[HN Gopher] Why I left iNaturalist
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why I left iNaturalist
        
       Author : erutuon
       Score  : 259 points
       Date   : 2026-01-09 01:17 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kueda.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kueda.net)
        
       | gyomu wrote:
       | _> They insisted the app needed to be simpler, to cater first to
       | incidental users who wanted a quick answer, to be a friction-less
       | path to a feeling of contribution. I don't believe that's
       | possible while also serving existing users who value (don't
       | laugh) the power and nuance of iNat, including, among many other
       | things, the way it doesn't give you a quick answer, forcing you
       | to consider options when making an identification.
       | 
       | [...]
       | 
       | > iNaturalist the product is fundamentally complicated, and I
       | have watched many, many people bounce off that wall of complexity
       | over the years, even as I've seen so many people enrich their
       | lives after they climb over it._
       | 
       | Oof, as someone working on consumer facing creative software, I
       | feel that.
       | 
       | There is some sort of higher calling to making tools that truly
       | teach things to people, augments their mental models and
       | knowledge of the world, taps into their curiosity and creativity
       | - but demands some sort of effort in return.
       | 
       | All those aspirations are kind of "dirty words", as they go
       | against the currently accepted playbook of software that's as
       | "frictionless" and "intuitive" as possible - the goal being a
       | viral product with the potential to gather 10 million users
       | overnight, which requires superficial, immediate results, and not
       | really asking anything from your users unless it fits in a single
       | screen/single tap flow.
       | 
       | Especially relevant in the current context of generative AI,
       | where I've heard some argue that actually expecting people to
       | build skill or knowledge is akin to discrimination, and anyone
       | should be able to generate a novel without knowing how to write,
       | a song without knowing how to compose, a painting without knowing
       | how to draw.
        
         | japhyr wrote:
         | Like so many others, I've gotten into birding in the last few
         | years. I've known so many people who choose eBird over
         | iNaturalist because it's "easier to use". But that's exactly
         | why I don't really enjoy eBird. So many people are just running
         | Merlin, and dumping whatever it picks up to eBird.
         | 
         | There are way fewer observations on iNaturalist, but I know how
         | much to trust every one of them.
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | I have a hand in some complex e-commerce flows and it's really
         | difficult. Similar to selecting a cell phone plan, a cable
         | package, or a car trim level with options, but in a different
         | space.
         | 
         | We have all sorts of information that consumers could use to
         | understand what combination of products will give them only the
         | features they want and maximize the discounts. The complexity
         | comes mostly from third-party terms.
         | 
         | But putting even 20% of that information in one screen is just
         | a horrible UX. And guiding them creates rigid journeys that
         | they can't break out from. This, despite some great UX design
         | talent. It's just a really hard problem.
         | 
         | Nobody wants users to have to learn all this crap, but
         | protecting them from it means the optimal thing happens only if
         | people choose exactly the right path.
        
       | teruakohatu wrote:
       | iNaturalist ranks right up there with Wikipedia in importance.
       | 
       | It is more than one organisation, but rather a central org + a
       | network of regional organisations. The regional organisation
       | provides a lot of biological technical expertise. Citizen
       | scientists alone would not be able to correctly handle the
       | complex taxonomic issues you have in biology... or even basic
       | identification in many cases.
       | 
       | Where the organisation(s) sometimes go awry, in my personal
       | opinion, is forgetting they are the custodian of citizen science
       | data, not the source of it.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Having never used iNaturalist, but as someone who believes that
         | Wikipedia might be one of the most important knowledge
         | resources created in the last 100 years, I'd love to hear more
         | about why you think this.
        
           | turtle_ wrote:
           | It's a living biodiversity record. That kind of data has had
           | an impact on things like: understanding human impact on the
           | macro environment, ID new species, provide scientists with
           | more accurate population distributions etc. Perhaps
           | controversial, but the data has also been critical to
           | computer science, specifically computer vision and AI
           | algorithms. eg what's the bird in this picture?
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | I use it a lot. My ex is a biologist and they use it a ton.
           | 
           | It's a massive dataset. There's nothing quite like it. The
           | way people collaborate and verify information on iNat is
           | invaluable.
           | 
           | The best thing about iNat is the passionate people on there.
           | If you don't know an ID, just post it and within a day
           | someone will correct it. It's crazy.
           | 
           | Download Seek and go try it out. Make sure to sign up for
           | iNat and connect your seek to iNat so you can contribute.
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | Why do you recommend Seek? I've been using the iNat app
             | (though since it was released, they've been asking me to
             | upgrade to the newer app) and it seems fine. Take a picture
             | or upload an existing one, get recommendations for ID, then
             | upload to the community for further consensus!
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | Seek is annoying, because it throws up some kind of
               | ,,please don't disturb nature" dialog box every time you
               | start it to take a photo. I hve seen that warning
               | hundreds of times, why can't i disable it after a few
               | confirmations?
               | 
               | I've moved to the main iNaturalist app, and it does
               | everything Seek does, but better and it's generally also
               | faster.
        
           | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
           | I use it to ID cool insects I come across, I get responses
           | within few minutes to hours.
        
           | nemo wrote:
           | Between iNaturalist and Wikipedia, for me iNaturalist is the
           | more significant of the two. I use iNat every day, have many
           | tens of thousands of observations, and using it I've learned
           | to identify thousands of birds, plants, bugs, fungi, and
           | other things out there. Now I can name trees, plants, birds,
           | et al, but more than that I understand better how they fit
           | together into ecosystems. Also I've learned a lot of taxonomy
           | which actually helps inform my view of the world a lot. In
           | the process I've connected a lot more to nature, and thanks
           | to iNat (and eBird) I now spent a lot more time doing
           | meaningful things exploring wild spaces and spend less time
           | scrolling on web pages. Wikipedia's invaluable as well, and
           | completely indispensable, but between the two it's been less
           | significant for me actually directly learning about the
           | natural world I live in.
        
         | geokon wrote:
         | It's interesting to contrast with Wikipedia. I'm not deeply
         | involved with either, so I'm talking out of my ass and would be
         | curious to hear other people's thoughts here. But Wikipedia has
         | gone to great lengths to make the data side, Wikidata, and the
         | app/website, decoupled. I'm guessing iNaturalist hasn't?
         | 
         | The OpenStreetMaps model is also interesting. Where they
         | basically only provide the data and expect others to make
         | Apps/Websites
         | 
         | That said, it's also interesting that there hasn't been any big
         | hit with people building new apps on top of Wikidata (I guess
         | the website and Android app are technically different views on
         | the same thing)
        
           | gbear605 wrote:
           | I'm not convinced that that's an accurate view of Wikidata.
           | Wikidata is a basically disconnected project. There is some
           | connection, but it's really very minimal and only for a small
           | subset of Wikipedia articles. Wikipedia is 99% just text
           | articles, not data combined together.
           | 
           | Frankly, I think the reason people haven't built apps on top
           | of Wikidata is that the data there isn't very useful.
           | 
           | I say this not to diss Wikimedia, as the Wikipedia project
           | itself is great and an amazing tool and resource. But
           | Wikidata is simply not there.
        
             | mapmeld wrote:
             | I am also frustrated with Wikidata. The one practical use
             | I've seen is a lot of OpenStreetMap places' multilingual
             | names are locked to Wikidata, which makes it harder for a
             | troll to drop in and rename something, and may encourage
             | maintaining and reusing the data.
             | 
             | But I tried to do some Wikidata queries for stuff like:
             | what are all the neighborhoods and districts of Hong Kong,
             | all the counties in Taiwan, and it's piecemeal coverage,
             | tags different from one entity to another, not everything
             | in a group is linked to OSM. It's not a lot of improvement
             | over Wikipedia's Category pages.
        
           | kyle-rb wrote:
           | Wikidata is a separate project, specifically for structured
           | data in the form of semantic triples [0]. It's essentially
           | the open-source version of Google's KnowledgeGraph; both
           | sourced a lot of their initial data from Metaweb's Freebase
           | [1], which Google acquired in 2010.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_triple
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebase_(database)
        
             | rafram wrote:
             | Many Wikipedia articles have infobox fields that pull their
             | values from Wikidata (and are only editable through
             | Wikidata).
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | > But Wikipedia has gone to great lengths to make the data
           | side, Wikidata, and the app/website, decoupled.
           | 
           | A big part of that is that different language editions of
           | wikipedia are very decoupled. One of the goals of wikidata
           | was to share data between different language wikipedias. It
           | needed to be decoupled so it was equal to all the different
           | languages.
        
         | mapmeld wrote:
         | I had this same mindset, and when I travel to somewhere less-
         | traveled, I always like to post photos on iNaturalist and map
         | parks and trails on OpenStreetMap to contribute to the open
         | tech ecosystem.
         | 
         | A year or so ago someone asked Reddit for examples of how
         | iNaturalist is used by scientists. I go on Google Scholar and
         | it's papers about crowdsourcing, community, classrooms. I
         | didn't see papers where the data was part of researching the
         | plants and animals (knowing where to study, unexpected
         | sightings, changes over time) like Budburst. Maybe biologists
         | are doing that off the record and I'm 100% wrong, but it shook
         | my perception that these are observations and I should upload
         | yet another desert gecko sighting.
        
           | jg0r3 wrote:
           | I work in a large conservation organization focused on rare
           | plant conservation.
           | 
           | iNaturalist is sometimes used by our ecologists/biologists as
           | a starting point for collating occurrence data.
           | 
           | The iNaturalist data itself is likely specifically being
           | pulled from gbif. Then they go private/specialty databases
           | that have more spatially and taxonomically accurate records.
           | 
           | But iNaturalist data is often not considered high quality
           | enough to be publishable by itself (wide brush statement) in
           | my field of plant conservation.
           | 
           | We've tried to have some conversations with iNaturalist and
           | they weren't really interest in talking, gave me pause on
           | what their motives as an organization are.
           | 
           | But conservation tools are few and far between, and
           | iNaturalist is a really powerful tool for initial data
           | exploration.
        
             | MattBlissett wrote:
             | GBIF track the use of data we provide to scientists, where
             | they later publish papers citing that data [1]. For
             | iNaturalist, the list of known citations is at [2]. In most
             | cases a download of data from GBIF will include data from
             | more than one dataset (iNaturalist is one of over 110,000).
             | To find how particular records in a download were used --
             | or even if they were discarded -- requires reading the
             | paper.
             | 
             | As an example from the list, "Aedes albopictus Is Rapidly
             | Invading Its Climatic Niche in France: Wider Implications
             | for Biting Nuisance and Arbovirus Control in Western
             | Europe" [3] cites 5348 iNaturalist records.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.gbif.org/literature-tracking
             | 
             | [2] https://www.gbif.org/resource/search?contentType=litera
             | ture&...
             | 
             | [3] Paper https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70414 citing GBIF
             | data download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.gzdq3f
             | 
             | PS we are recruiting an engineer, but the deadline for this
             | position is today: https://gbif.link/senior-data-engineer
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | _If you don't like the way your data is used to train AI models,
       | you can't currently move your data to a non-AI service while
       | still contributing to and using iNat data, even if such a service
       | existed. But you should be able to do that._
       | 
       | 100x yes! I was disgusted to learn that while the very non-profit
       | status iNaturalist enjoys demands that they share their output,
       | the organization thinks keeping its models secret is legitimate.
       | https://github.com/inaturalist/inatVisionAPI No, it isn't. I am a
       | big contributor to iNaturalist and will be sharing my concerns at
       | the next local meeting. I tried to raise the question through the
       | forums and was censored.
       | 
       | Frankly, it seems to me that iNaturalist is to open science as
       | Android is to open source. That is to say in name only, not in
       | spirit, because "legalese" and "market position" and "lack of
       | enforcement". Not surprised to learn Google's money is assisting
       | with corrupting them.
       | 
       | If you contribute to iNaturalist, COMPLAIN. If you want to start
       | a class action, count me in.
        
         | turtle_ wrote:
         | Do you have a copy of what you posted that was censored? I
         | assume you mean censored on the iNat forum.
        
           | contingencies wrote:
           | Yes, I do. ~Sept 2025.
           | 
           |  _Subject: iNaturalist must commit to being open
           | 
           | Platform(s), such as mobile, website, API, other: All
           | 
           | URLs (aka web addresses) of any pages, if relevant:
           | https://github.com/inaturalist/inatVisionAPI
           | 
           | Description of need:
           | 
           | iNaturalist makes a subset of its machine learning models
           | publicly available while keeping full species classification
           | models private due to "intellectual property considerations
           | and organizational policy".
           | 
           | The community contribute far too much time, data, expertise
           | and money to tolerate this, which opens questions about
           | fundamental compatibility with science.
           | 
           | Feature request details:
           | 
           | iNaturalist should:
           | 
           | Remove non-open data; and Commit to fully open
           | output...within a fixed period of time, in order to maintain
           | community support._
           | 
           | Response was _" Hi, this seems to be a general appeal to
           | iNaturalist staff rather than a specific feature on the
           | website or app that would be developed, so I've copied the
           | text of your request here, where they can see it."_
           | 
           | No response was received, so I responded to the thread as
           | follows.
           | 
           |  _Disappointed to be effectively censored and then receive
           | literally zero response to this after three calendar weeks.
           | 
           | With regards to the US status of iNaturalist:
           | 
           | Scientific 501(c)(3) Nonprofits are organized primarily to
           | conduct scientific research in the public interest. Their
           | research must benefit the general public, not specific
           | individuals or commercial enterprises.
           | 
           | IMHO it's very hard to argue that something is in the public
           | interest if the public can't see it, hold it, analyze it,
           | criticize it, and replicate it: particularly in the field of
           | science where we have a replication crisis.
           | 
           | If it's a black-box service, it's not science.
           | 
           | If it's replicable and open, thus provable, it's science.
           | 
           | iNaturalist should commit to fully open output...within a
           | fixed period of time, in order to maintain community support.
           | Otherwise, it risks community pushback on its consume-but-
           | dont-give model, which is being sheltered under a false
           | heading of "science"._
           | 
           | No response was received. Then sent a final follow-up.
           | 
           |  _Please be advised due to the lack of response I will be
           | forced to publish my concerns in conventional botanical
           | media._
           | 
           | To date, no response has been received. I am looking at that
           | option for this year.
        
             | turtle_ wrote:
             | Can you explain what you mean by censored? For example if
             | this was on the forum was the post deleted? If this was a
             | bug filed, was the bug closed or deleted?
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | The original post was "not approved", although I have
               | >10,000 observations and am a long term community member
               | and this is a legit thing to complain about. The alleged
               | opportunity for interaction occurred in some kind of
               | private forum-hosted message thread, though no
               | participation eventuated.
        
         | anotherpaul wrote:
         | 100% agree, I am still shocked that the models are not open
         | sourced. It's the data from the community and I feel it goes
         | very much against the spirit of the community to keep the
         | machine learning part, which is very central to the app, so
         | secret.
        
         | tensor wrote:
         | Asking for their models to be open and banning AI are two
         | different things. AI is used throughout the scientific world
         | and banning it would be immensely damaging. Putting aside
         | consumer use cases, being able to do large scale analysis or
         | search via machine learning is incredibly important to various
         | fields of science.
        
       | awakeasleep wrote:
       | Is this why Seek has been broken for the past 8 months
        
         | chneu wrote:
         | It works fine for me on my pixel 10.
         | 
         | It worked like garbage on my Samsung Galaxy devices.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | Works fine on my iPhone...
        
       | culi wrote:
       | > Toward the end of our time at CAS we experimented with
       | sociocracy as a way to organize without hierarchy and coercion,
       | but despite my enthusiasm for the form, we didn't start with
       | universal buy-in or understanding from the whole team, we didn't
       | fully adopt its structures, and, like many democracies before us,
       | we ultimately voted to abolish our own democracy when we formed
       | the "leadership circle" and created a hierarchy.
       | 
       | I'm convinced that "what works" when it comes to self-
       | organization is almost always a function of how involved/educated
       | the participants are about the principles. Every time someone on
       | HN complains about agile the typical response is that "they
       | weren't doing agile correctly". And honestly I believe it. I just
       | extend this to _most_ forms of self-organization.
       | 
       | To be clear, I definitely do believe that certain structures are
       | more effective than others for a given goal but I also believe
       | that often the biggest factor in success is the buy-in and
       | investment the members have. I even extend this (admittedly,
       | somewhat reductive) analysis to debates between OOP vs functional
       | codebase structures. If everyone is well versed in "proper" OOP
       | or "proper" functional software design both strategies can be
       | effective. If everyone is sociocracy fanatic then that can
       | certainly work effectively. Because it's not as much about the
       | superstructure as it is about proficiency.
        
         | consp wrote:
         | > Every time someone on HN complains about agile the typical
         | response is that "they weren't doing agile correctly".
         | 
         | No true Scotsman would ever ...
        
           | bonesss wrote:
           | The agile methodologies are built around adaptive and
           | corrective iterations of work. If an org is not adapting
           | process, if they are not correcting process issues, they are
           | by definition ' _not doing it right_ ' because they are
           | fundamentally doing something _else_.
           | 
           | Agile can/should/must (d)evolve into waterfall in all but
           | name if that's the local optimum. The agile methodologies
           | response to problems is to solve those issues through
           | frequent iterative localized change. Failing to apply a
           | methodology isn't a methodological failure, per se.
           | 
           | Business process mislabelling and misdirected frustration
           | about lacking management are not examples of the No True
           | Scotsman fallacy.
           | 
           | Frenchmen are not Scotsmen. Not False Scotsmen nor True
           | Scotsmen. They have a different name for a reason. No matter
           | how many tourists confuse the flags or culture, by definition
           | they are separate and distinct. France and Scotland are
           | literally on different pages in the books.
           | 
           | It is no coincidence there is a 'typical response' around
           | this that has not changed for decades. Typical responses are
           | the MBA version of RTFM.
        
         | calvinmorrison wrote:
         | I always thought the relgious Agile was kind of kooky when it
         | met the real world, but I really think kanban / theory of
         | constraints is very good and real for the business world.
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | as long as managers don't start slapping KPIs on it
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | Which is why agile falls apart... ToC/KanBan is
             | 
             | - prioritize - work on top item - goto 1
        
         | nevdka wrote:
         | People will often write about something that worked for them,
         | and from that pull out abstractions they believe are
         | generalised and universal. They rarely are.
         | 
         | Organisational patterns that work for startups rapidly
         | iterating to find product market fit won't work well for a
         | consultancy building a better defined product for a single
         | client, or a corpo IT department trying to shoehorn a new
         | distribution channel through a 30 year old logistics system.
         | 
         | A team of experienced engineers who know the problem domain and
         | have worked together for years needs different organisational
         | structures than a team of new hires and grads. A team of
         | introverted hermits and a team of extroverts will function
         | differently regardless of organisational structure.
         | 
         | You need to have some idea of where ideas work and don't work
         | before you can design the ones needed for your specific
         | situation.
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | agile has become "no true scotsman", it's impossible to
         | criticize because someone always will get out of woodwork and
         | start yelling you're doing it wrong.
         | 
         | I begin to think the "successful" dev teams using agile don't
         | need agile principles in the first place and would work just
         | fine under any other system, up and including "just a shared
         | text file with all the current ideas and system issues", purely
         | because they are competent at their job.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | > Every time someone on HN complains about agile the typical
         | response is that "they weren't doing agile correctly".
         | 
         | The problem is that "agile" is not really a thing. Originally
         | it is just a few sentences saying "have common sense". And it
         | became a big bullshit business with certifications and coaches.
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | Business books sometimes get a bad rap on here, but I never read
       | an essay where I more thought "wow this guy really needs to read
       | some basic business books." Even though it was a non-profit,
       | there is so much wisdom in them about management and leadership
       | that was clearly lacking throughout his experience. It's too late
       | now. But maybe if he understood some of the reasons back when
       | they were starting the app why organizations are structured the
       | way they typically are, he wouldn't have experimented with so
       | many poor (and ultimately failed) governance structures.
       | 
       | It seems like he was looking at his organization through a social
       | lens (democracy, everyone should have a say) from a governance
       | perspective but having it focused through a product lens (the
       | app). That just doesn't mesh well. Social organizations typically
       | have social missions, not products. When the two mix it doesn't
       | always go well (see Mozilla).
       | 
       | He also explicitly gave up his leadership position and then later
       | wanted a say in management's direction. Ultimately, he sounds
       | like a caring, nice guy, who was more interested in "having
       | everyone heard" than learning some management skills. What
       | happened later after he dropped out of the leadership circle is
       | just a product of that and I imagine significant bad blood
       | between him and those who remained.
        
         | rPlayer6554 wrote:
         | Could you recommend any book in particular?
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | One that would've helped is "Founders at Work: Stories of
           | Startups' Early Days" which is a collection of interviews
           | with startup founders by Jessica Livingston. Even though this
           | was a non-profit it effectively sounds like it was a tech
           | startup (he was building an app that was based on, at the
           | time (late 2000s), cutting edge machine learning technology).
           | I think by hearing other founders' stories building other
           | tech products, he would've learned about how they structured
           | their organizations and led their teams. I liked the book
           | personally, but the interviews will be hit or miss depending
           | on the participant.
           | 
           | Here's the book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3N47TG3
           | 
           | Here's a podcast summary of it: https://businessbooksandco.co
           | m/episode/1127af729a0d4aec/foun...
           | 
           | But frankly even just a basic textbook or video course on
           | leadership/management would've helped or something like High
           | Output Management by Andy Grove (Amazon
           | https://amzn.to/3NCAZME, podcast summary https://businessbook
           | sandco.com/episode/095f226633d34496/high...).
           | 
           | In terms of dealing with all of the personal conflict between
           | team members, Radical Candor may have helped (Amazon
           | https://amzn.to/4qNa7bf, podcast summary
           | https://businessbooksandco.com/episode/938d044a/radical-
           | cand...).
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | SV tech startups are an incredibly niche form of business,
             | nobody should base their thinking on general management
             | around them alone. They function within an ecosystem
             | designed for them, like plants that only grow in a
             | rainforest.
             | 
             | Most management books that most people recommend are not
             | based on scientific evidence, studies, academic literature,
             | etc. They're mostly memes; relatively recent books written
             | by some kind of famous person, benefiting from the
             | heuristics that make people favor the famous, successful,
             | or high status [regardless of the fact that their lessons
             | are usually from one source, type of company, culture,
             | etc]. Compare that to practical management books based on
             | evidence and studies; they're boring and old, or simply not
             | catchy or sexy, so nobody recommends them.
             | 
             | There's also books that some people know about, and have a
             | good track record, yet nobody follows. Deming's books
             | should be mandatory reading for anyone in management, and
             | anyone who cites Toyota as a model should absolutely have
             | read them. But good luck finding anyone who actually
             | follows the advice (same for Ackoff, Goldratt, Senge,
             | Jacques, etc). Likely they are just too complicated and
             | most people are not smart enough to manage this way.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Why not a book about making co-operatives work, or managing
             | direction in non-hierarchical orgs, management structure in
             | public interest companies/charities, or establishing
             | scientific organisations?
             | 
             | It sounds like he learnt lessons about the need for
             | inclusion of users, need for strong information flow, what
             | doesn't work (from his perspective) in hierarchy.
        
               | justincormack wrote:
               | I read Maverick by Ricardo Semmler a long time ago and
               | loved it about non hierarchy in business. Must re read it
        
         | patcon wrote:
         | I agree that I can see plainly that he wasn't interested in
         | certain ways of running the organization, but also...
         | 
         | Why do startup people get to talk about their fuckups, and we
         | call it wise and honest and we celebrate the failures -- we
         | certainly don't condemn the very idea of hierarchy or
         | capitalism.
         | 
         | But when someone doing something interesting or non-
         | hierarchical talks about their fuckups, we talk about how
         | misguided their intentions are? Seems a little ~~off~~ unfair
         | to me
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | First, I'll just say I think the iNaturalist app is great and
           | I've used it before and enjoyed it.
           | 
           | I assume he had good intentions when experimenting with non-
           | hierarchical governance, but this wasn't the right
           | organization with which to experiment with them. If it was
           | feeding the poor, maybe "sociocracy" makes sense. But its
           | main goal was to make an app (and although it's a non-profit
           | it maintains a proprietary machine learning model mind you,
           | this isn't Wikipedia).
           | 
           | And when you make an app you need direction. You can't be
           | going in 5 different major directions based on individual
           | contributors' whims. And beyond even just the structural
           | issues, he also needed basic leadership/management skills to
           | direct the product which he didn't provide. "Scott and I were
           | titular "co-directors" but we did not provide a lot of
           | direction and most of the big moves and features were driven
           | largely by individual initiative."
           | 
           | So he was a director who didn't direct. Then later on when he
           | chose to step down from being a leader, he decided he wanted
           | to direct again. Isn't that ironic?
           | 
           | As far as can we criticize? Of course we can. If someone's
           | going to write a public essay calling out other people by
           | name and criticizing them we can criticize their essay and
           | what they wrote about their experience.
        
             | patcon wrote:
             | thanks for reading my message in good faith :)
             | 
             | as someone who co-founded a non-hierarchical community[1]
             | (that's still going strong after a decade of weekly
             | events), co-founded a worker cooperative[2], and
             | experimented with sociocracy (and ALSO fully admit I failed
             | out of it for reasons of misalignment!) -- i just think we
             | owe it to ourselves to not discount that certain things XY
             | can't be built under system Z. There are many ways possible
             | where leaders don't always direct, or maybe only direct in
             | short spurts. This all-or-nothing, lead-from-the-front,
             | only-way-through-is-up perspective of getting things done
             | (and working together), it's not the only way possible :)
             | (respectfully!)
             | 
             | [1]: https://civictech.ca/
             | 
             | [2]: https://hypha.coop/
        
               | WoodenChair wrote:
               | Looks like cool stuff, cheers. Always interesting to
               | learn about new ways of organizing. The great thing is if
               | the world is free enough we can all experiment with
               | different structures if others will agree to experiment
               | with us. But these do sound like they fall into the
               | social side of the dichotomy of social focused versus
               | product focused that I mentioned. The author of the post
               | was trying to be in both at the same time which I think
               | is hard to do.
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | (I love Hypha. I'm an early member of CoSocial which you
               | folks kindly call home on the fediverse :) )
               | 
               | While I'm open to the idea that "certain things XY can't
               | be built under system Z", I think that this feels like
               | one of those things that should be no?
               | 
               | My question re: non-profit co-op-ey things is usually
               | "can this thing run sustainably by enriching users"
               | rather than the usual "can this thing run sustainably by
               | enriching shareholders".
               | 
               | A super low-overhead social network for ecology feels
               | like it could easily fit that bill. Lots of
               | democratically run social networks running today to
               | attest to that.
        
             | n8agrin wrote:
             | With full respect to your right to criticize, I don't
             | understand what differentiates an organization trying to
             | build a social networking app around biodiversity data from
             | an organization feeding the poor, and those organizations'
             | ability to experiment with their governance system. Can you
             | expand that thought or is it rhetorical?
        
               | WoodenChair wrote:
               | I mean I think there's a pretty stark difference between
               | a charity feeding the poor and an app startup (even a
               | non-profit one). So stark that it feels almost weird
               | writing this comment, but I'll take your question at face
               | value. Okay, here's a few:
               | 
               | - Decisions at a charity feeding the poor are likely less
               | controversial and binary in nature than decisions for a
               | product focused app organization. If people are making a
               | lot of decisions bottom-up at the charity, as long as
               | more people are getting fed, it's probably fine as long
               | as it's not chaos. In a product-focused organization you
               | need to make binary decisions: will we use this app icon
               | design or that one? Will we have one app for
               | professionals and one for laypeople or a unified app?
               | Will we use SVM or a neural network? Somebody ultimately
               | has to be the decider on these binary decisions. They
               | cannot all be bottom-up decisions if you want to have a
               | cohesive vision for the product.
               | 
               | - If you're feeding the poor you're probably a charity or
               | a government. People who work for a charity or a
               | government are more likely to be motivated by the common
               | good. So they don't need as much extrinsic motivation
               | from leadership. An app startup, even a non-profit one
               | (which I guess can be technically a charity), is going to
               | have workers who are also motivated by money (yes even if
               | it's a non-profit, they have other high paying options),
               | technical decisions, and sure the mission too. I have a
               | couple friends who have hopped around between non-profit
               | software organizations due to these non-mission reasons.
               | Corralling those motivations often requires a different
               | management mindset than working with people who are just
               | happy to be there.
               | 
               | - If you're feeding the poor you're probably a charity or
               | a government and you therefore probably need to answer to
               | your donors or voters. You need full transparency. This
               | was an app startup, albeit a non-profit one. It doesn't
               | really answer to anyone except who it gets grants from
               | and even then is not fully transparent/open (has a
               | proprietary machine learning model).
               | 
               | These are just a few but do you really think any
               | governance structure can just be applied to any
               | organization? They're not all compatible.
        
               | n8agrin wrote:
               | I think an organization's governance structure being
               | successful has more to do with how the people in the
               | organization want to be governed than whether it's
               | building an app or feeding the poor.
        
               | vtbassmatt wrote:
               | None of this matches my experience as a board member and
               | officer at a nonprofit, nor what I observe with my
               | partner who has worked at multiple nonprofits.
               | 
               | I don't understand the distinction you're drawing between
               | "charity" and "nonprofit". iNaturalist is a 501c3, so
               | it's a charity [1]. One of my partner's previous 501c3
               | employers produced an app to aid with their mission.
               | 
               | Let me reframe your first bullet to reflect my lived
               | experience (both in the nonprofit world and building
               | software at a for-profit):
               | 
               | > Decisions at a charity feeding the poor are high-stakes
               | and often controversial compared with decisions for a
               | product focused app organization. If people are making a
               | lot of decisions bottom-up at the charity, the scarce
               | budget won't stretch to cover the needs of the mission.
               | In a product-focused organization, decisions are much
               | lower stakes. Through the magic of version control, A/B
               | testing, and vendor app stores, you rarely need to commit
               | deeply to decisions, so the individual developer can make
               | the initial call: will we use this app icon design or
               | that one? Will we have one app for professionals and one
               | for laypeople or a unified app? Will we use SVM or a
               | neural network? Ship, learn, iterate.
               | 
               | My for-profit employer explicitly hires for (or at least
               | used to) "passion" and intrinsic motivation. And there
               | are several corporations I'm not willing to work for
               | despite their reputation for high compensation. I think
               | it's pretty tenuous to connect org structure with
               | motivation so directly and concretely.
               | 
               | The third bullet is uninformed. 501c3s answer to the
               | people they derive funding from, their
               | customers/clients/served population, their board, and the
               | government (tax authority) whether they're putting
               | spaghetti on plates or pixels on screens. The IRS has a
               | pretty readable intro to the requirements [2].
               | 
               | This kind of first-principles reasoning from vibes about
               | what it must be like is seductive but often misleading. I
               | encourage everyone I can to serve on a nonprofit board.
               | The organizations can usually benefit from the
               | perspective and different type of thinking that computer
               | people bring, and it'll open your eyes to new
               | perspectives about your own work and life!
               | 
               | [1] https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/921296468
               | 
               | [2] https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/charitable-
               | organiz...
        
               | nkmnz wrote:
               | One thing that comes to my mind is the question about
               | what you actually want to achieve, expressed by what
               | outcome you want to measure. In the case of ,,feeding the
               | poor", that's relatively easy: people fed, calories
               | distributed, maybe also health indicators and
               | sociographic factors of the people you reach. For any
               | app, that might be much harder: total installations?
               | Total usage? New downloads? Additional funding raised?
               | Feature X vs. feature Y? You can absolutely bring the
               | ,,feeding the poor" to the same level of complexity by
               | involving politics and trying to scale to multiple
               | locations and cities. So maybe the difference is in
               | scale, not in technology vs. non-technology.
        
           | teiferer wrote:
           | He is not being criticized for talking about his fuckups but
           | for ranting endlessly about how other people were not doing
           | what he wanted, putting the blame squarely on them.
        
             | sdwr wrote:
             | It's a classic problem when someone reaches the edge of
             | their competence, but still cares about success. They don't
             | see anything _they_ can do differently, and the focus
             | becomes how other people are (apparently) screwing up.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > But when someone doing something interesting or non-
           | hierarchical talks about their fuckups, we talk about how
           | misguided their intentions are? Seems a little ~~off~~ unfair
           | to me
           | 
           | In that might tome of an essay, where did he tal about how
           | _he_ fucked up? I read the whole thing and it is clear to me
           | that he _doesn 't_ think he fucked up.
        
             | mnky9800n wrote:
             | To me, not considering how I contributed to the problem is
             | always a place to look for fuck ups.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > Why do startup people get to talk about their fuckups, and
           | we call it wise and honest and we celebrate the failures
           | 
           | Celebrating failures has become a very confusing concept.
           | When someone shares their stories of trying and failing, the
           | part we're celebrating is that they tried something. We're
           | not celebrating the failure or validating everything they
           | did.
           | 
           | The value in sharing failure stories is that others can learn
           | from them. The person sharing the failure story also gets
           | valid feedback.
           | 
           | If everyone just rolled over and applauded everything that
           | led up to the failure, that's not helpful to anyone. It may
           | feel good for some, but it's really unhelpful. Evaluating the
           | situation and what went wrong is important.
           | 
           | The second aspect is a desire for "blameless" postmortems
           | where we all pretend like the human element was not a factor
           | to avoid hurting anyone's feelings. However, in cases like
           | this, the human factor appears to be at the root of a lot of
           | the discord. I don't think it's unfair at all to discuss that
           | honestly.
        
         | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
         | He has opinions on how the company should be managed, what the
         | product should be, and how to interact with the community...
         | but he abdicated all the responsibility, didn't provide
         | leadership, and is now complaining it didn't turn out how he
         | wanted it. This is personality problem and business books won't
         | help.
        
           | teiferer wrote:
           | And ironically, after going on and on about all the details
           | of those failures, he asks the reader for a job. Does he
           | really think that this overly long text is a good ad for
           | getting people to hire him?
           | 
           | As a potential employer, I already see in front of me the
           | public ranting about what is wrong with _my_ organisation if
           | (or when) he eventually leaves again. Dodged a bullet right
           | there.
        
           | EZ-E wrote:
           | This was my thought too. The author seems very passionate,
           | but I imagine he could be hard to work with.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > He has opinions on how the company should be managed, what
           | the product should be, and how to interact with the
           | community... but he abdicated all the responsibility, didn't
           | provide leadership, and is now complaining it didn't turn out
           | how he wanted it. This is personality problem and business
           | books won't help.
           | 
           | This isn't a personality problem; it's far far worse (or
           | better, depending on your point of view) than that:
           | 
           | FTFA
           | 
           | > We hired two new staff to work on it, and did our best to
           | reconcile what little guidance we got from Leadership with an
           | internal process focused on discussion and consent. By late
           | 2024, the app wasn't what anyone wanted it to be,
           | 
           | Yup, no surprises there.
           | 
           | > Toward the end of our time at CAS we experimented with
           | sociocracy as a way to organize without hierarchy and
           | coercion,
           | 
           | > how much to disclose in our negotiations with CAS (IMO
           | everything) or whether board members should be required to
           | donate money (IMO no, plutocracy is bad at all times and at
           | all levels)
           | 
           | > I tried to do what seemed like the only thing I could do in
           | a hierarchy
           | 
           | > Accepting a grant without any consultation with staff about
           | how its obligations might be met
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > Since the exodus, Leadership has improved on some fronts
           | [...] They hired three new engineers for the mobile team that
           | seem both experienced and enthusiastic.
           | 
           | Well, a large grant will let you do that :-/
           | 
           | It seems to me that the problem was not one of personality,
           | but of ideology.
           | 
           | Personality is deeply embedded in humans, ideology is merely
           | adopted.
           | 
           | Author's ideology differed from that of leadership. His
           | personality is probably irrelevant.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | > but he abdicated all the responsibility
           | 
           | He abdicated the responsibility as he from the beginning
           | didn't have any power (always the single dissenting vote).
           | There also isn't much leadership to provide if everyone else
           | in the "leadership circle" is on a different frequency, or
           | otherwise you are just a rogue actor that will quickly get
           | kicked out.
           | 
           | If anything the time for him to leave would have been when he
           | stepped down to be an engineer. I don't think there is
           | anything wrong with laying your reasons for leaving bare,
           | especially when many people will come asking why one of the
           | co-founders left.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Sometimes it makes sense, if you fundamentally disagree
             | with leadership (or peers who outvote you), it makes sense
             | to just move on. Otherwise they just annoy you and you
             | them. If you've made your case, both parties will be
             | happier apart.
             | 
             | I stepped out of a non-profit board for a time because what
             | was obvious to me needed to happen wasn't going to--
             | although it did over time after my departure and I rejoined
             | at some point.
        
         | Eji1700 wrote:
         | It bothers me that pragmatism and understanding things like
         | business, economics, and the like can often be commingled with
         | being greedy or evil.
         | 
         | Yes there are lots of people who use what they learn to justify
         | shit positions but personally I started learning all these
         | things because in any other endeavor you want to take seriously
         | you learn everything you can about it.
         | 
         | The number of people who mean well but then just try to hope
         | their way through stuff and relearn the same basic principles
         | is sadly much too high.
         | 
         | Hell it doesn't even have to revolve around moral/societal
         | principles. The number of games I've seen that could've done
         | better if they understood marketing, business, or even basic
         | competitive balance better (even if so you can make your party
         | game more fun) is huge.
         | 
         | But then again we've got this generation speed running "why
         | finance laws and institutions exist" thanks to crypto. I guess
         | the silver lining is people do learn a lot more once they've
         | had personal experience with it.
        
           | cyberrock wrote:
           | I used to roll my eyes at fictional settings like LotR and
           | Starcraft (Protoss) that pit orthodox/"white" magic versus
           | forbidden/"black" magic, but now I've woken up to see this
           | industry split into such a moral schism in multiple ways.
           | (Aside, of course, from white/gray/black hat hackers, which
           | is more about actions rather than knowledge)
        
           | geocar wrote:
           | If you meet someone who understand business, it's going to
           | color your opinion of other people who meet who seem to
           | understand business, until you either learn business or die.
           | 
           | That's how all prejudices work: We're wired up to be afraid
           | and anxious and to share (and communicate) our anxieties to
           | our friends and neighbours. We're trying to help.
           | 
           | The thing is, knowledge; business, economics, and so on,
           | probably _can_ be used to help people, but in a lot of
           | peoples ' recent memories, it's being used to harm.
           | 
           | I lost a lot of my teen friends when I "went corporate", but
           | thirty years later I'm reconnecting with some of them,
           | because people change, and we can learn to recognise someone
           | will participate in capitalism for lots of reasons that are
           | not so simple as being "greedy" or "evil".
           | 
           | But to me, I think it is simple: Capitalism is almost
           | certainly unavoidable, so the world could be better if more
           | kind people participate well in it than don't!
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | > When the two mix it doesn't always go well (see Mozilla).
         | 
         | you've written more than 20 paragraphs of comments but I
         | stopped here, because if you think this way about Mozilla, a
         | very successful company and philanthropy, you probably are not
         | making generalizable judgements about others
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | > you've written more than 20 paragraphs of comments but I
           | stopped here, because if you think this way about Mozilla, a
           | very successful company and philanthropy, you probably are
           | not making generalizable judgements about others
           | 
           | I mean yeah, if you think Mozilla has been well managed over
           | the past two decades, then yeah we're on different planes of
           | understanding the world.
           | 
           | - The only product it makes that anyone cares about, Firefox,
           | has gone from 30% market share in 2010 to 2% market share in
           | 2025.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers
           | 
           | - It has put itself in a position where the vast majority of
           | its funding comes from its main competitor, Google, who makes
           | Chrome. Conflict of interest much? And now Google is being
           | sued for that in an antitrust case.
           | https://www.pcworld.com/article/2772034/googles-search-
           | monop...
           | 
           | - Despite being a non-profit, its CEO was paid $7 million
           | during a period of layoffs in 2023 https://www.i-programmer.i
           | nfo/news/86-browsers/16844-firefox...
           | 
           | - Mozilla was founded to support the development of an open
           | source web browser. That's a critically important mission.
           | Yet, it spends most of its money not on the web browser
           | (maybe why the web browser is at 2% market share).
           | https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2021/mozilla-
           | fdn-202...
           | 
           | - It has started many other initiatives with a big splash
           | that all fizzled (FirefoxOS, Pocket, etc.)
           | 
           | I don't know, doesn't sound like "a very successful company
           | and philanthropy" as you put it. I would call it a *formerly*
           | "very successful company and philanthropy."
        
             | auggierose wrote:
             | Just out of interest, how much should the guaranteed salary
             | of a non-profit CEO maximally be?
        
               | WoodenChair wrote:
               | I don't know but $7 million seems high for a non-profit
               | that's in the midst of layoffs, dramatically losing
               | marketshare, seems to have no direction, and has all of
               | the other failures I mentioned above as Mozilla did in
               | 2023. But point taken, without looking at a scale of
               | other people in similar non-profit positions, it's hard
               | to judge. I think the other points are strong though.
        
               | Hendrikto wrote:
               | Guaranteed? Enough to cover living costs.
               | 
               | Everything else should be performance bonuses. Of which
               | Mozilla CEO would have gotten none, based on their
               | failure.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | How would you measure the performance, given that it is a
               | non-profit? Which self-respecting CEO who is actually
               | good would go for such a deal? I think it is important to
               | understand that the employees of a non-profit are allowed
               | to earn a proper salary.
               | 
               | I think $7 million is too much for the CEO of a non-
               | profit, but $100K would be too low. You can see that
               | there are plenty of CEOs making more than $1 million:
               | https://www.charitywatch.org/nonprofit-compensation-
               | packages...
        
             | sehansen wrote:
             | Organizations in decline often have to pay above market
             | rate for executives, so it's hard to say that it's
             | definitely too much. Especially when Mozilla spends
             | ~$280,000 on software development, i.e. 40 times as much.
             | Even paying the CEO $0 wouldn't really move the needle.
             | 
             | But, yeah, Mozilla has been fumbling constantly for the
             | past decade, at least.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | If success was really determined by a pitch perfect
             | combination of browser development, catering to users with
             | features they most want, being ahead of the curve on mobile
             | and devices, and being flexible and creative with
             | financing.... then we would all be using Opera.
             | 
             | Back when memory management actually was critical, Opera
             | had a light footprint, had a portable executable you could
             | stick on a USB stick. They partnered with mobile vendors to
             | get on phones _very_ early (ahead of the iPhone!), had
             | advanced tabs, an extensions ecosystem,  "widgets", Unite
             | (the most impressive browser idea ever imo even to this
             | day), had clearer ideas of what the start page could be,
             | offered to retrieve compressed pages to save data (again
             | back when that mattered), built in ad blocking _very_ early
             | on, and an extremely customizeable user interface
             | 
             | But even they had to give up on Presto (RIP), sold the
             | company to overseas investors, shared user data with ad
             | brokers and develop based on Chromium. If doing everything
             | right is what works, then what happened to Opera?
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | Mozilla the one which:
           | 
           | * lost market share of its product from 30 to 2%
           | 
           | * spends money on fun projects and acqusitions that generate
           | no revenue, while taking away what the users wanted (addons,
           | extensions, customizing) since supposedly this is hard to do
           | 
           | * spends money on politics instead of core product
           | 
           | And many more
           | 
           | You should read a business book too. Focusing on core product
           | (firefox) should be top priority, especially if it is the
           | only real product that generates revenue.
           | 
           | Soon music will stop and there will be no money, since it got
           | spent on everything else.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The problem is Mozilla's mission is not to develop a
             | browser! They have a browser, and it is what everyone knows
             | them for, but their mission is only vaguely related to the
             | browser. I don't care much about their mission - there are
             | plenty of other charities that have similar missions if I
             | did. I care about a great browsers and they are not
             | delivering that - which is fine as far as their mission,
             | but I'm miffed because I can't get what I want from anyone.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | What do business books say you should do when the primary
             | way you lose your market is illegal and anti-competitive
             | business practices from a megacorp in a political
             | environment anathema to punishing anti-competitive business
             | practices?
             | 
             | Please tell me how Firefox was supposed to compete with
             | Chrome being bundled with nearly any download of any
             | software anywhere, and with a one click installer on the
             | Google homepage. The value of that advertising alone far
             | exceeds what Mozilla could afford.
             | 
             | People who think it's Mozilla's _failure_ to have been
             | utterly crushed by illegal business practices are so
             | strange to me.
             | 
             | What did you expect to happen? Why do you think we have
             | laws against this stuff in the first place? How would you
             | have outspent the behemoth on advertising? How would you
             | have overcome a competitor being included with nearly
             | everything done on a computer?
             | 
             | Google Chrome's abuse of installers was so bad that
             | Microsoft had to change how it sets "default browser"
             | because Google was setting itself as the default entirely
             | without user interaction! Tons of the marketshare that went
             | from Firefox to Chrome _did not do so intentionally, did
             | not even know, and did not mean to_
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | Successful retirement home for failing CxOs maybe but as
           | company Mozilla was successful 15 years ago then managed to
           | completely squander their market lead while eroding public
           | trust in them by various weird partnerships (like _multiple_
           | times installing 3rd party addons without consent)
        
           | sehansen wrote:
           | I think WoodenChair's claim is that Mozilla has been
           | organized as a social organization, which has probably been
           | quite good for the philanthropy side. But it doesn't seem to
           | have been particularly good for the product side, as seen
           | from the decline in market share and perceived quality of
           | Firefox. At least perceived quality in the eyes of techies
           | here on HN.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | That's one view of how to structure organizations but hardly
         | the only one. Much of SV was built using non-hierarchical
         | organizations, often bragging that nobody had a title. The
         | greater corporate world embraced flat organizational structures
         | for 1-2 decades and did very well. Toyota famously gave
         | (gives?) everyone on the assembly line the power to stop
         | production, and they were (are?) considered the pinnicle of
         | automotive manufacturing.
         | 
         | My impression is that recent embrace of hierarchy and
         | authority, and rejection of democracy and equality, are tied to
         | a sharp rise in such ideas in politics. It's hard to believe
         | it's coincidence.
         | 
         | And, also maybe not coincidentally, it's inherently
         | conservative to say, 'this is the way it's always been and must
         | be'.
         | 
         | Innovation is a powerful force. The management ideas the parent
         | embraces were once innovations, which met the same response the
         | parent gives to newer innovators.
        
           | Earw0rm wrote:
           | Am sure you're already aware, but for others in the thread:
           | 
           | Absence of titles does not mean absence of hierarchy. Absence
           | of formal hierarchy doesn't mean absence of social power.
           | 
           | At their best, flat hierarchies do as described.
           | 
           | At their worst, they take on all the worst aspects of cults
           | together with all the worst aspects of high school. Endless
           | manoeuvring for influence, currying favour, autocratic
           | fiefdoms emerging without people having the mental framework
           | to even identify that they exist.
           | 
           | Humans are complicated, and we do seem to have a certain
           | amount of low-level social wiring for hierarchy and pecking
           | order, even if it's far from absolute.
           | 
           | I don't know how this applies in the context of Toyota, but
           | there are plenty of places where pushing the Stop button -
           | while formally permitted - has a social cost such that only a
           | certain few are effectively given permission to do so; large
           | amounts of energy are expended either attempting to belong to
           | that few, or currying favour with them. Power tends to accrue
           | to those most inclined to seize it.
           | 
           | Whereas in a more formal org, people with "manager" in their
           | title are at least subject to a minimum amount of vetting,
           | training and oversight.
           | 
           | TLDR, flat hierarchy can be better than rigid hierarchy, but
           | nominally "flat" hierarchy with power-gradient
           | characteristics can be the worst of both worlds.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | > I don't know how this applies in the context of Toyota,
             | 
             | I've never worked for Toyota, but as far as I can tell they
             | take this very seriously. You can look up a history of
             | NUMMI for a case study
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | > Am sure you're already aware, but for others in the
             | thread: > > Absence of titles does not mean absence of
             | hierarchy. Absence of formal hierarchy doesn't mean absence
             | of social power. > > At their best, flat hierarchies do as
             | described. > > At their worst, they take on all the worst
             | aspects of cults together with all the worst aspects of
             | high school. Endless manoeuvring for influence, currying
             | favour, autocratic fiefdoms emerging without people having
             | the mental framework to even identify that they exist. > >
             | Humans are complicated, and we do seem to have a certain
             | amount of low-level social wiring for hierarchy and pecking
             | order, even if it's far from absolute. > > I don't know how
             | this applies in the context of Toyota, but there are plenty
             | of places where pushing the Stop button - while formally
             | permitted - has a social cost such that only a certain few
             | are effectively given permission to do so; large amounts of
             | energy are expended either attempting to belong to that
             | few, or currying favour with them. Power tends to accrue to
             | those most inclined to seize it. > > Whereas in a more
             | formal org, people with "manager" in their title are at
             | least subject to a minimum amount of vetting, training and
             | oversight. > > TLDR, flat hierarchy can be better than
             | rigid hierarchy, but nominally "flat" hierarchy with power-
             | gradient characteristics can be the worst of both worlds.
             | 
             | > Am sure you're already aware, but for others in the
             | thread: > > Absence of titles does not mean absence of
             | hierarchy. Absence of formal hierarchy doesn't mean absence
             | of social power. > > At their best, flat hierarchies do as
             | described. > > At their worst, they take on all the worst
             | aspects of cults together with all the worst aspects of
             | high school. Endless manoeuvring for influence, currying
             | favour, autocratic fiefdoms emerging without people having
             | the mental framework to even identify that they exist. >
             | 
             | And that is different from more hierarical organisations
             | how? I mean there are plenty of stories about infiting,
             | thiefdoms, manuvering... in hierarical organisations as
             | well. There's also lots of example we're the disconnect
             | between the top and lower tiers of the hierarchy (i.e. the
             | essence of the hierarchy itself) let to the downfall of the
             | organisation. I also fail to see the connection to the
             | article, the organisation did not seem to have failed (in
             | the view of the author at least), due to the failed
             | "democratic" organisation experiments, but due to the
             | leadership in the current hierarical organisation not
             | listening to the "lower tiers". So if anything it seems to
             | be a problem of the hierarical structure.
             | 
             | > Humans are complicated, and we do seem to have a certain
             | amount of low-level social wiring for hierarchy and pecking
             | order, even if it's far from absolute. >
             | 
             | I dislike these generalised statements about "human
             | nature", there is way too much uncertainty and plenty of
             | counter examples.
             | 
             | That said I agree with some of the other points you made,
             | the post reads a bit weird considering that the author
             | essentially gave up his ability to influence the course of
             | the organisation (both by giving up his leadership seat,
             | but also before by disenganging from the process), and the
             | complains that the organisation did not develop how they
             | wanted.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | The difference in a hierarchical org is that the
               | structure is laid out on paper for everyone to see. The
               | power dynamic is explicit rather than implicit.
               | 
               | (At least, it's supposed to be. You do get weird
               | inversions from time to time, when a weak manager is put
               | in charge of a domineering empire-builder, but it's rare
               | - and even in that case, the rest of the org can see the
               | anomaly - as they have a frame of reference to measure it
               | against.)
               | 
               | "Humans are complicated" => that is my uncertainty
               | caveat. We're not absolute-hierarchical nor absolute-
               | flat, in much the same way as we're neither exactly
               | chimp-like nor gorilla-like in terms of monogamy. My
               | observation though (and hardly an original one) is that
               | when we build organisations which try to deny hierarchy,
               | it has a habit of sneaking in thru the back door.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | There are more differences: A formally structured org
               | isn't a flat org with titles attached.
               | 
               | > "Humans are complicated" => that is my uncertainty
               | caveat. We're not absolute-hierarchical nor absolute-flat
               | 
               | yes
               | 
               | > when we build organisations which try to deny
               | hierarchy, it has a habit of sneaking in thru the back
               | door.
               | 
               | The same happens when we try to deny freedom. Empowering
               | everyone, through freedom and universal equality and
               | human rights, is the foundation of the very successful
               | modern world.
               | 
               | As I said upthread, I think the focus on hierarchy and
               | power is really an outgrowth of current anti-democratic
               | politics, even if people don't explicitly think of it
               | that way. That doesn't deny all hierarchy or power - it's
               | a matter of degree: The history of modern democracy is to
               | lean heavily toward individual freedom (for essential
               | moral reasons too).
        
             | wisty wrote:
             | Toyota has tonnes of heirarchy.
             | 
             | Their "andon" just means that if anyone suspects a fault,
             | they raise a red flag (old school andon - a literal flag,
             | US companies heard it and made it an app lol) and the line
             | goes down until it's fixed.
             | 
             | This isn't anarchy or even democracy. It's totally standard
             | for anything safety critical, Toyota just treats a flaw in
             | a Corolla engine the same way most people treat airline
             | crashes.
             | 
             | A US carrier group has tonnes of heirarchy but if the
             | lowest ranked person sees loose spanner on the deck the
             | whole thing shuts down instantly.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | It is an interesting thing about the best military
               | organizations is that they have hierarchy but also push a
               | lot of responsibility downward. E.g. we don't see
               | anything noble about _The Charge of the Light Brigade_
               | 
               | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45319/the-charge-
               | of-t...
               | 
               | An infantry platoon does have leaders, it does follow
               | orders, it is the thin edge of a very long wedge, but it
               | has a lived reality of the members improvising under
               | pressure.
        
             | PunchyHamster wrote:
             | > At their worst, they take on all the worst aspects of
             | cults together with all the worst aspects of high school.
             | Endless manoeuvring for influence, currying favour,
             | autocratic fiefdoms emerging without people having the
             | mental framework to even identify that they exist.
             | 
             | But that's just how it works in typical normal hierarchy.
             | The normal hierarchy just makes it easier to "pick a
             | target" you need to please
             | 
             | The falling of any, whether formal or flat, is incentive
             | misalignment, if a given structure makes it so screwing
             | other people over so you look better is profitable, it will
             | inevitably happen. And it's really hard to align incentives
             | that way, like how even in "flat" companies often working
             | on new shiny profitable brings more capital (whether social
             | or actual) than maintaining long-term project
             | 
             | > I don't know how this applies in the context of Toyota,
             | but there are plenty of places where pushing the Stop
             | button - while formally permitted - has a social cost such
             | that only a certain few are effectively given permission to
             | do so; large amounts of energy are expended either
             | attempting to belong to that few, or currying favour with
             | them. Power tends to accrue to those most inclined to seize
             | it.
             | 
             | The idea that gets lost in the translation is empowering
             | people to put stop to things that can in long term be net
             | loss to company and trusting worker with knowing enough
             | about their job that the power won't be used willy-nilly.
             | 
             | For the idea to work you not only need culture where that
             | won't be shunned by some manager coz it made him miss their
             | KPIs, but also having each worker be competent enough to
             | know where to use the power
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | > But that's just how it works in typical normal
               | hierarchy. The normal hierarchy just makes it easier to
               | "pick a target" you need to please
               | 
               | It means that the org has been intentionally designed
               | with that in mind, so those running it will be aware that
               | this is an operational factor.
               | 
               | > For the idea to work you not only need culture where
               | that won't be shunned by some manager coz it made him
               | miss their KPIs, but also having each worker be competent
               | enough to know where to use the power
               | 
               | And a culture which allows the worker to possess whatever
               | information and context they need in order to exercise
               | that competence effectively. Hiring and training is part
               | of it, sufficiently open information-flow is the other
               | key.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | You specifically need a culture that considers "Unskilled
               | labor" to be an oxymoron. Where a literal assembly line
               | worker feels like they have enough expertise to say "No,
               | this is a problem worth stopping production over".
               | 
               | American car companies for example have always preferred
               | to just keep the line moving and have a later QA step fix
               | up the problem, or literally push the problem onto the
               | dealer.
               | 
               | You need to treat even your low employees as not
               | replaceable cogs in a machine.
               | 
               | This is the opposite of what American business school
               | culture has taught for decades, which is why Toyota was
               | unable to teach GM how to do what they were doing.
               | 
               | Not only did GM managers not do a good job of respecting
               | their employees, but decades of that lack of respect
               | meant that the employees didn't trust management enough
               | to play along with the system in good faith. Everyone was
               | "Defecting" and it makes everyone worse off.
               | 
               | Yet Japan DOES have a strictly hierarchical work culture,
               | where openly countering something your boss says isn't
               | exactly welcome. So I wonder how this sort of "Trust your
               | employees to have good ideas" thing came about.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > Yet Japan DOES have a strictly hierarchical work
               | culture, where openly countering something your boss says
               | isn't exactly welcome. So I wonder how this sort of
               | "Trust your employees to have good ideas" thing came
               | about.
               | 
               | What happened is that they bought into the Edward Deming
               | viewpoint of Total Quality Control (TQC), and instituted
               | this throughout their business in a way which melded
               | correctly with their culture, ultimately resulting in
               | Kaizen and The Toyota Way. It didn't happen overnight, it
               | happened over a period of about 20-30 years, so that now
               | we think of it as something inherent to Toyota that is
               | not possible to replicate. Because of Toyota's strict
               | commitment at the upper levels and the strict hierarchy
               | of Japanese work culture, once they had committed they
               | expended every necessary effort until the thing was done,
               | which differs from American companies where it's often
               | hard to get folks to even try anything new in the way
               | they approach their work.
        
             | tensegrist wrote:
             | > nominally "flat" hierarchy with power-gradient
             | characteristics can be the worst of both worlds
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tyranny_of_Structurelessn
             | e...
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | > At their worst, they take on all the worst aspects of
             | cults together with all the worst aspects of high school.
             | Endless manoeuvring for influence, currying favour,
             | autocratic fiefdoms emerging without people having the
             | mental framework to even identify that they exist.
             | 
             | Interestingly enough, this is _exactly_ how ex-Valve
             | employees describe their workplace.
        
               | Centigonal wrote:
               | I've heard this about both Valve and Palantir, but they
               | also seem like extremely successful organizations. That's
               | something I really want to understand, because my guess
               | would have been that all the politicking would destroy
               | productivity and hamper decisionmaking.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | > I don't know how this applies in the context of Toyota,
             | but there are plenty of places where pushing the Stop
             | button - while formally permitted - has a social cost such
             | that only a certain few are effectively given permission to
             | do so;
             | 
             | It works at Toyota because the stop button is something you
             | push for specific weird things. You don't push the stop
             | button because you think the Camry should have been
             | designed to fit a big V8.
             | 
             | You push the stop button because you noticed something
             | looks weird that might affect quality. See some rust on a
             | part that normally doesn't have rust - push stop: better to
             | pay the entire factory to stand around doing nothing for
             | two hours while engineers decide that is harmless surface
             | rust than the ship a product that is defective to
             | customers. (this is a real situation - the engineer who
             | decided to use those parts also monitored warranty/repair
             | on those machines for the next few years, in case he was
             | wrong he would have done a recall at first sign of trouble,
             | but those machines didn't have problems any more than
             | others so his decision was verified. I won't name the
             | company)
             | 
             | I would guess the majority of times people hit stop they
             | are eventually told "not a problem but you were right to
             | stop just in case so thank you". There are a few times
             | where hitting stop prevents shipping something that would
             | fail horribly and often the part that would fail isn't
             | visible to inspectors unless they are at the exact spot on
             | the line someone saw it and hit stop.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Agreed. As another example, many managers say their 'door
             | is open', they welcome negative feedback, etc. Only a few
             | are serious enough about it to understand how to do that
             | (including managing their own emotional response).
             | 
             | > in a more formal org, people with "manager" in their
             | title are at least subject to a minimum amount of vetting,
             | training and oversight.
             | 
             | Often they are people with connections or money, or high
             | technical skill and complete incompetence as a manager.
             | That's one reason people go to flatter structures - the
             | workers do better on their own.
             | 
             | Organizing people toward long-term goals is a challenge.
             | There is no way to make bad performance, incompetent or
             | malicious, into good outcomes; no organizational design
             | will save you.
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | Perhaps, but the writer removed themselves from leadership.
           | They can have a whole lot of novel or even good ideas but if
           | they're not in a place to implement them they're not going to
           | succeed. Leaving leadership was a terrible decision that any
           | business text would have advised against. You can't beat a
           | hierarchy unless you're part of it.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | An organization has serious problems, and incompetent
             | leaders, if only leaders' ideas are implemented. (That
             | doesn't necessarily disagree with what you said.)
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | There is the famous _Tyranny of Structureless_ essay
           | 
           | https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm
           | 
           | which describes issues that people struggle with to this day.
           | When it comes to activism I think the most effective
           | organizations I've been in have been "structureless" like
           | that with a few people who lead because they are dedicated
           | and have time and energy.
           | 
           | Personally when it comes to structure and the issues Jo talks
           | about the cure (structure) is worse than the disease and once
           | we start talking about _Robert 's Rules_ and bylaws and
           | fundraising you are already losing people and going off
           | mission. All the discussions about the perception (and
           | somewhat reality) of "Class X of people is not being
           | represented here" tend to turn into knock-down drag out
           | fights, "Class X" never stepping up, and the ultimate reality
           | of nobody being represented except for _Robert_ and bylaws
           | and fundraising.
           | 
           | It's not to say structureful organizations aren't useful but
           | I would say organizations are basically right-wing in that
           | they embody social hierarchy and if you feel your
           | structureless organization is fun and exciting and making
           | some difference in your bit of the world the way to save it
           | when structure encroaches is to tear it down and start
           | another one.
           | 
           | "Sustainable" groups tend to become what they oppose,
           | structureless groups can seem to come out of nowhere, strike
           | a decisive blow, then melt into the crowd.
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | The purpose of RRO assumes majoritarianism while ensuring
             | the minority is heard.
             | 
             | As you know, there are light weight versions, for boards
             | and committees. But nothing I'd advocate for product
             | development.
             | 
             | > _the most effective organizations_
             | 
             | As a fellow recovering activist, you might be interested in
             | Vincent Bevins' If We Burn.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_We_Burn Connected some
             | dots for me. Things I experienced but wasn't smart enough
             | to sus and articulate.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | I agree there is more than one way to look at it. There
               | are good points to RRO but I think the legalism drives
               | away a "silent majority" [1] of people who out of their
               | background or temperament are particularly repelled by
               | it.
               | 
               | Over the long term I've seen the governance of
               | organizations like my food co-op be quite complex and not
               | what I thought when things were going on. For instance we
               | had a conflict that boiled for years which looked like a
               | conflict over the vision of the organization but in
               | retrospect it really was the bad personality of the
               | manager because that manager left and went to run Borders
               | [2] and had the same problems over there whereas the
               | conflicting camps reconciled pretty quickly when that
               | manager was out.
               | 
               | But there really are tensions over professionalism,
               | vanguardism, and such that we'll be arguing about for a
               | really long time. The asymmetry between the left and
               | right wings is also interesting -- I think left wing
               | organizations have an unhealthy tendency towards
               | centralization because fundraising is more difficult and
               | you get the "membership organization" model that
               | inevitably fails because of the issues pointed out in [3]
               | [4] vs many right wing millionaires that fund parallel
               | right wing causes that compete in a healthy way and
               | always stay on mission because they can be defunded when
               | they go off mission.
               | 
               | In 2026 I have a new commitment to activism but _Jacobin_
               | magazine would rip into my approach as being radically
               | apolitical but I think that is what is needed in 2026.
               | 
               | [1] 20 years ago I didn't think I'd be talking like
               | Nixon...
               | 
               | [2] Personally I am not inclined to blame individuals,
               | plus that manager had allies, which is why it took me so
               | long to see it
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Collective
               | _Action
               | 
               | [4]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit,_Voice,_and_Loyalty
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > Much of SV was built using non-hierarchical organizations,
           | often bragging that nobody had a title. The greater corporate
           | world embraced flat organizational structures for 1-2 decades
           | and did very well.
           | 
           | I've worked in several "flat" startups and one big company.
           | 
           | None of them were actually flat. There's always a hierarchy.
           | There's always an understand chain of command.
           | 
           | > Toyota famously gave (gives?) everyone on the assembly line
           | the power to stop production, and they were (are?) considered
           | the pinnicle of automotive manufacturing.
           | 
           | This is a good example of how "flat" companies aren't really
           | flat. Assembly line workers can stop production because the
           | assembly line is part of their job. They can't fire anyone or
           | give their peers raises, though. If you ask anyone in the
           | comapny, they can point to the person who can fire them and
           | can give them raises. That's the hierarchy. It always exists.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | All that says is there is nothing absolute in any way.
             | There are no absolute hierarchies; all have a degree of
             | flatness, of people lower on the hierarchy with more
             | influence than people above them, etc.
        
               | WoodenChair wrote:
               | Yes, there are degrees of everything. There is cool,
               | kinda cold, cold, very cold. I'm not exactly sure your
               | point? Seems like you are arguing with a straw man. Who
               | said there are not different degrees of flatness or
               | degrees of hierarchy? The previous poster was just saying
               | that there's always _some_ hierarchy, even if it 's
               | unwritten, which aligns with "degrees of flatness."
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | I've used the _group coordination technology_ of democracy in
           | the workplace. It was both awesome and burdensome.
           | 
           | Awesome, because social cognition and personal empowerment
           | are force multipliers.
           | 
           | Burdensome, because change is hard, empowerment means
           | accountability, some people would rather complain than
           | contribute.
           | 
           | I'd never advocate leaderless, flatness, whatever pseudo
           | anarchist mumbo-jumbo. Doesn't work. Tyranny of
           | Structurelessness, If We Burn, and all that.
           | 
           | I threaded the needle by creating an org chart comprised of
           | well defined roles. And (most) every team member served in
           | (most) every role, over time. So the person serving in the
           | QA/Test role dutifully executed the QA/Test playbook. And
           | next release they might represent the Engr, TechSupp, etc
           | role.
           | 
           | Otherwise known as cross training, but with better support
           | and culture.
           | 
           | YMMV, obv. Different efforts require different structures.
           | There's a cornucopia of group decision making tools, skills,
           | techs. Use what works best for the task and context at hand.
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | I'm very intrigued by how Oxide Computers is running things.
           | Just from their podcasts, radically open seems like it's
           | working for them.
        
         | GrowingSideways wrote:
         | > Business books sometimes get a bad rap on here,
         | 
         | If they had something to contribute they would have figured a
         | label to slap on
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | Do share book recommendations, please.
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | See the sibling comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46550083
        
         | hibikir wrote:
         | IMO, the difficulty with your typical business book is
         | practical application: I've spent way too much time over my
         | career trying to explain to leadership at different levels how
         | they were acting in ways opposite to the very books they had on
         | their desks. In one very high profile case, even the book they
         | wrote!
         | 
         | Leadership comes down to Feynman's first principle: You must
         | not fool yourself and you are the easiest person to fool.
        
         | isaacfrond wrote:
         | What's your recommendation for 'some basic business books'?
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | The iNaturalist _app_ is incidental, merely a means to an end -
         | an end that 's fundamentally social in nature. Like Wikipedia.
         | The software merely enables the mission. This is his (very
         | valid) viewpoint, I believe.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > Even though it was a non-profit, there is so much wisdom in
         | them about management and leadership that was clearly lacking
         | throughout his experience.
         | 
         | Do you have any recommendations for business books about
         | effective management / leadership?
        
         | jrjeksjd8d wrote:
         | > He also explicitly gave up his leadership position and then
         | later wanted a say in management's direction. Ultimately, he
         | sounds like a caring, nice guy, who was more interested in
         | "having everyone heard" than learning some management skills.
         | What happened later after he dropped out of the leadership
         | circle is just a product of that and I imagine significant bad
         | blood between him and those who remained.
         | 
         | This stuck out to me too. There's nothing more frustrating for
         | the actual leadership than someone with soft power who says
         | they don't want to lead trying to come in and obstruct every
         | decision.
         | 
         | As an armchair quarterback I feel like if he had kept his
         | tinder dry he probably could have gotten some of what he
         | wanted? He could have advocated to head up the casual spin-off
         | app as a small team. Giving a founder who wants to step out of
         | leadership a pet project is a very common way to handle this
         | situation.
         | 
         | Instead it sounds like he got caught up picking fights on every
         | decision and wasted his credibility. Talking to leadership is a
         | skill and part of that skill is packaging things concisely and
         | effectively. Even if the leadership used to be your
         | confounders.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | My anecdotal experience with folks who gravitate towards ideas
         | about unstructured organizations (of any kind) ... also very
         | much expect the output of that organization will just naturally
         | be what they want.
         | 
         | I sometimes wonder how their personal mental human simulator
         | works in those cases as to me it is obvious that such an org
         | will (among a lot of other things) not necessarily output what
         | I want or even be predictable.
         | 
         | That's not a knock on the author, I appreciate the article.
        
           | miningape wrote:
           | > My anecdotal experience with folks who gravitate towards
           | ideas about unstructured organizations (of any kind) ... also
           | very much expect the output of that organization will just
           | naturally be what they want
           | 
           | Got that exact impression from this article. No doubt the
           | leadership has issues, but I also get the feeling he wouldn't
           | have been happy with this direction even if a group elected
           | it - although, to his credit, it sounds like he probably
           | would've stuck with it longer.
           | 
           | Also not knocking the author, I hope he finds something more
           | fulfilling to work on - and he's probably awesome to work
           | with.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > He also explicitly gave up his leadership position and then
         | later wanted a say in management's direction.
         | 
         | I've gone back and forth between IC and management. Giving up
         | the influence of being in management can be hard. If you don't
         | agree with management's direction, it's even harder.
         | 
         | Hiring former managers into IC positions can be risky for this
         | reason. A lot of former managers who switch to IC roles are
         | amazing because they understand the management perspective and
         | they're happy to be able to do their job without the
         | responsibility and accountability (and meetings!) of a
         | management role.
         | 
         | The risk is that you get someone who desires all of the control
         | of being in management without the responsibility and
         | accountability. When someone gives up management
         | responsibilities and obligations but still wants to drive the
         | organization, like the vibes I'm getting from this post, it's
         | not going to end well.
        
       | lovich wrote:
       | > Toward the end of our time at CAS we experimented with
       | sociocracy as a way to organize without hierarchy and coercion,
       | but despite my enthusiasm for the form, we didn't start with
       | universal buy-in or understanding from the whole team, we didn't
       | fully adopt its structures, and, like many democracies before us,
       | we ultimately voted to abolish our own democracy when we formed
       | the "leadership circle" and created a hierarchy.
       | 
       | Is he referencing a bunch of democracies I haven't heard of or is
       | this the kind of guy whose so far anarchist he thinks that
       | republics and dictatorships are equivalent if not equal?
       | 
       | I tried to steel man this and looked up historical records on any
       | democracy voting in a new, non democratic system and the closest
       | I get is(not intending to Godwin's law this) examples like the
       | Nazi party being voted in and then taking authoritarian control.
       | 
       | You could make that argument if you squint your eyes a little or
       | hold a high bar to the electorate, but I feel like I'm missing a
       | reference with the way he said it.
        
         | n8agrin wrote:
         | Sociocracy is a theory of governance:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocracy
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | I'm mildly familiar with the idea, but I was referencing this
           | subset of the quoted sentence
           | 
           | > ... and, like many democracies before us, we ultimately
           | voted to abolish our own democracy ...
           | 
           | The ellipses are intentional, if the fragments of the
           | sentence before or after change how to interpret this, please
           | let me know
        
             | mapmeld wrote:
             | The US example that I would give would be the Articles of
             | Confederation being turned over and replaced with our
             | Constitution.
             | 
             | In the article I read this to mean: they designed a power
             | structure thinking it should be fully open and flat, like a
             | company where everyone can do everything on GitHub. But
             | once they had run the project for some time, they
             | acknowledged that the decisions were flowing through the
             | three people.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | > The US example that I would give would be the Articles
               | of Confederation being turned over and replaced with our
               | Constitution.
               | 
               | That's a legit example I knew of, but didn't come to mind
               | when thinking through this. Thank you
               | 
               | Edit: legit from the view that the "democracy" was
               | between states and they voted to give up some of their
               | sovereignty to a federal government, not that The People
               | voted for removing democracy
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | > Is he referencing a bunch of democracies I haven't heard of
         | [..]
         | 
         | Historically: Weimar Republic, Czechoslovakia in 1948, Italy
         | starting 1922, Austria starting 1933.
         | 
         | More recently: Venezuela starting 1999
         | 
         | Halfway there: Turkey starting 2017, Hungary starting 2010
         | 
         | If you broaden past just nations to include various
         | organizations that used to be democractically organized at one
         | point, you could make a much longer list...
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | Also halfway there: US starting 2024/25
        
       | rurp wrote:
       | This was a disappointing read for several reasons. The
       | product/management/PR issues are very relatable.
       | 
       | The community good of a database like iNaturalist is incredibly
       | valuable, both now and for untold uses in the future. I've read
       | interesting research that made use of that data and have
       | personally found the range maps produced by it interesting.
       | 
       | As a user I will be very sad if they kill off Seek. I'm somewhere
       | between a casual and a power user. I don't work in a field that
       | would use iNaturalist but am a pretty dedicated amateur when it
       | comes to identifying plants and animal signs, and have a stack of
       | well worn books for such. I tried getting into the iNaturalist
       | app several times and it just never stuck. But a couple years ago
       | I tried Seek and it has been great! It's not perfect, but it
       | works quite well and at a minimum gives you a starting place to
       | confirm or reject an ID.
        
       | kulahan wrote:
       | I love iNat, and I think it has a lot of real-world value. Others
       | seem to have a better understanding than me, but from a purely
       | anecdotal perspective, there was a huge prairie dog colony
       | encroaching on housing. For years, nobody did anything about it.
       | I documented it on iNat (for fun), and within a month they were
       | relocated safely. How cool!
        
       | thethethethe wrote:
       | > iNat's current Leadership does not share this belief. To them,
       | Seek is an off-brand liability that they don't intend to improve.
       | They think iNaturalist the product can serve those Seek users
       | while also serving existing core iNat contributors to the
       | detriment of neither.
       | 
       | I am a big iNaturalist user and I think the seek/iNat is
       | confusing and a missed opportunity. Seek feels very much like a
       | feature of iNat that is its own app for some reason. They could
       | just make the seek app the iNat landing page and call it a day.
       | I'm not sure how this makes the iNat app worse than it already
       | is. I already find it a chore to use for making observations and
       | finding out about what's around me. It's too clunky to make
       | observations in the app itself, so I always do it after I am out
       | of the field anyway.
       | 
       | Imo they should make mobile app more focused on consuming and
       | visualizing data rather than posting observations. Seek does this
       | for accessing identification data but I think they have a big
       | opportunity to do similar things for seeing whats around you,
       | identifying other's observations, and viewing trends in your own
       | observations.
       | 
       | inat also has terrible performance, with slow loading photos and
       | thumbnails. I would probably spend 10x more time on the app and
       | make 50x more indemnifications than I do now if photos loaded
       | faster.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | You hit the nail on the head. The separate "power user"
         | interface is the web app on a desktop.
        
       | emptybits wrote:
       | Enthusiastic Seek-using family here. It works so well for our
       | very simple needs that I admit to never fully looking into
       | iNaturalist's use of data or my ability to export or move my
       | observations elsewhere. I've always fed our observations from
       | Seek into iNaturalist since I though it was the "right" thing to
       | do. Now I'm questioning it.
       | 
       | So thank you, Ueda, for sharing this writeup that's clearly from
       | the heart and for continuing to work on things like this:
       | https://github.com/kueda/chuck
        
         | gilrain wrote:
         | > I've always fed our observations from Seek into iNaturalist
         | since I though it was the "right" thing to do. Now I'm
         | questioning it.
         | 
         | Why? The author explicitly encourages people to keep using and
         | contributing to iNaturalist, both data and donations. What did
         | you read that made you disagree with them?
        
           | emptybits wrote:
           | Yes, he does. And I will. But he also suggests that users
           | organize and that cessation of data or money or "withdrawing
           | your data would be a reasonable form of protest".
        
         | jyoung789 wrote:
         | Ultimately, if your interest is in contributing to scientific
         | biodiversity data collections, I really feel inatuslist is the
         | best tool for the average person to do this.
         | 
         | Similarly to programs like eBird[0] or bumble bee watch [1]
         | (both of which are taxa specific), inatuslist contributes its
         | data to GBIF[2]. This is a large database including records
         | from all over the world,and is made up of both modern digital
         | observations (like those from inat), historical observations
         | like those kept in herbariums, as well as independently
         | published records from smaller organised research efforts.
         | 
         | I work as in academia and do a fair amount of spacial modeling
         | in relation to biodiversity data, and the data from iNaturalist
         | as published in GBIF is essentially the best coverage I can
         | find if we are talking about large geographies. I also do my
         | own field work, tracking specific study sites and iNaturalist
         | is a fantastic tool for generating species lists. Within about
         | an hour, usually while also carrying out some other field task,
         | me and my team of technicians can capture the wide majority of
         | plant species at a given site, all with location data, time
         | stamps, and usually high quality photos that allow me to verify
         | the computer vision IDs. Then back in my office, I can open up
         | iNaturlaist online, and look through all the data, as well as
         | download it in a consistent format. I've also worked out
         | methods that allow me to do something similar (albeit more
         | focused) for bees.
         | 
         | Seek offers essentially all the same value to researchers while
         | also streamlining the experience for users. You are able to get
         | a quick answer, and I still get the biodiversity data generated
         | by you, without the clunkiness that comes from the inat app(s).
         | 
         | Beyond scientific data, as someone who is principally a
         | botanist, I find the accuracy of iNaturalist to be far better
         | than things like pictureThis. So even in these cases, I still
         | think it's worth while for the casual user to stick with seek
         | if you're looking to identify mainly stationary life forms or
         | record them for your own use.
         | 
         | ___
         | 
         | [0] https://ebird.org/home
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/
         | 
         | [2] https://www.gbif.org/
        
           | emptybits wrote:
           | Thank you for this really thoughtful answer. I'm going to
           | keep using Seek because, as you say, it's streamlined for
           | those of us who want to help researchers with data but also
           | just want a simple answer. I have PictureThis also, but it
           | rarely gets use.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | > Toward the end of our time at CAS we experimented with
       | sociocracy as a way to organize without hierarchy and coercion,
       | but despite my enthusiasm for the form, we didn't start with
       | universal buy-in or understanding from the whole team
       | 
       | So they wanted to organize without hierarchy or coercion, but
       | their plan depended on everyone agreeing on everything?
       | 
       | It just feels kind of silly. The hard part of organization is
       | that not everyone will agree on everything. Its what you do when
       | that happens that is the question and how you resolve disputes
       | fairly. If your starting point is that there won't be any
       | disputes, then you have already lost.
       | 
       | Quite frankly i think the biggest problem is that the author of
       | this piece is frustrated he wasn't able to coerce people to his
       | point of view.
        
       | alexwrboulter wrote:
       | Seek is great for more casual users, but also having that ML
       | classification option inside iNat is useful for users like myself
       | who fall somewhere in the middle between casual and enthusiast. I
       | actively want to contribute observations but am often doing it
       | while out doing other things and don't always have the time to
       | agonise over the ID, so the ML classification is great for me,
       | plus, because it's so accurate, it avoids that unfortunately
       | common scenario where you upload an observation with an ID you're
       | not entirely confident in, hoping another user will step in and
       | correct it if necessary, but then it never gets that second input
       | and you're left wondering why you bothered.
        
       | donbreo wrote:
       | Linus tech tips did something smart. He made himself the "Chief
       | vision officer." That way he has complete control over the
       | direction the company is going in without the hassle of CEO
       | duties and he can focus on what matters to make his vision
       | possible. Kudos to that guy for actually hiring his ex-boss as
       | his new CEO :D
        
       | MORPHOICES wrote:
       | I remember reading a pattern that describes the loss of
       | contributors by platforms. Early users play a crucial role in
       | establishing the primary level of quality and norms. ~
       | 
       | Once a platform scales, new levels of moderation, metrics, and
       | various types of abstractions are added. Thereafter, the platform
       | prioritizes safety and growth at the cost of craft.
       | 
       | One simple framework I use is the separation of: Value creation:
       | the signal producer Value protection: the one who manages the
       | risk and optics Value capture: the one whose interests the
       | decisions serve These three domains represent the asymmetry that
       | occurs in aol the platform contributors. The complex part of the
       | problem is that from the outside, the platforms seems successful,
       | and is growing.
       | 
       | Therefore the complaints that are almost always prevalent are
       | considered "edge cases." Unfortunately, those who were part of
       | the ecosystem, and were most passionate contributors are the ones
       | that are leaving.
       | 
       | Final thought for the builders of any community: pay attention to
       | those who are not posting, instead of the new users who are
       | signing up. In your experience, are there examples of the
       | phenomenon described above? Can the platforms be salvaged after
       | the loss of trust? What are the dead ends that are a given in
       | these situations?
        
       | crystaln wrote:
       | I am not inclined to read this longwinded post. Anyone who writes
       | a headline like this is not worthy of it's subject, and the
       | popular comments would tend to agree.
       | 
       | I'm sure the author is well intentioned and filled with
       | integrity, however trashing a thing you created because you feel
       | dejected is inherently self-interested and unworthy of attention.
        
         | bmackenty wrote:
         | how would you know the author trashed something if you didn't
         | read the article? Maybe if we made a tik-tok for you, it would
         | be easier to understand?
        
         | gilrain wrote:
         | The author encourages people to contribute data and even donate
         | to iNaturalist.
         | 
         | Your wrong assumption has made you look like a reactionary ass.
        
       | ErroneousBosh wrote:
       | > Up to this point, iNat functioned as an unstructured anarchy.
       | Scott and I were titular "co-directors" but we did not provide a
       | lot of direction and most of the big moves and features were
       | driven largely by individual initiative.
       | 
       | While I love that anarchists and sociocrats exist, I would say
       | from personal experience (admittedly, over 30 years ago when I
       | was a student) that every single "anarchist collective shared
       | living space" will get to a point where someone (even me, even if
       | I'm attempting to be chill about everything) will grab someone by
       | the shirt front, haul them to their feet, and threaten to knock
       | seven shades of shit out of them if they don't take their turn of
       | washing the dishes.
       | 
       | Any successful business has a lot of dishes to wash.
        
       | tkuhn wrote:
       | > Those of us who benefit from tools like iNat should be looking
       | seriously to the decentralized models being developed by the
       | likes of Bluesky and Mastodon, because we can't rely on any
       | single organization to provide that benefit forever.
       | 
       | Makes perfect sense to me, and I would like to point you to the
       | technology and ecosystem of "nanopublications":
       | https://nanopub.net/
       | 
       | In a nutshell, nanopublications provide a decentralized
       | infrastructure like Mastodon, but with focus on redundantly
       | storing open data rather than on user ownership of personal data.
       | Moreover nanopublications are basically snippets of knowledge
       | graphs, so they resemble database entries and can be queried as
       | such.
       | 
       | Happy to elaborate if this is of interest.
        
       | tonyhart7 wrote:
       | I check the apps and feels very old
        
       | khernandezrt wrote:
       | The ongoing push by app developers to "simplify" everything is
       | frustrating because it often makes tasks more cumbersome for
       | experienced inclined users who want finer control or more
       | advanced options. I specifically had this frustration when
       | migrating from the original iNaturalist app to the new one. I
       | actually use it less now because of how annoying and "simple" it
       | is.
        
       | neon_me wrote:
       | I empathize deeply as I was a few times in a similarly
       | complicated situation. I know, posts like this arent about
       | seeking "feedback" but simply releasing pressure, and thats 100%
       | valid.
       | 
       | That said, one thing I learned from my own experience was to stop
       | pointing fingers (build up badblood and seeking conflicts) and
       | instead focus on the hard lessons about my own
       | mistakes(learning!). I wish you the best in your next chapter.
       | The path to becoming a good manager/colleague is never ending and
       | demanding and its evident you want to be one ... Goodluck!
        
       | wt__ wrote:
       | Although I don't use iNaturalist that often (because I don't want
       | the hassle of photographing the species I definitely know) I'm
       | always conscious of the fact it has a relatively modern stack
       | (Rails and PostgresSQL) whereas iRecord is still limping along on
       | Drupal (very sub-optimal DB schema and quite a few front-end
       | annoyances due to module limitations).
        
       | philipallstar wrote:
       | > Up to this point, iNat functioned as an unstructured anarchy.
       | Scott and I were titular "co-directors" but we did not provide a
       | lot of direction and most of the big moves and features were
       | driven largely by individual initiative. We never found a great
       | way to collaborate.
       | 
       | This is extremely unlikely to work. We have structures and
       | hierarchies for a reason. They aren't perfect, but they aren't
       | pointless. It feels like when CHAZ/CHOP appeared and there were
       | multiple child killings, but because it was based on (purported)
       | far left principles it was sort of...fine? At least in the media.
        
       | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
       | I just tried their Seek app with some pictures of tree leaves
       | nearby and it failed to identify all of them. Some pictures even
       | caused it to crash.
       | 
       | Google Lens correctly identifies 1/3 of them and PictureThis 2/3.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | I read the piece. Who exactly, or what, is "Leadership" in this
       | piece? (Always capitalized). A board? Upper-management? Other
       | management? It's hard to understand it in full when "Leadership"
       | seems to be reduced to an unnamed player - an anonymous villain.
        
       | mistersquid wrote:
       | From Ken-ichi Ueda's remarks in the OP, after graduating from
       | Berkeley he moved into a role that resembled the loosely-
       | structured organizational patterns of an undergraduate team
       | collaborating on a term project. Of course, such a gloss
       | oversimplifies the complexities of the relationships and outcomes
       | of people working together in what would become a non-profit, but
       | even tone of the OP seems characteristic of someone still in the
       | mindset of high-achieving baccalaureate: laissez-faire
       | governance, aversion to hierarchy, prioritization of intellectual
       | freedom, etc, none of which are bad or good in and of themselves.
       | 
       | Anyhow, Ueda's 2024 commencement address (especially the opening)
       | bears markers of just such a mindset. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AECD7qfFAV0
        
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