[HN Gopher] Polymarket refuses to pay bets that US would 'invade...
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       Polymarket refuses to pay bets that US would 'invade' Venezuela
        
       https://archive.ph/sthzF
        
       Author : petethomas
       Score  : 209 points
       Date   : 2026-01-07 02:25 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _A prediction market user made $436k betting on Maduro 's
       | downfall_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46508582
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | It seems the user's genius has been missed.
         | 
         | Not only did they correctly hold a Yes bet about Maduro they
         | also "correctly" made a bet about the US invading Venezuela and
         | then they _sold_ it early at 18c for a profit as opposed to
         | holding it to maturity (which would've been a "no").
         | 
         | They also did this the correct hold vs sell-early on 4
         | contracts.
        
       | stevenwoo wrote:
       | Okay blocked by paywall but other sites say Polymarket won't pay
       | because it says operation to kidnap Maduro is not the same as
       | invading.
        
         | dinkleberg wrote:
         | This is a tangent, but man the world of traditional news sites
         | must be really suffering. I've been noticing more and more that
         | have this model where you can't see anything until you pay up.
         | I have to assume they've tested it and found this approach
         | works best, but I'm not signing up for your newspaper before I
         | can even see the quality of the journalism. Back with print
         | newspapers you could just buy a copy before getting a
         | subscription. Now to get a taste you've got to pay for the $1
         | trial which will auto-convert into a $75/mo subscription. And I
         | wouldn't be surprised to learn that to cancel that trial
         | requires a phone call to a service rep.
        
           | UltraSane wrote:
           | A lot of sights actually use very sophisticated prediction
           | models to decide on what users and when to show paywalls.
        
       | llbbdd wrote:
       | It seems like this would happen all the time on Polymarket unless
       | the specific terms are laid out at the outset of the bet. Like,
       | how many American soldiers is an invasion?
        
         | recursivecaveat wrote:
         | Oh it does lol: https://www.wired.com/story/volodymyr-zelensky-
         | suit-polymark...
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Like, how many American soldiers is an invasion?
         | 
         | Depends entirely on what they're doing.
         | 
         | One could be an invasion. A million might not be. (https://en.w
         | ikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_military_inst...)
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | 150 aircraft is not an invasion?
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Only if a Democrat sent them, according to MAGA-connected
         | sources I've read.
        
         | nerdsniper wrote:
         | Number of aircraft don't seem to contribute to whether or not
         | it's classified as "hostilities", much less "invasion". Is this
         | ridiculous ? Certainly. But it's fairly par for the course in
         | terms of politically complex issues in the USA.
         | 
         | The War Powers Resolution (WPR) of 1973 sets a 60-day limit for
         | U.S. forces in hostilities without a formal declaration of war
         | or congressional authorization, allowing for a potential 30-day
         | extension for withdrawal, totaling 90 days, after which the
         | President must remove troops.
         | 
         | Airstrikes on Libya (2011): Obama administration argued they
         | did not need Congressional authorization because the operations
         | did not constitute "hostilities" as defined by the War Powers
         | Resolution. Therefore, the Obama administration argued, the
         | 60-day clock never started.
         | 
         | The bombings involved 26,500 sorties over eight months,
         | including 7,000 bombing sorties targeting Gaddafi's forces.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | It depends on what you do with the aircraft.
         | 
         | Also, on-the-day commentary about "regime change" was very much
         | premature. A "regime" is not a single person, it is a ruling
         | group, a system (1). The existing regime in Venezuela is still
         | very much in place. It is undergoing change for sure, even
         | having a crisis (2). But as this implies, it has not yet been
         | swapped out for something else.
         | 
         | 1) https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/regime
         | 
         | 2) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/07/caracas-
         | venezu...
        
           | tastyface wrote:
           | So... Maduro was captured solely for his *personal* crimes?
           | If not, then why was he captured?
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Dictionary defition is "when an army or country uses force to
         | enter and take control of another country".
         | 
         | They went in and out. They used force to enter, but they did
         | not took control of another country. The government and regime
         | is basically intact, maybe with some bruised ego assuming
         | existing players did not tacitly allowed this to happen to
         | promote themselves.
         | 
         | Functionally, the situation is very similar to the situation
         | from before the event, except there was some display of force
         | and it was made clear someone inside is cooperating with usa.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-vows-us-in-charge-
           | ven...
           | 
           | >"Don't ask me who's in charge because I'll give you an
           | answer, and it'll be very controversial," Trump told a
           | reporter.
           | 
           | >He was then asked to clarify, to which Trump replied, "It
           | means we're in charge."
           | 
           | Whether or not he's right, the US President's words seem to
           | reveal an intent for the actions to result in the US being in
           | control of Venezuela.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | Or it means Trump saying what Trump always says, whilst
             | also being extremely clear that he's negotiating with
             | Venezuela's VP, who is busy asserting equally implausibly
             | that Maduro is the country's only president to her own
             | audience of people that believe whatever the government
             | says.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | And yet they're directly contrary to what actually
             | happened. We're not actually in charge and haven't made any
             | visible attempt to take charge.
             | 
             | It might happen, if Trump doesn't get distracted by a shiny
             | object first, but it hasn't yet.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | What Trump means is that he has kicked the Venezuela
               | government in the balls in order to coerce them.
               | 
               | Trump is a mob boss. He considers himself "in charge" of
               | them now because he has clearly dominated them, expects
               | them to comply with his future demands, and will continue
               | to use force against them in the future if they don't do
               | what he wants.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Does this mean that any time an invasion fails it
           | retroactively doesn't count? For example, the Bay of Pigs
           | event universally known as the "Bay of Pigs invasion" was not
           | an invasion because the US never took control of any
           | territory?
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | I don't expect people to answer to this comment as it makes
             | the situation absurdly clear.
             | 
             | To me, it's simple, a foreign army enters your country in
             | violation of your sovereignty? That's an invasion.
             | 
             | They kidnapped the president, lmao, what else could be more
             | against the sovereignty of a nation.
        
               | shmel wrote:
               | Who knows? Might have been a special military operation,
               | right? /s
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Do you mean that if the US Marine Corps takes some
               | foreign territory by force, it's not an invasion, because
               | there is no army involved in the operation?
               | 
               | Vague everyday language is unsuitable for contracts. When
               | there are multiple reasonable interpretations, it's
               | impossible to know what has been agreed. It's better to
               | be pedantic and use precise language and narrow technical
               | definitions of words.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/army
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | The invaders took and held some territory near the Bay of
             | Pigs for about three days, and they were planning to stay a
             | lot longer if the fighting had gone their way. Whereas for
             | a raid, a withdrawal is also planned in case of mission
             | success.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The plan was to use Maduro's capture as the mechanism for
               | continued exertion of control.
               | 
               | It just didn't work.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | The bombing of Dresden involved thousands of aircraft and it
         | was not an invasion.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/meJqK
        
       | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
       | To add, that's not the same as "not paying out", it's settling in
       | the opposite direction.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | And my understanding is polymarket themselves don't have much
         | financial incentive to settle one way or the other.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | I think its a bit more complicated than this. Disputed
           | outcomes are decided by votes from UMA token holders, which
           | are anonymously owned. I remember reading a theory (with
           | evidence, can't find the article now) that the venn diagram
           | between Polymarket owners/stakeholders and UMA whales is
           | close to a circle.
        
             | xorcist wrote:
             | I am surprised to learn this.
             | 
             | Can you influence outcomes on Polymarket by purchasing
             | enough UMA tokens?
             | 
             | Why would people accept this? Especially if ownership is
             | anonymous and could overlap with market actors?
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | People will accept it as long as it mostly operates in an
               | expected manner and they get their payout.
               | 
               | People are very good at convincing themselves that
               | because something has not happened, therefore it will
               | not.
               | 
               | When UMA is eventually abused to make a lot of money,
               | then perhaps things will change.
        
           | krunck wrote:
           | But it will feel pressure from a certain government that
           | want's to convince people that it did not "invade" but rather
           | "policed" Venezuela.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | I don't think this government particularily cares about
             | convincing people about anything, they are just doing
             | whatever they want public opinion be damned.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | Maybe.
           | 
           | I've found that dishonest bookies will commonly bet when they
           | have insider information or some way to push the outcome in
           | one direction.
           | 
           | That's why the mob both employs bookies and pays boxers to
           | throw fights.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | It's not settling though is it? Surely it's open until the US
         | does it? I don't think it's timeboxed
        
       | galkk wrote:
       | Idk for certain, but it feels like very bad decision on
       | polymarket's side.
       | 
       | If they start engage in such technicalities, eventually it would
       | mean that typical bet should be several screens long
       | lawyerspeak/legalese, like EULA, otherwise it can be just
       | rejected more or less arbitrary, based on wordplay, and that will
       | scare off potential bettors.
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | Standard Polymarket legalese for invasions requires the goal of
         | indefinite "control of territory" for this reason.
         | 
         | Raids don't qualify.
         | 
         | This issue already happened with the war in the Middle East
         | when Israel engaged in cross border raids that weren't intended
         | to establish permanent control.
        
           | lukev wrote:
           | Yeah but Trump said "we're gonna run the country for now."
           | 
           | Do declarations by heads of state not count?
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | Why would speech count as action?
             | 
             | Am I running if I say "I'm running now" while I sit in my
             | chair?
        
               | shimman wrote:
               | Well the difference is you're a random commentator and
               | the other is the sitting US President. One person's words
               | matter more than the others, at least globally, I'll
               | leave it as an exercise to the reader to figure it out.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Speech is not action regardless of speaker.
               | 
               | I don't care if the almighty comes down, waves their
               | tentacle and says "let there be light" - if it's still
               | dark after their pronouncement, then anyone who bet a
               | light would appear should lose the bet.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_utterance
               | 
               | Trump's declaration that he is taking over Venezuela fits
               | pretty comfortably within this category.
               | 
               | In your terms, a light did appear. You're right that the
               | light is not directly connected to the utterance. But
               | since the argument above that there was no invasion is
               | premised on a lack of intent to invade rather than on the
               | invasion not having happened, the utterance disproves
               | that.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | It does in situations where the speech is itself an
               | action. E.g., "I declare the meeting open", or "The race
               | starts when I say 'Go'... Take your marks, Set, Go!",
               | etc.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | The language says "if the United States commences a
               | military offensive intended to establish control over any
               | portion of Venezuela".
               | 
               | Emphasis on "intended to". Speech does count as
               | intention, even if you haven't successfully achieved
               | whatever you say you're doing. If the President says the
               | US intends to control Venezuela, then the Polymarket
               | statement is true.
        
               | jjmarr wrote:
               | The military has to intend to control territory in the
               | occupation sense. That means controlling the land, not
               | the government. "Venezuela" refers to the land not the
               | state.
               | 
               | All the Israel markets have clearly established this
               | interpretation. Israel has done many raids intended to
               | influence foreign governments, but not to control
               | territory, and those markets didn't count as invasion.
               | 
               | There are other markets if you wanted to speculate on
               | regime change or any kind of military action, but
               | "invade" has a specific meaning.
               | 
               | This happens every single market and it's free money for
               | people that understand the rules.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | I don't use Polymarket so if this is the established
               | precedent then that's fine, but I will maintain that it's
               | a crazy interpretation of the word. One country's
               | military violently ___ing another country and taking
               | prisoners with the explicit goal of controlling that
               | country is clearly an invasion. I'm struggling to think
               | of another verb that could work in that sentence.
               | 
               | Edit: I guess "raiding" as you say, but that's a tactic
               | used during a war, and apparently we aren't at war. If
               | Israel had announced after a raid that their intent was
               | to control the target country, then I would say their
               | raid was actually an invasion.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Pretty clear the US intends to control the oil fields.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | Speech can certainly be an action.
               | 
               | "I'm running now" doesn't make you jog if you're sitting
               | down, but it certainly kicks off a campaign if you were
               | considering elected office.
               | 
               | JL Austin called these sort of statements "performative
               | utterances" and there's a lot of linguistic debate about
               | them. Nevertheless, "I declare war", uttered by someone
               | with the power to do so, is pretty unambiguously an
               | example of one.
        
             | gvedem wrote:
             | head of state or not, how much worth would you accord that
             | man's word on anything?
        
               | Y-bar wrote:
               | I would trust Trump to deliver on political promises just
               | as much as I trust Musk to deliver on industry ones.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Which promises, the benevolent ones, or the malevolent
               | ones?
               | 
               | Because those should earn two very different amounts of
               | trust.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | Trump also said he won the 2020 election.
             | 
             | (A relevant point is that people were still betting on
             | Trump winning the 2020 election even after the results were
             | out in part because it was _possible_ that Polymarket would
             | side with his opinion, but it 's probably for the best they
             | didn't...)
        
             | elfly wrote:
             | Yeah but that's still not an invasion. Does your boss
             | invade your home every day you work at home?
             | 
             | Boots on the ground, baby.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | There were literally boots on the ground. They left,
               | because that's what happens when an invasion ends. It
               | doesn't mean the invasion retroactively never happened.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | Yeah we have a word for the other thing. An occupation.
        
             | jkaplowitz wrote:
             | If the requirement was for the goal of _indefinite_ control
             | of territory, this declaration doesn't match the
             | requirement even if such declarations do count: he said the
             | US will be running Venezuela during this transition (or
             | "for now" in the particular version you quoted - of course
             | his exact words do vary from moment to moment), not
             | indefinitely.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | how long is now?
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | Depends, but some things it could mean include clear
               | intent to end the situation within the foreseeable
               | future, taking it outside some but not all definitions of
               | indefinite.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > If the requirement was for the goal of indefinite
               | control of territory, this declaration doesn't match the
               | requirement
               | 
               | Yes, it does. "For now" has no definite endpoint and thus
               | states that the mission targets indefinite control of
               | territory. ("Until <clear objective endpoint>" is not, on
               | the surface, indefinite, though if the endpoint is a
               | fixed point in time but one of conditions that may or may
               | not ever be met, it might still be indefinite if the
               | criteria is _temporal_ definition, but "for now" is
               | indefinite by any standard.)
               | 
               | It does not target _permanent_ control, but permanent is
               | distinct from indefinite.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | I've definitely seen media reports using language similar
               | to what I said outside of my parenthetical, which I don't
               | view as indefinite.
               | 
               | I also don't find "for now" to be clearly indefinite, but
               | I agree it depends on which of multiple definitions of
               | "indefinite" you use, and it does fit some definitions.
               | (Similarly, "permanent" also has multiple definitions,
               | some of which overlap with some meanings of
               | "indefinite".)
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | The US didn't kill all Iraqis, so it was just a "limited"
           | military action or "raid" also? The intent was a nation
           | removing the head of another nation to cede control of the
           | nation to the invading nation. If you kill 1 or 100,000, it's
           | still an invasion.
           | 
           | If a nation assassinates a leader, then leave the country to
           | their own devices (which may include a more friendly
           | replacement), I could see the ground on this logic. NEITHER
           | of these events (killing nor elected replacement) has
           | happened. The US has asserted control.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | The US has asserted control with words and threats, not
             | with sustained military presence or a successor not
             | approved by the previous Venezuelan administration. The
             | Venezuelan military has full control of its territory, and
             | leadership has passed to the next in line to the Venezuelan
             | presidency who even Trump acknowledges needs to be
             | negotiated with to get the oil he wants, and is busy
             | telling her own domestic audience Maduro is still her
             | president.
             | 
             | It's obviously far closer to assassinating a leader and
             | leaving the country to its own devices than the complete
             | destruction of the Iraqi army as a viable fighting force,
             | installation of an entirely new government and extended
             | military occupation, or even something like Russia's
             | ultimately unsuccessful annexation of Kherson.
        
               | tuwtuwtuwtuw wrote:
               | So if you enter a country using a military force and
               | arrest the president quickly enough, it's not an
               | invasion?
               | 
               | How slowly would it need to be done to be counted as an
               | invasion? A day? A month?
        
               | Reason077 wrote:
               | Intent is important here. It's an invasion if the
               | objective is to establish sustained military control over
               | some portion of the country's territory.
               | 
               | But if the intention is some other military objective:
               | blow up a military base, kidnap a president, etc, and get
               | out quickly, then I don't think the word "invasion"
               | applies.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | I have no idea who has decided that "invade" means
               | "establish sustained military control".
               | 
               | With certainty that is not the original meaning of the
               | word. In Latin and in classic English, the meaning of the
               | word is just: "enter in a hostile manner", as it can be
               | verified in any dictionary.
               | 
               | As long as foreigners have entered the territory of
               | another country by force, that is an invasion.
               | 
               | It does not matter which was the duration of the invasion
               | or whether the intent of the invasion was to stay there
               | permanently.
               | 
               | An invasion may be followed, or not, by a military
               | occupation, which is "establish sustained military
               | control".
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | So then by your definition, Mexican drug cartels have
               | invaded the US, right?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The real answer is that the people that set up the bet
               | decided, and they listed the conditions upfront.
               | 
               | And imagine how silly it would be if 1-5 soldiers came
               | across the border by force and left a few minutes later
               | and that counted as a major world event!
        
               | Reason077 wrote:
               | > _"I have no idea who has decided that "invade" means
               | "establish sustained military control"."_
               | 
               | Oxford Languages, for one, who provide the definition
               | used by Google:
               | 
               | invade /In'veId/ verb
               | 
               | (of an armed force) enter (a country or region) so as to
               | subjugate or occupy it.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The relevant definition is already posted upthread...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If you sent in a small strike force they could probably
               | stay there indefinitely without qualifying.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | There's certainly a fuzzy line there somewhere, but the
               | Maduro raid is clearly on the non-invasion side of it.
               | This operation was much more similar to the Bin Laden
               | raid than to even the smallest operation that could be
               | considered an invasion.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > The US has asserted control with words and threats, not
               | with sustained military presence
               | 
               | The presence is global. The threat is the same as anyone
               | taking over another country. This is some serious hair
               | splitting.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The presence is not in Venezuela. Sure, they can threaten
               | Venezuela's new president, just like they can (and do)
               | threaten other countries that they have not invaded
               | [recently] and having a powerful military _not_ in
               | Venezuela adds a certain credibility to those threats,
               | but that doesn 't change the fact its the successor under
               | the Maduro administration's rules, not theirs, and she's
               | able to publicly insist that Maduro still the president!
               | The threats of dire consequences if she doesn't do what
               | they want are precisely because they don't control the
               | country.
               | 
               | It's really not "serious hair splitting" to point out
               | that they haven't "invaded" a country they haven't even
               | attempted to maintain non-covert presence in,
               | particularly not when you've conveniently provided the
               | perfect analogy of a state assassinating a leader and
               | then letting them pick a successor who might be more
               | convenient.
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | What is the difference between having the militaire have
               | boots in the ground to kill you if you don't comply, and
               | having military in the border next to you to kill you,
               | bomb you or kidnap you if you don't comply?
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | One involves an invasion having already occured and the
               | other doesn't. Making this distinction is literally the
               | subject of the entire thread.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | USA is not meaningfully in control of Venezuela. They
               | have no more control then a week ago.
               | 
               | Venezuela regime did not changed either. The same
               | generals and politicials remain on power, altrough there
               | is bound to be some power struggle between them.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If threats and global military presence count as invasion
               | then the US has invaded a lot of countries lately, and I
               | don't think that's right.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | In Iraq the US entered with a force numbering in the
             | hundreds of thousands and occupied the country for years.
             | That's what makes it an invasion, not whether the leader
             | was the target. The US didn't remove Saddam Hussein when
             | they attacked in 1991 and that was still, beyond any doubt,
             | an invasion.
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | "Control" refers to military occupation of territory. Boots
             | on the ground.
             | 
             | No part of Venezuela (referring to its sovereign territory)
             | was indefinitely occupied by the USA. That's why the market
             | is "No" right now.
             | 
             | The number of dead people isn't relevant here.
             | 
             | Polymarket rules sometimes diverge from what you might
             | consider an "invasion", but those are the pre-agreed upon
             | and standardized rules.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | Where do I find that standard legalese on Polymarket?
           | https://polymarket.com/event/will-the-us-invade-venezuela-
           | in... only shows some "additional context" added after the
           | fact.
           | 
           | Edit: I see now that you have to select one of the possible
           | dates, scroll down to the rules section, and then expand it.
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | yeah but the difference is with Israel, they didn't literally
           | take a foreign country's leader hostage and extract him out
           | of the country.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | Polymarket users will remain foolishly optimistic for longer
         | than it takes for Polymarket's reputation to collapse,
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | Predictions and betslop are a scourge on this poor and fiscally
         | irresponsible nation.
        
         | bostik wrote:
         | This has already been the case for political and/or social
         | impact events for years in the UK's betting exchanges. The
         | settlement rules for any potentially hairy real-world event
         | have to be _explicitly_ clear and account for all possible
         | outcomes that might affect the resolution.
         | 
         | When there's money on the line, I have years of hard evidence
         | that arm-chair lawyers (ie. betting exchange clients) will do
         | absolutely anything to find potential loopholes in settlement
         | rules and argue that their bets should have paid off.
        
       | joezydeco wrote:
       | Excellent.
       | 
       | I'll use that in my travel insurance claim because I've been
       | stuck in the USVI all week and I'm confident my carrier will deny
       | all claims because they will claim this is a declared/undeclared
       | war, which is not covered. If this is a DEA extradition, I'm
       | good.
        
       | mindcrash wrote:
       | Some Venezulean sources claim US troops on a helicopter initially
       | tried to capture a beach to turn it into a beachhead and forward
       | operating site but had to return to the battle group without
       | successful deployment (or any deployment at all) after it came
       | under Venezulean fire:
       | 
       | https://xcancel.com/lolams768/status/2007845728333484207#m
       | 
       | With this in mind, the abduction of Maduro apparently was a
       | desperate "Plan B", and it looks like everything the Trump admin
       | is saying now is being pulled right out of thin air because this
       | op clearly wasn't executed as planned at all.
       | 
       | Make of that what you will.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | I'm not wholly convinced, I think you'd have had US sources
         | corroborating that by now.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | Seems unlikely the US had scores of boats lined up for a well-
         | planned invasion which they chickened out of at the first sign
         | of return fire and then "desperately" captured the enemy
         | president some miles inland in a relatively bloodless operation
         | instead.
         | 
         | A small detachment of US troops didn't succeed in taking some
         | sort of secondary objective like taking out a coastguard
         | station or comms node, maybe.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I agree that it stretches credulity but one scenario is that
           | they were promised the Venezuelan military would stand down
           | and let the US conduct its operation with minimal resistance.
           | If that was not the case then the minimal troops for the
           | beachhead may have decided that the token landing for PR
           | purposes was not necessary and bugged out.
           | 
           | One of the strangest things about the entire operation is how
           | the US left absolutely nobody behind to administer the
           | country. Not even a consultant. The Venezuelan VP is now in
           | charge and the government is largely intact. It's hard to see
           | how this affects any meaningful change in the country. I did
           | find it amusing that the opposition leader released a
           | statement with her lips firmly planted on Trumps ass and even
           | talked about "sharing" the Nobel Peace Prize just to see if
           | he's enough of an idiot that such obvious flattery would
           | work.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | > The Venezuelan VP is now in charge and the government is
             | largely intact. It's hard to see how this affects any
             | meaningful change in the country.
             | 
             | It's a threat - "Do as we say or you're next." Which the US
             | was pretty public and explicit about. They don't need
             | anyone on site for that. It's not like they actually care
             | what happens beyond the resources use.
        
           | hamdingers wrote:
           | >50 people killed is not a "bloodless" operation. Lets not
           | minimize.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | In terms of war that's basically nothing
        
               | hamdingers wrote:
               | Words have meanings and the operation was not bloodless.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Words have meanings and the word _relatively_ present in
               | the original sentence clearly indicates that it was a
               | comparison with the many orders of magnitude more
               | casualties that would be expected from a full scale
               | invasion. Particularly when the consideration was whether
               | the mission panned out as the US intended, and their
               | priority is bringing their own troops home (which they
               | apparently managed with only a few injuries), not sparing
               | Venezuelans unfortunate enough to be at the other end of
               | their weapons.
        
           | CGMthrowaway wrote:
           | Forward operating site is not what you seem to think. It's
           | more like a place to set up temporary comms support, recon
           | support, maybe SAMs etc then skedaddle out of there (perhaps
           | leaving the equipment behind for the duration of the
           | operation). If the site cannot be clandestinely set up then
           | it's often not worth trying. What parent described is
           | perfectly reasonable
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | If the US planned to invade rather than raid Venezuela, I
             | don't think the inability to capture a single forward
             | operating site clandestinely would lead to the entire
             | operation being called off. If they didn't, the alleged
             | beachhead is moot. They had boots on the ground when
             | capturing Maduro too.
             | 
             | What's more likely: the US "desperately" stumbled upon a
             | capture of Maduro at almost zero cost to them after their
             | real plan to seize Venezuelan territory went awry due to
             | heroic Venezuelan defending as the parent implies, or that
             | the intention was to capture and remove Maduro without
             | invading and this was what they did, regardless of whether
             | a few peripheral targets got missed?
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | IDK what you are saying but I don't think we disagree.
               | Maybe I had meant to reply to parent comment instead of
               | you
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | Sounds like BS to me. If the Venezuelan military has the
         | ability to drive back an actual US military landing operation,
         | then a deep raid into the capital would be impossible.
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | > US troops on a helicopter initially tried to capture a beach
         | to turn it into a beachhead and forward operating site but had
         | to return to the battle group without successful deployment (or
         | any deployment at all) after it came under Venezulean fire
         | 
         | That sounds unlikely. They have aircraft carriers and just a
         | large modern navy but a helicopter comes under fire and they
         | cancel the invasion?
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | How would they even know that? If this is true, then all they
         | actually know is that an American helicopter was fired on and
         | departed. They'd have no way of knowing why it was there, what
         | was being attempted, why it left, or what the plans were.
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | Or that was just a distraction intended to obscure the true
         | intent. Frankly that sounds a lot more plausible.
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | > Some Venezulean sources claim US troops on a helicopter
         | initially tried to capture a beach to turn it into a beachhead
         | 
         | With a myoptic view of the battlefield it is easy to convince
         | yourself that the distractions launched to keep the military
         | busy were the primary objectives.
        
       | QuesnayJr wrote:
       | I don't know how Polymarket works. Were people betting against
       | Polymarket, or was Polymarket just making book and someone else
       | is on the other side of the bets.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | The latter. The other side now wins, in theory.
        
         | ChadNauseam wrote:
         | I think most questions on polymarket use order books now. But
         | they used to use AMMs (where people bet against polymarket) and
         | their FAQ says some questions still use them
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Were the liquidity pools backing the AMMs actually operated
           | by Polymarket?
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > Is Polymarket The House?
         | 
         | > No, Polymarket is not the house. All trades happen peer-to-
         | peer (p2p).
         | 
         | (from https://docs.polymarket.com/polymarket-learn/FAQ/is-
         | polymark...)
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | > Is Polymarket The House?
           | 
           | This term is a bit ambiguous, and there's some nuances that
           | make it different from both sportsbooks and poker.
           | 
           | They don't ever take a nominal cut, their revenue model is in
           | holding USD deposits and making money of interest.
           | 
           | > No, Polymarket is not the house. All trades happen peer-to-
           | peer (p2p). The documentation is purposefully misleading, but
           | it's true that unlike a sportsbook, they don't take the risk
           | of bets. It's a classic case of a blockchain company
           | exaggerating to what extent they are on the blockchain and to
           | what extent they are centralized and just minimally wrapping
           | the blockchain, like when NFTs were actually a URL to an
           | image.
           | 
           | Trades do NOT happen p2p, polymarket functions as an escrow,
           | payments are sent to polymarket accounts and released by
           | polymarket. Each prediction market does have their own
           | contract, but Polymarket staff rules on each event through
           | off-chain (although they are based on the wording used in the
           | specific event).
           | 
           | New events are solely released by polymarket staff (although
           | users can 'suggest' markets).
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | > Polymarket staff rules on each event through off-chain
             | 
             | Theoretically, no. Predictions are resolved through UMA, a
             | decentralized stake-based oracle system, which is at least
             | theoretically decentralized.
             | 
             | Practically, I have no idea how big the overlap between
             | Polymarket staff and UMA stakeholders is.
        
       | FergusArgyll wrote:
       | clickbait headline. Polymarket doesn't decide
       | 
       | https://docs.polymarket.com/polymarket-learn/markets/how-are...
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | Who are Uma token holders? I'm assuming some token people can
         | buy? Could someone not corner that market, then make a ton of
         | longshot bets, then dispute them all and win every case as
         | majority Uma token holder?
         | 
         | "After the debate period, Uma token holders vote (this process
         | takes approximately 48 hours) and one of four outcomes
         | happens:"
        
           | Agreed3750 wrote:
           | That is true. UMA tokens are just a coin on the blockchain
           | that can be bought. The resolution is put up for a vote.
           | People can vote by staking their tokens and the losing
           | side(s) lose their tokens. The winning side are rewarded the
           | tokens of losing sides. In theory you can just buy out these
           | votes with enough money/tokens
        
             | Scea91 wrote:
             | UMA's security model assumes the cost to corrupt the oracle
             | exceeds the profit from corruption. It is quite interesting
             | because it doesn't consider the Polymarket side at all in
             | the calculation.
             | 
             | Doesn't this whole model break down when the Polymarket
             | market far exceeds UMA's market cap?
        
               | forgotTheLast wrote:
               | Wouldn't UMA tokens increase in value proportionally to
               | Polymarket's market cap, considering they're basically a
               | unit of control of that market cap?
        
               | Scea91 wrote:
               | I am pretty low confidence here but I think in theory it
               | should but in practice there is no mechanism enforcing
               | that?
               | 
               | UMA's current market cap is $68M. There are some
               | Polymarket markets far exceeding that.
        
       | terminalshort wrote:
       | Seems like a good call. This was a quick in and out raid, not an
       | invasion. To be an invasion there needs to be a sustained on the
       | ground presence of the invading force. If this is an invasion,
       | then the Bin Laden raid was also an invasion of Pakistan.
        
         | ryandvm wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | That's just a rescue op, bro.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | Correct. That would not be an invasion because it is pretty
           | obvious that extraction raids are not invasions.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | Open to running the experiment!
           | 
           | Ultimately, "invasion" is one of those terms that gets used
           | for rhetorical effect more than a concrete claim about the
           | world. If you think the US "invaded" Venezuela, and I think
           | it's better to say they "attacked" Venezuela and "kidnapped"
           | the president, we're not normally going to get into an
           | argument about it - we'll just each use the terms that make
           | sense to us, since we clearly agree about the facts of the
           | terrible thing that happened. But Polymarket has to force the
           | dumb semantic argument because they have to resolve the
           | prediction one way or another. (One of the reasons to be
           | skeptical of prediction markets as applied to geopolitics.)
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't be snarky._"
           | 
           | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation
           | of what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
           | criticize. Assume good faith._"
           | 
           | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | That would start a war / be an act of war, but probably not
           | an invasion no.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | They amassed critical pieces of military hardware off the coast
         | (carriers, warships, helicopters, planes). They took out
         | military infrastructure. They placed radar systems throughout
         | the region. Just because it was fast and met its goal doesn't
         | mean it wasn't an invasion. You don't need an on-the-ground
         | force when you control everything that can go in and out.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | And the bombing of Hiroshima leveled an entire city. Still
           | wasn't an invasion.
        
             | ux266478 wrote:
             | While true, the US did actually invade Imperial Japan. They
             | captured nearly all the Ryukyu islands before the atomic
             | bombings.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | Yes, that's an invasion! And the Japanese invaded the
               | Aleutian Islands during WWII. Taking even a barely
               | inhabited frozen rock by force is an invasion. Has
               | nothing to do with the scale of destruction.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | "Invasion" implies the intent of sustained military
           | occupation/control over some portion a country's territory.
           | There's no suggestion that was ever the objective here.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | Idk, Trump seems to have strong intent to control the oil
             | production.
        
               | WackyFighter wrote:
               | Agreed. However what happened Jan 3rd wasn't an invasion.
        
           | WackyFighter wrote:
           | That doesn't make it an invasion. It was a capture/extraction
           | operation.
           | 
           | Was it a large scale one, sure. But it was not an invasion.
        
         | tastyface wrote:
         | Bin Laden was not the president of Pakistan.
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | Dictionary definition of "invasion" and "invasive" with regards
         | to military incursions tend to emphasize the size of the force.
         | Same for "invasive species" and invasion biology.
         | 
         | But you can also have an invasion of privacy or invasive
         | surgery. In that sense it is about unwelcome intrusion into
         | one's body / sovereignty.
         | 
         | And people are entertained by news articles with titles like,
         | "10 times countries accidentally invaded their neighbors."
         | Clearly the intent to violate sovereignty matters.
         | 
         | I think you can argue that the Bin Laden raid _was_ and
         | invasion into Pakistan. Anytime a military forces enters
         | uninvited, that 's an invasion.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | The bet uses it's own definition.
           | 
           | It's written there.
           | 
           | I'm looking at it right now but not copy pasting it here.
        
           | WackyFighter wrote:
           | No that is not the definition of a military invasion.
           | 
           | > An invasion is a military action consisting of a large
           | armed force of one geopolitical entity entering the territory
           | of another with the goal of militarily occupying part or all
           | of the invaded polity's territory, usually to conquer
           | territory or alter the established government.
           | 
           | What happened on Saturday was not an invasion. It was an
           | extraction/capture operation. It was a large scale one, but
           | they left after they captured Maduro and his Wife.
           | 
           | > I think you can argue that the Bin Laden raid was and
           | invasion into Pakistan. Anytime a military forces enters
           | uninvited, that's an invasion.
           | 
           | No it wasn't. When they killed Bin Laden they didn't "invade"
           | Pakistan. They infiltrated, then assassinated him and left.
        
             | kritiko wrote:
             | It was an extraction/capture operation "with the goal... to
             | alter the established government"
        
         | hannahstrawbrry wrote:
         | If somebody breaks into my house, fucks my shit up and leaves,
         | are they not guilty of home invasion anymore because they
         | didn't stick around for long enough?
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | Arguing over whether a different situation qualifies as a
           | different sort of invasion doesn't move the conversation
           | forward as much as you might intuit.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | Is Stuxnet not a virus because it isn't genetic material
           | inside a protein capsule? It's almost as if words have
           | different definitions depending on the context.
        
             | hannahstrawbrry wrote:
             | Well if Polymarket says it's not because they use that
             | definition who are we to say words have meaning? It's all
             | bullshit all the way down
        
           | WackyFighter wrote:
           | When you are referring to a military action, invasion has a
           | particular meaning.
           | 
           | The definition on Wikipedia seems reasonable:
           | 
           | > An invasion is a military action consisting of a large
           | armed force of one geopolitical entity entering the territory
           | of another with the goal of militarily occupying part or all
           | of the invaded polity's territory, usually to conquer
           | territory or alter the established government
           | 
           | What the US did wasn't a military invasion by that definition
           | as they left after they grabbed Maduro.
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | Can we stop calling these platforms "prediction markets" and
       | start calling them "gambling apps"?
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | They are closer to binary options on things other than stocks
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | That's gambling.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Depends
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | It's useful to keep the word "prediction" in there, and
         | "gambling" implies almost total randomness so I'd rather use a
         | word like "betting".
         | 
         | "Prediction betting" maybe? "News betting"?
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | In 1983 the US (actually) invaded Grenada:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Gren...
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | Heads I win, tails you lose.
        
       | creatonez wrote:
       | Wait... didn't they advertise some utterly perfect blockchain
       | oracle that could resolve disputes in the most objective way
       | possible? Is Polymarket overriding that, or is that system what
       | is inevitably failing (due to it being impossible to solve the
       | oracle problem, despite blockchain advocates' claims to the
       | contrary)?
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | That's a good point. I think the assertion that Polymarket is
         | actively doing (or not doing) anything here is at least
         | incomplete. As far as I know, resolutions are still via UMA,
         | which is (at least formally) an independent entity. No idea how
         | big overlaps in personnel and control are in reality.
        
       | inetknght wrote:
       | Good. Shame on anyone who makes bets on human lives.
        
         | guessmyname wrote:
         | I give permission to anyone to make bets on my human life, I
         | don't mind at all :-)
        
           | arbitrary_name wrote:
           | Then I don't think you've thought your position through very
           | well.
        
           | nimih wrote:
           | FWIW, this is usually called buying either "life insurance"
           | or a "life annuity," depending on whether you want to take a
           | short or long position. The underwriters of such bets tend to
           | be reticent about offering them to 3rd parties, though, for
           | what are probably obvious reasons.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | I don't think it's even legal in at least the US, also for
             | obvious reasons.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Not really a counterpoint, but interestingly there used
               | to be a fairly widespread practice of corporations buying
               | life insurance for low level employees. It was often
               | called "Dead Peasant Insurance", and when the employee
               | died the corporation benefited.
               | 
               | It never made an iota of economic sense -- if insurance
               | underwriters are on the wrong end of that deal, they
               | aren't doing their jobs very well -- but a number of
               | large corporations would do it, and gleefully pocket the
               | payouts when rank and file employees died.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Are you sure you'd like random people putting a price on your
           | head?
           | 
           | A sufficiently liquid prediction market on a human life is
           | indistinguishable from a bounty. That's exactly why you can
           | only take out life insurance if you have some reasonable
           | financial stake in somebody staying alive and not the
           | opposite.
        
           | csours wrote:
           | See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate-
           | owned_life_insurance aka Dead Peasant Insurance.
        
         | supern0va wrote:
         | Well, the money is just going to people that bet differently on
         | human lives.
         | 
         |  _Someone_ gambling on human lives is getting paid no matter
         | what, though.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | Yeah, fuck those life insurance companies!
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | It's yet to be proven that the oil situation there is really
       | going to change. It could turn out to be a classic "Mission
       | Accomplished" where X weeks or months down the line we see an
       | actual invasion.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | US did not invade Venezuela by the definition of the bet.
       | 
       | >This market will resolve to "Yes" if the United States commences
       | a military offensive intended to establish control over any
       | portion of Venezuela between November 3, 2025, and January 31,
       | 2026, 11:59 PM ET. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No".
       | 
       | >For the purposes of this market, land de facto controlled by
       | Venezuela or the United States as of September 6, 2025, 12:00 PM
       | ET, will be considered the sovereign territory of that country.
       | 
       | >The resolution source for this market will be a consensus of
       | credible sources.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | POTUS literally, _literally_ announced that the US had control
         | over all (!) of Venezuela.
         | 
         | Now, sure, that's kind of a lie. But (ahem) By The Definition
         | of The Bet, actual control is not required. Only a military
         | offensive _intended_ to establish control. What purer
         | definition of intent can you have than the decisionmaker 's
         | literal statement? QED.
         | 
         | No, this is cheating. Now, sure, the bets placed seemed very
         | likely to be fraudulent. Which is cheating too. But there's not
         | "technically" here. Polymarket is playing games with its bets.
         | And that's fraud, even if it's got company.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Polymarket is not a broker, counterparty, or even resolver,
           | so the only thing they can arguably be criticized for is
           | hosting a market without a sufficiently clear definition of
           | "invasion".
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | How can they not be a "broker" when they handled the
             | transaction?! How can they not be a "resolver" when they're
             | the ones refusing to pay based on their own determination?
             | 
             | Also, what definition of "invasion" are you thinking of
             | (please cite) which does not apply here?
             | 
             | With all respect, that's 100% bonkers.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | They don't handle transactions. It's a blockchain-based
               | platform that they design and operate, but part of that
               | design is that they don't hold money themselves, nor are
               | they the arbiter to any of the markets hosted on their
               | platform.
               | 
               | > Also, what definition of "invasion" are you thinking of
               | (please cite) which does not apply here?
               | 
               | No idea what a better definition of "invasion" could have
               | been, but the only one that's relevant for the resolution
               | is that listed on the market description on Polymarket
               | (which many traders don't even read, but that's a
               | different story).
        
               | hyperhello wrote:
               | This argument seems to be about the real meaning of words
               | versus their overloaded legal analogues. I can't imagine
               | Venezuela's military kidnapping Trump, then saying they
               | would run the United States now, being parsed like this.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | That's not my point at all. I'm only saying that your
               | criticism and claims of fraud are probably directed at
               | the wrong entity.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | There is an arbiter tho. That's the point of the article.
               | Unless you tell us who inputs the bits for a bet, you're
               | just spewing chatgpt bable.
               | 
               | Someone flips the bits to the bet.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | That's not what it says.
        
             | reshlo wrote:
             | Isn't it?
             | 
             | > This market will resolve to "Yes" if the United States
             | commences a military offensive _intended to establish
             | control_ over any portion of Venezuela between November 3,
             | 2025, and January 31, 2026, 11:59 PM ET. Otherwise, this
             | market will resolve to  "No".
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | The US attack had no intent to control territory. It was
               | to nab one guy. Second paragraph establishes that after
               | intent, there must be _de facto_ control of the
               | territory.
               | 
               | 1. Attack intent to control did not happen.
               | 
               | 2. De facto control of Venezuelan territory did not
               | happen.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | _Second paragraph establishes that after intent, there
               | must be de facto control of the territory._
               | 
               | The way I read it, the second paragraph serves as the
               | definition of territory ("any portion of Venezuela"), not
               | as a condition for resolving the bet. The invasion
               | doesn't need to be successful, it just needs to have the
               | intent you specified in 1.
               | 
               | ...which makes the entire bet like quicksand, because it
               | relies on the public statements from a regime known for
               | its "inaccurate" messaging.
               | 
               | The more interesting question for rules lawyers is
               | whether the president itself classifies as "any portion
               | of Venezuela" -- the claim doesn't explicitly limit
               | itself to only geographical portions.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Kidnapping the president of a country is very clear
               | intent to exert control over a country.
               | 
               | The second "de facto" part is about the preconditions of
               | the bet, to define what is Venezuela versus the US.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Why is this downvoted? The argument is solid.
           | 
           | USA did not achieved control, but its leadership apparently
           | think they have it.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Because it's blaming Polymarket for something not within
             | its control, which is imprecise. TFA makes the same
             | mistake, fwiw.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | That's a minor flaw but the comment seems mostly correct.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | It's almost like they were not going to pay up
               | regardless.
               | 
               | Might as well have bet "doll hairs"...
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | They are paying up, just for the "no" outcome.
        
               | hn_acc1 wrote:
               | They ARE, or INTEND to? It's not Jan 31, 2026 yet, so,
               | AFAICT, only the "Yes" option can be short-circuited if
               | it occurs. They can't pay the "No" side until Feb 1,
               | 2026, right?
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Good point, so for completeness: They'll pay out either
               | "Yes" or "No", but definitely not nobody or themselves
               | (except if they're also "Yes" or "No" holders).
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Depends on what you mean by "achieved control".
             | 
             | Is it having heavy influence over through proxies? You
             | can't just snatch a guy like Maduro out of a country
             | without some local help. Help that would presumably be
             | aligned with you on goals.
             | 
             | Or is it setting up a complete government like in Iraq,
             | postwar Germany/Japan, etc.?
        
               | WheatMillington wrote:
               | Where are you getting "achieved" from? The wager only
               | requires that the USA INTENDED to seize control.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | The bet doesn't specify that the US achieves control over
             | Venezuela, only that they invaded with the intent to exert
             | control over Venezuela.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | There is nothing both public and credible to substantiate the
           | claim by the POTUS.
           | 
           | It's _possible_ we have de facto control of the regime
           | through some backroom that only the Trump Administration
           | knows about, but that's just speculative on my part. We don't
           | _know_ this is actually the case, and thus far there hasn't
           | been anything to substantiate the existence of such a thing.
           | 
           | So we're at at a point where if put on the spot, gun to my
           | head, I had to answer whether the United States controls the
           | Government of Venezuela in any meaningful way, I would have
           | to say "No" despite what Trump himself said. This is subject
           | to change, pending further evidence made available to the
           | American people.
        
             | reshlo wrote:
             | It doesn't matter whether the US actually has control, only
             | that the military action was taken with intent to establish
             | control.
             | 
             | >This market will resolve to "Yes" if the United States
             | commences a military offensive _intended to establish
             | control_ over any portion of Venezuela between November 3,
             | 2025, and January 31, 2026, 11:59 PM ET. Otherwise, this
             | market will resolve to  "No".
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | What the military actually did was a raid which captured
               | Maduro and his wife, and likely took out _some_ of
               | Venezuela's anti-air capabilities--for all the good they
               | did them--in the process. As far as we know, that was the
               | intent. Actually establishing control is an occupational
               | effort.
               | 
               | I see your argument, and I think it is even defensible
               | but I think it falls short. An actual resolution to this
               | question may require a judge to weigh in on the contract.
        
               | hunterpayne wrote:
               | The Chavez Museum was also destroyed...but no it wasn't
               | an invasion. It didn't control land which is the
               | definition in this case. The blockade provides de facto
               | control which is what Trump is referring to.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Rubio literally said that the US could control Venezuela
               | via the leverage they have.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | I understand that he made that claim, but until we see
               | something that effectively substantiates that claim, it's
               | just words. Right now Maduro is in custody and being
               | tried for the charges, but the regime he built is still
               | in place, and as far as we know, not feeling any warm
               | feelings about cooperating with us.
               | 
               | Now realistically no one in that regime is any safer than
               | Maduro was, but it's also a possibility they resist and
               | carry on without Maduro. It's only been since Saturday.
               | I'm not saying there's no world where Trump & Rubio are
               | correct today or when they said it over the weekend, I'm
               | saying that there is no public information substantiating
               | those claims. Near as I can tell, it's a "listen to us or
               | else" kinda deal, which could be enough, but then we
               | would see the effects of that through cooperation with
               | the Trump Administration.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Words that prove intent.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | The current POTUS is not a credible source.
        
             | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
             | Why are we entertaining TDS ?
        
             | devwastaken wrote:
             | Venezuala government calls it an invasion. U.S left with
             | the evidence, do we trust the fascist regime of venezuala
             | or the elected president of the U.S?
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | It seems like it would be common sense to trust neither
               | party to the conflict to arbitrate such markets. That's
               | why e.g. for presidential election, the criterion is
               | usually a quorum of different news outlets and not either
               | party running.
        
               | Phelinofist wrote:
               | > do we trust the fascist regime of venezuala or the
               | fascist president of the U.S?
               | 
               | FTFY
        
             | NewJazz wrote:
             | On the intent of the US administration?
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | Yeah, actually. He's basically a spokesperson. A non
               | credible one. Someone like Stephen Miller is more
               | credible.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Obviously.
               | 
               | The things the POTUS says, are intended to further the US
               | Government's goals. The actual statements made may be
               | true or false.
               | 
               | If POTUS says "We did X because Y", that's no guarantee
               | that Y is the reason that X was done, or even that X was
               | done at all. That just means that POTUS would like people
               | to _think_ that Y was the reason X was done.
               | 
               | That Trump is also a serial liar is not actually relevant
               | here, this is true for every President. They make
               | statements in service of their agenda, not in service of
               | the truth.
        
         | thatcat wrote:
         | This is the whole thing about polymarket, whoever writes the
         | original bet can lawyer it to create a misleading impression of
         | probabilities by defining an overly narrow or vague victory
         | condition that they will interpret to their benefit to make
         | more money.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | The conditions are public and (as far as I know) immutable,
           | though. Getting language lawyered is part of the risk of
           | taking such bets, which is why it's probably a bad idea for
           | most laypeople to do it, except if they're hedging some other
           | investment or something similar.
        
           | NewJazz wrote:
           | Yeah I think one could easily argue that the special military
           | operation in Venezuela was intended to gain control over the
           | country. Trump literally stated that his team, in particular
           | lil Marco, would be running the country. Of course Rubio
           | walked that back a little, explaining that we only have
           | "leverage" (via Maduro's trial/pardoning), but that still is
           | within the terms of the bet.
        
           | BostonFern wrote:
           | Contra proferentem or caveat aleator? That is the question.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | "against the proffer-er" vs "gambler beware"
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | I think this is called 'being specific'
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | Sounds to me like they intend to control the oil production
         | infrastructure which is land/territory within Venezuela - but
         | what do I know.
         | 
         | Isn't the entire Polymarket concept rife with ways to abuse the
         | system? If I have insider knowledge I get shills to create a
         | market for that knowledge - then make an extreme bet at the
         | last moment. Seems sort of like betting the 49ers will not win
         | the Super Bowl because you know that Purdy's kneecaps are about
         | to be busted. Or large options trades the day before the Senate
         | votes on Healthcare bills.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | Naive view is it's suppose to create public interest measures
           | with real valued results.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, it's pretty easy to see something, eventually,
           | like "X won't be seen in public after December 31st, 2026"
           | essentially creating an assassination market.
           | 
           | Basically, boil finance bros down to sociopathy.
        
       | oceanplexian wrote:
       | Anyone who's done sports betting would already know this wouldn't
       | pay out.
       | 
       | I ended up losing a $500 bet in Las Vegas on a Soccer game
       | because the game went into extra time. Even though the team I bet
       | on won, the fine print didn't cover it and they took all my
       | money. The betting companies are ruthless and will screw you in
       | every way possible.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | Did they even have "extra time" as an option? This feels like a
         | scam if every bet "lost" their money.
        
           | dudefeliciano wrote:
           | If the teams go over time it's a tie by (regular) game end
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | Ah makes sense.
        
         | dash2 wrote:
         | Polymarket isn't on the other side of those bets though. It's a
         | two-sided market. I don't think Polymarket even sets the terms
         | of the bets, or adjudicates them?
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | You know there's crazy conspiracies and there's sensible
         | conspiracies. That casinos are out to fuck you is a sensible
         | conspiracy that no one doubts, so I will look like a naive
         | idiot when claiming that the casino/sportsbook isn't actually
         | out to get you in this case.
         | 
         | What you ran into is a fairly standard term, and you were
         | equally likely to be benefitted by it. If you would have bet
         | that the team tied, and the match went to extra time before
         | deciding on a victor, you would have gotten an unexpected
         | payout.
         | 
         | There's other ways they fuck you over, this just isn't one of
         | them.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > That casinos are out to fuck you is a sensible conspiracy
           | that no one doubts
           | 
           | I absolutely doubt it. Why would they even need to? Seems
           | like much more risk and work than to just rely on negative
           | expected values, the law of large numbers, and human nature.
        
       | rmah wrote:
       | Many people seem to be assuming some sort of bias on Polymarket's
       | part. Without evidence, these seems unlikely as whichever side of
       | the bet wins, Polymarket makes the same amount of $. That is,
       | they have no stake in the outcome. The only time you can blame
       | them is if they pay out to neither side and pocket all funds at
       | stake. Which, as far as I can tell, no one is accusing them of.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > pay out to neither side and pocket all funds at stake
         | 
         | That's also not possible, as far as I understand. If the smart
         | contracts are worth their salt, the only possible outcomes per
         | binary option is to pay out in full to either "yes" or to "no"
         | holders, not to any other unrelated party, including
         | Polymarket.
         | 
         | The real risk is somebody subverting a sufficiently large
         | proportion of (anonymous, stake-based) arbiters on UMA, which
         | is the on-chain entity that actually arbitrates outcomes and as
         | such releases funds to one side or the other. Then, somebody
         | could buy the "wrong" outcome tokens for cheap and flip the
         | payout their way.
         | 
         | No idea how feasible that is and which game-theoretic
         | protections UMA/Polymarket have against that possibility, but I
         | don't think we've seen a smoking gun for that yet.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | > whichever side of the bet wins, Polymarket makes the same
         | amount
         | 
         | How would we know if Polymarket was an active participant in
         | these bets?
        
       | charlieyu1 wrote:
       | Not so great to bet on 97% chance Jesus not returning before 2027
       | now
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | This may be a bit misleading.
       | 
       | Polymarket settles bets via a blockchain-based voting mechanism
       | which, in theory, reduces to a simple YES/NO decision based on
       | two inputs: the contract wording and whether the specified
       | conditions were met by the relevant date.
       | 
       | While that sounds neutral in principle, in practice it's
       | vulnerable to interpretation of ambiguous wording and to classic
       | vote-weight effects, where financially motivated participants can
       | tilt outcomes away from the most reasonable reading in order to
       | profit.
       | 
       | It's actually a genuinely interesting system and an unresolved
       | design problem - one that Polymarket doesn't yet seem to have
       | fully solved.
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | Look up "The Oracle Problem"
        
       | fenlaw wrote:
       | I wonder how much "insider trading" is going on within
       | Polymarket. I wouldn't be surprised if major policy decisions
       | have already been influenced in some way by it.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | At least $400,000 worth:
         | https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/maduro-polymarket-bet-a2e...
        
       | kwar13 wrote:
       | Polymarket uses UMA as the resolution mechanism. It's not quite
       | Polymarket, but UMA. See Zelenskyy's suit last year.
        
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