set my powerful computer to Omarchy as well.
       | 
       | It isn't seamless experience, there are issues switching from
       | speakers to headphones and dictation can be hard to setup.
       | Overall whole machine seems more powerful and interesting to work
       | on.
       | 
       | This is first time in many years that I can both play and work on
       | same machine which is definitely welcome and surprising.
        
         | desireco42 wrote:
         | One more thing to note, nowadays Arch is more stable then
         | Ubunty and works better. However, any distro you pick, you
         | should be happy with, especially if you want to do work, you
         | should just pick and stick with distro.
        
       | jama211 wrote:
       | Oh look, a "I switched to linux" article that will convince
       | nobody because it's full of issues they ran into that users don't
       | want to and should not have to learn how to solve. Or maybe I'm
       | wrong and everything is smooth now? _reads article_ Nope, it's
       | exactly as I expected.
       | 
       | Ugghhh.
        
       | ahf8Aithaex7Nai wrote:
       | My last Windows was Windows 95 (or 98?). I've been exclusively
       | using Linux for ~25 years. I use Ubuntu because I've been using
       | it for ~20 years and have better things to do than try out
       | different distros. My mother, my grandmother, and many of my non-
       | computer-savvy friends also use Ubuntu. I know a Germanist who
       | uses Debian.
       | 
       | It's a bit like with cars. If you know someone who really knows
       | about cars, they'll be able to recommend a solid, simple, super
       | cheap, practical car that will just work and give you no
       | problems. It'll probably be something like a 2010 Toyota Aygo,
       | which you can pick up for next to nothing on the used car market
       | (here in Germany) and which you would never have thought of
       | buying yourself. This is a Linux laptop. Other people who never
       | got this insider tip that driving can be cheap and hassle-free
       | might instead buy a new car from a German manufacturer on credit
       | for half a gross annual salary (or even a whole one). Two years
       | later, the car may already be in the repair shop because the
       | engine is losing oil or because the Nanoslide/Nikasil cylinder
       | liner coating is damaged.
       | 
       | With the Aygo, you can drive from A to B just as well as with any
       | other car, and you might even have a little more fun doing so.
       | But if you need CarPlay and heated seats, distrust things that
       | are cheap, and love that je ne sais quoi that comes with things
       | you've just bought for a lot of money, then this simple 2010 Aygo
       | is not for you.
       | 
       | This weekend, I wrote code for a non-trivial compiler on my old
       | everyday laptop. I didn't even buy it; I got it for free because
       | the previous owner considered the device obsolete and unusable.
       | Slowly, the thing is getting too old for me too, but Linux
       | (Ubuntu) has gotten another couple of years of use out of it.
       | Meanwhile, a friend of mine just bought a used Macbook that still
       | cost more than I would ever spend on a new laptop because she has
       | to write papers for her studies and thinks she needs a "good"
       | computer for that.
        
       | deepakrb wrote:
       | Bluefin has been a game changer for me
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | fwiw... after 20 years I went back to FreeBSD from Linux. I
       | recommend it if you like FreeBSD. [Actually, I run a hybrid where
       | I have a stripped down Debian system and run BSD in a virtual
       | machine, but 99% of my interaction w/ the machine is via
       | FreeBSD.]
        
       | foopalooter wrote:
       | Yep, once I read microsoft was going to integrate that
       | abomination co-pilot into the taskbar and desktop in general, I
       | wiped my windows partition for good. I didn't even back anything
       | up. I have fedora servers at work, but I just need a stable and
       | performant OS at home to do some remote work, hobby coding, and
       | connect to some telescope equipment. So I just run Ubuntu LTS -
       | why? because I don't need to spend my time nerding out on ricing
       | a linux distro, I have better things to do with my time. The same
       | goes for Windows, I have better things to do than try to get an
       | operating system to work - and there lies the big rub. Linux is
       | easy enough now for anyone who is decent at windows to learn and
       | use, and it's free, upgradable, tons of support available, and
       | WORKS BETTER.
       | 
       | As I'm typing this, on my work windows PC, the taskbar icons
       | aren't rendering. Generally the graphics are slow, Microsoft
       | outlook randomly freezes my entire computer, and occasionally my
       | USB drives turn on/off if I'm plugged into a docking station. I
       | experience exactly zero of these issues when running
        
       | EbNar wrote:
       | I'm a Linux users since 1999ish and I find extremely annoying and
       | condescending these kind of titles.
       | 
       | What about "Hey! I tried Linux and it's cool! Let me show you!",
       | instead?
        
       | raziel2701 wrote:
       | I bought a thinkpad X1 carbon refurbished for about ~$300. I
       | wanted to travel abroad with a laptop I wouldn't mind getting
       | stolen if it happened. During the installation of Win11 it asked
       | me to create a microsoft account, fuck that. I installed linux
       | mint. Very nice experience overall, so nice to not get assaulted
       | by ads in the start menu. Pleased to see the nightlight
       | functionality (I googled f.lux for linux and that's how I
       | discovered it) is built-in, and with flatpack I installed vlc,
       | qbittorrent and obsidian. Firefox setup was straightforward. And
       | that was it. This is a laptop for youtube and movies, I used the
       | pre-installed libre office calc for small budget things and list
       | making. It just worked for me.
       | 
       | The things that bother me about this laptop are primarily
       | hardware related coming from using a mac laptop (which is the
       | laptop I would mind getting stolen). Trackpad on X1 carbon is
       | definitely not as good, battery life not as good. And opening the
       | lid momentarily reveals what you were on before the lock screen
       | comes on. This last one tastes more like a software issue. I had
       | another issue with the hdmi port being finicky, but that's
       | hardware again.
       | 
       | Overall very happy with this setup, linux mint is in great shape.
       | I do wish there were fewer distro choices for people considering
       | making the switch. It does introduce choice paralysis. I had to
       | set aside my ego and pipe dream aspirations of being a "hacker"
       | and went with a distro that seemed to be simple and
       | straightforward to setup. Mint definitely is easier to install
       | than windows, hands down, no need to create a microsoft account
       | and you don't have to deal with all the slop features it tries to
       | shove down your throat.
        
       | cranium wrote:
       | I've linked it multiple times on HN already but winapps
       | (https://github.com/winapps-org/winapps) can be a game-changer
       | for people relying on some Windows-only software.
       | 
       | It sets up a Windows machine in Docker where you can install your
       | apps, then you'll get .desktop applications that starts the
       | program in the VM and use RDP to only show the app window - it
       | feels nearly native. I've even bought an Office 2024 license to
       | improve some VBA Excel macros for a client.
        
       | morshu9001 wrote:
       | I tried Linux again recently. Microsoft needs to be deleted, but
       | this plan is still delusional. Linux is way too confusing for
       | preventable reasons, not even talking about compatibility with
       | Windows stuff.
       | 
       | I'm no Linux expert, but if a SWE has a hard time with it, can't
       | imagine how an average person is supposed to use this. Yeah it's
       | learnable, but nobody wants to. Come back when I can install
       | Linux on a PC, not a "distro" but just Linux, no choices for
       | random stuff like DEs unless you're an expert. And that's
       | necessary, not sufficient.
        
         | HeavyStorm wrote:
         | Which distro and shell you've tried? I believe this makes a lot
         | of difference, and there are distros that are catering for
         | average users, but I have no ideia if it works.
        
           | morshu9001 wrote:
           | Ubuntu, Mint, Debian lately. Tons of others before. bash
           | shell
           | 
           | At some point Ubuntu had Gnome2 and only apt for packages,
           | that made more sense than now
        
         | Zetaphor wrote:
         | You are learning an entirely different operating system. You're
         | going to have to make some choices and do some research/learn
         | new things. There will be challenges because it's something
         | completely different from what you know.
         | 
         | The entire point of Linux is there isn't just one Linux, having
         | centralized control of an OS is how Mac and Windows ended up so
         | godawful.
         | 
         | As time goes on the UX will continue to improve (through
         | targeted distros) for less sophisticated users, but we're
         | realistically only now at the point where everything in the
         | ecosystem is "good enough" for a large number of people.
        
           | morshu9001 wrote:
           | I've been using Linux on and off for a decade+, and it's a
           | moving target. There is one Linux kernel, they can make one
           | Linux OS. (and ofc people can fork but it should remain
           | niche)
           | 
           | Meanwhile I can go on Windows after years and still know how
           | to use it. Last version I daily used was 98, but 11 is still
           | intuitive (despite being annoying).
        
       | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
       | With recent ntsync changes in Linux and wine.
       | 
       | Start citizen runs fine and gives excellent FPS NOW
        
       | lizknope wrote:
       | I switched from Solaris/HP-UX to Linux in 1994. Never ran
       | dos/windows. It's been working great for me for 31 years now.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | I did this sometime in 2022. First I was using POP OS but I
       | wanted to have something more up to date so I gave an Arch based
       | distro a shot, EndeavourOS has been my go to for a full year
       | without any feel of missing out on another distro or features.
       | Yay is the best thing to happen to Arch Linux and its
       | derivatives.
       | 
       | I feel like Pacman is the real reason for instability with people
       | who dont understand how Pacman works messing up upgrade commands
       | and not getting all their dependencies properly updated. When I
       | tried Manjaro like ten years ago it was a mess.
        
       | opponent4 wrote:
       | This was, still is and for the foreseeable future it'll be bad
       | advice. Stay on Windows 10 as long as you can. With LTSC IoT
       | that's 2032. We will figure out something then.
       | 
       | It doesn't work. Right now the main issue is Wayland vs X where
       | Wayland is not working and will never work because the underlying
       | ideas and goals do not align with that of a desktop. Someone
       | described X as ALSA, Wayland as PulseAudio and we are waiting for
       | PipeWire to arrive. Maybe Phoenix will sweep in to save the day,
       | maybe something else will.
       | 
       | Also, hardware and software issues will always be there because
       | the incentives are not there.
       | 
       | I swear Linux on the desktop adherents sound like they have some
       | sort of Stockholm Syndrome but of course in reality just
       | cognitive dissonance explains it.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | This was true for a majority of users even fairly recently, but
         | the 'niche' for which Linux is a better option has grown such
         | that those who are worse off with Linux (better off with
         | Windows) are becoming the 'niche'.
        
         | lpcvoid wrote:
         | >Wayland is not working
         | 
         | What's your source on that? I have been using it for years.
         | Skill issue?
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | > Wayland is not working and will never work because the
         | underlying ideas and goals do not align with that of a desktop.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on this?
         | 
         | I don't use Wayland because it lacks something I need
         | (unprivileged Scroll Lock LED control) but I'm curious about
         | what else keeps people from using it.
        
       | psyclobe wrote:
       | Just be sure to give up any dreams of power saving, sleep states
       | or hibernation
        
       | misterbishop wrote:
       | I love desktop linux. I've used it on and off since 2000. Even
       | with Valve's excellent work on gaming, there's still whole
       | software categories that require Windows. Pro audio software is
       | very Windows reliant and I don't see it changing. If you're a
       | software developer, there are many benefits to using and deeply
       | learning linux. But even as a linux super-geek, I don't expect to
       | ditch Windows entirely any time soon.
        
       | kachapopopow wrote:
       | At some point it is not that Linux is better, it's about
       | rejecting the decisions made by a company blinded by profits.
        
         | vlod wrote:
         | Yeah this is what switched me. I was forever complaining about
         | wall gardens and yet was too 'comfortable' with my macbook-pro
         | as it was the best laptop period.
         | 
         | I switched to a thinkpad x1-carbon and popos and never looked
         | back. Sure I would love 10 hour battery life, but it's not THAT
         | big of deal (for me) to carry a charger.
        
           | kachapopopow wrote:
           | new intel cpus might change that as long as standby is fixed
           | :)
        
       | AdeptusAquinas wrote:
       | I switched my laptop (Surface Laptop Go) from Win11 to
       | Tumbleweed, and its great. Mainly because Windows kept getting
       | slower, and arguably Win11 isn't great for an 8GB system.
       | OpenSuse is a great distro.
       | 
       | But my gaming PC and primary workstation remains Win11, and
       | always will be (windows, that is). Notably Suse under WSL2 works
       | great there as well, and my Kubes workflow is just as easy with
       | PowerShell commands as it is with bash.
       | 
       | OS's have purposes, and arguably there is no single platform that
       | is better than the others in every way - Windows is better for
       | games and is more stable across different hardware and
       | configurations. Linux is much lighter, more _intentional_ , and
       | for me better for infosec and some coding activities.
        
       | vegabook wrote:
       | I moved from Windows about 10 years ago and it took 6 months to
       | click. It was an enlightening experience, like the curtains had
       | been drawn back. The only comparable experience was finally
       | clicking with NixOS, about 18 months ago. Will never go back to
       | any other Linux distro.
        
       | silexia wrote:
       | I would be interested in doing the same, but my Linux server in
       | my house has been a bit of a pain for my remote employees to use.
       | Maybe I don't know the best software?
        
       | jadbox wrote:
       | My home nvidia desktop is running CachyOS and it's been an
       | overall good experience. 99% of the apps I need just run without
       | issue, and I've only needed to apply a few minor tweaks to get my
       | other laptop set up (switched to deep sleep). As a long time
       | Fedora fan, I was not sure about switching to CachyOS but the
       | performance has been marginally better under heavy use-cases.
       | However, Fedora is fine and can be tweaked to get most of the
       | same benefits though.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | Since 2008 I've been on linux as my daily driver. You'll find two
       | laptops in my backpack: a macbook air and whatever linux machine
       | I'm using for development. I'm almost to the point with the mac,
       | I use it maybe once a month. So much works better on linux. The
       | Mac (and occasions where I've tried Windows) is not nearly as
       | easy to deal with as it was. Far too many decisions for the user
       | to make, and far too many situation where you just aren't
       | allowed. For example, I once fired up my macbook, only to be
       | jarred by Apple News notifications about a gristly mass murder.
       | While I sympathize with the victims, I do not want my routine
       | broken by news out of my control. So I tried to get rid of Apple
       | news only to be told by Apple support that was not possible.
       | 
       | My computer is mine. I do not want the manufacturer or author of
       | the OS controlling it. Ever. Full stop.
        
       | 0x59 wrote:
       | I bought a laptop in 2008 and in 2017 was forced to install W10.
       | Well, the `08 hardware wasn't having it and I didn't have the
       | cash to pony up for a new laptop so I installed Linux. Great
       | decision.
       | 
       | There's definitely specific niche software that is restricted to
       | MS and if you _must_ use that, then by all means stay aboard.
       | Otherwise, today 's a great day to scroll distrowatch and pick
       | your poison.
        
       | AuthAuth wrote:
       | My non technical friend she choose to try installing linux and
       | picked mint. I laughed and I was sure she would brick it at least
       | once but its been over 6 month and the system is still running
       | fine. She did end up dual booting windows because there are a few
       | games which were to hard for her to get setup and some that will
       | never work. I think dual booting is fine its a good pressure
       | release valve as long as you're spending most of the time booting
       | into linux.
        
       | unlikelytomato wrote:
       | The real issue is the lack of support. Real users buy those
       | support packages from vendors. They bring their PC in to be fixed
       | at their local shop. They might Google a problem and find a
       | solution occasionally of they are feeling spicy but how often do
       | you get screenshots to get something to work in a Linux GUI? Web
       | browser only laptops are great until your uncle gets a "killer
       | deal" on some random printer on Facebook marketplace and they
       | can't get it to work. Or a webcam. Or a Bluetooth headset. Or a
       | game controller. Scanner. etc etc.
       | 
       | On top of all of this, they will just give up and buy a new
       | machine and return it if that doesn't fix their issue.
       | 
       | Linux provides virtually nothing on any of those fronts unless
       | you get a private level 8 tech support contact provided by your
       | grandson. Who wants to be 24/7 on call for their extended family?
        
       | adammarples wrote:
       | I installed CachyOS on a spare ssd with the idea that if it
       | became a headache I would go back to windows. All my games work,
       | even weird open source ones. All my sounds, monitor, kvm switch,
       | volume rockers, Bluetooth game controllers, headsets, everything
       | works with zero issue. Cuda works, I can run ML models, and it
       | all works much better and faster than Windows. There's been no
       | reason so far to switch back. Next, I'll wipe my NVME drive and
       | be done with windows for good.
        
       | Escapade5160 wrote:
       | If you're primarily a gamer, Bazzite is fantastic.
        
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