[HN Gopher] The Target forensics lab (2024)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Target forensics lab (2024)
        
       Author : jeromechoo
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2026-01-07 15:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehorizonsun.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehorizonsun.com)
        
       | kemiller2002 wrote:
       | This shows where their priorities lie. This is also the same
       | company that got hacked and lost credit card data of customers
       | through their HVAC system. Bet nothing has really changed there
       | as far as cyber security goes.
        
         | tencentshill wrote:
         | At lease they have a vulnerability disclosure program.
         | https://security.target.com/vdp/
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | A _lot_ has changed on the inside at Target since then. They've
         | rolled the whole stack in house (even switching to Linux),
         | locked down, and hardened a lot both inside and out.
         | 
         | I was amused finding out that cashiers basically no longer sign
         | onto the registers using the register. They sign onto a
         | myDevice (a Zebra handheld) elsewhere and keep it with them,
         | then use that to scan a rotating PDF417 on screen on the
         | register to complete signon as a 2FA device.
         | 
         | That's on top of a lot of built in POS restrictions now to
         | limit where certain transactions (like gift card functions) are
         | completable to avoid people trying to swipe devices or signons
         | from outer area unattended registers.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | That signin via device is hilarious because it didn't work
           | the last time I was there; the lady had to find someone else
           | who could sign in for her because her device wasn't
           | connecting or something.
        
           | eichin wrote:
           | I'm sure you meant the code was changing periodically, but
           | now I'm expecting some pseudo-cyberpunk "rapidly spinning
           | barcode" authenticator to show up in a movie...
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Every retail business has a "priority" of preventing theft.
         | When profit margins are 2%, it doesn't take much theft to put
         | the business in the red.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Turnover dominates margins as a factor in physical retail
           | profitability.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | a) that puts an upper cap on how much it makes sense to spend
           | on theft prevention (notably target does not indicate how
           | much money it spends on such activities)
           | 
           | B) such activities can reduce revenues in the first place.
           | For example I don't even bother going to retailers because
           | they have so many obstacles with locked cabinets that online
           | shopping is just a smoother experience.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | The markup is around 30% or higher on each item (or at least
           | that was the case back when I last studied business)
           | 
           | I get there are overheads but that's spread across all
           | products and supermarkets have _a lot_ of products.
           | 
           | So you'd still have to have a lot of theft in a supermarket
           | before you get close to a dent in those 2% margins.
           | 
           | Edit: as an aside, this is also why high value items such as
           | alcohol are usually at the back of the store. It's easier to
           | identify and catch someone stealing if they've attempted to
           | conceal a product for the entirely length of the shop.
        
             | mikkupikku wrote:
             | _" I get that there are overheads, but I'm just going to
             | arbitrarily assume they are negligible to morally whitewash
             | theft."_
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | That's not even remotely what I was saying.
               | 
               | > Please respond to the strongest plausible
               | interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one
               | that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | My point is that shop lifting is small scale compared to
               | legal sales. So for a supermarket to make a loss from
               | shoplifting, they'd either have to see a significant jump
               | in items stolen.
               | 
               | This doesn't mean that I condone theft; it just means
               | I've ran the operating costs and margins for running
               | retail stores and thought I'd share that insight.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | That wasn't what was said.
               | 
               | Businesses price in shrinkage. The more theft occurs, the
               | more employees they hire and the higher they mark up
               | goods.
               | 
               | There's a difference between having a 2% margin and
               | having a 30% markup. Margin includes things like employee
               | salaries, spoilage, theft. That's why buying goods in a
               | remote location will often carry a high price tag. The
               | store selling that produce needs to account for these
               | things in order to stay afloat. So even though they are
               | selling something for $10 that you can get in a city for
               | $5 that doesn't mean they aren't making the same 2%
               | margin.
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | You understand that that 30% "markup" has to cover
             | literally everything involved in running the store, right?
             | The building, lights, shelves, labor, website, marketing,
             | HVAC, etc etc etc
             | 
             | A 30% markup spread across 1 product or 3000000 products is
             | still a 30% markup.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Yes, and you realize "theft" is a part of everything.
               | 
               | I don't think the comment you responded to was arguing
               | that theft was moral or companies were being greedy.
               | Rather, just that 30% markup is typical and it takes a
               | fair bit of theft before that starts closing the gaps on
               | the margins.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | Then I think the parent comment lacks an understanding of
               | the difference between gross and net margins.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | That's an uncharitable reading of their comment.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | It's the only reasonable reading if someone is dismissing
               | 2% loss due to theft for a retailer.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | I wasn't dismissing theft and supermarkets do not have 2%
               | of their stock lost through theft (if 1 in 50 items were
               | already stolen then that supermarket is dysfunctional at
               | preventing theft).
               | 
               | Thus what you're describing simply has no basis in
               | reality.
               | 
               | Furthermore, you've completely misread every single
               | comment in this thread and taken the least charitable
               | conclusion from them.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | You seem to believe that when the industry says they
               | suffer a 2% loss due to shrinkage, they mean 2% of their
               | inventory. That 2% figure refers to gross sales, not item
               | inventory losses.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | As I've already told you, the industry says they lose
               | 1.6% to shrinkage and theft is just a subset of
               | shrinkage.
               | 
               | So your figures are flat out wrong.
               | 
               | And I get it's a gross figure, I was just putting it into
               | simple terms for you because you've managed to
               | misunderstand every other comment thus far. I was hoping
               | turning the figure into a fraction might help you
               | understand the ridiculousness of your comments. It was
               | meant as an illustration rather than a literal scenario.
               | 
               | Anyway, like the other guy, I'm done chatting to you now.
               | I've done business studies and worked in retail before
               | moving to IT. Clearly you haven't. And if you're going to
               | keep repeating incorrect figures then you're beyond
               | reason anyway.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | I literally said that.
               | 
               | The part you missed is that supermarkets sell a
               | significant amount of stock.
               | 
               | If shop lifting is a serious enough problem in a
               | particular store to make it financially unprofitable then
               | there's more at play than just the theft:
               | 
               | 1. The store isn't following best practices of having
               | electronics tagged, and high value items at the back of
               | the store.
               | 
               | 2. The store isn't making enough legal sales. This could
               | be for a multitude of reasons from the stores location to
               | its cleanliness. Or maybe they're just stocking stuff
               | people don't want to buy or at the prices they're
               | advertised for
               | 
               | 3. The overheads are unsustainable regardless of the
               | sales. For example the land rental might be so high that
               | the store wouldn't turn a profit with the types of
               | products they're trying to sell.
               | 
               | Shops also factor in loss of stock in their margins. Eg
               | spoiled food, damaged products and theft. This actually
               | comes to less than the cost of personal nor rental costs.
               | 
               | There is still value in anti-theft measures. But that
               | doesn't mean that the GPs comments were correct when they
               | said:
               | 
               | > it doesn't take much theft to put the business in the
               | red.
               | 
               | ...because if you run a supermarket correctly then it
               | does. Despite what the knee jerk reactions to my initial
               | comment suggest.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | That's just not how the math works.
               | 
               | Let's assume an average marginal loss of 2% of gross
               | sales to theft at a business with a net margin of 4%
               | (typical of retail). Let's also assume wholesale markup
               | of 50%, just to be conservative.
               | 
               | On two million in gross sales, a 2% loss equates to a
               | $40,000. Assuming a 50% markup, the retailer has lost
               | $20,000 in COGs. We'll ignore the other $20,000 for now.
               | 
               | On two million in gross sales, and a 4% net margin, the
               | retailer can expect to make an annualized profit of
               | $80,000.
               | 
               | We deduct the $20,000 in COGs loss, the retailer is now
               | making only $60,000 a year, that's a loss of 25% in
               | profit.
               | 
               | And that's using 50% markup.
               | 
               | In your stated case, with a 30% markup, the retailer
               | would have lost $28,000 dollars in COGs, meaning the
               | retailer is now making only $52,000, a reduction of 35%
               | in net profits.
               | 
               | There is no universe in which this is a non-meaningful
               | amount or to be dismissed as "well, something else has to
               | be going wrong. Theft just isn't that big a deal."
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Those figures aren't accurate (eg shrinkage is estimated
               | at around 1.6% and theft is just one of many factors that
               | contribute to shrinkage, so the actual percentage for
               | theft is going to be even lower) but I'm done arguing
               | with you because you keep taking my comments in bad
               | faith, eg:
               | 
               | > Theft just isn't that big a deal."
               | 
               | That's absolutely not what I said and if that's the
               | message you're taking then you're looking for an argument
               | instead of discussing the facts.
               | 
               | So I'm done.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | How many employees does it take to move $2mil in sales?
               | That's not the owner running a mom-and-pop store with
               | only him running the till, is it?
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | Most because it's hard to quantify how much money they don't
           | earn because we refuse to shop there due to everything being
           | locked up
        
       | sieep wrote:
       | I have a friend who works for Nordstorm doing this kind of work.
       | She claimed the bigger problem financially is employees in
       | retail, i.e. stealing clothes in large scale to be sold on eBay.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | I remember a guy in high school basically taking orders for
         | things to steal off the Walmart truck; expensive electronics
         | (for back in the day) like XBoxes, Playstations, etc.
         | 
         | And of course, while working at Kohl's, you had people
         | occasionally put items away in the back, tucked behind shelves,
         | so that when they went on ultra-clearance they could pull them
         | out and buy them.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | That definitely brings an experience from college into focus
           | for me. We were cleaning out the back room and came across a
           | luggage set that had slipped behind some shelves and was
           | missed for like 3 years. It was originally priced at $400 but
           | was so old or was clearanced at $40. I bought it, thanking my
           | lucky stars that we had luggage for our upcoming honeymoon.
           | 
           | About a week later, loss prevention called me in and asked me
           | a ton of questions about the luggage and how it came to be
           | behind the shelves. It was before I worked there so I had no
           | idea. The whole thing seemed weird to me at the time. Now it
           | makes sense. Wild.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Yep, anywhere clearance is handled by "computer" and not
             | someone physically noting and putting a sticker on it you
             | have this happening.
             | 
             | If you find something wedged behind a shelf it's sometimes
             | a customer just putting something back where it doesn't
             | belong, other times it's the long-con.
             | 
             | Some stores won't clearance below a certain point because
             | of this; they'd rather ship pallets off at 20% "loss" to an
             | outlet broker than enable clearance shrinkage.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | In a sort of reverse of that story, back when my teenage son
           | was working at Target, my wife asked me to get a vacuum
           | cleaner. So I went to the Target webpage and found a mid-
           | range model, and texted my son to buy it and bring it home
           | after his shift. He came home and said the only one left was
           | the display model but that he got it for me.
           | 
           | The next day, security called him in to the office, which
           | freaked him out a little, of course. They asked him why he
           | had bought that vacuum cleaner. He said I'd asked for it.
           | They then all laughed, and told him that it was a commonly
           | stolen model and they were using it as a honey pot. When he
           | walked over and took it off the shelf, they were concerned.
           | When he then went up to the front and bought it, they were
           | confused. They said now they understood. It was always the
           | dad causing problems. And they sent him back to work.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > When he walked over and took it off the shelf, they were
             | concerned. When he then went up to the front and bought it,
             | they were confused. They said now they understood.
             | 
             | What could possibly be confusing about a person doing what
             | most normal people do in a store?
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | I'm guessing because they expected him "employee
               | disappear it" and not pay for it.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Yes, keep this in mind when you see corporations pushing news
         | stories about surging epidemics of shoplifting
         | (https://www.foxbusiness.com/retail/former-home-depot-ceo-
         | org...). Shoplifting is not growing, and external theft
         | generally accounts for about a third of retail inventory
         | losses. See for example: https://popular.info/p/lies-damn-lies-
         | and-shoplifting-statis...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I think part of the fixation on "shoplifting" is that a
           | Reddit video showing someone walking in and filling up a bag
           | of merchandise _viscerally gets people going_ in a way that
           | "statistics about wage theft," "invisible employee-caused
           | shrinkage," and "process/control failures" doesn't get people
           | hot-and-bothered.
           | 
           | People will get mad because they visually saw someone steal a
           | tube of toothpaste, but not care about other forms of mass-
           | theft because it's not on YouTube.
        
             | mikkupikku wrote:
             | There's also the part where reddit has communities of
             | shoplifters who give each other tips and post propaganda
             | about how more people should shoplift.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | Sure, and a large part of those communities are people
               | just cosplaying.
        
             | vondur wrote:
             | Ha, I watched this happen at a Target here in SoCal. A
             | group of people filled up their carts (3) with clothes and
             | shoes, rushed out the door to a waiting van. Security
             | didn't even try to stop them at all.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | Nor should they, tbh. A few hundred bucks worth of shoes
               | isn't worth getting hurt over.
        
             | x0x0 wrote:
             | Beyond even the cops and DA absolutely refusing to do their
             | jobs in any way, it also severely degrades the shopping
             | experience.
             | 
             | You can either go to costco which is always mobbed, or if
             | you make the mistake of going to Target, you will have to
             | repeatedly get someone to unlock cabinets which hold
             | laundry detergent, deodorant, toothpaste, etc.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | That's _Target_ degrading the shopping experience. It 's
               | understandable how they make a cost-benefit analysis and
               | decide to, but let's not absolve them of responsibility
               | for that choice.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Given the shoplifting levels, comprehensive lack of
               | enforcement, etc they don't practically have a choice.
               | See also SF whining a couple years ago because a Target
               | actually reported all the thefts and it made Breed look
               | incompetent. And the open retail-theft marketplace
               | operated at 16th st bart.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | They have many choices. Off the top of my head: accept
               | the higher loss, raise prices on in-store purchases of
               | those items to account for the higher shrink, authorize
               | their security guards to forcibly stop and detain people,
               | put vending machines that unlock with a payment card
               | (deposit) rather than employee-operated locks.
               | 
               | I don't know why you're continuing to absolve the well-
               | capitalized corporation of responsibility for their
               | choice of dumping externalities on legitimate customers,
               | except as part of some gish gallop of reactionary talking
               | points that lash out with blame for _everyone but_ those
               | directly responsible for the frustrating conditions.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | > gish gallop of reactionary talking points
               | 
               | Yes, indeed. I don't understand why you're not blaming
               | the criminals and the incompetent government enabling
               | them, rather than merchants with thin margins. Or us, for
               | not being enthused about paying for the thieves.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | We can condemn each individual criminal for their
               | personal choice to steal, but this does not have much
               | bearing on the overall situation. There is no "government
               | enabling them", rather there is a government that is
               | necessarily choosing how to optimize its limited
               | resources.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, a large store full of goods manned by a
               | skeleton crew, which doesn't even hire a single person to
               | chase down thieves, seems like quite the attractive
               | nuisance. Why is it governments job to subsidize the
               | security of this store's stuff through the threat of
               | expensive post-facto enforcement against a bunch of
               | judgement-proof perpetrators? Why do you keep absolving
               | the well-capitalized corporation of responsibility and
               | even agency ?
        
         | bitmasher9 wrote:
         | Employee theft requires different tactics to fight and doesn't
         | pose the same consumer privacy concerns.
        
           | sieep wrote:
           | Great point! I know some pretty advanced statistical analysis
           | is used in my friend's case to detect anomalies in ordering,
           | shipping, etc.
        
             | tlavoie wrote:
             | Back in the stone age, I worked at 7-Eleven while in
             | university. Nothing was really computerized at the store
             | level then, even cameras were rare.
             | 
             | What was done all the time was a simple, templated, paper-
             | based process that managers went through each month. I
             | believe the gist of it was that it recorded sales for each
             | shift in the month (7am-3pm, 3-11, 11-7), and who worked
             | them. Some simple stats highlighted low sales correlated
             | with employees, to point out who was likely entering
             | smaller prices in the till and pocketing the difference.
             | Now it's all bar-code scans of course, but it was a common
             | problem at the time.
        
         | larkost wrote:
         | This is a longstanding problem. I worked at the receiving dock
         | of a retailer long ago, and the amount of procedure and double-
         | verification involved was a bit of a drag, all of it obviously
         | aimed at making sure that neither I nor the guy driving the
         | truck could make things "fall off the truck" without it being
         | obvious.
         | 
         | But even then, it was common knowledge that most "shrinkage"
         | (generic term for stolen/damaged/expired/destroyed merchandise)
         | was from employee theft (except in grocery stores... there it
         | is second to expired goods).
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | Except at my store where internal shrink is dominated by me
           | throwing things.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | If you go to a store and note the security camera locations
           | one thing that is obvious is most of them are pointed at the
           | employees.
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | When I was younger, teen and early 20s, and working in retail.
         | I noticed and thought it was kind of funny how in the job
         | application process, these 100+ question interviews were all
         | about trying to filter out criminals. They really treated
         | employees as potential criminals first. Its ironically more
         | paranoid than working in the financial industry.
        
           | nekitamo wrote:
           | Criminally minded employees are bad for the bottom line in
           | retail.
           | 
           | Criminally minded employees are good for the bottom line in
           | finance.
           | 
           | The firms in question will filter accordingly.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | > Its ironically more paranoid than working in the financial
           | industry.
           | 
           | Having owned a liquor store for a while, it's not paranoia.
           | The majority of the people you can get to work low end retail
           | jobs will try to rip you off in any way they can.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | "if I only had a bartender that stole from me 1/3 of the
             | time I'd keep him..."
             | 
             | or so the saying goes
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > She claimed the bigger problem financially is employees in
         | retail, i.e. stealing clothes in large scale to be sold on
         | eBay.
         | 
         | One of Kanye's early songs he mentions stealing kakis from his
         | job before he quit to become an artist. Not surprised, if
         | you're an employee you have access to all sorts of things a
         | customer does not. I imagine you also have access to areas
         | where there are no cameras.
        
         | yndoendo wrote:
         | I have a friend that does this for Home Depot. He describes his
         | job as being a detective. Watching video to collect enough
         | evidence so he can question employees shorting the company.
         | Non-employees has their evidence given to the local police
         | department once there is enough.
         | 
         | Often employees with talk about the other crimes they committed
         | while being interrogated. He just plays along, ".. yes we had
         | that too ... and that too". Give them enough evidence and they
         | will hang themselves.
         | 
         | The hardest to catch are the slight of hand employees that can
         | take money from the safe while it looking like they put all the
         | money in. This is even with cameras watching the safe.
        
           | kotaKat wrote:
           | Once you get walked into the room and the folks on the other
           | side of the table start into the Wicklander-Zulawski[1]
           | playbook... it's game over.
           | 
           | "Take a seat, the door is unlocked and you can leave at any
           | time."
           | 
           | [1] https://www.w-z.com/private-sector/
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > "Take a seat, the door is unlocked and you can leave at
             | any time."
             | 
             | Why wouldn't everyone just leave at that point? That's what
             | I'd do, since if I'm being investigated, then my job there
             | is over anyway regardless of my guilt or innocence. I'd
             | have nothing to gain by volunteering to be interrogated.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | you do a couple of things to distract them on the way,
               | like lead them around to a harder to reach room, ask them
               | unrelated questions e.g. "did you see that goofy guy at
               | the counter this morning", and give the impression that
               | you want to hear their side of the story.
               | 
               | most people will comply esp. if slightly distracted or
               | thrown off a little; the serious hoodrats would be
               | picking a fight or pushing back and the pros would
               | already be walking out the back door ASAP
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | They've seen too many copaganda shows where open
               | communication with the investigator solves the
               | misunderstanding and they go find the real bad guy.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | >The hardest to catch are the slight of hand employees that
           | can take money from the safe while it looking like they put
           | all the money in. This is even with cameras watching the
           | safe.
           | 
           | I've read about this in Vegas, where there are people who can
           | palm the the chips so quickly that they weren't able to
           | discern it on 30fps cameras (they had upgraded to 120fps, I
           | think). Didn't know if it was the sort of bullshit people
           | like that like to tell stories about without any evidence or
           | not.
        
         | heathrow83829 wrote:
         | i'm surprised by this because it's so hard to sell used goods.
         | i have an old suit from graduation that's in perfect condition
         | and looks quite nice. the thing will NOT sell, not even for
         | 10$, at all even though it's practically brand new.
        
           | sieep wrote:
           | I can actually comment on this a bit as I ran an eBay
           | business during college selling second-hand clothes. A lot of
           | it is about volume and brand. For example, women made up a
           | majority of our sales even if it was men's clothing. Certain
           | brands like Nike, Polo sold better & having hundreds of items
           | up vs. just one and having 5 stars. All of that combined
           | allowed us to sell items daily.
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | biggest threats are insider threats
         | 
         | back when bookstores were a thing most places I used to work in
         | one, and had a manager watch us, the entire time, as we took
         | romance novels we couldn't sell out back and ripped off the
         | covers before tossing them in a ship-back bin. Ditto for a few
         | others like best sellers and some mags
         | 
         | she took two us out back to do it, leaving only one person on
         | the floor to run the checkout -- field day for any serious
         | thief. but they were more worried about us...
        
       | dole wrote:
       | In 2012, Target operated a "couple of forensics labs" and at
       | least 23 "investigations centers" for surveillance. OP's article
       | kinda sugarcoats it. Since it's been verified Home Depot does
       | checkout facial recognition and builds profiles, silly to think
       | most any other major retailer wouldn't.
       | 
       | https://privacysos.org/blog/target-is-really-really-into-sur...
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | AI will probably automate this.
         | 
         | I predict a new class of machine learning model that will
         | ingest a large number of low resolution video frames and dump
         | high resolution facial reconstructions.
         | 
         | This stuff will probably be sold to both private and public
         | sectors.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | Democratising the Mission Impossible fake face technique.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Ironically, probably helping minorities at the same time.
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/21298762/face-depixelizer-ai-
             | machin...
        
         | djoldman wrote:
         | Probably not in Illinois!
         | 
         | https://www.aclu-il.org/en/campaigns/biometric-information-p...
        
       | odie5533 wrote:
       | How much forensic-grade surveillance profiling is an acceptable
       | amount while I peruse deodorants and potato chips?
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | You can't peruse the deodorant, we have it locked up.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It's just so obvious at this point to see the wealth building
         | up on one side and the technology that is necessary to protect
         | it and wealth completely disappearing on the other, making
         | people steal the deodorant in the first place.
         | 
         | I can't believe there isn't a society or couldn't be one where
         | all this shenanigans isn't necessary.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | there is. but you'll probably have to force the issue.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | This is why Target self check out is the best. They have
       | confidence in their theft deterrence so their machine has a lot
       | of leeway and yells at me less for weight issues.
        
         | odie5533 wrote:
         | How much do they pay you to work as a cashier there?
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | It's impossible to prove or falsify of course but lower cost
           | to them from having to pay fewer cashiers in theory shows up
           | for the customers in lower prices. The other benefit is self
           | checkout usually crams more lanes into a smaller area so you
           | can checkout more quickly than waiting for the 2 lanes at
           | best I'd often see staffed outside of peak seasons before
           | self checkout.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | There has never been any instance of a company passing on
             | cost savings to its customers unless forced by market
             | competition.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Since WalMart and dollar stores compete in the same space
               | to some extent they have competition. And most things you
               | buy at target can be bought from smaller specialty stores
               | that while not direct competition between them all you
               | have same same variety of things available. (and
               | different prices and quality levels so you can make your
               | own trade offs)
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | So do big box retailers and grocery stores not have any
               | competition then? I don't want to be snarky but it's not
               | exactly a mono or even duopoly space in most towns for
               | grocery stores and big box retailers are more often
               | single choices in medium and smaller towns but above that
               | you've often got a choice of big box retailers to go to
               | too.
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | 17 an hour except at a few high CoL stores.
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | The payment for me is in not having to wait in line behind 3
           | different people who are buying 100 items each, and are using
           | many different coupons.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Pointing the beeping raygun is actually pretty fun
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | I can check out faster by rarely having to queue for the
           | register, and I can scan things faster than a tired bored
           | retail worker and know it's accurate. Self-checkout is also
           | much less likely for me to catch a cold/flu/etc. as I'm
           | neither in close proximity to the employee who was in close
           | proximity to every other customer that week, and is touching
           | every one of my items after touching every other customers'
           | items. And, I can bag the goods the way I want them bagged,
           | either for easier carrying, cold items together, or for how I
           | want it organized to un-bag at home.
           | 
           | So, I consider self-checkout a real plus, not them stealing
           | my labor. The exception is when the system is ill-designed or
           | ill-tuned, so it halts and I'm effectively debugging it for
           | them, except nothing is fixed b/c the employee just logs in
           | and waves it through. With that exception, I still much
           | prefer self-checkout.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | I would pay more for self check out since I am much faster
           | than the employees ever are and I value that more than extra
           | cash.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | If I were confident that I wouldn't mistakenly be accused of
         | theft, I might use self-checkout. But I'm not, so I don't.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Thats the risk right. If a cashier makes a mistake and
           | doesn't scan and item, nothing happens. If you make the same
           | mistake, you could be hauled off to jail, prosecuted, lose
           | your job. Why put yourself through that risk. Its common
           | enough, that its probably happened to you that a cashier has
           | missed a scan.
           | 
           | On the flip side, you could also sue and win lots of money.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/us/walmart-shoplifting-
           | la...
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > its probably happened to you that a cashier has missed a
             | scan.
             | 
             | It has, a couple of times (that I noticed). It's a hassle
             | because it meant that I had to return to the store to pay
             | for the item that was accidentally skipped.
        
       | doctorpangloss wrote:
       | people are reading this article misunderstanding that its purpose
       | is to discourage theft by getting nerds to constantly talk about
       | Target this, felony theft that, not by actually being effective
       | at a technical level
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Can't someone juice this conversation with some
         | false/misleading advice for retailers, so that after it goes
         | thru an A.I., the A.I.'s advice for retail operations makes
         | shoplifting and employee theft easy and simple ?
        
       | reify wrote:
       | looks like the lowly shoplifter is going to bring down
       | capitalism.
       | 
       | All that theft! no more profits. fuck me.
       | 
       | All major businesses have insurance to cover all losses from
       | internal and external theft. Those same lossses are tax right-
       | offs. in other words, the amount of money lost to shoplifting is
       | less money they pay in tax.
       | 
       | I wonder of all the cctv, facial recognition and monitoring costs
       | work out more than the actual shoplifted losses.
       | 
       | there is more to meet the eye than a lowly shoplifter here.
        
         | wtcactus wrote:
         | This reminds me of the Seinfeld episode where Kramer sends
         | Jerry's broken video player in the mail to claim the postal
         | service broke it and get money for it.
         | 
         | "It's a write off Jerry. It costs them nothing. They just write
         | it off!"
         | 
         | Of course that Kramer also didn't had any idea of what a "write
         | off" was. He was also just throwing words around to justify
         | theft.
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | "Huston"? This does not bode well for the writing/editing process
       | at whatever site this is.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Not quite phonetically, but spelled as pronounced? I'd assume
         | we're talking about Space City in Texas vs the street in NY
         | pronounced like a house that weighs a ton.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Definitely talking about Houston.
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | We have a problem.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't complain about tangential annoyances--e.g.
         | article or website formats, name collisions, or back-button
         | breakage. They're too common to be interesting._"
         | 
         | (Typos / spelling mistakes certainly fit this category)
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | It's not tangential; it speaks to the editorial process or
           | lack thereof at this publication that they couldn't catch a
           | misspelling of a major American city. It casts the entire
           | article in doubt.
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | It's funny to see Reddit posts driving HN posts. There was a
       | viral post about a rather video friendly lady getting politely
       | arrested for shoplifting at Target going around today.
       | 
       | A surprising number of people commented about how Target had made
       | sure they got long sentences by waiting and recording them until
       | they would get serious charges.
        
         | Operyl wrote:
         | Target does tend to build cases, up to a certain point, so as
         | to not waste LE time. But it's not as much as people tend to
         | think. If you steal a candy bar or a loaf of bread it's just
         | not worth it, but more? A TV? Yes.
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | Specifically they wait until it's enough to charge with
           | felony theft.
        
       | carverauto wrote:
       | so does walmart, have had one for a long time
        
       | OptionOfT wrote:
       | When I moved to the USA I always thought it was interesting in
       | how many ways you can just walk out a store without paying.
       | 
       | I'm from Belgium, and at least where I grew up at, the stores are
       | much more corralled. One way in, one way out.
       | 
       | But this forensics is also why I don't use self-checkout. Not
       | that I steal stuff, but I don't want to end up in a situation
       | where I forgot to scan something and get in trouble.
       | 
       | I've had it happen to me that something was missed at Costco, you
       | just walk back and pay.
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | Do Belgian fire codes not mandate multiple exits? One problem I
         | have sometimes seen here is people running out of a fire exit,
         | even if they set off an alarm in the process. And you can't
         | block or lock those exits.
        
       | bj85 wrote:
       | TFA is a just a poor summary of an improperly cited 2009 forbes
       | article. A somewhat recent article with additional information
       | here https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-08-25/how-
       | targe...
        
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