[HN Gopher] Eat Real Food
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Eat Real Food
        
       Author : atestu
       Score  : 1097 points
       Date   : 2026-01-07 17:22 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (realfood.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (realfood.gov)
        
       | jostmey wrote:
       | Makes sense to me! And poor diet is probably one of the biggest
       | problems in the United States
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | Hand in hand with car dependency.
        
         | jzkdroid wrote:
         | Are we going to subsidize a broad array fruits/vegetables
         | instead of corn to the point they become cheaper than processed
         | foods? If not I think many americans will ignore this pyramid
         | and do as they currently do.
        
       | throwfaraway4 wrote:
       | Makes sense. Now make protein affordable.
        
         | dewfaced wrote:
         | Soylent Green is people!
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | Mmm.. IMO we have the opposite problem: Meat is _too_ cheap due
         | to subsidies , compared to its environmental and ethical
         | impact.
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | The disparity between prices in blue states and red states is
         | bonkers - a 10-15% difference in costs. Under $2.00 per dozen
         | eggs (on sale, ~$3.00 normally, seems to be trending down too?)
         | where I'm at contrasted to $4.00 or higher in big cities. The
         | closer you live to ranches and farms, the cheaper the meat, as
         | well.
         | 
         | If you go to farmers and ranchers directly, source your protein
         | well, make a monthly trip out to the boonies, cross state
         | lines, etc, you can get some serious savings. Hopefully things
         | trend down this year, things have been rough over the last
         | several years.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Ironically, since the pandemic junk foods have gone up in
           | price much higher relative to meat and eggs.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | Beef may be crazy prices right now, but chicken is still very
         | cheap and very healthy. Chicken breast here in a moderate HCOL
         | area can be found for around $2.50/lb.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Similarly, we usually buy several Turkeys for the deep
           | freezer when they're on sale, I also find pork close to $1/lb
           | a few times a year. Eggs are usually pretty well priced but I
           | tend to prefer pasture raised.
        
       | lanyard-textile wrote:
       | And 100 years from now, will we still call it the New Pyramid? :)
       | 
       | I guess we still call it New York...
        
         | samrus wrote:
         | And the New Deal
        
         | jhbadger wrote:
         | There is a similar problem with genomic sequencing - when new
         | twchnologies began to replace traditional Sanger sequencing
         | about twenty years ago, it was (and still is) called "next
         | generation sequencing" (NGS). But the field is still advancing.
        
       | jjkaczor wrote:
       | Great! How will the reductions in consumer protection, health,
       | FDA, etc. - by this current administration impact that?
       | 
       | https://www.food-safety.com/articles/11004-a-2025-timeline-o...
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | I see how the article is framed, but I see a lot of good things
         | in that timeline:                 MAHA Commission assessing
         | health risks from food ingredients and chemicals and developing
         | a strategy to combat childhood chronic disease       Closing
         | the GRAS loophole       Phasing out synthetic food dyes
         | $235 million specifically aimed at improving nutrition,
         | controlling food additives and addressing food safety       $15
         | million specifically for modernizing infant formula oversight
         | $7 million to support critical laboratory operations
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | Anything with money amounts, my next question is how much
           | money were we previously spending on that thing.
        
             | websiteapi wrote:
             | If simply spending money worked USA would be the most
             | healthy.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | Look, we could spend a fraction of what we do, but then
               | there would be people who get things for free or even
               | fraudulently. You can see just how bad that would be from
               | an American mindset.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Roughly $20-30 million/year specifically aimed at
             | nutrition, additives and diet-related food safety. So this
             | is a 8-10x increase.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | I'm not seeing numbers supporting that
               | https://www.fda.gov/media/166050/download
        
           | Forgeties79 wrote:
           | > $235 million specifically aimed at improving nutrition,
           | controlling food additives and addressing food safety
           | 
           | Musk's disastrous months with the admin defunded and ended a
           | program bringing local farmers' produce et al to public
           | schools around my state so I'm a little bitter seeing this
           | one.
        
             | hn_acc1 wrote:
             | Even then, 95% of it is probably already earmarked /
             | targeted for some friend's grift.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | Without a doubt
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | What they see as necessary to combat childhood chronic
           | disease is not necessarily what most scientists would say is
           | necessary to combat childhood chronic disease, and might even
           | be detrimental. Also if the new dietary recommendations are
           | any clue, what they see as "improving nutrition" might be
           | questionable.
           | 
           | The devil is in the details.
        
         | fluidcruft wrote:
         | You asking how reductions in protections related to processed
         | food (that already allow ultra processed foods) will affect
         | safety when the new advice is to eat "real food" and seems to
         | emphasize items that are pretty easy to confirm visually?
         | 
         | (I mean besides the fact that the FDA came into existence due
         | to things like selling watered down white paint as "milk")
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | This website is far too complicated, just show a clear, labeled
       | image of the new pyramid. This is designed to scare people, not
       | inform them.
        
         | knollimar wrote:
         | I don't think they have a visually representative pyramid. The
         | guidelines seem at ends with their half baked image imo
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | There is a pyramid that you can see entirely only at two
           | precise scroll points, but it's not labeled with any
           | recommended amounts.
        
             | knollimar wrote:
             | My point is that its a triangle filled from 3 sides; it's
             | not vertically tiered.
             | 
             | Edit: I really set up that conjoined triangle joke
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | Lol good one. Anything matching . _real_.\\.gov$ can be discarded
       | as BS these days...
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | Actually make that simply .*\\.gov$
       | 
       | It's unbelievable to which point this clown show has permanently
       | dismantled US soft power. Guess they think they have enough hard
       | power to compensate. What with all that good raw milk and meat
       | they're eating...
        
       | galoisscobi wrote:
       | Ironic that a steak is one of the three things showing up on the
       | landing page. Is that the beef lobby money coming in?
       | 
       | I enjoy an occasional steak but if the goal is to improve diet of
       | masses, it's not the food I'd put at the center.
        
         | _dark_matter_ wrote:
         | Whole milk, cheese, and steak are not the usual foods I
         | associate with health. Unfortunately this is not backed by
         | scientific evidence.
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | Red meat has a link to colorectal cancer.
        
           | CompoundEyes wrote:
           | I visited a heart doctor at Duke research medical center a
           | few years back. His comments then were that dairy products
           | were the most inflammatory foods for humans and a major
           | contributor to heart disease by gunking up our bloodstreams.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | RFKjr, the guy who feeds roadkill to his brain worm, thinks
         | more saturated fat = good, 'seed oil' = bad.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | RFKjr is generally an idiot, but saturated fat = good, seed
           | oil = bad is actually correct. For instance:
           | https://health.clevelandclinic.org/seed-oils-are-they-
           | actual...
           | 
           | Saturated fats are good because they're more stable than
           | poly-unsaturated fats for instance.
           | 
           | If you do consume a seed oil (which you really shouldn't --
           | there's no benefit), you should get a cold-pressed one. But
           | that would be more expensive, so if you're paying more you
           | might as well just get something good like avacado oil or
           | coconut oil.
        
             | Finnucane wrote:
             | "inflammation"! It's always "inflammation". What a crock.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | You want more inflammation?
               | 
               | Inflammation is a real thing you can measure in the body,
               | you know. (C Reactive Protein for instance). It's behind
               | a lot of diseases.
               | 
               | The reason WHY it's "always" inflammation is because the
               | standard american diet CREATES a lot of inflammation.
               | You'll probably have to worry about hearing that buzzword
               | a lot less if people ate better..
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | This is a great example of how harming your own credibility
             | can damage an otherwise correct and uncontroversial
             | message. RFK Jr. has surrounded himself in controversy, and
             | that controversy is really dominating a lot of this
             | conversation and drowning out the message. Given how he's
             | acted, I don't blame anyone for being skeptical of him,
             | even if this particular food pyramid seems to be a good
             | move that would itself be uncontroversial if provided by a
             | different messenger.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | True, but, I think this is also an important lesson in
               | considering the arguments not just a source. Nobody is
               | ever 100% right or 100% wrong, and just leaning on
               | arguments of authority is lazy thinking.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | Just Google "seed oils health" and look at the reputable
             | results (Cleveland Clinic, various universities, Mayo
             | Clinic, etc), and you'll see opinions across the board.
             | Some say "Bad". Some say "Not bad". Some say "Unsure".
             | 
             | Jury is still out on this one.
             | 
             | And I think lumping all seed oils into one category isn't
             | helping. Maybe canola oil is OK and sesame oil is not. Or
             | vice versa.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | I think it's generally fair to lump them together,
               | because the types of fats you get in them are similar.
               | 
               | The history of cotton seed oil is interesting. After
               | reading that, I would challenge people to think if that's
               | really something they'd want in their body. Other than
               | cost, I see no downside to avoiding seed oils and a lot
               | of upside: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonseed_oil#E
               | conomic_histor...
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Looking at the article, I'm not sure I see the problem.
               | 
               | > Other than cost, I see no downside to avoiding seed
               | oils and a lot of upside
               | 
               | The taste of food in certain recipes (that don't involve
               | cooking the oil) varies widely with the oil used. In some
               | recipes, canola oil tastes better than olive oil (by a
               | significant margin - no one would eat it with olive oil).
               | 
               | Cost was never a factor for me (even as a student). Oil
               | is amongst the least expensive things in the food I cook.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | I mean, what you want to put in your body is up to you,
               | but an industrial byproduct that involves a lot of
               | chemistry seems like something I'm not a fan of. Also if
               | you go past the history a bit: "The FDA released its
               | final determination that Partially Hydrogenated Oils
               | (PHOs), which include partially hydrogenated cottonseed
               | oil, are not Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) in
               | 2015."
               | 
               | Olive oil definitely has a flavor, but other oils are
               | pretty neutral (I cook with avacado oil because of the
               | high smoke point and I don't notice it really effecting
               | anything). Also you have to keep in mind that those seed
               | oils have a neutral flavor because they've been through a
               | deodorizing chemical process, otherwise they'd
               | taste/smell rancid.
        
               | WA wrote:
               | Exactly this. Rapeseed oil is obviously a seed oil. You
               | can have a chemically extracted version or a cold-pressed
               | version. "Seed oil is bad for you" is a typical
               | simplistic Twitter/Reddit conspiracy theory.
        
             | adrianmonk wrote:
             | The link you gave doesn't support your claim that saturated
             | fat is good.
             | 
             | In fact, from the very same site, here's another article
             | saying it's not:
             | https://health.clevelandclinic.org/saturated-fats-
             | finding-a-...
             | 
             | Saturated fat is OK in moderate amounts, but if you eat too
             | much, it drives up your cholesterol because your body
             | converts saturated fat into cholesterol[1][2].
             | 
             | The issue I have with this new food pyramid is the guidance
             | ignores the danger of saturated fat. It lists "meats" and
             | "full-fat dairy" among sources of "healthy fats", and
             | that's just not true. In the picture that shows sources of
             | protein/fat, 11 out of 13 of the items are animal-based
             | fats. With a giant ribeye steak, cheese, butter, and whole
             | milk specifically (not just milk), they're simply not
             | giving an accurate picture of healthy fat sources.
             | 
             | I personally don't think seed oils are bad, but even if
             | they were, it does not follow that saturated fat is good.
             | The evidence shows otherwise, for one thing, plus it's not
             | like seed oils and saturated fat are the only two kinds of
             | fat. There are plenty of unsaturated fats which aren't seed
             | oils.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000838.htm
             | 
             | [2] https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-
             | eating/eat-s...
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | This isn't true, per your own link.
             | 
             | The point the Cleveland Clinic page makes is that seed oils
             | tend to be what's used in ultra-processed foods, and those
             | are bad for you. So if you avoid seed oils, you wind up
             | avoiding the bad things as a second order effect.
             | 
             | Aside from that it's just hand-wavey "they use chemicals to
             | make it! It doesn't have nutrients beyond the fat!".
             | There's nothing to indicate that using sunflower or peanut
             | oil is any worse for you than using walnut oil.
             | 
             | The connection between omega-6 fats and inflammation is a
             | whole lot more tenuous than the link between ultra-
             | processed foods and inflammation.
        
         | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
         | Steak's not great for you, but in moderation is probably a
         | better source of calories than refined grains, which should be
         | treated more or less the same as candy.
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | High protein, nutrient dense. Definitely want to get grass-fed
         | or pasture raised though. Shouldn't eat it all the time because
         | it has a high calorie content, but steak isn't bad. They're
         | probably showing a steak to indicate that eating meat is good,
         | not just steak in general. Keto and carnivore diets have been
         | shown to be pretty good for people with inflammatory
         | conditions.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Worth noting that ruminants have less variance between "good
           | diets" and "bad diets" for the animals than other animal
           | protein sources. IE: you're better off with a grain fed steak
           | than an unnaturally fed non-ruminant animal.
           | 
           | As to the calories, yes calories count, but the fact that it
           | is calorie dense doesn't necessarily mean you should avoid it
           | so much as be aware if you are mixing sources and having
           | excessive meals. I know a lot of people on carnivore diets
           | for inflammatory and diabetic control and the total calorie
           | intake is less of an issue in those cases. Even with a pound
           | of steak and a dozen eggs a day, weight loss is still
           | happening for overweight diabetics on carnivore diets.
           | 
           | Just meat is very sating and impossible for most people to
           | overeat in practice... at least from my own experience and
           | exposure. The relative mono diet also helps with this.
        
             | overgard wrote:
             | Yeah, I agree, I'm not really a calorie counter. (I tend to
             | get irritated by the "a calorie is a calorie" folk because
             | nutrient quality is the most important thing). It's
             | occasionally worth paying attention to calories with some
             | foods though, like bacon or whatnot because it's very easy
             | to eat a small volume but a lot of calories.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | My advice in the various keto-carnivore and diabetic
               | groups I'm in is to concentrate on getting used to the
               | diet first and only start counting calories after a
               | prolonged (months long) stall or gaining weight for
               | multiple weeks.
               | 
               | It's too easy to obsess, and I've experienced times where
               | I'll stall when not eating enough more than eating too
               | much when I'm eating clean. I have digestive issues from
               | Trulicity/Ozempic and have a hard time eating enough, and
               | my metabolism is highly dysfunctional... If I eat 1500
               | calories a day, about my natural hunger level at this
               | point, I won't lose anything, but if I eat closer to
               | 3000-3400/day, I will lose weight. It seems counter-
               | intuitive but it's true.
        
           | WA wrote:
           | > Keto and carnivore diets have been shown to be pretty good
           | for people with inflammatory conditions
           | 
           | No. The scientific evidence of a carnivore diet reducing
           | inflammation is pretty weak. The scientific evidence of a
           | vegan diet reducing inflammation is way stronger.
        
             | sonar_un wrote:
             | It's not just way stronger, it's basically conclusive.
        
           | cactacea wrote:
           | > Definitely want to get grass-fed or pasture raised though.
           | 
           | Yeah I mean if you're going to maximize your impact just go
           | all out right. Eating beef, particularly in the US, is one of
           | the worst actions you can take environmentally speaking.
           | 
           | More people need to understand how incredibly destructive
           | cattle ranching has been around the world. In the US in
           | particular pretty much _all_ BLM and Forest Service land that
           | isn 't protected as wilderness or permitted for extraction
           | (oil/forestry/etc) is used for ranching. That is an enormous
           | area that has literally been turned to cow shit. Even where
           | the cattle don't eat all vegetation in sight they trample
           | habitat and entirely change the ecology of the area.
           | 
           | Source: I spent three years traveling around the western US
           | from 2019-2022 and camped almost exclusively on public lands
           | during that time. The number of beautiful places I've seen
           | completely covered in cow shit is utterly appalling. Why
           | should we let agribusiness use OUR land this way? It is truly
           | such a waste.
        
         | siliconc0w wrote:
         | "In over 24,000 participants from the NHANES study, high
         | saturated fatty acid intake was associated with an 8% increase
         | in all cause mortality risk. A meta-analysis with over
         | 1,100,000 total participants showed that high intake of
         | saturated fats was also correlated to a 10% increase in
         | coronary heart disease mortality risk" (https://www.ahajournals
         | .org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.31403...)
         | 
         | (there is an argument for why this shouldn't apply to grass-fed
         | meat but that is an extremely small minority of meat sold)
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | survey based study, correlation is not causation, and
           | correlated affects not separable from other biases.
        
             | siliconc0w wrote:
             | that is an impossible standard to apply to diet-based
             | research which is incredibly expensive to otherwise study
             | (e.g, you need a metabolic ward and at that point you'd
             | complain about small N).
             | 
             | We know saturated fat increases LDL, we know LDL
             | contributes to CVD. This is still an area of active
             | research and there are small populations of people that
             | don't accept the consensus but it is still very much best-
             | practice keep your LDL low.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | See Minnesota asylum study... Come up with something
               | resembling that quality that says otherwise.
        
         | mcswell wrote:
         | If Lysenko Jr wants us all to eat steaks, he should get to work
         | on either eliminating ticks, or creating a cure for alphagal
         | (alpha galactose) allergy transmitted by many ticks. I've had
         | to stop eating beef (my wife gives me a little bite of her
         | steak once in awhile), along with lamb and pork (pork seems to
         | be less of a problem than beef, but I still have to eat it in
         | moderation).
         | 
         | In case you're not familiar with this allergy, it doesn't
         | behave like other food allergies: instead of getting instant
         | symptoms, it hits you hours later, making it hard to figure out
         | why you suddenly have hives---unless you already know about
         | alpha gal.
        
           | CGMthrowaway wrote:
           | I'm sure the government is trying. The government weaponized
           | alpha-gal in the first place.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | That's rough... I have issues when I eat legumes and wheat...
           | I still like pasta and pretty much had peanut butter every
           | day of my life up to a few years ago. When I manage to stick
           | to a meat centered diet I do better... but it's easy to get
           | off track in social circles.
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | >he should get to work on either eliminating ticks, or
           | creating a cure for alphagal
           | 
           | Or he should just lobby to make high quality, lean, grass-fed
           | steaks cheaper so everyone who wants to consume them can
           | consume them. It's not currently cheap.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | The "scientific foundation" PDF does disclose several financial
         | relationships with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association
         | and other cow-related lobbyists.
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | Obviously the beef lobby is involved. They are masters of
         | public opinion and extremely good at what they do.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/food-guide-snapshot/
         | 
         | What is the top thing shown on the plate here?
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | Depends if it's eye of round or rib eye. I think the usual
         | steak emoji is a porter house. All 3 of them have very
         | different protein/fat ratios (and thus calories)
        
       | bwestergard wrote:
       | "In February 2010, Michelle Obama launched "Let's Move!" with a
       | wide-ranging plan to curb childhood obesity. The campaign took
       | aim at processed foods, flagged concerns about sugary drinks, and
       | called for children to spend more time playing outside and less
       | time staring at screens. The campaign was roundly skewered by
       | conservatives... But the strategy that Kennedy's HHS is using to
       | address the problem so far--pressuring food companies to alter
       | their products instead of introducing new regulations--is the
       | same one that Obama relied on, and will likely fall short for the
       | same reason hers did a decade ago."
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2025/09/maha-lets...
        
         | bruceb wrote:
         | Not just pressure. Stoping SNAP benefits from funding these
         | sugar and oil peddlers is a good thing.
        
       | EvanAnderson wrote:
       | Meta comment: The design aesthetic gives me a real "Cards Against
       | Humanity" feel.
        
         | rout39574 wrote:
         | That's what struck me, seems kind of apropos.
        
         | pndy wrote:
         | It reminds me of this kinetic style informative videos that
         | were once popular, like https://youtu.be/4B2xOvKFFz4
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | > Whole grains are encouraged. Refined carbohydrates are not.
       | Prioritize fiber-rich whole grains and significantly reduce the
       | consumption of highly processed, refined carbohydrates that
       | displace real nourishment.
       | 
       | I am consternated at the proliferation of refined grains. Here
       | are my USA observations:                 - Grocery store or
       | Amazon etc: Whole grain breads and flours are in the  minority,
       | but it's possible to get them            - Restaurants and
       | bakeries: Impossible to find whole grains; 100% refined
       | 
       | IMO it's a no-brainer to eat the healthier stuff that has bran +
       | endosperm intact instead of removing and attempting ton add back
       | the micro-nutrients. (While still missing the fiber)
        
         | opwieurposiu wrote:
         | My understanding is that whole grain flour is not very shelf
         | stable, ie. you have to grind it and use it within a few days
         | or starts to taste bad. White flour lasts years.
         | 
         | A small flour mill is not that expensive, I wonder why more
         | places do not grind their own flour?
        
       | samrus wrote:
       | As someone with psoriotic arthritis, this is just my diet (plus
       | avoiding gluten) and honestly following it has made me feel alot
       | better even aside from preventing the psoriosis
       | 
       | Good initiative from the government, i wouldnt have expected them
       | to do something that messes with junk food corporations profits
       | like this
        
         | eloisius wrote:
         | Yeah, I was expecting read something that made me mad, but this
         | is basically how I've eaten my whole life. I've never
         | subscribed to any special diet, but I like whole milk, I like
         | eating meat and veggies, I don't enjoy sliced bread, and I
         | avoid sugary things. I walk a lot every day. Probably thanks to
         | genetics, but I've been thin my whole life and the only chronic
         | issues I've had tend to be muscle-tendon things from bad
         | posture while sitting at the computer, or overdoing it when I
         | get into a hobby like bouldering. Near 40 and I hope I can keep
         | my health and be active well into my 70s at least.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Exactly, if one eats like the top shelf of the pyramid (minus
         | the milk products) this looks like autoimmune protocol diets.
        
         | hahahahhaah wrote:
         | I am not sure it messes with their profits at all.
         | 
         | For comparison think about smoking. Imagine a government 70s ad
         | that says "As a nation we are now not smoking and showed people
         | enjoying themselves without a cigatette", but in addition
         | cigatettes carry on being sold anyway. The addiction wins.
        
       | Anonyneko wrote:
       | I just refer to the official Finnish nutrition guidelines, they
       | seem pretty reasonable.
       | 
       | https://www.ruokavirasto.fi/en/foodstuffs/healthy-diet/nutri...
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | Obesity among Finns is increasing. https://thl.fi/en/-/risk-
         | factors-that-expose-finns-to-chroni...
        
         | anttiharju wrote:
         | Coincidentally, MAHA means stomach/tummy/belly in Finnish.
        
         | clydethefrog wrote:
         | I liked the Canada food guide.
         | 
         | https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/
         | 
         | Discussion in 2019:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18985017
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Half of the criticisms in here apply 100% to Canada's guide,
           | yet somehow the discussion about Canada back in 2019 doesn't
           | include them.
           | 
           | Gee, I wonder why.
        
       | jdoe1337halo wrote:
       | I get having issues with RFK and the way the administrations
       | handles health issues surrounding vaccines, but this seems pretty
       | solid.
        
       | isoprophlex wrote:
       | let me first post a shallow, obligatory complaint about the
       | unreadability of this submission due to egregious scrolljacking.
       | 
       | for those interested without getting angered by weird scroll
       | behavior, see below.
       | 
       | too bad there's such a focus on animal protein/products, which
       | isn't all that good if you want to design a world-wide society of
       | billions of people that's going to last into the next 1000 years.
       | seems like at least half of the pyramid was designed by Big Agro
       | lobbyists. other than that, i guess anything's better than what
       | the average american eats now.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       |  _Protein, Dairy, & Healthy Fats_: We are ending the war on
       | protein. Every meal must prioritize high-quality, nutrient-dense
       | protein from both animal and plant sources, paired with healthy
       | fats from whole foods such as eggs, seafood, meats, full-fat
       | dairy, nuts, seeds, olives, and avocados.
       | 
       | Protein target: 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per
       | day.
       | 
       |  _Vegetables & Fruits_: Vegetables and fruits are essential to
       | real food nutrition. Eat a wide variety of whole, colorful,
       | nutrient-dense vegetables and fruits in their original form,
       | prioritizing freshness and minimal processing.
       | 
       | Vegetables: 3 servings per day. Fruits: 2 servings per day.
       | 
       |  _Whole Grains_ : Whole grains are encouraged. Refined
       | carbohydrates are not. Prioritize fiber-rich whole grains and
       | significantly reduce the consumption of highly processed, refined
       | carbohydrates that displace real nourishment.
       | 
       | Target: 2-4 servings per day.
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | Stick with this list and kick the refined carbs, limit even
         | whole grains and no sugar (including most alcohol) and it's
         | actually difficult to be over 15% body fat even if you overeat
         | all the rest (assuming no hormonal issues, that can throw a
         | wrench into things).
        
           | alexjplant wrote:
           | Alcohol is neither a carb nor sugar and weight is largely a
           | function of calories in versus calories out. All of the hand-
           | wringing about HFCS and seed oils and deep fried Crisco is
           | misplaced; while these things are all unhealthy in their own
           | way obesity is largely a function of sedentary lifestyles and
           | overeating.
           | 
           | Nobody wants to hear that they're a lazy glutton, however, so
           | pop health media conflates various causes and effects. In
           | other words eating foods with higher satiety and lower
           | macronutrient density and walking more is harder than
           | introducing a new dietary restriction to combat the "monster
           | of the week" - inflammation, microbiome imbalance, etc.
        
             | baubino wrote:
             | > weight is largely a function of calories in versus
             | calories out
             | 
             | Yes, but calories are much easier to rack up in some foods
             | compared to others. There's this great exhibit I took my
             | kid to see in a science museum that showed that the number
             | of calories in four twinkies was equivalent to something
             | like 20 pounds of carrots. Not sure if those were the exact
             | numbers (it was a long time ago) but the point is that in
             | the modern world it is virtually impossible to become obese
             | if you are eating even large amounts of, say, baked chicken
             | and steamed veggies. No obese person is overeating healthy
             | foods.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Please don't steam veggies, it turned several generations
               | off of them. But you are correct :)
        
               | baubino wrote:
               | Steamed veggies are excellent; veggies boiled into
               | oblivion are not!
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Yes. As someone who's struggled with weight and finally
           | approaching below 20% body fat as a man, I wish this had come
           | out ten years ago. Nothing helped until I switched to this
           | eating plan. It is impossible to overeat actual meat and
           | veggies. (Note the actual meat part, eating processed meats
           | loaded with carbs is not helpful)
        
         | SomeHacker44 wrote:
         | War on protein? Why does this comment belong in a
         | recommendation list?
        
           | brokensegue wrote:
           | Because this is the language of the trump administration.
           | Everything needs to be momentus. The good must always be
           | beating an unknown and all powerful enemy
        
           | rubyfan wrote:
           | To signal validity to the in group constituents and
           | lobbyists.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | Because the current administration has an overriding focus on
           | self-aggrandizement and the struggle against persecution by
           | hidden forces. All communications and outputs of the
           | administration must pay lip service to said focus, no matter
           | how unprofessional or off-topic such virtue signaling may be.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Are you not enjoying the tremendous amount of winning the
           | current usa administration is doing? Can't win big without a
           | nice war or two going on. War is peace, citizen.
        
         | schmuckonwheels wrote:
         | > egregious scrolljacking
         | 
         | Meta but my first reaction was they hired laid off Apple.com
         | developers to build this.
         | 
         | Maybe they're trying to channel the excitement people get from
         | a new iPhone rollout toward healthy foods.
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | It is so fitting that this particular announcement was built
         | with the worst website style to emerge since the 90's
        
         | diath wrote:
         | > too bad there's such a focus on animal protein/products,
         | 
         | Non-animal protein sources (like soy and beans) have very poor
         | bioavailability.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Why does that one particular facet matter the most?
           | 
           | As I understand it diets with modest amounts of animal
           | protein are cheaper, healthier, and ultimately more
           | sustainable for the ecosphere.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | But non-animal proteins bio-accumulate less harmfull stuff
           | (like lead) and contain more useful minerals. I hate doing
           | the "the truth is in the middle" guy, but here, the correct
           | diet is clearly in the middle, no?
        
             | deinonychus wrote:
             | i agree that plant proteins usually contain more beneficial
             | minerals than meat, but that also certainly includes lead.
             | whole plants and especially plant-based protein products
             | contain lots of lead, but it's unclear if this is a huge
             | problem
             | 
             | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91554-z#Sec5
             | https://www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein-powders-and-
             | sha...
        
           | Alcor wrote:
           | I've heard this claim repeated a lot, in the case of soy
           | "very poor" just doesn't seem supported by the data and more
           | importantly in a real world setting one particular protein
           | source lacking a specific amino acid doesn't matter as much
           | because it is mostly not consumed in isolation.
           | 
           | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11171741/
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | I'm pleasantly surprised, this is actually really good. The
       | reason I'm surprised is because of how corrupt the creation of
       | the previous food pyramid was (the sugar industry likely paid to
       | downplay the danger of sugar[1])
       | 
       | I find when it comes to health advice, generally government
       | sources can't be trusted because there's too much special
       | interests and money involved. You really have to do your own
       | research.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
       | way/2016/09/13/493739074...
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/03/opinion/dyor-do-your-own-...
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Unfortunately it's pay-walled so I can't read it, I can only
           | react to the headline. But yes, of course with "do your own
           | research" it's "not that simple", but any student of history
           | should know that you should have a very healthy skepticism of
           | any official or mainstream source. For some reason we think
           | in modernity that we've gotten everything right, and it's
           | only in the past that the official explanations were wrong.
           | My money is on the experts being wrong about a lot of things
           | in this era too.
        
             | jonasdegendt wrote:
             | https://archive.is/NhyjE
        
         | sallveburrpi wrote:
         | The biggest issue with sugar is that it makes stuff taste
         | better which leads to overeating. Incidentally it's also the
         | only downside of glutamate, it just makes stuff taste so good
         | you'll eat much more than your appetite would guide you to
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | The other downsides of both sugar and in particular glutamate
           | are that you'll find other foods less sweet or having less
           | depth of flavor (umami), so you'll be more likely to go for
           | the processed options.
        
           | mertd wrote:
           | My personal anecdotal experience is that once you make a
           | conscious effort to avoid added sugars, your taste buds
           | eventually recalibrate over the course of a few months and
           | you end up perceiving stuff with added sugar as way too
           | sweet.
        
             | _s wrote:
             | Same with salt.
        
           | meeq wrote:
           | It's not just the better taste that causes the overeating.
           | Sugar and refined carbs cause blood glucose levels to spike,
           | giving you a surge of energy. That spike is very short-lived,
           | resulting in a sharp drop that then causes cravings for more
           | refined carbs/sugar. This blood glucose rollercoaster can
           | cause all kinds of bad effects like mood swings and brain
           | fog. The problem about refined carbs is that they never truly
           | satiate your hunger. Once you add them to a meal, you get
           | into the loop of chasing the glucose high which is horrible
           | for your body and mind.
        
         | bluerooibos wrote:
         | It's a nice website, sure.
         | 
         | But what is this administration actually doing to change
         | American diets? It's going to take a little more than throwing
         | up a marketing landing page with a well produced video and nice
         | photos.
        
           | nelsondev wrote:
           | This guidance will be taken in by government agencies that
           | set rules, by schools choosing kids lunches , etc .
           | 
           | Not all government action is in the form of a specific law
           | with specific enforcement mechanism.
        
           | boca_honey wrote:
           | You need to read the news, man. The landing page is just a
           | press release. This is a summary of government mandated
           | institutional changes to how food is selected and
           | distributed. This will actually change how millions eat. It
           | is good news.
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | This is basically the same as the previous version, the "food
         | plate" that Michelle Obama rolled out in 2011:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/business/03plate.html
         | 
         | It's amusing how outraged people were when Michelle Obama did
         | her Let's Move campaign focused on eating healthy and exercise
         | and now people are pretending it's all new.
         | 
         | (There was also a version before that, in 2005. The
         | "MyPyramid." That one emphasized exercise by having a person
         | walking up a revised version of the pyramid. Though it had a
         | whole giant category for "milk," admittedly as a knock against
         | it. I'll grant today's did a good job in de-emphasizing dairy
         | compared to 2005 and 2011.)
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | > It's amusing how outraged people were when Michelle Obama
           | did her Let's Move campaign focused on eating healthy and
           | exercise and now people are pretending it's all new.
           | 
           | It's the same people who got offended because Obama asked for
           | spicy mustard because they thought that was too fancy, but
           | still actively voted for the guy who actively plates
           | everything with gold so as to maximize how tacky everything
           | looks.
           | 
           | They've never been internally consistent and I'm not entirely
           | convinced that they have _any_ principles outside of  "own
           | the libs".
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | The people who got offended at the 2011 campaign are not the
           | same people who are offended at this 2025 campaign. In the
           | united states, if you do _anything_ , someone, somewhere,
           | will be offended. That's kind of our whole shtick.
        
             | spicyusername wrote:
             | To be fair, it's everyone's shtick everywhere.
             | 
             | I haven't thought of a word for it yet, but it has
             | something to do with how many people participate in the
             | discourse now. The numbers are large enough that someone
             | somewhere will always have some opinion. Every time.
        
         | ruszki wrote:
         | Have you just called a 50 years old food pyramid as previous?
         | This guideline has been released every 5 years.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | I always wish they would include a sample menu for one week that
       | hits the daily recommended dose for every vitamin, mineral, fat,
       | etc... without going over some calorie limit.
        
       | bruceb wrote:
       | One of the dumbest, frustrating things during Obama's
       | Administration was the partisan Republican attack on Michelle
       | Obama's push for healthier school lunches.
       | 
       | Democrats should not reflexive be against this just because they
       | don't like the current president or HHS secetry. Same thing with
       | the restrictions on buying soda and junk food with SNAP.
       | 
       | The supermarket is filled with processed food. Black cat/White
       | cat whatever catches the mouse. The push to eat real food is
       | good. Embrace it even if you don't like people behind it.
        
         | blargthorwars wrote:
         | Our kids lived the change: school meals went from decently
         | school-made food with lots of variety to prepackaged stuff from
         | a distributor.
         | 
         | The intent was good....perhaps... but the processed food
         | manufacturers made bank.
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | The current plan, as proposed, isn't even accurate or helpful.
         | It has butter under healthy fats, which it is not. "meat" is
         | thoroughly vague and red meat is very different from fish and
         | poultry. Red meat of all types are filled with saturated fats
         | associated with cvd and ldl-c levels.
         | 
         | It's not scientific and that's exactly what you'd expect out of
         | RFK and MAHA movement.
        
       | schmuckonwheels wrote:
       | Speaking from personal experience, this is consistent with
       | multiple doctors over the years recommending high-protein, low
       | carb diets. (Clarification: _low_ does not mean _no_ carb.)
       | 
       | I don't understand people freaking out over this - outside of a
       | purely political reflex - hell hath no fury like taking away
       | nerds' Mountain Dew and Flamin' Hot Cheetos.
       | 
       | Nor do I understand the negative reactions to new restrictions on
       | SNAP - candy and sugary drinks are no longer eligible.
        
         | bruceb wrote:
         | Pure partisan spite. The gov't not spending money on candy and
         | sugary drinks is good. Just like when Michelle Obama pushed for
         | better school lunches.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | One of the best litmus tests for Democrat or Republican I
           | have found is "Should people on food stamps be able to buy
           | mountain dew / candy / etc with them?", very low false
           | positive rate in either direction.
           | 
           | But regardless I have it on very good authority that with the
           | BBB some within the Republican party wanted to limit EBT to
           | only be able to purchase healthy food. No soda, no candy, no
           | chips, etc. A couple calls from Coke, Pepsi, etc lobbyists
           | shot that down.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | > A couple calls from Coke, Pepsi, etc lobbyists shot that
             | down.
             | 
             | Fucking hell, if this is true, I don't know how those
             | people sleep at night. Really, It's a failure if my
             | imagination, but I don't imagine how people like this
             | function. I'm sure I've done my share of indirect harm in
             | this world, one way or the other, but being so on the nose
             | about it would make me absolutely nauseous.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | I agree, but: "individual freedom"
               | 
               | It's a great umbrella.
               | 
               | If they so choose to dissolve their teeth and decimate
               | their guy bacteria, who am I to intervene?
               | 
               | It's gross, but it works for gross people, and there's a
               | high enough percentage of gross people for this to make
               | sense.
        
               | idopmstuff wrote:
               | > If they so choose to dissolve their teeth and decimate
               | their guy bacteria, who am I to intervene?
               | 
               | In this case, I'm the American taxpayer who is paying for
               | all of this food, and, perhaps more importantly, paying
               | for all of the medical treatment they receive because of
               | the consequences of these choices.
               | 
               | When your consumption is being paid for by other people,
               | it's perfectly reasonable for those people to put limits
               | on your choices, especially when they're footing the bill
               | for the consequences of any bad choices you make too.
               | We're a wealthy country and shouldn't let people starve,
               | but you don't need ice cream or Coke or Pringles not to
               | starve.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Just to be clear, I wasn't agreeing with it. I was
               | attempting to answer the question of 'how do they sleep
               | at night?'.
               | 
               | What they tell themselves is: liberty!
               | 
               | Like I said: gross.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | It is indeed true.
               | 
               | The truth is that lobbyists have a ton of cards to play,
               | including that if such a ban were to go through, there
               | would be a lot less demand for High Fructose Corn Syrup,
               | which might sound wonderful, except that HFCS is a
               | byproduct of corn, which is a major export of some very
               | competitive swing states.
               | 
               | You fuck with that, your party gets trounced in the next
               | election.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Half of the purpose of SNAP is to be yet more subsidy to
               | American megafarms. That was literally how it was done by
               | FDR, and why it is administered by the department of
               | Agriculture. It intentionally drives food production that
               | wouldn't necessarily be profitable on its own because
               | most first world countries, including the US, found that
               | letting Capitalism run free on your food supply would
               | result in booms, busts, and cyclic famine.
               | 
               | Soaking up grain and corn syrup supplies is intentional.
               | Ethanol in our gas has a similar purpose.
               | 
               | However, the primary reason you should not care about
               | SNAP recipients spending money on soda or chips or junk
               | is because it's usually a good price/calorie ratio, so
               | for the half a percent of Americans that literally don't
               | get enough to eat, it can be sustaining, if not healthy,
               | but for the rest, the idea that people shouldn't be able
               | to have a small luxury because it's socialized is just
               | too much.
               | 
               | Taking candy from children is probably just not worth the
               | squeeze. The entire federal SNAP program is ~$80 billion.
               | 
               | Lookup WIC. It is a very restricted program of food
               | assistance, and spends immense effort and money of "only
               | healthy" or "no junk" and parental education and
               | supporting nutrition, and it really pays off, but it does
               | that by relying on ENORMOUS free labor from parents and
               | stores. A WIC checkout takes significantly longer than
               | average, is more error prone, and is miserable for all
               | involved, for like $30 of bread and cheese.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Very informative post, and for background, I am not an us
               | citizen. I have no issue with the idea of small luxury
               | because it's socialized, but I do have the impression
               | that obesity is a huge issue in the US and these kind of
               | consumption patterns cause reinforcement and lead to
               | worse outcomes. I have nothing against cheap food and
               | cheap calories(actually I think they are super useful)
               | but I do think healthier people are an aim we, as a
               | species, should target.
        
               | MarcelOlsz wrote:
               | This is like saying your goal in life is to help people
               | but somehow you ended up 50 rungs from the top and landed
               | on becoming a cop.
        
             | nathan_compton wrote:
             | I'll bite. I think there is a difference between "should
             | they" and "should they be _able_ to. "
             | 
             | Most liberals I know think they shouldn't but that its
             | stupid to _police_ this aspect of people 's behavior if
             | they are on EBT. Most liberals might even feel more
             | comfortable regulating _everyone 's_ behavior by taxing
             | unhealthy foods than they would just bothering poor people
             | with it.
        
               | cr125rider wrote:
               | Taxes like that seem all but required if you want to have
               | a chance at a functioning single payer system. 0 chance
               | single-payer will works with so much freedom to destroy
               | yourself then make everyone pay for it.
        
               | phantom784 wrote:
               | I don't see why this would be the case - it's not like
               | the private system in the US today has different premiums
               | based on how much junk food you eat (the closest to that
               | I've seen is higher premiums for tobacco users).
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | You have all of that freedom in countries with single-
               | payer but somehow they're able to make it work.
        
               | phantom784 wrote:
               | EBT is already money with strings attached - you can only
               | spend it on food. I don't see narrowing the definition of
               | "food" here to exclude soda to be a huge problem.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Easily sidestepped, however, there is a thriving economy
               | in poor neighborhoods around converting EBT to cash.
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | Soda, I agree.
               | 
               | Chips ... I think you should probably allow parents to
               | spend EBT to buy a bag of chips for a hungry/picky kid in
               | a pinch.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | Why shouldn't EBT money be allowed to purchase sugar free
               | soda?
        
               | loire280 wrote:
               | Since it has no calories, it's not "food" by even a very
               | loose definition.
               | 
               | As someone who lives in a neighborhood where most
               | tapwater is still delivered by lead service lines, I'm
               | sympathetic to the argument that it provides hydration.
               | I'd prefer that my tax dollars went to solving that
               | problem more directly, however.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | Are you saying you shouldn't be able to buy water with
               | SNAP money?
        
               | phantom784 wrote:
               | I think it could be argued either way. There's plenty of
               | non-food necessities (toilet paper, feminine hygiene
               | products, etc.) that aren't covered by SNAP.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | RFK and his type think sugar free soda gives you cancer,
               | or whatever.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | If we want healthy food we have to regulate the food-
               | makers. Everything else is skirting the edges of the
               | problem. Taxes, EBT restrictions, none of that will make
               | a dent.
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | I would say that a _short_ answer that _implicitly accepts
             | the framing_ of the question is a flag for someone without
             | well-considered political views.
        
             | RavingGoat wrote:
             | A poor kid on food stamps should be able to get a birthday
             | cake on their birthday. Anyone that believes otherwise
             | definitely should never have kids or work with kids.
        
               | brainwad wrote:
               | For exceptional items, can't the parent pay for them from
               | non-SNAP money? For instance from the child tax credits
               | they also get? SNAP's stated purpose is nutrition, not
               | making birthdays fun.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Who cares? It's $5.00 to buy a box of cake mix and a can
               | of frosting. Let poor people have fun sometimes instead
               | of trying to use the welfare as a leash to harry them
               | constantly about their choices.
        
               | brainwad wrote:
               | If they want total freedom, they don't have to spend food
               | stamps. They can always provide for themselves.
               | 
               | You are right, a single box of cake mix once a year is
               | fine. But between banning processed foods, or allowing
               | everything, the former is far closer to the "just cake
               | once a year" scenario. Allowing unlimited spend on junk
               | food will in most cases lead to worse outcomes.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | "Let them eat cake"
        
               | kayamon wrote:
               | I saw a homeless guy in the park eating a block of raw
               | cake mix.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Oh good, you have demonstrated how money is somewhat
               | fungible and therefore any moralizing about what welfare
               | is spent on is a little odd
               | 
               | >SNAP's stated purpose is nutrition
               | 
               | SNAPS purpose is dual, and it was always also about
               | ensuring american farmers had more demand, including for
               | corn syrup. Horrifically, EBT being spent on soda is
               | intentional.
               | 
               | If that bothers you, we can reduce corn subsidies without
               | taking candy from literal children, or keeping poor
               | parents from buying chips.
        
             | hairofadog wrote:
             | In my experience the reason Republicans are so interested
             | in what people can buy with food stamps is that they want
             | very much to punish people who are on food stamps. If they
             | truly cared about the health of needy Americans there are a
             | lot of other things they could do, or even a lot of things
             | they could _stop doing_ like making it more difficult to
             | access health care, quackifying vaccine recommendations,
             | holding press conferences in which they say nobody should
             | take Tylenol under any circumstances, making dubious
             | assertions about AIDS; the list goes on and on.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | What if we just don't want to subsidize giving people
               | lifelong obesity and metabolic disorders? Why does that
               | necessarily imply we have to agree with you on other
               | issues? Do we need to make it tribal and ascribe ulterior
               | motives?
        
             | acoustics wrote:
             | People should be able to get cash transfers to buy goods on
             | the general market. There shouldn't be food stamps.
             | 
             | The success of SNAP comes despite its inherent
             | inefficiency, friction, and the indignity of its
             | limitations. We structure the program the way we do in
             | order to mollify voters who twitch at the idea of the poor
             | ever enjoying anything.
             | 
             | Inequality isn't just about healthcare costs, biological
             | metrics, etc. It is also deeply corrosive socially and
             | psychologically, and this side of things is systemically
             | underappreciated in policy circles.
             | 
             | To be sure, our food and diets are bad. Americans broadly
             | should eat healthier. But are society's interests really
             | better served by insisting that a poor child not be allowed
             | to have a cake and blow out the candles on his birthday,
             | the way all of his friends do?
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | It seems unnecessarily reductive to insist that we must
               | choose between endlessly subsidizing Mountain Dew and
               | Twinkies or that poor children should never be allowed to
               | have cake.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Honestly when it comes to SNAP there's no good answer
               | that achieves all of the reasonable policy goals ('make
               | sure the kids have something to eat', and 'avoid wasting
               | benefit money on crap')
               | 
               | You can replace it with cash aid, and there's a good
               | chance a good chunk of recipients will spend most of it
               | on drugs, lottery tickets, or alcohol while the kids go
               | hungry.
               | 
               | On the other hand, you can have the way it is now, where
               | the same kind of person who would do the above, sells
               | $200 worth of SNAP benefits to whatever corrupt bodega
               | owner in exchange for $100 to spend on drugs, lottery
               | tickets, or alcohol while the kids go hungry.
               | 
               | In both situations the government is spending $200 to buy
               | the poor harmful vices. We're just choosing between
               | fraudster shop owners getting a cut, or the addict being
               | able to buy twice as much malt liquor.
               | 
               | And in case it isn't clear, I don't think the _majority_
               | of SNAP recipients sell their benefits or don 't feed
               | their kids. But the responsible group, well, it makes
               | little difference to them whether they have EBT or cash
               | aid as they're going to buy food anyway.
        
               | kingstnap wrote:
               | > We're just choosing between fraudster shop owners
               | getting a cut, or the addict being able to buy twice as
               | much malt liquor.
               | 
               | I don't agree with these zero friction in a vacuum takes.
               | Difficulty in access does shape choices, a lot in fact.
               | 
               | If you make it easier for people to use handouts to
               | gamble or do drugs or whatever then more people will do
               | it and ones doing it will do more of it. This isn't even
               | a take its the null hypothesis.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | The null hypothesis could just as easily be if they get a
               | 1:1 dollar exchange rate versus a 1:2 rate on their food
               | stamps, they can afford to buy drugs AND food instead of
               | just drugs. Guess which one they buy if they can only buy
               | one? Guess what they are incentivized to do if they have
               | less cash than they need on hand to do both? I'll give
               | you a hint, it rhymes with teal.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | In California you can use food stamps for fast food.
               | 
               | I haven't been there in a while so it might be different
               | now.
               | 
               | Let's think about it.
               | 
               | Your homeless or in an unstable living situation. You
               | don't have access to a kitchen, where are you going to
               | make a home cooked meal.
               | 
               | How are you going to prepare raw chicken without a stove.
               | Some homeless encampments do have people trying to cook,
               | which sounds neat until a fire starts.
               | 
               | Let someone down on there luck buy a sandwich with SNAP.
               | Maybe a shake too. Keeps the fastfood franchise in
               | business, keeps people employed there.
               | 
               | The money is going to flow right into the local economy.
               | I'd rather my tax dollars stay here than funding military
               | bases all over planet earth.
               | 
               | I agree with you though. Just give people money. I feel
               | like a UBI is the way to go. A single Flat tax rate for
               | everyone. Everyone gets 1000$ a month( just off the top
               | of my head, could be higher or lower).
               | 
               | The bizzaro welfare cliff... If you and your partner have
               | kids it can be smart to not get married and have the kids
               | live with whoever makes less.
               | 
               | They get free healthcare with the less affluent parent
               | and you just hope you don't get sick.
        
               | MaysonL wrote:
               | In California you can also use food stamps at farmer's
               | markets with a 50% discount.
        
             | 303uru wrote:
             | Why should they not, what is with this parental-ism? Should
             | Social Security recipients be able to buy candy? Should my
             | employer get to choose what food I can purchase?
        
               | brainwad wrote:
               | Food stamps are an inherently paternalistic program. The
               | whole point is to ensure people get enough to eat, even
               | when they can't or won't provide for themselves. Same
               | with other voucher or in-kind welfare programs in
               | housing, healthcare, education, etc.
        
           | dmschulman wrote:
           | When Michelle Obama pushed for better school lunches she was
           | excoriated for trying to get healthier foods into the hands
           | of children. Glenn Beck's response was "Get your damn hands
           | off my fries, lady. If I want to be a fat, fat, fatty and
           | shovel French fries all day long, that is my choice!". Seems
           | partisan spite cuts both ways.
           | 
           | I'm glad to see this announcement and despite the leadership
           | in Washington right now I don't think these adjustment will
           | be seen as too controversial by the American public. The
           | recommendations are based on a lot of good nutritional
           | science that's been out there for years, but the buck seems
           | to stop at the conversation around fat.
           | 
           | They went to great lengths to remove the debate around good
           | fat vs bad fat from this discussion. Even reading the report,
           | emphasis is put on the discussion of why we use so many
           | pressed oils in the food chain, but not why we phased lard
           | and shortening out of the American diet.
           | 
           | "Eat real butter" is ostensibly a recommendation presented at
           | the bottom of the webpage, but butter is not a healthy fat.
           | Same with some people's obsession with frying in beef tallow,
           | but the report doesn't want to dig into this distinction for
           | obvious self interested reasons. They even recommend:
           | 
           | > When cooking with or adding fats to meals, prioritize oils
           | with essential fatty acids, such as olive oil. Other options
           | can include butter or beef tallow.
           | 
           | Which is a good recommendation. But no, you don't want to
           | replace olive oil with butter or beef tallow. There's a lot
           | of good nutrition science to back this up, but the report
           | would prefer to not go there. Maybe "eat some butter" is
           | appropriate, but unless the FDA wants to have an honest
           | conversation around HDL and LDL cholesterol and saturated
           | fats, I don't see this inverted pyramid doing too much good
           | for overall population health (besides raising awareness)
        
             | lithocarpus wrote:
             | Partisan spite does cut both ways and should be seen as
             | such and ignored on either side.
             | 
             | Regarding fat I think "eat real whole unprocessed food" is
             | a simple way to cover it. These guideliness recommend using
             | less added fat including avoiding deep frying, and if one
             | must use fat to use a minimally processed (i.e. pressed or
             | rendered) form like olive oil or coconut oil or butter or
             | animal fat. Though they failed to mention the distinction
             | between refined and unrefined olive oil - today much of it
             | is refined i.e. highly processed.
        
           | theLegionWithin wrote:
           | Lol I forgot about that. What was it? Pizza is a vegetable?
        
             | lkbm wrote:
             | Pizza as a vegetable (because of tomato sauce) was
             | California under Reagan. Michelle Obama said to eat healthy
             | and exercise more, though "eat healthy" still used the
             | MyPlate guidelines.
        
               | jibal wrote:
               | Reagan said that catsup is a vegetable, not pizza.
        
           | onetimeusename wrote:
           | I go on HN to read thoughtful non-partisan commentary but the
           | general mood seems to be "everything is bad" in certain
           | threads even if that contradicts a previous popular HN
           | consensus.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I think this is at least better than the old food pyramid,
         | though not perfect. It's a step in the right direction.
         | 
         | What I hate, and react against, is the package deal. We get a
         | better food pyramid, but we also get antivax imbeciles and a
         | resurgence in easily preventable diseases. We get an official
         | nod of approval given to idiots who think you can treat cancer
         | with "alternative" treatments. We get blaming autism on Tylenol
         | with incomplete and inadequate data or, wait, maybe not, or
         | maybe, or whatever that was.
         | 
         | I think it reflects a deeper problem though. The "crunchy"
         | "natural" alt-med orbits have _usually_ had better ideas about
         | nutrition. They 've historically been right about whole vs.
         | processed foods, more protein and fats and less simple carbs,
         | sugar being bad, etc. Unfortunately they've historically been
         | wrong about most other things. They're wrong about vaccines,
         | wrong about just how powerful and effective diets can be,
         | mostly wrong about psych meds, and wrong about giving the nod
         | to unmitigated quackery like homeopathy.
         | 
         | I also think that tends to be a common problem with any and all
         | populism, whether left or right. The present establishment may
         | be corrupt or broken, but replacing it is hard, especially when
         | it tends to have a talent monopoly. "Serious" people who go
         | into medicine go to college, then grad school / med school,
         | then get licensed, etc., and pick up establishment views. The
         | people who want to do medicine but don't take this path tend to
         | be amateurs and quacks and weird ideologues.
         | 
         | Venezuela's been in the news lately. My understanding of what
         | happened to their oil industry is: they had it working okay
         | with professionals doing it, and then there was a populist
         | revolution. Then they kicked out all the professionals. Then
         | they had no idea how to run an oil industry. The professionals
         | were linked to a foreign power and probably taking too much
         | profit at the expense of the Venezuelan people, yes, but they
         | also knew how to extract petrol.
         | 
         | Edit: You see more sympathy here than many other educated
         | places for this stuff, and there's a reason for that.
         | 
         | I think CS people are extremely open to autodidactism, probably
         | too open, and I think that's because CS and programming is one
         | of the few serious fields where it is actually common for an
         | autodidact to equal or exceed a trained professional.
         | 
         | The zero capital cost near-zero real world implication nature
         | of computational experimentation facilitates this. You can just
         | read open literature and sit and play until you get good and it
         | harms nobody and costs almost nothing. Math is another field
         | where there have been genius autodidacts that have made huge
         | discoveries. The arts are obviously mostly like this, excluding
         | those that are very hard to learn alone or have capital costs.
         | 
         | Medicine is definitely not a field like this. I don't think you
         | can autodidact medicine. As a result, doctors outside the
         | establishment are _usually_ not good. There have been
         | historical examples, but few, and most of them came up through
         | the ranks of real medicine before pushing a radical idea that
         | turned out to be right.
         | 
         | Also note that even in CS and math, most outsider ideas are
         | wrong. Outsider ideas are kind of like high risk / high reward
         | investments. It's very hard for anyone, insider-trained or not,
         | to formulate a deeply contrarian or wholly original idea that
         | is correct, but when someone does it makes the news because
         | it's both rare and often high impact. The hundreds of thousands
         | to millions of deeply contrarian or original ideas that were
         | worthless or wrong don't make the news.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | > What I hate, and react against, is the package deal. We get
           | a better food pyramid, but we also get antivax imbeciles and
           | a resurgence in easily preventable diseases.
           | 
           | Clearly if you eat a T-bone steak and half a dozen eggs daily
           | combined with 25 pull-ups, you don't need any vaccines.
        
             | api wrote:
             | You're getting downvoted for snark, but that's exactly what
             | a lot of layperson MAHA people think.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | I think you're worried too much about specific tribes and
           | groups, and less about what information is good or bad. End
           | of the day almost any source is going to tell you some things
           | that are useful, some things that are useless, and some
           | things that are actively harmful. I'm not trying to say all
           | sources are equal, but mainstream medicine has a lot to
           | answer for in terms of giving bad advice for decades (both
           | now and historically). For a long time mainstream medicine
           | also thought smoking was healthy and bloodletting was a way
           | to treat infections. I don't say that to mean "don't see
           | doctors" or "get your nutritional advice from chiropractors",
           | I just think it's worth pointing out that with ANY source you
           | need to wary. Autodidactism is a very good thing IF you use
           | critical thinking when evaluating your sources.
        
             | shafoshaf wrote:
             | I think the point being made is that the challenge is when
             | it comes to medicine, lay people can't even begin to
             | understand the research and can't form their own opinion.
             | So for those of us without MD's, we HAVE to trust someone
             | to tell us what works and what doesn't. Giving mixed
             | signals really screws that up as I can't personally assess
             | what is good medicine and what isn't.
             | 
             | Regarding, smoking and bloodletting, the former was bought
             | and paid for by industry, that is just fraud. For the
             | latter, there are cases where bloodletting actually works.
             | Medieval medicine isn't the backward thinking we often
             | ascribe to it and many would argue that it wasn't a "Dark"
             | ages at all. There are even modern instances where maggots
             | are the best solution for cleaning wounds. Even given that
             | history, the recent advances by people whose jobs I can't
             | even begin to understand, can nuke my entire immune system
             | to treat a cancer and bring me back to full health. That is
             | not something an autodidactic can do.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Just for anyone reading - the food pyramid was canned over 15
           | years ago. MAHA promotes it as absurd in order to criticize
           | it even though food guidelines have been evidence-based and
           | extremely reasonable since the early Obama years. Their
           | entire grift is built on deceit.
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | Yep. I switched to this sort of diet a few months back and
         | there's been no downsides. I've gotten needed weight loss, more
         | energy, better skin, and better mood.
         | 
         | There was a temporary period where I had some GI issues from
         | changing what I ate very abruptly, but that wore off as my gut
         | bacteria adapted
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | If the current government gave me 500 dollars and told me the
         | sky was blue I'd start checking to be sure it wasn't a scam,
         | yeah? Even if they say something that sounds true you want to
         | look for the trick.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I think the zeitgeist is starting to turn on the high-protein
         | diet recommendations:
         | 
         | https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/11/looking-to-bu...
         | 
         | There was a story about this in the NYT recently (can't find
         | it) and IIRC, it basically said protein is out and fiber is in.
         | It wasn't that simple, but that was my takeaway.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Honestly, you can find studies to prove just about anything
           | when it comes to nutrition. Too much money involved.
           | Sometimes you have to use common sense or try different diets
           | to see how your body reacts. I find "high fiber" and "low
           | protein" to be a suspicious suggestion though. Protein
           | generally has a small insulin response, your body actually
           | needs protein, and if things like the "protein leverage
           | hypothesis" are correct it can also help with satiety. Fiber,
           | on the other hand, is literally food stuff that can't be
           | digested. It can be helpful for your colon bacteria, but
           | that's about it.
           | 
           | Just because an article comes from Harvard doesn't mean it's
           | correct -- Harvard scientists were also behind the original
           | food pyramid, and were likely paid off by the sugar industry.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | Beyond the protein insulin response... when you have
             | protein with sufficient fat, the insulin effect is much,
             | much lower still. I tend to suggest that people try to get
             | about 0.5g fat to 1g protein (which is slightly more
             | calories from fat than protein). I think the aversion to
             | fat is problematic and likely a lack of sufficient well
             | rounded fat intake is likely a factor in the fertility and
             | other hormonal issues in western society today.
        
             | BizarroLand wrote:
             | Fiber also gives your colon material to push against, adds
             | volume to poop, and helps clean and clear you out when you
             | poop.
             | 
             | If you're on a low-carb diet you should supplement fiber.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | The recommendation wasn't for high fiber, low protein. It
             | was moderate protein and higher fiber.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | I still find it suspicious. "Moderate" protein sounds
               | great, because "moderate" anything sounds great. The
               | question is what "moderate" actually means. I think the
               | people that encourage more protein are generally
               | suggesting that the guidelines for "moderate" are
               | actually too low.
               | 
               | Tangent, but it reminds me of how people consider a
               | "balanced" diet to be 1/3rd protein, 1/3rd fat, 1/3rd
               | carbs. It sounds good, until you consider the purpose of
               | carbs. Carb's aren't inherently bad of course, but they
               | have glucose which stimulates an insulin response,
               | resulting in storing more food as fat. And considering
               | how many obese people we have, the "balanced" diet seems
               | to be very unbalanced. The thing with carbs is, you
               | really only need to take them in if you're very actively
               | doing anaerobic exercise. If you're doing that, great!
               | Then you should eat carbs. If you're sitting at a desk 8
               | hours a day and not exercising at all, then you really
               | don't need much in the way of carbs at all.
               | 
               | Higher fiber seems, at best, to not move the needle much
               | at all. At worst you could irritate various gut linings.
               | Fiber in things like fruit can be good because it
               | moderates the absorption of fructose, but I generally
               | don't think you need to supplement fiber at all.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Fiber greatly lowers your blood sugar response because you
             | can't digest it. It also lowers your blood cholesterol for
             | the same reason, so it's often recommended for those with a
             | risk of CVD to eat more fruits and vegetables. It also
             | protects against colorectal cancer for similar reasons.
             | 
             | Turns out just slowing down digestion can have a lot of
             | benefits.
             | 
             | Also, most Americans eat very, very little fiber. Anything
             | is an improvement. I believe the FDA recommendation is 30
             | grams a day, and most Americans eat, like, 2.
             | 
             | However, most Americans are not deficient in protein. They
             | eat lots of meat, and very little veggies.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | Well, true on the blood sugar response, but you can also
               | lower the blood sugar response by not eating high-
               | glycemic-index foods in the first place. Or, you could
               | eat resistant starches if you really want a starch. So I
               | don't necessarily disagree with you, but unless you're
               | living a very active lifestyle I think it'd be better to
               | remove carbs than add fiber.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | The thing is basically nobody eats enough fiber, so
               | that's one big ticket optimization you can make. And the
               | trouble with "eat less carbs" is that people take that
               | and run with it, and cut out fruits and veggies, which is
               | not going to help them.
               | 
               | I agree people should eat less carbs in general, but we
               | need to be careful. Ultimately, replacing kale or
               | something with bacon, which is basically tobacco in meat
               | form, isn't going to improve their health. Eat less
               | carbs, eat more protein, but eat the right protein, and
               | the right carbs.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | > Sometimes you have to use common sense or try different
             | diets to see how your body reacts.
             | 
             | I sometimes wonder if the complexity of the human body
             | doesn't stop us from seeing things that can have great
             | positive effect on a set of people because it's
             | counteracted by the effect on another set of people so the
             | result in the whole is cancelled out. I now wonder if the
             | statistic methods used in these studies take this into
             | account.
             | 
             | All this to say that I approve of controlled self-
             | experimentation, but you need to be very rigorous and
             | brutally honest. Most people are not.
        
               | deinonychus wrote:
               | i think about this a lot and i genuinely believe that for
               | every fringe diet or supplementation regimen, there
               | exists a population it would genuinely benefit, for at
               | least some point in their lives
               | 
               | but it's tricky to figure out and i assume the consensus
               | rules are good enough for most people
        
             | jdietrich wrote:
             | Unless you're doing something _blatantly_ wrong or have a
             | very specific disorder like coeliac, diet just doesn 't
             | have very much influence on health. There are a very wide
             | range of diets that are more-or-less equally healthy,
             | within a margin of error. Humans are highly adaptable
             | omnivores that have evolved to survive and thrive on a
             | broader range of foods than pretty much any other species.
             | The data seems so mixed because the effect sizes of
             | reasonable interventions are so small - a tiny signal
             | drowned out by noise.
             | 
             | The entire problem is that most people in high- and middle-
             | income countries are in fact doing something _blatantly_
             | wrong - they are consistently eating vastly more calories
             | than they use. Some of those people are ignorant of what
             | 2000 to 2500 calories actually looks like, some are
             | deluded, but a very large proportion know damned well that
             | they 're eating far too much and do it anyway.
             | 
             | The obesogenic environment that we now live in is partly
             | due to the influence of the processed foods industry, but
             | in large part it's simply a product of abundance. Before
             | the late 20th century, it was simply inconceivable that
             | poor people could _afford_ to become morbidly obese.
             | Agricultural productivity has improved beyond all
             | recognition and the world is flooded with incredibly cheap
             | food of all kinds.
             | 
             | We've spent the last few decades trying to push back
             | against that with all manner of initiatives intended to
             | endgender behavioural change, with very little success. It
             | doesn't really matter what guidance we give people when
             | they have shown a consistent inability or unwillingness to
             | follow it.
             | 
             | If we're actually serious about the effects of diet on
             | public health, I think there are only two credible options
             | - extremely heavy-handed regulation, or the mass
             | prescribing of GLP-1 receptor agonists. All of the other
             | options are just permutations of "let's do more of the
             | thing that hasn't worked".
        
             | WA wrote:
             | Too much protein is bad for your kidneys.
        
               | delichon wrote:
               | For healthy people kidney damage starts at around 2.5
               | g/kg/day, which is about 5.5 pounds of steak before
               | cooking for a 160 pound man.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | How are you calculating that?
               | 
               | Google tells me that 2 lbs of steak contains between 225
               | and 270 grams of protein. That would be well over the
               | threshold that the article I linked to a couple of posts
               | up mentions:
               | 
               | > Your kidneys process all the extra nitrogen from the
               | protein, and when you're eating 200 grams a day,
               | sometimes they just can't keep up and they get stressed.
        
           | kace91 wrote:
           | Fiber is stupidly easy to supplement, something that's not
           | talked about enough.
           | 
           | A glass of water with psylium husk a day and you solve _a
           | lot_ of modern diet problems.its also super cheap,a $20 bag
           | can last you a year.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | Supplements don't seem to work as well as getting fibre
             | from your diet.
        
             | 303uru wrote:
             | Supplemental fiber is mostly worthless.
        
         | mitchell_h wrote:
         | I agree. This is nearly the exact diet anyone with credibility
         | has suggested for a long long time. If you get into the bro-
         | science(which I believe tends to front run mainstream by a long
         | ways), this is the diet every athlete and gym rat has been
         | doing for years and years, with AMAZING results.
        
           | brodouevencode wrote:
           | The bro science would tell you the protein target is still
           | too low too :)
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | That's starting to change... mostly in that exceeding
             | 14g:1kg ratio mentioned in TFA is being shown to have worse
             | results, so some more recent recommendations are that you
             | need to get enough protein, but not too much.
             | 
             | My own opinion is that you should also get at least 0.5g
             | fat to 1g protein as a baseline... more would be for energy
             | in lieu of carbs.
        
               | brodouevencode wrote:
               | > you should also get at least 0.5g fat to 1g protein as
               | a baseline
               | 
               | And hormonal health
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | That sounds more like the fad Atkin's weight loss diet that
         | said you could eat unlimited meat/fat/protein, but no carbs.
         | 
         | This new JFK Jr diet has something in common with the Paleo
         | "cave man" diet, which at least makes some sense in the
         | argument ("this is what our bodies have evolved to eat") if not
         | the specifics. I'm not sure where the emphasis on milk/cheese
         | and eggs comes from since this all modern, not hunter-gatherer,
         | and largely unhealthy, and putting red-meat at the top (more
         | cholesterol, together with the eggs), and whole grain at the
         | bottom makes zero sense - a recipe for heart attacks and colon
         | cancer.
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/rfk-jr-nutrition-guidelines-...
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Dietary cholesterol does not affect blood serum cholesterol
           | and recommendations to limit cholesterol intake were removed
           | from AHA and ADA guidelines in 2011 and 2013 respectively...
           | the fact that this "common knowledge" still persists is
           | disappointing.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Eggs are _very_ healthy. There 's a lot of nutrients that are
           | hard to get from other sources that eggs have in abundance.
           | And it makes sense in just a common-sense sort of way -- if
           | you're a chicken you want to surround your offspring with the
           | best possible food you can as they grow.
           | 
           | With regards to dairy, it's more about a person's individual
           | reaction to it. It's a similar argument with nutrient density
           | (since milk is intended for growing offspring, obviously it's
           | going to be very nutrient dense). The downside is potential
           | inflammation or not having the enzymes to process it.
           | 
           | I would definitely not lump eggs and dairy as "bad" in any
           | way though.
           | 
           | Also, the "cholesterol" thing is a very bad thing to focus
           | on. Cholesterol is not bad! You need cholesterol. (What do
           | you think cell membranes are partially composed of?
           | 
           | Whole grains are not as good as you think. Often, they're
           | made from strains that are optimized for growing and
           | robustness not nutrition. Also, unless you're exercising a
           | lot you really don't need much in the way of carbs.
        
             | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
             | There's certainly a difference between modern and ancient
             | grain varieties, but OTOH whole grain bread is basically
             | what fed at least the western world for the last 2000 years
             | - bread was the center of the roman diet and also of the
             | medieval diet, which seems more than long enough (~100
             | generations - evolution is fast) for this to be the natural
             | "our bodies evolved for this" diet that we should be
             | targeting!
             | 
             | As far as eggs and dairy go, sure they are healthy for who
             | is meant to be consuming them - baby chickens and baby
             | mammals, but that doesn't mean they are good for us in
             | excess.
             | 
             | There have been, and continue to be, so may flip flops in
             | dietary recommendations and what is good/bad for you, that
             | it seems common sense is a better approach. All things in
             | moderation, and indeed look to what our relatively recent
             | ancestors have been eating to get an idea of what our
             | bodies are evolved to eat - whole foods and not processed
             | ones and chemical additives.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | Ancient grains are great! But frankly, you're probably
               | not going to be finding Einkhorn grains in you're grocery
               | store. It's not just the way whole grains are processed,
               | it's also about the plants they grow from. Also, the way
               | ancient grains are processed is not particularly
               | profitable (they need to sit and ferment, for instance,
               | and the grain itself is a lot lower yield).
               | 
               | If you want to eat ancient grains I'd say go for it, but
               | when I talk about whole grains I talk about what you're
               | going to find in an average grocery store, and even what
               | you find at a place like Whole Foods is pretty bad.
               | 
               | I highly suspect that nobody other than body builders are
               | eating eggs in excess (if that's even possible -- what
               | bad nutrients are in eggs?). Eggs are kind of a pain in
               | the ass to cook (other than hard boiling), and most
               | processing is about convenience.. In any case, things
               | like choline are hard to get from other sources, and I
               | think it's not that wild to assume our ancestors loved to
               | raid birds nests for nutrient dense eggs.
               | 
               | Agreed on a lot of flip flops in dietary recommendations,
               | but that definitely doesn't mean that the classic food
               | pyramid was anywhere close to correct.
        
               | tony_cannistra wrote:
               | If you're looking for an excellent supplier of einkhorn,
               | I'd suggest Bluebird Grain Farms. (They're local to me,
               | so I'm a bit biased of course. But they are a great
               | group, and their flours and grains are excellent).
               | 
               | https://bluebirdgrainfarms.com/
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I don't think 2,000 years is enough, but am not an
               | expert. The main thing that grains and bread did was make
               | it a lot easier for more people to get through lean times
               | without starving. It also allowed people to specialize:
               | not everyone needed to be a hunter/gatherer.
               | 
               | 20,000 years maybe yes. But we have not been agricultural
               | for that long. And that's why grain-based food still is
               | not something we're well adapted to.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Humans have been eating eggs for approximately 6 million
               | years, a few years more than bonbons...
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | > Also, the "cholesterol" thing is a very bad thing to
             | focus on. Cholesterol is not bad! You need cholesterol.
             | (What do you think cell membranes are partially composed
             | of?
             | 
             | There is also not a very strong connection between dietary
             | cholesterol and serum levels, anyway.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Common sense says that adults are not embryos and humans
             | are not chickens, so if eggs are nutritious for adult
             | humans, it's more of a happy coincidence.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Our hunter gather ancestors ate eggs when they could find
               | them, probably often uncooked. What they generally didn't
               | come across were trees full of snickers bars, coke and
               | Wonder Bread.
        
             | hellcow wrote:
             | > You need cholesterol.
             | 
             | Your body produces cholesterol naturally, without any meat
             | or dairy. In my case it actually produces way more than I
             | need, even on a vegan diet, because of genetic factors.
             | People should test their LDL and evaluate whether eating
             | cholesterol is healthy _for themselves_ as it's different
             | for everyone.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | The Paleo diet is utter nonsense. Human gut biome and ability
           | to process different foods evolves far far far faster than
           | that. We are nothing like our paleo ancestors.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | mostly because of the destruction of American science, public
         | health and public safety the admin pushed through in order to
         | publish this set of guidelines, instead of just hiring a
         | professionally trained RD to write it up.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Didn't those professionals give us the original food pyramid
           | that told us to stuff our faces with bread? Weren't they the
           | same people that told us not to eat eggs because of
           | cholesterol? And tell us to limit our fish consumption?
           | 
           | Maybe different areas of expertise aren't equally valid, and
           | even good experts often can't see the forest for the trees in
           | terms of developing actionable advice.
        
             | jdlshore wrote:
             | The food pyramid was the result of intense lobbying and
             | political processes, not scientists and doctors.
        
             | salutis wrote:
             | This is incorrect reasoning. Science is advancing. It is
             | like saying we should not listen to physicists because
             | "Didn't those physicists gave us the original heliocentric
             | system?"
        
               | caycep wrote:
               | also misleading. Nutrition science did not give the "food
               | pyramid" quoted above, historically, it was Dept of
               | Agriculture and associated lobbyists.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The Department of Agriculture employs 2,000 scientists:
               | https://www.ars.usda.gov/docs/aboutus/
               | 
               | Who was lobbied? The lobbyists can't publish things in
               | the Federal Register. How it works is they try to
               | influence the experts at the agencies to support their
               | position. That's what lobbying _is_. It's all laundered
               | through experts both in the private sector and the
               | government.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >How it works is they try to influence the experts at the
               | agencies to support their position
               | 
               | The real winning move if you can afford it to pay for a
               | bunch of academic labs who won't at the margin publish
               | stuff that's bad for their sugardaddy. This way the
               | lawmakers, the bureaucrats and the public discourse is
               | all built upon numbers and information that is favorable
               | to you. So then when those officials you bought make the
               | "right" decisions they can do so in comfort knowing that
               | their decisions are backed by the numbers.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > The real winning move if you can afford it to pay for a
               | bunch of academic labs who won't at the margin publish
               | stuff that's bad for their sugardaddy.
               | 
               | Yup. Scientists have bills to pay too.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | This is an incorrect response in that this isn't about
               | reasoning, this is about feels.
        
             | philipkglass wrote:
             | _And tell us to limit our fish consumption?_
             | 
             | The only recommendations to limit fish that I have seen are
             | due to mercury exposure risks:
             | 
             | https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish
             | 
             | Coal burning and incidental industrial releases drastically
             | increased the amount of mercury in surface waters over the
             | past century. The released mercury gets transformed by
             | bacteria into organomercury compounds which are lipophilic
             | and concentrate up the food chain, meaning that predator
             | fish like tuna and swordfish can contain orders of
             | magnitude more mercury than the water they live in.
             | 
             | There are plenty of fish with much lower mercury levels
             | (like salmon, trout, and sardines):
             | 
             | https://www.fda.gov/food/environmental-contaminants-
             | food/mer...
             | 
             | You can eat all the salmon you want without worrying about
             | mercury, and I haven't seen government advice to the
             | contrary.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Your first link recommends limiting fish for children to
               | 2 servings _per week_ , even from the "best choices"
               | list. By contrast it recommends kids 1-5 have two
               | servings _a day_ of other meat and poultry:
               | https://www.parkchildcare.ie/food-pyramid-for-1-5-year-
               | old-c...
               | 
               | Thats tantamount to a recommendation that fish should
               | comprise a minority of your protein, which is backwards.
               | It's almost certainly healthier overall for fish to be
               | your primary protein source and to eat red meat, chicken,
               | and pork sparingly. How many servings a week of fish do
               | you think Japanese kids eat?
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | No, that was the US Dept of Agriculture. You need to talk
             | to an actual RD.
        
             | ericfr11 wrote:
             | It was pushed by food lobbies, like a lot of topics in
             | current admin
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | "The professionals" produced 2.5-3 laughably bad food
           | pyramids depending on how you count. Of all the things this
           | administration has done to "run around" the system on this or
           | that issue, this is not gonna be one I'm gonna get pissed off
           | about.
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | Food pyramid is a US Dept of Agriculture thing, not from
             | any professional RD
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Is the department of agriculture not "the professionals"?
               | 
               | And even if they weren't not a day goes by that
               | government doesn't do things based on
               | research/influence/numbers from academia that was
               | produced with funding from a) the government b) the
               | industry. So it's not like anything other option for
               | deriving a food pyramid is free of questionable influence
               | either.
        
           | wtcactus wrote:
           | Are you talking about "professionally trained nutritionists"?
           | 
           | Those people are worse than Astrologers.
           | 
           | At least astrologers stick to their fantasy, while, since I
           | remember being old enough to count, I already lost track of
           | how many times they've told us that "eggs are bad" and then
           | "eggs are good" again, and then bad, and good, and... I've
           | lost track.
           | 
           | Then they told us to eat cereal at breakfast, and that bread
           | and potatoes are the basis of a good diet, then that fat is
           | the killer and then that we should replace butter with plant
           | based alternatives and the list goes on.
           | 
           | Nutritionists aren't scientists. They aren't even good at
           | basic logic and coherence. So, no, I don't want them in
           | charge of dictating policies.
        
         | Forgeties79 wrote:
         | Frankly I just don't trust federal health info while RFK jr. Is
         | at the helm. 2 days ago they reduced the recommended scheduled
         | vaccines from 19->11 with absolutely no evidence or process.
         | All vibes and conspiracies.
         | 
         | Why should I trust them with the food pyramid? How do I know if
         | anyone who actually has expertise was consulted when his
         | signature move has been axe experts and bring in "skeptics"
         | with no actual background since day 1?
         | 
         | I'm supposed to play ball and accept health advice from _the_
         | antivaxxer who has led to countless unnecessary deaths? Who
         | walked up with the president and said "Tylenol is linked to
         | autism" with no evidence?
         | 
         | No way.
         | 
         | Edit: it's worth mentioning that he and a bunch of "MAHA"
         | proponents cite the natural and healthy food in Europe but
         | never want to use the dirty word that makes it happen:
         | _regulation_. If we are serious about unhealthy additives and
         | other food concerns, then we need robust regulations. They
         | aren't serious about change. It's easy to go "we're gonna have
         | everyone eat healthy and natural stuff" but when it counts they
         | won't do what is necessary. [also toned down my heated
         | language]
        
         | VLM wrote:
         | "hell hath no fury like taking away nerds' Mountain Dew and
         | Flamin' Hot Cheetos"
         | 
         | Its an addiction. Try taking away an alcoholic's alcohol and
         | sit back and enjoy the infinite rationalizations about how its
         | heart healthy and lowers stress and its just a couple a night,
         | etc etc.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | This department is led by an insane person who constantly says
         | ridiculous things. It's not a "purely political reflex" to have
         | an initial bad reaction to anything he puts out. The fact that
         | this is fairly sensible is quite surprising. I'm sure it won't
         | last, and we'll soon be back to saying Advil causes
         | schizophrenia or whatever the next round of madness is.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | A lot of red meat is probably one angle I can't get behind.
         | They are very high in cholesterol and triglycerides which are
         | deadly for the heart over the long haul.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Is pretty clear that eating cholesterol doesn't lead to
           | higher blood cholesterol. It just doesn't matter.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | From ://nutritionfacts.org/video/dietary-guidelines-eat-as-
             | little-dietary-cholesterol-as-possible/
             | 
             |  _" Most studies regarding cholesterol are bought and paid
             | for by the egg industry. "_
        
             | addisonl wrote:
             | Its actually not "pretty clear"--about 25-30% of people are
             | hyper responders who are impacted by dietary cholesterol.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | You wouldn't happen to know the specific genetic markers
               | for this, it's the only thing I'd like to know about
               | myself so I could eat eggs guilt free. A cursory search
               | keeps giving me not the results I want to see.
        
             | azakai wrote:
             | No, doctors still recommend limiting the intake of
             | cholesterol in food, and also saturated fat. See:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol#Medical_guideline
             | s...
             | 
             | https://www.heart.org/en/news/2023/08/25/heres-the-latest-
             | on...
        
             | djeastm wrote:
             | One of those Egg Council creeps got to you, too, huh?
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuojmEoI51w
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | The problem is that when people say "red meat" they're almost
           | always referring to the modern "hamburger-like substance"
           | which almost certainly high on the ultra-processed scale.
           | 
           | An actual steak or hamburger ground at a butcher would be a
           | pretty gigantic step up for most people.
        
             | 303uru wrote:
             | Your colon doesn't care how expensive the beef was.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | The whole thrust of modern nutritional research is to
               | prove that your statement is wrong.
               | 
               | For example, a steak is better than pastrami. This is the
               | point of not eating "ultra-processed" food.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | No it's just the contents of regular red meat. But there's
             | also a genetic component to it. Some people are more
             | negatively affected than others.
        
         | baggachipz wrote:
         | > Nor do I understand the negative reactions to new
         | restrictions on SNAP - candy and sugary drinks are no longer
         | eligible.
         | 
         | I can think of one issue here. Ultra-processed foods, candy,
         | and sugary drinks are _cheap_ and shelf-stable. They 're cheap
         | because they're subsidized. Fruits and vegetables are more
         | expensive, and they don't last very long. So a person on a very
         | limited SNAP budget will get less food under the new
         | restrictions.
         | 
         | The answer, of course, is to make it so that fresh produce and
         | other healthy options are cheaper than the junk food. I have a
         | hard time seeing that happening, given how susceptible the
         | administration is to being "lobbied".
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | The actual issue is that "Ultra-Processed" is EXTREMELY broad
           | and vague.
           | 
           | For example, hot dogs are ultra-processed. Obviously hot dogs
           | are not the healthiest food but also obviously "franks and
           | beans" is a pretty good meal for a tight budget and is
           | something you should be able to get with SNAP.
        
             | sublinear wrote:
             | Franks and beans are not the best meal on the cheap. Sounds
             | more expensive than cooking fresh and you're missing out on
             | better nutrition.
             | 
             | For the most bang for your buck you want to be eating less
             | expensive real protein like chicken and pork and filling up
             | on salads. Limit carb intake from beans and other starches.
             | Prefer fruit for carbs because it has fiber and vitamins
             | you can't get anywhere else.
        
               | brokencode wrote:
               | Hotdogs are obviously bad, but beans are good. They are
               | packed with fiber and protein.
               | 
               | Of course, your typical can of Bush's baked beans is
               | loaded with added sugar. Gotta get the kind that doesn't
               | have added sugar.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | You are preposterously out-of-touch with reality here.
               | "Filling up on salads" is healthy but it is FAR from the
               | most "bang for your buck". And are seriously trying to
               | say that beans aren't a good source of fiber and
               | vitamins?
               | 
               | Sure you shouldn't eat hot dogs and baked beans three
               | meals a day every day but you are absolutely out of your
               | mind if you think cheap sausage and canned beans are bad
               | to have in the house when you are struggling.
        
               | sublinear wrote:
               | Oh well I guess I must have dreamed when I was broke and
               | hungry.
               | 
               | In all seriousness, canned food is way more expensive
               | than buying a pork butt and chicken. I don't think you
               | read what I originally wrote.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | I am reading what you wrote and disputing it but you
               | don't seem to want to hear it.
               | 
               | I am saying that denying the sale of all "ULTRA
               | PROCESSED" foods to people receiving food assistance is
               | NOT helpful because deciding what counts as "ultra-
               | processed" is too messy and imprecise.
               | 
               | You are trying to split hairs over the most cost-
               | effective struggle meals.
               | 
               | I can indulge you.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Perdue Young Whole Chicken Fresh (~5lb) = $12.49
               | 
               | Oscar Mayer Original Uncured Turkey Chicken & Pork
               | Wieners (10 count) $4.49 + 3x Bush's Best Original Baked
               | Beans (16 oz.) $7.47 ($2.49 ea.) = 11.96 total
               | 
               | You eat half a can of beans and one hot dog per meal.
               | That's six meals and four extra hot dogs you can do
               | whatever else you want with.
               | 
               | You can definitely get six meals out of a whole chicken
               | but it's going to be _a lot_ more work plus the
               | additional 50c cost (and that 's ignoring the value of
               | the four extra hot dogs). 1 hot dog + 8oz of beans is
               | going to be a fairly similar portion to 1/6th the
               | recoverable meat from a 5lb bird.
               | 
               | It should obviously go without saying but, since you seem
               | to be a stickler, I should point out that there is
               | nothing stopping you from eating chicken one week then
               | frank & beans the next. Variety is the biggest part of a
               | healthy diet.
        
               | sublinear wrote:
               | Your body doesn't care about the weight of the food nor
               | the quantity of items in the package.
               | 
               | You eat calories and process nutrients. You can make a
               | lot more meals and a wider variety of recipes with a
               | whole chicken than a pack of hot dogs.
               | 
               | Anyone who shops like you described is not being
               | efficient with their money as long as they have their own
               | kitchen. Poverty is a lot of possible scenarios. I'm not
               | saying they're dumb or anything.
               | 
               | Nutrition is hard to think about when tempted by the
               | modern convenient grocery store with limited money. Unit
               | price has a way of messing with your head. I also get the
               | practicality of having packaged and shelf stable food
               | when you lack access to a freezer and can't stay
               | somewhere for too long. It is what it is.
        
               | Sparkle-san wrote:
               | Beans are legitimately one of the most balanced foods out
               | there. Yes, they have carbs (but they're more complex
               | than the simple sugars in fruit), they also have a lot of
               | fiber, protein and several key micro-nutrients. Not to
               | mention, most people on SNAP have kids and good luck
               | getting them to eat salads.
        
           | nelsondev wrote:
           | I think you answered your own question with the last
           | sentence. Have cattle ranchers, chicken farmers, vegetable
           | and fruit farmers lobby for same or higher subsidies than
           | grains.
        
             | baggachipz wrote:
             | For what it's worth, meat is insanely cheap in the US due
             | to lobbied subsidies as well. The produce is what we really
             | need to subsidize.
        
           | sublinear wrote:
           | > a person on a very limited SNAP budget will get less food
           | under the new restrictions ... make it so that fresh produce
           | and other healthy options are cheaper than the junk food
           | 
           | I'm confused by these statements. How are you deciding to
           | measure the quantity of "food"? If you see food as a means to
           | deliver nutrients, fresh produce is already far cheaper than
           | junk food.
           | 
           | From the perspective of your body, you can sustain yourself
           | much better on a smaller amount of nutrient dense calories
           | than a larger amount of empty ones. Obesity is not merely an
           | overconsumption of calories or a measure of food or body
           | mass.
        
         | Blackthorn wrote:
         | > Nor do I understand the negative reactions to new
         | restrictions on SNAP - candy and sugary drinks are no longer
         | eligible.
         | 
         | Because poor people should be allowed to enjoy some of life's
         | pleasures as well.
        
         | shuntress wrote:
         | > Nor do I understand the negative reactions to new
         | restrictions on SNAP - candy and sugary drinks are no longer
         | eligible
         | 
         | The issue is that "Ultra-Processed" does not mean "candy and
         | sugary drinks" and even "sugary drinks" is overly broad. Can
         | SNAP pay for sugar-free Coke but not classic coke? What about
         | Gatorade?
         | 
         | SNAP already had reasonable restrictions. This very much feels
         | like a "middle management style" project. Dedicating resources
         | to a nebulously defined BIG project regardless of whether or
         | not it actually improves outcomes.
        
           | imperio59 wrote:
           | Sugar free coke is not as bad as sugar-ful Coke but it's
           | still bad. Many of the cheap sweeteners have been linked to
           | cancer. They still fuck with the brain and hormones and make
           | you want salty foods and/or more sweet tasting things.
           | 
           | So yea, how about drinking water as your primary source of
           | hydration?
           | 
           | If you are poor, the last thing you need is Diabetes, Cancer,
           | Hypertension, Cardiovascular disease, etc.
           | 
           | The problem also is there is a huge amount of fraud with SNAP
           | with people claiming benefits for multiple people and then
           | reselling their SNAP cards to just make cash. The people
           | buying the endless cases of Mountain Dew often have just
           | bought a 50% discounted SNAP card off some other person who
           | isn't starving at all.
        
             | shuntress wrote:
             | There is not a huge amount of fraud with SNAP and obviously
             | what fraud does exist should be investigated, resolved, and
             | prevented.
             | 
             | You are proposing eliminating fraud by eliminating the
             | system. "You can't have failing tests if you have no tests"
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | You're going to get very bored just drinking water all day
             | every day. Why can I buy coffee to make my water more
             | interesting? Why can I buy Kool-Aid and pour 12 tablespoons
             | into a glass, but I can't buy a Coke? What about a diabetic
             | who is out and needs a quick sugar fix?
             | 
             | Might as well tell people they also just need to eat plain
             | rice for every meal too.
             | 
             | I get there is some fraud on SNAP. I know people on SNAP.
             | Most of them use every single cent on decent food. I've
             | seen fraud, though. In Chicago I would place a bet that
             | most non-chain convenience stores will sell you cigarettes
             | on SNAP. Some of them absolutely sell weed on SNAP.
        
         | voxl wrote:
         | The mythical "doctors" recommending high protein.. Yeah okay
         | bud.
        
         | fasterik wrote:
         | Nutrition science has come up with acceptable macronutrient
         | distribution ranges (AMDR). The recommendation for adults is
         | 45-65% of total calories from carbohydrates, 20-35% from fat,
         | and 10-35% from protein. That is definitely not low carb.
         | 
         | The sources of those macronutrients also matter. The ideal
         | range for saturated fat is 5-10% of total calories. Meat
         | consumption, especially red meat, is associated with higher
         | risk of colorectal cancer. Dairy consumption is associated with
         | higher risk of prostate cancer.
         | 
         | I haven't read the new guidelines in detail but if they're
         | recommending red meat and whole milk as primary foods, then
         | they are not consistent with the research on cancer and
         | cardiovascular disease risk and I doubt that people following
         | them would meet the AMDRs or ideal saturated fat intake.
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | To be fair, those macronutrient guidelines were established
           | not because of any special properties of those macros (give
           | or take the nitrogen load from protein) but because when
           | applied as a population-level intervention they encourage
           | sufficient fiber, magnesium, potassium, etc. You can have 50%
           | of your calories be from fats and still live a long, healthy
           | life, and you can do so as a population (see, e.g. Crete and
           | some other Mediterranean sub-regions in the early/mid-1900s).
           | You can have a much higher protein intake and have beneficial
           | outcomes too.
           | 
           | Your point about the sources mattering isn't tangential; it's
           | the entire point. The reason the AMDR exists is to encourage
           | good sources. A diet of 65% white sugar and 25% butter isn't
           | exactly what it had in mind though, and it's those sources
           | you want to scrutinize more heavily.
           | 
           | Even for red meat though, when you control for cohort
           | effects, income, and whatnot, and examine just plain red meat
           | without added nitrites or anything, the effect size and study
           | power diminishes to almost nothing. It's probably real, but
           | it's not something I'm especially concerned about (I still
           | don't eat much red meat, but that's for unrelated reasons).
           | 
           | To put the issue to scale, if you take the 18% increased risk
           | in colorectal cancer from red meats as gospel (ignoring my
           | assertions that it's more important to avoid hot dogs than
           | lean steaks), or, hell, let's double that to 36%, your
           | increased risk of death from the intervention of adding a
           | significant portion of red meat to your diet is only half as
           | impactful as the intervention of adding driving to your daily
           | activities.
           | 
           | The new guidelines seem to be better than just recommending
           | more steaks anyway. They're not perfect, but I've seen worse
           | health advice.
        
             | fasterik wrote:
             | Well, there are two factors that go into the
             | recommendations. As you mentioned, one is adequate
             | micronutrients. The other is chronic disease risk
             | reduction. The 5-10% of total calories from saturated fat
             | recommendation falls into the latter category. The risk of
             | meat and dairy is not just cancer, but saturated fat.
             | 
             | I would agree that with proper knowledge and planning, it's
             | possible to reduce carbs and increase protein/unsaturated
             | fats while maintaining adequate fiber and micronutrients.
             | But in practice, I think it's much more common to see
             | people taking low-carb diet recommendations as a license to
             | eat a pound or more of meat per day, drink gallons of milk
             | per week, and completely ignore fiber intake, which is
             | objectively not healthy.
        
         | iterance wrote:
         | Restrictions on SNAP are tricky business. You can't ask someone
         | on SNAP to spend time preparing food. Prepared meals are
         | expensive, often not accessible, and sometimes difficult to
         | prepare for people with certain disabilities. It might seem
         | strange, but I have known people, very poor people, who rely on
         | "foods in bar and drink form" out of necessity. I have known
         | poor people for whom eating fruit is physically challenging.
         | 
         | SNAP changes like this may be better on a population health
         | level, to be sure. On this I have no evidence. But each
         | restriction placed on food for people living in destitution may
         | mean some people go hungry. (And this excludes issues of
         | caloric density.) I would like to see better data, but sadly,
         | there is none.
        
           | MSKJ wrote:
           | Sounds farfetched. Especially if restriction is on candy and
           | sodas
        
             | saghm wrote:
             | As others have pointed out, that's not what the restriction
             | seems to be limited to. The distinction isn't based on
             | sugar content but the amount of "processing", which rules
             | out quite a lot of things beyond just candy and soda.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | +1 - it's all well and good for me to buy just some
           | vegetables this week, because I have a pantry full of
           | hundreds of dollars worth of basics, spices, a herb garden,
           | bulk (more expensive) rice/pasta, etc. I also have a single
           | 9-5 job so can spend an hour each day cooking.
           | 
           | But if I had an empty kitchen, lacked the funds to invest in
           | bulk purchases, and had 30 minutes to cook and eat, I'd be
           | eating very differently.
        
           | wtcactus wrote:
           | > Prepared meals are expensive
           | 
           | I'm not sure if you mean buying pre-prepared meals is
           | expensive. If that's what you are saying, I agree.
           | 
           | But if you're stating that preparing meals (at your own place
           | from raw ingredients) is expensive. That's simply not true,
           | at all.
        
             | iterance wrote:
             | I would hope that it is clear from context that I mean
             | purchasing pre-prepared meals is expensive.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > I don't understand people freaking out over this
         | 
         | Personally I'm not a fan of any diet that recommends high meat
         | consumption and I say that as someone who eats everything.
         | 
         | Cattle outweighs the total livestock on this planet by a 10 to
         | 1 factor.
         | 
         | While governments pretend to do stuff for the environment, they
         | seem to always ignore the extreme cost on the environment and
         | pollution caused by cattle. Even focusing on CO2 emissions by
         | industry avoids the elephant of the room of the insane levels
         | of methane produced by cows, a gas that's 200 times more
         | harmful.
         | 
         | There is little evidence that a meat heavy diet is good for
         | people, but there's plenty of evidence of the contrary.
         | 
         | So, to be honest, while I don't freak out and I'm all for
         | freedom, there has to be also some kind of consciousness into
         | how do we use the resources on this planet, and diet is by far
         | more impactful than the transport of choice.
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | > Cattle outweighs the total livestock on this planet by a 10
           | to 1 factor.
           | 
           | It seems odd not to include cattle in total livestock.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | The point is to emphasize that there's more cows on this
             | planet using more resources than all of the other animals
             | combined (excluding fish and water mammals).
             | 
             | You could add all the squirrels, elephants, lions, cats,
             | birds, all of those, and you're not even at a fraction of
             | mass of the cows we grow.
        
             | collinmanderson wrote:
             | Yeah that seems phrased wrong, but here's xkcd visual:
             | https://xkcd.com/1338/
        
           | Playboi_Carti wrote:
           | Very reasonable but it could not be more unpopular right now
           | to tell people to stop eating meat
        
             | ruszki wrote:
             | It's maybe unpopular, but people should feel bad about it,
             | especially they should feel shame. I don't feel it either,
             | who knows this for decades, and even tried a few times. But
             | I should. There is exactly zero pressure regarding this.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | I don't think people should feel bad about it, but at
               | least informed.
               | 
               | A better thing would he to have a carbon tax, so you have
               | higher vat on beef than poultry and higher for poultry
               | than eggs.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Why don't you think people should feel bad about it? My
               | moral system generally dictates that I don't economically
               | support immoral behavior, or at least seek alternatives
               | where practical.
               | 
               | Don't expect a carbon tax to save us, a carbon tax is not
               | coming.
        
               | crat3r wrote:
               | Because it is not even a remote exaggeration to say that
               | in order to truly make the morally "correct" choices
               | everyday, you would need to not participate in any part
               | of society.
               | 
               | Telling people to feel bad about eating animal protein
               | but to keep driving their cars that destroy the
               | environment, shopping at stores that underpay their
               | employees, purchasing items that are made with
               | diminishing resources in countries that pay close to
               | nothing to their labor force is picking an arbitrary
               | battle in a war of existence.
               | 
               | Promoting making better choices will always be more
               | effective than asking people to feel guilty over existing
               | at all.
               | 
               | Source your food locally if you can, cook and eat only
               | what you need, etc.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | It's a natural response to feel bad about your behavior
               | not aligning with your values.
               | 
               | So much so that we prefer to not think about it to prop
               | up cognitive dissonance.
               | 
               | I think "wanting people to feel bad" is more an urge that
               | people at least acknowledge the dissonance. Many people
               | don't even get that far because it's so uncomfortable.
        
               | jamilton wrote:
               | Because people would just feel bad about it and keep
               | doing it. I don't care about people feeling bad about
               | immoral behavior, I care about them not doing it in the
               | first place.
        
               | gs17 wrote:
               | Based on how people react to me simply being a vegetarian
               | in their presence, without me commenting on what either
               | of us are eating, people _do_ feel shame. It 's just that
               | the shame is outweighed by the pleasure of eating
               | whatever.
        
             | Cornbilly wrote:
             | Yeah, the meat industry has successfully tied meat
             | consumption to the American ideal of masculinity and there
             | is an endless supply of insecure men that buy into the
             | world of bro-science.
        
             | collinmanderson wrote:
             | > it could not be more unpopular right now to tell people
             | to stop eating meat
             | 
             | If we phrased it from a carbon perspective that would
             | probably help it be more popular, at least for beef which
             | is a huge methane emitter.
             | 
             | https://ourworldindata.org/food-choice-vs-eating-local
             | 
             | https://ourworldindata.org/less-meat-or-sustainable-meat
        
           | hmry wrote:
           | > While governments pretend to do stuff for the environment,
           | 
           | Not the one that put out that statement
        
           | itsyonas wrote:
           | The livestock industry is an ecological disaster of
           | unimaginable proportions. 50% of all habitable land is used
           | for agriculture. Of that land, 83% is used for livestock,
           | despite the fact that it only provides 18% of the calories
           | consumed worldwide.
           | 
           | > While governments pretend to do stuff for the environment,
           | they seem to always ignore the extreme cost on the
           | environment and pollution caused by cattle.
           | 
           | While governments and politicians generally like to portray
           | themselves as being driven by morals, they are actually
           | driven almost entirely by economic interests.
           | 
           | > So, to be honest, while I don't freak out and I'm all for
           | freedom, [...]
           | 
           | Well, I would like the freedom to live on a planet with an
           | intact ecosystem. I also think that animals would like the
           | freedom to live a life free from unnecessary exploitation.
           | 
           | > [...] and diet is by far more impactful than the transport
           | of choice.
           | 
           | Both are high-impact areas, but changing your diet is much
           | easier than changing your choice of transport - in some
           | countries. Transport emissions account for about 25% of all
           | emissions, 60% of which are caused by individuals' use of
           | cars.
           | 
           | And after all of this, we haven't even touched on what
           | fishing is doing to our oceans.
        
         | runako wrote:
         | > Nor do I understand the negative reactions to new
         | restrictions on SNAP - candy and sugary drinks are no longer
         | eligible
         | 
         | My understanding is that it adds a complex layer of regulation
         | where one did not previously exist. Large retailers and grocers
         | have the systems that can accurately track this. (Essentially:
         | does your POS have the ability to sync with the Federally
         | Approved Foods For Poors list or not.)
         | 
         | Smaller convenience stores (more common in places where poor
         | people live) are less likely to have the resources be able to
         | comply. Rather than get sanctioned for accidentally selling a
         | Gatorade on SNAP, they will simply pull out of SNAP altogether.
         | This means that even the non-sugary foods they have will no
         | longer be available to people on SNAP.
         | 
         | The net effect is expected to be to remove SNAP purchasing
         | ability from entire geographies. I understand the effect is
         | expected to be most pronounced in rural and dense urban areas.
        
         | theturtlemoves wrote:
         | I freaked out when I realized I had to change my diet. "What do
         | I eat then?" was my constant mantra for six months. Looking
         | back, it wasn't that bad but something in me really freaked out
         | at having to change a habit (that I _wanted_ to change...)
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | The negative reactions to the new SNAP restrictions are because
         | much of it make no sense. In the states that have implemented
         | there has been mass confusion at many stores as people can't
         | figure out what is eligible and what is not.
         | 
         | For example at one store there was confusion as to why a ready
         | to eat cup of cut fruit packaged with a plastic spoon from the
         | store's deli department was ineligible, but a slice of cake
         | packaged with a plastic fork from the store's bakery was
         | eligible. Apparently the cake being made with flour makes it
         | OK, regardless of how much sugar is in the cake and the icing.
        
         | fermentation wrote:
         | While I despise this administration, as a celiac I'm very
         | hopeful for any cultural shift away from grains. People truly
         | do not realize how often they will reach for some processed
         | bread for nearly every single meal.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | There is no public health consensus advocating for widesoread
         | adoption of the diet RFK Jr is pushing here. There are
         | significant parts of this that if anything the consensus
         | suggests is unhealthy.
         | 
         | It's a fad diet being recommended, and parts of the advice
         | being good don't make it good overall.
        
         | lopis wrote:
         | This is not consistent with multiple doctors over the years
         | recommending eating less meat (specially beef), less cheese.
         | The only part that is consistent with most doctors is the base
         | thesis of eating more whole foods.
        
         | NPC82 wrote:
         | Based on the science appendix it seems like the inclusion of a
         | "low carb diet" is more toward disease treatment and not health
         | promotion. This would be antithetical to the DGA in years past
         | and is kind of useless. The appendix itself acknowledges that
         | the long term effects of a "low carb diet" are muted in the
         | long term, which is probably why you would never hear it hawked
         | by a nutrition professional as a healthy eating pattern.
         | 
         | The restrictions on SNAP are insidious because SNAP is supposed
         | to enable one to live a _normal_ life -- and that includes
         | occasionally buying things that are not  "healthy" in a bubble.
         | The mantra that many health professionals will use is "there
         | are no unhealthy foods, only unhealthy diets". Combine all that
         | background with traditional stigma associated with SNAP/food
         | stamp benefits and a picture starts to emerge of why policy was
         | to embrace more foods and how this administration is often
         | called the "administration of harm".
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > I don't understand people freaking out over this
         | 
         | Its not like it is a tan suit.
        
         | Gareth321 wrote:
         | This new pyramid is obviously FAR healthier than the previous
         | one. The reason it's being opposed is partisan politics.
        
           | capital_guy wrote:
           | the reason it's being _changed_ is obviously partisan
           | politics.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Nah, probably just shifting fronts of lobbying. That said
             | new recommendations match way closer what I consider to be
             | a good diet for myself (more calories from fats, less from
             | carbs). Of course everything in moderation.
        
       | shrubby wrote:
       | Protein intale seems crazy.
       | 
       | 0,9 grams per kg of LEAN weight is more than enough for normal
       | activity.
       | 
       | You don't need to feed the fat any protein as it will only
       | accumulate more fat.
       | 
       | And food produces a third of the emissions of humankind out of
       | which full vegan would obliterate two thirds as in total of 25%
       | of our emissions. Add the land use rewilding effect of 50-100
       | gigaton and we'd be net neutral with this one change.
       | 
       | Considering the iconic burning Macdonalds video and this
       | recommendation we seem to be doomed.
       | 
       | I'm lovin it.
        
       | drakythe wrote:
       | Disregarding comments on the proposed diet (as I am not qualified
       | to comment and it all feels relatively like what I have passively
       | absorbed over the past decade anyway):
       | 
       | Why, WHY, does this page act like an Apple marketing page and
       | require so much scrolling??? Thanks. I hate it.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Yeah, I hate the progressive scrolling crap myself too.
        
       | FumblingBear wrote:
       | Moderately amused at the quote "We are ending the war on
       | protein." In my experience, every single brand in recent years
       | has been coalescing around the idea of making protein bars,
       | drinks, prominently labeling the amount of grams of protein are
       | in items, etc.
       | 
       | I'm not opposed, as protein seems to be a good target to
       | prioritize, but claiming there's a war on protein just seems so
       | out of touch to the point of absurdity. It's practically the only
       | thing that people care about right now.
        
         | schmuckonwheels wrote:
         | > protein bars, drinks, prominently labeling the amount of
         | grams of protein
         | 
         | Most of which are loaded with crazy amounts of sugar to make
         | them taste good.
         | 
         | Have you ever looked at the label on a cup of non-plain "Greek"
         | yogurt? (Which is 90% of the yogurt aisle.)
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Not to mention, that refined proteins don't have well
           | balanced amino acid profiles and the lack of well balanced
           | essential fatty acids to go with them is also a serious issue
           | IMO.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Your comment applies almost exclusively to plant-based
             | protein (as opposed to milk, egg or other animal protein)
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | Milk, egg and other animal proteins are mostly consumed
               | whole, and not refined, which does tend to reduce the
               | completeness.
               | 
               | ex: Whey protein isolate is less complete than actual
               | milk... though milk has sugars and enzymes that you may
               | not want to consume.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | Yeah I misread your comment. I was thinking just about
               | amino acid profile not fats
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | They're mostly loaded with non-nutritive sweeteners, not
           | sugar.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Disagree...collegen bars are pretty low on sugar, and they
           | taste awesome. There is no "war on protein".
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | The establishment guidelines on protein intake for decades
         | (since the 80s) have been very minimalist, only looking to
         | balance nitrogen -- leading to guidelines in the 0.8g/kg range.
         | This is what they're referring to. Yes, it's still hyperbolic.
         | But they're not talking about a relatively recent
         | popularity/marketing swing. The new guidance of 1.2-1.6g/kg is
         | 50-100% higher.
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | UK supermarkets these days have a high protein version of just
         | about every single product on the shelves. It's bizarre, and
         | I'm guessing something to do with more protein being the advice
         | when you're on GLP-1 drugs. The one that makes me laugh the
         | most is "high protein" peanut butter.
        
           | hexbin010 wrote:
           | Definitely related to GLP-1 drugs. I've seen people on the
           | Mounjaro sub Reddit advising 1g per POUND of weight. Wtaf
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Whey used to be a waste product of the dairy industry, now
           | you sprinkle 20gr of it on anything and you can sell the
           | product with a 50% markup as "high protein XYZ"
           | 
           | It's genius really.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | The irony is everyone already seems obsessed with protein these
         | days, which I guess plays nicely with meat lovers / producers.
         | The last thing Americans need is more encouragement on the
         | protein front IMO. Suddenly everyone thinks they're a body
         | builder when it comes to food.
         | 
         | The few friends I've known were attempting ketogenic diets over
         | the years kept focusing on the protein side when the actual
         | diet is supposed to be dominated by fat. They've all
         | experienced kidney problems of one sort or another, surprise
         | surprise!
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | I mean protein does fill you up faster and better with fewer
           | calories which is good for weight loss or management.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Not than fat. Fat fills you up fastest, per calorie.
        
               | Rooster61 wrote:
               | Hmm, how do you figure? Just about every source I can
               | find shows slow burning carbs, fiber, and protein rich
               | foods blow fatty foods out of water in terms of satiety.
               | (if you are using a metric other than satiety to
               | represent "fills you up", feel free to correct me)
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > I mean protein does fill you up faster and better with
             | fewer calories which is good for weight loss or management.
             | 
             | Thank you for exemplifying the problem so clearly -
             | conflating protein with fat when we're really talking about
             | a simple carbohydrates issue of high energy density with
             | negative satiety.
             | 
             | Excess protein is excreted renally, it's easy to overdo and
             | can cause serious problems.
        
               | overgard wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_leverage_hypothesis
               | 
               | Protein is actually pretty hard to overdo naturally. If
               | you've ever tried to follow the high protein guidelines
               | and you're a taller or broader shouldered person you'll
               | find that getting that amount of protein requires
               | supplementation or a lot of focus on lean meats. I'm not
               | saying everyone needs to go "high" protein, I'm just
               | saying that worrying about the amount of protein you're
               | eating is probably not worth doing. You'll feel pretty
               | full if you eat a lot of protein.
               | 
               | Keto is not just "high fat" though. Keto is about
               | producing ketones, and going too high fat can actually be
               | counterproductive there, at least for weight loss. (You
               | want to be liberating fat from your storage, not getting
               | it from external sources)
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | A hypothesis with zero supporting data and primarily
               | argued in a couple pop culture books is not something you
               | should give any weight.
               | 
               | Scientists do not write books when they have actual,
               | meaningful findings.
               | 
               | You've made this claim all over this comment section, so
               | it's pretty frustrating to find it comes from a pretty
               | awful source.
               | 
               | I promise you, it is trivial to overeat protein.
               | Americans love their 16oz steaks, and yet one pound of
               | steak in a single meal is almost certainly "Too much" for
               | a non-athelete diet.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, simply look to every eating competition which
               | uses a meat. There does not seem to be any natural
               | limitation to overconsuming meat.
        
             | midldei wrote:
             | > protein does fill you up faster
             | 
             | You are being pretty fast and loose with your language here
             | so I will alight what I _think_ you are trying to say.
             | 
             | "Fill you up" I must assume means that you are implying the
             | state of feeling "full" or satiated.
             | 
             | There is really only one study in the field of broad food
             | source satiety: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7498104/
             | 
             | Potatoes are the most satiating food at 323% that of white
             | bread.
             | 
             | The second is Ling fish which is a source of protein, but
             | another one of my assumptions is that when you say
             | 'protein' I am doubtful you mean 'ling fish'. So assuming
             | you mean a 2026 American definition of 'protein' you're
             | probably referring to cow flesh (beef) which is only 176%
             | of white bread, almost half of potatoes.
             | 
             | So, in the future I would suggest spreading the word and
             | correcting your comment by saying "I mean potatoes do fill
             | you up faster"
        
         | bccdee wrote:
         | Yeah, (1) there is no "war on protein," (2) you do not need to
         | eat very much protein unless you are trying to build muscle and
         | you already work out a lot.
         | 
         | The normal recommended daily intake for protein is 0.8 g/kg.
         | 1.2-1.6 is silly; that's a recommendation for athletes.1
         | 
         | Starches have been a dietary staple in pretty much every
         | society forever. _Sugars_ have not. It 's silly that they treat
         | grains as a "sometimes" food.
         | 
         | There's also the weird boogeyman of "processed food." Almost
         | all food is processed to some degree & always has been. We've
         | been cooking, baking, juicing, fermenting, chopping, grinding,
         | mashing, etc. long enough that it influenced the shape of our
         | teeth. Certainly we haven't been making Pizza Pockets that
         | long, but the issue there isn't processing, it's ingredients.
         | And the reason people buy Pizza Pockets isn't that they think
         | they're healthy--it's that Pizza Pockets only need to be
         | microwaved, and cooking a real meal takes time that a lot of
         | people just don't have.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/athlete-protein-intake/
        
           | ahazred8ta wrote:
           | 'Processed' generally means 'chemically modified', a la
           | hydrogenated vegetable oil.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Generally the definition for ultra-processed foods includes
             | a _lot_ more than that. Some definitions even include
             | "wrapping in plastic".
        
             | bccdee wrote:
             | Assuming that "chemical modification" is when you modify
             | something by adding a chemical reagent to it, milk is
             | chemically modified to create cheese curds, sugars are
             | chemically modified to create vinegar and alcohol, and
             | breads & cakes are chemically modified when they rise.
             | 
             | However, this definition of chemical modification doesn't
             | really include hydrogenated vegetable oil. Industrial
             | hydrogenation is done by raising oil to very high
             | temperatures in the presence of a nickel catalyst & then
             | adding hydrogen. We modify it on a chemical level, but
             | primarily by heating it, not by adding reactive substances.
             | And if that counts as chemical modification, then so does
             | cooking!
             | 
             | Anyway, no--people generally used "processed" to describe a
             | particular vibe they get from certain foodstuffs whose
             | production seems too industrialized. There's no rigorous
             | basis for determining what is and isn't "processed" because
             | people use it to describe their feelings about food, not
             | any underlying property of food.
             | 
             | If you search a simple question like "is bread processed,"
             | you get a bunch of articles saying "well, since there's no
             | agreed-upon definition for processing and the definitions
             | we do have aren't particularly clear, there's really no
             | answer to the question. But don't worry, because (given the
             | overwhelming vagueness of the category), it's also
             | impossible to say whether processed foods as a category
             | have any health implications, so you shouldn't worry about
             | it."
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Starches are basically glucose. They have a massive insulin
           | response -- often even worse than sugar (because you eat
           | starches in a much higher volume since they don't usually
           | taste sweet).
           | 
           | It's very hard to overeat protein naturally. It's very easy
           | to overeat starches and other carbohydrates naturally.
           | 
           | With regard to "processed" food, it's not a great label. I
           | would use this metric: could you conceivably produce this in
           | an average kitchen with the raw materials? If you can, it's
           | probably safe, if you can't, it's probably something you
           | shouldn't eat. For instance, processing often means
           | "partially hydrogenating" a fat, or milling grains into a
           | fine dust and bleaching them. Sometimes chemically produced
           | oils are deodorized, because they would otherwise smell very
           | unpalatable. You generally should not want your food to be
           | bleached or deodorized..
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | The market has clearly moved on, as you've identified,
         | primarily due to bro science. Meanwhile, the medical
         | establishment still thinks protein is going to kill you.
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | the current protein hype was litterally in the news today
         | https://www.axios.com/2026/01/07/restaurant-menu-high-protei...
        
         | fuddle wrote:
         | They always need to make up a war on something. Its pretty
         | standard template in American discourse e.g war on Christmas
        
       | sudobash1 wrote:
       | > Protein target: 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per
       | day.
       | 
       | I was amused to see (kilo)grams used for the weights. I'll admit
       | that as an American, I have no idea what my weight is in
       | kilograms. Body weight is something that I always think of in
       | pounds. I do use grams sometimes in food prep, but I think even
       | that makes me a bit of an abnormality around here.
       | 
       | Not that I am complaining about their unit choice. I think
       | American's would do well to be a bit more "bilingual" in our
       | measurement systems. Also, the measurements they give are a lot
       | easier to parse than 3/128 oz per 1lb bodyweight.
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | Nutrition labels are already in grams. I agree g/lb would be
         | more readable, somebody probably raised their hand though and
         | said "we're mixing system"
        
           | NewJazz wrote:
           | More like all the research uses g/kg
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | There are 2.2lb in 1jg... practically, just cut the amount in
         | half (0.6-0.8g per lb of lean body weight). I say lean body
         | weight as if you are overweight the target isn't the same.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | I think it's really slow, but youtube & internet has me hopeful
         | that metric units are coming through slowly, for example for
         | cooking.
        
       | neversettles wrote:
       | I also feel there's a role that cooking equipment plays in weight
       | loss. I've found that having newer, higher quality non stick pans
       | helps me recognize I don't need to oil my pans with as much
       | butter.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | More bro science, doesn't this have issues with plastics?
        
       | tracker1 wrote:
       | s/1.2 to 1.4g of protein per kg of body weight/... lean body
       | weight/
       | 
       | If you're overweight, your protein target should be based on your
       | lean mass, not your excess mass. While you can have more, you're
       | likely better off conserving the calories.
       | 
       | Also, personally, I tend to recommend at least 0.5g fat to 1g
       | protein. This seems to be pretty close to what you get from a lot
       | of healthy protein sources and given that you actually need a
       | certain amount of essential fatty acids for your body to
       | function, I find this helps from digestion, glucose control,
       | satiety and even weight loss.
        
       | qgin wrote:
       | Is there any evidence that what people actually eat is influenced
       | by government guidelines? I have a hard time imagining someone
       | seeing this and making an actual changing to their life in any
       | way.
        
         | bradfa wrote:
         | It may affect school lunch menus as much of the funding for
         | school lunch programs is guided by the USDA. So, yes, lots of
         | kids' diets may be affected by this during the school year.
        
         | eYrKEC2 wrote:
         | Government Orthodoxy is what is taught to your children.
         | 
         | You won't believe or accept the new Orthodoxy.
         | 
         | But your children will.
        
       | jordanpg wrote:
       | FTFY: Eat Real Food -- if you can afford it and have time to.
       | 
       | But I'm sure the Administration will accompany this release with
       | various programs to boost access for the bottom 50% to fresh
       | produce, meat, etc. right?
        
       | dooglius wrote:
       | The actual PDF here: https://cdn.realfood.gov/DGA.pdf once you
       | wade through the atrocious scroll-jacking
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | Is an upside-down Pyramid still a Pyramid?
       | 
       | I thought the analogy was supposed to be a stable (wide) base
       | forms the foundation of your diet.
        
       | nihakue wrote:
       | How is it possible that beef, dairy, and chicken are front and
       | center while Lentils, Tofu (or even just soy), Chickpeas,
       | Nutritional Yeast, Broccoli, etc are all left off? Why do they
       | arbitrarily split "protein" and "fruit/veg" given that most/all
       | of the most protein dense foods are vegetables/legumes? Steak is
       | a terrible source of protein (in terms of nutrient density).
       | Immediately pretty suspicious.
        
         | samiv wrote:
         | Steak is actually an excellent source of protein (and fat, if
         | you get the fattier steak as you should).
         | 
         | Just because vegetables, lentils or nuts contain protein it
         | doesn't mean it's the same/equivalent to the protein in an
         | animal product.
         | 
         | Meat is actually super easy for humans to digest and it has no
         | downsides to it. All vegetables on the other side contain
         | plenty of anti-nutrients such as folate and oxalates.
         | 
         | Everything in human body, skin, connective tissues, tendons,
         | hair, nails, muscles is essentially built out of protein and
         | collagen. Fats are essential for hormone function.
        
           | nihakue wrote:
           | It's a good point, and maybe Broccoli isn't then as
           | compelling as something like tofu, which contains nearly as
           | much (and nearly as bio available) protein/calorie as lean
           | steak.
           | 
           | I guess I'd challenge the 'no downsides' claim. Few people
           | stick to super lean grass-fed cuts, and the picture on the
           | site is even a ribeye steak :P
           | 
           | The protein density (g/kcal) of a ribeye steak is basically
           | the same as tofu (I think like 14g/100kcal vs 11g/100kcal in
           | tofu)
           | 
           | I know I'm moving the goal posts slightly (I admit I didn't
           | know about bio availability, and see now that I have more to
           | read up on e.g. Broccoli), but am learning as I discuss
           | rather than arguing a fixed point.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | The bigger problem is nutritional density. I tried meeting
             | the 1-1.5 g/kg protein level through a vegetarian whole
             | grains diet and it's a lot of flipping food. Equivalent of
             | like 3kg of chickpeas a day to make it.
             | 
             | It was definitely eye opening on the sort of ancient
             | benefit of meat. It's really hard to reach your muscular
             | potential without it.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | An adult who weighs 75 kg, so is targeting about 75 grams
               | of protein intake per day, would only need to eat 833
               | grams of cooked chickpeas (which are 9% protein by
               | weight) to get there. That is indeed a lot of chickpeas!
               | But a lot less than you claimed, and you probably
               | shouldn't be getting all your protein from chickpeas
               | anyway.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | You're probably talking about dry weight. My can says 6g
               | protein / 130 g. I'm about 100kg and to hit the 1.6 g
               | protein/kg I need 160g of protein. 6g/130g * 3500 g is
               | 161 g of protein.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | Two numbers from the USDA:
               | 
               | - Canned, drained and rinsed: 7g protein / 100g [1]
               | 
               | - Boiled: 9g protein / 100g [2]
               | 
               | Not sure what explains the discrepancy (though the second
               | number is much older), but both are considerably higher
               | than what your can says. Sure you aren't reading a per-
               | serving amount?
               | 
               | [1]: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-
               | details/2644288/nutrients
               | 
               | [2]: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-
               | details/173757/nutrients
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Nope, here's the can:
               | 
               | https://www.kroger.com/p/kroger-garbanzo-
               | beans/0001111010648
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | Net weight (3.5 * 130g = 455g) includes the liquid, which
               | you'd normally drain before cooking. The beans themselves
               | are much more nutrient-dense.
        
             | themk wrote:
             | Bioavailabilty is a bit of a non-issue. It's measured as if
             | the food you are measuring is the only food you eat. So if
             | it is slightly low on one amino acid, the "bioavailabilty"
             | drops, but noone eats like that. Once combined with other
             | foods, the total "bioavailabilty" tends to increase.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | > Meat is actually super easy for humans to digest and it has
           | no downsides to it.
           | 
           | The sound you are hearing is vegan heads exploding.
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | And anyone who knows even basic facts about nutrition.
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | > Meat is ... has no downsides
           | 
           | Red meat has been linked to cardiovascular disease https://ac
           | ademic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/28/2626/718873... https:/
           | /www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2021.1... etc
        
             | samiv wrote:
             | I really take issue with studies like this that put meat
             | and meat products together.
             | 
             | Unprocessed meat is what humans what have been eating for
             | hundreds of thousand of years.
             | 
             | Meat products are commercial new inventions and contain
             | stuff like preservatives, volume expanders, flavor
             | enhancers and coloring agents. They also typically contain
             | added sugars, sodium, malto dextrin, corn syrup.
             | 
             | One can't seriously put these together and call them the
             | same, make a study where participants might be eating SPAM
             | and then conclude that "red meat is bad".
             | 
             | Given the choice between "Domino's vegetarian pizza",
             | "IKEAs meatballs" and "steak that is fried,salted and
             | peppered" which one do you think will be the healthiest
             | option?
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >Unprocessed meat is what humans what have been eating
               | for hundreds of thousand of years.
               | 
               | Not in the quantities we eat of unprocessed meat these
               | days.
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | > Meat is actually super easy for humans to digest and it has
           | no downsides to it.
           | 
           | In moderate amounts, sure. But frequently eating red meat
           | (more than two or three servings a week) is terrible for you.
           | There's "a clear link between high intake of red and
           | processed meats and a higher risk for heart disease, cancer,
           | diabetes, and premature death":
           | https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/whats-the-
           | bee...
        
             | kelseydh wrote:
             | Not to mention how high heat cooking of meat, which is
             | common for a steak via frying, brings health risks from
             | Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs).
             | 
             | AGEs are also present in vegetables and legumes, but
             | certain meats like bacon contain unbelievable amounts
             | relative to other foods. (Interestingly: Rice contains
             | almost no AGE's.)
             | 
             | Full guide:
             | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3704564/
        
             | Knufen wrote:
             | Are these the same studies where they grouped frozen pizza
             | with regular beef?
        
               | samiv wrote:
               | That's exactly what they always are.
               | 
               | "We put a bunch of meat derived products with high
               | amounts of artificial additives together with actual meat
               | and then concluded that meat is the problem"
        
           | DetectDefect wrote:
           | All of the false statements are loosely based on industry
           | propaganda and are completely disjoined from any modern
           | scientific consensus on nutrition.
        
         | schmuckonwheels wrote:
         | There's a giant head of broccoli at the very top of the new
         | pyramid? They emphasize protein AND fresh produce.
        
           | nihakue wrote:
           | I guess what I'm lamenting is the missed opportunity to
           | highlight that many vegetables e.g. broccoli are an excellent
           | protein source as well as other important nutrients. It gives
           | you additional flexibility when meal planning. There's a
           | common misconception (at least in my circles) that protein =>
           | animal protein which isn't always useful for planning a
           | balanced meal.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | Most protein rich vegetables are legumes and beyond this
             | are also rich in complex carbs. Legumes are in the top 10
             | food allergies. Not to mention the amino profile of
             | vegetable sources isn't very good.
        
             | reissbaker wrote:
             | Broccoli has 2.8g of protein per 100g. Beef has 26g per
             | 100g, and chicken has 27g. If you're trying to get protein,
             | broccoli isn't going to do much, and I think it's good that
             | the government is being honest about that. A chart that
             | listed broccoli as a major source of protein would be
             | misleading. Broccoli is a good source of many nutrients,
             | and the chart calls it out as such, but it is not an
             | effective source of protein.
        
               | scaredginger wrote:
               | Normalising by mass is a poor way to assess food's
               | protein content since different foods have greatly
               | different water contents. E.g. beef jerky has much higher
               | protein per 100g than beef largely because it's dried
               | (admittedly, probably also because they use leaner cuts)
        
               | djusk wrote:
               | If you compare protein per kJ instead, broccoli has
               | 0.021g protein per kJ whereas lean beef mince has 0.028g
               | per kJ. Much more similar. Although of course you would
               | need food that is higher density protein as well so you
               | don't have too much volume to eat.
        
               | aboodman wrote:
               | But that is a kind of silly way to compare. Broccoli
               | isn't very filling _and_ it doesn't have very much
               | protein in it. That doesn't change the fact that it lack
               | protein.
               | 
               | The question is if I'm preparing a meal that I want to be
               | filling, healthy, and energizing, how should I do it.
               | Broccoli isn't a good answer to the protein part of that
               | question.
        
               | beejiu wrote:
               | Protein may be associated with satiety, but so is fibre,
               | of which beef has none.
        
               | roflmaostc wrote:
               | Have fun eating 2kg of broccoli to get 50g of protein.
        
               | mertd wrote:
               | Good luck getting Americans eat sufficient broccoli to
               | source their protein without also adding a ton of cheese
               | or fat/sugar based sauces.
        
             | ricardobeat wrote:
             | It's harder to get the target 1-1.6g protein per kg from
             | vegetables, unless you're consuming beans/pulses which are
             | also high in carbohydrates. Broccoli is not a great protein
             | source, an entire head will give you 10g at most - the
             | average adult would have to eat a dozen+ per day.
        
               | beejiu wrote:
               | Beans and pulses are mostly long chain carbohydrates,
               | which are not a problem.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I like broccoli, but you'd have to eat around six pounds of
             | broccoli to cover the recommended daily intake of essential
             | amino acids.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | You have to consume a very large amount of lentils to make
             | up a healthy amount of protein per day. It's something like
             | 6 cans of chickpeas vs two chicken breasts per day. I
             | believe you also don't get a complete amino acids panel
             | like you would with meat which is complete on its own.
        
               | DetectDefect wrote:
               | > I believe you also don't get a complete amino acids
               | panel like you would with meat which is complete on its
               | own.
               | 
               | You can challenge beliefs and do a modicum of research,
               | which would easily disprove this false and frankly
               | ridiculous notion, which defies even a rudimentary
               | understanding of plant biology.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | I mean I have. There are almost no vegetables that are
               | considered amino acid complete though there are (well
               | known) combinations like legumes (beans/lentils) + rice.
               | But this goes back to my original point of needing a lot
               | of beans to get your protein requirement for the day. In
               | places like India where there are a lot of vegetarians,
               | diary products are heavily used to make up the deficit.
        
               | DetectDefect wrote:
               | > There are almost no vegetables that are considered
               | amino acid complete
               | 
               | This is just blatantly and hilariously false.
               | 
               | They are literally called "essential amino acids".
               | 
               | A plant would not survive if it lacked amino acids which
               | are essential.
               | 
               | It it shocking anyone would deny this obvious and
               | extremely basic fact about biology.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | you need to educate yourself better about "basic facts
               | about biology"
               | 
               | they're called _essential_ because _humans_ cannot
               | produce them internally, so we have to consume them
               | (though you could in principle make the same assessment
               | for other animal species, but that 's less relevant,
               | unless you're, I don't know, raising cows?)
               | 
               | plants don't eat, but produce organic molecules from raw
               | ingredients (or almost raw, in case of nitrogen), and can
               | produce _all_ amino acids - but in different quantities,
               | so maybe the (parts of) plants you eat don 't have all
               | the necessary amino acids.
        
               | DetectDefect wrote:
               | Now they do produce all the essential amino acids, but in
               | insufficient amounts? Weird how the narrative keeps
               | changing in this thread. A serious lack of scientific
               | knowledge is apparent from people who insist on eating
               | animals. And as always, it is devoid of any backing
               | evidence or credibility other than "trust me, bro, I
               | lift".
        
               | snophey wrote:
               | From your tone and the fact that you're quoting things
               | nobody in this thread has said, I'm not sure that you are
               | actually interested in hearing any scientific argument.
               | You certainly aren't trying to make one. But I'll try:
               | 
               | The quality of a protein is measured using PDCAAS
               | (Protein digestibility corrected amino acid score). It's
               | a score between 0 and 1 that measures the quality of a
               | protein as a function of digestibility and how well it
               | meets the human amino acid requirements.
               | 
               | It is indeed correct that both lentils and chickpeas
               | (which the original comment you replied to was talking
               | about) have a much lower PDCAAS value of around 0.70.
               | Data on beef varies, but it is generally considered to be
               | a complete protein with a PDCAAS score above 0.90.
               | 
               | Instead of accusing "people who insist on eating animals"
               | of lacking scientific knowledge, it would have been much
               | more helpful to point out that the highest quality
               | proteins on the PDCAAS scale are almost universally
               | vegetarian or vegan: eggs, milk, soy, and mycoprotein all
               | have higher scores than beef, chicken, or pork.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | I believe the person you're responding to is a vegan
               | (from other comments) so the "amino complete" alternative
               | of eggs and dairy you're suggesting don't fit the bill of
               | requirements for his arguments either which leaves soy.
               | Mycoprotein has plenty of controversy around it regarding
               | heavy metals and health issues from the fact that it's
               | highly processed. Soy has a lot of phytoestrogens so it's
               | not a great candidate to consume large amounts of.
        
               | postoplust wrote:
               | Indeed, chickpeas don't supply sufficient essential amino
               | acids[1]. But sesame is[2] and goes well with chickpea!
               | See falafel or hummus.
               | 
               | [1]: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512000797
               | 
               | [2]: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14194079
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | > I guess what I'm lamenting is the missed opportunity to
             | highlight that many vegetables e.g. broccoli are an
             | excellent protein source as well as other important
             | nutrients
             | 
             | I can see why you would expect something like that from
             | this administration, but surprisingly the linked webpage
             | seems to be based in fact.
             | 
             | Broccoli are not an excellent protein source from a dietary
             | perspective.
        
             | sergiotapia wrote:
             | those are terrible sources of protein.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | No vegetable is as protein dense as actual meat in its natural
         | form.
         | 
         | Ruminant meat is absolutely one of the best bioavailable forms
         | of a mostly complete amino acid profile, though eggs and dairy
         | is more complete with differing ratios depending on form/feed.
         | 
         | As to lentils, tofu, chickpeas etc. They're fine for most
         | people in moderation, but they are also relatively inflammatory
         | and plenty of people have digestive issues and allergies to
         | legumes (I do), soy is one of the top 10 allergens that people
         | face. While almost nobody is allergic to ruminant meat.
        
           | dachris wrote:
           | As you say, in moderation. That also applies to red meat,
           | considering the adverse effects listed on
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_meat
        
           | eweise wrote:
           | AI says legumes are anti-inflammatory.
        
             | deinonychus wrote:
             | my AI says they aren't
        
               | eweise wrote:
               | Try Google
        
             | a3w wrote:
             | WHO says meat gives you cancer.
        
         | reissbaker wrote:
         | Beef has ~3x more protein per gram than legumes. It is much
         | more protein-dense than vegetables or legumes.
         | 
         | Similarly, it's a "complete" protein, whereas most vegetables
         | and legumes are missing necessary amino acids.
         | 
         | The downside of beef isn't the "density" of nutrients: the
         | downside is high saturated fat. Chicken breast, though, is
         | similarly high in protein without the saturated fat downside.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Worth noting that like amino acids there are essential fatty
           | acids as well, and most people have poor nutrition there...
           | red meat isn't "only" saturated fat, but a fairly balanced
           | fatty acid profile. You can have too much, but in moderate
           | cuts it isn't too bad.
           | 
           | I usually suggest around 0.5g fat to 1g protein as a minimal,
           | higher if keto/carnivore.
        
             | reissbaker wrote:
             | That's true, although fish has a better balance of
             | essential fatty acids than red meat. Although, oddly
             | enough, wagyu has a (much) better fatty acids profile than
             | other types of beef, so you can justify the occasional
             | wallet splurge on health grounds!
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > The downside of beef isn't the "density" of nutrients: the
           | downside is high saturated fat.
           | 
           | There are other downsides to beef .. such as the batshit
           | crazy use of ecosystems and resources required to produce it
           | at industrial scale.
           | 
           | Got a (beef) cow roaming in your yard, somehow getting by on
           | whatever grows out of the ground? Enjoy your steak!
           | Generating 6x the calories via a water-intensive cover crop
           | to feed the cow so you can eat it later? Just say no.
        
             | reissbaker wrote:
             | This is orthogonal to nutritious eating habits; I don't
             | think the food pyramid should lie about nutrition due to
             | ecological concerns. (I _do_ think the food pyramid should
             | be a little more concerned about saturated fat than it is,
             | though -- which is why I called out chicken as an
             | alternative, and elsewhere also mentioned fish.)
        
           | samiv wrote:
           | The fat is an excellent source of energy though and it's very
           | hard to get fat by eating fat because it's essentially
           | hormonally inert. I.e. eating fat doesn't precipitate insulin
           | which is the hormone that enables body fat accumulation.
           | 
           | So the problem with steak isn't the steak itself it's the
           | "steak dinner" where the meat comes with sides such as french
           | fries and drinks such as beer.
        
           | efskap wrote:
           | > most vegetables and legumes are missing necessary amino
           | acids
           | 
           | In practice, there's no evidence of amino acid deficiency in
           | vegans/vegetarians except ones that restrict even further
           | (potato diet, fruitarians, etc)
           | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6893534/
           | 
           | Besides the ever-popular soybean being a complete protein, if
           | you have normal variety in your diet, it's just not something
           | you have to worry about.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | >In practice, there's no evidence of amino acid deficiency
             | in vegans/vegetarians
             | 
             | That is not what your linked article says. It says there is
             | not evidence of protein deficiency, and the deficiency of
             | amino acids is overstated. Not that there is no deficiency.
             | 
             | And vegan/vegetarian health is really a 2nd order variable
             | here. Vegans and vegetarians could have massive amino acid
             | surpluses and it remains a fact that vegetable proteins
             | lack useful amino acids that meat has. Maybe the
             | vegetarians are eating lots of eggs. Maybe they are taking
             | lots of supplements. Maybe they are actually eating meat
             | despite calling themselves vegans and vegetarians. It
             | doesn't matter. There really is no disputing the fact about
             | the composition of meat/vegetable protein.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | > a fact that vegetable proteins lack useful amino acids
               | that meat has.
               | 
               | This isn't a problem since you only _need_ nine essential
               | amino acids and they are present in adequate quantity in
               | various vegetables and shrooms. The others are
               | synthesized by ones body.
        
               | daddylongstroke wrote:
               | Only if those vegetables or shrooms were grown in natural
               | sunlight (no greenhouse plastic/glass involved) and in a
               | soil with abundant minerals, macronutrients, and high
               | brix value.
        
           | aziaziazi wrote:
           | > Beef has ~3x more protein per gram than legumes
           | - Chicken: 27/100g        - Beef: 31g/100g        - Hemp:
           | 32g/100g        - Pumpkin: 33g/100g        - Soy: 36g/100g
           | - Seitan: 75g/100g
           | 
           | Missing amino acids isn't a problem IRL as people tends to
           | eat different stuff.
           | 
           | Eating only one type of food is not good for your health,
           | whether it is a plant or animal product.
        
         | jhanschoo wrote:
         | As a flexitarian, I've had to think quite a lot about how to
         | get enough bioavailable protein while moderating my carb
         | consumption and digestive upset due to beans, and to do so in a
         | sustainable manner factoring in convenience and lack of
         | leisure. I certainly won't recommend anything but lean meat and
         | dairy as protein staples to people who aren't used to watching
         | what they eat.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | I also didn't do very well with most beans, but for some
           | reason chickpeas don't bother me, if you haven't tried them.
        
             | jhanschoo wrote:
             | Yep, I now have a lentil-based staple that also has grams,
             | but that's of course after planning and adaptation.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | > _How is it possible that beef, dairy, and chicken are front
         | and center while Lentils, Tofu (or even just soy), Chickpeas,
         | Nutritional Yeast, Broccoli, etc are all left off?_
         | 
         | To quote famed businessman and philosopher Eugene Krabs:
         | "Money."
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | Big Broccoli need to step up.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | I agree, but sadly it stands no chance against the lobbying
             | powers of industrial pork producers, cattle ranchers or
             | poultry giants like Tyson.
        
         | ElijahLynn wrote:
         | So true thanks for saying this. Seems like a missed
         | opportunity, and definitely suspect of lobbying by the meat
         | industry.
         | 
         | And of course broccoli and legumes doesn't have a lobby group,
         | do they?
        
           | a3w wrote:
           | Big Broccoli even rolls off the tongue, time to start it!
        
         | trashface wrote:
         | And bananas and oatmeal at the bottom.
         | 
         | I guess one way to solve the elderly entitlement crisis is if
         | we all just start dropping dead from heart attacks.
        
         | dqv wrote:
         | There are nuts and legumes there in the bottom left.
         | 
         | So funny to see people reflexively defend those things being
         | left off because it confirms their own beliefs. A deeper
         | inspection of the actual guidelines has them being very fair to
         | plant proteins:
         | 
         | > Consume a variety of protein foods from animal sources,
         | including eggs, poultry, seafood, and red meat, as well as a
         | variety of plant-sourced protein foods, including beans, peas,
         | lentils, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy.
         | 
         | The thing is... the pyramid is just a graphic, the actual words
         | give more context.
         | 
         | https://cdn.realfood.gov/DGA.pdf
        
           | hallole wrote:
           | It's not just a personal belief that plant sources are, on
           | the whole, better from a health perspective.
           | 
           | Since we're talking about the actual wording of the report,
           | it admitted the significance of previous reports deciding to
           | order plant foods before animal products. That is reversed in
           | this most recent report, and very intentionally, which they
           | make clear. They also pretend that the health effects of
           | saturated fat intake are still fuzzy, as if the evidence
           | doesn't heavily point towards it being detrimental.
           | 
           | If anyone is holding to unshakeable beliefs and unwilling to
           | consider evidence, it's the shoddy scientists (many with
           | meat-industry related conflicting interests) that wrote the
           | report.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | Focus on what he is saying.
             | 
             | The original commenter is simply misinformed about them
             | excluding plant based protein. That is what his comment was
             | shows.
        
           | kelseydh wrote:
           | Kinda of wild that Dairy got its own section in that document
           | as a proscribed thing to eat.
           | 
           | There are plenty of lactose intolerant people. These people
           | can meet their nutritional needs without dairy. (For Calcium:
           | via Sardines, leafy greens, Tofu, etc.)
        
         | parliament32 wrote:
         | > most/all of the most protein dense foods are
         | vegetables/legumes
         | 
         | Are you abusing "dense" to mean calories over calories, rather
         | than the expected calories over weight measure? Even a cursory
         | search shows the latter to be untrue. The former is
         | disingenuous, because despite "density", people do not eat
         | kilograms of broccoli daily to hit minimum-viable protein
         | targets.
        
           | nihakue wrote:
           | I do regret mentioning Broccoli because it seems to have
           | become a bit of a distraction from my original point, which
           | was that getting enough protein from a varied diet actually
           | isn't that hard once you start to notice how much protein is
           | in certain common veg. I'm not totally sure I understand
           | where the mentality that all your protein has to come from a
           | single source in isolation comes from, but suspect
           | representations like this pyramid are at least partly to
           | blame.
           | 
           | Agree that g/kcal isn't perfect but g/g has its own corner
           | cases like water content skewing things badly (e.g. dried
           | spirulina is 57% protein by weight but you'd never eat more
           | than like a gram in a serving). I never meant to suggest that
           | people should be eating broccoli _in place of_ turkey, only
           | that by _de-emphasising_ the protein content of many
           | vegetables in favor of animal proteins, the graphic
           | encourages meal planning that must always contain an animal
           | protein. More insidiously, in my experience at least, it
           | blurs the line between the nutrition content of different
           | animal proteins ("I have my veg I just need 'a protein' now")
           | which leads to more consumption of red meat regardless of
           | quality.
           | 
           | The graphic that I wish someone would make is the 'periodic
           | table of macro nutrients' that positions foods along multiple
           | dimensions at once but I don't know how you would actually do
           | it in just two dimensions.
        
         | cryptoegorophy wrote:
         | Can you back up this claim? " Steak is a terrible source of
         | protein (in terms of nutrient density)"
         | 
         | In terms of value meat is far more important than vegetables
         | unless I am missing something?
        
           | themk wrote:
           | Not the poster, but, usually what people are referring to is
           | all the other stuff that comes along.
           | 
           | Per calorie beef and broccoli are actually surprisingly
           | similar, but broccoli comes with fiber, calcium and vitamin
           | C, while beef comes with saturated fat.
           | 
           | Of course, broccoli is not very calorie dense, so you would
           | need to eat a lot.
           | 
           | More realistically, tofu, which has about as much protein per
           | calorie (and almost as much per gram) as middling lean beef.
           | But has half the saturated fat, more iron, more calcium, and
           | fibre.
           | 
           | You just get more good stuff, and less bad stuff with veg.
        
         | feifan wrote:
         | Cultural reflex probably; lentils and tofu are displeasurable
         | to most Americans
        
           | tills13 wrote:
           | Tofu being displeasurable is funny to me because it literally
           | has no taste and texture by default. It becomes whatever you
           | put it in or how you cook it. You want crunchy? You got it.
           | Puree? Sure. Sweet? Fine. Salty? Spicy? Tangy? Easy.
           | 
           | People just don't want to actually put in the effort to
           | prepare it.
        
             | yoyohello13 wrote:
             | I used to be a tofu hater. Once I learned how to actually
             | cook it though, it became one of my favorite protein
             | sources.
        
             | Anamon wrote:
             | My problem is that I just can't get it to take up any of
             | the flavour. I can marinate it for days, and the marinade
             | will still just be a superficial layer on top of a piece of
             | tofu which, itself, always remains completely unfazed and
             | tasteless.
             | 
             | It's not a problem for saucy dishes like a curry, but even
             | experimenting with friends and borderline "molecular
             | cuisine" techniques I have never once managed to flavour
             | tofu itself :(
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Lots of people trying to explain it logically but let's just be
         | honest here, it's because it's made by "real men".
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | Beef and chicken cause cancer.
         | 
         | Milk can help in regions with dietary low calories, but is
         | mediocre or bad for fat US citizens.
         | 
         | I also found the food shown very misleading.
        
           | Knufen wrote:
           | Beef and chicken does not cause cancer anymore than anything
           | else does. It is an insane take that regular food causes
           | cancer in any level that should be worrisome. Don't cite the
           | studies where they grouped frozen pizza in the same category
           | as beef.
        
           | roflmaostc wrote:
           | Beef (red meat) is classified as a probable carcinogen, while
           | chicken (white meat) is safe according to current research.
        
         | bean469 wrote:
         | > How is it possible that beef, dairy, and chicken are front
         | and center while Lentils, Tofu (or even just soy), Chickpeas,
         | Nutritional Yeast, Broccoli, etc are all left off?
         | 
         | Possibly because those foods are culturally un-American or
         | something silly like that
        
         | nihakue wrote:
         | Replying to my own comment because I've had some more time to
         | look through the scientific foundation document. In particular,
         | this was an illuminating section (and maybe hinting at where
         | the 'war on protein' language comes from)
         | 
         | > The DGAs recommend a variety of animal source protein foods
         | (ASPFs) and plant source protein foods (PSPFs) to provide
         | enough total protein to satisfy the minimum requirements set at
         | the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 0.8 g/kg body weight
         | for adults and to ensure the dietary patterns meet most
         | nutrient needs [3, 4]. However, over the past 20 years, an
         | extensive body of research has underscored the unique and
         | diverse metabolic roles of protein, and now there is compelling
         | evidence that consuming additional foods that provide protein
         | at quantities above the RDA may be a key dietary strategy to
         | combat obesity in the U.S (while staying within calorie limits
         | by reducing nutrient-poor carbohydrate foods). Instead of
         | incorporating this approach, the past iterations of the DGAs
         | have eroded daily protein quantity by shifting protein
         | recommendations to PSPFs, including beans, peas, and lentils,
         | while reducing and/or de-emphasizing intakes of ASPFs,
         | including meats, poultry, and eggs. The shift towards PSPFs was
         | intended to reduce adiposity and risks of chronic diseases but
         | was primarily informed by epidemiological evidence on The
         | Scientific Foundation for the Dietary Guidelines for Americans,
         | 2025-2030: Appendices | 350 dietary patterns, even in some
         | cases when experimental evidence from randomized controlled
         | trials (RCTs) was available to more specifically inform this
         | recommendation. Another key aspect that DGA committees have
         | inadequately considered are the nutrient consequences when
         | shifting from ASPFs to PSPFs. ASPFs not only provide EAAs, they
         | also provide a substantial amount of highly bioavailable
         | essential micronutrients that are under-consumed. Encouraging
         | Americans to move away from these foods may further compromise
         | the nutrient inadequacies already impacting many in the U.S.,
         | especially our young people. Compounding this is the recent
         | evidence highlighting the fallacies of using the
         | unsubstantiated concept of protein ounce equivalents within
         | food pattern (substitution) modeling, leading to recommended
         | reductions in daily protein intakes and protein quality since
         | ASPFs and PSPFs are not equivalent in terms of total protein or
         | EAA density. Given that 1) there is no Tolerable Upper Intake
         | Level (UL) for dietary protein established by the Dietary
         | Reference Intakes (DRIs) and 2) consuming high quality ASPFs
         | above current recommendations has shown no negative health
         | risks in high quality RCTs, it's unclear as to why previous
         | DGAs encouraged shifts in protein intake towards limiting high
         | quality, nutrient dense ASPFs. It's essential to evaluate the
         | evidence to establish a healthy range of protein intake and to
         | substantiate whether or not limiting ASPFs is warranted and/or
         | has unintended consequences. An alternative approach that may
         | be more strongly supported by the totality of evidence is the
         | replacement of refined grains with PSPFs like beans, peas, and
         | lentils. Given their nutrient dense profile (e.g., excellent
         | source of fiber, complex carbohydrates, & folate, etc.; good
         | source of protein) nutrient dense PSPFs complement but do not
         | replace the nutrients provided in ASPFs (i.e., excellent source
         | of protein, vit B12, zinc, good source of heme iron, etc.). By
         | including high quality, nutrient dense ASPFs as the primary
         | source of protein, followed by nutrient dense PSPFs as a
         | replacement for nutrient-poor refined grains, a higher-protein,
         | lower-carbohydrate dietary pattern can be achieved which likely
         | improves nutrient adequacy, weight management, and overall
         | health. --
         | https://cdn.realfood.gov/Scientific%20Report%20Appendices.pd...
         | Appendix 4.9
        
         | Gareth321 wrote:
         | > Steak is a terrible source of protein (in terms of nutrient
         | density).
         | 
         | At 23g/100g, lean beef has a very high protein/weight ratio.
         | Similar to chicken and turkey breast and exceeded only by
         | canned tuna and processed protein isolates like soy protein
         | isolate, whey protein isolate, and wheat gluten. For
         | comparison, protein content of firm tofu, lentils, and
         | chickpeas is much lower, at 14g/100g, 9g/100g, and 8.5g/100g,
         | respectively. They all contain a lot more carbs per 100g than
         | lean beef.
         | 
         | Further, lean beef contains a full and balanced amino acid
         | profile, which lentils, tofu, chickpeas, soy protein isolate,
         | and wheat gluten does not. It's an excellent food. However
         | there is evidence that charred red meat and red meat containing
         | nitrites is associated with a slight increase in colorectal
         | cancer, so people should be consuming minimally processed red
         | meat where possible, as per the guidance.
        
       | literallyroy wrote:
       | Any recommendations for healthy family eating that doesn't
       | require an hour every day?
        
         | bradfa wrote:
         | Cook very large or numerous portions. Use what you need for 1
         | meal, freeze the rest to save for future meals. Based on how
         | much your family eats in that first meal, divide up the
         | remaining amount into that sized portions when freezing. Warm
         | up the frozen food in the oven (still may take an hour, but you
         | can do other things during that time).
         | 
         | Frozen vegetables are pretty cheap and easy to warm up quickly
         | in the microwave or an air fryer. They may not be as good for
         | you as fresh produce, but that can be a reasonable tradeoff
         | based on the season and free time.
         | 
         | Chest freezers are reasonably cheap to buy (new or used) and
         | cheap to operate, assuming you have the physical space and an
         | open electrical outlet. They don't consume much electricity,
         | mine uses about 75W for the compressor (when it's running,
         | which is less than 50% of the time) and about 250W for the
         | defrost heaters (which seem to turn on for about 15 minutes
         | roughly once per day.
        
           | otikik wrote:
           | Yes, batch cooking!
           | 
           | One extra thing to consider is preparing something that can
           | transform easily into many dishes.
           | 
           | We cook a "big meal" every weekend (now in winter time is
           | chickpea+meat stew - "cocido madrileno"). It takes around 1
           | hour to make, but the time is not proportional to the
           | quantity. So we make enough for 3-4 meals for my family of 3
           | on a big pot.
           | 
           | The nice thing about this stew in particular is that you can
           | reserve the liquid, meat and chickpeas in separate containers
           | in the fridge. The liquid is a very good base broth for soups
           | (heat up, add some noodles, done in minutes).
           | 
           | The meat can be consumed cold, or can be the meaty base of
           | other things (croquettes). We can also rebuild the dish by
           | adding broth, chickpeas and meat into a plate and microwaving
           | it (again, minutes). Or we can add some rice and have a
           | "paella de cocido" (that takes a bit longer, around 25
           | minutes).
           | 
           | You have to adapt this idea to whatever is available to you
           | in your area and your personal tastes. Perhaps you can
           | prepare a big batch of mexican food, to eat in
           | tacos/wraps/with salad. Or some curry base that can double up
           | as a soup.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | "We're ending the war on protein"
       | 
       | Weird branding and culture war stuff aside, this is probably the
       | least objectionable thing this health administration has done.
       | 
       | That said, I don't know if this would actually move the needle
       | much. The Japanese diet includes so much more processed foods and
       | less protein and they still live longer, healthier lives. I think
       | the ultimate factors are still portion sizes, environment,
       | activity, and genetics.
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | The new pyramid appears to have LESS protein in it than the
         | Michelle Obama 2011 version, MyPlate.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | It's just all macho nonsense to make them think they're going
         | to turn everyone into navy seals or something, the same reason
         | they install gyms and pull up bars at airports...it makes a
         | certain demographic excited that this is the end of gay / fat /
         | weak people or something.
        
       | geon wrote:
       | > Every meal must prioritize high-quality, nutrient-dense protein
       | from both animal and plant sources
       | 
       | Are they saying Real Food(tm) is incompatible with vegetarianism?
        
         | aero142 wrote:
         | Yes. They probably are, but it's moderately hard to eat a
         | healthy vegetarian diet if you look at what vegetarian athletes
         | actually eat.
        
       | knollimar wrote:
       | This isn't a pyramid?
       | 
       | Also I'm no health expert but this seems like a ton of protein.
       | I'd like to see what a day of this diet looks like
        
         | shellac wrote:
         | > This isn't a pyramid?
         | 
         | Thank you for saying this. It immediately drove me crazy.
        
         | smeej wrote:
         | Also came looking for this comment. I get the symbolism of
         | leaving grains at the bottom, but it's dumb.
         | 
         | Just turn the darn thing over. I won't even complain much about
         | having the bottom bulk be "meat, vegetables, and fruit" with
         | just a tiny layer of grains at the top. But this is a funnel,
         | not a pyramid.
        
           | knollimar wrote:
           | It's not even that that bothers me; it's that 5 of the
           | categories occupy the same level, and don't show recommended
           | ratios between them.
           | 
           | I don't think their own science agrees with them either (e.g.
           | red meats)
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Why does it have to be another pyramid? Why can't we just use a
       | simple pie chart? With a pie chart, we could compare both calorie
       | ratios and daily ratios much easier.
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | Pies are too processed.
        
       | parrellel wrote:
       | Let's see what the people who want to Make Mumps Great Again are
       | recommending today?
       | 
       | 64oz rare porterhouse breakfasts is it.
       | 
       | Neat.
        
       | chrsw wrote:
       | Great. Now let's start replacing fast food places with places
       | that still serve you quickly but serve healthy food. Complete
       | meals of whole foods.
       | 
       | One of the problems with the way we live and work is that it's so
       | easy to go for the quick option. If you're working 60+ hours a
       | week or trying to run a busy household, unhealthy food options
       | are really attractive for you because they're so convenient.
       | People generally know what good food is, it's just that they make
       | the sacrifice because there's other things going on in their
       | lives.
       | 
       | I've said things like this before and people respond like "well,
       | I run my own business and raise a family and volunteer at my
       | church and so on and on... AND cook perfectly healthy meals 3
       | times a day!" That's awesome for you, you're amazing, but let's
       | get real.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | There's a chain here in Phoenix called "Salad and Go" that's
         | pretty awesome... I'd love to see a fast food place that
         | specializes in breakfast items that include keto bread options
         | and low carb bowls all day.
         | 
         | I'll also get plain beef patties or grilled chicken breasts
         | from misc fast food places in a pinch.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Wasn't Panera supposed to be this, before the hyper-caffeinated
         | lemonade scandal at least?
        
         | toyetic wrote:
         | I think this was ( at least in theory ) the goal of the "slop"
         | bowls we've seen pop up in the last 15 or so years, chipotle,
         | cava, sweetgreans etc.
        
       | diath wrote:
       | Fish, lean beef, chicken, eggs, kefir, milk, cheese, rice,
       | potatoes, EVOO, fruit and vegetables is all you need for peak
       | athletic performance and optimal hormonal profile.
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | Kefir is amazing! My breakfast is now a Kefir shake with a half
         | a ripe banana (those two work together), handful of frozen
         | quality strawberries or blueberries, scoop of no-sugar added
         | peanut butter and a pinch of salt.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefir
         | 
         | If you're stateside, you can buy it at Publix and other
         | groceries: https://www.publix.com/pd/lifeway-lifeway-original-
         | plain-kef...
         | 
         | What is EVOO btw?
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Extra Virgin Olive Oil... a mono-unsaturated fatty acid blend
           | that's one of the healthier minimally processed oils. Not
           | great for medium to high heat cooking. Avocado oil has a
           | similar nutritional profile and can tolerate a bit higher
           | heat. If you are doing anything resembling frying or higher
           | heat cooking you're likely better off with a more saturated
           | fat option, tallow/lard.
        
       | victor_y wrote:
       | I think the effort is valuable, however hard for individuals to
       | act upon to effectively improve their diet.
       | 
       | A simple do / don't list serves this better:
       | 
       | Do: - Do consume more legumes or beans, lentils and peas. - Do
       | consume more fish (low lead options) - Do consume more vegetables
       | and fruit
       | 
       | Don't - Don't consume alcohol or other harmful drugs - Don't
       | consume sweetened items (either added sugars or artificial
       | sweeteners) - Avoid processed food (try to cook as much as
       | possible)
       | 
       | Feel like this is more helpful for 99% of people.
        
       | dooglius wrote:
       | I thought I recall from reading a previous 5-year one of these
       | there being much more explicit information on ranges of micro-
       | nutrients one should get (e.g. an explicit recommendation for how
       | much Vitamin C to get). Is there an equivalent somewhere here?
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | War on protein? I don't know of any war on protein, but I do live
       | in a more liberal area than the rest of the country. Considering
       | this is coming from a more conservative government, I wonder what
       | war on protein is going on in conservative areas of the country.
       | Why were conservatives having a war on protein?
        
       | mythrwy wrote:
       | Geeze that's bad! Can we just show the pyramid and some text?
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | I own and run a CPG beverage company.
       | 
       | This is a good start. A start. The folks at the top, including
       | RFK Jr. are still captured by big industry.
       | 
       | We need to get off of corn syrup, artificial ingredients, and
       | harmful preservatives.
       | 
       | That said, food deserts still exist, and real whole food is
       | expensive, especially in a time of dire economic stress. I
       | thought that's what subsidies were for, but apparently they are
       | for enriching Big Food / Big Ag executives, their lobbyists, and
       | their bought-and-paid-for congresscritters.
       | 
       | We also need to realize we've been duped for generations into
       | liking things that are overly sweet. Sweet is fine, but we don't
       | need to add stevia or sugar to _everything_. One of my biggest
       | walls of resistance that I see regularly with my own products is
       | that people have been conditioned to expect that everything in my
       | vertical is super sweet. Just last week I had a parent complain
       | at a sampling that my drink wasn 't as sweet as Prime, and thus
       | it's shit. Prime has over an ounce of added sugar in its bottles.
       | I'm marketing to an entirely different set of consumer, too. I
       | offered her a million USD in cash if I could name 10 ingredients
       | on a Prime bottle, and she'd tell me what the ingredient was for,
       | why it helped her son, and the natural origin of the ingredient.
       | She accepted, couldn't get past 1, and then told me that it
       | didn't matter - her son liked what he liked and that's what she
       | was going to buy. We've spoiled generations of people into
       | accepting super sweet things with no idea of why something is or
       | isn't sweet.
       | 
       | One thing I also do is that (i have the luxury of time to do
       | this, which I recognize is something not everyone has) if i want
       | something really sweet and it's not a fruit, I generally make it
       | myself. If I am having a birthday party, I'll make the cake
       | myself. If my nephew wants to leave christmas cookies out for
       | Santa, I'll make them myself. If I want ice cream, I have an ice
       | cream machine and I'll make it myself.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | > That said, food deserts still exist, and real whole food is
         | expensive, especially in a time of dire economic stress.
         | 
         | I can still routinely get potatoes in season at 20c/lb, carrots
         | in season at 40c/lb, bananas at 60c/lb, dried legumes at $1/lb
         | or not much more, frozen ground meat in the ballpark of $3/lb,
         | eggs for less than $4/dz (almost as much protein as a pound of
         | fatty meat), boneless skinless chicken breast under $5/lb,
         | butter and cheddar cheese at right about $5/lb, 2% milk at
         | $1.25/L (skim milk powder is a bit more economical if you don't
         | want the milk fat)...
         | 
         | In less healthy options, white flour at 45c/lb, polished white
         | rice less than $1/lb (sometimes as low as 70c), rolled oats at
         | $1.50/lb (though I'm leery about the glyphosate), select dried
         | fruits in the ballpark of $3/lb, bacon at $3.60/lb...
         | 
         | all $CAD, by the way. I converted weights but not currency.
         | Last time I looked at American food prices, you guys had way
         | cheaper meat than us after currency conversion.
         | 
         | > One thing I also do is that (i have the luxury of time to do
         | this, which I recognize is something not everyone has) if i
         | want something really sweet and it's not a fruit, I generally
         | make it myself. If I am having a birthday party, I'll make the
         | cake myself. If my nephew wants to leave christmas cookies out
         | for Santa, I'll make them myself. If I want ice cream, I have
         | an ice cream machine and I'll make it myself.
         | 
         | ... Generic sandwich cookies and tea biscuits under $2/lb
         | (though they used to be considerably cheaper)....
         | 
         | I absolutely agree with you about the sweet cravings, though.
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | Sounds like you like pretty close to or in an urban/metro
           | area.
           | 
           | Food deserts still exist all over the US. And likely in
           | Canada, too - you're less likely to have the same options in
           | Toronto, Vancouver or Montreal as opposed to say, Nunavut or
           | Yukon.
           | 
           | The issue here is that you specified in-season. The problem
           | with food at scale is that humans are impatient, and want
           | what they want regardless of season. We don't have
           | seasonality in this day and age in the US outside of small
           | things like pumpkins or gourds. Fruits are expected to be
           | available year round.
           | 
           | Your food standards are WAY higher than ours (I say this
           | jealously). Your government gives a fuck about its
           | population. Ours does not.
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | You can get these things year-round here in Toronto, of
             | course, they just tend to go on sale at specific times of
             | year for reasons of supply and demand. But that's specific
             | things like the root vegetables; things imported from the
             | tropics have much more stable prices of course. And really,
             | I'm happy to prep and freeze stuff, and to choose different
             | produce seasonally.
             | 
             | The concept of a "food desert" is wild to me. I routinely
             | walk 3km each way to get groceries and think nothing of it.
             | One of the best ways to make sure I get exercise.
             | 
             | Do American Wal-Mart locations in small towns charge higher
             | prices than ones in major cities in the same state? I think
             | that might actually be illegal here. Certainly the grocery
             | store flyers are for _at least_ the entire province.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | >The concept of a "food desert" is wild to me. I
               | routinely walk 3km each way to get groceries and think
               | nothing of it. One of the best ways to make sure I get
               | exercise.
               | 
               | I too do the same. However, I, like you, live in a major
               | metropolitan area filled with millions of people.
               | Walking, or biking a few K or miles to the grocery store
               | isn't unheard of.
               | 
               | >Do American Wal-Mart locations in small towns charge
               | higher prices than ones in major cities in the same
               | state?
               | 
               | To my knowledge, that's also illegal here. The thing is
               | though, food deserts aren't due to proximity to a large
               | city, they are more due to location economics. No offense
               | meant when I say you're thinking about this the wrong way
               | - let's break it down.
               | 
               | Here's the scenario: you're a food importer, bringing in
               | food to Canada. You have 1000 kilos of, let's say,
               | strawberries.
               | 
               | Because import costs are high, you want to make sure all
               | those 1000 kilos sell, and sell quickly because it's
               | fresh produce and it will spoil pretty quickly. You could
               | likely just bring all of them to the GTA, and they'd all
               | sell, because the GTA is nearly 7 million people so
               | there's plenty of demand (and money).
               | 
               | If you really were concerned about sales and proximity
               | concentration, you could extend the GTA area to the
               | entire golden horseshoe, which is roughly 11 million
               | people, all within a few hours drive to the heart of the
               | GTA. Cool, right? You could quickly sell all those
               | strawberries.
               | 
               | Except now you're ignoring Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa,
               | Edmonton, etc. So you have to spread those 1000 kilos
               | around to major metro areas, because that's where demand
               | is. But what are you ignoring here? The very rural parts
               | of the country, because it's harder and more expensive to
               | transport goods there, and there's not as much money
               | because there's little to no economy in extremely rural
               | areas - so certainty of sell-through is not as guaranteed
               | as it is in major cities. I'm talking Nunavut, the
               | northern islands, Yukon territory, etc. It's also
               | extremely hard to model demand from those areas.
               | 
               | So even if you said, ok, I'll send 1 kilo to 1 rural
               | area. Well, you're going to run into trouble because
               | you're not going to have the demand, nor does the locale
               | have any money so even if there was demand (and the
               | economy strong enough for people to be able to spend on
               | your berries), you have to make less money because you're
               | spending more money to transport produce, and as you say
               | - it's illegal to charge different prices depending on
               | location.
               | 
               | So, in a very tight margin business like produce
               | importing, what will you do? You'll ignore the most rural
               | areas, because it's just too risky. And so will your
               | competition, and as well, adjacent business that import
               | other types of foodstuffs that have the same constraints
               | you do.
               | 
               | And BOOM, food deserts are created.
               | 
               | In the USA, there's plenty of people whose closest grocer
               | is an hour away. And because that grocer is in a pretty
               | remote location, there's not many distributors who are
               | willing and able to risk high-cost produce going to that
               | grocer, because there's no economy to justify a higher
               | cost product. So you get nothing but processed junk at
               | those stores, because it doesn't go bad, it doesn't
               | spoil, and can sit on the shelf for months.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | It's just hard to imagine. I'm no stranger to the
               | surrounding areas here, either. And I'm accustomed to a
               | world where <10k population towns have competing grocery
               | stores within city limits (and multiple restaurants), and
               | the really rural people are farmers who produce their own
               | food (and occasionally sell e.g. fresh corn at the
               | roadside).
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | The difference is that you're close to a body of fresh
               | water, and while it's cold as fuck for a good part of the
               | year, there's enough sunlight and arable land around you
               | for either farming or indoor farming to (partially)
               | support the city's food needs. You're also still within
               | an hour or two of a world-class major city with an urban
               | area population close to 10 million people.
               | 
               | Like I said, you go to rural Texas or Wyoming, Yukon or
               | Northern Territories, it ain't easy to grow food - the
               | conditions just aren't there. And you're not exactly
               | close to any urban centers or large farms.
        
       | TruffleLabs wrote:
       | Kellanova, formerly known as the Kellogg Company, got the message
       | and are now making Pop-Tarts with extra protein ;)
       | 
       | https://www.poptarts.com/en_US/products/new/pop-tarts-protei...
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | This is the first food recommendation from the government that
       | makes sense.
       | 
       | 6-11 servings of grains, 3-5 veges, 2-4 fruit, 2-3 dairy, 2-3
       | protein (all sources), minimal fat was absurd and bad. Protein is
       | until you hit your needed macros. Fats are as needed. Processed
       | grains are basically empty calories. a cup or two of whole grains
       | is all you really need and thats it.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | They're lying to you that the last guidelines were the food
         | pyramid people are remembering from the 1990s.
         | 
         | These are the prior recommendations:
         | https://lgpress.clemson.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/...
         | 
         | 100% evidence based but not branded as contrarian by a bunch of
         | Instagram idiots so people assume they didn't exist.
        
           | carsoon wrote:
           | Those prior recommendations you supplied are worse than the
           | current ones.
           | 
           | Added Sugar: it says <50grams when its clear that NO added
           | sugar is best as the new guidelines suggest.
           | 
           | Fat: it says to choose low fat cuts 95% and low fat milk.
           | There is no basis for these options. you are just reducing
           | the nutrients from fat. You should just drink/eat less of the
           | fatty food if it contains fat, not choose a processed version
           | that removes part of it.
           | 
           | Protein: The protein section clearly skews towards plant
           | based proteins which are fine but for the majority of people
           | animal proteins are going to be healthier and easier to eat
           | enough of. The protein amounts to around 35-60 grams of
           | protein depending on the sources/amounts listed which is not
           | ideal for a properly functioning human
           | 
           | Sodium: It says in multiple places to lower sodium but the
           | studies on sodium were correlative not causative. Meaning
           | there is no basis for a low sodium diet unless you have other
           | health conditions.
           | 
           | So no they are not lying to you and these new guidelines are
           | 100% evidence based given the new evidence that we have had
           | for the last 30 years.
        
             | tensor wrote:
             | > Added Sugar: it says <50grams when its clear that NO
             | added sugar is best as the new guidelines suggest.
             | 
             | False. Science studies show that up to 50 grams has little
             | effect on your health.
             | 
             | >Fat: it says to choose low fat cuts 95% and low fat milk.
             | There is no basis for these options. you are just reducing
             | the nutrients from fat. You should just drink/eat less of
             | the fatty food if it contains fat, not choose a processed
             | version that removes part of it.
             | 
             | False, it says to choose lean protein and explicitly calls
             | out to avoid processed meat. A lean cut of meat is not
             | "processed" it comes that way.
             | 
             | > Protein: The protein section clearly skews towards plant
             | based proteins which are fine but for the majority of
             | people animal proteins are going to be healthier and easier
             | to eat enough of. The protein amounts to around 35-60 grams
             | of protein depending on the sources/amounts listed which is
             | not ideal for a properly functioning human
             | 
             | False, red meat has been show to be associated with
             | increased cardiovascular disease.
             | 
             | While the risk of fat and salt is likely overblown, overall
             | the previous guidelines were pretty good. These new ones
             | don't call out the dangers of things like red meat.
        
               | tekkk wrote:
               | Those science studies are a load of bull if they say
               | added sugar up to 50 GRAMS has no effect on your health.
               | Your gut develops a craving for it like no other and your
               | insulin spikes much harder when you intake that much on
               | daily basis. When you're off sugar for a while, you
               | notice how those "compulsions" you have during groceries
               | is just due to your gut yearning for some sugar. Now
               | fruits and natural sugar are a lot better, but even them
               | I wouldn't consume excessively if you are in the business
               | of high focus -work.
        
         | DetectDefect wrote:
         | Dairy (the milk of another mammal's baby) only "makes sense" as
         | a result of deep conditioning that it is normal, necessary and
         | natural. Time to wake up from this lullaby.
        
       | opinion3k wrote:
       | it's great to recommend these things but if you're poor and live
       | in a food desert, it doesn't address the actual issues that
       | prevent people from eating healthier: money, living in an area
       | where the bodega or wal-mart are your only food options,
       | corporate interests that want us to eat ultra-processed foods,
       | not having the time or ability to cook, and many more I'm sure.
        
         | aworks wrote:
         | I was roaming around the rural Western US last year.
         | 
         | If I saw that there was a Walmart in town, I perked up.
         | Consistent, low-priced and large number of grocery items.
         | Likely better than an unknown, variable, often poorly stocked
         | local grocery (or worse, groceries at a gas station/convenience
         | store).
         | 
         | I also liked seeing the economic diversity of customers that I
         | wouldn't see at home.
         | 
         | In larger cities, I'll choose other groceries if I can for
         | better selection, if not better prices.
         | 
         | Of course, except for maybe Sprouts, all the places I shop
         | emphasize ultra-processed corporte interests.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | I'm not that far from a Walmart in a more upscale
           | neighborhood, I used to use that one for my oil changes.
           | Always interesting seeing a > $100k sports car in a Walmart
           | parking lot (not referring to my car).
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Even questionable quality ground beef is almost always a better
         | option than most carb-centric nutrition sources. It freezes
         | well, transports is broadly available and can usually be
         | ordered for delivery.
         | 
         | Eggs, aside from some of the disease issues are also a very
         | good, nutritionally complete source of protein that are
         | relatively inexpensive.
         | 
         | Another issue is that people have been conditioned to eat/snack
         | all the time... a lot of people have moved towards 2-3 meals a
         | day which is closer to historical norms... have protein be your
         | main source, with vegetables as a side, and maybe bread/pasta
         | at some meals.
         | 
         | There are also beans/legumes if you can tolerate them.
        
       | ahoka wrote:
       | This was literally a South Park episode.
        
         | DefineOutside wrote:
         | The pyramid being upside down with grain on the bottom and fats
         | and oils being on top is directly from south park.
         | 
         | The only difference is that meat, fat, dairy, fruits and
         | vegetables are grouped together with this new pyramid with
         | grains on the bottom. while south park puts fats -> meat and
         | dairy -> fruits and vegetables -> grains as the order.
        
         | Ciunkos wrote:
         | Ref: https://www.southparkstudios.com/video-clips/qcl2i8/south-
         | pa...
        
       | ndom91 wrote:
       | Well it's a next.js app that's not vulnerable to react2shell,
       | that's at least something they've done right haha
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | > For decades we've been misled by guidance that prioritized
       | highly-processed food
       | 
       | WTF are they talking about?
        
         | skirmish wrote:
         | Food pyramid used to say: "Eat plenty, 6-11 servings of: bread,
         | cereals, pasta".
        
       | Whatarethese wrote:
       | Good information and pyramid but holy moly that website is awful
       | on desktop with a mouse.
        
       | GaryBluto wrote:
       | What _was_ that animation? It looked like 3 stock images coming
       | together briefly, then flying off again, then the page scrolling.
       | 
       | Regardless, there's nothing here (aside from the odd scrolling
       | layout of the page itself) I can disagree with. I'm already
       | following this "diet" in the most part anyway, and that's without
       | consciously thinking that much about it.
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | It was a low-budget restating of the message:
         | 
         | - examples of real food
         | 
         | - "coming together", as in being focused on
         | 
         | - zooming away, as in being spread and disseminated widely
         | 
         | It contrasts with the slick, professional look of the rest of
         | the page, showing heart and passion for the message.
        
       | cathyreisenwitz wrote:
       | Vegs should be at the top, meat & animal products under. Still an
       | improvement. #1 health tip for poor autists w IBS: Half a bag of
       | frozen vegs in a bowl + splash of water. Microwave 2 min. Stir.
       | Microwave 1 min. Salt. Eat.
        
       | LoganDark wrote:
       | I would love to read something composed of actual text instead of
       | flashy animations and movies.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | This page seems to be the most "design-forward" federal .gov
       | website I've ever seen.
       | 
       | Does anyone have other examples?
        
         | Forgeties79 wrote:
         | That animation was laughably bad though you have to admit.
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | disappointed they didn't do it in times new roman
        
       | btreecat wrote:
       | It's a reverse funnel system
        
       | zeroonetwothree wrote:
       | For all the lunacy of RFK this somehow is actually a really good
       | set of guidelines? Certainly better than the previous version. I
       | didn't expect that to be honest.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | What lunacy?
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | Staunch anti-vaccine, and he's tearing apart the CDC wit
           | regards to the same.
        
           | cr125rider wrote:
           | We don't need good vaccines anymore even though infectious
           | diseases are on the rise. Other global medical experts seem
           | to be going against many of his plans.
        
             | alterom wrote:
             | _> We don't need good vaccines anymore even though
             | infectious diseases are on the rise_
             | 
             | To clarify, this is an _example of RFK 's lunacy_, not the
             | user's opinion to be voted on.
        
             | vscode-rest wrote:
             | The end result of his vax push has been to reduce the set
             | of government required vaccines down to the same set used
             | by Europe already. Additional vaccination is still
             | available should an individual elect.
             | 
             | Are you of the opinion that the European recommendation is
             | insufficient? Would you petition European healthcare
             | industry that they are requiring too few vaccines? If so, I
             | would expect Europeans to be chronically far more diseased
             | than Americans, do we see that in the data?
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | The argument I've seen is that because the US has worse
               | medical care in general, it makes sense to get more
               | vaccinations.
        
               | j0057 wrote:
               | I haven't particularly kept up with RFKs brand of MAGA
               | craziness, but all European countries have different
               | childhood vaccination schedules, with some overlap, see
               | here: https://vaccination-info.europa.eu/en/about-
               | vaccines/when-va...
        
               | vscode-rest wrote:
               | The superset of all Euro vaccines is still much smaller
               | than what the US had. Are we that much healthier?
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | What is on the US schedule that is not on Euro schedule?
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Here's the US vaccine schedule pre-RFK: https://archive.c
               | dc.gov/#/details?q=schedule&start=0&rows=10...
               | 
               | Here's a site where you can view vaccine schedules across
               | Europe: https://vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu/
               | 
               | The only outlier is Hepatitis A, which is still
               | recommended in some European countries. On the reverse
               | side, the meningococcal vaccine is commonly scheduled in
               | Europe but not in the US.
        
               | Izikiel43 wrote:
               | They are based on denmark's guidelines, which as you know
               | is a very cold country.
               | 
               | One of the vaccines made strictly optional was for
               | dengue, which is not really a thing in denmark since I
               | think they don't have that many mosquitos due to weather.
               | 
               | However, in the US, mosquitos and tropical weather are
               | common for a large part of the population.
               | 
               | Point being, a huge country with a huge variety of
               | climates and diseases shouldn't follow the lead of a
               | small country with a fairly homogenous weather and
               | disease pattern.
        
               | vscode-rest wrote:
               | Are you familiar with any European country that does
               | schedule a dengue vaccine? It is not listed here:
               | https://vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu/
        
               | hn_acc1 wrote:
               | Once those additional vaccines are off the "routine"
               | schedule, they'll be pulled by the suppliers, because it
               | eliminates exemption from lawsuits. If you "choose" a
               | non-routine vaccination, people can then sue pharma for
               | ANY harm, and you can be sure there'll be a bunch of
               | crackpot right-wingers trying to prove each one is "bad"
               | and they'll disappear sooner or later. RFK's fans (Del
               | Bigtree) have admitted that this is their plan. And if
               | they're NOT routine, they'll probably not be covered by
               | insurance, so you'll have to pay hundreds or thousands to
               | get one. I would still do that, but not many others will.
               | 
               | Electing to get all ZERO optional vaccines actually
               | available to you because of "reasons" isn't much of a
               | choice.
        
               | jimbobimbo wrote:
               | "Once those additional vaccines are off the "routine"
               | schedule, they'll be pulled by the suppliers, because it
               | eliminates exemption from lawsuits"
               | 
               | Why is this bad? From one of the threads - "There IS
               | scrutiny on vaccines, by the scientific and medical
               | community - your "scrutiny" (as presumably neither a PhD
               | in a relevant field or MD) is not valuable or relevant.
               | There is decades of research that says that currently
               | recommended vaccines are safe and effective."
               | 
               | OK, then there won't be grounds for lawsuits or lawsuits
               | will be easily dismissed.
               | 
               | "you can be sure there'll be a bunch of crackpot right-
               | wingers trying to prove each one is "bad" and they'll
               | disappear sooner or later" - This logic can be applied to
               | literally any product, be it a medicine, a vaccine, or
               | any consumer good. Somehow pharma companies are able to
               | sell any other drug without going into bankruptcy.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Cerebral palsy, a naturally occuring disorder, generates
               | $10M in "malpractice" payouts, part of why giving birth
               | in USA is so expensive.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | Kennedy has never said anything like that
        
               | wsatb wrote:
               | "There's no vaccine that is, you know, safe and
               | effective."
               | 
               | https://www.factcheck.org/2023/11/scicheck-rfk-jr-
               | incorrectl...
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Some direct, in-context quotes:
               | 
               | > There's no vaccine that is safe and effective.
               | [interviewer pushes back, brings up polio vaccine] So if
               | you say to me, "The polio vaccine, was it effective
               | against polio?" I'm going to say, "Yes." And if say to
               | me, "Did it cause more death than avert?" I would say, "I
               | don't know, because we don't have the data on that."
               | 
               | > The most popular vaccine in the world is the DTP
               | vaccine. [...] That vaccine caused so many injuries that
               | Wyeth, which was the manufacturer, said to the Reagan
               | administration, "We are now paying $20 in downstream
               | liabilities for every dollar that we're making in
               | profits, and we are getting out of the business unless
               | you give us permanent immunity from liability." And by
               | the way, Reagan said at that time, "Why don't you just
               | make the vaccine safe?" And why is that? Because vaccines
               | are inherently unsafe. They said, "Unavoidably unsafe,
               | you cannot make them safe."
               | 
               | Not going quote the whole thing because it's long, but he
               | repeatedly drives home his point that all vaccines are
               | inherently unsafe, and the injuries and deaths they cause
               | always outweigh their effectiveness against disease.
               | 
               | - https://lexfridman.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr-transcript/
               | 
               | > I see somebody on a hiking trail carrying a little baby
               | and I say to him, 'Better not get him vaccinated.' And he
               | heard that from me. If he hears it from 10 other people,
               | maybe he won't do it, you know, maybe he will save that
               | child.
               | 
               | > If you're one of 10 people that goes up to a guy, a man
               | or a woman, who's carrying a baby, and says, 'Don't
               | vaccinate that baby,' when they hear that from 10 people,
               | it'll make an impression on 'em, you know. And we all
               | kept our mouth shut. Don't keep your mouth shut anymore.
               | Confront everybody on it.
               | 
               | - https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/the-way-
               | forward/hffh-th... timestamp 11:54, 13:30
               | 
               | This one is interesting because the interviewer prompts
               | him with something like "we aren't anti-vaccine, we just
               | want to make sure they're safe" and he does not agree, he
               | repeatedly says, with no qualification, "tell everyone
               | not to vaccinate their children".
               | 
               | I don't believe he has ever voluntarily made a positive
               | public comment about any vaccine. He did during his
               | confirmation hearing, but he was obviously heavily
               | incentivized to do so. During that hearing he did not say
               | his opinion had changed, he simply lied about all past
               | comments and claimed they never happened.
        
           | nancyminusone wrote:
           | It's true - none of his conspiracy theories involve the moon
           | directly.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Antivax, avocated against pasteurization, thinks fries are
           | healthy when fried in beef tallow, swam in sewers with his
           | grandkids to prove the human body is naturally immune to
           | diseases and vaccines are unnecessary, tried to ban
           | paracetamol based on bad research linking it to autism, and
           | much more if you care to dig a little.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | He's never been anti-vax, though he has advocated for
             | better data about vaccines with good reason--it's
             | abominable. He's advocated against requiring milk to be
             | pasteurized. One of the few reasonable datasets suggesting
             | it doesn't help is the amish. The other ones sound weird so
             | I will indeed dig a little.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Show us all how all the data on vaccines is "abominable".
        
               | cosmicgadget wrote:
               | Don't you remember how everyone who got a covid vaccine
               | died off two years later?
        
               | hairofadog wrote:
               | While he moderates his take on it depending on who his
               | audience is, he has said "There's no vaccine that is safe
               | and effective."
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/rfk-kennedy-
               | election-2024-preside...
        
               | codeka wrote:
               | > One of the few reasonable datasets suggesting it
               | doesn't help is the amish
               | 
               | When you literally live on the farm where the cow is
               | milked, there is less benefit to pasteurization, yes.
               | Unless you want us to live like the Amish, then let's
               | keep our pasteurized milk, OK?
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Should we be forced to drink pasteurized milk?
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | You were never forced to, don't change the subject. Issue
               | is with the secretary of health spreading obvious lies
               | about pasteurization, a process that saved countless
               | lives over the course of more than a century.
        
               | lithocarpus wrote:
               | Some of us do want to live near where our food comes from
               | and eat it fresh. I haven't seen anyone advocating that
               | pasteurization should be banned, just that raw milk
               | should be un-banned.
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | Acetaminophen, honestly, shouldn't be recommended so
             | frequently, especially for kids, and if he's against it, I
             | view that as a big point in his favor. The distance between
             | the therapeutic and liver toxic doses is too small for
             | kids, less than 2.5x the max recommended dose, and it's
             | based on kid's weight, so very young kids can't really be
             | given the amount shown on the box. For example, a
             | hepatotoxic dose for my 5 year old based on their weight is
             | just 3/4 of the adult daily max recommended dose. That's a
             | pointy-ass UX failure.
             | 
             | Growing up, my mom, a pediatrician, never let tylenol in
             | the house because she saw too many kids come through the
             | pediatric ER with liver failure because of it in her
             | hospital shifts. It's the leading cause of acute liver
             | toxicity in the US.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | > The distance between the therapeutic and liver toxic
               | doses is too small for kids, less than 2.5x the max
               | recommended dose
               | 
               | If you're giving your kid 2.5x the listed maximum dose of
               | a medication, that's on you.
               | 
               | > a hepatotoxic dose for my 5 year old based on their
               | weight is just 3/4 of the adult daily max recommended
               | dose
               | 
               | Sure, and even a small drink of alcohol can poison a kid.
               | Something being OK for adults doesn't make it OK for
               | kids. Read the packaging.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | It causes >100k cases of poisoning in the US every year.
               | RTFM isn't working.
        
           | jjcm wrote:
           | Anti-vaccine, anti-tylenol, stating that circumcision causes
           | autism, stating wireless 5G damages DNA, stating that
           | vaccines are part of a anti-black conspiracy, hiv/aids
           | denialism, believing that contrails are actually chemtrails,
           | etc etc etc.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | Can you link to your strongest source for one of those
             | claims?
        
               | Carp wrote:
               | https://www.factcheck.org/2025/10/rfk-jr-s-inaccurate-
               | claims...
        
             | TehCorwiz wrote:
             | Link to chemtrails comments: https://gizmodo.com/rfk-jr-
             | goes-full-tinfoil-pledges-to-stop...
             | 
             | Link to autism comments:
             | https://www.cato.org/blog/circumcision-tylenol-autism-rfk-
             | jr...
             | 
             | Misc including 5g comments:
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/11/15/rfk-jrs-
             | con...
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | The Cato.org one is interesting because it only
               | speculates what might have influenced him, then attempts
               | to debunk those sources.
               | 
               | Obviously I feel like he should be providing his sources.
        
               | TehCorwiz wrote:
               | I chose that source intentionally to underscore that
               | nobody on any part of the political spectrum is actually
               | contesting he said or believes these things. Regardless
               | of how they choose to view them.
        
           | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
           | AI generated health report citing hallucinated research and
           | incorrectly representing real research.
        
           | jmuguy wrote:
           | Listening to him talk about the Spanish Flu, and clearly not
           | understand why secondary bacterial infections killed more
           | people than the flu itself, was my personal point of "wow,
           | this guy is an idiot".
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | In his book "The Real Anthony Fauci" he spends a whole
           | chapter claiming that HIV does not cause AIDS and it was
           | actually caused by recreational drug use.
        
           | notaustinpowers wrote:
           | He believes germ theory is a creation of Big Pharma to push
           | "patented pills, powders, pricks, potions, and poisons and
           | the powerful professions of virology and vaccinology"
           | 
           | He believes in the miasma theory and just maintaining a
           | healthy immune is enough to keep you from getting sick.
           | 
           | Just read his book, "The Real Anthony Fauci" and you'll
           | realize that this man shouldn't be trusted to run a
           | kindergarten nurses office.
        
         | oulipo2 wrote:
         | Well, it's... what we've been told to do (at least in the rest
         | of the world) for more than a century? Packaged as some "app-
         | like" / "tech-like" website?
         | 
         | Pathetic
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | I don't think there was guidance to avoid ultra processed
           | foods 100 years ago anywhere in the world. I don't believe
           | that concept even existed, let alone was promulgated by
           | health authorities. But I'd lkvd to be proven wrong.
        
             | oulipo2 wrote:
             | Well it wasn't there because there was no processed food..
             | but still the guidance everywhere on earth (except USA) is
             | to eat fresh, non-processed food
        
           | zamalek wrote:
           | If the old wisdom is correct then there is no issue in
           | regurgitating it in a format suitable for a modern audience.
           | We departed from it for a very long time, especially in
           | regards to fat and processed foods. America has been been on
           | a sharp decline in diet-related health.
           | 
           | The deeper problem is that you can feed a family with a few
           | bucks at a fast food joint. Eating correctly costs money,
           | money that Americans don't have.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _deeper problem is that you can feed a family with a few
             | bucks at a fast food joint. Eating correctly costs money,
             | money that Americans don 't have_
             | 
             | A fast-food meal is an expensive meal by global standards.
             | The problem is partly cost. And party education and time.
             | But it's almost certainly not income.
        
             | oulipo2 wrote:
             | > The deeper problem is that you can feed a family with a
             | few bucks at a fast food joint. Eating correctly costs
             | money, money that Americans don't have.
             | 
             | No you can't, in reality. It only seems so because the
             | fast-food industry is heavily subsidized by taxpayer
             | dollars.
             | 
             | Organic food would be much more affordable otherwise
        
         | deflator wrote:
         | It was a low bar. The previous nutrition guidelines were
         | garbage for generations
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | And what does it say about traditional governance that it
           | takes a someone like RFK to actually do anything about it.
        
             | csoups14 wrote:
             | That a majority of your populace not caring about how
             | they're governed is bad for a democratic republic.
        
               | zachthewf wrote:
               | or maybe the nutrition guidelines just don't matter that
               | much.
        
               | csoups14 wrote:
               | That's clearly true, given people by and large know
               | what's good and bad for them but their consumption
               | choices need to factor in a much larger set of pressing
               | constraints like price, availability, and readiness and
               | more abstract constraints like "am I able to be at home
               | with my child and cook for them or do I need to work a
               | second job to make ends meet?" I will not trust a single
               | word from RFK's mouth until he has something to say about
               | food deserts and prices and a plan to do something about
               | it. Until then, he's done the easiest part which
               | bureaucrats specialize in, which is publishing an updated
               | set of guidelines.
        
               | xphos wrote:
               | I disagree I think nutrition guidence is extremely
               | important and in the precense of horrible examples
               | nations get really unhealthy. The only country 1st world
               | country not to have really obese people is Japan (~5%
               | obese ~20% overweight). (~35% obsese ~70% overweight US)
               | and I'd wager a large part of that is the fact that kids
               | cook for themselves in school so they learn early what a
               | reasonable meal is. They also learn how to cook not that
               | they do that forever but setting reasonable food
               | expectations is extremely important.
               | 
               | Being obese as a kid is almost causal for being obese
               | later in life[1] as becoming obese screws up a lot of
               | your bodies biology permenantly. You can of course change
               | and become healthier but many lingering symptoms linger
               | regardless of you losing weight. While still 70% obese
               | adults were not obese as children 80% of obese children
               | end up being obese.
               | 
               | Open to other ideas but school meals and peoples
               | relationship with food is extremely important to
               | maintaining weight in my experience.
               | 
               | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26696565/
        
               | dan00 wrote:
               | > The only country 1st world country not to have really
               | obese people is Japan (~5% obese ~20% overweight). (~35%
               | obsese ~70% overweight US) and I'd wager a large part of
               | that is the fact that kids cook for themselves in school
               | so they learn early what a reasonable meal is.
               | 
               | There might also be a genetic factor, why japanese are
               | less obese or overweight, because the difference for
               | diabetes patients between US and japan is a lot smaller.
        
               | xphos wrote:
               | There is no genetic factor because when Japanese people
               | move to the States they are as obese as america's within
               | 2 generation. I want to find the study but I think they
               | end up being physically lighter because of other factors
               | but are just as obese or overweight as americas[1]. The
               | reasoning from the paper is that Japanese 2nd generation
               | adopted western cultures eating habits
               | 
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7610102/
        
             | ranger207 wrote:
             | A stopped clock is right twice a day. A running clock set
             | incorrectly is correct zero times a day. If you have an
             | incorrect clock, the solution isn't to stop the clock, it's
             | to set it correctly and fix the process
        
               | erulabs wrote:
               | People don't notice "incorrect" as much as "stopped".
               | 
               | Here's hoping that now that we've stopped our incorrect
               | clock, the next step may very well be setting it
               | correctly.
        
             | ourmandave wrote:
             | What does it say about the current administration that
             | appointed a science-denying halfwit to run HHS and
             | knowingly kill children with his anti-vaxx bullsh*t?
             | 
             | And 52 GOP coward senators that approved the idiot. The
             | only stand out was Mitch McConnell because he was almost
             | paralyzed by polio as a child and knows first hand the
             | damage RFK is doing.
             | 
             | I'm amazed the new guidelines don't recommend a daily
             | portion of roadkill, preferably raw.
        
             | deflator wrote:
             | I think it says that industries have a lot of power over
             | governments in the US, especially when they are critical to
             | people's survival. The food industry has enormous power,
             | maybe more than any other industry in the US. Few other
             | industries mint their own laws that fly in the face of the
             | constitution as well as the food industry. Ag Gag laws are
             | crazy. People talk about people being labelled terrorists
             | for activities that are obviously not terrorism. Animal
             | Rights activists who go to extremes have been familiar with
             | that for a while now.
        
           | zerocrates wrote:
           | Which ones? The guidelines this replaced were "half your
           | plate should be fruits and vegetables, the other half protein
           | and grains (at least half of which should be whole grains)."
           | That's not _way_ different from this.
           | 
           | There are differences: the previous guidelines are very down
           | on saturated fat, for example. But I feel like a lot of
           | people are imagining that this is replacing the old food
           | pyramid with the huge grain section at the bottom bigger than
           | everything else, when that's been gone for over a decade.
           | 
           | Realistically I don't think these guidelines really have much
           | effect at all, except maybe things like school lunch programs
           | that may be downstream of them.
        
             | bhargav wrote:
             | > which ones?
             | 
             | The literal food pyramid that's printed god knows where and
             | that is recommended in many countries due to US
             | recommendations.
             | 
             | Have you been to the site OP linked?
        
               | gingersnap wrote:
               | The pyramid references in the link is from 1992, it even
               | says so on the page. I think that going to war against
               | the recommendations from 1992 feels a bit...dishonest?
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | How do we marry that "dishonesty" with the fact that the
               | previous food pyramid was the dietary guidelines
               | officially endorsed by the US government, represented in
               | posters and taught in primary school classrooms?
        
               | mholm wrote:
               | Because there have been different FDA food pyramids since
               | then. The one people popularized hasn't been the
               | recommendation for decades
        
         | great_wubwub wrote:
         | The man is stark raving bonkers mad in that head-in-the-sand,
         | if-I-ignore-science-then-it-can't-hurt-me way but (and OMG I
         | think I'm going to throw up a little in my mouth even coming
         | close to agreeing with anything that come out of his mouth)
         | isn't that basically what we've been doing with dietary
         | guidelines since the 80s?
         | 
         | Like, don't get me wrong, RFK will kill N*10^5, N*10^6 people
         | with his outlook on diseases, but....how many people have had
         | their lives wrecked by "fat makes you fat", "ketchup is a
         | vegetable", and "eat a balanced diet composed entirely of
         | sausage, flour, and sugar"? As a GenXer I've been dealing with
         | the echoes of this for a long time.
        
           | themafia wrote:
           | > I'm going to throw up a little in my mouth even coming
           | close to agreeing with anything that come out of his mouth
           | 
           | The American cult of personality is ridiculous. The only
           | winning move is not to play.
        
           | orochimaaru wrote:
           | You went on a bit of a rant there - lol. I like the new
           | guidelines they explicitly disavow processed food. As for
           | vaccines, not everyone complaining about specific vaccines is
           | anti vax. A lot of vaccines are also region specific. Eg HK
           | does TB vax for kids because Nannie's from Indonesia carry
           | TB. No one does the TB vax in the US.
           | 
           | A lot of vaccines are tailored towards the mother going back
           | to work. They could be tailored for a later schedule if there
           | is concern about secondary effects like autism and the child
           | is being cared for at home.
           | 
           | Again I'm not anti vax but I also don't think the protocol
           | designers are providing alternative options which they
           | should.
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | > if there is concern about secondary effects like autism
             | 
             | It would sound more scientific and less anti-vaxxer if you
             | said "concern about secondary effects like astrological
             | contamination"
        
               | orochimaaru wrote:
               | My kids are all vaccinated according to schedule. Calling
               | me an anti vaxxer is cheap trolling.
               | 
               | And yes - if kids have had serious impacts to vaccines
               | parents should be told and providers should encourage
               | reporting into vaers
               | 
               | I put autism there because it's the most commonly used
               | anecdote when discussing this. I'm not saying take the
               | vax away. Eg if mmrv is the big bad vax for autism -
               | change its schedule to be given after 2 yrs after autism
               | tests.
        
               | satiric wrote:
               | Talking about "concern for secondary effects like autism"
               | legitimizes the theory, whether you wanted to or not;
               | that's why the person you responded to got annoyed.
        
               | orochimaaru wrote:
               | It does not. And downvoting for being annoyed seems like
               | a low bar. But people are just fucking hard to have a
               | conversation these days.
               | 
               | On second thoughts I should have said "concern for
               | alleged secondary effects".
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | I didn't call you an anti-vaxxer and saying so is cheap
               | trolling.
        
           | ComplexSystems wrote:
           | "Isn't that basically what we've been doing with dietary
           | guidelines since the 80s?"
           | 
           | If by this you mean to ask if the new guidelines are the same
           | as previous ones from the 80s, then no. The new pyramid is
           | different, makes different recommendations (more meat, for
           | instance, and less wheat and grains). The website linked to
           | explicitly shows how it is different from the previous "food
           | pyramid" guidelines.
        
             | great_wubwub wrote:
             | No, what I meant was "haven't we been basically ignoring
             | science on nutrition since the 80s?" I think we have.
             | 
             | For those who don't believe me - go find some old family
             | photos of your parents or grandparents, whichever
             | generation would have been young adults in the 1960s or
             | 1970s. Compare them to people of the same age born any time
             | after, say, 1990. Nothing come of one sample, but people
             | from the previous generation just weren't fat in their 20s
             | like we are.
             | 
             | Yes, there's more to it than that. But food is a big part
             | of it.
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | How dare you insult my diet of 7 Sausage McGriddles per day!
        
         | ASinclair wrote:
         | The problem is the massive emphasis on eating as a part of
         | health. As if eating right is the only thing you need to do to
         | avoid all disease. That putting other substances (e.g.
         | vaccines) in your body will make you unhealthy.
        
           | BanAntiVaxxers wrote:
           | I do not think there is room for anti-vaxxers on this site.
        
           | csoups14 wrote:
           | Evidence please.
        
             | ASinclair wrote:
             | Evidence of what exactly? That RFK Jr. focuses on healthy
             | eating while vilifying vaccines and other established
             | health practices?
        
               | csoups14 wrote:
               | "That putting other substances (e.g. vaccines) in your
               | body will make you unhealthy."
               | 
               | This, obviously.
        
               | ASinclair wrote:
               | Maybe there's a miscommunication. I don't believe that
               | statement. It's something that RFK Jr believes.
        
               | csoups14 wrote:
               | My mistake, apologies
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | A stopped clock is right twice a day. These recommendations
         | come from a corrupted source and therefore have no value.
        
           | brianf0 wrote:
           | This... is so silly.
        
           | buellerbueller wrote:
           | ...but you just made the argument that corrupted sources can
           | be, on occasion, correct.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | There's no contradiction there. A stopped clock is
             | sometimes right _and_ has no information value.
             | 
             | If a particular clock was _never_ right, that would
             | actually give it _positive_ information value, because it
             | would at least tell you one time it _isn 't_.
             | 
             | One of the big design flaws of the engima machine was that
             | no plaintext letter ever encrypted to the same letter.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | This has been the running theme so far: Big talk to energize
         | the base and make a splash, followed by actual policy
         | implementations that are much more down to earth.
         | 
         | Remember all the talk about banning COVID vaccines? In the end
         | they just changed the wording of the federal recommendations
         | and included things like "having a sedentary lifestyle" as one
         | of the vague reasons to get a COVID vaccine. In some states you
         | had to get a doctor to write a prescription, annoyingly, but
         | the overall picture is that it's still much easier to get a
         | COVID vaccine in the US than under something like the NHS.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Too late to edit, but I see I'm getting downvoted.
           | 
           | To clarify, _I 'm not in support of the actions or the
           | administration_. I'm just pointing out that this is becoming
           | a trend where they say one thing but do something milder.
           | 
           | Regarding the NHS: Here's a link showing NHS COVID-19 vaccine
           | eligibility, which is highly restricted relative to the
           | access we enjoy in the United States:
           | https://staustellhealthcare.nhs.uk/surgery-
           | information/news/...
           | 
           | Again, I'm not saying the current system is good or that the
           | NHS has it right, but trying to put it in perspective.
        
         | diegocg wrote:
         | I'm surprised that governments didn't take this problem more
         | seriously. Obesity is a huge problem, people have been ignoring
         | it only because improvements in medicine have been offsetting
         | the general health decline. Without the medical improvements
         | that save the life of obese people, life expectancy would have
         | decreased. I don't expect the Trump administration to make the
         | best decisions but at least they are taking it somewhat more
         | seriosly.
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | I don't believe the creators of this propaganda take this
           | problem seriously at all. Their actions speak far louder than
           | their words, even words on a page that scrolls weird like
           | it's 2015.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Republicans were actively angry at past attempts to fight
           | obesity or limit sugar.
           | 
           | There is another side to the nutrition recommendations beyond
           | pure nutrition and that's economics. Pro business Republicans
           | were loathe to anger big food producers.
           | 
           | On the flip side, this new food guide is now advocating a
           | diet that is far more expensive for average consumers at a
           | time when food inflation is already hurting so many
           | households.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | from what i can tell, most of this is existing stuff that
         | advocates have been trying to push for a while now.
         | 
         | i think it's a perfect example of why advocates for _any_
         | policy should have specific, achievable, and well-documented
         | goals - you never know who might be an ally. politicians don 't
         | want to do this sort of detailed work, they're looking for
         | preexisting policy they can champion, and if you're standing
         | there ready to hand it to them when they're looking for it you
         | get get good stuff done.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Yeah, I was about to say this.
           | 
           | Even before RFK Jr rubbed his metaphorical nutsack all over
           | our healthcare system, doctors pretty much always told me to
           | eat better. They told me to avoid processed foods, avoid
           | sugar, and focus on fiber and protein.
           | 
           | I don't know why RFK Jr. is getting credit for telling people
           | to eat healthy, especially since some of his recommendations
           | (e.g. telling people to eat french fries if they're fried in
           | beef tallow) are _actively bad_ and will likely lead to
           | people becoming more overweight and less healthy.
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | Because nobody else changed the food pyramid to be somewhat
             | not-garbage until him. Who else would you congratulate for
             | this specific action? Your own personal doctor??
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | > Because nobody else changed the food pyramid to be
               | somewhat not-garbage until him.
               | 
               | The food pyramid hasn't been a thing for more than a
               | decade. He did bring it back.
               | 
               | > Who else would you congratulate for this specific
               | action?
               | 
               | The people who pushed for stuff like this more than a
               | decade ago, but conservatives opposed it because it was
               | done by a black lady.
        
               | kulahan wrote:
               | It's a pretty straight-forward question - you can just
               | say "Michelle Obama" or whoever you're referring to
               | instead. I never understand the desire to actively
               | present yourself as someone throwing a tantrum.
               | 
               | If that's _not_ who you 're referring to, please correct
               | me.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | You made a claim about how RFK Jr. was the only person to
               | fix the food pyramid.
               | 
               | It is unlikely that if you are old enough to vote that
               | you do not remember that Michelle Obama tried to make a
               | more healthy food criteria, and as such it's very easy to
               | assume that you are acting in bad faith when you say
               | something about RFK Jr that is objectively not true.
        
               | kulahan wrote:
               | It's a pretty bad assumption. You should pay a lot more
               | attention to Hanlon's Razor.
               | 
               | I don't know much at all about Michelle's actions.
               | Similarly, I don't know much about Melania's actions. You
               | say she tried to - so... she didn't do it? If not, I
               | don't see how this makes my comment "objectively untrue"?
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Michelle Obama provided very similar guidance in around
               | 2011 and every conservatively collectively lost their
               | shit over it.
               | 
               | The food pyramid wasn't really used in recent years by
               | the US government, and changed to "MyPlate" in 2011, and
               | if you actually read its guidelines nothing on there is
               | terribly offensive.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | We haven't had a food pyramid for like _twenty years_.
               | Yes, other people have  "changed the food pyramid to be
               | somewhat not-garbage" before RFK.
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | I post this elsewhere but:
               | 
               | I have not seen the pyramid with bread, cereal, rice and
               | pasta at the base pushed for at least ~20 years. Maybe it
               | was 25-30 years ago when I saw it pushed seriously in
               | school and even then I did not see people taking it
               | seriously outside of those lessons, as in people actively
               | calling it questionable.
               | 
               | Where in the world was this old pyramid still being
               | pushed?
        
             | hnewsenjoyer wrote:
             | Reminds me of something said about Pete Hegseth:
             | 
             | Sure he may be a meathead moron who can only advocate that
             | the military should get jacked, but if the military really
             | DOES need to get in better shape and his brainiac
             | predecessors weren't actually doing anything about that,
             | he's actually _functionally_ smarter than them.
             | 
             | So to answer your question, if RFK is doing the thing that
             | needs to be done, he should get the credit.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I don't know enough about the military to say for sure if
               | Pete Hegseth's stuff is stupid or reductive. I suspect it
               | is, I am pretty sure that the military has had pretty
               | aggressive physical training for decades and he
               | contributed literally nothing to this conversation (like
               | basically everything the Trump admin does that isn't
               | actively destructive), but maybe I am wrong.
               | 
               | The food pyramid was removed in 2011 and replaced with
               | MyPlate, which was much more reasonable than the food
               | pyramid. Of course, it was heavily criticized by
               | conservatives because they claimed it was a "nanny
               | state".
               | 
               | But of course, like everyone in Trump's circle, RFK Jr.
               | rebrands someone else's work, pretends he is the first
               | person to ever suggest eating healthy, and then every
               | stupid Trump voter with the apparent memory retention of
               | a goldfish acts like he was the first person to ever
               | suggest eating healthy.
        
         | hairofadog wrote:
         | The problem in my eyes is that it's performative. They're
         | making this announcement as if they're doing something
         | revolutionary (they're switching the food pyramid diagram
         | around) while at the same time doing so much to damage the
         | health of Americans: dramatically cutting healthcare access,
         | bringing vaccine denialism to the mainstream, holding press
         | conferences in which they wildly assert that nobody should ever
         | take Tylenol, elevating discourse around quackerism like
         | Methylene blue. The list goes on. And they're making this
         | announcement after spending the entirity of the Obama
         | administration vilifying Flotus for trying to raise awareness
         | of healthy eating.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Its the same thing with eliminating red40 dye. its a crumb.
           | At the very least they should end corn syrup subsidies. Its
           | telling how people often bring up people buying candy with
           | food stamps, but never trace the source of the problem back
           | to how we subsidize bad food. America has a huge blindspot
           | for corporate welfare
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | There remains concerns about saturated fat, especially for
         | those with high cholesterol levels. I recognize that mistakes
         | have been made in the past (low fat diets, fear of salt, etc),
         | but it seems like RFK et al are driven by ideology rather than
         | science.
        
           | Flere-Imsaho wrote:
           | RFK is a pretty fit, healthy guy. Whatever he believes is
           | certainly working.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Poe's law in action.
             | 
             | This is the guy famous for having and being proud of his
             | brain worm.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Yeah but I've seen a documentary, Futurama I think it was
               | called, that showed the cognitive benefits of having
               | worms.
        
               | shwaj wrote:
               | That's what he's famous for, huh? Nobody knew who he was
               | until he burst onto the national stage because of his
               | brain worm. And please show a source that he was "proud"
               | of the affliction.
        
             | andrewmutz wrote:
             | A friend of mine is in great shape and smokes cigarettes
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | He spent 15 years as a heroin junkie. I sure hope that
             | doesn't show up in the US RDA.
        
             | trashface wrote:
             | He has bad skin, which is surely a sign something about his
             | lifestyle is not so healthy.
        
             | 303uru wrote:
             | He's injecting testosterone. End of discussion.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | and drinking methyl blue...
        
               | Flere-Imsaho wrote:
               | Isn't TRT standard treatment for older men? It certainly
               | is in the uk.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I'm pinning the blame for the frustrating animate-while-you-
         | scroll design squarely on RFK.
        
           | stainablesteel wrote:
           | it's a terrible design and i can't believe they've done this
           | to the american people
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | It actually behaves surprisingly well when you just scroll
           | with the spacebar, as I always do[1].
           | 
           | [1] note: using this method (spacebar to jump one screenful,
           | and shift-spacebar to go back up) on sites that insist on
           | doing the "sTiCkY hEaDeR" idiocy results in losing a line or
           | two on every page, so, I guess, don't get too used to it as
           | it's hard to use today.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I can't find the space bar on my iPhone and I'm afraid to
             | ask now.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | It's next to the period.
        
           | andreygrehov wrote:
           | Apple has been using this UX for years. Blaming it on RFK is
           | ridiculous.
        
         | 303uru wrote:
         | There's absolutely no need for the average American to eat more
         | protein, we are eating more protein than ever and health
         | outcomes are not improving. Likewise, the dairy intake
         | recommendation is not backed by any science whatsoever.
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | When I went as a kid with my parents to the US, there was
           | this 'milk, it does a body good' commercial playing all the
           | time. While in my country there was already talk that it
           | really doesn't do a body good. Not sure what it ended up
           | with, but we definitely never had the kind of gallons of milk
           | in the fridge and grabbing cartons when you want something to
           | drink.
        
         | rainsford wrote:
         | I had a similar reaction. Although I can't help but notice that
         | even in something like this it included the now obligatory
         | combative culture war framing with "we are ending the war on
         | protein".
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | It must be such a tiring way to live, constantly enflamed in
           | imaginary thought wars.
        
             | sejje wrote:
             | That's not how it works, they're just inflating the
             | importance of their work by elevating it to a battlefield,
             | and they're the heroes.
             | 
             | You see it across all kinds of industries. Presumably each
             | individual is just engaged in the solitary imaginary
             | thought war. Surely they're not soldiers on multiple
             | fronts. Superheroes?
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | There is a difference between inflating your work, and
               | flat out lie. The previous guidelines weren't against
               | protein at all. The mentioned war didn't exist at all in
               | these. The protein target is about the same as 10 years
               | ago. Back then the only recommendation regarding this
               | was, that more seafood and nuts would be better for
               | almost everybody, and for some people less meat. So
               | generally, that we should consume more protein. So the
               | "war" wasn't there.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Au contrair, wars invigorate reactionaries, they don't know
             | any other way to live.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | wars invigorate donations, they don't know any other way
               | to make money
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | Those DEMOCRAT SOYBOYS are gonna hate this, but I'm gonna say
           | it anyways. Today we're joining the WAR on protein- ON THE
           | SIDE OF THE PROTEIN.
           | 
           | It's an idiocracy bit, the continual flanderization of the
           | USA. It reminds me of carlin's act about how everything we do
           | has to be contextualized into war: we can't just solve
           | homelessness, we have to declare WAR on homelessness
           | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lncLOEqc9Rw).
        
             | yoyohello13 wrote:
             | Going to be pretty crazy when they find out soy is actually
             | a good source of protein.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | Also you can make all kinds of delicious food with
               | soybeans
        
           | yoyohello13 wrote:
           | It's even more ridiculous because Protien has been like the
           | no 1 promoted macronutrient for the last decade of nutrition
           | advice.
           | 
           | Pretty sure nobody reputable has ever said "eat less protein"
        
         | geraneum wrote:
         | I wonder how affordable or accessible is it in US to follow
         | this effectively.
         | 
         | I know it's important to have an informative guideline, but
         | isn't it strangely reminiscent of "just say no"?
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Sure. Give him a participation trophy. Assuming the guidelines
         | aren't just to promote favored industries like meat production.
        
         | tylervigen wrote:
         | Better than which one? I don't think it's really an improvement
         | over either the exercise slice pyramid nor the "choose my
         | plate" recommendation. It is better than the popular one from
         | the 90s though, sure.
         | 
         | https://www.familyconsumersciences.com/2011/06/usda-food-pyr...
        
         | staticassertion wrote:
         | The problem is framing this as "most americans are sick" and
         | blaming it on diet.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | 40% of the population is obese. The framing seems on point to
           | me. The actual advice is less so. Even more red meat is not
           | the solution.
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | You don't think that's in part because of economics,
             | education, healthcare, or other factors? The framing of
             | this site is that it is purely a "you're eating wrong"
             | problem.
        
               | rnd33 wrote:
               | A large part of the world population is poor, and they do
               | not have the same level of health problems, nor are they
               | similarly obese. Not purely diet related, but a huge part
               | of it for sure.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | Will this cause you to update your priors about RFK?
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | Most of it seems fine, although eating even more meat than we
         | already do is a bit perplexing.
         | 
         | The new "guidelines" for alcohol are pretty laughable though. I
         | say that as someone who enjoys his fair share of beers. "The
         | implication is don't have it for breakfast," <- direct quote
         | from celebrity Dr Oz during the press conference.
        
         | roland35 wrote:
         | There is some good health advice mixed in with the rest of the
         | MAHA lunacy, particularly around diet and exercise.
         | 
         | Unfortunately their stances on vaccines, supplements, and
         | mental health make are still awful
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Yeah I'm failing to see the problem here. They are very common
         | sense guidelines for a population that is missing the mark big
         | time.
        
       | 827a wrote:
       | I am positively blown away by the work National Design Studio is
       | doing for the Federal Government.
        
         | zachthewf wrote:
         | I like the look and brand, but the animations/clickjacking are
         | really jerky for me. Are you not having any issues with that?
        
         | encomiast wrote:
         | Agreed. This is one of the worst mobile sites I've used in a
         | while. Blown away (in the sense I'm never coming back).
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | HN will find anything to complain about. Very on brand of
           | you.
        
       | bookman10 wrote:
       | This is so much better. I wish this had been the advice when I
       | was young.
        
       | mrguyorama wrote:
       | Not bad.
       | 
       | I mean, the site runs like ass on my machine and gets the
       | scrolling wrong a lot
       | 
       | But the recommendations are actually pretty good, and I even
       | think the wording and tone is right, and I think it could stick
       | in the minds of modern generations.
       | 
       | It does a good job of not pushing or engaging in any sort of BS
       | conspiracy against seed oil or telling you to eat raw bull
       | testicles or any bullshit.
       | 
       | Though, to be frank, this is what the entire medical
       | establishment has been saying without fail for over 30 years.
       | This was known when we built the original Food Pyramid. We
       | expanded the grains category in it because of grain grower
       | lobbying, and it was known to be not that important, though a
       | grain heavy diet would have been a beneficial recommendation a
       | hundred years ago when America was less wealthy.
       | 
       | The food pyramid shown here was replaced by the Bush Jr admin 20
       | years ago. Then we had a short lived pyramid that made no
       | suggestions on amounts, and encouraged physical activity, and
       | that was replaced by MyPlate which hilariously puts "dairy" in a
       | glass as if you should regularly drink milk and not otherwise
       | consume dairy.
       | 
       | My one qualm is that 100g per normal sized person of protein per
       | day I think is a bit much, but Americans already do that for diet
       | choice reasons. It really should be more plant food than meat.
       | 
       | But the official medical guidance has been identical for my
       | entire life at least: "Eat a varied and balanced diet, don't over
       | snack, don't drink calories, eat lots of plant fiber, eat
       | basically anything in light moderation, exercise"
       | 
       | Oh sure, the tabloids at the checkout always have some diet fad.
       | It was never supported by science or recommended by the actual
       | field of medical science. Even during the 90s when we supposedly
       | demonized fat, that was primarily diet culture.
       | 
       | The reality is knowing "what is a healthy diet" hasn't been the
       | limiting factor in several generations. People aren't fat because
       | they think chips, soda, and chicken nuggets are healthy for
       | heavens sake.
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | Good message, shitty website.
        
       | rdiddly wrote:
       | Past experience has me asking whether this was drafted with the
       | help of the Real Food Lobby. (I jest, but not all the way.)
        
       | AuthAuth wrote:
       | Terrible website in both usability and conveying information but
       | it looks nice. Info is good, Americans do need to eat healthier
       | and these are good guidelines.
       | 
       | Also was this AI generated because Americans dont know what a
       | Kilogram is and wouldnt use it to measure bodyweight.
        
       | cr125rider wrote:
       | The war on protein feels as made up as the war on Christmas...
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | The old food pyramid has been taught to school kids for decades--
       | it was entrenched when I was a kid in the 1990s--and that has
       | coincided with a huge increase in obesity in the country over the
       | same period. Dispensing with it is a great step forward.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Did anyone buy that food pyramid? I assume people laid
         | attention to it as much as they paid attention to "just say no"
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | I don't think the old pyramid was around for decades. According
         | to wikipedia, the "carbs on the bottom" food pyramid was only
         | recommended from 1992 - 2005, or 13 years. Those dates just
         | happen to coincide with the age group of 30-50 year old adults
         | that are over-represented here.
         | 
         | It was replaced with a rainbow-like pyramid in 2005 which
         | completely negated the concept of a pyramid, and then a circle
         | (plate) in 2011.
         | 
         | We need to stop bringing up the food pyramid that everyone
         | already agreed was bad and replaced 20 years ago.
        
       | j_w wrote:
       | This understates the vegetable and fruit intake you should have.
       | 3 servings vegetables and 2 fruit is under what you should aim
       | for. 2-4 servings of grains is a lot of grain.
       | 
       | Ideally the bulk of the volume that you eat should be vegetables
       | and fruits. Meat as nutritionally required/when you like it. Meat
       | at every meal/every day is not needed. Grains are a good filler,
       | but vegetables and fruits are king.
        
       | kaonwarb wrote:
       | I appreciate the nod to whole milk, which has been repeatedly
       | shown to be associated with _lower_ obesity in children. E.g.
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851302/, many other studies.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | I appreciate the nod to whole milk because 'lite' milk is,
         | well, Nick Offerman said it best as Ron from Parks and
         | Recreation:
         | 
         | "There's only one thing I hate more than lying: Skim milk.
         | Which is water that's lying about being milk"
        
           | NewJazz wrote:
           | You know that character is a joke, right?
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | Yeah, but that particular line rings true for me because
             | I've used similar hyperbole when describing lite milk in
             | comparison to real / whole milk.
             | 
             | If you can't tell the difference, then it's been a long
             | time since you've had whole milk.
        
         | NewJazz wrote:
         | What other sources do you have besides that one observational
         | study?
        
           | kaonwarb wrote:
           | This is a meta-analysis of 28 studies. "Of 5862 reports
           | identified by the search, 28 met the inclusion criteria: 20
           | were cross-sectional and 8 were prospective cohort."
        
             | NewJazz wrote:
             | No RCTs and it isn't clear that the studies were even
             | focused on milk as a contributor to obesity, so they could
             | be highly susceptible to confounders.
        
         | NPC82 wrote:
         | This is for children and adolescents, which have different
         | needs than the average adult. It's also just a meta analysis of
         | literature with zero RCTs and a suggestive correlation.
         | Unfortunately, these new guidelines don't seem even nearly
         | detailed enough to cover these kinds of differences. The usual
         | guidelines are well over 150 pages.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Sounds like big government getting into people's lives to me.
       | 
       | Snark aside, american food culture is geared towards people
       | working hard manual jobs, rather than desk work. It was fine in
       | the 70/80/90s when people were still doing that kind of job, but
       | times have changed. If you're burning 2k calories at work, you
       | need a high calorie, high salt meal to replenish what you
       | burnt/sweat out.
       | 
       | I would also gently point out that a "balanced" meal is generally
       | better than a protein heavy meal. It also is highly dependent on
       | your genetic makeup. I am much less sensitive to carbs compared
       | to my Indian friend, My family also doesn't have a history of
       | type 2/1 diabetes.
       | 
       | I'm also not sure how this is going to be balanced with farm
       | subsidies.
        
       | kasane_teto wrote:
       | I hate websites that scroll like this. It's so... clunky.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | Of note: the US's per capita consumption of meat has increased by
       | more than 100 pounds over the last century[1]. We now consume an
       | immense amount of meat per person in this country. That increase
       | is disproportionately in poultry, but we also consume more
       | beef[2].
       | 
       | A demand for the average American to eat _more_ meat would have
       | to explain, as a baseline, why our _already_ positive trend in
       | meat consumption isn 't yielding positive outcomes. There are
       | potential explanations (you could argue increased processing
       | offsets the purported benefits, for example), but those are left
       | unstated by the website.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.agweb.com/opinion/drivers-u-s-capita-meat-
       | consum...
       | 
       | [2]: https://ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/chart-
       | detai...
        
         | jdlshore wrote:
         | It says 1.2-1.6 grams of protein and healthy fats per kilogram
         | of body weight, from animal and plant sources (including milk).
         | Is that really advocating for more meat?
        
           | omgJustTest wrote:
           | 90g of protein, what is recommended for me, is like 4
           | hamburgers or a 16oz steak per day ...
        
             | tejohnso wrote:
             | Doesn't make sense to me that a 400lb obese person would
             | need to consume the same amount of protein as a 400lb lean
             | muscle bodybuilder.
             | 
             | All of the protein recommendations I've seen were for _lean
             | mass_. You don 't feed fat.
        
               | deinonychus wrote:
               | > Doesn't make sense to me that a 400lb obese person
               | would need to consume the same amount of protein as a
               | 400lb lean muscle bodybuilder.
               | 
               | yeah both of those people are extreme cases that would
               | break this very crude formula
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Correct, and the guideline on the "realfood.gov" site
               | doesn't say it but all the protein g/kg body weight I've
               | seen (mostly relative to weight training or building
               | muscle) are in terms of kg of lean body mass, not total
               | body weight.
        
               | omgJustTest wrote:
               | I am not 400lbs... I don't know if you are implying
               | that... if so check your math:
               | 
               | 1.2g/kg * 90kg (~200lbs-lean) = 108g of protein.
               | 
               | each person, on average, in the US would be eating one
               | 16oz steak or 3-5 hamburgers every day.
        
               | stubish wrote:
               | A 16oz steak is over 50% protein, or over double your
               | entire daily target. Hamburger count could be right, if
               | you are eating McDonald's burgers or similar. But then
               | you are not following the guidelines, with far too much
               | processed grains and added sugars.
        
               | omgJustTest wrote:
               | Your beef is with wiki or facts :
               | 
               | "high scores: braised eye-of-round steak 40.62; broiled
               | t-bone steak (porterhouse) 32.11; grilled lean steak 31.0
               | " numbers are grams per hundred grams or wiki also
               | reports 25% as the average, thus your factor of 2 error
               | in weight (400 instead of 200).
               | 
               | Sincerely,
               | 
               | You-cannot-read-or-convert-units-or-gather-info-correctly
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foods_by_protein_co
               | nte...
        
               | omgJustTest wrote:
               | For some more perspective:
               | 
               | Cranberry's & nut mix - 34g (total) have 8g of protein
               | 
               | 1 cup of milk - roughly 8g of protein
               | 
               | This is a pretty light breakfast of 16g of protein. How
               | about a 'big, bold breakfast':
               | 
               | 2 eggs - 12 g of protein
               | 
               | 4 bacon strips - 12 g of protein
               | 
               | 1 cup of hash browns - 3 g of protein
               | 
               | (other carbs pancakes etc going to have < 1g of protein)
               | 
               | So in the 'big, bold breakfast' => 27 g of proteins, I
               | would be 3g behind my daily, average protein intake for
               | the morning.
               | 
               | 2 hamburgers for lunch, that's 30g of protein, keeping me
               | close to my daily, average protein intake for lunch.
               | 
               | 8 oz steak for dinner, thats 56g of protein.
               | 
               | In total: 27+30+56 = 112g of protein, just 4 g over
               | needed daily, average intake of protein.
               | 
               | Resisting the sarcasm, this is not reasonable.
               | 
               | [1] Perkins https://perkinsmenus.com/hearty-mans-
               | combo/#:~:text=Two%20eg...
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | All these things are actually rules of thumb that aim to
               | be easy, and less focused on accurate.
               | 
               | A reasonably close rule of thumb can actually be 1g of
               | protein per cm of height.
               | 
               | Also not accurately represented is that your body absorbs
               | less protein per gram consumed the older you get. (I
               | couldnt find a source with an actual ratio, just
               | recommendations for _more_ as you get older).
               | 
               | When listening to folks like Layne Norton, they have said
               | that surprisingly many people who simply increase their
               | protein inadvertently begin to lose weight due to greater
               | satiety per net calorie. (remember, roughly 20% of
               | protein calories are lost in
               | digesting/absorbing/converting the protein)
        
             | deinonychus wrote:
             | do you think that's a lot or a little? does that sound
             | realistic or unrealistic?
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | Nobody should be getting all of their protein from meat,
             | though.
             | 
             | Even a cup of cooked rice or a slice of bread has several
             | grams of protein.
        
             | brainwad wrote:
             | That's not really a lot of protein on a low carb diet like
             | they are suggesting.
        
             | blks wrote:
             | If you don't forget to count proteins from all the grains
             | and other products, then you may realise you don't need
             | that much meat (or any meat at all).
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | People, even meat-eaters, tend to get much of their protein
             | intake from the long tail of non-meat foods they consume.
             | Lots of foods (especially grains and legumes) have a little
             | bit of protein, and that adds up.
        
             | avazhi wrote:
             | Nobody said you have to get all your protein from meat...
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | The implication is that the current food pyramid
           | disproportionately weights against proteins and fats.
           | Assuming that Americans follow the current pyramid (this is a
           | hell of an assumption), then any change to the pyramid that
           | asks them to change their diets in favor of _more_ protein
           | and fat is likely to result in them eating more meat.
           | 
           | In reality, I don't think anybody in the US follows the food
           | pyramid religiously. But I _do_ think people (try to) follow
           | the main strokes of what the government tells them is a
           | healthy dietary balance, and so any recommendation to
           | increase their fat /protein intake _will_ result in more meat
           | consumption even if the guidelines doesn 't itself proscribe
           | that as the only source.
        
             | jaredwiener wrote:
             | The food pyramid was phased out in 2011:
             | https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/nov/07/food-
             | pyramid-...
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | You can't phase out common "knowledge"!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | True. But you can stop recommending bad science. The
               | original food pyramid was an industry wish list.
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | As I see it, the point of this new pyramid is not to add
             | more emphasis to meat specifically, but to undo some of the
             | past vilification of fat (note the emphasis on whole milk
             | and full fat dairy), and to move emphasis away from carbs
             | as the basis of the diet. And honestly, I think that's
             | pretty much correct - the low fat movement was a disaster
             | for our collective health, because food manufacturers added
             | more sugar to compensate for the bad effects on taste that
             | that has, and because if you eat a good amount of full fat
             | stuff, there's not nearly as much need to snack between
             | meals.
             | 
             | If you go to Western Europe, they're not drinking lots of
             | skim milk, and if you eat things from the bakeries, there's
             | more butter and not as much low quality vegetable oil or
             | sugar. When my French cousins come here, they find lots of
             | the stuff sold here revoltingly sweet.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | What is "low quality vegetable oil"? I never heard that
               | term before. Are some types considered high quality?
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | First, a grain of salt, I'm certainly not an expert, I've
               | just read a bit about the subject.
               | 
               | You know how people like cold pressed extra virgin olive
               | oil? Or avocado oil? Those are "high quality".
               | Industrially refined/deodorized/hexane-extracted soybean,
               | corn, non-high-oleic sunflower/safflower oil, canola tend
               | to be considered to be on the opposite end of the
               | spectrum.
               | 
               | Deodorizing causes the oil to oxidize, as does deep
               | frying, and that makes a variety of nasty byproducts that
               | seem likely to cause systemic inflammation. And from here
               | on HN the other day, "Inflammation now predicts heart
               | disease better than cholesterol"
               | https://www.empirical.health/blog/inflammation-and-heart-
               | hea...
               | 
               | People in this thread are scoffing at RFK saying that
               | beef tallow fries are "healthy", and while I wouldn't go
               | that far, there seems to be good evidence that it's much
               | healthier to deep fry in beef tallow than the soybean oil
               | most switched to in the 90s. Beef tallow is high in
               | saturated fat, which tends to be relatively stable under
               | heat, and very low in polyunsaturated fats, which tend to
               | be the fats that oxidize the worst. Soybean oil, on the
               | other hand, is extremely high in polyunsaturated fat (60%
               | vs 2-4% for beef tallow). And the big problem with
               | commercial deep frying is that the oil is frequently just
               | topped off rather than replaced, so those oxidization
               | byproducts build up over time. More stable fat is really
               | important there.
               | 
               | I also don't know how relevant this is, but soybean
               | frying oil tends to have silicone-based anti-foaming
               | agents mixed in (polydimethylsiloxane is the one I've
               | seen most commonly) - you can find this in the big jugs
               | at Costco if you want to check it out. Silicone generally
               | doesn't seem great to be swallowing - I think it's pretty
               | inert, but it seems likely to me to have mechanical
               | properties that your body's not quite used to dealing
               | with effectively. This is just me being biased about
               | eating something that's pretty obviously not food,
               | though, I haven't seen much on the subject.
               | 
               | Hydrogenated oils are now well known to be bad (trans
               | fats). So Crisco/creamed vegetable shortening, very low
               | quality.
               | 
               | So yeah, there are higher and lower quality oils,
               | especially once they've been degraded via high heat over
               | a long period and oxygen exposure in commercial or
               | industrial frying processes.
        
               | pconner wrote:
               | Actual human RCTs do not show any increased systemic
               | inflammation when consuming seed oils like canola vs.
               | animal fats, and saturated fat consumption from animal
               | cooking fats can still drive cardiovascular risk, even if
               | it is not the singular cause.
               | 
               | Fried foods are bad for you regardless. The idea that one
               | could swap out a seed oil for some other fat and keep all
               | of their bad habits otherwise in place and magically
               | become healthy is a fantasy.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Interesting, thanks. Know of where to read the random
               | trial results? Did they clear the chemically
               | separated/deodorized oils from suspicion? While I err on
               | the side of avoiding them, I don't have too strong an
               | opinion on this, because like I said, not an expert.
               | 
               | Why are fried foods bad for you? It's commonly held
               | wisdom, but I'm curious what the mechanics are, to see if
               | there's a way to mitigate it. Is it something other than
               | the oxidation products that I mentioned? And if it is
               | those, would a more stable fat not fare better? I guess
               | there's the changes to the food from the high temps in
               | both cases.
        
               | pconner wrote:
               | There are a handful of studies referenced by this review
               | that look at health impacts of vegetable oils:
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11600290/
               | 
               | For fried food, I'd worry way more about the raw caloric
               | density and the overeating that can be induced by
               | hyperpalatable foods[1] than oxidation.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpalatable_food
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Thanks, I'll take a look.
               | 
               | Something to note is the acknowledgements, though: "This
               | work was supported by the Soy Nutrition Institute Global,
               | United Soybean Board, Corn Refiners of America, National
               | Corn Growers Association, Canola Council of Canada and
               | USA Canola Association. These funders had no role in the
               | design, analysis or writing of this article."
               | 
               | Doesn't mean it's junk, but also probably not totally
               | disinterested science, since continued funding is
               | probably contingent on them being happy with the results.
               | 
               | EDIT: from what I read, it was mostly a high level
               | summary of literature wihh th some conclusions like high
               | polyunsaturated fat is good for reducing ldl levels, it
               | mentioned at the end that you shouldn't reuse deep frying
               | oil, try to keep oil under smoke point, some other things
               | like that. Didn't see much about inflammation, but I
               | didn't read too carefully, just skimmed.
        
             | AstroBen wrote:
             | Americans do not follow the food guidelines. It's an
             | absurdly low percentage who do
        
             | hunter-gatherer wrote:
             | > But I do think people (try to) follow the main strokes of
             | what the government tells them is a healthy dietary
             | balance...
             | 
             | Do you really observe that in your circles? I've lived in 6
             | different states, from Maryland to Idaho, and I've never
             | got an impression that many people take any real though or
             | consideration for their health at all. If anything, I'd
             | armchair guestimate something like 10% of adults seem to
             | put any real attention of effort into their health. I feel
             | like late teens to late college year people put more effort
             | in general, but only because they themselves are on the
             | meat market and don't usually have complex lives (kids,
             | careers)
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | I agree, and think particularly where there children are
             | concerned at least some parents will try to follow official
             | dietary guidelines to make sure their kids grow up healthy
             | and with healthy habits.
        
           | weslleyskah wrote:
           | This can be an outrageous amount for a normal individual.
           | These proportions are used for bodybuilders and powerlifters.
           | 
           | And even then this rule is not perfect because of individual
           | genetics, metabolism rates, activity level, percentage of
           | lean mass, etc.
           | 
           | Americans (US citizens) really do eat a lot. What the hell
        
             | HoJojoMojo wrote:
             | These numbers are actually "disappearance" they include an
             | immense amount of food waste as well so the average
             | American is probably almost half a body builder and leaving
             | food on their plate at a restaurant while more of it is
             | going bad at home and in their grocery.
        
             | MattRix wrote:
             | yeah, and it's also worth noting that the usual guidelines
             | you hear like "eat 1g of protein for each pound you weigh"
             | are actually meant to be 1g of protein per pound of _lean
             | mass_ , which for many people is significantly smaller
             | amount.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | 1.5g/kg for a 90kg person is 135g. You can get almost half
             | that daily need from a chicken breast or a few ounces of
             | fish. Two meals of that and a few non-meat things like rice
             | and beans, lentils, peanut butter, etc and you're set, even
             | towards the higher end of the recommended range. That's
             | doesn't seem outrageous at all.
        
             | jdlshore wrote:
             | I think most commenters are missing two things:
             | 
             | 1. It's proteins _and fats,_ not just protein. The site
             | specifically calls out avocado as an example.
             | 
             | 2. It's from meat _and vegetable_ sources. Other commenters
             | have mentioned that you get more protein from non-meat
             | sources than you expect.
        
               | weslleyskah wrote:
               | People are also forgetting the importance of fiber for
               | satiety and gut health.
        
             | stubish wrote:
             | And here I am thinking that 50-100g of protein per day for
             | an elderly person was way too low.
             | 
             | But here we have the problems with the numbers and why they
             | should only be guidelines. Consumption of protein needs to
             | increase as you get old (into the range we consider for
             | athletes). And basing consumption on body weight is stupid,
             | because telling an obese person they need to eat twice as
             | much protein as a non-obese person is probably wrong.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | The public health discourse about protein is in a weird place
           | right now. The recommendations are higher than ever, yet
           | people are constantly told not to think about protein, or to
           | worry about excess protein intake instead.
           | 
           | Case in point: the Mayo Clinic article titled "Are you
           | getting enough protein?"[0]
           | 
           | It claims that protein is only a concern for people who are
           | undereating or on weight loss drugs, yet it cites protein
           | recommendations that many people find challenging to meet
           | (1.1g/kg for active people, more if you're over 40 or doing
           | strength or endurance workouts.) To top it off, it's
           | illustrated with a handful of nuts, which are pretty marginal
           | sources of protein. It's bizarrely mixed messaging.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-
           | health/speak...
        
           | ctoa wrote:
           | When I did strength sports and would eat ~180g protein a day
           | (which for me was 1.8g/100kg), I ate a lot less meat than you
           | would think, I was carefully tracking all my food for a while
           | and you have to count the whole diet.
           | 
           | I really like this study of a population of highly trained
           | athletes and their diets/protein intake:
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27710150/
           | 
           | In that study they eat > 1.2g protein/kg body weight, but 43%
           | of that is "plant sources", meaning grains, legumes, fruits
           | and vegetables. Like one serving of oatmeal is 6g, things you
           | don't think of as "protein" add up and you have to count
           | them. The athletes in that study are Dutch and 19% of their
           | protein intake came from bread.
           | 
           | But what always happens with protein recommendations is that
           | they say "x grams protein/kg bodyweight" but people hear
           | "protein is meat, you are telling me to eat x grams/kg
           | bodyweight of meat." Very few people ever look closely enough
           | at their diet to develop an intuitive sense for counting
           | macros.
        
             | aucisson_masque wrote:
             | Protein from grain food isn't as well absorbed as protein
             | from meat, milk, fish. Roughly, 2g of protein from bean
             | equal 1g meat protein.
        
               | ctoa wrote:
               | Yes, but the standards aren't based on "the best protein
               | to absorb", they are based on whole diet consumption.
               | Studies like the one I linked to are where the
               | recommendations come from. It is a misunderstanding to
               | read a recommendation for 1.2g/kg (or whatever) as saying
               | that the 1.2g is supposed to all be meat quality protein.
               | It's supposed to be the protein in your total mixed diet.
               | 
               | Your diet contains many sources of protein lower quality
               | than beans (as in the linked study with high level Dutch
               | athletes getting 19% of their protein from bread), you do
               | need to count those. They do add up and if you don't, you
               | end up assuming you need way more protein than you do.
        
               | aucisson_masque wrote:
               | but then how do you know how much protein you should eat
               | ?
               | 
               | if I'm eating bread, pasta and other cereals, I may
               | exceed the 1.2g/kg recommendations but the PDCAAS
               | (Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score) of
               | these would make it in truth closer to 0.6g/kg.
               | 
               | Someone else eating mostly meat would get in total
               | 1.2g/kg protein but also 1.2g/kg when PDCAAS is accounted
               | for.
               | 
               | Maybe it's to simplify the calculation to the average
               | user but it feels misleading, you can't know for sure the
               | proportion of cereals in somebody diet.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Source?
        
               | aucisson_masque wrote:
               | PDCAAS (Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score)
        
         | parl_match wrote:
         | I'm a weightlifter and as part of my training, I eat pretty
         | close to about a pound of meat a day during bulk, usually about
         | 12-14oz. This is because I need to eat about 200g of protein a
         | day. I supplement it with protein shakes.
         | 
         | I find that to be a _challenging_ amount of meat. It 's a lot!
         | And to find out that's _average_???
         | 
         | Americans eat way too much meat. Cheese, too.
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | I too try for 200g of protein/day, with meat and supplements
           | by shakes. It's difficult to eat more meat than that, because
           | of how it fills you up, its prep requirements and its cost.
           | 
           | I don't believe that the average American eats nearly a pound
           | of meat per day. I do believe if the average American ate
           | meat before carbs, we could get there, and all be a lot
           | healthier, though.
           | 
           | For me, processed carbs make me much hungrier, but the kale
           | salad I'm eating right now makes me less hungry.
        
             | itsamario wrote:
             | I cut out mammal products and replaced with plant protein
             | like lentils and wild rice.
             | 
             | I can eat 200g of lentil noodles in a sitting.
        
               | parl_match wrote:
               | lentils carb/protein ratio isn't great. you still need to
               | supplement it with protein (whey or pea). i eat a fair
               | amount of lentils, but mostly as a carb source (like
               | white rice). even tofu's ratio isn't good enough. i do
               | eat a lot of tofu though, because i like it
               | 
               | back of the hand math suggests id have to eat a kg of dry
               | lentils a day to reach my protein requirements. that's
               | gotta be what, 2800 cal? _edit: 800g of lentils for 200g
               | of protein, 2500 cal._
               | 
               | im just thinking out loud here, but lentils alone
               | wouldn't be adequate for me.
        
               | teiferer wrote:
               | Depends on "adequate". The average western diet over-
               | consumes protein.
        
               | parl_match wrote:
               | okay? i said "adequate for me", not "adequate for the
               | average western person".
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | I started tracking everything I ate, every single bite.
               | 
               | The average western diet may over consume meat, but I
               | have to work my butt off to hit my protein goals for
               | strength training.
               | 
               | A slice of bacon has 3g of protein. 150 calories though.
               | Eating enough protein through bacon isn't the best of
               | ideas, even if someone is doing a ketogenic diet!
               | 
               | 60-80g of protein is about right for a man who has a
               | moderately physical job or who exercises some small
               | amount. 100g is the minimum for putting on muscle and
               | getting stronger.
               | 
               | The average western diet over consumes _everything_ , it
               | could do with less sugar, less processed foods (which are
               | hyper palatable and don't satiate hunger), and more pure
               | protein.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Why are you quoting raw protein grams instead of using a
               | g/kg of body weight metric?
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | Because American men average around five nine and given
               | the average lean muscle mass needs on that frame size,
               | something within 60-90g (which is a huge range!) will
               | work for most American men.
               | 
               | Like if someone is a 6 foot 10 body builder, they know
               | their needs.
               | 
               | Also the suggested range of g/kg ranges from .8g/kg to
               | 1.2g/kg, which is also a huge range, but that is
               | primarily for building strength, not maintaining.
               | 
               | Given the goals here are "rough guidelines on eating
               | healthy", I'm fine saying most men should aim for 60-90g
               | of lean protein a day. That isn't exactly a hot take.
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | > strength training
               | 
               | why do you think you need to do that? most people don't.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | That question is, honestly, kind of stupid. It is akin to
               | asking why eat healthy or why go outside in the sun.
               | 
               | But hey, here we go.
               | 
               | 1. Intense physical exercise is the only known way to
               | increase IQ. (Admittedly pure strength training is not
               | the best for this, HIIT workouts are better)
               | 
               | 2. Muscle mass is a huge factor in the early death in
               | seniors. Basically people who lack muscle mass are more
               | likely to fall over and fracture something, at which
               | point they are much more likely to die.
               | 
               | 3. Lean muscle mass, up to a certain point (e.g. extreme
               | body builders have worse mortality numbers), decreases
               | mortality across the board.
               | 
               | 4. I like living w/o pain, and you can choose to either
               | have your joints take the load or your muscles take the
               | load.
               | 
               | 5. I enjoy being able to move my body and be active in
               | the world.
               | 
               | 6. I'm vain and I like to look good.
               | 
               | > most people don't.
               | 
               | Most people in America die of a heart attack. Most people
               | in America are obese and have troubles moving around.
               | Most people in America don't read books. Most people in
               | America don't enjoy mathematics. Most people in America
               | don't go to art museums.
               | 
               | People should have aspirations to do more than average.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Most people experience severe mobility problems in old
               | age that would likely have been preventable by strength
               | training.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | > 800g of lentils for 200g of protein, 2500 cal.
               | 
               | > im just thinking out loud here, but lentils alone
               | wouldn't be adequate for me.
               | 
               | This seems in line with maintenance calories for a
               | moderately active man, am I missing something?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | If the goal is both strength training, cardio, and both
               | weight gain and building muscle mass to competitive
               | levels, then that can be not enough.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | You would just eat more protein dense plant foods like
               | tempeh, extra firm tofu, and seitan which is the most
               | protein dense food.
               | 
               | If the only food in your pantry were seitan, you'd have
               | to eat 260g (960cal) of it to hit 200g protein. It's not
               | that much food.
               | 
               | Most people haven't tried it but asian stores may sell it
               | next to tofu as "vegan chicken/beef". It has a nice
               | texture that you can cube and treat like chicken in a
               | stir fry.
               | 
               | I eat it weekly.
        
               | writebetterc wrote:
               | Tofu's ratio is really good, though? I can get
               | 162kcal/18g of protein tofu here. Anything where P*10 >
               | KCAL is a very good protein source, imo.
        
               | shimman wrote:
               | I've been cooking more with lentils as well, so many
               | cheap tasty recipes. I've been following this chickpea
               | hack (cooking in microwave for like 5ish) to great
               | success. Microwaving the chickpeas splits them into a
               | crispy texture, then after that it's very flexible to
               | create all kinds of dishes:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EU76q3Vf3Q
               | 
               | My favorite is pan frying them in a hot sauce + aromatics
               | for a quick chickpea rice bowl, I even gotten into the
               | habit of using chickpeas as a chicken replacement for
               | many of my Mexican dishes.
               | 
               | If you're use to the typical American diet, please try
               | cooking more lentils! Very tasty, filling dishes, low on
               | costs and high on nutrients.
               | 
               | chicken 100g/27g of protein
               | 
               | chickpeas 100g/19g of protein
               | 
               | That's a good ratio for something that costs less than a
               | dollar a can compared to chicken.
        
               | parl_match wrote:
               | fwiw at the level of protein i need to eat to build
               | muscle mass (im weight training 3x a week), even that 27
               | vs 19 difference starts to become a problem.
               | 
               | people don't realize how challenging it is to eat 200g of
               | protein a day, every day, for months, without eating like
               | 3000cal lol
               | 
               | that said, i do eat a lot of plant based protein. i love
               | chickpeas and i also fuck w tofu a lot.
        
               | blks wrote:
               | There's a pretty versatile and tasty milk product called
               | tvoroh in eastern/Central Europe. It has about 18g of
               | protein, and 0-10% fat depending on what you're buying.
               | So for low fat options it can be as low as 70-90kkal/100g
               | with 18g of protein.
               | 
               | What is the problem of consuming say 80-100% of whey
               | protein? Not all of it has sweeteners.
        
               | parl_match wrote:
               | > What is the problem of consuming say 80-100% of whey
               | protein?
               | 
               | Well, for starters, that'd be completely fucking joyless.
               | And on top of that, meat contains other nutrients that
               | I'd have to account for (which is not hard tbh, but
               | requires a little bit of studying and planning).
               | 
               | > tasty milk product called tvoroh
               | 
               | My gallbladder has never been at 100% and as a result, I
               | have to eat a relatively low fat diet. This is not
               | something a normal person faces. I eat a fair amount of
               | low fat greek yogurt, though. Similar concept.
        
               | skirmish wrote:
               | (I am from Eastern Europe). "Tvorog" / "Tvorog" is almost
               | identical to commonly available cottage cheese. I buy the
               | latter in big tubs from Costco and eat it almost every
               | day for breakfast (with whatever fruits are on hand, or
               | with raisins and nuts in the worst case).
        
               | blks wrote:
               | Yeah, I actually learned how to make it myself, although
               | it requires access to kefir/piima, or making it yourself
               | first. Once you have it, it's very easy to make it,
               | although often unnecessary when local eastern shops have
               | it quite cheap.
               | 
               | Not sure about availability in the US, in EU cottage
               | cheese often is sold as much more creamy spread, like
               | Philadelphia cheese.
        
               | skirmish wrote:
               | You may be calling it "quark" then? From a quick search:
               | 
               | "The two most common translations of tvorog are cottage
               | cheese (common in the US) and quark (common in Germany).
               | The process of making these different cheeses is quite
               | similar: you take fermented, acidized or sour milk, and
               | separate the curds from the whey. For cottage cheese,
               | cream is added to the curds before they're packaged, and
               | for quark, the curds are not overly dried so the curds
               | come out quite soft and creamy. Tvorog, on the other
               | hand, is most often packaged as dry grainy pieces of
               | curd."
        
               | thesz wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzsEqV0Bjcs - that
               | lecture refers a simple formulae to compute protein
               | content from the amount of nitrogen. They count nitrogen
               | in grams, then multiply by 6 to get amount of "available"
               | protein. But, any antinutrients such as cyanides will
               | count as proteins by this calculation.
               | 
               | Lentils contain trypsin inhibitors, which contain
               | inordinate amount of nitrogen that is counted as protein.
               | 
               | While you do not eat these directly after cooking your
               | lentils, you do not eat as much protein as you would
               | think you do.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Lentils are about 9% protein by weight; that's only 18g
               | of protein.
               | 
               | (Beef is about 25-30% protein by weight. Whey protein
               | isolates are about 80% protein by weight.)
        
               | cvbnmb wrote:
               | > mammal products
               | 
               | Makes me think of the song:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/14jjo7MtSzE
               | 
               | I like that term. I assume that means you cut out beef,
               | pork, mutton, goat, cheese, and milk but eat seafood and
               | birds/eggs.
               | 
               | I may start that diet!
        
             | malyk wrote:
             | I think this is person dependant. A Kale salad makes almost
             | no impact on my hunger, but a piece of bread makes me feel
             | pretty full.
             | 
             | Just as an example of an opposite experience.
             | 
             | (american, vegetarian for 13 years, athletic, former meat
             | eater, long carb centric diet that i'm trying to change)
        
               | mikestorrent wrote:
               | Well, if you've ever cooked down a cabbage or spinach or
               | whatever, you'll see it basically takes up no space
               | whatsoever... so yeah, kale on its own will take a while
               | to fill you up.
        
               | dfee wrote:
               | Maybe true! I eat a bunch (like the formal term of 1
               | unit) of kale in my daily salad. That seems to be enough,
               | alongside some Greek yogurt and blueberries to maintain
               | me for a few hours.
               | 
               | Can't help eating junk carbs when I see them, though.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | This is very true, and something that people pushing keto
               | (myself included) had to learn the hard way.
               | 
               | There are satiety indexes for different foods but they
               | are not universal. I can eat almost unlimited carbs and
               | never feel full. I'll eat multiple plates full of bread
               | or a thousand calories in french fries and then move on
               | to the main course.
               | 
               | 6oz of lean meat and some salad and I'm good with 500 or
               | so calories on my plate.
               | 
               | I honestly don't get how potatoes supposedly fill people
               | up. I have made twice baked potatoes before and eaten an
               | easy 2000 calories of them along side thanksgiving
               | dinner.
               | 
               | In contrast right now I'm eating clean and doing a body
               | recomp. Eating clean is super satiating, for me at least!
        
               | malyk wrote:
               | Right. My wife doesn't feel full unless she has protein.
               | I don't feel full unless I have a bunch of carbs. It
               | makes life interesting.
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | > I have made twice baked potatoes before and eaten an
               | easy 2000 calories of them along side thanksgiving
               | dinner.
               | 
               | Try plain boiled potatoes. I bet you feel like stopping
               | long before 2000 Calories. Tasty things are tasty and
               | often easy to eat an unhealthy amount of.
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | This is the thing that makes any conversation about broad
               | categories of food difficult--there's just a huge range
               | of ways to package those carbs, and people eat a ton of
               | "hyper palatable" foods. A few hundred calories of
               | Smartfood popcorn with a day's worth of sodium and
               | addicting flavors is quite different in my experience
               | than, say, a few slices of chewy, crusty sourdough bread.
        
             | bjoli wrote:
             | 200g a day? Are you a big guy? I did an experiment in my
             | 20s on building muscle on a plant based diet, and managed
             | to gain 10kg in one year (muscle mass, confirmed by a DEXA
             | scan). Total weight gain was about 16kg. Most of the
             | surplus was water.
             | 
             | I started at 70kg (181cm), so pretty skinny, and without
             | prior resistance training. I ate between 120and 140g of
             | protein per day, without any shakes.
             | 
             | I am aware that these gains would not have continued, but
             | my body obviously had more than enough with 130g to build
             | muscle. I did eat a calorie surplus, but
             | 
             | 200g seems like A LOT.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | The latest in body building science recommends 1g of
               | protein per day per 1lb of body mass (or 2.2g per 1kg for
               | metric folks).                   > I ate between 120and
               | 140g of protein per day, without any shakes.
               | 
               | How did you do that in a plant based diet? What were your
               | largest sources of protein? (To be clear: I'm doubting
               | that you did it. I am genuinely curious.)
        
               | deepvibrations wrote:
               | Definitely possible - I used to get 100g easily. Simple
               | example would be some granola (with lots of nuts/seeds)
               | with soya milk for breakfast, big tofu scramble for
               | lunch, poki bowl with lots of veg, edamame and tempeh for
               | dinner. You could probably just do this with big portions
               | to get to 130 tbh.
        
               | bjoli wrote:
               | > The latest in body building science recommends 1g of
               | protein per day per 1lb of body mass (or 2.2g per 1kg for
               | metric folks).
               | 
               | I wasn't that serious about the whole thing, but I read
               | somewhere that the benefits decline rapidly after 1.6g/kg
               | bodyweight. That was the reason I didn't do any shakes.
               | 
               | > How did you do that in a plant based diet
               | 
               | Beans and whole grains. I realized that fat intake was
               | limiting my protein access so I cut fat down do between
               | 10 and 20% of energy intake. That means you have to chew
               | down a whole lot of bulgur and beans. I ate about 3000
               | calories (I do a lot of swimming) and then you only need
               | about 18% of energy from protein to reach 140g. Easy
               | peasy.
               | 
               | I also made my own firm tofu (i was cheap). I could
               | easily eat 200g of tofu a day.
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | > And to find out that's average???
           | 
           | I think you're conflating 200g of protein with 200g of meat
           | that has protein.
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | They said "I eat pretty close to about a pound of meat a
             | day during bulk, usually about 12-14oz"
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | A pound of meat is 450g of beef, which has about 110-140g
               | of protein in it.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | The number quoted is the pre-processing weight. A lot of mass
           | is lost during processing, drying, aging, in transport, to
           | spoilage, and so on.
           | 
           | The real number for meat consumption at the end consumer is
           | about half that amount.
        
           | grvdrm wrote:
           | Bodybuilder? Powerlifter? Curious what specifically you mean
           | that requires you to bulk vs. cut
        
             | parl_match wrote:
             | well im not bodybuilding anymore, so i guess im just in a
             | constant bulk/caloric parity. i still think like that tho
             | lol
        
               | grvdrm wrote:
               | Have you considered not bothering to bulk or cut and
               | instead just maintain? Maybe you are saying that but I
               | can't tell. I lift 5-6 days a week but neither bulk nor
               | cut. Just eating/consuming whatever is necessary to
               | maintain and/or hit goals when I feel like it.
        
           | devilsdata wrote:
           | Depending on the type of training you're doing, you're likely
           | eating lean meat too, like chicken breasts and fish. Most
           | people are much less picky about the kind of meat they eat,
           | opting for fatty cuts or meat products high in salt and
           | saturated fats.
        
             | parl_match wrote:
             | yes that's true
             | 
             | im probably more conscious about what i eat than the
             | average person, just on virtue of watching macros lol
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | I guess it's a matter of perspective and what you're used to.
           | Some indigenous North American peoples used to subsist
           | largely on bison for at least part of the year and often
           | consumed 5 pounds or more of meat and other animal products
           | per day. Was that too much?
        
           | thesz wrote:
           | I am not a weightlifter, I am an amateur powerlifter, and I
           | do pretty intense resistance training for my age (54yo) and
           | my weight (112kg) and I eat about 800g to 1kg a day of meat -
           | duck, pork or beef. Even if I eat 1kg Wagyu beef, it would
           | give me about 3000 calories, slightly less than 3500 calories
           | I need to keep my muscle mass. I would happily eat even more
           | meat but circumstances prevents me to do so.
           | 
           | I used to drink protein shakes, but now I am actively against
           | these. Artificial sweeteners provoke insulin release [1] [2]
           | that leads to type-II diabetes.
           | 
           | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2887503/
           | 
           | [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S10
           | 568...
        
             | locallost wrote:
             | You can get protein powder without flavoring. I drink that
             | either pure or with a little bit of flavored protein mixed
             | in (something like 3:1) because the flavored stuff is so
             | sweet I can't drink it. Some brands I could literally do 3
             | parts flavorless, 1 part flavored and it would still taste
             | too sweet.
        
               | thesz wrote:
               | Why you get protein powder of unknown origin instead of
               | the meat?
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | The origin is not unknown.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Whey has the same origin as beef meat you know?
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Yeah, they both come from Costco.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | And from cow, ultimately.
        
               | locallost wrote:
               | It's convenient. I have no idea where the meat came from
               | either.
        
             | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
             | you can get protein powder that doesn't contain artificial
             | sweeteners. You can get protein powder that doesn't contain
             | any sweetener. You can even buy pure protein powder without
             | any additives at all.
        
               | _bent wrote:
               | thanks for the dietary advice, b00ty4breakfast
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | Your best evidence is a rat study and a narrative review?
             | 
             | Kinda makes zero cal sweeteners look good.
        
               | thesz wrote:
               | It is hard to experiment on humans. Here is an experiment
               | on monkeys: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39978336/
               | 
               | At least aspartame increases insulin secretion in them.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | TIL the amount of animal suffering that goes into each person
           | trying to be swole.
        
           | bongoman42 wrote:
           | Would be important to see how that number is being computed?
           | If it is the amount of meat sold divided by number of people
           | it may be misleading since there is a fair amount of wastage
           | particularly in places like schools etc with kids filling
           | plates that are never consumed.
        
             | hunter-gatherer wrote:
             | Yeah, I was thinking the same thing. There is even more
             | trimming that goes on as well. Chefs trim what's ordered,
             | tallow may be rendered for non-consumptive reasons, and so
             | on. Like a poster above, as an athlete I eat more meat than
             | most people, and I don't seem to eat those numbers... I
             | feel like we are missing some data points.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | The thing is though you'll be eating (I presume) mostly lean
           | meat. Chicken breast, white fish etc.
           | 
           | When you compare the macros of that to sausages or ribs or
           | even steak it's quite drastically different.
           | 
           | Also I'd guess you aren't covering your meat in thick sugary
           | sauce every time...
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | A 16oz ribeye can easily be eaten in a single meal by most
           | people who are large enough (90kg) to need 200g of protein
           | per day.
        
           | 9991 wrote:
           | I'm not a weightlifter, and 1lb steak (pre-cook weight) is a
           | normal amd very reasonable sized dinner for me. Weird to hear
           | that called "challenging".
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | Cheese is probably there due to lobbying. I don't understand
           | why it would be that high.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | Cheese _is_ delicious.
             | 
             | (But I doubt the cheese I find so delicious is that same as
             | the cheese that's so prevalent in American diets...)
        
           | analog8374 wrote:
           | I'm not a weightlifter but I'm a carpenter. Meat is like a
           | healing potion on my body. Makes the pain go away. And
           | without meat, it doesn't.
           | 
           | Eggs work too.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | That's an immense amount of cholesterol. You might consider
           | replacing some or all of it with plant-based sources. (Many
           | protein shakes are made with whey powder, which also contains
           | cholesterol.)
           | 
           | Heart disease is a real risk. Don't ignore it. It's not
           | something that only happens to other people.
        
           | davidmurdoch wrote:
           | David Bars, while not even close to anything resembling a
           | whole food, have made hitting macros so much easier. End up
           | being cheaper than chicken, per gram of protein per calorie,
           | sometimes too!
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | I'd strongly prefer the government just not try to tell people
         | what to eat, the incentives will always be perverse and
         | nutrition science is anything but science in most cases.
         | 
         |  _EDIT_ down-thread to prove my point you 'll see people citing
         | studies in favor of and against the new recommendations. The
         | studies are almost always in animals or use self reported data
         | with tiny sample sizes.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | > not try to tell people what to eat
           | 
           | food industry has to be policed -- The Jungle by Upton
           | Sinclair is a high school level story featuring the meat
           | packing industry. All around, additives and substitutes are
           | more profitable than raw ingredients.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | I'm clearly not advocating against basic safety oversight.
             | It's worth noting that The Jungle was a work of fiction and
             | Sinclair famously fabricated a lot of details wholesale.
        
           | cosmicgadget wrote:
           | The whole point of government performing the function is that
           | they don't profit from misleading you, rather their goal is
           | the country's welfare.
           | 
           | Obviously there are exceptions - particularly right now - but
           | those are solved by rooting out corruption.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | You say that but the food pyramid was devised but the
             | agriculture lobby, and was never based on science.
        
               | cosmicgadget wrote:
               | Is this true? Specifically, "devised by" vs "influenced
               | by" and "never based on science" meaning there was no,
               | for example, attempt to improve heart disease rates?
               | 
               | In any event, looking at the whole history of food
               | guidance paints a clearer picture of my point. Happy to
               | hear of alternatives though!
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | I guess it would be more correct to say it was heavily
               | influenced by the ag industry[1].
               | 
               | > attempt to improve heart disease rates
               | 
               | The diet basedheart disease science of the early 1990s
               | was totally junk.[2]
               | 
               | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8375951/
               | 
               | [2] https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2016/09/404081/sugar-
               | papers-reveal...
        
               | cosmicgadget wrote:
               | Totally junk or skewed to ignore sugar as a contributor?
               | Again I have to immediately doubt your dire accusations
               | because they diverge from what is said in your link as
               | well as what my physician says about cholesterol.
               | 
               | And it's not like the 90s pyramid had sugar at the base.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Yes, largely junk. As I mentioned the literature is full
               | of studies that are nothing but some regressions on top
               | of self reported dietary data. It's almost all very low
               | quality[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.science.org/content/article/people-are-
               | bad-repor...
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | You should see the local Golden Corral.
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | I bet the number of vegans and vegetarians in the US are also
         | at their highest (and growing).
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | That's probably true, but I don't think vegans and
           | vegetarians as a demographic overlap closely with
           | demographics that tend to have heart disease.
           | 
           | (Note that I am neither a vegetarian nor a vegan.)
        
             | givemeethekeys wrote:
             | Vegans are probably mostly healthy. Vegetarians? Religious
             | vegetarians and healthy vegetarians intersect but mostly
             | don't ;).
        
               | sebasv_ wrote:
               | I remember seeing a paper a while back that found
               | veganism increased your death by ischemic stroke
               | probability threefold.
               | 
               | Because of old age. Being vegan increased your odds
               | threefold to die of old age instead of prematurely from
               | disease.
               | 
               | Apologies for not having a link to the source
        
               | givemeethekeys wrote:
               | Hey, do whatever helps you sleep at night. That's what I
               | do. We're all going to the same place - a couple of years
               | here and there won't do much when you're that old anyway.
        
               | recallingmemory wrote:
               | This is not accurate. Please link to your source.
               | 
               | A healthy, whole-food plant-based diet is linked to a
               | _lower risk_ of ischemic stroke, with studies showing
               | reduced risk compared to meat-eaters. The conclusion of
               | this paper[1] for example reads that  "Lower risk of
               | total stroke was observed by those who adhered to a
               | healthful plant-based diet."
               | 
               | Additionally, researchers at Harvard found that a plant-
               | based diet may lower overall stroke risk by up to 10%.
               | [2]
               | 
               | 1: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8166423/
               | 
               | 2: https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/healthy-plant-based-
               | diet-assoc...
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | nothing stops you from reading more about the topics before
             | commenting on them haha
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | But it sure does seem like that sometimes
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I thought that would fall under common sense, but if not:
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10479225/
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | There may be some correlation but causality is unclear.
             | India has a lot of vegetarians and also a high incidence of
             | heart disease.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | That might have something more to do with almost one in
               | four people in India being a tobacco user[1]. CDC
               | suggests that one in four CVD deaths (in the US) is
               | caused by tobacco use[2].
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://globalactiontoendsmoking.org/research/tobacco-
               | around...
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/about/cigarettes-and-
               | cardiovascu...
        
               | givemeethekeys wrote:
               | It has more to do with people who are on farming diets
               | but no longer farm.
               | 
               | People in India smoked just as much when they weren't
               | living such sedentary lifestyles.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I don't understand the claim: is it that farming diets
               | are unhealthy, or something else? I'd expect subsistence
               | lifestyles to have higher all-round mortality, but
               | probably not CVD specifically.
               | 
               | > People in India smoked just as much when they weren't
               | living such sedentary lifestyles.
               | 
               | I suspect they also lived shorter lives for the
               | aforementioned all-round mortality reasons.
        
               | givemeethekeys wrote:
               | Farming diets are rich in calories. Great for farmers.
               | Not so great for desk jockeys.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I think most farming diets in India are closer to
               | subsistence diets, or at least historically have been.
               | 
               | (If you have resources that show otherwise, that would be
               | interesting. But smoking really does seem like the
               | obvious historical outlying factor for heart disease in
               | India, with calorie-dense diets playing catch up as the
               | country has become wealthier.)
        
             | sonar_un wrote:
             | There is a massive amount of research that shows that
             | Vegans are healthier as a population than Vegetarians and
             | definitely meat eaters. Lower risks of nearly every
             | preventable food related illnesses, including cancer.
             | Having this new government health pyramid flies in the face
             | of nearly all current research.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | USA is actually healthier then in 1909. Life expectancy was
         | going up the whole time. A whole bunch of malnutritiom related
         | issues and diseases just disappeared.
         | 
         | You need to go to much more recent times to get worsening
         | results/predictions.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I wasn't making a claim about the US being either healthier
           | or unhealthier as a whole; I was only observing that annual
           | per capita meat consumption does not _trivially_ track with
           | the benefits claimed on the site. It might, but the evidence
           | is not presented.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | > I was only observing that annual per capita meat
             | consumption does not trivially track with the benefits
             | claimed on the site
             | 
             | There was no such observation, just claim going contra
             | observed data. The period you picked does correlate meat
             | consumption going up with health getting better.
             | 
             | You said that meat consumption went up for last century.
             | Then you claimed that "our already positive trend in meat
             | consumption isn't yielding positive outcomes" - except that
             | majority of that period did yielded positive outcomes.
        
         | 0xWTF wrote:
         | "a chicken in every pot" is a political slogan that has been in
         | active use from 17th century France to at least Herbert Hoover.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > the US's per capita consumption of meat
         | 
         | That number seemed unreal to me, so I looked it up. I think it
         | represents the total pre-processing weight, not the actual meat
         | meat consumption. From Wikipedia:
         | 
         | > As an example of the difference, for 2002, when the FAO
         | figure for US per capita meat consumption was 124.48 kg (274 lb
         | 7 oz), the USDA estimate of US per capita loss-adjusted meat
         | consumption was 62.6 kg (138 lb)
         | 
         | Processing, cutting into sellable pieces, drying, and
         | spoilage/loss mean the amount of meat consumed is about half of
         | that number.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Interestingly, ~12% of humans in the US are responsible for
           | ~50% of beef consumption.
           | 
           | > The US is the biggest consumer of beef in the world, but,
           | according to new research, it's actually a small percentage
           | of people who are doing most of the eating. A recent study
           | shows that on any given day, just 12% of people in the US
           | account for half of all beef consumed in the US.
           | 
           | > Men and people between the ages of 50 and 65 were more
           | likely to be in what the researchers dubbed as
           | "disproportionate beef eaters", defined as those who, based
           | on a recommended daily 2,200 calorie-diet, eat more than four
           | ounces - the rough equivalent of more than one hamburger -
           | daily. The study analyzed one-day dietary snapshots from over
           | 10,000 US adults over a four-year period. White people were
           | among those more likely to eat more beef, compared with other
           | racial and ethnic groups like Black and Asian Americans.
           | Older adults, college graduates, and those who looked up
           | MyPlate, the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) online
           | nutritional educational campaign, were far less likely to
           | consume a disproportionate amount of beef.
           | 
           |  _High steaks society: who are the 12% of people consuming
           | half of all beef in the US?_ -
           | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/20/beef-
           | usd... - October 20th, 2023
           | 
           |  _Demographic and Socioeconomic Correlates of
           | Disproportionate Beef Consumption among US Adults in an Age
           | of Global Warming_ -
           | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/17/3795 |
           | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15173795 - August 2023
           | 
           | (my observation of this is that we can sunset quite a bit of
           | US beef production and still be fine from a food supply and
           | security perspective, as consumption greatly exceeds healthy
           | consumption limits in the aggregate)
        
             | parliament32 wrote:
             | > defined as those who, based on a recommended daily 2,200
             | calorie-diet, eat more than four ounces... daily.
             | 
             | This sounds like.. not very much. I eat 6-7oz of ground
             | beef with breakfast alone, pretty much daily! Are people
             | really eating less than ~1/2 cup of meat over all their
             | meals combined?
        
               | ronjakoi wrote:
               | I haven't had any meat in about 20 years. But I also
               | don't live in the US.
        
               | SecondHandTofu wrote:
               | Beef, not meat. Surely you jest and you know that that's
               | a huge amount and you're on some high-calorie gym diet?
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | 6oz of beef is only 44g of protein; a moderate gym load
               | would require more for many adult men. Typical might be
               | more like 75-100g. (Recommendations I've heard is 2g per
               | 1 kg of muscle mass; roughly 40% of your weight at
               | moderate fitness.)
               | 
               | I'm a large guy (190cm/100kg); I lose weight eating a
               | pound of bacon for breakfast and a pound of chicken for
               | dinner, if I'm even moderately exercising (3x cardio, 3x
               | strength each week). Thirty minutes a day, split between
               | strength and cardio is hardly "top athlete" and more
               | "recommended amount".
               | 
               | That's not to say anybody is wrong, merely our
               | experiences may be as varied as humans are -- ie, we may
               | legitimately have different needs.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | > That's not to say anybody is wrong
               | 
               | Except the people hallucinating that we need to eat more
               | meats. A couple of people requiring more caloric/protein
               | intake doesn't make it reasonable for everyone to take in
               | more
               | 
               | The advice to cut processed foods is solid and is
               | something we have been saying for decades.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Due to digestion protein is also much lighter on calories
               | then the baseline would suggest (15% less then the
               | measured value can be typical) - dependent highly on
               | preparation of course (I.e. the typical American steak
               | prep of "first I'm adding half a stick of butter..." kind
               | of ruins the benefit).
        
               | stinos wrote:
               | _6oz of beef is only 44g of protein_
               | 
               | It's their _breakfast_. Chances are rather small they don
               | 't get any protein intake for the rest of the day.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >ie, we may legitimately have different needs.
               | 
               | Well the point of nutrition research is to account for
               | that kind of thing. And it's true enough that men and
               | women have specifically different protein needs. But
               | person-to-person variation doesn't scale up into pure
               | randomness. The reason it's possible to make meaningful
               | population level nutrition recommendations is precisely
               | because of broadly shared commonalities, about what is
               | both good and bad for us.
        
               | ianferrel wrote:
               | That's 4 ounces of beef, not meat. I eat plenty of meat,
               | but eat beef less than once a week.
        
               | patja wrote:
               | Habits vary (vegans exist!) And I agree 4 oz is a pretty
               | small portion. But I don't think I personally know very
               | many people who eat beef daily. For me and my family it
               | is once or twice a week.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I know or knew (and at a time was one) who would eat a
               | hamburger for lunch every day, day-in, day-out.
               | 
               | If you expand from that, it could easily be daily.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | 4 oz (a quarter pound) is 100 g or an amount about the
               | size of the palm of your hand -- a single serving. It's
               | not a small portion, it's recommended standard portion.
               | 
               | If you were following the old food guide in use for the
               | last 20 years -- the one that replaces the food pyramid
               | -- you'd see that 100 g is about a quarter of your plate.
               | The old food guide could be summed up as "a quarter of
               | your plate should be protein, a quarter carbs, and half
               | fruits and vegetables". Real simple, so simple anyone
               | could understand it. Although I have been presented with
               | evidence recently that there are some who can not.
        
               | tasty_freeze wrote:
               | > Are people really eating less than ~1/2 cup of meat
               | over all their meals combined?
               | 
               | Your mind is going to be blown when you learn about
               | vegetarians!
               | 
               | I'm in the US and was raised on a pretty standard diet.
               | As a young adult, I stopped eating beef for environmental
               | reasons. As an older adult (50s) I mostly stopped eating
               | most meat for environmental and ethical reasons. I don't
               | call myself a vegetarian and don't make a fuss when
               | vegetarian options aren't available (eg, eating at a
               | friend's house).
               | 
               | That is all to say: I haven't noticed any difference in
               | my health either way, but that isn't why I (95%) stopped
               | eating meat.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Your diet is your own business of course, but a burger
               | for breakfast is... unusual, right?
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | Not a burger: ground beef and eggs scrambled, with
               | potatoes and whatever fruit-of-the-week on the side. Yes
               | it's a post-gym meal :)
        
               | bruce511 wrote:
               | I'm not sure "gym goer" defines the "average American "
               | :).
               | 
               | So I think you can consider your regular breakfast to be
               | an outlier with regard to beef consumption.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Outliers are more likely to post their experiences, and
               | those unusual experiences are then also more likely to be
               | shared. It can make for a skewed perception of the world
               | if someone consumes a lot of media (or other secondhand
               | information) and allows it to shape their worldview.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | And to your point, I think the psychology of someone in
               | the comment section is to react to broad statements like
               | they are Sudoku puzzle where you can "solve" by finding
               | an exception to a broad statement, however rare the
               | exception.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | The administration putting out the "eat more meat"
               | guidance is simultaneously telling everyone they need to
               | work out. The recommendation seems consistent when their
               | started goal is to change current "American" habits.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | ground beef can be more things than a burger.
               | 
               | every breakfast joint near me in California has some sort
               | of variation on hamburg steak & eggs. Judging by the fact
               | that it's on every menu, it must be popular to _some_
               | degree.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | > ground beef can be more things than a burger.
               | 
               | I was thinking more as a unit of measurement, but yeah,
               | sorry that was poorly written on my part, sorry.
               | 
               | > every breakfast joint near me in California has some
               | sort of variation on hamburg steak & eggs. Judging by the
               | fact that it's on every menu, it must be popular to some
               | degree.
               | 
               | Sure. The diners near me have that kind of stuff too,
               | just, if I went to a diner every morning my heart would
               | probably revolt after about a month.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | People go to "breakfast joints" for a weekend treat, not
               | an everyday meal.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | A burger is close to a sausage McMuffin which I'm sure
               | some percentage eat for brekky every day.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | There is a substantial body of evidence that much red
               | meat is wildly not good for you, especially when you
               | consume it as consistently as you're saying you do.
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | There's a substantial body of evidence that consuming the
               | average American diet while also being mostly sedentary
               | is terrible for you. I'm unclear how much of the data
               | gathered about red meat specifically can be meaningfully
               | decoupled from all the confounding factors, though.
               | 
               | A study of people who eat almost exclusively whole foods
               | that do _not_ include red meat vs people who eat almost
               | exclusively whole foods that _do_ include meaningful
               | amounts of red meat would be really interesting.
               | 
               | When so much red meat is consumed as greasy burgers
               | coupled with white bread buns and deep fried potatoes, I
               | don't know how to decouple the impact of the red meat
               | from the rest of it. I fear the "red meat bad" stuff
               | might be the inverse of the "oh, it's clearly the wine"
               | silliness for why French people are healthier.
        
               | diddid wrote:
               | Don't drink water, if you drink too much, it'll kill you!
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | You don't think studies control for this?
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | I believe that they try to, but I have serious doubts
               | about how effective it is. Dietary science is littered
               | with examples of incorrect guidance driven by data we
               | misinterpreted. Remember when a generation of people were
               | told to eat low fat and they all got fatter? Remember
               | trans fats replacing saturated? Remember when we told
               | everyone that drinking alcohol in moderation was
               | healthier than not drinking at all?
               | 
               | Most dietary studies are observational, which means there
               | is no control group and no blinding. It's a deep dive
               | into data (largely self-reported) with an attempt to
               | control the endless variables by slicing and dicing the
               | data to hopefully end up with groups that can be
               | meaningfully compared.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | There are plenty of studies that take place outside north
               | america saying the same thing.[1], for example. If you
               | insist on this not being true thats fine, everyone gets
               | to think whatever they want, but you're clearly not
               | supported by the data in saying so.
               | 
               | [1]https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1741-7015-11
               | -63?ut...
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | This is exactly what I'm talking about. You cited a study
               | that does not support the claim that red meat is
               | unhealthy.
               | 
               | > After correction for measurement error, higher all-
               | cause mortality remained significant only for processed
               | meat
               | 
               | This is in the abstract. You don't even have to open the
               | actual report to see this. Without even getting into
               | whether or not this study controlled correctly for all
               | possible variables, even they themselves had to
               | acknowledge that the link between red meat and mortality
               | is at best weak.
               | 
               | There is _so much_ of this sort of misinterpretation when
               | it comes to dietary science that it's really hard to know
               | what information is accurate and what information is
               | being misrepresented or misunderstood.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Sometimes I wonder how is it possible that cattle alone
               | severely outweighs all livestock on the planet, and by a
               | very huge margin (like 10 to 1), then I read about such
               | dietary habits.
               | 
               | I eat meat too, but I don't eat it every day so if you
               | average it over time it will likely be around those
               | numbers.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Wow! That's feels like a lot to me. I take 7 days to
               | consume 450g (~1 US lb) of pork. I eat maybe 120g of beef
               | in a month.
        
               | lambda wrote:
               | I eat meat (beef, pork, poultry, and fish) maybe three or
               | four meals a week, and probably about 6 to 8 oz per meal
               | when I eat it. So on a per day basis, yeah, I probably
               | eat about 3-4 ounces of meat per day.
               | 
               | But the source you were quoting was about beef alone. So
               | these are people who eat more beef daily than I eat of
               | any meat.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Are you really eating nearly half a pound of beef for
               | breakfast every morning? I have, like, some toast and
               | cheese.
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | So you have effectively zero protein with breakfast, are
               | you eating four chicken breasts for dinner or something?
               | Or are you protein-deficient.. if so, it seems the
               | guidance in OP is meant to correct people like you.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Doesn't cheese have protein?
               | 
               | My diet is light on carbs and has plenty of protein. I
               | don't think I'm deficient.
               | 
               | Four chicken breasts would be something like a pound and
               | a half of meat. That seems excessive.
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | I only mentioned it because I really struggled with
               | hitting protein targets unless I made sure I had a good
               | portion of meat with every meal.
               | 
               | In OP, they say "Protein target: ~0.54-0.73 grams per
               | pound of body weight per day". Given that an average male
               | weighs 200lbs in the US[1], we're looking for 108-146g
               | protein/day. If your protein only comes from chicken
               | breasts, and given that an average (52g) chicken breast
               | has 16g of protein[2], you'd have to eat 8 chicken
               | breasts per day to fulfill those requirements. Factoring
               | in your other meat (something with lunch, and a bit from
               | other sources like cheese), if you skip meat in your
               | breakfast, yeah, you'd need like four with dinner to hit
               | targets.
               | 
               | Your diet is your business of course, but I'd consider
               | tracking your diet for a few days to see how the numbers
               | add up.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/body-
               | measurements.htm
               | 
               | [2] values for "1 unit", whatever that is:
               | https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171477/nutrients
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I don't know where "1 unit" comes from, but the Portion
               | menu lists 1 unit as 52g, and 0.5 breast as 86g. So 1
               | unit is about one third of one. Using the numbers on that
               | site, you'd need 2-2.7 average skinless breasts to reach
               | the target 108-146g, which is a lot more reasonable. And
               | that assumes there's zero other protein being consumed.
               | 
               | I hope your numbers were more accurate when you
               | determined you were struggling with hitting targets....
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | Oh yeah that's odd. What a weird measurement. Maybe a
               | "serving" is considered a third?
               | 
               | No, I bought a kitchen scale and did everything by
               | weight, it seemed like the only sensical solution. This
               | is probably a good time to plug Cronometer! I'm not
               | affiliated, just been a happy paying customer for a few
               | years now. https://cronometer.com/
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | This business of "1 unit" is certainly making a good case
               | for using a scale. Thanks for the link.
        
             | throwmeaway820 wrote:
             | > A recent study shows that on any given day, just 12% of
             | people in the US account for half of all beef consumed in
             | the US
             | 
             |  _By itself_ , this figure doesn't really mean much. On any
             | given day, less than 1% of people have birthdays, but that
             | doesn't mean there's a small percentage of people who are
             | having most of the birthdays
             | 
             | The following paragraph is more valid, but the 12% figure
             | still seems dubious.
        
               | awesome_dude wrote:
               | > By itself, this figure doesn't really mean much. On any
               | given day, less than 1% of people have birthdays, but
               | that doesn't mean there's a small percentage of people
               | who are having most of the birthdays
               | 
               | Yeah, it just means that half the beef eaten per day goes
               | to the 12% having a BBQ, etc, not that only 12% of the
               | population have access to half the beef available each
               | day
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Do you have a BBQ on 12% of days? Is this how it goes in
               | America?
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | i'm over 40; this is anecdotal, but I've talked to a lot
               | of people all over the country; however i'm not asserting
               | this is 100% factual:
               | 
               | in the US most days include a meat in at least 1 meal.
               | Now, i'm framing this as "fish, eggs, fowl". Cereal with
               | milk, bagel with cream cheese, not meat, but meat
               | adjacent. Waffles have eggs. we love "deli meats" in the
               | US, every store has a deli counter where you can get meat
               | sliced right before your own eyes; or you can go to the
               | 4-8 door cold case where the pre-sliced meats are. And
               | dinner, well i can think of a couple of vegetarian dishes
               | that are "staples" like red beans and rice (can be
               | vegan/vegetarian), or pasta with marinara (vegetarian).
               | 
               | When presented with something like the Mediterranean
               | diet, most americans would balk at the bird and rabbit
               | food they were now expected to eat.
               | 
               | I can expand, but yes, meat is like, a huge deal in the
               | US. Especially beef. part of it is our chicken and pork
               | is kinda bland and merely "just food" but our beef ranges
               | from "ok if i'm real hungry" to "really very good,
               | actually". Fish is hit and miss, depends where you live
               | in the US as to how popular it is. also most of the cow
               | is used for food in the US, very little is wasted, to my
               | understanding. brain, eyes, tongue, glands, lungs, etc
               | are all sold, bones sold as fertilizer, hide is obviously
               | leather, and so on.
               | 
               | for the record i wish animals were treated better, in
               | fact, i have been searching for a local beef farmer for a
               | decade and all the ones i run in to sell their beef to
               | texas!
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > When presented with something like the Mediterranean
               | diet, most americans would balk at the bird and rabbit
               | food they were now expected to eat.
               | 
               | That would be Italian, Spanish, and Greek food (plus some
               | stuff from the Balkans). I think those foods are quite
               | popular in the US.
        
               | sprayk wrote:
               | gp is likely referring to a specific diet called The
               | Mediterranean Diet, "inspired by the eating habits and
               | traditional foods of Greece, Italy, and the Mediterranean
               | coasts of France and Spain, as observed in the late 1950s
               | to early 1960s."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_diet
        
               | astura wrote:
               | I think most Americans would consider those foods very
               | "exotic."
               | 
               | I was an adult before I ever ate chickpeas (in any form),
               | really any beans outside of Taco Bell refried beans,
               | eggplant (in any form), tzatziki, any sort of flatbread,
               | lentils, avocado, zucchini, cauliflower. Etc.
        
               | ghyvcggvv wrote:
               | Define BBQ; in the US it means two things depending on
               | the location; Southern style slow cooked meat that falls
               | apart on your fork, or grilling?
               | 
               | If you mean grilling, at least every 8 days! Hopefully
               | more often than that! And what's the issue? I can cook
               | indoors or outside the same meal but avoid the smoke and
               | heating the house.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | That sounds a lot like the "you only use 10% of your
               | brain" saying. Yeah, 10% at any given moment.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | I'm sorry but is nobody reading TFA? It quite
               | specifically is saying there's a population of
               | disproportionate meat eaters, noting that they're older,
               | they're whiter, and influenced by cultural traditions
               | normalizing it.
               | 
               | It's not just saying it pops out of the data as a
               | statistical curiosity, it's saying that there is a real
               | subset of the population who are disproportionately
               | eating more beef.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | > A recent study shows that on any given day, just 12% of
             | people in the US account for half of all beef consumed in
             | the US.
             | 
             | This phrasing strongly suggests it's not the same 12% every
             | day. In which case... it's probably not that noteworthy.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | is it normal, in the USA, for half of all people to only
               | eat beef once every 8 days?
               | 
               | They also found a demographic correlation, which isn't
               | easily explained by random sampling.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | > is it normal, in the USA, for half of all people to
               | only eat beef once every 8 days?
               | 
               | Thats not the implication of 12% of Americans eating 50%
               | of beef by consumed by all Americans that day.
               | 
               | If I had to make up some numbers it's probably that, on
               | any random day, 12% of Americans ate 50% of the beef (a
               | large burger), 28% of American ate the rest of the beef
               | (bit of lunch meat), and 60% of Americans did not eat any
               | beef.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | The phrasing strongly suggests exactly the opposite.
               | Essentially, the whole framing of the linked guardian
               | article is that there is a specific population which are
               | the "disproportionate beef eaters".
        
               | yxwvut wrote:
               | And from the study linked, that framing/suggestion would
               | be incorrect (at least for the numbers given). "the 12%
               | are not the same every day" is an accurate
               | interpretation. They asked about what people ate
               | _yesterday_...
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Again, the whole premise of the article is that there
               | really is such a thing as disproportionate beef eaters
               | (DBE), and it spends time talking about this group
               | explicitly. So the wording doesn't suggest otherwise, it
               | explicitly suggests this is a real group.
               | 
               | Regarding the study this is a both can be true situation.
               | There can be (1) a population who is disproportionate in
               | their beef eating, and (2) a study about 12% doing the
               | most on any given day can count in favor of that group
               | being real and (3) not _everyone_ from the daily 12% is
               | part of the DBE group. It 's more likely a venn diagram
               | overlap, and where it doesn't overlap, people who aren't
               | part of the DBE are incidentally in that 12% while being
               | closer to average in the aggregate over the longer term.
               | Those facts can all sit together comfortably without
               | amounting to a contradiction.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | The phrasing you're looking for is that 12% of Americans
               | consume an average of 50% of beef consumed every day.
               | 
               | By saying "on any given day" you are suggesting it's a
               | different 12%. The article does confuse this by
               | identifying cohorts that eat more beef. But it's a
               | tautological label based on the survey data. They
               | identify some correlates, like being a 50 something male.
               | But there are males who are 50 something that don't eat
               | any beef. They're not included in the 12%.
               | 
               | The 12% is just the outcome of the sample. It doesn't
               | mean they're a consistent cohort.
               | 
               | Example:
               | 
               | * on any given day x million women give birth
               | 
               | * there are x million women who give birth every day
        
             | _3u10 wrote:
             | We are Paraguayans... Argentinians, and Brazilians... but
             | mostly Paraguayans and Argentinas
             | 
             | https://idlewords.com/2006/04/argentina_on_two_steaks_a_day
             | ....
        
             | paulhart wrote:
             | So the data is skewed by burgers georg who eats 3,000 Big
             | Macs each day?
        
             | ctoth wrote:
             | > Interestingly, ~12% of humans in the US are responsible
             | for ~50% of beef consumption.
             | 
             | Go on...
             | 
             | > One limitation of this work is that it was based on 1-day
             | diet recalls, so our results do not represent usual
             | intake[0].
             | 
             | Ah.
             | 
             | [0]: Demographic and Socioeconomic Correlates of
             | Disproportionate Beef Consumption among US Adults in an Age
             | of Global Warming https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/17/3795
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | "just 12% of people in the US account for half of all beef
             | consumed in the US."
             | 
             | what???? there is entire family that eat entire Cow that
             | can feed the whole village, that is crazy
        
           | NewJazz wrote:
           | Drying doesn't mean anything... The nutrients are still there
           | you're only really losing water.
           | 
           | What evidence do you have that the loss adjusted numbers have
           | gone down while the preprocessed numbers have gone up so
           | dramatically?
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | Well if it's based on weight, and one of the steps is to
             | reduce the weight significantly...
             | 
             | Point being someone eating a couple bags of jerky over a
             | workday would probably count as having eaten literal pounds
             | of beef, despite consumed weight being much lower. Water is
             | noncompressible and makes your stomach full very quickly.
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | > Point being someone eating a couple bags of jerky over
               | a workday would probably count as having eaten literal
               | pounds of beef
               | 
               | For the purposes of this conversation, about the
               | nutritional effect of your diet, that seems like a fair
               | way to put it.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > Drying doesn't mean anything... The nutrients are still
             | there you're only really losing water.
             | 
             | The problem with the number is that people see it and
             | imagine pounds of meat like they see at the grocery store,
             | but it's measuring pounds of meat that go into the meat
             | processing plant.
             | 
             | > What evidence do you have that the loss adjusted numbers
             | have gone down while the preprocessed numbers have gone up
             | so dramatically?
             | 
             | No, the two numbers show the _ratio_.
             | 
             | The "pounds of meat consumed per person" from the FAO is a
             | pre-processed weight.
             | 
             | The pounds of meat consumed per person from the USDA is the
             | end-user weight. It's about half of the FAO number.
        
         | weslleyskah wrote:
         | Worth noting there seems to be no upper limit for the anabolic
         | response to protein ingestion, according to this study:
         | 
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38118410/
         | 
         | What happens is that the excess of protein stays in your
         | system, but, if you don't use the nutrient by exercising, the
         | caloric excess will obviously make you fat.
         | 
         | "These findings demonstrate that the magnitude and duration of
         | the anabolic response to protein ingestion is not restricted
         | and has previously been underestimated in vivo in humans."
        
         | ixtli wrote:
         | I think its dangerous to engage with this website as an earnest
         | attempt to make people healthier as individuals or as a
         | population and not a metastasis of woo-fueld ignorance of data
         | and trends like you're talking about whos goal is ultimately
         | just to sell shit to desperate people.
        
         | underdeserver wrote:
         | Small nit - this is probably assumed, but I would like the unit
         | to be explicit: _Yearly_ per capita pounds of meat.
         | 
         | That is, how many pounds of meat the average American eats in a
         | year. An increase of 100 pounds means about an extra quarter-
         | pound a day.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | I think the key point is the relative ratios of meat versus
         | processed carbs. Right now we have government guidance telling
         | people to eat more processed carbs than meat, and that's
         | backward.
         | 
         | Americans also just need to eat less period, but that's a
         | separable issue.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >Right now we have government guidance telling people to eat
           | more processed carbs than meat
           | 
           | No we don't. Please show me where.
           | 
           | Are you claiming the old food pyramid is where?
           | 
           | Because Bush jr deprecated that in 2006, and his new,
           | balanced pyramid was again replaced in 2011 by MyPlate, which
           | did not tell you to eat more processed carbs, and was not
           | even a pyramid.
           | 
           | Why do so many of you people think that something that was
           | very clearly replaced _twice_ is still somehow in effect? How
           | much of the recent history of the US are you guys missing?
           | Did you lose your memory or something?
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Okay, I amend my statement to say "we raised an entire
             | generation to think you should eat multiple times as much
             | carbs as protein."
             | 
             | I learned the 1992 food pyramid in school. I was in college
             | by the time they changed it, and I have no idea what the
             | current one says. When the government undertakes a mass
             | campaign to socialize children into a particular idea
             | that's what happens.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Wouldn't it be more likely that it's calories, not meat per se,
         | that is the main proxy for measuring our health decline?
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | There is a lot of research that shows the type of calorie you
           | consume determines to some extent the next calorie you want
           | to consume. You are more likely to be "sated" (i.e. not want
           | to eat more calories), if you eat protein than you are ultra-
           | processed carbohydrates, low calorie soda will leave your
           | body yearning sugar, and so on.
           | 
           | When you couple this with the motivations of industrial food
           | companies (some of whom are now owned by tobacco companies),
           | and the research they do into the neuroscience effects of
           | flavour, texture, even packaging of food, you'll start to
           | spot that a push to "Real Food", and for that food to be less
           | processed and more inclined towards protein, is more likely
           | to result in overall calorie reduction.
           | 
           | One of the things that isn't cutting through on this program
           | is saying "eat protein" is assumed to mean "eat meat", which
           | some assume means you can eat burgers. Nope. Healthy protein
           | is not red meat that has been fried - that's going to take a
           | bit more education, I expect.
        
         | dmayle wrote:
         | Fun...
         | 
         | This is something I have been thinking about and researching
         | for awhile, because there is so very much confusing language
         | out there.
         | 
         | Your quote says over the last century, so I'm going to use
         | roughly 1920 as the baseline. It also refers to a per capita
         | increase of meat consumption by 100 pounds, or about 45.4
         | kilograms (to make the math easier). This is roughly an
         | increase of 124g of meat per person per day (or about 3oz if
         | that makes more sense to you).
         | 
         | This equates to a daily increase in per-capita protein intake
         | by 25-30g (depending on which meat and how lean it is).
         | 
         | In 1920, the average American adult male was about 140 pounds,
         | and ate about 100g of protein per day, which works out to
         | roughly 0.71 grams per pound of body weight (or about 1.6 grams
         | per kilogram).
         | 
         | In 2025, one century later, the average American adult male is
         | 200 pounds, and if he eats the same ratio of weight to protein,
         | you would expect that he would eat around 140g of protein per
         | day, which is slightly higher than the increase in per-capita
         | meat consumption over the same time.
         | 
         | However, if you look at actual statistics of what people are
         | eating in protein, you'll see that the average American adult
         | male is actually eating about 97g of protein per day, or about
         | 0.49 grams per pound (1.1 grams per kg), which is much less
         | than we ate a century ago, which means that that the increase
         | in meat consumption doesn't match change in protein, so is
         | offset by either less non-meat protein, meat with lower protein
         | content (e.g. more fat), or both.
         | 
         | There was some discussion lower in the thread about
         | bodybuilders vs normal people, and about basing your
         | calculations on lean body weight vs full bodyweight. Lean body
         | weight calculations are often used for bodybuilders, but those
         | numbers are elevated (typically 1 gram of protein per pound of
         | lean body weight). For someone who is sedentary to lightly
         | active (e.g. daily walks), the calculation is based on full
         | body weight, not lean body weight, and is about 0.7 gram per
         | pound (or 1.5 grams per kilogram), which matches this
         | recommendation exactly.
         | 
         | Hitting these targets has been shown to greatly increase
         | satiation, reduce appetite, but it does not make you lose
         | weight, and it is not permanent (reducing your protein intake
         | removes the effect, which makes sense). However, long term
         | studies show that people who increase their protein intake to
         | these levels _and_ lose weight (through calorie reduction or
         | fasting) keep that weight off.
         | 
         | Finally, from what I've been able to cobble together, high
         | protein intakes combined with high fat and high sugar intakes
         | does not have the same effect as a diet that matches the
         | recommendations here (ie. it's not just about higher protein
         | intake, it's about percentage of calories from protein, which
         | should be around 20-25%... 200 pound sedentary to lightly
         | active adult male, 140g of protein, or 560 calories, in a total
         | diet of 2250-2800 calories, depending on activity level)
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | "Last century" is a big piece of that, surely. As recently as
         | 50 years ago, obesity rates were quite low (and risk of hunger
         | among the poor was, you know, more real than it is today).
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | The starting point for that data is 1909, when average life
         | expectancy was under 50 years and child malnourishment was a
         | major problem. The change since 1970 has been much quite
         | modest: http://ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/chart-
         | detai...
         | 
         | Also, you need to adjust for demographics. In 1900, 35% of the
         | population was under 15:
         | https://demographicchartbook.com/index.php/chapter-5-age-
         | and.... Today it's only 19%. Children and babies obviously eat
         | a lot less meat than adults, and they make up a much smaller
         | share of the population today than back then.
        
         | thephyber wrote:
         | There's a restaurant in Las Vegas, the Heart Attack Grill,
         | which sarcastically plays on this trope.
         | 
         | > It has become internationally famous for embracing and
         | promoting an unhealthy diet of incredibly large hamburgers.
         | Customers are referred to as "patients," orders as
         | "prescriptions," and the waitresses as "nurses." All those who
         | weigh over 350 pounds are invited to unlimited free food
         | provided they weigh themselves on an electronic cattle scale
         | affront a cheering restaurant crowd.
         | 
         | > The menu includes the Single Bypass Burger(r), Double Bypass
         | Burger(r), Triple Bypass Burger(r), Quadruple Bypass Burger(r),
         | Quintuple Bypass Burger(tm), Sextuple Bypass Burger(tm),
         | Septuple Bypass Burger(tm), and the Octuple Bypass Burger(tm).
         | These dishes range in weight from half a pound to four pounds
         | of beef. Also on the menu are Flatliner Fries(r) (cooked in
         | pure lard) and the Coronary Dog(tm), Lucky Strike no filter
         | cigarettes, alcohol, Butterfat Milkshakes(tm), full sugar Coca-
         | Cola, and candy cigarettes for the kids!
         | 
         | https://heartattackgrill.com/press
        
           | adzm wrote:
           | Real sugar Coca-Cola is delicious though, and while this may
           | just be a personal anecdote, real sugar soda always makes me
           | feel full and satiated, while I've been able to drink several
           | cans of corn syrup soda in a sitting before, I can't imagine
           | doing that with several cans of real sugar soda. The calories
           | are pretty much the same!
        
             | rcbdev wrote:
             | Was very confused by this comment, until I looked it up. It
             | seems, sweet beverages and candies in the U.S. are not
             | sweetened with sucrose (table sugar) like in most places on
             | earth. Instead, they use fructose (fruit sugar) syrup.
             | 
             | The more you know.
        
               | Centigonal wrote:
               | It's more complicated than that.
               | 
               | Many foods in the United States are sweetened with high
               | fructose corn syrup (which is very cheap compared to cane
               | sugar because growing corn is very cheap in the United
               | States because of climate, infrastructure, and extensive
               | government subsidies). In soft drinks, the syrup is
               | roughly 55% fructose, 45% glucose.
               | 
               | Table sugar is usually sucrose, which is a compound sugar
               | (disaccharide) comprised of one fructose and one glucose
               | molecule. In many bottled soft drinks, the low pH of the
               | beverage hydrolyzes the sucrose into its component
               | sugars, resulting in a solution of 50% fructose and 50%
               | glucose.
               | 
               | Chemically, we're comparing a 55/45 mixture of fructose
               | and glucose to a 50/50 mixture of fructose and glucose.
               | HFCS has become a bogeyman in American society, but
               | evidence since the 1980s seems to show that, when it
               | comes to soda, the excess fructose isn't nearly as bad as
               | the whole "recreationally drinking 40g of instantly
               | available sugar" part.
               | 
               | Mexican coke _does_ taste different, but it may have more
               | to do with the other flavorants and the bottling process
               | than the source of the sugar.
               | 
               | Here's a fantastic video about this all:
               | https://www.pbs.org/video/everyone-is-wrong-about-
               | mexican-co...
               | 
               | Edit: I found a cool 2014 study that actually assayed the
               | sugar content in various soda pop brands: https://www.sci
               | encedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089990071...
               | 
               | Looks like some HFCS-sweetened soda pop has up to a 70/30
               | fructose/glucose ratio. It's also worth noting that corn
               | syrup contains maltose and various polysaccharides not
               | present in table sugar, but I think most of that is
               | refined out in colas, since there only seems to be 1%
               | maltose present in the colas analyzed by this paper.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | No, they use "high fructose corn syrup", which is, just
               | like table sugar, a mix of fructose and glucose (sucrose
               | is 50% fructose and 50% glucose). The increase in the
               | fructose fraction in HFCS over table sugar is single-
               | digit percentage.
               | 
               | It's not "fructose" vs "sucrose", it's a difference
               | between something that's 50% fructose and 50% glucose
               | (table sugar) and something that is 42% fructose and 53%
               | glucose (corn syrup).
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | The real sugar cocacola is sometimes called Mexican Coke
               | in the USA to refer to the different sweetener being
               | used.
        
           | dalmo3 wrote:
           | A must visit, though I have no idea how anyone could possibly
           | get past the single bypass...
        
           | g947o wrote:
           | Just looked it up on Google Maps. Have to say it's not
           | exactly what I would expect from a restaurant... but makes
           | sense in Vegas though.
        
         | jessecurry wrote:
         | It's the corn subsidies.
        
         | jayers wrote:
         | Too many calories is the basic explanation for why American's
         | health sucks. Calories available per person has gone up ~32%
         | since the 1960s (we obviously can't measure calories consumed
         | per person, but supply and demand would dictate these excess
         | calories are going somewhere). It is not clear to me that meat
         | specifically is a problem so much as excess consumption leading
         | to obesity, which then causes chronic health problems
         | downstream.
         | 
         | Though of course "meat" is too vague a category to be helpful.
         | Obviously there's a link between beef and heart disease and
         | colorectal cancer. There seems to be no health problems
         | associated with consuming chicken or seafood.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | People are more wasteful now (in times of relative plenty
           | generally) too though, at least I'm sure that's true in the
           | UK.
        
         | redox99 wrote:
         | The biggest food related problem in the US is obesity. Lean
         | meat is very high satiety and really helps with keeping weight
         | in check. Of course a McDonalds meal is the opposite and you
         | eat more than half your day's calories in a few minutes.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | At least the page mentions alternatives - plenty of other
         | sources of protein, like dairy, eggs, legumes, etc.
        
         | lopis wrote:
         | The moment I saw whole milk and a huge steak in the intro, I
         | knew this website was not to be trusted.
        
           | cies wrote:
           | Milk is very unhealthy, in any quantity.
           | 
           | Meat is as well. Maybe organic in small quantities, not too
           | often can help.
           | 
           | Fish is problematic as much is contaminated with mercury and
           | other heavy metals (we poisoned the ocean).
        
             | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
             | What is your criteria for "very unhealthy" and do you have
             | any evidence to back up that claim?
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | If milk if unhealthy in any quantity how did we all survive
             | infancy?
        
             | crat3r wrote:
             | So what then do you believe _is_ a healthy diet? Surely
             | eating animal protein on a regular basis is better than
             | having to take a variety of unregulated supplements to stay
             | within a healthy range of essential vitamins and minerals?
             | Animal protein also has the upside of offering a tremendous
             | amount of, well, protein, alongside the necessary vitamins.
             | 
             | Dairy (in certain forms) offers the same benefits.
        
               | angiolillo wrote:
               | > Surely eating animal protein on a regular basis is
               | better than having to take a variety of unregulated
               | supplements to stay within a healthy range of essential
               | vitamins and minerals?
               | 
               | By "variety" you mean B12 & omega 3? Or is there
               | something else you think vegans need to supplement that
               | omnivores don't? My kids have varying dietary preferences
               | and personally I haven't found it any more difficult to
               | get high-quality supplements than it is to get high-
               | quality animal proteins.
               | 
               | But what "variety of unregulated supplements" most
               | reminds me of is my chore prepping the cow mineral-
               | vitamin mixes on the farm I worked on as a kid. Most farm
               | animals are given a variety of supplements (by my
               | recollection the cows got A, D, E, iodine, selenium,
               | zinc, various minerals...) that have even less regulation
               | than human supplements. And roughly two thirds of beef
               | cattle in the US receive growth-promoting hormones,
               | though we didn't use those on our farm. And much of the
               | dairy consumed in the US is directly supplemented with
               | vitamin A and D. If you consume animal products in the US
               | you're probably already taking poorly-regulated
               | supplements, they've just been laundered through the body
               | of an animal.
               | 
               | (To be clear I don't agree with the grandparent comment
               | that animal products like dairy, meat, and fish are
               | inherently unhealthy, at least for most people. But
               | neither do I agree that they're inherently superior.)
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Processed food and sugar consumption has also gone up.
         | 
         | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8805510/
         | 
         | > Conclusions: As observed from the food availability data,
         | processed and ultra-processed foods dramatically increased over
         | the past two centuries, especially sugar, white flour, white
         | rice, vegetable oils, and ready-to-eat meals. These changes
         | paralleled the rising incidence of NCDs, while animal fat
         | consumption was inversely correlated.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | My wife is vegetarian, mostly vegan because she's allergic to
         | dairy.
         | 
         | I really enjoyed "keeping up" with her when we were dating,
         | because I was really tired of eating the same things all the
         | time. There's really a lot of delicious plant proteins if you
         | take the time to look.
         | 
         | (That being said, our kids like meat. We just don't eat it all
         | the time.)
        
       | jjoe wrote:
       | I processed the Scientific Report Appendices (PDF) through
       | PaperSplain. I'm sharing the analysis here for those interested:
       | 
       | https://papersplain.com/sample/62d71c8ecb6411e042f346088c231...
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | Interesting, this is not bad at all. Maybe the only real issue is
       | prescribing a lot of red meat which categorically isn't that good
       | for you.
        
       | collaborative wrote:
       | Nothing wrong with grains as long as they aren't the processed
       | GM'd ones you find everywhere. Bake wholegrain spelt bread at
       | home and you can make that 70% of your diet no problem. People
       | used to only eat bread before, they were fine
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | Basically none of this is true.
         | 
         | Grains are way too high in carbohydrates and even whole grains
         | tend not to be complete proteins. Eating little but bread,
         | whether it's wheat or spelt or something else, will malnourish
         | you.
         | 
         | The impacts of health of processed grains is large. The impacts
         | on health of GM'd grains is zero.
        
       | eweise wrote:
       | Dairy is not healthy fats.
        
       | jaredwiener wrote:
       | This is the first .gov website I've seen that does not list any
       | sort of agency, branch of government, commission, whatever,
       | that's behind it.
       | 
       | Yes, I see the National Design Studio built it -- but presumably
       | they aren't the ones writing nutritional guidance. Is this FDA?
       | HHS?
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | Nutritional guidelines are developed by USDA.
         | 
         | This newest iteration appears to have had input from HHS under
         | RFK Jr: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/us-dietary-
         | guidel...
        
           | jaredwiener wrote:
           | This also appears to be from USDA, as per their _other_
           | website with the same info:
           | https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/
        
           | jaredwiener wrote:
           | My point really was that it seems odd that this information
           | isn't readily available on the website. Why hide it?
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | What exactly has changed ? And how does it differ say to the
       | Canadian one: https://food-
       | guide.canada.ca/themes/custom/wxtsub_bootstrap/... ?
        
       | owentbrown wrote:
       | When did white flour bread become a whole grain?
       | 
       | There's a picture of a loaf of bread next to the word "whole
       | grains".
        
       | fabbbbb wrote:
       | Unfortunately there seems to be no good aligned definition of
       | what (highly) processed food is. 1,2
       | 
       | Whole grain bread or infant formula can be "highly processed"
       | despite very healthy.
       | 
       | In the end someone else cooks for you and packages it. They can
       | cook healthy or not or in between, add a lot of salt or little,
       | .. as always it's more complex.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41430-022-01099-1
       | 
       | 2 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nutrition-research-r...
        
         | max_ wrote:
         | >Whole grain bread or infant formula are "highly processed"
         | despite very healthy.
         | 
         | "processed" and "healthy" are oxymorons.
         | 
         | I think it's better to tell people to restrict themselves to
         | "whole foods".
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | I believe you're missing their point. As well as
           | demonstrating a complete lack of information about infant
           | formula.
        
             | fabbbbb wrote:
             | To me it seems the point is "processed" == bad. Isn't it?
             | And NOVA seems to be the gold standard for what's
             | "processed".
             | 
             | Of course there's better things as whole grain bread in
             | plastic foil (whole grain bread freshly made) or infant
             | formula (breastfeeding). But they are more healthy than
             | other things that rank better in NOVA.
        
           | fabbbbb wrote:
           | Did you find evidence for your two claims?
           | 
           | You can compose a pretty healthy diet from what's called
           | "processed" (prepared, cooked and packaged). From the very
           | same pyramid.
        
             | max_ wrote:
             | Yes please.
             | 
             | For example, eating a fruit is very different from drinking
             | fruit juice. And the process of "juicification" destroys
             | fibre. [1]
             | 
             | And this is just mild processing.
             | 
             | It gets worse for other processed foods that have
             | preservatives etc.
             | 
             | Infant formula is just a scam. Nothing beats breast milk
             | when it comes to feeding babies.
             | 
             | Infant formula puts you at risk of corporate scams --
             | https://x.com/i/status/2009105279414141380
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default%3Fi
             | d%3Dfr...
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Processed and healthy are not oxymorons.
           | 
           | For one, most all preservation methods are processing,
           | including canning, freezing and drying. You can't possibly
           | claim that frozen or canned veggies are unhealthy
        
             | lithocarpus wrote:
             | Sure, and, more processed is almost always less healthy
             | than less processed. Doesn't mean "bad for me" just "not
             | quite as good for me"
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | really non-scientifically speaking, the kind of "processed"
             | that seems to be less healthy comes closer to "pre-
             | chewed/digested" and "concentrated" (ground very fine,
             | broken down into constituent parts. Eg: refined flours over
             | whole grains. corn syrup over corn on the cob (or even just
             | frozen whole corn), Fruit juice over sliced fresh/frozen
             | fruit.
             | 
             | A big challenge is how do you make rules/terms for that
             | uneducated (on the topic) folks, disinterested folks, and
             | lower IQ folks (MeanIQ - 1SD) can readily understand and
             | apply in their busy + stressful lives?
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | besides being loud in the media and policy, does it matter?
         | 
         | to keep this focused on hacker news. this is like asking the
         | programming community to solve "some intractable social
         | problem," and then sometimes you get an answer, "well, what we
         | need is, a new kind of open source license."
         | 
         | disputes over guidelines and the meaning of highly processed,
         | outside the academic humanities context, is kind of pointless
         | right? if you are talking about cultural influence - you can't
         | coerce people to eat (or not eat) something in this country, so
         | cultural influence is the main lever government can pull
         | regarding food - the answer to everything is, "What does Ja
         | Rule think?" (https://www.okayplayer.com/dave-chappelles-ja-
         | rule-joke-is-h...) that is, what do celebrities say and do? And
         | that's why we're at where we are at, the celebrities are now
         | "running" the HHS.
         | 
         | There's a definition for highly processed food, it's whatever
         | Ja Rule says it is. Are you getting it?
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | They can also be a machine that might add a non-negligible
         | amount of mineral oils and possibly other stuff to your food.
         | The guideline to use should be that the ingredient list should
         | be as short as possible. If it has more than 5 ingredients,
         | that's already incredibly suspicious in my opinion. The problem
         | is that some stuff (like a mineral oil contamination) doesn't
         | even have to be declared on the ingredient list.
         | 
         | For example, normal simple bread should only have 4 or maybe 5
         | ingredients.
        
           | grvdrm wrote:
           | This is my personal approach too. I stock things with fewest
           | number of ingredients. Example that comes to mind: RXBar
           | might be UPF but there's not much in it. Compared to your
           | average name brand protein bar or granola bar.
        
         | parliament32 wrote:
         | > In the end someone else cooks for you and packages it.
         | 
         | I think someone else cooking for you isn't the problem, the
         | problem is at "packages it". Because, when you cook something
         | at home, it's good for a few days to a week -- but food
         | processors effectively always need various additives to keep
         | the food shelf-stable for long enough for it to go factory ->
         | warehouse -> store -> your house -> your meal. There are
         | definitely exceptions (eg raisins are dried grapes, end of
         | story) but generally this is the problem.
         | 
         | > Whole grain bread... very healthy.
         | 
         | Are you sure? Ever noticed how when you bake bread at home,
         | it's basically 4 days on the counter before it's inedible,
         | right? Yet commercial bread lasts for weeks.. ever wondered why
         | that is?
         | 
         | As for processed food in general, I could be wrong, but my
         | mental exercise goes along the lines of "would my great-grandma
         | know what this is?" Eggs, butter, milk, fruits, vegetables,
         | flour, rice, meat, fish, etc etc. But if it has an ingredients
         | list and a nutrition label.. probably best to avoid making it a
         | staple of your diet. Yes, I get it, cooking is a pain in the
         | ass and everyone hates "the dinner problem", but IMO it's worth
         | it for your health.
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | 4 days... we bake bread from different grains: it's barely
           | edible after 24 hours. But that is how we do it: bake a loaf
           | early morning, eat what we need, give the rest to the
           | animals. Just like my grandparents did.
           | 
           | I don't get the cooking pain or dinner problem anyway nor do
           | I know anyone irl who has that luckily. I hear it online
           | sometimes and then I check their profile and it becomes clear
           | why.
        
             | abustamam wrote:
             | > I don't get the cooking pain or dinner problem
             | 
             | Wait, do you really not understand why people have issues
             | cooking healthy stuff for dinner? I don't think the average
             | person can bake a loaf of bread every morning, or cook a
             | meal for a family of four every day.
             | 
             | Personally I tend to batch cook for my wife and me, but my
             | daughter's almost gonna start needing to eat solids soon,
             | so we'll have to cook for her as well. My mom also brings
             | us a lot of food but not every family is fortunate like
             | that.
             | 
             | Meals are simple -- a protein (usually meat, but sometimes
             | beans or lentils), a carb (rice or pasta, usually rice) and
             | veggies (frozen). Make a lot and freeze it. I can't imagine
             | cooking real meals for 3 people every day with our work
             | schedules.
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | But not having time every day is not the same as just not
               | cook right? I cook batches since uni from fresh
               | ingredients and freeze it; thats 30 years ago and I still
               | do. We always have so much choise just from that while it
               | takes cooking 1 day a week but 10 liter pots of curries
               | etc. Now I have more time and can do more cooking so
               | thats a luxury. I get why people cannot do that, I guess
               | GP their comment, to me, seemed more like a burden than
               | just no time and I find that a difference. Many take the
               | time to spend hours in the gym just to throw crap into
               | themselves the rest of the time.
               | 
               | But yes, we do the same as you generally and we can
               | always eat well. Getting up at 5 to bake bread and make
               | new dough for the next day is not actually eating into
               | anything for me and I enjoy the work and the smells. It
               | is a luxury I know that and I could not do that when in
               | uni but most other cooking I could and did.
        
               | metaketra wrote:
               | There's bread making techniques that allow you to make
               | bread multiple times a week relatively easily and
               | quickly, even without kneading.
               | 
               | Cold fermentation allows you the bread to rise overnight,
               | so you can take 20 min to make the dough the night
               | before, and then let it ferment overnight. Then the next
               | day shape it, wait for it to proof and bake it.
               | 
               | Some breads also can last days, even up to weeks, even
               | for homebaked breads without any additives.
               | 
               | Like for example, there's recipes where you make the
               | dough the night before, put it in the oven after you wake
               | up, and it's ready by the time you go to work.
               | 
               | Chainbaker on youtube has lots of guides for all kinds of
               | breads.
        
         | 2001zhaozhao wrote:
         | I think "highly processed foods are bad" is best seen as a
         | general rule and no more than that. However, it is a _good_
         | general rule and following it is probably the easiest way for
         | people to eat healthy.
         | 
         | In general, the more processing steps involved, the more things
         | companies can do to make the food more delicious, cheaper to
         | produce, etc., at the expense of customers' health. There is
         | also a significant correlation between "highly processed food"
         | and "contains way too much refined grains and oil".
         | 
         | However, it's absolutely possible to process the food heavily
         | and add lots of ingredients and still maintain a healthy food
         | if you actually care about the customer's wellbeing. It would
         | just result in a product that is less competitive in the short
         | term, so companies have little to no incentive to do it.
        
         | frutiger wrote:
         | People who complain about "processed foods" generally have a
         | basic misunderstanding of chemical/biochemical processes and
         | energy gradients or activation energies.
         | 
         | Ultimately, everything is highly processed or we'd be eating
         | rocks. The magnificent manufacturing line in animal or even
         | plant cells is one of the most processed things at the finest
         | molecular level that we know!
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | That's not really what we're talking about here though. An
           | apple isn't the same as an apple juice which isn't the same
           | as an apple flavored candy, even you can appreciate the
           | difference of processing in these simple examples.
           | 
           | A slab of beef isn't the same as a "burger patty*" where the
           | meat is coming from 54 different pigs, including cartilages,
           | tendons, skin &co and contains 12 additives coming from the
           | petrochemical industry.
           | 
           | The same applies to vegetarians/vegan stuff, you can make a
           | patty from beans at home with like 3 ingredients, or buy
           | ready made patties containing hydrogenated trans fats, bad
           | additives, food coloring, &c.
        
             | forgotusername6 wrote:
             | Is there anything really wrong with cartilage, skin,
             | tendons etc? Is that actually unhealthy or is that
             | squeamishness? Also is there anything wrong with it coming
             | from multiple animals? I.e. homogenisation of the product.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Doesnt really matter to his point. It could be the
               | healthiest thing the world but still more processed than
               | a whole steak. Remember, he's arguing against the claim
               | that everything is processed to the point where
               | distinguishing between degree doesnt matter. Not that
               | tendon/cartilage are necessarily bad.
        
             | frutiger wrote:
             | Yes I understand bioavailability etc. My point is that it's
             | nothing to do with how processed something is.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | He never mentions bioavailability. It seems you are
               | projecting some conflation of bioavailability/processed
               | which he's not doing.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | In what sense is an ear of corn highly processed? Is the same
           | sense in which a hot dog is highly processed?
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | And yet we find that the foods that most people can
           | intuitively label as "processed" come with lower satiety per
           | calorie, unfavorable effects on blood sugar, and lower micro
           | nutrient density per calorie. There are definitely outliers,
           | but obvious ones are Wonderbread vs Whole grain high fiber
           | breads (like Daves 21 grain or ezekiel bread), American
           | cheese vs Sliced medium cheddar, even things like Sweetened
           | apple sauce vs an Apple, White rice versus brown or "wild
           | rice"
        
         | sjw987 wrote:
         | I doubt the issue is with processed food. Basically everything
         | we eat is processed (even fruit and veg is selectively bred and
         | has been for decades if not centuries). Bread and pasta is
         | fine.
         | 
         | Ultra-processed is where all of our issues are coming from. If
         | you can't identify ingredients in something, or you see
         | e-numbers, emulsifiers and such, it's UPF. Essentially any fast
         | food, branded items, ready meals or heavily plastic wrapped
         | long-shelf life stuff.
         | 
         | Cognitive decline and overweight conditions have risen in line
         | with the uptake of UPF. A 10% increase in UPF leads to 25%
         | increase in the chance of dementia. UPF lead to overeating, and
         | the way they are processed causes them to cause insulin spikes
         | in the body which lead to inflammation, including in the brain.
        
         | jaksmit wrote:
         | what gave you the idea that infant formula is "very healthy".
         | definitely not the case for 99% of infant formula in the USA,
         | it's full of canola oil and crap
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Kennedy is targeting baby formula.
         | 
         | > Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has directed the Food
         | and Drug Administration to review the nutrients and other
         | ingredients in infant formula, which fills the bottles of
         | millions of American babies. The effort, dubbed "Operation
         | Stork Speed," is the first deep look at the ingredients since
         | 1998.
         | 
         | > "The FDA will use all resources and authorities at its
         | disposal to make sure infant formula products are safe and
         | wholesome for the families and children who rely on them,"
         | Kennedy said.
         | 
         | https://news.wttw.com/2025/06/03/kennedy-has-ordered-review-...
        
           | elevation wrote:
           | I once looked at the ingredients of the baby formula product
           | and was shocked to see some of them list high fructose corn
           | syrup as the first ingredient. It seems like being forced to
           | spending the first year of your life primarily feeding on
           | industrially refined sugars is worth investigating as a cause
           | of metabolic ills developed later in life.
        
         | eudamoniac wrote:
         | My personal definition: If it was impossible for ancient Romans
         | to make this food, it's highly processed. I think this is a
         | pretty good heuristic.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | This is a good reset. I just imagine if this was put out by a
       | Democrat white house, the republicans would be blowing a gasket.
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | Probably, though the horseshoe thing is real. This is one
         | subject on which my liberal and conservative friends have a lot
         | of overlap.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | _Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants._
       | 
       | - Michael Pollan
        
       | monster_truck wrote:
       | The accessbility of this website is deplorable. There is no way
       | anyone responsible for this website has our best interests in
       | mind
        
       | DebtDeflation wrote:
       | Eating real foods (e.g., whole foods rather than highly processed
       | foods) is good advice overall. But replacing mono and poly
       | unsaturated fats with saturated fats is total nonsense. We have
       | thousands of studies spanning decades showing that increased
       | saturated fat consumption leads to elevated LDL-C and elevated
       | LDL-C is causitively associated with higher rates of CVD. There's
       | no reason to replace olive oil with butter and beef tallow.
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | Make Jerkey Without Sugar Again!
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Think it's telling that all the things shown first and most
       | prominently in their food pyramid just so happen to have massive
       | lobbies. Beef, Egg, Diary & chicken.
       | 
       | Doesn't seem terrible but that already makes me very suspicious
       | of the reliability of this
        
         | crims0n wrote:
         | Fish is also right there. They are all high quality, readily
         | available protein sources. It should not be a surprise that
         | they show up so prominently as a recommendation.
        
       | jorblumesea wrote:
       | All of this coming while the administration guts science funding,
       | food inspections, vaccine guidelines, handouts to farmers
       | producing nutrient poor foods, corporatist policies creating more
       | food deserts.
       | 
       | thoroughly discredits what they are trying to do, even if there
       | is some good in here.
        
       | sdo72 wrote:
       | I don't think it's even about low carb vs. high protein to begin
       | with. Many countries and regions in the world are fine with a
       | high-carb diet, and people there live long, healthy lives.
       | 
       | Americans eat so much processed food simply because it is much
       | cheaper than fresh food. Processed food is made to get consumers
       | addicted (through convenience, taste, etc.) and encourage them to
       | consume much more. Fresh food is almost the opposite.
       | 
       | I grew up in a country where freshly made food is actually
       | cheaper than processed food, even to this day. People who stick
       | to a traditional diet are mostly thin, while those who stick to a
       | processed food diet gain a lot of weight.
        
         | sallveburrpi wrote:
         | This should be top comment
         | 
         | When I was visiting the US I was shocked how much more
         | expensive "real" food is. Here I am spending more if I eat out
         | or processed food versus cooking my own food at home. In the US
         | it was basically the inverse, didn't make any sense to me. (N=1
         | and 10 year old experience, but it seems to have only gotten
         | more extreme since)
        
           | MrMember wrote:
           | I don't see this at all. Staple foods are cheap and abundant.
           | Fruits and vegetables don't cost much at all. Some animal
           | proteins can get a bit pricy (beef mostly) but chicken and
           | pork aren't that expensive. Eggs are like $2 a dozen.
           | 
           | I love my meat but if I switched to a vegetarian diet it
           | would be trivial to make varied, delicious meals at $1.50-$2
           | a portion.
        
             | iteria wrote:
             | Where? It's $4 for a dozen eggs where I am and I think
             | that's pretty cheap. It's $5 for a bag of shitty apples.
             | And then another $5 for a bag of oranges, so my kid can
             | have fruit for the week. I cook from nothing but fresh and
             | my kid gets one bag of chips or cookies a week. I buy 2lbs
             | of meat for us both. I still spend over 100 dollars.
             | 
             | I guess we could have beans and rice every day, but I don't
             | think it's a lot to give my kid a varied diet based on
             | what's in season. Out of season is awful and that's how I
             | ended up spending $15 on berries my kid wanted.
             | 
             | When people talk about these cheap meals, I wonder if they
             | just expect everyone to eat the same thing every day at the
             | lowest quality. I can go to a budget grocery store and get
             | $3 eggs. That's true, but I feel like the local national
             | chain should ve a good enough yard stick.
        
               | MrMember wrote:
               | I do most of my grocery shopping at Target. In my large
               | Midwestern city 12 large eggs are $2. A 3 lb bag of
               | apples is $4. A 3 lb bag of oranges is $4.29.
               | 
               | >When people talk about these cheap meals, I wonder if
               | they just expect everyone to eat the same thing every day
               | at the lowest quality.
               | 
               | Eating cheap doesn't have to mean eating the same shit
               | meal every day. I like to have a framework to work from
               | where I have some structure but can vary it a lot based
               | on what I want to eat. Rice+vegetable(s)+protein has
               | endless variations. One week I might do a taco style rice
               | bowl. The next maybe I do an Asian bowl. Stews are also
               | great for this. By varying the ingredients a bit and
               | using different spices I can get stews with very
               | different flavor profiles that taste great.
        
               | liveoneggs wrote:
               | I bought 12 eggs from trader joe's yesterday for $2,
               | organics were $5
               | 
               | I get 18 eggs from another grocery store for about $5 and
               | kroger has them really cheap too. Even Whole Foods has 18
               | for $5-ish in one brand and much more $$ in another.
               | 
               | Publix is the egg-gouger around me (and just overpriced
               | in general)
               | 
               | IMHO the same cheap whole food meals are healthier than a
               | variety of $2 frozen dinners.
               | 
               | You can hit a middle-ground with some frozen stuff to
               | save a little time and money a few days per week too.
        
         | poemxo wrote:
         | The messaging on the website pretty much agrees with you, then.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | Except for the incredibly wrong and bad advice that
           | Americans, who already eat too much meat, should eat even
           | more meat, sure.
        
         | AstroBen wrote:
         | > Americans eat so much processed food simply because it is
         | much cheaper than fresh food.
         | 
         | I don't understand how people come to this conclusion
         | 
         | Beans/grains/legumes are cheap
         | 
         | Frozen veg is dirt cheap (and retains its nutrition as good as,
         | or better than fresh). In-season fruit and veg
         | 
         | Which foods are more expensive?
         | 
         | People are door-dashing their salaries away and complaining
         | about the price of fresh food...
         | 
         | Convenience and addiction makes more sense, certainly not price
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | Yes, but look at the comments. Americans are obsessed with
           | meat. They actively believe that mostly meat diets are
           | somehow much more healthy than mostly carb and vegetable
           | diets.
           | 
           | None of them want to eat only grains and vegetables, and meat
           | is both the most expensive food and also the most damaging to
           | the environment, which I guess is a second thing Americans
           | seem not to care about.
        
             | AstroBen wrote:
             | Yeah you're right. Influencers have more, well, influence
             | than scientists these days unfortunately
        
               | frutiger wrote:
               | Scientists have never really had that much influence.
               | See: high priests, religion, politics, &c.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | Something like 15% of the Americans I know are vegetarian
             | or vegan. Though you've characterized the others well.
             | 
             | I think we need more education around glycemic index.
             | Protein and fats burn slowly enough that they're not going
             | to spike your blood sugar. Many Americans think that
             | they're the only nutrients with that property.
        
           | jasonlotito wrote:
           | > I don't understand how people come to this conclusion
           | 
           | Then maybe you shouldn't speak on it until you understand how
           | they came to this conclusion. Knowing you have opinions based
           | on ignorance and refusing to change isn't a good way to live.
        
             | AstroBen wrote:
             | You're misunderstanding what I meant
             | 
             | Put another way: it doesn't make sense for people to come
             | to that conclusion because it's so obviously wrong if they
             | actually check prices
             | 
             | I then give examples
        
           | iteria wrote:
           | You are assuming access to a grocery store.
           | Disproportionately poor people live in food deserts and have
           | to rely on dollar stores and other things where fruit and
           | vegetables are expensive.
           | 
           | Also, if you are busy single person, basically anything not
           | shelf stable is expensive because you have to buy it in high
           | quantities and it will go to waste if you are not skilled at
           | storage. I, a mature adult, know how to store things, but as
           | a younger person things went to rot a lot from inexperience.
           | 
           | Then there is prep. I spent literally all day on sunday just
           | preparing food for the week. It's about 10-12 hours. That's
           | what 2 hours a day to cook during the week. I have lied to
           | myself and said, "oh, I'll cook something" and then eaten out
           | all day from being busy or being exhausted. To save money
           | stuff I could jam into the microwave was cheaper.
           | 
           | This is how you get there. I cook from fresh vegetables all
           | the time now, but I have the time and energy for it. That
           | just wasn't true at all when I was younger.
        
             | AstroBen wrote:
             | > an estimated 13.5 million people in the United States
             | have low access to a supermarket or large grocery store [0]
             | 
             | That's 4% of the population. Food deserts explain some of
             | it but not the majority
             | 
             | The rest yeah I absolutely agree with. People are stressed
             | and time deficient, don't have food storage and prep skills
             | 
             | Maybe in a roundabout way it just comes back to money? If
             | you need to work or study too much and don't feel you have
             | the time to cook, you'll get the easiest options you know
             | 
             | Part of it can be overcome with strategy. I spend 15
             | minutes a day on food prep and couldnt imagine how I'd make
             | my diet healthier. I'm sure what you make is much more
             | elaborate though haha
             | 
             | 0: https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2011/december/data-
             | feat...
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | > poor people live in food deserts
             | 
             | food deserts are fake. In college I was poor and took a 45
             | minute public transit commute (2 hops) to the shop-rite.
             | Granny cart and all
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | You're absolutely right but Americans don't consider rice +
           | legumes (the standard international poverty meal) to be a
           | "real meal" like the rest of the world.
           | 
           | In general the American diet is very meat-based. Once you
           | hold meat as constant, you realize that fast-food or
           | ultraprocessed food are the cheapest way to get a meat-based
           | meal. E.g. McDonald's is probably the cheapest way to buy a
           | hot meal containing beef (and it used to be even cheaper, you
           | could add fries+coke for just 50c in the past). A lot of poor
           | Americans eat hotdog sausages, microwave meals etc just to
           | get some kind of meat even if it's low quality.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | Ready to eat food at larger gas stations has probably
             | replaced some of the cheaper fast food.
             | 
             | Why make 2 stops and all that.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | for what it's worth, 7-Eleven(r) Bahama Mama is a high
               | quality meat product from schmidts sausage.
               | 
               | Same with their dogs, excellent stuff.
               | 
               | Source: hot dog connoisseur and ex-cashier
        
             | owenpalmer wrote:
             | > fast-food or ultraprocessed food are the cheapest way to
             | get a meat-based meal
             | 
             | Are you sure? Let's take the example of the McDonald's Big
             | Mac which is $6.72 [0]
             | 
             | The between the 2 patties, the sandwich contains 25g of
             | protein (not grass fed beef) per sandwich. It's fair to
             | assume the majority of the cost of the ingredients of a
             | burger is the meat. The rest is pretty cheap because you
             | only need a small quantity of it to complete the meal.
             | 
             | Here are prices of Costco grass fed beef patties: [1]
             | 
             | 15 patties for $36.31 Each patty contains 26 grams of
             | protein, which is more protein than both patties of the Big
             | Mac combined.
             | 
             | cost per patty = $36.31/15 = $2.42
             | 
             | cost of Big Mac = $6.72
             | 
             | That doesn't even come close to the majority of the cost of
             | the Big Mac. I could do a full analysis of each ingredient,
             | but I think it's clear from this data that fast food is not
             | significantly cheaper, especially considering that the
             | Costco patties are higher quality.
             | 
             | Edit: formatting, and also burgers are super fast and easy
             | to cook at home.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.mac-menus.com/big-mac/ [1] https://sameday.
             | costco.com/store/costco/products/20021199-ki...
        
           | wildrhythms wrote:
           | It's not just the price of the food, it's the time cost of
           | going to the store, preparing the ingredients, cooking,
           | washing dishes... You are looking at the issue through a
           | myopic lens.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Not as bad as expected. Healthy fats and whole grains with lots
       | of fruit and vegetables. Emphasis on minimal processing.
       | 
       | It might even be better messaging than the healthy plate because
       | it shows the foods visually which is what some people need to
       | see.
        
       | sneilan1 wrote:
       | I'm so confused. Why would the United States care about people's
       | health? It feels out of character for this administration given
       | the times.
        
         | bluerooibos wrote:
         | It's a marketing campaign and that's all it is. Zero substance
         | on the website about what they're doing to make sure more
         | people actually eat like this.
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | Looks like a very good effort, shame some people will disagree
       | with it just because it doesn't match their politics.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Clearly, both political parties are incentivized to provide
         | good scientific information, so that their voters will eat
         | healthy food and their opponents will sabotage themselves. (I
         | joke, but I do wonder just how bad the political climate has
         | gotten. Of course, there are several other competing incentives
         | in this, too.)
        
       | bluerooibos wrote:
       | What a brilliant marketing campaign for the Trump administration
       | to look like they're doing something positive.
       | 
       | Yet, I see absolutely nothing on this website to suggest how they
       | are going to change American diets. Do they think these
       | guidelines don't already exist somewhere?
        
       | jesse_dot_id wrote:
       | Yeah, I don't feel comfortable with anything this government says
       | for at least the next few years. It doesn't matter how sound the
       | advice is. There is an agenda baked into everything.
        
       | pedalpete wrote:
       | This reads to me as protein first, then veg.
       | 
       | American's don't seem to have a protein restriction problem. Look
       | at your average burger, it is mostly meat, a bit of lettuce, and
       | a bunch of low-quality bread.
       | 
       | I had a "salad" in SF when I was visiting, it was the largest
       | chicken breast I've ever seen, a bunch of bacon and I had to
       | practically go searching for the few leaves of spinach.
       | 
       | Lastly, is it really the guideline that are going to help, or is
       | it accessibility?
        
       | scwilbanks wrote:
       | The guidelines are good, but to make a real impact, we need a
       | federally funded k-12 breakfast and lunch program that is free
       | for all students.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | The only change from the previous dietary recommendations that I
       | can see is that they recommend a bit of a smaller portion of
       | veggies and a bit of a bigger portion of protein. Everything else
       | seems exactly the same.
       | 
       | Am I missing something?
       | 
       | It also seems like the bigger protein portion over veggies is
       | strangely what I would expect from someone on TRT...
        
       | kkaske wrote:
       | In a way, "eat real food" functions less as scientific advice and
       | more as a cultural signal. It could be seen as a rejection of
       | industrialized diets and all the complexities around that. The
       | idea of "Eat Real Food" might be a better default when you are
       | hungry and looking for food. I guess time will tell.
        
       | spruce_tips wrote:
       | wow, it's almost like this makes sense
        
       | ixtli wrote:
       | Wow thank god it's my fault im sick and i can make personal
       | choices to stop chronic conditions! I was worried it might have
       | something to do with material conditions i live in but also can
       | not control, or worse that i might require medicine! Relatedly
       | its a great thing that "real food" access isn't class-based.
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | Really strange comment. You're offended by the implication that
         | what we eat may impact our health?
         | 
         | Regarding the class comment, sure a access to some food is
         | class based, but pretty much all westerners can afford basic
         | "real food". I know because I've lived on minimum wage and
         | could buy eggs, rice, beans, chicken thigh, etc.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Not the person you're responding to, but the thing that
           | frustrates me isn't that they're saying to eat healthy, but
           | that they're acting like that's the _only_ thing we need to
           | change, while actively deregulating pretty much everything
           | else that _also_ affects health.
           | 
           | Yes, obviously what we eat affects our health, I don't think
           | that's ever been in dispute by any significant number of
           | people (despite what the inbreds who love RFK Jr. seem to
           | think), but part of the frustration is that they're acting
           | that that can solely explain _all_ chronic illnesses,
           | ignoring things like air pollution (which they are actively
           | deregulating).
           | 
           | Oh, also, RFK Jr. telling people to eat at Five Guys because
           | they fry their fries in beef tallow is really dumb and is
           | likely to lead to worse health outcomes.
        
             | NewJazz wrote:
             | Wait I thought that was shake shack, not five guys? Don't
             | five guys use peanut oil...???
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I think it was Steak and Shake, I think you're right.
               | Sorry.
               | 
               | Point still stands.
        
       | dazhengca wrote:
       | Way too much scroll jacking for me to be honest, probably the
       | worst site I've seen of their team, but still for government site
       | not bad
        
         | malectro wrote:
         | Drives me nuts that people still build these in 2026. Scroll
         | animations should only ever be used to supplement existing
         | scrolling. If scrolling is replaced entirely by an arbitrary
         | animation, there's no longer anything to anchor the action, and
         | basic UX feels broken.
        
       | llm_nerd wrote:
       | Phew! Finally Americans can stop eating according to the old
       | dietary guidelines! Everyone clear out your pantries and fridges
       | and get with the new hotness. Those old guidelines, you see, were
       | the cause of all of the obesity and poor health!
       | 
       | ...wait, you mean to tell me extraordinarily few Americans
       | actually listened to guidelines? That this is all performative
       | nonsense?
       | 
       | Honestly, it isn't as ignorant as I expected (although it of
       | course pushes for "whole milk" and other bits of ignorant
       | advice), but it's basically playing on the ignorance of the
       | readers. Americans already eat some of the most amounts of
       | protein worldwide -- yet of course proclaims an imaginary "war on
       | protein" strawman -- yet also are one of the fattest and least
       | healthy countries.
       | 
       | People actually following the prior guidelines in earnest would
       | likely be in great metabolic shape. But Americans don't: They
       | gobble cheeseburgers and drink a dozen cokes and complain that
       | stupid big medicine is trying to con them, while reciting some
       | nonsense a supplement huckster chiropractor told them on YouTube.
        
       | mattanimation wrote:
       | I just learned there is a .gov design studio... la what?
        
       | MinimalAction wrote:
       | I liked the new guidelines given here [1]. However, I disagree
       | with the protein target recommendation. Feels way too much for a
       | normal healthy adult with reasonable activity.
       | 
       | > _Protein target: 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per
       | day._
       | 
       | [1]: https://cdn.realfood.gov/Daily%20Serving%20Sizes.pdf
        
         | kibitzor wrote:
         | Agreed, this protein target is high for likely many people.
         | 
         | Results from this meta-analysis [1] says
         | 
         | > _protein intakes at amounts greater than ~1.6 g /kg/day do
         | not further contribute RET [resistance exercise
         | training]-induced gains in FFM [fat-free mass]._
         | 
         | Said more plainly: if you're working out to gain muscle,
         | anything more than 1.6g/kg/day won't help your muscle gains.
         | 
         | For those curious about why, see Figure 5. Americans also get
         | too much protein already, ~20% more than recommended [2]. There
         | are negative effects from too much protein (~>2g/kg/day) like
         | kidney stones, heart disease, colon cancer [3]. Going back to
         | the 1.2-1.6 g/kg/day range, this can be a good range if you're
         | already working out, so get out there and walk/run/weight
         | lift/swim/bike!
         | 
         | [1]: https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/52/6/376.full.pdf
         | 
         | [2]: https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/protein-is-important-but-
         | were-...
         | 
         | [3]: https://www.health.harvard.edu/nutrition/when-it-comes-to-
         | pr...
        
         | justinai6 wrote:
         | Protein is way underated for overall health that 1.2-1.6g per
         | kg of body weight (0.54-0.73g per pound) seems about right but
         | its mostly directly related to lean mass. Most people don't
         | realize how much they actually need.
         | 
         | There's a lot of misinformation and stereotypes surrounding
         | protein consumption--often portrayed as something only for
         | bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts.
         | 
         | But for people aging, people looking for strength, folks
         | looking for reducing fat and feeling more full. Protein is
         | extremely helpful
        
       | nektro wrote:
       | i dont have the expertise to say whether this is good info but
       | its nice to see other folks saying it is. but a government
       | website being one of these scrollbar hacks is atrocious
        
       | kayge wrote:
       | The new pyramid looks like a decent step in the right direction,
       | and as other commenters have already mentioned: better
       | definitions of "highly processed" vs "real food" might be helpful
       | (but I think most of us probably have a fairly clear idea of what
       | they mean).
       | 
       | Two more things I think should be considered:
       | 
       | 1. Change the Nutrition Facts labels to say "Lipids" instead of
       | "Fats". Seems like no matter how many times "fat doesn't make you
       | fat" is repeated, many people are still scared of consuming fat.
       | 
       | 2. Reconsider or recalculate the old 2000 calorie per day
       | guidance. I have no actual data to support this -- fitness and
       | nutrition self-experimentation is just a hobby of mine -- but I
       | have a feeling that the "Average American" (which may also need
       | to be defined somewhere) probably only needs around 1500 calories
       | per day to maintain a healthy weight. There is obviously a wide
       | range of needs depending on height, activity level, occupation,
       | etc. but I feel like if someone is considering a 500 calorie
       | treat, it would be more helpful if they thought "wow this is 1/3
       | of my daily calories... maybe I should split it with a friend"
       | instead of "meh this is only 25% of my daily calories <chomp>"
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | Good God! There's too much scrolling involved. Is this some
       | cunning way to make me exercise?
        
       | smy20011 wrote:
       | According to
       | https://cdn.realfood.gov/Daily%20Serving%20Sizes.pdf, their
       | recommendations do not meet their calories goal. Eg, for 2000
       | calories, you can eat 4 egg, 3 cup of milk, 4 slice of bread, 2
       | apple and 3 tbsp of oil per day.
       | 
       | Total calories will be 1,608 kcal/day.
       | 
       | It's a very depressing diet menu.
        
         | GloamingNiblets wrote:
         | This is exactly what I eat every day and I am phenomenally
         | happy and successful.
        
       | tolerance wrote:
       | For those who are wondering: https://klim.co.nz/fonts/die-
       | grotesk/#information
       | 
       | I think Kris Sowersby is my favorite contemporary typographer.
       | 
       | https://klim.co.nz/collections/untitled/
       | https://klim.co.nz/collections/tiempos/
       | https://klim.co.nz/collections/soehne/
        
       | cdrnsf wrote:
       | I couldn't finish scrolling to the bottom of this site. The
       | performance is awful and all of the animations are extremely
       | jarring.
       | 
       | Nutrition is important, but this administration's health policy
       | under RFK Jr. is an unmitigated disaster.
        
       | dillydogg wrote:
       | I really don't see how this is so different than what
       | nutritionists have said for years. This reads as if the guans
       | before was to drink soda and eat fat free candy all day. The
       | three sentence dietary guidance still holds:
       | 
       | 1. Eat food 2. Not too much 3. Mostly plants
       | 
       | Though the government's position seems to be at odds with #3. I
       | would encourage more beans and greens, personally.
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Bullying Europe but hoping to live like Europeans.
        
       | _qua wrote:
       | The most important dietary intervention most people need is just
       | eating less. The content of what they eat is secondary. It's not
       | unimportant, it just matters less when you are still wildly
       | overweight.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Hijacking the scroll wheel, even in 2025, is still unbelievably
       | annoying. Please stop.
        
       | nkmnz wrote:
       | Anyone else disappointed because they didn't show the Swanson
       | Pyramid Of Greatness?
        
       | teiferer wrote:
       | Also, don't vaccinate your kids against measles.
       | 
       | And if you happen to run over a bear cub, drive it to Manhattan
       | and dump it in Central Park.
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | Is there any effort to make real food more affordable for most
       | Americans?
       | 
       | Is there any proof that "much of chronic disease is linked to
       | diet and lifestyle"?
       | 
       | Is our bar so low that we give RFK credit for saying "eat real
       | food" which everyone knows, while cutting vaccination
       | recommendations, defunding public health and making our health
       | care worse? The implication that chronic illness is a "lifestyle"
       | problem is victim blaming, sure you can point to a lot of
       | individual cases where this is the case, but the main issue is
       | access to good, affordable food. I'm convinced the one thing that
       | ties the varied MAGA coalition together is a belief that the
       | problems of modern America are moral failings of the masses. Many
       | of the coalition truly believe it, and the people rigging the
       | system are more than happy to fund them to distract from their
       | looting, just as the sugar industry funded blaming fat for
       | obesity.
       | 
       | I don't like to be this righteous on HN, but RFK wagging his
       | finger about how "diet and lifestyle" causes most chronic
       | disease, which is where 90% healthcare costs go to, just upsets
       | me. If you truly believe that, then who cares if people suffer
       | from chronic disease. Go ahead and gut public health and the CDC,
       | most people with chronic diseases brought it upon themselves!
       | Doctor says "Eat Real Food".
       | 
       | The only hope I have is that he's committed enough to battle
       | lobbyists and introduce more food regulations, like he did with
       | food dye. That's the tough work, against entrenched power
       | structures and real risk. Until then, it's all just talk.
        
       | zaptheimpaler wrote:
       | Seems like bog-standard stuff doctors and books have been
       | recommending for decades now. Canada has had a food plate like
       | this [1] for a long time. It's a good step forward but I wonder
       | what the actual implications are. How many people didn't already
       | know this, how much does it change behavior and how will it
       | impact other government programs?
       | 
       | [1] https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/
        
       | nice_byte wrote:
       | "We're ending the war on protein"
       | 
       | WTF is this even referring to? literally everyone here is
       | _obsessed_ with their protein intake, regardless of whether
       | they're a meat-eater or not. of all the things America's at war
       | with, protein is definitely not one of them.
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | Unreadable clunky website.
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | > Protein target: 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per
       | day.
       | 
       | Since this is an official US government website, are we now
       | officially using metric?
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | Diet advice is always way too complex.
       | 
       | For most people 'stop drinking sugary drinks ever' would probably
       | make the biggest life change.
       | 
       | And 'the athletes plate' would be the runner up bit of advice if
       | you want something simple - half th plate veggies, 1/4 complex
       | carbs, 1/4 unprocessed meat.
       | 
       | If you want to do it with complexity, count your macros.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Cutting sugar is worth trying for many. Even for a few days.
         | You really sense your brain realign on more subtle tastes. And
         | when you finally eat the usual snack or pastry you can feel the
         | sudden overload of sugar (or at least your brain response to
         | it). something you probably never did when sugar intake was
         | high
        
         | toyetic wrote:
         | Agreed. I'm all for the government trying to help by
         | setting/updating guidlines and I actually agree with the
         | guidelines but ultimately any general advice boils down to -
         | eat a balanced diet of whole grains fruits vegetables and meat,
         | and don't eat so much of it, just enough to feel full. IMO any
         | specifics on what specifically to/to not eat isn't helpful
         | unless it's tailored specifically to someone's lifestyle.
         | 
         | Basically like you said, telling someone to not drink sugary
         | drinks, stop eating out as much as possible and be more active
         | is the only general advice really needed
        
         | cobalt wrote:
         | unprocessed meat? as in taking a bite out of a cow?
        
       | ElijahLynn wrote:
       | This has way too much emphasis on meat. Watch Secrets of the Blue
       | Zones on Netflix, and Gamechangers. We can get most of not all
       | our protein from whole plant foods. And plant foods have a ton of
       | phytonutrients that are proven to protect against certain
       | cancerous.
       | 
       | We need to eat real plant food.
        
       | claymav wrote:
       | Looks nice. Very wordy and boastful for such a simple message.
        
       | konne88 wrote:
       | This must be the first good looking government website I have
       | ever seen.
        
       | yamal4321 wrote:
       | .gov
       | 
       | Uhm... Skip
        
       | smeej wrote:
       | To all the people saying this doesn't go far enough to change
       | things: Of course it doesn't. This is a symbolic beginning, not
       | the whole project.
       | 
       | Things like the composition of school lunches were determined for
       | years by the recommendations that formed the shape of the food
       | pyramid. What gets subsidized with SNAP and WIC was determined
       | for years by the recommendations that formed the shape of the
       | food pyramid.
       | 
       | The depiction of the recommendations does get fixed in people's
       | minds. And then when actual guidelines come out for things that
       | actually matter, like food programs, people expect them to
       | correspond to what they know of the guidelines.
       | 
       | It's not that different from any corporate rebranding
       | announcement. They show you the new direction they want to take
       | the company with new imagery. You don't laugh and roll your eyes
       | and say, "Suuuuure. Show us some new pictures. That'll fix it."
       | You evaluate the direction the imagery says they're trying to go
       | to decide if you think it's an improvement.
       | 
       | So, is eating "real food" like meat, vegetables, and fruit an
       | improvement over a diet based on (especially processed) grains
       | for people's health? Of course it is.
       | 
       | I'm not a fan of this government (or anyone else's, really), but
       | I also think the people who are most likely to take this
       | administration's word for it on something like dietary change are
       | statistically among the people who would most benefit from this
       | kind of dietary change, so I sincerely hope this works, and I'm
       | glad to see they're trying to steer it this way. Even if the damn
       | pyramid is upside down and looks like a funnel.
        
       | throwaway_5633 wrote:
       | Sounds like meat producers may have lobbied for this, fearing the
       | quickly diminishing costs of lab-grown meat, expect lab-grown
       | meat to be labeled "high-processed therefor bad" as soon as it
       | becomes widely available.
        
       | brikym wrote:
       | Tax Fake Food?
        
       | fogzen wrote:
       | The "Reducing Saturated Fat Below 10% of Energy and Risk of
       | Coronary Heart Disease" research appendix says they purposely
       | excluded any study before 2010. Why? Also they only included
       | randomized-controlled trials that lowered SFA below 10%. Why 10%?
        
         | bobmcn wrote:
         | This Saturated Fat below 10% requirement is a direct
         | contradiction of the earlier requirements to include more meat
         | and whole fat dairy. You can't do both.
        
           | fogzen wrote:
           | To be clear, the research appendix claims their review of
           | RCTs does _not_ support SFA intake correlated with coronary
           | events or mortality, and thus does not recommend reducing
           | saturated fat below 10% of energy.
        
       | globalnode wrote:
       | companies and special interest groups run your country
        
       | cdrnsf wrote:
       | How do you build what amounts to a brochure website and send
       | ~10MB+ over the wire?
        
       | banbangtuth wrote:
       | What does 1 serving here mean?????????
        
       | Fischgericht wrote:
       | What I am missing in this pyramid are brain worms. Brain worms
       | are real food! Don't fall for the ultra-processed glue sniffing
       | practice all scientists wrongly had been recommending you. Have a
       | proudly american-made brain worm instead.
        
       | ropable wrote:
       | On the face of it, this initiative seems like solid nutritional
       | advice. On the other hand, I'm a little dismayed to see animal
       | protein sources given equal billing to vegetable and fruit on
       | their new pyramid, and whole grains placed right at the bottom
       | (below butter!) It's my understanding that people in the
       | developed world already over-consume animal proteins to a large
       | degree.
       | 
       | On the other hand: it's not like anyone ever followed the old
       | food pyramid either. I'm now over here waiting with baited breath
       | for the US federal govt to introduce some kind of regulation
       | around the amount of additional sugar, salt and fats in processed
       | food sold in the US (which makes up a large proportion of what
       | people are eating right now).
       | 
       | The food landscape is complex and multi-factorial. I hope that
       | they follow up with other initiatives to improve nutrition at a
       | population level, like regulation and nutrition programs.
        
       | lanfeust6 wrote:
       | We can do away with "pyramids". Canada's food guide for instance
       | is pretty good https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/. Aside from lots
       | of veg, you can balance the rest.
       | 
       | The Americanised diet had a heavy emphasis on refined carbs,
       | added sugar, added fat, and no fibre. Thats a far cry from whole
       | grains and pulses, which have been researched extensively and are
       | thought to be healthy.
        
       | kyledrake wrote:
       | I would love to see some evidence for the huge increase in
       | protein on this new pyramid. I'm not challenging it, I'm
       | genuinely curious if there's substantial evidence that a lot of
       | it is actually good for most people.
        
       | hopelite wrote:
       | Something this does not actually seem to address is that even our
       | "real food" is also polluted with massive glyphosate. And no, it
       | is also something that is a massive problem in Europe, including
       | meat, which does not get as regulated as vegetables and fruits,
       | so levels can often be even higher.
       | 
       | This young woman did an excellent explanation of the overall
       | state of things in a YouTube video, for anyone that wants an
       | intro. https://youtu.be/s64PNMAK92c
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | Why would I even pay attention to guidelines from a government
       | that wants to make political warfare in everything when the
       | worldwide consensus on healthy diet is the so called
       | Mediterranean Diet?
       | 
       | The world needs less America. Even in food guidelines.
        
       | briandoll wrote:
       | Pretty rich for the administration that deregulated OSHA and
       | massively harmed our ability to ensure food safety to tell people
       | literally anything about food.
        
       | lbrito wrote:
       | That is one atrocious website. Couldnt get past the second fake-
       | slide, so slow and broken it was
        
       | susiecambria wrote:
       | There are so many things wrong with this website and the
       | underlying arguments, assertions, etc., as others have pointed
       | out, I will simply say that according to
       | https://www.accessibilitychecker.org, the site is not compliant.
       | Which doesn't surprise me in the least, but it is a good reminder
       | that this is not a serious administration.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | If only HN would look at this too.
        
       | ShakataGaNai wrote:
       | Its unfortunate the way modern politics has gone. I see this site
       | and am immediately suspicious. What bullshit is there? What
       | ulterior motive should I be concerned about?
       | 
       | Rather than reading it, assuming it was fact based science. Maybe
       | not the best because governments never get things 100%.... but at
       | least able to trust it. Now specifically because this is RFK's
       | MAHA world, I assume everything on this site is a lie.
       | 
       | After reading through it I don't see anything terrible or
       | stupidly over the top. Yes, more proteins and vegetables good,
       | less heavily processed foods.
        
       | doug-moen wrote:
       | This is Trump's MAGA diet, a replacement for the lame liberal DEI
       | diet of the Biden administration. Not hyperbole, the web site
       | states all this explicitly if you click through to this link:
       | <https://cdn.realfood.gov/Scientific%20Report.pdf>
       | 
       | The Scientific Report mentions Trump 4 times, so I looked up
       | Trump's diet. Seems he eats a lot of McDonalds takeout and drinks
       | a lot of diet coke. It seems to me that Trump's diet is an
       | exemplary and healthy diet that follows these new
       | recommendations, which prioritizes foods such as beef, oils and
       | animal fat (including full fat dairy) and potatoes. Cheeseburger
       | and fries, and the diet coke avoids added sugar, while promoting
       | hydration. Trump might be prickly about past criticism of his
       | diet; now he can point to these recommendations.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Drink raw milk, get antibiotic-resistant e. coli, salmonella,
       | and/or listeria.
       | 
       | Cooking is processing. Pasteurization is processing. Not all
       | processing is "bad".
       | 
       | To be consistent with their supposed "values", then they have to
       | end subsidies for field corn, wheat, and soy and subsidize
       | organic produce. That will never happen because these are
       | lifestyle influencers playing bureaucrat when they don't know
       | anything.
        
       | perhapsAnLLM wrote:
       | The website is beautiful, but I'm so tired of landing pages that
       | require me to scroll for eons to see all the content, chunk by
       | chunk. It's aesthetically gorgeous, but painfully impractical.
        
       | dvrp wrote:
       | https://youtu.be/fIGXkh6S8Zw?si=QiVtewrkPY85FgQi
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | South Park predicted it AGAIN
        
       | CHB0403085482 wrote:
       | Eat less meat
       | 
       | https://www.mondaycampaigns.org/meatless-monday
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FWWe2U41N8 (no meat)
        
       | hk1337 wrote:
       | I really don't like web site designs that take control of things
       | like my mouse wheel. This site isn't just scrolling down, it's
       | advancing the presentation which in most places is moving down.
        
       | raybb wrote:
       | Does anyone have a recommendation for a good course to take to
       | learn the basics of nutrition. I've done some very very simple
       | ones from my insurance company for a small incentive but looking
       | for something more serious and rooted in current scientific
       | consensus (which I hear is not always so clear when it comes to
       | nutrition).
        
       | kentbrew wrote:
       | Beef <= cows <= corn <= fertilizer <= oil. It always circles back
       | to oil.
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | I like the title - average food in the US is absolute shit - both
       | in taste and from health perspective. It doesn't even taste like
       | real food most of the time. Just like sugar with some flavour...
       | 
       | I don't get the 'For decades we've been misled' though - what
       | guidance prioritiezed highly processed food ? From the look on
       | both pyramids, they pretty much recommend the same things, in
       | different proportions (more proteins now, less carbs) - but I
       | don't think any reasonable guidance promoted highly processed
       | sweet carbs before.
        
       | hahahahhaah wrote:
       | Nice one... so they look like heros for maybe $100k or $1m spent
       | on a website that is like a hackathon showcase. But what action
       | are they taking? Is junk food going to be taxed. Are they making
       | healthy food more affordable?
        
       | SamDc73 wrote:
       | I see a lot of people complaining about red meat.
       | 
       | It's not the healthiest food, but it's a much weaker risk factor
       | than diets high in processed foods (including processed meats),
       | refined carbs, added sugar, and excess salt.
       | 
       | For adults (25-64), the biggest diet-linked contributors to
       | cardiometabolic death were sugar-sweetened beverages and
       | processed meats. [1]
       | 
       | also form the paper:
       | 
       | High sodium intake - ~66,000 deaths (9.5%)
       | 
       | Low nuts & seeds intake - ~59,000 deaths (8.5%)
       | 
       | High processed meat intake - ~57,000 deaths (8.2%)
       | 
       | Low seafood omega-3 intake - ~54,000 deaths (7.8%)
       | 
       | Low vegetable intake - ~53,400 deaths (7.6%)
       | 
       | Low fruit intake - ~52,000 deaths (7.5%)
       | 
       | High sugar-sweetened beverage intake - ~51,000 deaths (7.4%) Low
       | whole-grain intake - ~41,000 deaths (5.9%)
       | 
       | High unprocessed red meat intake - ~2,900 deaths (0.4%)
       | 
       | (Full table is on page 5 of the linked paper)
       | 
       | [1] https://episeminars.web.unc.edu/wp-
       | content/uploads/sites/754...
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | Agreed, much of the angst towards "meat" or "red meat" really
         | ought to be stated as carcinogenic nitrosamines . When you cook
         | nitrate rich red meat at high temperatures you get nitrosamines
         | (less when you use herbs like rosemary) ...
         | 
         | Meat has it's own internal ranking: Fish, boneless skinless
         | chicken, low fat red meat cuts, high fat red meat,
         | processed/preserved red meats (like sausage, bacon, sandwich
         | meat etc) ... We should shift left in our meat consumption.
        
       | habosa wrote:
       | Are these protein guidelines legit? I'm 200lbs (I'm tall) so
       | they're recommending 100-150g of protein per day. That feels like
       | a lot...
        
         | Ch4otic wrote:
         | Definitely. I'm 235lbs atm, and eating 183g of protein a day.
         | It's pretty easy if your lunch/dinner is protein based.
         | 
         | https://help.macrofactorapp.com/en/articles/83-how-much-prot...
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | I worry this will cause people to try to treat their health
       | problems with food instead of trusting the medical system.
        
       | wvlia5 wrote:
       | Optimize your diet with my app
       | 
       | https://matiasmorant.github.io/nutrition/
        
       | ubicomp wrote:
       | Is there a note about glyphosate here? I don't see it.
        
       | cvbnmb wrote:
       | This is the only good idea that has or probably will come out of
       | this administration, and it's still flawed:
       | 
       | - Despite folic acid in processed foods causing ADD and other
       | problems in those with MTHFR mutations like me, folic acid does
       | help prevent birth defects.
       | 
       | - The U.S. doesn't produce, transport, or store sufficient
       | quantities of organic fresh food to feed the entire country, nor
       | would schools all have access to it.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | Tyson foods and other meatpacking companies lobbied and funded
       | RFK...
       | 
       | Here's industry reports
       | 
       | https://www.nationalbeefwire.com/doctors-group-applauds-comm...
       | 
       | https://www.wattagnet.com/business-markets/policy-legislatio...
       | 
       | And straight up lobbying groups
       | 
       | https://www.nationalchickencouncil.org/new-dietary-guideline...
       | 
       | https://www.meatinstitute.org/press/recommend-prioritizing-p...
       | 
       | Lobbying groups, putting out press releases, claiming victory...
       | 
       | Here's some things you won't find in any of the documents,
       | including the PDFs at the bottom: community gardens, local food,
       | farmers markets, grass fed, free range... Because agribusiness
       | doesn't make money with those.
       | 
       | Just because you might like the results doesn't mean they aren't
       | corrupt as hell
        
         | gnarlouse wrote:
         | The irony is Tyson's is an absolutely horrendous organization
         | and ruins food left and right. Not to mention the absurd living
         | conditions for the animals they feed us.
        
         | nhumrich wrote:
         | Might be corrupt, but is at least closer to truth then the last
         | corrupted version. Let's not let perfect be the enemy of
         | progress
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | The incentives are wrong. Any good policy for bad incentives
           | is temporary and incidental
           | 
           | This policy selectively emphasizes the most difficult to
           | import foods so it also plays into isolationist nativist
           | policies.
           | 
           | If you think meat lobbying groups just wanted a new triangle
           | and this isn't going to extend to water, land, energy, and
           | environmental policies along with farm subsidies and even
           | merger&acquisition and liability policies, sorry ...
           | 
           | This thing is for them, their profitability and their
           | investors. They didn't lobby on behalf of your personal
           | health...
           | 
           | Open a position on the MOO ETF. I just did. Might as well
           | make some money from it
        
             | frinxor wrote:
             | wrong incentives, good outcomes? is there a world where the
             | long term outcomes are also good, or at least much better
             | than the current ones?
             | 
             | also, hi there! (da from oblong)
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | Sure. What about the public citizen efforts for crumple
               | zone and seat belts in the 1960s?
               | 
               | Or are you saying bad incentives, good long term
               | outcomes?
               | 
               | Maybe Napoleon's rework of Paris? That was done to
               | control public dissidents but it also made it a beautiful
               | city.
               | 
               | Mass timekeeping? Those were adopted for industrial
               | labor... Seems to be quite useful
               | 
               | Joint stock ownership was I think invented for the slave
               | trade but that's proven to be generally useful.
               | 
               | I think magnetic audio tape was made practical for a
               | deceitful technique by the Nazis for claiming to be
               | broadcasting live on the radio after they had fled...
               | 
               | In each of these instances though the thing long outlived
               | the initial user
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | > _but is at least closer to truth then_ [than?] _the last
           | corrupted version_
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure you did the rhetorical equivalent of looking
           | at a roomful of pregnant high school girls..
           | 
           | .. and declaring one of them to be closest to virginity.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | Is it? The change in recommendation is to have less veggies
           | in favor of more meat. From all the recent research and meta
           | studies I've seen it doesn't track.
           | 
           | It's still decent a guidance, but the previous one was as
           | well.
        
             | hallole wrote:
             | The first food group listed is literally meat and dairy.
             | The ordering here is purposeful, too, as they admit. One
             | promo graphic includes a block of butter and a carton
             | explicitly labelled "whole milk." This is a very definite
             | downgrade.
        
               | keleftheriou wrote:
               | Why is that a downgrade?
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | Dairy/Meat are both inflammatory and overconsumption
               | contributes to a whole host of medical disease.
               | 
               | Some protein is obviously desirable, but the ratios, like
               | anything else in chemistry/biology, are paramount.
               | 
               | I don't think the USA has a problem with under
               | consumption of meat and dairy. If anything, it has a long
               | standing overconsumption problem.
        
               | toxik wrote:
               | The relationship between dairy/meat and inflammation is
               | more nuanced than that. While some studies show
               | associations with inflammatory markers, others find
               | neutral or even anti-inflammatory effects depending on
               | the type (e.g., grass-fed vs grain-fed, fermented vs non-
               | fermented dairy) and individual metabolic context.
               | 
               | You're right that ratios matter enormously, but optimal
               | ratios vary significantly by individual - genetics,
               | activity level, metabolic health, and existing conditions
               | all play roles. The overconsumption concern is valid for
               | processed meats and in the context of sedentary
               | lifestyles with excess calories, but the picture is less
               | clear for whole-food animal proteins in balanced diets.
               | 
               | The real issue might be less about meat/dairy per se and
               | more about displacement of other beneficial foods (fiber,
               | polyphenols, etc) and overall dietary patterns. Many
               | Americans do overconsume calories generally, but some
               | subpopulations (elderly, athletes, those on restricted
               | diets) may actually benefit from more protein.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | why is meat inflammatory? is it they way it's
               | farmed/raised?
               | 
               | because we have teeth specifically designed to get _meat
               | off bones_ and animals that don 't eat meat and weren't
               | "designed to" don't have teeth designed to clean meat off
               | bones. and that's just one i came up with, off the cuff.
               | 
               | if it's current farming practices that make the
               | meat/dairy bad for us, then fix that. But i don't
               | currently believe there's a greater health benefit to
               | taking a ton of supplements to replace the missing
               | nutrients that meat and dairy give us that you absolutely
               | cannot get from vegan diets without it becoming a
               | monotonous pain in the neck.
        
               | GenBiot wrote:
               | I think they mean in the sense of pro-inflammatory. Which
               | it very much is (especially red meat).
        
               | donbrae wrote:
               | You can get all the nutrients you need, easily, from a
               | vegan diet, with the exception of B12 (a cheap supplement
               | will cover that).
               | 
               | Also, human 'canines' are pretty pathetic. They'll do the
               | job in getting meat off bones, sure, but are nothing
               | compared with my dog's teeth - he has proper canines. (He
               | also doesn't have to prepare and cook meat before tucking
               | in. Humans are actually pretty lame meat eaters even in
               | comparison to other omnivores like dogs, let alone
               | carnivores like lions.)
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | vitamin D? unless you live within 10 degrees of the
               | equator "the sun" is not a valid answer.
               | 
               | The most available form of vitamin D comes from
               | extracting the oil from sheep's wool/skin using chemicals
               | (soap is a chemical, for the record.) Yes, it is possible
               | to get a much weaker form of D from mushrooms, but not
               | _as they arrive_ , regardless of packaging. they have to
               | be left outside in the sun for at least 8 hours, but
               | ideally "two full days in the sun", cap-side up (facing
               | the sun), and then a standard mushroom will have enough
               | D2 for the average adult, maybe. I don't know the
               | specific conversion from D2 to calciferol or whatever.
               | 
               | And before anyone decides to cite 30ng/ml or whatever as
               | "recommended", i disagree, 90-105ng/ml is more "ideal"
               | and 500IU of vitamin D supplements aren't going to cut
               | it. it's 1 IU per 10 grams of body mass (roughly).
               | 
               | i can do this all day, it's a waste of both of our time.
               | As lovely as vegetarian/veganism is in the abstract, the
               | entire planet cannot be vegan any more than the entire
               | planet can subsist off insects.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | Some herbivores too have huge canines[0] for territorial
               | fights. I used to use mine to fight my brother but now
               | I'm settled they only help tearing appart coconut,
               | cowliflower and seitan.
               | 
               | 0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_deer
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | > why is meat inflammatory? is it they way it's
               | farmed/raised?
               | 
               | Not all meats are inflammatory. Processed and high temp
               | cooked meats especially red are.
               | 
               | And I don't think we have the answer fully to why, but we
               | know the lesser processed it is the better, and I believe
               | I've seen some things about grass fed and all these more
               | organically/traditional made meats seem to not be as
               | inflammatory.
               | 
               | Also, we evolved during a period where we hunted, so even
               | the idea of farmed meet maybe isn't really part of our
               | evolution. But also, during our hunting evolution, we
               | likely didn't have meat at every meals. Plus if you ever
               | had game meat, it tastes really different and often isn't
               | as good as what we farmed. So we kind of came to farm
               | what tasted the best and was easy to farm, so it might be
               | those meats aren't as good for us.
               | 
               | Also, you can't always assume that the environment we
               | evolved in and the "natural" state is good for us. It
               | wasn't bad enough for us to dwindle in numbers, but our
               | population count was kept much lower than now and our
               | life expectancies were shorter. As long as we made it to
               | a healthy reproduction state evolution doesn't care. So
               | all these inflammatory issues appear starting in your 30s
               | and really become a problem much later in life. It's
               | possible this didn't matter in evolutionary terms.
               | 
               | Lastly, you also have to take into context what else we'd
               | do/eat. If our diets were more balanced than other things
               | we would eat could neutralize some of that inflammation
               | and meat has other vitamins and nutrients that are
               | benefitial, but if someone cuts those other things out of
               | their diet now the inflammation could become a problem.
               | 
               | So it's all more nuanced and complex.
        
               | ChrisGreenHeur wrote:
               | That explains the great olympic track record of India.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | I think generally people are optimizing for health
               | outcome and longevity, not peak athletic performance at
               | your prime age.
               | 
               | But also, I've seen people often assume vegetarian or
               | vegan diets are "healthy". But many people in India for
               | example will still eat a lot of refined carbs, added
               | sugars, fat heavy deep fried foods, large volumes of ghee
               | or seed oils, etc. And total avoidance of animal products
               | can also mean you have some deficiencies in nutrients
               | that can be hard to obtain otherwise.
               | 
               | A plant-forward diet is more specific, like the
               | Mediterranean diet, which itself isn't at all how your
               | average Mediterranean person eats haha. But it involves
               | no processed foods, no added sugar or excessive sugar,
               | diverse set of nutrients by eating a balance of veggies,
               | legumes, nuts, seeds, meats, dairy, fish, and so on all
               | in appropriate proportions, as well as keeping overall
               | caloric intake relatively low.
               | 
               | It's quite hard to eat that way to be honest haha.
        
               | yehat wrote:
               | Look - what do you expect from the vegans? To like it?
               | From that comment I hear the pure "horrors". Meat! Whole
               | milk!!! Can you imagine such crime! Sorry, I couldn't
               | hold myself.
        
               | hallole wrote:
               | Meat and dairy contain the bulk of the saturated fat in
               | the average diet. It's pretty absurd to imagine a diet in
               | which the largest food group is just meat and dairy, but
               | due to the ordering, that almost seems to be implied.
               | 
               | The saturated fat - LDL-C - heart disease relationship
               | has a lot of evidence and history behind it. A very
               | interesting research project if you needed one. I call
               | this advisory a "downgrade" because heart attack and
               | stroke (among other conditions) are both: 1) downstream
               | of saturated fat consumption, and 2) the most prevalent
               | causes of death among people in the developed world.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | It also very prominently shows red meat, which is the
               | worst you can do.
               | 
               | fish > poultry > red meat. (Fish and poultry can be
               | swapped, mercury is a real problem).
               | 
               | But really if you are looking for the healthiest proteins
               | then you really can't do much better than nuts and beans.
               | 
               | Red meat beyond having a lot of links to heart disease is
               | also linked to cancer. It should be seen as a treat, not
               | the main thing you should be consuming.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | > It's pretty absurd to imagine a diet in which the
               | largest food group is just meat and dairy
               | 
               | There's nothing absurd about this at all, this is my diet
               | and my LDL numbers are great.
        
               | dokyun wrote:
               | > It's pretty absurd to imagine a diet in which the
               | largest food group is just meat and dairy
               | 
               | Ever look at Mongolian cuisine? That's the bulk of what
               | they eat. Most of those guys seem pretty healthy to me.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | One thing I think we should better emphasize is that it's
               | best to avoid foods that are bad for you, than to eat
               | foods that are good for you. If you can't do both, you
               | should focus on cutting out bad foods over eating
               | healthier foods.
               | 
               | Meat (non-processed, no sugary sauce or gravy), and dairy
               | (plain, fermented, no added sugar). Those are kind of
               | "neutral" foods. If that's all you eat, meaning you don't
               | eat any crap, you're much better off health wise than if
               | you eat crap and try to also eat a bunch of veggies,
               | fish, fruits, legumes, etc.
        
               | ANarrativeApe wrote:
               | "The first food group listed is literally meat and
               | dairy."
               | 
               | that's because the pyramid is presented pointy end down.
        
               | cmoski wrote:
               | Butter is king. It should be pictured with a crown, stars
               | and glitter.
               | 
               | Surely whole milk is better than less-than-whole milk?
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | You're literally just lying.
               | 
               | The first thing shown on the website is - broccoli.
               | 
               | The top of the pyramid includes both protein (meat,
               | cheese) as well as fruits & vegetables.
               | 
               | The reason that meat is shown first is probably that it's
               | the bigger change (it's been demonized in previous
               | versions), whereas vegetables were always prominent.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | The first thing on the website is indeed broccoli. But
               | the first thing in the new inverted pyramid, both on the
               | website and in other graphics of it, is meat. In fact, on
               | the website, when you first get to "The New Pyramid",
               | you'll first see only the left half, the one that has
               | meat and other proteins; you'll have to scroll more to
               | see the right half with vegetables and fruit.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | I don't think it is meant to read left to right but top
               | to bottom. Chicken and broccoli are top center, and that
               | is the standard weight lifter meal plan. That said, human
               | dietary needs vary individually by far more than any
               | lobbied leaders will ever communicate.
        
               | hallole wrote:
               | The website is animated, so there's no question of which
               | direction to read in, the left side literally pops up
               | first lol. I can't lie, I miss websites that stood still,
               | this could've just been a PDF.
               | 
               | BTW, you say "lobbied leaders" -- if you're talking about
               | the scientists who have their names on this report, you'd
               | be very correct. The "conflicting interests" section has
               | loads of references to the cattle and dairy industries.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | The only difference from the previous guidance is that
               | it's suggesting eating more meat and dairy, which would
               | come at the expense of veggies, legumes, nuts and seeds.
               | 
               | To be honest, I don't totally disagree from a practical
               | angle. I think we have to acknowledge that most Americans
               | failed to eat large portions of non-processed veggies,
               | legumes, nuts and seeds. The next best thing might be to
               | tell them, ok, at least if you're going to eat meat and
               | dairy in large portions, make sure it's non-processed.
               | 
               | I've found for myself, it's hard to eat perfectly, but
               | it's easier to replace processed foods and added sugar
               | with simpler whole meats, fish and healthy fats like
               | avocado, eggs, etc. And since those have higher satiety
               | it helps with calorie control and so you avoid eating
               | more snacks and treats which are heavily processed and
               | sugary.
               | 
               | That said, in a purely evidence based health sense, it's
               | not as good as the prior ratios from what I've seen of
               | the research.
        
             | kristopolous wrote:
             | And that's going to dictate nationwide purchasing policies
             | for things the the 30 million school lunch meals, million
             | prisoners...
             | 
             | This is worth millions of dollars a day and we're sold it
             | as common wisdom from the mom and pop country doctor.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Kids in the US will no longer be served reheated pizza
               | and chocolate milk?
               | 
               | Whatever the incentives, go for it
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | the rectangular pizzas were never "reheated". i have
               | copies of the recipe cards to make enough trays of pizza
               | to feed a school using the industrial kitchen appliances
               | they have in schools.
               | 
               | and whatever your issue is with chocolate milk, can you
               | link a recent survey that shows the percentage of say,
               | americans, that have had 1 or more glasses of water in
               | the last month? a glass being at least 8floz (1/4 liter
               | or so)
               | 
               | i'm leaning toward "most people don't drink enough, if
               | any, water; furthermore most people are probably varying
               | levels of dehydrated", at least in the US. The fad of
               | carrying water with you everywhere was lambasted into
               | obscurity, at least in the american south. Anecdotally,
               | many people have told me they drink 64 ounces a day,
               | because diet coke counts and so does beer.
               | 
               | that a kid is getting a fortified delicious drink they
               | enjoy is fine by me.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | In a lot of schools "industrial equipment" is used to
               | reheat frozen foods.
               | 
               | As for chicolate milk: there's probably as much added
               | sugar in it as in a can of Cola. Definitely not something
               | kids should consume daily.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | >As for chicolate milk: there's probably as much added
               | sugar in it as in a can of Cola
               | 
               | There's no way this is true, so I looked up nutrition
               | facts-
               | 
               | A 12oz can of coke has 39g added sugars and chocolate
               | milk has 6 grams added sugars for the small cartons they
               | have at schools.
               | 
               | This is the first chocolate milk I found -
               | https://www.kleinpeterdairy.com/products/fresh-delicious-
               | mil...
               | 
               | In other words, coke has more than six times the added
               | sugar as chocolate milk in containers that they are
               | readily available in.
               | 
               | Btw, Mountain Dew has 46 grams sugar per can.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | According to https://www.usdairy.com/news-articles/how-
               | much-sugar-is-in-m...
               | 
               | Milk Sugar Content (per 8 oz. serving): 24 grams sugar
               | (12 grams natural sugar, 12 grams added sugar)
               | 
               | According to https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-
               | types/how-does-su...:                   Adults should
               | have no more than 30g of free sugars a day,
               | (roughly equivalent to 7 sugar cubes).
               | Children aged 7 to 10 should have no more than 24g
               | of free sugars a day (6 sugar cubes).
               | 
               | So one small carton they have at school has 30% of an
               | adult's daily intake of added sugar.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | What's your point? What does that have anything to do
               | with the comment you're responding to?
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | My point is that no, chocolate milk isn't healthy at all.
        
               | 5upplied_demand wrote:
               | But that wasn't your point at all. You said:
               | 
               | > As for chicolate milk: there's probably as much added
               | sugar in it as in a can of Cola.
               | 
               | Your own follow-up comment proved this to be false. No
               | need to dig in further.
        
             | spaceman_2020 wrote:
             | And here in largely vegetarian India, everyone is now
             | pushing for more protein and meats because a vegetable-
             | heavy diet has been awful for our public health
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | has your government published any science on this? being
               | completely serious, i'd like to read it. Is India mostly
               | vegetarian because of lack of access to farms/meats,
               | religious reasons, financial, or what? I didn't know it
               | was largely vegetarian. I don't know i had an idea of the
               | ratio or that it would be different than any other
               | country.
               | 
               | Apparently the Mediterranean also is largely vegetarian.
               | at least the eponymous diet is.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | Most branches of hinduism condemn meat eating, so this
               | has created a significant pressure against meat
               | production (same as you'll find little production of pork
               | in the Middle East and North Africa). This is not
               | universal, of course, because historically many regions
               | of India had large meat-eating muslim populations as
               | well.
               | 
               | Note that this is typically lacto-ovo-vegetarianism, not
               | veganism.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | Maybe home cooking is, but every restaurant meal I bhave
               | eaten near the Mediterranean had seafood or cheese in it.
               | 
               | Edit: you said vegetarian not vegan, and yeah lot of
               | pasta dishes are vegetarian but not vegan.
        
               | badgersnake wrote:
               | Well if you cook the vegetables in litres of ghee that'll
               | happen.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | If you don't cook vegetables in plenty of fats, you will
               | end up feeling unsatiated - at least the vast majority
               | would if that's their only meal
               | 
               | Salads are great, but eat them 7x a week for 2x meals a
               | day and most will end up binge eating some absolute trash
               | just to feel full
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > because a vegetable-heavy diet has been awful for our
               | public health
               | 
               | I think the biggest health issue with India's vegetarian
               | food is too many carbs.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Carbs and butter.
               | 
               | If you look at a lot of the indian vegetarian dishes
               | you'll find things like potatoes fried in butter being a
               | staple.
               | 
               | Chickpeas and yogurt do make a showing, but a lot of
               | indian dishes are devoid of vegetarian protein sources.
               | You need a lot more beans/nuts if you want to eat healthy
               | as a vegetarian.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | If you want to actually get full and satiated with a
               | largely vegetarian diet, you will eventually resort to
               | carbs
               | 
               | And this is for a culture that really knows how to make
               | smashingly good vegetarian dishes
               | 
               | I love my vegetables, but a vegetable-heavy diet is
               | clearly not something that everyone can or should do. The
               | people I know who retain their health with
               | vegetarian/vegan diets are usually really well-versed in
               | nutrition
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | Even if Indians ate 2x the meat that they do now, they
               | wouldn't consume anywhere as much as Americans do.
               | _Increasing_ meat consumption in America is not
               | necessary.
               | 
               | India would do well to consume more protein, and the US
               | would do well to consume less
        
           | jibal wrote:
           | The last corrupted version had the same person at its head.
        
         | dottjt wrote:
         | Isn't every single policy a result of some kind of lobby group?
         | Are you saying that it's corrupt because it's been influenced
         | by a lobby group? Would all policies then be corrupt to some
         | degree? Or is it corrupt because you disagree with the lobby
         | group?
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Not all lobby groups are asking for harmful things. But
           | nearly always they act in their own short sighted self
           | interest. Which usually comes at the expense of citizens or
           | the would be customers or competitors.
           | 
           | Which is why sane countries make paying for access and
           | influence illegal.
        
             | pear01 wrote:
             | So, that would be corrupt because you don't agree with it
             | then?
             | 
             | Which are these sane countries? How do you think lobbying
             | should work then? Everyone should get equal access? Hunter
             | and gatherer man was egalitarian like that. Afaik it is a
             | universal feature of civilization that this eventually
             | breaks down. Of all the existent modes of dealing with this
             | problem, money is probably one of the better ones compared
             | to some historical or even contemporary alternatives. I
             | actually will be very surprised if you come up with a
             | single country that credibly makes "paying for access and
             | influence illegal" as that is pretty much the history of
             | all of human civilization, but I would welcome being
             | surprised.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | I'm a realist. All these comments were saying "oh this is
           | good they're doing this for my personal health" and I thought
           | "oh, no no no. That's not how this works..."
        
             | dottjt wrote:
             | Why do the two have to be mutually exclusive though? Why
             | can't something healthy also not also happen to benefit
             | corporations/lobby groups?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | If something was beneficial to shareholders and to
               | everyone else, it already happened.
        
         | hiQloIQ wrote:
         | No reason to believe their numbers either given the shenanigans
         | they have engaged in.
         | 
         | We need to be smart and not knee jerk into feel good memes
         | though. Local gardens and community gardens have higher
         | resource use per acre than large farm ops. Commercial farm
         | infrastructure is far more resilient and lasts longer while
         | consumer gardening gear is cheap and disposable. Consumer
         | gardening gear manufacturers factories burn tons of resources
         | to crank out tons of low quality kit, consumers burn through
         | piles of it. That's not sustainable either.
         | 
         | Plus you really want the average American dumping chemicals in
         | community ground water to grow the biggest pumpkin in the zip
         | code?
         | 
         | Americans need to find common ground on the path forward not
         | fragment into tens of millions of little resource intensive
         | potato farmers
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | That's how Japan works...how horrendous ?
        
             | brigandish wrote:
             | Japan is not a model to follow.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Been doing it the same way for centuries so, care to
               | elaborate on what's wrong with how they farm?
               | 
               | Also, just because their setup isn't optimal, doesn't
               | mean it's the cause for some ecological crisis like you
               | seem to be implying. I live in Japan, I watch people farm
               | every year, there is very little going on that makes me
               | suspect there is some wide-spread ecological damage being
               | done by people who want to grow massive pumpkins, even
               | though, people do grow massive pumpkins.
               | 
               | You telling everyone that gardening is bad for the
               | environment is interesting because I absolutely cannot
               | imagine what is worse for the environment than the
               | industrial scale monocrop style farming that goes on most
               | developed countries. Like, holy shit...
        
               | spiderfarmer wrote:
               | People need to eat and industrial scale farming is what
               | enables us to make enough, affordable food.
               | 
               | It has plenty downsides. But it's a brilliant and truly
               | efficient system that is being perfected by thousands of
               | scientists and it has prevented hunger and chaos for
               | decades now.
               | 
               | If you want to see real change, people would need to have
               | _way_ more time, be less lazy, have more money and be
               | less demanding when it comes to variety and availability.
               | 
               | In other words, it's easier to keep perfecting the system
               | we have because it's easier to change procedures than it
               | is to change people.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | "enough, affordable food" makes me think of all the food
               | waste we have. I do not think that food scarcity is an
               | issue.
        
               | murderfs wrote:
               | > Been doing it the same way for centuries so, care to
               | elaborate on what's wrong with how they farm?
               | 
               | You're talking about the same Japan that's had rice
               | shortages for like two years now, right?
        
           | akoboldfrying wrote:
           | > Local gardens and community gardens have higher resource
           | use per acre than large farm ops.
           | 
           | It amazes me how few people are cognisant of this very
           | obvious and important fact.
        
           | NPC82 wrote:
           | The value of smaller gardens are not measured in the produce
           | harvested but the knowledge sowed. Many are federally funded
           | at schools, community centers, or local libraries to serve as
           | outdoor classrooms.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | That's great, but they cannot feed a nation 100% or even
             | close for long periods of time.
        
               | 5upplied_demand wrote:
               | They can help educate a nation on which are the
               | healthiest foods to eat, how to prepare them, what they
               | taste like, etc. That may allow us to more healthily feed
               | a nation 100%, while also using fewer resources.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > The value of smaller gardens are not measured in the
             | produce harvested but the knowledge sowed
             | 
             | No, it should be measured in terms of amount of input
             | relative to the amount of output. It's almost never the
             | case that small farms is going to be more efficient--not
             | only cost wise, but for the environment--than large scale
             | farming.
        
           | neuralRiot wrote:
           | > Plus you really want the average American dumping chemicals
           | in community ground water to grow the biggest pumpkin in the
           | zip code?
           | 
           | Just because it's out of sight doesn't mean it doesn't exist.
           | Industrial farming and specially animal farming is one of the
           | most polluting industries, subsidized to produce
           | environmental damage, population diseases and animal abuse.
        
         | hallole wrote:
         | > "grass fed, free range... Because agribusiness doesn't make
         | money with those."
         | 
         | They actually make a considerable amount on those last two
         | items, taking advantage of those who want to consume meat more
         | ethically.
         | 
         | (Though, in reality, "grass fed" and "free range" are both
         | misleading terms, and none of the meat on offer is likely to be
         | humane.)
        
           | begueradj wrote:
           | They also received financial aid depending on the land
           | surface they have (at least in Europe)
        
         | zdc1 wrote:
         | I was wondering why meat and veg were side by side, rather than
         | vegetables being at the base. The new pyramid is still better
         | than the old one, but not completely intellectually honest...
        
           | flowerlad wrote:
           | Better than the old one in what way?
        
             | gardnr wrote:
             | I'm not zdc1, but they may be referring to the previous
             | advice that included more grains than fruit and veg
             | combined. From a design perspective, it is an interesting
             | choice to mix food groups on the same level of the pyramid.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_pyramid_(nutrition)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyPlate
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | > previous advice that included more grains than fruit
               | and veg combined
               | 
               | I have not seen the pyramid with bread, cereal, rice and
               | pasta at the base pushed for at least ~20 years. Maybe it
               | was 25-30 years ago when I saw it pushed seriously in
               | school and even then I did not see people taking it
               | seriously outside of those lessons, as in people actively
               | calling it questionable.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | do you think they market those pyramids to adults, or to
               | children?
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | I asked it else where but
               | 
               | > Where in the world was this old pyramid still being
               | pushed?
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46538456
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | > A person is most likely to see a food pyramid poster in
               | an elementary or middle school classroom, cafeteria, or
               | hallway, where it was commonly displayed as an
               | educational tool during the 1990s and 2000s to teach
               | nutrition.
               | 
               | the first one was in 1982 or something, so you have
               | nearly 3 whole generations who were exposed to it (X,
               | Millennial, and Z). I really can't tell if you're
               | actually incredulous; because all the nutrition stuff is
               | told to schoolchildren. Adults don't use a chart, they
               | use self-help books.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | Yeah, but 2000 was 25 years ago. There's multiple
               | generations who haven't been exposed to it, so this is
               | not replacing the food pyramid, it's replacing what
               | replaced the food pyramid.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | only 1 generation has _completely_ escaped the one from
               | "25 years ago" - Alpha; and another generation is
               | incoming; and if the new poster sticks around, a couple
               | of generations will see the new one, too.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> the first one was in 1982 or something_
               | 
               | The first one came out in 1992, and was active until
               | MyPyramid came out in 2005. Which was then active until
               | MyPlate came out in 2011.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | you're correct, my eyesight gets worse as the day goes on
               | and i saw the second "9" as an 8. that only partially
               | reduces the impact from my claim of X, Millennial,
               | Zoomer; as i am gen X and i was still in "middle school"
               | when the food pyramid came out, and my millennial sister
               | assuredly was. the older Gen X (from the early 1970s) may
               | or may not remember (as in an only child and childless
               | until after the poster was no longer used) this from
               | their younger years in classrooms.
               | 
               | My main point was (i think!) that really the only people
               | seeing these posters on a regular basis are
               | schoolchildren. I think i've seen the pyramid a dozen
               | times in the last 20 years, on cereal boxes or websites
               | or whatever, but if you don't recognize it, it's easily
               | written off. Maslow also had a pyramid, etc.
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | I would be interested in knowing what cereal box you saw
               | it on or where you saw it promoted seriously in the last
               | 20 years.
               | 
               | In the late 90s I was in high school in a town with less
               | that 80k people in the middle of the congenital USA and
               | the pyramid with bread, cereal, rice and pasta at the
               | base was not seriously pushed, or taken seriously, at
               | school or when it came up outside of school.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> I have not seen the pyramid with bread, cereal, rice
               | and pasta at the base pushed for at least ~20 years._
               | 
               | Thats right. It was replaced 20 years ago by
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyPyramid
        
               | davorak wrote:
               | That is what I found on my quick search too. I am pretty
               | sure I saw some alternatives to the bread, ... based
               | pyramid before 2005 as well.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | _> grass fed, free range... Because agribusiness doesn 't make
         | money with those._
         | 
         | Agribusiness absolutely makes money off of those. In fact they
         | had a hilariously easy time adapting to the consumer trend
         | because all they had to do to label a cow "free range" or
         | "grass fed" was change the finishing stage to a lower density
         | configuration instead of those abominable feed lots you see
         | along highways. The first two stages, rearing and pasturing,
         | didn't change because they were already "free range" and "grass
         | fed". Half of the farmland in the US is pastureland and leaving
         | animals in the field to eat grass was always the cheapest way
         | to rear and grow them. They only really get fed corn and other
         | food at the end to fatten them up for human consumption.
         | 
         | The dirty not-so-secret is that free range/grass fed cows eat
         | almost the exact same diet as regular cows, they just eat a
         | little more grass because they're in the field more during
         | finishing. They're still walking up to troughs of feed, because
         | otherwise the beef would be unpalatable and grow quite slower.
         | 
         | True grass fed beef is generally called "grass finished" beef
         | and it's unregulated so you won't find it at a supermarket.
         | They taste gamier and usually have a metallic tang that I quite
         | honestly doubt would ever be very popular. The marbling is also
         | noticeably different and less consistent. Grain finished beef
         | became popular in the 1800s and consumers in the West have
         | strongly preferred it since.
         | 
         | I'm not sure you can even find a cow in the entire world that
         | isn't "grass fed". Calves need the grass for their gut
         | microbiomes to develop properly.
        
           | messe wrote:
           | > Grain finished beef became popular in the 1800s and
           | consumers in the West have strongly preferred it since.
           | 
           | Don't conflate the US and the "west".
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | _> Don 't conflate the US and the "west"._
             | 
             | I only vaguely said "the West" because I didn't want to get
             | into the complexities of subsistence farming, regional
             | quirks, and pedantics like "soybeans hulls are often
             | considered roughage".
             | 
             | About a third of beef in the world is truly grass finished
             | and two thirds of that is subsistence farmers who can't
             | afford the grain. Most of the rest comes from Australia,
             | Brazil, and New Zealand because it's more competitive to
             | leave them in pasture than import the grain.
             | 
             | As much as you may want to hold your nose up at the US, the
             | (vast) majority of beef sold in the world is grain finished
             | and has been for a long time. It's just more economically
             | competitive and people strongly prefer the taste and
             | texture.
        
               | urban_winter wrote:
               | > and people strongly prefer the taste and texture.
               | 
               | ...and _people in the USA_ strongly prefer...
               | 
               | Although, I don't know how solid the evidence for even
               | that statement is.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | If you want solid evidence you can read a book on the
               | history of animal husbandry. Roman sources include Cato
               | the Elder, Columella, and Varro describe how they used
               | supplemental grains to get cows through the winter and
               | provide oxen enough energy to work (and to feed cavalry
               | which would have been completely impossible without
               | them). Humanity has been feeding grains to cattle for
               | _thousands_ of years, likely prehistorically.
               | 
               | Then in the first half of 1800s a bunch of American
               | farmers with an abundance of corn independently
               | discovered that they could grow bigger cows for slaughter
               | in half the time if they fed them grains instead of
               | roughage like hay or grass. That idea quickly spread to
               | Europe and by the time the green revolution and
               | globalization rolled around in the second half of the
               | 20th century, almost every body started doing it.
               | 
               | This isn't some new phenomenon. It predates the
               | globalization of agriculture and if you were to ask a
               | random farmer around the world whether they feed their
               | cows a ton of grain they'd look at you like you were
               | asking a very stupid question.
               | 
               | It'd be like asking "do plants _need_ fertilizer?" Yes.
               | If you want to feed the world, yes they do.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | You've argued that grain is fed to cattle; which was not
               | in question.
               | 
               | The parent questioned whether the use of grain for
               | finishing was down to a demand based on consumer taste
               | preference.
               | 
               | You've done nothing that would move them from their
               | position of questioning the evidence here.
               | 
               | The detail you do provide shows grain feeding increases
               | yield for farmers, which would be an indicator that it is
               | financial benefit to herd owners that drives the use of
               | grain; potentially moving away from your assertion.
               | 
               | Angus beef is very popular in UK, I'm relatively sure
               | it's grass fed?
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | That is not at all what the GP was asking because this:
               | 
               |  _> ...and _people in the USA_ strongly prefer...
               | 
               | Although, I don't know how solid the evidence for even
               | that statement is._
               | 
               | Is completely incoherent in the context of the thread and
               | I just did my best to answer the two words "solid
               | evidence."
               | 
               | However you make a good point. There is a chicken and egg
               | problem here between consumer taste and farmers
               | optimizing their yield. I don't have an answer, but I
               | invite you to compare them yourself, if you ever get the
               | chance to eat grass finished beef versus a high end
               | ribeye. Or something like wagyu/kobe where they're fed
               | almost exclusively rice mash or grains.
               | 
               | As for "angus beef" no that doesn't mean anything. The
               | US/UK/EU don't have any meaningful regulations about
               | those marketing terms.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | >Is completely incoherent in the context of the thread
               | 
               | Ah, well it seemed cogent and straightforward to me: the
               | OP suggested that your indication that grain feeding was
               | driven by consumer taste preference seemed to lack
               | evidence.
               | 
               | It seems like something that will have been tested
               | (certainly for low-n values), it also seems likely to
               | vary by culture/region substantially.
               | 
               | One of my "if I were in charge" ideas is for origin marks
               | that provide all information about inputs into any
               | product made available for sale. Under sight a system one
               | could look up whether the farmer bought grain feed.
        
               | subsistence234 wrote:
               | where is the mythical land of people that prefer gamey
               | metallic beef?
        
               | creshal wrote:
               | Wherever it they're finding people in charge of canteen
               | menus.
        
               | messe wrote:
               | > As much as you may want to hold your nose up
               | 
               | I don't. I just take issue with your grouping.
               | 
               | For what it's worth I grew up in a country that would be
               | considered western where grass-fed is the default.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | "Grass fed" is the default everywhere because calves
               | can't survive otherwise. All cows spend most of their
               | lives feeding on grass.
               | 
               | Where exactly did you grow up? Without that detail "grass
               | fed" is as meaningful as "cow goes mooooo"
        
               | strken wrote:
               | I live in Australia and about half our beef production is
               | apparently grass-finished. I believe what we get in the
               | supermarket is more likely to be grain-finished, but I've
               | definitely bought steaks with the telltale grass-finished
               | yellow fat from Woolworths before. My understanding is
               | that it's more about rainfall and seasonal feed than the
               | particular flavour of one or the other.
               | 
               | For the record, I also think calling grass-fed beef
               | gamey, metallic, and saying it's unlikely to be popular
               | (like the top-level reply did) is an overstatement. The
               | most prominent thing is the different coloured fat. The
               | taste isn't hugely different, probably because our grass-
               | finished beef still gets enough feed.
        
               | uncletscollie wrote:
               | Do you hold your pinky out while you eat your "grain-
               | finished" beef?
        
               | underdown wrote:
               | Grain finished has higher fat content. Better marbling
               | and generally grades higher. Wagyu is grain fed for a
               | reason.
        
           | rapsacnz wrote:
           | Most Beef in New Zealand is fully grass fed and it
           | tastes...real. Some people would say "Gamey" others say
           | "Actually has some flavour"
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | Like I said in a reply to the sibling comment, that's a
             | regional quirk (taste). Most of the beef exported from NZ
             | to the US goes to meat products like burgers.
             | 
             | Australia is more interesting because it's 50% grass
             | finished but I could never find a source on how much of
             | that was exported to SEA or US and what products it went
             | to.
             | 
             | Another country that predominantly grass finishes is Brazil
             | but they export mostly to China. Again I couldn't find a
             | source on how much of exports to the US go to meat products
             | (we source a lot of our hamburger meat and pet food from
             | random countries). I remember in all three cases very
             | little is exported to the EU.
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | > Like I said in a reply to the sibling comment, that's a
               | regional quirk (taste
               | 
               | It's a "regional quirk" that applies to far more of the
               | world than US tastes, by my reckoning. Even within the US
               | you'll find plenty of people who don't prefer bland beef,
               | and outside it's just... some parts of Western Europe
               | that share the bland obsession?
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Have you a source?
             | 
             | In NZ the cattle stand around in paddocks in all weather's
             | with no shelter, but how do you know they are not fed
             | supplementary feed?
             | 
             | Dairy herds almost all are
        
           | thorin wrote:
           | Cows and sheep in the UK (and I guess much of Europe) wander
           | round outside all year round and I guess are eating almost
           | entirely grass. You can't go for a walk in the countryside
           | without coming across them constantly. Most of the beef you
           | buy in the shops (not talking about processed foods) is
           | produced in the UK.
        
             | huijzer wrote:
             | Isn't Brazil a big beef exporter too? [1]
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/brazil-surpassing-
             | us-top...
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Detail in there: during winter, UK livestock are sometimes
             | fed silage, which is grass that has been harvested during
             | the summer and partially fermented. UK is majority local
             | production, but there's significant imports from Ireland.
             | 
             | People talk a lot about water and land use, but if you have
             | the conditions of land that is (a) naturally watered and
             | (b) not flat enough for arable farming, using it for
             | livestock is much more environmentally friendly than, say,
             | feeding them imported soy - leaving only the methane
             | problem.
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | > Cows and sheep in the UK (and I guess much of Europe)
             | wander round outside all year round
             | 
             | Probably most of them, but definitely not all of them.
             | https://nltimes.nl/2025/08/18/dairy-cows-netherlands-
             | never-g...: _"The total number of dairy cows in the country
             | reached 1.5 million last year. Of these, over 460,000 cows
             | --roughly 31 percent of the national herd--did not spend
             | any time outside"_
             | 
             | A factor with cows kept for milking is that you want them
             | to be able to walk to the milking robot at all times, and
             | moving food to where the robot and the cows are can be
             | easier than moving the robot to where the food and the cows
             | are.
        
             | faizshah wrote:
             | Dairy in the UK also tastes far better than in the US.
             | British people often comment how hard it is to deal with
             | the dairy in the US which tastes like water in comparison.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | >Agribusiness absolutely makes money off of those.
           | 
           | I took the heart of their point to be about local food
           | infrastructure and co-ops and farmers markets, and the grass
           | fed bring cited insofar as it was complementary to those.
           | 
           | You rightly note that "grass fed" beef is effectively the
           | same as "made with* real cheese", technically true even if
           | it's in the parts per millions, and not at all a signal of
           | authenticity it might seem to be at first glance. But I feel
           | like this is all a detour from their point about local food
           | infrastructure.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | I appreciate the depth of your responses in this thread. I
           | feel frustrated to see so many nitpicky comments on your
           | responses, but I appreciate that you address them anyway.
        
             | HelloMcFly wrote:
             | One non-nitpicky critique of the parent you replied to:
             | under USDA labeling rules, a product may only be labeled
             | "grass-fed" if the producer can substantiate that cattle
             | were fed a 100% forage diet after weaning. Feeding grain,
             | including corn during finishing, disqualifies the claim.
             | While there is no standalone statute banning grain feeding,
             | labeling grain-fed beef as "grass-fed" would be considered
             | false or misleading and is not permitted by USDA Food
             | Safety and Inspection Service.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Interesting
               | 
               | In New Zealand dairy herds are routinely fed all sorts of
               | supplemental feed (palm kernel leftover from pressing
               | palm oil, imported from Indonesia is particularly
               | popular, with cows as well as farmers I guess) yet the
               | products are labeled "grass fed" because the cows are
               | kept in bare paddocks with grass underfoot.
               | 
               | The cows have no shade nor shelter from storms and would
               | be much better off in herd homes, but cheapness and very
               | little care for animal welfare
        
           | jaapz wrote:
           | > because otherwise the beef would be unpalatable
           | 
           | [citation needed]
        
           | gbasin wrote:
           | I don't believe that's true with 100% grass fed beef
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | So what you're saying is that it's at least a small
           | improvement over the previous situation. Seems like a win
           | regardless of who is making money.
        
             | babarock wrote:
             | What he's saying is that the grandparent (top-rated as of
             | this writing) comment claiming that agribusinesses are
             | hiding the benefits of "community gardens, local food,
             | farmers markets, grass fed, free range..." because they
             | don't make money off of them is unfounded.
             | 
             | I personally don't have any insight into the situation and
             | I definitely don't want to defend big businesses, I'm just
             | explaining what you're replying to.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | > all they had to do to label a cow "free range" or "grass
           | fed" was change the finishing stage to a lower density
           | configuration instead of those abominable feed lots you see
           | along highways.
           | 
           | This is a material win for humane treatment of animals as
           | well as the health of the consumers who aren't eating the
           | stress hormones of a tortured large mammal. The price
           | difference isn't even that big. Of all the things to complain
           | about in the meat industry, this is not top of mind in my
           | opinion.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Thanks for the interesting perspective! I'm curious, is the
           | metallic tang because of iron content or somethig else?
        
           | arrowleaf wrote:
           | > all they had to do to label a cow "free range" or "grass
           | fed" was change the finishing stage to a lower density
           | configuration instead of those abominable feed lots you see
           | along highways.
           | 
           | And this is exactly what people have wanted, and are willing
           | to pay a premium for.
        
         | 125123wqw1212 wrote:
         | Right off the bat, "prioritizing protein" is already smelling.
        
           | hxtk wrote:
           | There's some real science there for a couple of reasons.
           | Protein is a macronutrient you can be malnourished if you
           | don't get enough of even if you eat enough calories and the
           | right micronutrients, and if most of your calories are from
           | protein then you're actually probably not getting as many
           | "burnable" calories as you think you are because (1) the
           | amount of protein you need to meet your daily protein needs
           | never enters the citric acid cycle to oxidized for ATP
           | regeneration, (2) protein is the macronutrient that feels the
           | most filling, and (3) excess protein that goes to the liver
           | to be converted into carbs loses around 30% of its net usable
           | calories due to the energy required for that conversion.
           | 
           | The way we count calories is based on how many calories are
           | in a meal vs the resulting scat, and that just isn't an
           | accurate representation of how the body processes protein
           | such that a protein-heavy diet doesn't have as many calories
           | as you probably think it does, which makes it a healthy
           | choice in an environment where most food-related health
           | problems stem from overeating.
           | 
           | However I agree with your skepticism insofar as when they say
           | "prioritizing protein" they probably mean "prioritizing
           | meat," which is more suspect from a health standpoint and
           | looks somewhat suspicious considering the lobbyists involved.
        
             | reverius42 wrote:
             | Most Americans get plenty of protein without trying. It's
             | hard to see how eating more meat should help unless you
             | think the amount of protein actually needed is much more
             | than what the May Clinic thinks:
             | https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-
             | health/speak...
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | The "without trying" people probably aren't going to make
               | much use of a food pyramid anyway. The guidelines are
               | more aimed at people who will try.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | I fail to see the significance of your link to a group that
         | opposes animal experimentation asking RFK Jr to reduce animal
         | experimentation. Did you paste the wrong URL For the first
         | link?
        
         | stef25 wrote:
         | It's crazy how people are incapable of seeing something
         | positive in the actions of the tribe they don't belong to.
        
           | telmo wrote:
           | If the actions and beliefs of a group are fundamentally
           | morally repugnant to me, I think that it is reasonable to not
           | expect me to be able to find "something positive" in it. We
           | are not amoral automata with grocery-list style utility
           | functions.
           | 
           | I have people in my personal sphere that make this sort of
           | argument and it honestly feels like gaslighting. The
           | undercurrent is: "Look, you don't like this guy, I get it.
           | But if you can't see that he does some good, then you are the
           | one who is irrational and not really in a sound state of
           | mind." Meanwhile completely preventable, life-threatening,
           | life-destroying diseases such as measles are back because of
           | the obscurantist beliefs that come with this "new refreshing
           | outlook". This is a bit like saying: "look, you can say what
           | you want about the Spanish inquisition but they kept rates of
           | extra-marital affairs down."
           | 
           | Corporations love this sort of feel-good campaign (the same
           | way they love performative LGBTQ / feminism / diversity when
           | the culture wars swing the other way) for two main reasons:
           | (1) they distract from fundamental issues that threaten their
           | real interests; (2) they shift the blame on big societal
           | issues completely to the public. They do this with climate
           | change, they do it with increase of wealth inequality and
           | they most certainly do it with public health.
           | 
           | All developed nations have a problem with processed food.
           | Granted, it is particularly severe in the USA, but the ONE
           | THING that separates the USA from almost every other
           | developed nation in our planet is the absence of socialized
           | healthcare. This is the obvious salient thing to look at
           | before all others, so also obviously, a lot of money will be
           | spent to misdirect and distract from this very topic.
        
             | akoboldfrying wrote:
             | > If the actions and beliefs of a group are fundamentally
             | morally repugnant to me, I think that it is reasonable to
             | not expect me to be able to find "something positive" in
             | it.
             | 
             | I'm not sure you appreciate how _symmetrical_ this
             | statement is. You are on Team A, saying it about Team B,
             | but nothing in the statement actually depends on that
             | permutation of teams -- it could be equally compellingly
             | said by a Team B member about Team A.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | Yes, but my team is 100% right about everything.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >If the actions and beliefs of a group are fundamentally
             | morally repugnant to me,
             | 
             | sure, although if tribal differences are always experienced
             | as fundamentally morally repugnant one might think the
             | moral calibration is screwed a bit too tight.
             | 
             | >I think that it is reasonable to not expect me to be able
             | to find "something positive" in it.
             | 
             | Sure, I do think it is possible that some groups are so
             | morally repugnant that they have absolutely nothing to
             | offer whatsoever. For example that tribe of cave dwelling
             | cannibals in the film The 13th Warrior, man those guys
             | sucked! But the comment seemed more to be about how it is
             | weird that when you find some group does some things that
             | you find morally repugnant then they have nothing they do
             | that can ever be good.
             | 
             | I have lived in places in which I find much of the
             | surrounding culture to have behaviors that I found morally
             | repugnant, or intellectually repugnant for that matter, but
             | even at my most contemptuous of a culture and a people I
             | will at times be forced to admit, honestly, that they have
             | behaviors that can also be considered admirable (in many
             | cultures the repugnant bits are so tightly bound to the
             | admirable bits though I can see how it is difficult not to
             | condemn everything)
        
               | SecretDreams wrote:
               | > sure, although if tribal differences are always
               | experienced as fundamentally morally repugnant one might
               | think the moral calibration is screwed a bit too tight.
               | 
               | They're not always experienced this way. But that's the
               | trend in America.
               | 
               | > but even at my most contemptuous of a culture and a
               | people I will at times be forced to admit, honestly, that
               | they have behaviors that can also be considered admirable
               | 
               | Ya, I think it's something along the lines of "even a
               | broken clock is right twice a day".
               | 
               | Do I need to give out a cookie when the clock tells me
               | the correct time if it's fucking me on the time the rest
               | of the day?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | Even a developmentally disabled human tends to be
               | significantly more complex than a stopped clock so the
               | analogy doesn't work well.
               | 
               | if anything it is more than a computer with a lousy video
               | and sound card, you don't use it for games or streaming
               | movies or most things, but due to some other things
               | (which I am not going to take the time to create a
               | plausible scenario why this should be) the computer is
               | actually really superior as a server, so you have set it
               | up for that. Do you give out a cookie for the computer
               | that works really well at serving content over port 80
               | despite it sucks for anything you enjoy?
        
               | SecretDreams wrote:
               | > Even a developmentally disabled human tends to be
               | significantly more complex than a stopped clock so the
               | analogy doesn't work well.
               | 
               | I think it works perfectly, honestly. Maybe moreso after
               | the above statement.
               | 
               | > Do you give out a cookie for the computer that works
               | really well at serving content over port 80 despite it
               | sucks for anything you enjoy?
               | 
               | No, I do not. Nor does the server ask for a cookie. It
               | just does its job consistently without making a fuss. If
               | governments could do that bare minimum thing, the world
               | would be a better place.
        
             | WackyFighter wrote:
             | > If the actions and beliefs of a group are fundamentally
             | morally repugnant to me, I think that it is reasonable to
             | not expect me to be able to find "something positive" in
             | it.
             | 
             | No it isn't reasonable. In fact it is one of the stupidest
             | things you can do. If you read any history, you will see
             | that failures in military, politics, science etc. (really
             | pick anything) are often due to key people simply refusing
             | to learn from their opponents and/or refusing to adjust to
             | the new reality. Often this is done because they find their
             | opponents morally repugnant, or lacking in some virtue they
             | happen to hold as important.
             | 
             | It is fine if you don't like the current US Administration.
             | However if they do something that happens to be good, it is
             | fine to acknowledge it as such, while still pointing out
             | what else they are doing wrong. Otherwise you just come off
             | as a sore loser and people will stop taking any notice of
             | you.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | I think this is true, and the broad sense of that website
               | is an improvement on what went before, so we should
               | acknowledge that. But it's also right that people point
               | out the moralising tone and connect other administration
               | actions and policies with an assessment of whether these
               | principles will be backed by policies that actually make
               | any difference in real life. My suspicion is that this
               | will be part of an effort to further stigmatise people
               | damaged by the industrial food industry without doing
               | anything to make healthy food cheaper or more accessible,
               | but I'd love to be wrong!
        
             | GlacierFox wrote:
             | Well done. This might be one of the most childish comment
             | I've read all day.
             | 
             | This give off an air of virtue signalling to the extend of
             | self destruction. Almost funny thinking about it.
        
               | 5upplied_demand wrote:
               | Try re-reading your comment and applying the same rubric.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Thanks for the tip. Just re-read it. Didn't have same
               | effect. Anything else?
        
               | 5upplied_demand wrote:
               | Nothing else. Enjoy arguing with and insulting strangers
               | on the internet.
        
             | prometheus76 wrote:
             | Those diseases are back because of rampant immigration.
             | People from other countries bring them here. It has nothing
             | to do with "obscurantist beliefs", whatever those might be.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | That is misinformation. Very few developed nations have
             | socialized healthcare. Many of them do better in terms of
             | universal coverage and cost control but they don't have a
             | single-payer system or force healthcare providers to be
             | government employees. For examples see Germany,
             | Switzerland, Japan, Australia, Israel, etc.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | I was surprised how impressed I was by the website. The
           | layout, design, focus on simple foods.
           | 
           | I think the person above may just feel skeptical of the
           | scientific and medical opinion of most of the people running
           | the US government. I know I do. When I read "gold-standard
           | science and common sense," I rolled my eyes. Because the
           | previous news cycle said they don't think meningitis vaccines
           | are important for kids, yet say they follow gold-standard
           | science. It's hard for me to reconcile the two.
           | 
           | EDIT: "rooted in...personal responsibility."
           | 
           | "America is sick. The data is clear. 50% of Americans have
           | prediabetes or diabetes 75% of adults report having at least
           | one chronic condition 90% of U.S. healthcare spending goes to
           | treating chronic disease--much of which is linked to diet and
           | lifestyle."
           | 
           | It also has this moralizing tone, and seems to make some
           | pretty bold claims about why Americans have prediabetes or
           | diabetes. For example, with the introduction of GLP-1 drugs,
           | like Ozempic, people (including some I know well) have
           | significantly reduced their diabetic risk. And they're still
           | eating the same processed foods.
           | 
           | Also, "linked to diet and lifestyle" is a pretty broad claim.
           | Maybe the undersleeping and overcaffeinating actually matters
           | more for increased appetite and desire to eat less healthy
           | foods.
           | 
           | In short, I just don't trust many people when they say health
           | is so inextricably and exclusively tied to food source,
           | especially when they tend to think most vaccines are net
           | negatives for individuals and society.
        
             | eloisant wrote:
             | The website is good information, and if it came from a NPO
             | is would be great... But the US government has so much
             | power (and responsibility) to protect the US consumers from
             | the food industry.
             | 
             | - Ban some of the ingredients like they did for trans fat
             | 
             | - Force better labeling, like the Nutri-Score in France and
             | EU
             | 
             | - Tax the more unhealthy choices so they don't become the
             | cheapest solution - and maybe use that tax money to
             | subsidize healthier alternatives
             | 
             | This site looks like they're just shaming the consumers for
             | falling for the tricks the government allows the food
             | industry to pull off.
             | 
             | I remember a European MEP who was fighting the food
             | industry to impose Nutri-Score saying on TV that no
             | constituent comes to them saying "help me, I'm too fat".
             | However many expect politicians to boost the job market.
             | The food industry knows that, so each time you try to
             | impose some regulation they'll say "if you do that, we're
             | be forced to do so many layoffs!"
        
               | sjamaan wrote:
               | > - Force better labeling, like the Nutri-Score in France
               | and EU
               | 
               | NutriScore is mostly useless, to the point of being
               | misleading. The system was cooked up by the industry,
               | which explains a lot.
               | 
               | It is a label that tells you how nutritious a given
               | product is "compared to products in the same category".
               | So you could have, say, candy or frozen pizza with a
               | NutriScore A and that would be just fine according to
               | this system because it happens to be more nutritious than
               | other candy/pizza. In other words, a product having a
               | NutriScore of A doesn't mean the product is actually
               | healthy or good for you.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | That sounds useful. Consumers most likely choose the food
               | they want to eat by type, being able to spot the
               | healthier options within a category sounds like it would
               | help me in the supermarket.
               | 
               | We have a traffic light system, pretty useful. But when
               | all items in a category are bad for you, and you know it,
               | them all having red lights doesn't help much.
               | 
               | I'd certainly try alternatives that are marginally
               | healthier, if that's true generally then it puts some
               | pressure on food industry to move to healthier choices.
        
               | melvinmelih wrote:
               | I'm in Colombia right now and they actually have a great
               | food labeling system. It just warns you if a product
               | contains too much sugar, salt, additives etc, without
               | trying to score. Whereas the European labels give you a
               | false sense that everything is nutritious.
        
               | rendx wrote:
               | Who or what defines what is "too much" of any ingredient?
               | Isn't that a scoring system too?
               | 
               | European NutriScore "assigns products a rating letter
               | from A (best) to E (worst), with associated colors from
               | green to red. High content of fruits and vegetables,
               | fibers, protein and healthy oils (rapeseed, walnut and
               | olive oils) per 100 g of food product promote a
               | preferable score, while high content of energy, sugar,
               | saturated fatty acids, and sodium per 100 g promote a
               | detrimental score." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutri-
               | Score
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | > Who or what defines what is "too much" of any
               | ingredient?
               | 
               | Nutritionists.
               | 
               | Labels on processed food products go in the style of
               | "Contains an excess of sodium", "Contains an excess of
               | sugar", and so on.
        
               | Bishonen88 wrote:
               | So is it useless or useful? You write one but then
               | describe the other (compared to other products in the
               | same category seems value add for sure)
        
           | ap99 wrote:
           | This 1000%.
           | 
           | A lot of people in this post need to do some self reflection.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | A broken clock is right twice a day. Doesn't mean it's not
           | broken.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | It would be pretty weird if they were so broken they were
             | incapable of saying anything right, even at times when they
             | were trying to be ingratiating. You'd have to be
             | astonishingly insane, more even than these people are, to
             | be totally unable to identify something that would be good
             | press.
             | 
             | I'm not saying they can't reach that point, but this ain't
             | it. They are just getting details wildly wrong and being
             | generally obtuse, but this is an attempt at not seeming
             | completely insane and should be graded on that curve. You
             | can't expect every little detail to be insane, that's
             | asking a lot.
        
           | jibal wrote:
           | That trite comment is intellectual dishonesty set to 11.
        
             | bluebarbet wrote:
             | Trite, yes, but personally I'd argue that accusing people
             | of intellectual dishonesty (i.e. bad faith) is by
             | definition unfalsifiable and therefore unproductive.
             | Always.
        
               | asmor wrote:
               | Arguing with someone who is intellectually dishonest is
               | also usually unproductive (unless you know what you're
               | doing and want to convince bystanders). So it's more of a
               | tie.
        
           | pharrington wrote:
           | Or the current man in control of Health and Human Services is
           | _at best_ saying nothing of value. (At worst, he 's
           | sidelining vaccines for multiple infectious diseases, but
           | that's off topic)
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | If you think I'm a Democrat or part of any party, you don't
           | know me.
           | 
           | I'm virulently anti-tribalistic and it's hurt me
           | professionally, socially and romantically my whole life.
           | Trust me, I've got nobody. It's a big problem.
           | 
           | So yeah, the tribal claim, that's just you. You're just
           | talking about yourself
        
             | y-curious wrote:
             | > positive change happens
             | 
             | > "Goshdangit why did arbiter of change get lobbied by
             | [tangential cartel]?"
             | 
             | I don't think it's a good take, although I won't go so far
             | as to accuse you of political bias. It's not like the
             | guidelines say to eat Tyson-branded chicken; Let's not
             | complain about positive progress.
             | 
             | You know what got the flawed food pyramid created? Lobbying
             | by Seventh Day Adventists. That did not get enough outrage
             | as it hurt countless people in ways that are difficult to
             | quantify. They made fat and meat the enemy across the
             | country because of their religious beliefs. They paid off
             | researchers and even had one claim that Coca Cola was
             | healthier than steak.
             | 
             | Let's focus on forward progress and not how we got there.
        
             | nishanseal wrote:
             | Not to go off topic, but this comment really spoke to me.
             | Have also been hurt everywhere in life for being anti-
             | tribalist.
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | Sorry didn't mean to attack.
             | 
             | I'm thousands of miles outside the US sitting firmly in the
             | center watching left and right be at each other's throats
             | over absolutely everything so maybe we're kind of alike.
        
               | 5upplied_demand wrote:
               | It sounds like you are having trouble seeing the
               | positives in a tribe you don't belong to.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | There are a number of lies and omissions here, as there have
           | been from just about every administration due to agribusiness
           | lobbying.
           | 
           | You're playing the tribalism game by setting up this
           | strawman, you too are being played.
           | 
           | I'd personally be just as critical towards anyone who claimed
           | they were fighting a "war on protein" that plainly doesn't
           | exist. Americans consume more meat per capita than nearly any
           | other country.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | meat != protein, that's just where we've historically
             | gotten most of it. Even meat != meat; it's totally
             | acceptable to read & accept "eat more protein" and then
             | figure out how you're going to get it within your
             | tolerances for fat, sugar, environmental impact, economics,
             | etc.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | Sure, but guess how many mentions of protein that isn't
               | meat based are listed on this new site
        
           | impendia wrote:
           | This could certainly be fantastic, and very good advice. Or
           | it could be a lot of bunk, I don't know. Given the source
           | (i.e., RFK), I refuse to trust it.
           | 
           | The point of guidance like this is to be trustworthy and
           | authoritative. If I have the ability to independently
           | evaluate it myself, then I didn't really need it in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | Of course, I might be mistaken to have _ever_ trusted the
           | government 's nutrition guidance. It's not like undue
           | influence from industry lobbying is unique to this
           | administration.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | >> If I have the ability to independently evaluate it
             | myself, then I didn't really need it in the first place.
             | 
             | At what point in time was the government's guidance ever to
             | be accepted on blind faith without critical evaluation?
             | Take this input, compare with data on the same topic from
             | other positions that are far from the source and make up
             | your own mind.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Many places, many times.
               | 
               | Trust in institutions is fundamental to a society that is
               | goof to live in.
               | 
               | USAnian institutions are particularly corrupt, all the
               | way to the very top. It is not like that everywhere
        
               | impendia wrote:
               | If the government's guidance isn't to be at least mostly
               | trusted, then I'm not sure the government should be
               | offering guidance at all. (Which is perhaps a sensible
               | position in itself.)
               | 
               | In other words, if I learn enough about nutrition to be
               | able to critically evaluate the government's guidance,
               | then is that guidance adding any additional signal? At
               | that point, I should just rely on my sources about
               | nutrition.
               | 
               | I've never been one to rely on official guidance blindly.
               | For example I don't show up to the airport two hours
               | early, and cheerfully laugh at advice that I should. But
               | I'd like to believe that this guidance is better than
               | total nonsense.
        
           | MSFT_Edging wrote:
           | Personally I don't care either way about RFK Jr's new food
           | pyramid.
           | 
           | I think the bigger danger of giving this credit is lending
           | any legitimacy to RFK Jr who is actively undermining actual
           | medical advice and wrecking havoc on our childhood vaccine
           | programs.
           | 
           | Just because a broken clock is right twice a day, doesn't
           | mean you need to give the broken clock credit for being
           | right.
           | 
           | By doing this "oh it's just tribalism" lends legitimacy to
           | RFK Jr and furthers his ability to kill kids with preventable
           | disease and further damage the credibility of modern medical
           | science.
           | 
           | "Oh he has some good ideas" Yeah? Which ones? Does the
           | average american have the time/curiosity/capability to sort
           | through which of his ideas are good and which ones will kill
           | their kids?
        
             | daddylongstroke wrote:
             | Which one of his books have you read?
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | Tell me, which of the following books should I read?
               | Should I start on the silly anthony fauci attack book? or
               | the book on vaccines by the man who isn't a doctor?
               | 
               | The Riverkeepers: Two Activists Fight to Reclaim Our
               | Environment as a Basic Human Right
               | 
               | Crimes Against Nature: How George W. Bush and His
               | Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking
               | Our Democracy
               | 
               | Saint Francis of Assisi: A Life of Joy
               | 
               | American Heroes: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the
               | American Civil War
               | 
               | Robert Smalls: American Hero
               | 
               | Framed: Why Michael Skakel Spent Over a Decade in Prison
               | for a Murder He Didn't Commit
               | 
               | American Values: Lessons I Learned from My Family
               | 
               | The Real Anthony Fauci: Bill Gates, Big Pharma, and the
               | Global War on Democracy and Public Health
               | 
               | A Letter to Liberals: Censorship and COVID: An Attack on
               | Science and American Ideals
               | 
               | Vax-Unvax: Let the Science Speak
               | 
               | The Wuhan Cover-Up: And the Terrifying Bioweapons Arms
               | Race
        
           | cruffle_duffle wrote:
           | Bingo. It's pretty annoying. My tribe can do no wrong (in
           | fact my tribe will freely point out its faults because again,
           | it can do no wrong). Anything from the other tribe isn't just
           | wrong, it's evil and all that is wrong with everything. Those
           | guys are Neanderthals, not even worthy of telling the time
           | to. My tribe is incredibly smart and gifted. We can do no
           | wrong!
           | 
           | Unfortunately the only way to opt out is to basically stop
           | participating at all. No more consumption of tribal news
           | media and since most news media is incredibly tribal (even
           | saying it's not tribal is in fact tribal)... it basically
           | means no more news media consumption. Which makes you
           | uninformed instead of merely misinformed.
           | 
           | I dunno the solution to this. It's a complex web of everybody
           | playing to their incentives including the algorithms that
           | aggregate things for consumption.
           | 
           | Again though, I'll firmly emphasize that it is the other
           | tribe that is wrong. My tribe isn't biased or hateful or
           | outrage driven. We say we aren't so clearly it's not
           | possible.
        
           | zuminator wrote:
           | This is really just bothsidesism. In reality there are
           | fundamental differences between groups in the way that people
           | evaluate events, evidence, even their own party's
           | questionable actions. Papering it over with by claiming
           | criticism is all just mindless tribalism just serves to
           | excuse those with the worst behavior. In this specific case,
           | government food policy has been drastically changed to suit
           | the peculiar ideology of one man, with no public hearings, no
           | debate, and no scientific consensus. Is it not appropriate to
           | be skeptical, regardless of one's "tribe"??
        
           | cypherg wrote:
           | this is clearly a net loss for public health in general,
           | politics aside. Having alcohol in dietary guidelines (without
           | even stating a drink limit) is positively idiotic.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > Here's some things you won't find in any of the documents,
         | including the PDFs at the bottom: community gardens, local
         | food, farmers markets, grass fed, free range... Because
         | agribusiness doesn't make money with those.
         | 
         | Are those relevant to addressing America's national diet
         | deficiencies? None of them are currently anywhere big enough to
         | make a practical difference to most people.
         | 
         | Also most of the health problems with what people eat are from
         | what foods they eat and how much they eat rather than from not
         | choosing the highest quality of those particular foods. E.g.,
         | someone might snack often on candy. If they can be convinced to
         | switch to snacking on fruit it doesn't really matter much if
         | they get that fruit from Safeway or a farmer's market. Maybe
         | the farmer's market fruit is healthier for them than the
         | Safeway fruit but the difference will be tiny compared to the
         | gains from switching from candy to fruit.
        
           | dml2135 wrote:
           | I think it's less about that farmer's market produce being
           | healthier, and more about it being tastier. I've encountered
           | plenty of people saying things like "I don't like tomatoes"
           | when it turns out all they've eaten are pale, out-of-season
           | tomatoes from the supermarket.
           | 
           | A big part of getting people to eat better is educating them
           | about seasonality and what good produce _should_ taste like,
           | so that they end up actually liking it.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | A farm by our cottage had a sign out last year, selling
             | vegetables. We bought some cauliflower and had it for
             | dinner. It was supposed to be a side dish but it was so
             | darn good I don't even remember the main dish.
             | 
             | Later I got some vegetables from a friend who had grown
             | them at a local allotment garden. Made some vegetable soup
             | with them and I swear it's one of the best meals I've had,
             | and I've had some real nice meals.
             | 
             | Flavor in each case was so far beyond what I can get in the
             | grocery stores here it's hardly comparable.
        
               | tarentel wrote:
               | A lot of it comes down to what the person you're
               | responding to said, seasonality. I grew up in a very
               | rural farming area and now live in a very large city.
               | While the produce at the grocery store is generally
               | inferior to that of being near a farm, when things are in
               | season, it is at least comparable. That apple you buy in
               | July is never going to be as good as one bought in the
               | fall, it doesn't matter where you buy it from.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | The point is with many hundreds of pages maybe there could
           | have been something like
           | 
           | "local farmers markets have shown to address concerns about
           | food deserts especially in lower income communities" or some
           | obvious non-controversial observation. Maybe "community
           | gardens have been demonstrated to increase lifespan in
           | multiple studies"
           | 
           | The point is these things are decided on by a committee. To
           | find out where their priorities are one of the bigger tells
           | is when you find really obvious things that are _not_ there.
           | 
           | If this was a sincere effort, where is all the obvious stuff?
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | cmon, this is just stupid
         | 
         | the "industry" obviously makes much more money on "highly
         | processed" and branded foods - more intermediaries, more
         | profits & margins
         | 
         | literally _everyone_ can compete freely in the  "whole
         | unprocessed foods" market, and the only real differentiating
         | factors will be quality & taste (as it should be)
        
         | davidguetta wrote:
         | In capitalism you kinda are supposed to make money by providing
         | good value in most of the case.
         | 
         | The fact that people lobby to make more money from good food
         | rather than sugar/fat crap is a good thing not a bad one
        
         | allie1 wrote:
         | You probably can't change politics, but you can use them for a
         | good end.
        
         | doctaj wrote:
         | When I saw that protein target, I knew there must be
         | shenanigans... 0.5-0.7g per pound is within the range that BODY
         | BUILDERS target for maximum hypertrophy (1g/lb is a myth that
         | wastes peoples money). Eating 4-5 chicken breasts per day is
         | ridiculous for a normal person.
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | Wait, what? I lift weights and chicken breast is a
           | fundamental part of my diet but I'm eating 1/3 to 1/2 a
           | single chicken breast a day, and an egg for breakfast. That
           | CAN'T be right.
           | 
           | I get that I include some rice, peanuts etc. in there, but
           | even if I quit EVERYTHING else there's no way 4 to 5 chicken
           | breasts a day is accurate.
        
             | habosa wrote:
             | It's not recommending 4 to 5, but for larger people (I'm
             | 200lbs) to hit their protein target I'd need to eat over
             | 1lb of chicken a day which is a lot.
        
           | KellyCriterion wrote:
           | quite off!
           | 
           | You need at least 0.8g / kilo (referring to 0.4g / pound) if
           | you are doing nothing heavy, like walking to the office.
           | 
           | If you do moderate sports, you are hitting 1.0g / kilo
           | immediately.
           | 
           | If you do some more extensive sports, like 3 - 4 days / week
           | in gym, you jumu to 1.2 - 1.4g / kilo.
           | 
           | Bodybuilders are quite above :-))
           | 
           | Regarding the number of chicken breasts - scary for me, Im
           | enough with a half one every second or third day.
           | 
           | There was a great movie about vegan & bodybuilding with known
           | sports people: The Gamechangers -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Game_Changers
        
             | tarentel wrote:
             | I am not sure if you're disagreeing with the original
             | poster here but you're both saying the same thing in
             | different units. 1g/kg != 1g/lb which is A LOT more protein
             | and a complete waste of time. As a mostly vegetarian who
             | lifts regularly, I am targeting a bit more than 1g/kg but
             | being from the US it is a lot less than 1g/lb. :p
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > community gardens, local food, farmers markets, grass fed,
         | free range
         | 
         | How are these connected to nutrition? The difference in
         | nutrition between a local banana and a non-local banana is ...
         | zero?
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | because they're a source of local, sustainable, seasonal, and
           | healthy food that isn't peddled by agribusiness lobbies --
           | grassfed beef specifically is leaner, lower in calories, and
           | richer in beneficial nutrients
        
             | andrewclunn wrote:
             | So the animal rights and environmental groups are upset
             | that health targets are prioritizing health over mudding
             | the waters with these other agendas? If those are worthy
             | goals on their own then fine, but stop trying to suggest
             | that we can't improve health drastically and more
             | effectively by making simple and clear recommendations to
             | move away form processed food.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | This is a straw man.
               | 
               | The new guidelines prioritize meat and dairy above all
               | else, which comes with well known health issues,
               | especially at the rate Americans consume them.
               | 
               | There's already plenty of evidence (victory lap press
               | releases from the respective industries) that indicate
               | that this was accomplished due to lobbying... so we
               | haven't moved at all: the old recommendations were
               | imperfect and fueled by specific industry preference, and
               | the new ones do the same.
               | 
               | > we can't improve health drastically and more
               | effectively by making simple and clear recommendations to
               | move away form processed food.
               | 
               | pretty much every nutritionist has been urging a
               | reduction in processed foods for years now, the solution
               | isn't to replace processed foods with meat and dairy...
               | that's just a different problem
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | What are the "well known health issues"? I have seen some
               | low-quality observational studies (junk science) which
               | show some weak correlation between consumption of animal
               | products and negative health outcomes but so far nothing
               | conclusive one way or the other.
               | 
               | https://peterattiamd.com/high-protein-diets-and-cancer-
               | risk/
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | you've got to find better sources than a health coach
               | selling a subscription program that benefits from this
               | take, that post is indistinguishable from spam
               | 
               | red meat and colorectal cancer
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4698595/
               | 
               | > As a summary, it seems that red and processed meats
               | significantly but moderately increase CRC risk by 20-30%
               | according to these meta-analyses.
               | 
               | red meat cardiovascular disease, and diabetes:
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37264855/
               | 
               | > Unprocessed and processed red meat consumption are both
               | associated with higher risk of CVD, CVD subtypes, and
               | diabetes, with a stronger association in western settings
               | but no sex difference.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | So more low-quality, poorly controlled junk science. If
               | you want anyone to take you seriously then you'll have to
               | do better than that.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | You literally provided nothing but spam behind a
               | subscription gate. I provided peer reviewed meta-
               | analyses.
        
             | davidmurdoch wrote:
             | And costs significantly more money.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | ah but why...
               | 
               | * larger companies are producing it at a scale that
               | includes efficiencies that can't be replicated on smaller
               | scales
               | 
               | * the federal government is subsidizing larger farms,
               | which have industry lobbying arms
               | 
               | * larger farms are more likely to be exploiting labor and
               | working conditions
               | 
               | * all of the above?
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | And none of that, if true, matters in the slightest to
               | most of America because they otherwise wouldn't be able
               | to afford these foods.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | but it _does_ matter, why not subsidize local produce
               | instead of factory-farmed meat? if we just wave away
               | "it's too expensive" as some natural state (which it's
               | not, it's shaped by the government) then nothing ever
               | improves
               | 
               | we need to ask _why_ people can 't afford what's arguably
               | better for the environment and the workers producing it
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | >Tyson foods and other meatpacking companies lobbied and funded
         | RFK.
         | 
         | So? They are fighting fire with fire.
         | 
         | Or should sugar,casino and tobacco industries have all the
         | lobbying
         | 
         | Also this doesn't surpass the minimal threshold for being
         | shocked anymore, there's more critical shit going on, I can't
         | be here being outraged at _checks notes_ meat companies pushing
         | that meat is healthy
        
         | LawrenceKerr wrote:
         | Is lobbying the same as corruption?
         | 
         | Would you say the same thing about the covid vaccination
         | campaigns during the Biden administration? Because billions of
         | dollars were poured into those as well, with record profits for
         | big pharma.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | IDK man, this sounds pretty common sense:
         | 
         | >Eating real food means choosing foods that are whole or
         | minimally processed and recognizable as food. These foods are
         | prepared with few ingredients and without added sugars,
         | industrial oils, artificial flavors, or preservatives.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | Meh, I would note that the Tyson-supported definition of
           | "real chicken" is not one without antibiotics and growth
           | hormones, let alone a free-range heritage breed. This would
           | have been the standard for a "real chicken" a few human
           | generations ago.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | Did you mistakenly mean to reference Canada's highly corrupt as
         | hell food guide?
         | 
         | https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/
         | 
         | Ctrl+F'd and didn't see any of those words mentioned a single
         | time either. What a corrupt country Canada is.
        
         | cyberdick wrote:
         | RFK is a retarded public health menace but him saying high
         | protein low carb/low fat diet is generally good isn't retarded
         | and only fat fricks would get mad about it
         | 
         | The original food pyramid was based on a world crafted by
         | calory deficit and worked for it's time, but in a life of
         | excess it causes mass obesity which is partly why americans are
         | so fricking fat.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Couldn't agree more that we should be eating minimally processed
       | food -- our family spends money and time to do just that. I'm
       | glad the gov is promoting it more heavily.
       | 
       | But this statement on the home page of that website is
       | preposterous:
       | 
       | "For decades we've been misled by guidance that prioritized
       | highly processed food,"
       | 
       | What guidance ever suggested eating highly processed food? Other
       | than ads of course, but this implies medical guidance. Doctors,
       | nutritionists etc. have been pushing minimally-processed fruits
       | and veggies and avoiding highly-processed food for decades.
       | 
       | What a horrible attempt to portray this as somehow "new" guidance
       | by a "newly enlightened" leader (aka RFK).
        
       | robgibbons wrote:
       | This site is flagged for some reason by BitDefender.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | I wish we could move past the "highly processed food" thing.
       | 
       | You can engineer healthy food. The problems isn't the processing.
       | Its that most people who are engineering food do not have
       | "healthy" among the goals.
       | 
       | We're conflating "designed" with "designed recklessly".
       | 
       | It matters because a lot of people can't afford the diet
       | suggested here. The messaging needs to distinguish between adding
       | protein powder because there's no meat available, and living on
       | Cheetos because there's no meat available, and "highly processed"
       | fails to do that.
        
         | tugdual wrote:
         | The reason we're conflating them is because there is a strong
         | correlation between "highly processed food" and "designed
         | recklessly". If you look at Carlos Monteiro (The pioneer in
         | this domain) he operationalized it with the NOVA metric. NOVA 4
         | being the closest to what you're talking about:
         | 
         | "Industrially manufactured food products made up of several
         | ingredients (formulations) including sugar, oils, fats and salt
         | (generally in combination and in higher amounts than in
         | processed foods) and food substances of no or rare culinary use
         | (such as high-fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated oils, modified
         | starches and protein isolates)..." [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_classification
         | 
         | I highly recommend Chris van Tulleken's Ultra-processed people
         | for a more indepth read on this fat correlation (excuse the pun
         | :))
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > You can engineer healthy food.
         | 
         | Sure, but these companies mostly want to engineer the cheapest
         | shit they can legally sell. It's also valid from regular food,
         | it's a race to the bottom, and that's why veggies/fruit are
         | less and less nutritious over the years
         | 
         | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10969708/
         | 
         | > It matters because a lot of people can't afford the diet
         | suggested here.
         | 
         | #1 economy in the world baby!!! 75% of your country is
         | overweight or obese but somehow they can't "afford" good food
        
         | habosa wrote:
         | This article has a pretty good history of how the research has
         | evolved: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/01/13/why-is-
         | the-ame...
         | 
         | The latest conclusion seems to be that the deadly combo is
         | ultra processed foods with high calorie density. That's what
         | causes us to overeat garbage. Ultra processed low calorie foods
         | are often still junk, but not what is killing us.
        
       | balls187 wrote:
       | Backed by Science*
        
       | staticassertion wrote:
       | This site is infuriating. The information seems banal and better
       | than the previous pyramid, though flawed.
       | 
       | It is quite stupid to say that the US is sick because of
       | processed food while ignoring poverty, education, and insurance.
       | The messaging should not include that but what can you expect?
        
       | 46493168 wrote:
       | Go vegan <3
        
       | rus20376 wrote:
       | The message overall doesn't seem especially controversial. I am
       | personally disappointed on what seems to be a de-emphasizing of
       | healthful plant based sources of protein such as beans and
       | legumes, although nuts do seem to be noted more prominently.
       | 
       | If the message is "eat plenty of protein and fiber" beans and
       | legumes are a great food that has both.
        
       | sailfast wrote:
       | Are they going to subsidize real food also? Maybe help get people
       | access to it?
       | 
       | Or just talk about how good it is while they let people subsist
       | on the most calories they can get for their dollar?
       | 
       | Also - great... another website as "governance". Put out a press
       | release - it's solved!
        
       | mnemotronic wrote:
       | Yea! Fat and red meat are back in style! And not a smidgen of
       | talk about moderation! Woo-hoo!
       | 
       | This guy is my
       | hero:https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/01/florida-man-eats-
       | diet...
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | If you are of European decent, 80% of your ancestors diet was
       | whole grains.
        
       | neves wrote:
       | Eric Topol is a better scientist than you favorite wellness
       | expert. Here he talks about protein:
       | https://erictopol.substack.com/p/our-preoccupation-with-prot...
        
       | theturtlemoves wrote:
       | Carnivore diet from 2022-2024 and now carnivore by day, keto at
       | the dinner table I can't begin to list the health problems that
       | completely disappeared or went into remission for me. Lapse and
       | I'm a ball of misery for three days. Happy to have gone to
       | carni/keto, wish I'd done that twenty years ago. The best time to
       | enjoy my health would have been 20 years ago, the next best time
       | is now. Glad to see this.
        
         | Brystephor wrote:
         | And no change in exercise or other levels of physical activity,
         | home life, work life, or other diets attempted, right?
         | 
         | Its awesome that youre feeling better. Its possible, but hard
         | to believe, that its due to nothing but diet changes and if it
         | is, then its hard to imagine that such an extremely specific
         | diet is needed to get the same results.
        
       | ANarrativeApe wrote:
       | if everybody eats the whole foods they can afford, they will be
       | healthier than if they eat an ultra high processed food diet.
       | 
       | The cost of living issue could actually work in favor of those
       | with less money as they can afford less of the unprocessed meat
       | and cheese, and would have to 'settle' for more lentils, frozen
       | vegetables and other incredibly healthy and inexpensive food.
       | 
       | yes, I know the cultural reasons that will make this switch
       | highly unlikely, but that is disconnected from the pyramid.
       | 
       | The popular takeaway from the pyramid will not result in a
       | decrease in the popularity of takeaways, ready meals and other
       | UHP foods.
       | 
       | The polarization of the debate is as unhealthy as the eating
       | habits that desperately need changing.
        
         | calmbell wrote:
         | Whole foods are affordable and healthy. My wife and I eat
         | mostly rice, tofu, lentils (especially red), and vegetables
         | (mostly frozen). We buy in bulk, spend around $350 a month on
         | groceries (while barely eating out), and have a lot of variety
         | through preparing the tofu and lentils in different ways. Our
         | favorites recipes are from Nisha Vora of Rainbow Plant Life and
         | The Vegan Chinese Kitchen.
        
           | sonar_un wrote:
           | A WFPB diet is easily the most affordable diet, by far. Much
           | cheaper than meat or even vegetarian diets.
        
       | solatic wrote:
       | People should look at the actual guidelines, not the flashy
       | website: https://cdn.realfood.gov/Daily%20Serving%20Sizes.pdf
       | 
       | In a 2000 calorie diet, 7-9 servings summed over fruits,
       | vegetables, and grains vs. 6-7 servings summed over protein and
       | dairy. 3-4 servings of protein where a serving is 1 egg or 3
       | ounces of meat means eating a meatless 2-egg breakfast and maybe
       | a single hamburger patty at lunch and that's pretty much your
       | daily protein.
       | 
       | Hardly some carnivorous revolution.
        
         | tensor wrote:
         | For a 2000 calorie diet, the previous recommendation was 5.5oz
         | of meat a day [1], the new one is 9-12oz. The new diet gets
         | 18-24g of protein from meat. Meanwhile they are saying on their
         | flashy website that a 160lb person should have 80g of protein,
         | which no doubt will lead people to eat 13 eggs a day instead of
         | 3-4.
         | 
         | Suffice to say, I don't think any American actually followed
         | the old guidelines, and I doubt any will follow this one
         | either.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-1...
        
       | flockonus wrote:
       | Very interesting, if they indeed are after public health and yet
       | don't talk about organic vs. sprayed produce.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Well it takes some politics to get this kind of culture shift. As
       | long as highly processed food is cheap and working class people
       | are paid what they are paid, there is no chance of anything
       | changing.
       | 
       | Additionnally, it is generally cheaper to eat at a fast food
       | place than to actually cook at home. And since people don't have
       | time to go back home and cook something for lunch, they just eat
       | at subway's, domino's or mc donald's.
       | 
       | And since this has been going on for more than a generation,
       | today's grandparents don't even know how to cook from raw
       | ingredients anymore.
       | 
       | The US is sick, but change doesn't _start_ with food, it starts
       | with fixing the economic inequality.
        
       | lIl-IIIl wrote:
       | There's some inconsistency between the pyramid graphic and the
       | written guideline. For example whole grains are moved to the tip
       | of the pyramid. But the written guidelines say 2-4 servings a
       | day.
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | Drink real milk, not the ultra-pasterized shit.
        
       | fsh wrote:
       | My impression is that most nutritional research is just p-hacking
       | on extremely noisy data. The only consistent outcome is that
       | eating too much for an extended period of time is extremely
       | unhealthy, regardless of what you are eating. Unfortunately, this
       | runs contrary to the "more is better" mentality of US consumers
       | who throw a hissy fit if food portions are not gigantic.
        
       | arnejenssen wrote:
       | Fantastic. This will set America on a trajectory to prosperity
        
       | thunfischtoast wrote:
       | The "protein" part of the "new" pyramid does not mention legumes
       | (beans, peas, chickpeas, lentils, lupins...) despite them being a
       | highly efficient source of proteins.
        
         | kelseydh wrote:
         | Almonds and peanuts make an appearance lower than red meat on
         | the pyramid, which is wild to me.
        
         | kelseydh wrote:
         | "Frozen peas" and "Green beans" make an appearance on the
         | pyramid, but yes the omission of any others is glaring.
        
       | deathanatos wrote:
       | ... eggs are $6.50/dz at my local grocer, this week. Hand-printed
       | sign on the door apologizing for the shortage. Tyson bought a
       | more local company, and the prices of the product I had bought
       | from the local producer went up like 50%.
       | 
       | We bought a soft drink for holiday game watching -- Dr. Pepper
       | with berries or something -- and despite a shrink-flated can, it
       | had something like 71% DV of sugar in it. That seemed excessive
       | (and I ended up rate limiting them because of it), but it is
       | frustrating to need to constantly treat the products around me
       | like they're trying to sabotage me.
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | Move to Europe.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Eggs and meat products are way up in Europe (at least in NL)
           | too, bird flu, government buyouts to reduce nitrogen
           | emissions, etc. Here's a neat page with market prices for
           | eggs: https://www.nieuweoogst.nl/marktprijzen/eieren.
           | 
           | On the other hand, potatoes are down to near zero this year
           | (bullwhip effect, last year there were crop failures and
           | prices were way up so farmers planted more potatoes). Doesn't
           | necessarily translate to consumer prices but nobody considers
           | potatoes to be expensive anyway.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | We have enough americans already
        
           | kvuj wrote:
           | And get a salary that is 1/3 my current with lower purchasing
           | power? No thank you, I'm able to select healthy food from a
           | grocery store.
        
       | mcintyre1994 wrote:
       | So dumb question I guess but which part of that old pyramid is
       | supposed to be prioritising highly processed food?
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | So, humans lost all of their evolutionary learnings and confused
       | about what to eat. This doesn't happen with any other animal. And
       | humans call themselves as an advanced race of animals. Not
       | knowing what to eat is regress, not progress.
       | 
       | Things went well as long as mind was a servant of the body. Then
       | it became the master and dictator of body. The mind started
       | posing itself as a scientist and started questioning everything
       | that were well-tested over centuries. It came up weird things
       | such proteins, vitamins etc, but it forgot that what mattered was
       | the big picture.
       | 
       | Body suffered silently as it lost it's most critical servant whom
       | it trained over millennia.
       | 
       | It was enough to know that water flows down the slope, apple
       | falls to ground, Sun goes around the Earth and life follows a
       | rythm of seasons. Human life never needed Kepler's laws,
       | relativity, quantum physics, computers, cars or sugar.
       | 
       | It's not too late. Listen to your instincts and body signals.
       | Live on a farm (farm means crops and gardens, not just animals).
       | Eat like your ancestors did. Eat less, eat varied food, more of
       | greens and grains, mostly raw with a bit of cooking or heating.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | My sister's cat will eat food until she vomits, and if my
         | sister isn't quick enough with the clean up, the cat will try
         | to eat her own vomit until she vomits again.
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | The majesty of nature.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | If you put me alone in a room with a pallet full of warm
           | fresh Taco Bell fried cinnamon sugar frosting balls, I too
           | will likely involuntarily perform the scarf and barf.
           | 
           | There is something deep in our mammalian systems that never
           | quite shook off the food scarcity thing, I think.
        
         | 3D30497420 wrote:
         | I'm a pretty big fan of the cancer treatments that saved my
         | mother, the emergency medical treatment that saved my wife, the
         | antibiotics that saved my brother. Also, it is -15C outside,
         | and I am very much enjoying central heating.
         | 
         | With that said, I do partly agree with you. I do think that
         | becoming too divorced from the natural world drives a great
         | many ills.
         | 
         | I think the challenge is finding the balance. We sure don't
         | have it now.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | That is some serious glorification and misreading of the worst
         | time in human history (the past).
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | More than once I've seen dogs eat their own shit or shits from
         | other dogs/cats
         | 
         | Anyways, if you pay close attention to how people live in
         | advanced countries you'll notice we do almost everything we can
         | to fuck up our health: bad sleeping schedule, way too much time
         | spend siting, bad eating habits, &c. People half starving in
         | the 1700s on a mediterranean diet were doing better than the
         | average modern american when it comes to health.
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | > Listen to your instincts and body signals.
         | 
         | Okay, sure, I'll start eating a very sugar-focused diet as
         | that's what my body (via high release of dopamine) tells me is
         | best.
        
         | resoluteteeth wrote:
         | > This doesn't happen with any other animal
         | 
         | That's really not true at all. For example, rabbits love sweet
         | stuff like fruit and will readily kill themselves by eating too
         | much, which causes their delicate hindgut fermenter digestive
         | system to shut down.
         | 
         | Like humans, they simply aren't adapted to conditions where
         | they have unlimited sugary food like fruit, so they will eat
         | too much when given the opportunity.
        
           | DetectDefect wrote:
           | How is that "like humans"? Rabbits and humans have completely
           | different digestion and physiologies, the former relying on
           | hindgut fermentation. No human has ever died from eating too
           | much fruit, period.
        
       | scarhawk2026 wrote:
       | I love how this is still quite far off from the Harvard Food
       | Pyramid..
       | 
       | But why use one of your best resources for research..
       | 
       | https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/healthy-eating-pyra...
        
         | anhner wrote:
         | is it really the best resource if it recommends alcohol??
        
         | kelseydh wrote:
         | Copyright (c) 2008
         | 
         | When was this web page last updated?
        
           | scarhawk2026 wrote:
           | https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/healthy-eating-
           | plat...
           | 
           | Actually 2023.
           | 
           | And also 2024. https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/2024/
           | 01/02/healthy-...
        
       | fnord123 wrote:
       | > America is sick. The data is clear.
       | 
       | Can we inform dictionaries and encyclopaedia that data is now a
       | mass noun and it is considered archaic to use data as a plural of
       | datum?
        
         | sn0wleppard wrote:
         | OED records the first usage as a mass noun in 1702, I think the
         | ship's already sailed there
        
       | awl130 wrote:
       | Bravo. I never thought I'd live to see the day. The old pyramid
       | was so outdated.
        
       | ptdorf wrote:
       | Red meat is good for you. Animal fat is good for you.
       | 
       | Sugar is the real enemy.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | It's funny how language betrays how people think. Notice how it's
       | always a "war" with these people. "War on motorists", "war on
       | drugs", and "war on protein" now. These people are unable to
       | think about anything doesn't involve conflict of some kind. Even
       | in peacetime, they will find it, somehow.
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | Does this mean better school lunches? With real salad and meat,
       | not just hamburgers and ketchup. I'd hope so.
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | > The new Pyramid > Protein, Dairy & Healthy Fats
       | 
       | (shows picture of butter)
       | 
       | I'm sorry to say this, but butter, even if delicious, is not a
       | "healthy fat". It's "less unhealthy" than margarine, and perhaps
       | that's what they are going for.
       | 
       | Healthy fats are Olive oil (especially extra virgin), avocado,
       | nuts, seeds and fatty fish.
        
       | a3w wrote:
       | How is milk considered food? Way too sweet for a diet in a rich
       | country.
        
       | adaszko wrote:
       | Just compare this with actual scientific findings and see for
       | yourself: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03570-5
        
         | pelf wrote:
         | For the lazier folk:
         | 
         | > Higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
         | unsaturated fats, nuts, legumes and low-fat dairy products were
         | linked to greater odds of healthy aging, whereas higher intakes
         | of trans fats, sodium, sugary beverages and red or processed
         | meats (or both) were inversely associated.
        
         | liveoneggs wrote:
         | That article uses the Nurse's Health Study and nurses are some
         | of the least healthy people I've ever met.
        
           | adaszko wrote:
           | How are you going to infer what's harmful if you're only
           | going to research healthy people?
        
             | liveoneggs wrote:
             | I was joking but, actually, it's just random food surveys
             | and the categories are too broad to take seriously.
             | 
             | Tons of studies are based on this data and just look at our
             | outcomes. This data is poison.
        
       | vixen99 wrote:
       | 'America is sick. The data is clear' With an US obesity rate of
       | what, 40% and horrible health stats overall, not much to argue
       | over. Something should happen.
        
       | NPC82 wrote:
       | Traditionally, the US Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) is
       | actually a _policy guidance_ document and not a marketing or
       | handout document.
       | 
       | Nine pages is laughable and sad. There are entire missing
       | sections on different life stages and transition foods. (edit: I
       | see it now, I scrolled by it because it's way shorter than it
       | usually is) That kind of sensitive guidance on nutrition is
       | _supposed_ to come from this document - which is usually 150+
       | pages and includes input from committees of registered
       | dietitians.
       | 
       | I'm glad some people are enthusiastic to find nutritional clarity
       | in their lives but I can't imagine this is going to be helpful
       | for the institutions or people that usually rely on it.
       | 
       | Also, please remember this secretary is actively ignoring a
       | measles outbreak, has an obsession with instagram health fads,
       | and is a disgrace to the global scientific community.
        
       | RagAlgo wrote:
       | Coffee might be bitter and unpleasant at first, but like
       | vegetables, you'll get used to it over time. Don't just seek out
       | what suits your taste. You can't live like an elementary school
       | student, right? Why not try eating vegetables first before
       | judging what's good or bad? I'm not advocating vegetarianism,
       | though.
        
       | c16 wrote:
       | Credit where credit is due, going back to whole-foods and single-
       | ingredient foods is the correct decision for everyone, and is
       | often cheaper. But you can tell it's with a heavy focus on
       | meatpacking, and it's known there's heavy lobbying going on.
       | 
       | Is that a bad thing? I'd rather people eat single ingredient
       | foods and foods without labels (fruit, veg) than neon green
       | cereals. I guess my point here is that it's a little sad the
       | 'right' outcome was as a result of heavy lobbying.
       | 
       | The correct order should have been greens > proteins > carbs for
       | an overweight nation.
        
       | NPC82 wrote:
       | The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has put out a statement in
       | response: https://www.eatrightpro.org/about-us/who-we-are/public-
       | state...
        
       | backtogeek wrote:
       | All the deep state stuff aside, I switched to 100% unprocessed
       | meals for a month sometime ago after finding out I was becoming
       | insulin resistant.
       | 
       | It worked I feel better and a few other things... My eye sight
       | improved and my beard, leg and arm hair increased, noticeably.
        
       | jibal wrote:
       | "Better health begins on your plate--not in your medicine
       | cabinet."
       | 
       | This is an extraordinarily dangerous false dichotomy and
       | misrepresentation. This government is killing people.
        
       | tomaytotomato wrote:
       | It's interesting to see the commentary on processed meat and
       | inverting the pyramid. T
       | 
       | It feels a bit Orwellian in some way - Oceania is always the
       | enemy, Saturated fat was never the enemy.
       | 
       | Meat is ok, I try and consume fish and chicken with the odd bit
       | of beef, but the amount of chemicals that goes into processed
       | meat like sliced ham would make a chemist blush.
       | 
       | I wrote a light hearted blog piece just before the new year on
       | giving up processed meat if anyone is interested:
       | 
       | https://tomaytotomato.com/no-ham-anuary/
       | 
       | Also mandatory South Park clip:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/fIGXkh6S8Zw
        
       | worldsavior wrote:
       | Those are great animations. It's amazing what a browser can show.
        
       | sjw987 wrote:
       | In general, this message is good. Particularly interesting from a
       | country which has given the world McDonalds and Coca Cola.
       | 
       | The rise of Ultra Processed Food (UPF) is almost inline with the
       | explosion of waistlines around the world. Not to mention several
       | large scale studies have found clear links between high UPF
       | consumption and cognitive decline, dementia and Alzheimer's. In
       | the West, 60 to 80% of peoples diets are UPF.
       | 
       | What we eat is both a short term (overweight and obese people
       | bunging up the public healthcare system) and long term (elderly
       | people with dementia and Alzheimer's clogging up the social care
       | system) catastrophe.
       | 
       | Generally if it's coming in plastic wrap, you don't recognise
       | stuff in the ingredients, or it has a ridiculously unnatural
       | sounding lifespan, it's UPF.
       | 
       | It's disturbing how penetrative UPF are in the food market. I
       | bought an "Eat Natural" cashew and blueberry with yoghurt coating
       | bar this morning. Of course, very unnaturally it has sunflower
       | lecithin, glucose syrup, palm kernel oil and palm oil vegetable
       | fats, making it technically NOVA class 4 UPF.
        
       | Finbarr wrote:
       | If you'd like a less condensed version of this, I highly
       | recommend reading "In Defense of Food" by Pollan. It covers all
       | the changes in nutritional science and food packaging that have
       | led to the poisoning of the populace by the food industry, and it
       | lays out a set of rules for what to eat and how to eat it in more
       | detail.
        
       | danielovichdk wrote:
       | Shove some letters in there. You ate your way in. You can walk
       | your way out.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | While the over-arc of this message is good (avoid packaged and
       | processed food) I personally don't like the advice that these are
       | not top tier foods: non-GMO organic whole wheat (i.e., not soaked
       | with pesticides), brown rice, and other pesticide-free whole
       | grains --- all in moderation.
       | 
       | I also don't like the emphasis on meat protein. Small amounts of
       | meat protein a few times a week are definitely healthy for most
       | people, but organic (not soaked in pesticides) beans, lentils,
       | etc. are almost certainly a healthy way to consume extra protein.
       | 
       | I sense the ugly hand of the meat industry in realfood.gov. I
       | think if more people understood how (especially) chickens and
       | pigs are tortured in meat production, it would help people who
       | are addicted to excess meat cut back on their consumption to just
       | what they need for good health.
       | 
       | EDIT: the documentary movie The Game Changers (2018) is an
       | excellent source of information. The scenes interviewing huge
       | muscular vegetarian NFL football players really put the lie to
       | the 'must have meat' addicts. That said, I still think small
       | amounts of meat protein are very healthy for most people.
        
         | dillydogg wrote:
         | I totally agree on all three accounts: unprocessed foods are
         | great, organic wheats are good, and the concerning focus on
         | abundance of red meat. I think we are going through a fad of
         | "we need to gobble down as much protein as we can". I agree
         | it's reasonable we need more, and especially older adults at
         | risk of falling. I am concerned that there are so many junior
         | residents that I work with that are throwing back protein
         | shakes because they are "optimizing their macros". So many of
         | these protein powders have added sugar and are contaminated
         | with heavy metals! I will commend the guidelines for supporting
         | lentils, beans and other pulses.
        
       | Spacemolte wrote:
       | "Eat real food" yet they seem to roll back regulation including
       | but not limited to food safety?
        
       | stewx wrote:
       | > We are ending the war on protein. Every meal must prioritize
       | high-quality, nutrient-dense protein from both animal and plant
       | sources, paired with healthy fats from whole foods such as eggs,
       | seafood, meats, full-fat dairy, nuts, seeds, olives, and
       | avocados.
       | 
       | This is some seriously radical stuff, if you take it literally.
       | Every single meal you eat "must" prioritize protein? Why? Who is
       | lacking protein in America?
        
       | greener_grass wrote:
       | Project 2025 was strongly against active travel, yet increased
       | car dependency is one of the main factors in poor health in the
       | USA.
        
       | lunias wrote:
       | Cool, yet another pyramid that people will debate. There a lot of
       | different diets. Try them and judge which ones work best for you
       | based on your goals and which foods are available to you. A lot
       | of people in the United States struggle with caloric restriction
       | i.e. not which foods, but how much.
        
       | rubzah wrote:
       | Instead of more meat, eat more eggs. Eggs are as good a protein
       | source as meat, down to the same amino acid groups (unlike other
       | protein sources, like plant-based). People used to worry about
       | cholesterol but that has pretty much been put to rest by now.
        
       | okokwhatever wrote:
       | This is OK
        
       | crispyambulance wrote:
       | Given that HHS is now run by a nutcase, it's surprisingly not a
       | completely insane dietary recommendation. I think a sensible
       | person would do OK following those general guidelines.
       | 
       | That said, if you don't like it, disregard it. No one is forcing
       | you. I think it has too much emphasis on protein but that's just
       | me.
       | 
       | These guidelines theoretically could influence school lunches.
       | Will it make them worse or better or change nothing? -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Scrolling that kills my browser. I suppose the info is only for
       | those who can afford very high end computers and thus also afford
       | to pay for real food?
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | every single gov website is being hijacked for propaganda
       | 
       | one by one
       | 
       | completely untrustworthy
       | 
       | I fully expect weather .gov at some point to be taken over,
       | nothing is sacred with these a-holes
       | 
       | https://404media.co/dhs-is-lying-to-you-about-ice-shooting-a...
       | 
       | impeach them all
        
       | ainiriand wrote:
       | Half the pyramid is dairy+meat, that's a pass for me. I do not
       | eat those and my yearly health checks are as boring as a tax
       | seminar on a Friday afternoon.
        
       | cassepipe wrote:
       | > For decades we've been misled by guidance that prioritized
       | highly processed food, and are now facing rates of unprecedented
       | chronic disease.
       | 
       | Is this true ? I don't think the blame is to place on the
       | previous guidance but people just you know food engineering and
       | natural laziness, no ?
        
       | markvdb wrote:
       | Why would I trust these recommendations? Much higher quality
       | dietary information is available from much more trustworthy
       | sources than the US government du jour.
        
       | swatson741 wrote:
       | I dunno about this. The problem mainly affects low-income
       | families and residents of food deserts, and now the government is
       | trying to put everyone on a keto diet. It just seems like they're
       | not fixing the problems where they happen.
        
       | cramcgrab wrote:
       | You can eat what you want, I'm eating real food. Good luck!
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | It's fascinating that my new gut reaction to the combination of
       | "health" and ".gov" is now deeply negative.
       | 
       | That was not the case a decade ago.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Harvard (https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/healthy-eating-
       | plat...) or Canada's (https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/) guides
       | are better.
        
       | ratelimitsteve wrote:
       | RFK is insane about a lot of things but I've been eating roughly
       | like this with a focus on lean protein and fresh produce and I
       | brought myself back from the brink of prediabetes and basically
       | got rid of my sleep apnea. Besides, the last food pyramid was
       | just as worked by industry lobbyists as this one is. That's the
       | problem with tolerating a little bit of corruption: the
       | difference between you and the blatantly corrupt goes from being
       | a difference of kind to merely a difference of degree.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | A reminder: cardiovascular disease is right up there close to
       | tied with cancer for the #1 killer in non-accidental deaths.
       | 
       | Cholesterol only comes from animals. Non-animal protein sources
       | are much safer and healthier for humans to consume. This website
       | is not science, it's ideology.
       | 
       | But we already knew that's all we could expect from RFK and this
       | administration.
        
       | jamesnights wrote:
       | I question the premise. Why would you ask a government what's
       | healthy to eat? That's a question for your doctor, your
       | community, or medical institutions and universities, people who
       | study that kind of thing.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_diet
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Nobody asked them. The people who produce certain types of food
         | paid them to shout loudly about it, because many people are
         | used to paying attention to the government when they make loud
         | noises (due to their ability to imprison you or steal your home
         | or outlaw your profession).
         | 
         | This is entirely top-down totalitarian shit.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichschaltung
         | 
         | > _[T]he secret of propaganda [is to] permeate the person it
         | aims to grasp, without his even noticing that he is being
         | permeated. Of course propaganda has a purpose, but the purpose
         | must be concealed with such cleverness and virtuosity that the
         | person on whom this purpose is to be carried out doesn 't
         | notice it at all._
         | 
         | Note well that something being true, or false, or rooted in
         | truth or falsehood has no bearing whatsoever on whether or not
         | something is propaganda, or can serve as effective propaganda.
         | 
         | Cardiovascular disease is the NUMBER ONE cause of non-
         | accidental death in adults. It kills almost twice as many as
         | cancer. Recommending high cholesterol foods as staples is
         | grossly irresponsible and will result in millions, perhaps
         | billions of curtailed life-years.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | > This is entirely top-down totalitarian shit.
           | 
           | So since the beginning of time when the government introduced
           | the food pyramid, we've been in a totalitarian regime? This
           | entire comment is so over the top I question if it's meant to
           | be satire.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | Here's the problem: the Republican government is against almost
       | everything that is proven to improve health outcomes.
       | 
       | They are against transit funding, urbanism, bike lanes, etc, and
       | are pro-automobile and pro-car-dependency. Remember when
       | Republicans literally killed high speed rail in Ohio?
       | 
       | They are essentially anti-city almost as a base concept. See all
       | their political jabs at cities like New York, Chicago, and San
       | Francisco. One of the healthiest states in terms of obesity
       | rates, California, is the party's punching bag.
       | 
       | The party is trying to end ACA subsidies and is against universal
       | healthcare and access to preventative care. How will Americans
       | access dieticians and nutritionists if they can't afford private
       | health insurance?
       | 
       | How will Americans eat real food if Republicans decide to hold
       | food stamps hostage every time there is a budget dispute?
       | 
       | Trump himself is known to be anti-exercise on a personal level.
       | [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://nypost.com/2026/01/01/us-news/president-trump-
       | explai...
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | The good are things we've known for a while. Most of them result
       | in unintended decrease in calories consumed and resulting
       | weight/fat loss.
       | 
       | - More protein (than the prior RDA of 0.39g/lb) can lead to
       | inadvertent caloric restriction and weight loss, and obesity is
       | driving a large number of negative health outcomes. Also improves
       | lean mass (muscle) retention during weight loss.
       | 
       | - Processed foods have lower satiety per calorie, and hence can
       | lead to the same outcomes described above.
       | 
       | - Most people can benefit from eating more fruit and veggies.
       | (Lots of people who change to vegetarian inadvertently eat
       | significantly fewer calories because the food is not calorie
       | dense)
       | 
       | The one glaring part I have a hard time reconciling is:
       | 
       | - This new Real Food guide seems like it's going to increase
       | people's saturated fat intake, which is not good.
       | DASH/Mediterranean diet seems to be a better model than both the
       | prior and new pyramids.
        
       | eudamoniac wrote:
       | This isn't perfect. It is superb though, compared to previous
       | recommendations. Let's take the wins when we get them. This
       | release is closely aligned with the literature.
        
       | socalgal2 wrote:
       | Few ingredients is code for white people's ideas of food.
       | 
       | Example: Curry has and average of 10-15 ingredients. Malaysian
       | 15-20. Thai: 15-20. China: 10-16. Indonesia: 20-25. Mexican Moles
       | 20-30. Etc.....
       | 
       | note: I expect this is unintentional. The authors of the new
       | recommendations think more ingredients = processed. But it still
       | ends up being an accidental judgement against other cultures.
       | 
       | Indonesia -- 20-25
       | 
       | Malaysia -- 15-20
       | 
       | Thailand -- 15-20
       | 
       | India -- 12-18
       | 
       | Mexico -- 12-18
       | 
       | Ethiopia -- 14-18
       | 
       | China -- 10-16
       | 
       | Vietnam -- 10-16
       | 
       | Morocco -- 10-15
       | 
       | South Korea -- 10-15
       | 
       | Italy -- 4-7
       | 
       | Japan -- 5-8
       | 
       | France -- 6-9
       | 
       | Spain -- 5-9
       | 
       | Greece -- 6-10
       | 
       | United Kingdom -- 5-9
       | 
       | Germany -- 5-9
       | 
       | Austria -- 5-9
       | 
       | Switzerland -- 5-9
        
         | broof wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure there was a shot of curry in the video
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | It's an interesting point. I would suggest the its kinda
         | recursive.
         | 
         | Good food ingredients are those which are or composed of Good
         | food ingredients.
         | 
         | We can intuitively realize that A salad composed of Tomatoes,
         | lettuce, radish, kale, cucumber, figs etc is at least as good
         | as just eating Tomatoes. But each of those ingredients is a
         | simple good food. IMO the issue is fractionation and
         | concentration (and is weighted by dose). Corn on the cob, good.
         | Corn syrup, bad.
         | 
         | Lots of the traditional dishes from the places you mentioned
         | would be using very whole foods. Like a traditional, non
         | industrial, mole is pretty much a gravy/sauce of very nutrition
         | whole foods. But it's notable there is a highly processed
         | equivalent in a jar.
         | 
         | Michael Pollan interestingly noted that when people cook food
         | for themselves more or less from scratch they usually default
         | to high quality whole foods because we often cannot make the
         | low quality ultra-processed food in our own homes, they can
         | only be made with industrial/factory equipment.
        
       | gradientsrneat wrote:
       | I've seen ultra-processed food mentioned in other countries as
       | well. It's a buzzword with no meaning.
       | 
       | Pasteurization saves lives. Flash-frozen foods retain more
       | nutrition in transit, while freezing seafood kills parasites. And
       | even the best bread and butter are as processed as food can get.
       | 
       | I'm reading the "chemical additives" list and it's a mix of
       | obviously harmful things with known safe things added in trace
       | concentrations - there's no intellectual rigor and a lot of
       | fearmomgering.
        
         | sejje wrote:
         | When I hear "ultra-processed," here's what comes to mind:
         | 
         | - little Debbie snack cakes
         | 
         | - cereals
         | 
         | - white breads
         | 
         | - hot dogs
         | 
         | - chips
         | 
         | - pizza rolls
         | 
         | - Velveeta
         | 
         | - pop tarts
         | 
         | So I guess you're right, it has no meaning. But you're way off,
         | I don't think anyone is talking about frozen raw fish as "ultra
         | processed", or pasteurized milk.
        
           | bromuro wrote:
           | How can be something simple as bread be ultra processed? We
           | can prepare it at home.
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | Looking at the ingredients list on Wonderbread white bread,
             | could you make that at home?
             | 
             | You can make bread with salt, flour, yeast, and water. Most
             | breads in the grocery store, however, have considerably
             | more ingredients, which are more in the purpose of treating
             | the foodstuff as an industrial product rather than for
             | nutritional purposes.
             | 
             | (That's not automatically bad btw. The amount of
             | ultraprocessed food you can eat is actually probably quite
             | a lot in relative terms before it starts causing health
             | problems --- the problem is when it becomes 70-80% of your
             | diet.)
        
             | d-us-vb wrote:
             | He's talking about "wonder bread" and other factory breads
             | that have had much of their nutrients stripped and some put
             | back, to the detriment of their absorption. Some also are
             | concerned with artificially included preservatives and the
             | unknown unknowns of putting them in places (even if there's
             | a common natural source in another food).
             | 
             | Homemade bread is certainly not ultraprocessed (especially
             | if made with unbleached flour or even better, whole wheat
             | flour), but factory bread most certainly is considered
             | ultraprocessed.
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | Even the original margarine (before the invention of
         | hydrogenation) is more processed than the best bread and
         | butter.
         | 
         | To quote from Ultra-Processed People:
         | 
         | Mege-Mouries took cheap solid fat from a cow (suet), rendered
         | it (heated it up with some water), digested it with some
         | enzymes from a sheep stomach to break down the cellular tissue
         | holding the fat together, then it was sieved, allowed to set,
         | extruded from between two plates, bleached with acid, washed
         | with water,warmed, and finally mixed with bicarb, milk protein,
         | cow-udder tissue and annatto (a yellow food colouring derived
         | from seeds of the achiote tree). The result was a spreadable,
         | plausible butter substitute.
        
         | audunw wrote:
         | Yes and no. It's not a good word, but it has generally been
         | defined in a way that wouldn't include any of the steps you
         | mentioned.
         | 
         | One common description is that it includes lots of ingredients
         | you wouldn't find in your kitchen.
         | 
         | It sometimes also includes ingredients that have been turned
         | into extremely fine powder, and other very heavy industrial
         | processing. My way of thinking of this is: adults shouldn't eat
         | baby food. Some fast food essentially becomes way to easy to
         | absorb.
         | 
         | I think this interview had a really good description about the
         | problems of the "ultra-processed" label.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAPgzCiSk9Y&t=377s
         | 
         | But at least the label is triggering some interesting
         | discussions and awareness about bad aspects of industrial fast
         | food.
        
       | ramon156 wrote:
       | Anyone know how I can contact https://ndstudio.gov/ ? their
       | talent form is broken
        
       | resters wrote:
       | As someone who eats whole fruits and vegetables, some meat and
       | fish, etc. already, I would like to feel more confident in the
       | following:
       | 
       | - there is no way that any of the fish I am eating was from
       | polluted water or contains any harmful chemicals.
       | 
       | - there is no way that any of the meat I am eating was sick,
       | raised in horrible conditions, had cancer, had significant wounds
       | or puss-producing sores, was fed the feces of other animals, was
       | fed chemicals or hormones, etc.
       | 
       | - there is no way that any of the vegetables I am eating were
       | watered with dirty water or fertilized or exposed to pesticides
       | that are not 100% safe.
        
         | tnel77 wrote:
         | It's not perfect, but buying bulk meat directly from a farmer
         | can greatly reduce the issues you listed above.
        
       | mud_dauber wrote:
       | I'd almost pay attention to the message, but Kennedy has no
       | credibility with me. Giving up 90% of animal protein has made me
       | leaner with vastly lower cholesterol.
        
       | resumenext wrote:
       | The big issue I have with this is no kale or oatmeal in the
       | pyramid image. And rice seems to get a bad rank too. How many fat
       | Asians do you see? People diss oatmeal (lames, tbh) cause of
       | "leaky gut" but is that even a real thing? There's also
       | glyphosates but quaker is nongmo according to the label. Anyway,
       | I see "leaky gut" and I think quack. The pyramid should have more
       | kale, truly.
        
         | davidmurdoch wrote:
         | Are you looking at the wrong website?
        
       | torcete wrote:
       | In reference to this. I just want to tell the case of sugar
       | alcohols and my partner. She used to suffer random intestinal
       | bloating and it tooks us a while to discover the reason.
       | 
       | We were aware of the problems associated with carbs and sugar
       | consumption and we tried to find alternatives so we switched to
       | 0% sugar foods. It turns out that most of them are filled with
       | sweeteners, mostly sugar alcohols, and they have worse
       | consequences.
       | 
       | In fact, anything that you ingest, and it is not absorbed by your
       | digestive system, must go somewhere. Sugar alcohols can be
       | fermented by the gut bacteria causing other kinds of problems. I
       | would say that the best thing to do is to reduce/remove sugar
       | from your diet without trying to find substitutes.
       | 
       | By the way, my partner went to her GP (NHS) and they just
       | dismissed her case by just saying. "Oh, we believe you have IBS".
       | That's it, case close.
        
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