[HN Gopher] Self hosting my media library with Jellyfin and Wire...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Self hosting my media library with Jellyfin and Wireguard on
       Hetzner
        
       Author : wismwasm
       Score  : 87 points
       Date   : 2026-01-06 19:50 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (layandreas.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (layandreas.github.io)
        
       | cdrnsf wrote:
       | It's worth the effort to host your own media. There are privacy
       | benefits, you own the audio files (presumably) and are no longer
       | hostage to a platform that cares little (if at all) about
       | artists.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | Of all the privacy concerns in my life these days, corporations
         | knowing about my music taste is not cracking the top 1000. In
         | fact Instagram ads have led me to discover some fantastic small
         | artists, so I'll happily give that out to whoever cares.
         | 
         | I'm sure it works fine if you've basically settled on what
         | music you like and never listen to anything new, but if you do
         | like to discover new music, self-hosting just isn't an option.
         | 
         | Or if you follow any contemporary artists who will drop a new
         | single on any given day (which is usually not available for
         | purchase), I much prefer being able to just go into my
         | streaming app and press a button to start listening as opposed
         | to trying to find and rip audio files from the internet and put
         | it on my server and deal with metadata and cover art manually.
         | 
         | Apple Music and YouTube Music also let you upload your own
         | files to a cloud locker and stream them from any device, so
         | even if the platform is missing stuff you can fill it in
         | yourself. Best option IMO
        
           | cdrnsf wrote:
           | Using apps operated by Meta is an entirely different thing --
           | they're effectively spyware.
           | 
           | I tend to listen to albums in full, as the artist sequenced
           | them. I get recommendations from friends and niche
           | communities, then follow specific artists. When I start
           | listening for the day I'll pick a known artist or set of
           | albums, queue them up and go on with my day.
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | > Of all the privacy concerns in my life these days,
           | corporations knowing about my music taste is not cracking the
           | top 1000.
           | 
           | It doesn't stop there. The business model of cloud and
           | streaming services is to charge the customer, and then sell
           | the customer's interactions with the service to third parties
           | (data brokers), who cross-correlate the information obtained
           | with other sources to build very detailed individual
           | profiles.
           | 
           | You would have to go lengths (throwaway identity, email,
           | payment with gift cards, VPN, etc.) with _each_ streaming
           | service to effectively prevent this sort of tracking. And
           | after that, you will still own nothing. Worse, the streaming
           | company may even ban you for using a VPN, or refuse to play
           | the content on free devices because DRM can 't be enforced.
           | It's complete madness.
        
           | hecanjog wrote:
           | > if you do like to discover new music, self-hosting just
           | isn't an option
           | 
           | Sure it is. Music discovery via algorithmic services is not
           | the only way. There's radio, talking to people who have
           | similar interests, reading interviews with musicians who talk
           | about other music they like, browsing selections at the
           | library, reading books about music or musicians, even just
           | reading the liner notes for an album, noticing some players
           | you like and finding other things they've worked on, and on
           | and on and on. It doesn't have to be high effort, it's not
           | instant, but it works great.
        
       | dazzawazza wrote:
       | Nice. I self host using Navidrome, FreeBSD and Wireguard. I have
       | a decent Fibre connection to my house and a static IP so it's
       | "free" to serve.
       | 
       | I primary do it because Spotify is basically sucking the life out
       | of the music industry and I love heavy metal.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | My media library is simply a directory on my Linux NAS,
         | exported over NFS. No VPS, no Plex, no Jellyfin no Jellyfish,
         | no Jelly donut, just NFS. If I want to listen to a song or play
         | a movie, I just navigate to that directory and play it.
         | Simplest system I could come up with.
        
           | Yodel0914 wrote:
           | That's fine, but with something like Jellyfin you get multi-
           | platform apps (including tvOS and android tv etc), tracking
           | of progress within a movie or tv series, play next etc.
        
       | tomashertus wrote:
       | The article is surprisingly missing the most important part: a
       | cost comparison. I understand and share the frustration with
       | rising prices and ads creeping into paid plans, but for people
       | who value optionality and broad access, streaming is still
       | meaningfully cheaper than owning content.
       | 
       | In many cases, the price of a single movie is comparable to an
       | entire month of a streaming service, which gives access to
       | thousands of titles. Ownership can make sense if you repeatedly
       | watch a small, fixed catalog over many years, but for most casual
       | or exploratory viewing, the economics still favor streaming.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | Some people do not mind buying art or paying artists for their
         | work.
         | 
         | If we assume an artist gets 1C/ per stream of a song, and that
         | album is 10 songs long, you need to listen to it 100x for the
         | artist to get the same as just buying a $10 CD from Bandcamp.
         | 
         | I understand this example is missing the cuts given to other
         | parties (label, etc) but it is still more to the artist than
         | streaming unless you obsessively stream the same albums
         | repeatedly.
         | 
         | Spotify is cheaper because your favorite local indie band makes
         | far less from it.
         | 
         | Additionally, thrift stores have loads of CDs you can rip for
         | extremely cheap.
        
           | geekamongus wrote:
           | Spotify pays me about $0.003 per stream. That's pretty
           | typical for every artist on the site.
        
         | f33d5173 wrote:
         | For the most part, you aren't meaningfully paying for content
         | when you use streaming services. This has the effect of making
         | it not cost effective to produce good content you enjoy, while
         | still costing you money to pay for the services, most of that
         | money being funneled towards slop and execs. The ecosystem as a
         | whole would benefit if you set aside the money you would
         | ordinarily pay for streaming, and instead spent it on choice
         | works you appreciate, while downloading whatever you like.
         | 
         | For movies specifically, you should consider paying
         | substantially more than you would on streaming if you watch any
         | substantial amount of movies. It is very hard to fund good
         | movies with only streaming revenue.
        
         | wismwasm wrote:
         | Fair enough! However you need to consider:
         | 
         | - Depending on your taste you will need to subscribe to
         | multiple servics. Shows / movies I enjoy are scattered across
         | Netflix, AppleTV+, Prime, Disney+. And it's increasingly
         | unlikely that IP is licensed out (i.e. no Star Wars on Netflix)
         | 
         | - There is a surprising amount of movies which are not on any
         | streaming service (at least in Germany) OR they are but you
         | still need to buy a digital copy or rent
         | 
         | - The UX of self hosted solutions like for example Jellyfin or
         | other open source can (surprisingly!) be better than the paid
         | solutions. I.e. no ads & and no UX redesigns
         | 
         | I'm not opposed to streaming services at all. I will subscribe
         | to them as long as it's value for money.
         | 
         | However in recent years streaming services got worse while self
         | hosted solutions got much much better.
         | 
         | Your point - subscription is cheaper than self hosting - may
         | still hold, but the balance has definitely shifted in favor of
         | self hosted solution.
         | 
         | I don't think it'll become mainstream in the near future (or
         | ever) but for me personally it's worth it!
         | 
         | It's also not "either / or". You can both self-host and have
         | subscriptions, but maybe you can cut down on some subscription
         | services:)
        
       | geekamongus wrote:
       | A couple of points missed for why Spotify is bad:
       | 
       | - Paying musicians cheap wages to make boring music (ghost
       | artists) for playlists they promote:
       | https://harpers.org/archive/2025/01/the-ghosts-in-the-machin...
       | 
       | - Not paying musicians anything at all if they don't have enough
       | streams: https://www.engadget.com/spotify-confirms-it-wont-offer-
       | payo...
       | 
       | - Not preventing the deluge of AI-generated music flooding the
       | platform: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-
       | features/spotify-no...
        
         | cdrnsf wrote:
         | They also commission music from "ghost artists" that they can
         | pay a fix rate, then place said artists in popular playlists to
         | reduce royalty payouts.
        
           | DelightOne wrote:
           | Isn't that how every streaming service does it?
        
             | geekamongus wrote:
             | The only evidence I can find is with Spotify doing this.
        
               | DelightOne wrote:
               | Amazon Originals, Netflix Originals. Disney Originals.
               | Paramount Originals. I'm just wondering what is different
               | between series and music, that for music its very bad
               | morally to create your own and to put your own in the
               | front row. While for other streaming its accepted.
        
               | georgebcrawford wrote:
               | Good point. Music is much more personal, perhaps?
        
               | jamie_ca wrote:
               | The difference is how they're consumed you don't sit down
               | on Netflix and say "put some scifi on shuffle for 8h",
               | you sit down and choose a show.
               | 
               | If you're the kind of person who would manually queue up
               | 100% of your songs for the day then Spotify Generic songs
               | aren't an issue. If you just hit a "2020s R&B" playlist
               | and go that's where it feels more sketchy.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | One big difference is that these shows and movies are not
               | "ghost," they credit their crew and talent like any other
               | production, and those folks negotiate their pay rates
               | similar to other productions. If you are a grip on a
               | Netflix original movie, you will get listed in the
               | credits like any other movie.
               | 
               | The other big difference is that TV and movie productions
               | have always been "assemble when needed." Production
               | companies are typically very thin business shells who
               | hire in 99% of what they need per show. As opposed to a
               | band or artist like Taylor Swift or The Rolling Stones,
               | where the core persistent business unit _is_ the talent
               | itself.
        
             | wmeredith wrote:
             | A) It's not how every streaming service does it, and B)
             | this is whataboutism. Even if it was true, it doesn't make
             | Spotify less shitty.
        
             | swiftcoder wrote:
             | Most streaming services commission their own content, yes,
             | but they do so to market original content - Netflix
             | Originals don't pretend to be Wes Anderson movies, and get
             | slid into your playlist when you aren't looking
        
               | DelightOne wrote:
               | So if they played a short annoncement beforehand so
               | people know its an Original, it would be fine? Originals
               | get advertised heavily, next-movie, so I assume putting
               | it in the same playlist is fine.
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | It would at least be better, than sneakily trying to
               | substitute it for artists they'd actually have to pay
               | royalties to, yes
        
           | maybsum1else wrote:
           | gotta mix in a little baby powder, ya know?
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I really don't understand the hate around this one.
           | 
           | 1. Spotify made a playlist that's "Chill Jazz To Study To"
           | that's really popular.
           | 
           | 2. They realize that listeners don't actually care about the
           | specific artists in the playlist since it's background noise.
           | 
           | 3. There are companies who specialize in making "b-roll"
           | music for background noise and have a huge library of it just
           | sitting around.
           | 
           | 4. Spotify realizes they can license them on the cheap.
           | 
           | 5. Profit?
           | 
           | Seems like a win for everyone involved including the listener
           | who gets fresh tracks in their study playlists basically
           | forever.
        
         | barbs wrote:
         | Also:
         | 
         | - the chief executive invests money into AI weaponry
         | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-12/spotify-boycott-danie...
        
           | Zanfa wrote:
           | It's perfectly reasonable for a Swede to invest in miltech,
           | given current political climate. In fact, it would be
           | irresponsible not to.
        
         | qwerpy wrote:
         | Also, even for premium customers they will display ads (local
         | concert tickets) and add sponsored albums/tracks to playlists
         | and the home screen.
        
         | wismwasm wrote:
         | That's true, I looked at it from pure consumerish selfish point
         | of view. I appreciate the idealistic view and caring about
         | artists, but in the end I believe:
         | 
         | - Most people will generally choose what's most convenient for
         | themselves
         | 
         | - Streaming services will only change their ways if they lose
         | customers. Any change they do is A/B tested, so the ads / price
         | increases are definitely in their short term interest. Only
         | when their customers churn because they cannot afford 10
         | subscriptions anymore or are tired of paying for ads something
         | will change
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | There is this as well:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/sep/18/massive-attack...
        
         | thordenmark wrote:
         | As much as I hate to say it, AI-generated music has gotten
         | really good. Better than 99.9% of the dull noise that's being
         | made these days. You can generate a heavy metal song that is
         | actually heavy metal, same with other genres that have been
         | destroyed, or the kind of music that just isn't being made
         | anymore.
        
           | stryan wrote:
           | > You can generate a heavy metal song that is actually heavy
           | metal, same with other genres that have been destroyed, or
           | the kind of music that just isn't being made anymore.
           | 
           | Or just listen to any of the easily available fantastic metal
           | albums released in the past year? I could see the argument
           | for incredibly niche genres (though in the age of Bandcamp
           | I'd love to see a genre that doesn't have at least a few
           | artists producing music for it) but there's plenty of heavy
           | metal being made these days in both the general and the
           | traditional (i.e. the heavy metal genre versus general metal
           | genre) sense.
        
           | soiltype wrote:
           | It's very hard for me to see how someone could believe this
           | unless they never even tried to actually find new music. I
           | just bought a great new metal album (human made) yesterday.
        
           | potatoicecoffee wrote:
           | it probably is you just need to spend more time finding it.
           | why would you choose this over finding music that has been
           | made by someone interesting that lets you form a community or
           | see a band live?
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | Wow. The ghost artists - that's horrifying. Clearly Spotify
         | would prefer to completely squeeze out everybody below the
         | clout level of the top 10 artists, and replace the rest with
         | stock music. I would bet anything they'll cut out the middle-
         | artist any day now and fill their playlists with AI sloptunes.
         | 
         | Spotify really wants to convert music into a commodity they can
         | buy cheaply, own, and sell to an indifferent audience.
        
           | hydrogen7800 wrote:
           | >Now the sound music comes in silver pills
           | 
           | >Engineered to suit you, building cheaper thrills
           | 
           | >Music of rebellion makes you wanna rage
           | 
           | >But it's made by millionaires who are nearly twice your age
           | 
           | The Sound of Muzak by Porcupine Tree (2002)
        
             | electroglyph wrote:
             | Great band!
        
         | tambourine_man wrote:
         | Also, the UX is deliberately user-hostile.
         | 
         | Its only use case seems to be algorithm playlist. It's an
         | atrocious music player any other way.
        
         | class3shock wrote:
         | I mostly only use spotify for discovery, using either discovery
         | weekly or starting a radio stream from a particular song. Is
         | there another service that treats artists better that I can use
         | instead for this purpose?
        
       | WD-42 wrote:
       | I recently made the same switch. Tailscale plus jellyfin is
       | great. Threw in Immich too for good measure.
       | 
       | I wanted a nice native client for Linux instead of using the web
       | app so I wrote one in Rust. Shameless plug:
       | https://github.com/Fingel/gelly
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | Do you have a recommendation for a Jellyfin client that does a
         | good job for music, for either iOS or Android?
        
           | ndrake wrote:
           | https://symfonium.app/ is great on Android. I've used it with
           | both Jellyfin and Navidrome
        
           | Yodel0914 wrote:
           | I use Manet on iOS
        
       | pewpewp wrote:
       | "You'll own nothing and you'll be happy" Maybe they were wrong?
       | ^^^
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | They don't have much in terms of popular music, but I like the
       | concept behind Resonate.
       | 
       | It's a co-op of artists.
       | 
       | Streamers eventually own the song outright if they listen to it
       | enough.
       | 
       | https://resonate.coop/
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | What do people do to stream to their phones. The article just
       | mentions Wireguard, but how is the media actually played?
        
         | cletusw wrote:
         | https://Symfonium.app is a good player for Android
        
         | andreas_42 wrote:
         | Usually either the Jellyfin/Navidrome app/web UI, or a native
         | player app that talks to your NAS over the VPN.
         | 
         | For iOS I ended up building a small app for my own setup that
         | streams files straight from the NAS (SFTP/FTP) over
         | WireGuard/Tailscale so no media server in between. TestFlight
         | if anyone wants to try:
         | https://testflight.apple.com/join/PaQAsGcM
        
         | encom wrote:
         | I keep music files on my phone, and play them with foobar2000.
         | 128 GB is _a lot_ of audio.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | I never used Spotify, keep buying CDs, and occasionally MP3 from
       | digital stores.
       | 
       | Still doing the modern version of mix tapes.
       | 
       | Haven't lost anything, and is with a smile I observe kids today
       | being responsible for the revival of portable tape and CD
       | players.
        
         | encom wrote:
         | I've used Spotify a little from time to time over the years,
         | but I never got rid of my music files. I have MP3 files around
         | that I encoded in the 90's.
        
       | sigil wrote:
       | There's a reason Spotify might force shuffle play on the free
       | tier. It isn't _solely_ to annoy you into upgrading. Royalties
       | are 2x - 5x higher for interactive vs non-interactive streaming
       | plays.
        
       | whitguy wrote:
       | Regardless of pricing you can't substitute one with the other...
       | Spotify is a streaming service with a massive library. Self
       | hosting means you must BYO media... and, news flash, populating a
       | library with relevant content that rivals Spotify or would
       | satisfy your average user will almost certainly require illegally
       | acquiring said content.
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | Youtube has much more music than Spotify, is better sorted by
         | Albums (without holes, no skips) and you can easily rip it. It
         | has all the better obscure artists, Spotify delisted.
         | 
         | There's also a recommendation engine via YouTube Music.
        
           | zihotki wrote:
           | And once you start listening there, your video suggestions
           | feed becomes a music feed thus degrade the video experience.
           | Vids and music must be separate
        
             | rurban wrote:
             | Well, their video suggestions suck anyway. I'm fine with
             | music and table tennis alone
        
         | dpoloncsak wrote:
         | You don't need to rival Spotify's library. How many songs on
         | spotify do you have added to playlists? You just need to
         | purchase those....
        
           | Austizzle wrote:
           | I'm probably listening to more music than the majority of
           | people, but I have about 6,000 songs on mine.
        
         | asukachikaru wrote:
         | This is my bottleneck too. I'm all for paying artists, and the
         | hustle of setting up self host doesn't bother me (maybe not for
         | my wife though, who is way less tech-y than me and is in my
         | spotify family plan.) But the benefit of tens of millions of
         | music, a search away, is simply too much for me to give up. I
         | do my annually retrospective in music, and Billie Eilish was my
         | back-to-back favorite artist of the year. Without streaming
         | service, I probably wouldn't have tried her music at the first
         | place.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I like that I must bring my own media. It means everything on
         | my server was intentionally put there by me. No extra shit.
        
       | didip wrote:
       | Dumb question, where do you actually buy digital copy of music
       | these days? Or find a big library of music that you can download.
        
         | mahmoudhossam wrote:
         | Qobuz and 7digital both have extensive libraries of high
         | quality music.
         | 
         | Edit: and of course bandcamp exists but I wouldn't call their
         | collection extensive.
        
           | eikenberry wrote:
           | Don't forget bandcamp.
        
             | mahmoudhossam wrote:
             | Yes, but not every artist is on there. I do use it if the
             | artist has one but that's rare.
        
         | gainda wrote:
         | i use bandcamp whenever possible
        
       | acureau wrote:
       | Spotify is the only streaming service I still pay for, and I will
       | continue to pay for, because:
       | 
       | 1. The catalog is comprehensive. I listen to far more music than
       | I could afford to own. 2. There are no advertisements in the paid
       | service. 3. Their music discovery algorithm is excellent.
       | 
       | I also appreciate the yearly statistics, and how they continue to
       | add value for me. Podcasts and eBooks being added to the platform
       | was cool. I like to make "taste combo" playlists with friends.
       | Really one of the only companies I genuinely feel deserves my
       | money.
        
         | akpa1 wrote:
         | I do enjoy the Spotify Wrapped stuff, but after moving
         | partially to selfhosting Navidrome for a growing collection of
         | rips and DRM-free purchases, I've been scrobbling everything
         | (including Spotify) to Last.fm, which has a similar end-of-year
         | round-up. It's pretty good, got mine a couple of days ago.
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | > for a growing collection of rips and DRM-free purchases
           | 
           | I did the math once for my Spotify liked songs list [1] and
           | it came to $52k for the last 15 years, or $288/month, if I
           | were to self host, without piracy.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45133622
        
             | akpa1 wrote:
             | Yeah, mine is also a little bit ridiculous. I think Spotify
             | encourages a certain overconsumption of music; for me, the
             | things on my liked list are not necessarily things that I
             | value equally.
             | 
             | I buy things that I either already know or have discovered
             | on Spotify and that I enjoy enough that I _want_ to own, so
             | I amass a collection of favourites over time. I would never
             | buy everything I 've ever liked on Spotify, but that is
             | also because my personal goal is not to become entirely
             | independent of Spotify. The goal is to be a bit more
             | intentional, to have a bit more autonomy, and to avoid good
             | things vanishing into the inky blackness of distribution
             | rights being withdrawn.
        
             | eikenberry wrote:
             | Music pricing is pretty ridiculous compared to streaming.
             | Self hosting will pretty much always require piracy until
             | artists decide they want more fans to buy their music than
             | stream and price accordingly.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | No ads in the traditional sense, sure, but they do push artists
         | and albums for example with their stupid "pre-save"
         | functionality, even if I don't have anything to do with them.
         | I'd consider that an ad.
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | Tidal has smaller library but higher quality (assuming your
         | speakers allow you to tell the difference).
        
           | acureau wrote:
           | Actually Spotify finally introduced lossless quality, after
           | teasing it for something like five years!
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | Spotify lossless support was added last year [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://newsroom.spotify.com/2025-09-10/lossless-
           | listening-a...
        
             | meowkit wrote:
             | Spotify only streams 16-bit lossless as far as I have seen
             | (though they claim 24 bit in this post). Might require
             | artists to reupload the audio?
             | 
             | Tidal has much more 24 bit options when I did an A/B.
             | 
             | The dynamic range difference is very material on quality
             | sound setups.
             | 
             | As a side note Bluetooth (at least for Airpods) only does
             | 16-bit!
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | There's no benefit to more than 16-bits. 16-bit allows
               | for a dynamic range of 96dB. No music is mastered
               | anywhere near this dynamic range.
               | 
               | 24-bit helps in production pipelines for mixing, but for
               | end user playback it's pointless.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Maybe pointless, but if provided why not?
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | By the same logic, if pointless, why?
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | As quoted from the OP.
               | 
               | > 24-bit helps in production pipelines for mixing, but
               | for end user playback it's pointless.
               | 
               | If you have two versions of something, where one is
               | better than the other and the resource cost is more or
               | less the same it makes more sense to provide the better
               | than the worse.
               | 
               | Maybe the end-user takes interest in mixing/production
               | for which they then have the higher version allowing them
               | to work with without the faff of having to obtain the
               | better quality works. The end-user won't know the
               | difference and the new apprentice has a copy that they
               | can work with.
               | 
               | That's not a loss, I see that as a benefit.
        
           | kwanbix wrote:
           | I doubt you can listen to the difference, unless you really
           | have golden ears.
           | 
           | We have been doing double blind test in HydrogenAudio.org for
           | a while, and it shows most people won't notice (at certain
           | levels of encoding).
           | 
           | https://hydrogenaudio.org/index.php/board,40.0.html
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | There are lots of reasons to dislike Spotify but a frustration of
       | mine with the "I ditched Spotify" discourse is that it hides the
       | ball. As this article quietly acknowledges at the end: ditching
       | streaming services either means spending a lot more money or
       | listening to a lot less music.
       | 
       | To be clear I think either option is fine, but those seem like
       | the important aspects of the change. If you are going to spend
       | 10x more on music by buying from artists - you can probably also
       | afford to keep a streaming service. Spotify does suck so go to
       | [1] or Tidal[2]. The thing that matters to artists is getting
       | money. If you're going to radically alter your media consumption
       | habits that's great too but again seems like the real story.
       | 
       | If we are serious about convincing people to use alternatives to
       | highly controlled streaming media I think we should ground our
       | conversations about it in the practical choices that come with
       | making ethical choices.
       | 
       | [1] Qobuz has the highest per-stream pay rate in the industry by
       | like 40%. https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/discover
       | 
       | [2] Tidal is the widely-available service with the second-highest
       | pay rate. https://tidal.com/
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Well obviously you could just pirate it instead right? Like
         | piracy or not, spending more money or listening to less music
         | are not the only options. Hell you could not pirate it and just
         | listen on youtube - that's another option.
         | 
         | The real cost to self-hosted is time and complexity. But there
         | are all sorts of alternatives to simply not using Spotify
         | anymore - not just self hosting.
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | Sure - but as you can see here the focus on "ditching
           | spotify" is often ethical. You can absolutely use services
           | that have an artist pay-rate of $0 per stream, but I don't
           | think people typically advocate for that - and indeed this
           | author does not seem to either (otherwise they would have no
           | collection size issues).
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | The piracy route can even be ethical. Compare:
             | 
             | * Have a Spotify subscription, listen to all 10 albums of
             | some artist.
             | 
             | * Pirate everything, but buy a T-shirt from that artist.
             | 
             | * Buy one album digitally (their latest), and pirate the
             | rest.
             | 
             | What is the artist earning from your contributions in these
             | three cases?
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | I want to love qobuz but their ux is horrible as is discovery
         | and they suffer the same problem the others do with their
         | supplied catalog being flooded in fake songs attached to real
         | artists as "ft.).
         | 
         | Qobuz is one of the only places I've found to buy drm free
         | music for some artists I follow.
        
           | joecool1029 wrote:
           | > I want to love qobuz but their ux is horrible
           | 
           | I did not find this to be the case. Someone gave me a few
           | months trial on them recently and I found the interface to be
           | the only one out of the streaming services to give a shit
           | about customers that prefer listening to albums. None of the
           | other major streaming services I've tried do. (not Apple,
           | Spotify, nor Tidal). My only real knock on them has been
           | their catalog seems to be the smallest of the majors.
           | 
           | Spotify was always trying to push some unrelated garbage when
           | I had them like podcasts which I would never want to listen
           | to and especially not the types they kept pushing (wasn't
           | even popular ones like Rogan, it was stuff like male erection
           | help and jesus podcasts lol). They also tried to weasel in
           | audiobooks, which again isn't something I'd ever want in a
           | music app. I think they even tried to do tv shows for a brief
           | period of time. All these things pushed me away from it.
           | 
           | Besides all the other reasons Spotify is a terrible shit
           | company it just sucks for discovering albums. No way to turn
           | off playlist and single recommendations. It prioritizes
           | recommending new stuff that's in genres I don't listen to.
           | The only nice thing it does do is support last.fm (which
           | Qobuz and plexamp also does) so I can scrobble there and get
           | actually accurate recommendations through that.
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | UX is okay but the search functionality, which is
             | definitely part of the UX, sucks fat balls on Qobuz.
             | 
             | But Qobuz is still king. I gladly pay their monthly
             | subscription even though their programmers can't even be
             | bothered to code a proper search functionality (that is:
             | unless you enter precisely, with every single character
             | being correct, the name of what you're looking for, Qobuz
             | won't find it... And then weird, just plain weird non-
             | matching matches do show up).
             | 
             | But I don't despair: I take it that at some point they'll
             | find the time to figure out how to implement a better
             | song/artist/track search functionality.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | There is another way. Spend some money on artists, directly
         | (digital downloads, merchandise, concerts, etc.). Pirate all
         | music.
         | 
         | If you still spend as much on music as before (for the sake of
         | argument), more of that amount now goes to the people who
         | actually make music. It's a big middle finger to Spotify and
         | the likes.
         | 
         | Of course, the obvious issue is that your money now isn't
         | distributed fairly according to some viewpoints. You like band
         | A, and buy some of their merchandise or a CD, but you also
         | pirate singer B's music, and don't pay them a dime. On the
         | other hand, if you want to stop helping these mega-platforms
         | exploit artists and users and just generally suck, piracy seems
         | like a good answer if you can do it without risking yourself.
         | 
         | It won't help much in the short term though, this is not an
         | option for most people, but I won't judge anyone taking this
         | route and can see how it can be ethically sound for many (but
         | certainly not for all).
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | > ditching streaming services either means spending a lot more
         | money or listening to a lot less music.
         | 
         | Certainly not. As to how, I don't believe I need to provide
         | instructions.
         | 
         | The main issue with streaming is that you own nothing, and also
         | get snooped on.
         | 
         | If you really want to "stream" NewPipe is as good as any
         | streaming service.
        
         | Yodel0914 wrote:
         | That probably depends on how you listen to music. I still have
         | a qobuz family subscription but barely use it. Mostly I listen
         | to new albums on Bandcamp, and if I like them enough, I buy
         | them.
         | 
         | I bought ~20 albums last year, which I guess would have been
         | about the same price as my qobuz subscription.
         | 
         | One caveat is that I do have ~300 CDs from the pre-streaming
         | era, which I've ripped. If you were starting from zero I can
         | see it'd be a bigger issue, but TBH I mostly listen to new
         | albums anyway.
        
       | insatiablo wrote:
       | -
        
         | urbandw311er wrote:
         | Before cancelling his Spotify subscription and saving EUR11.
         | 
         | EUR11 - EUR6.49 = EUR4.51 profit per month
        
         | wismwasm wrote:
         | It's not just Spotify, it's also Netflix & Co., so that adds up
         | quickly!;) But I don't argue whether it's economical or not, my
         | point is rather:
         | 
         | - Commercial subscription services are getting worse
         | 
         | - Self hosted solutions are becoming better
         | 
         | Jellyfin is a really nice piece of software & Navidrome looks
         | really cool as well! And in some (not all!) aspects the open
         | source alternatives are even better than their subscription
         | equivalents.
        
       | jaredcwhite wrote:
       | Never used Spotify, never will. I also, as a producer, pulled my
       | music off that service a long time ago.
       | 
       | I'm also not very happy with Apple Music anymore either. The lack
       | of UX care regarding the service is noticeable. It suffers from
       | weird bugs and tracks which suddenly won't play all the time.
       | This is _not_ the Apple which lovingly created the first few
       | versions of iTunes.
       | 
       | So I've started to collect a solid collection of lossless music
       | files myself, a combination of CD rips, Bandcamp and Qobuz
       | downloads. And I'm using alternate player software to access
       | them, depending on the platform I happen to use. I don't use any
       | server. I manually sync the music files between canonical storage
       | systems (my iPhone, my Linux desktop, and my Mac desktop). I've
       | even gotten my old iPod Classic out of mothballs and started
       | messing around with it. So much fun!
        
         | etskinner wrote:
         | The problem seems to be, as a producer, if you don't publish
         | your music there, people won't find it or listen to it, at
         | least not in the viral way that other artists are able to find
         | success.
         | 
         | Sure, there are plenty of people who get their kicks from
         | record stores and soundcloud, but to properly make it, you need
         | to be where the ears are.
        
       | thedangler wrote:
       | I had a nice little app that I would run once and a while and it
       | would take all my Weekly Playlist Spotify built, remove
       | duplicates and make one playlist.
       | 
       | Spotify built playlists are no longer accessible in the API.
       | 
       | I do not like them now.
        
       | sp1nningaway wrote:
       | I just did the same, but using a Pi + nvme drive at home. I did
       | an initial setup with Mopidy/Iris, but just tested Plex, and it
       | was such a better experience I am going to start paying for that
       | instead.
       | 
       | It's been a real joy getting away from Spotify's shoving music
       | and podcasts in my face and instead buying music from band camp
       | based on friend recommendations.
        
       | modernerd wrote:
       | I buy my music from Bandcamp and similar and drop it into YouTube
       | Music.
       | 
       | It supports up to 100k uploads and you can stream and/or download
       | your uploads on web/iOS/iPadOS etc.
       | https://support.google.com/youtubemusic/answer/9716522?hl=en
       | 
       | It's not as independent but if you're already paying for YouTube
       | Premium it seems reasonable if you don't want to host your own
       | media server.
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | > It supports up to 100k uploads and you can stream and/or
         | download your uploads on web/iOS/iPadOS etc.
         | https://support.google.com/youtubemusic/answer/9716522?hl=en
         | 
         | TIL they somewhat resurrected Google Music and raised the limit
         | (I think it was 20k on that). I used Google Music for years
         | because it seemed like only Spotify and them figured out
         | reliable caching on mobile, other services when I'd lose signal
         | they'd give up trying to stream... even noticing recently apple
         | music is not super reliable with that.
        
       | Frotag wrote:
       | I've tried self-hosting with navidrome [0] / plex / jellyfin but
       | the thing I miss most is music discovery via radios / discover
       | weekly. I've tried replicating it a few times with embedding
       | vectors + vector search but at best it finds songs in the
       | (sub)-genre with the tempo / mood being pretty different.
       | 
       | Maybe I just need better data, been meaning to try again when
       | that spotify crawl by annas-archive gets released. I've just been
       | using musicbrainz [1] and youtube. Model-wise I've tried off-the-
       | shelf ones like [2] and [3] and training auto-encoders like VAEs
       | / MAEs [4]
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.navidrome.org/
       | 
       | [1] - https://musicbrainz.org/
       | 
       | [2] - https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLAP
       | 
       | [3] - https://github.com/SonyCSLParis/music2latent
       | 
       | [4] - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.06405
        
         | josh-sematic wrote:
         | This is the main factor that makes me leery to try going the
         | full self host route.
        
         | urbandw311er wrote:
         | With the recent data leak of Spotify's entire playlist
         | database, you might be able to build something considerably
         | better for music discovery now!
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | I just want to be able to buy a mp3 for a dollar is it so hard.
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | I stopped my Spotify subscription and gave Apple Music and
       | Youtube Music a try for a few months. I'm now again a Spotify
       | user, despite that Youtube Music is still included in my Youtube
       | Premium.
       | 
       | The apps are terrible in terms of usability, performance, and
       | reliability. I couldn't believe Apple dropped the ball on so hard
       | on this, but then I remembered iTunes and started believing
       | again.
       | 
       | Most of my problem is basic necessities. For instance, it's
       | impossible to remove a playing song from its current playlist on
       | competing apps. That's such a common, basic scenario that Spotify
       | can perform easily.
       | 
       | Youtube Music has horrible sound quality, no need to say it
       | doesn't provide a lossless option. Apple Music is on par with
       | Spotify in sound quality but that's pretty much where Apple's
       | competitiveness ends. I had to struggle with Apple Music even
       | with the simplest things.
       | 
       | My Apple Music summary:
       | https://bsky.app/profile/ssg.dev/post/3m2mvmybjr225
       | 
       | My Youtube Music summary:
       | https://bsky.app/profile/ssg.dev/post/3m5ms6fxsrs27
        
         | temp0826 wrote:
         | A few of my favorite artists have dropped from Spotify (for
         | great reasons that I agree with) and I want to switch to
         | something else. I gave Apple Music a try but the interface is
         | just unbelievably bad. Also I am a Linux user and the lack of a
         | native app is brutal (and Cider, a 3rd party app, is a no-go
         | for me). Tidal seems decent though and I'll probably give it
         | another shot eventually.
         | 
         | The other thing is I actually do get a lot out of the
         | suggestions and daylist of Spotify. I guess there are some 3rd
         | party recommendation systems out there now (pulling in data
         | from last.fm scrobbles) but I'm not aware of something that
         | would be as easy and have such an integrated result.
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | Apple Music has a native Windows app (and surprisingly not
           | Electron), but it's quite unstable and laggy, and makes me
           | deal with "authorize this computer" or whatever every week.
           | So, practically equivalent to having no native app.
        
             | temp0826 wrote:
             | I went down the rabbit hole with it and even briefly tried
             | it out via wine before giving up. Pretty unfortunate that
             | there isn't even an electron app. The web gui is just
             | painfully slow and clunky (plus not being able to
             | download/cache songs is the biggest bummer).
        
           | soiltype wrote:
           | Tidal and Qobuz are good, if you need a streaming service,
           | although Qobuz is much less oriented around "pick a vibe and
           | press play". They might not have exactly the things you like
           | about Spotify, but as far as sacrifice goes, if you feel
           | Spotify should be abandoned for ideological reasons, it's
           | trivial.
        
       | r14c wrote:
       | I'm looking forward to trying jellyfin once DDR4 prices come down
       | a little. I was slow rolling my server build as I added services,
       | but the ECC ram sticks I was using jumped up to 150 USD from 50
       | USD. Hopefully the lesson I get out of this is just buy the damn
       | chips already lol
        
       | this_user wrote:
       | This really is a completely nonsensical article.
       | 
       | The author is angry that his Spotify subscription becomes
       | slightly more expensive, now running at EUR 12 per month instead
       | of 11. So his solution is to instead rent a EUR 6.50 per month
       | Hetzner server plus a storage space that starts at EUR 3.20 per
       | month (next bigger tier is 10.90). Which means he is now paying
       | at least EUR 9.70 per month for infrastructure, and he has
       | invested a whole bunch of time, and he doesn't even have any
       | actual music, because that would cost extra.
        
         | wismwasm wrote:
         | Hey, that's not my point!:) My point is:
         | 
         | - Subscription services getting worse
         | 
         | - Open source / self hosted solutions becoming better
         | 
         | Self hosting is also a learning experience / hobby.
         | 
         | And I'm still subscribed to other streaming services! However I
         | get more and more annoyed of getting worse overall products for
         | higher prices.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | The satisfaction of dumping Spotify is priceless to start with,
         | but then you also end up with full control of your setup.
        
       | distantsounds wrote:
       | Okay, so, where do you get the music from?
        
       | SirMaster wrote:
       | You know you can get Spotify for way cheaper by buying card codes
       | and activating your service from that? Just buy a new card before
       | your subscription expires and it adds the time onto your plan
       | when you put in the card activation code.
       | 
       | Even from official retail channels like Best Buy and Amazon a 1
       | year Spotify activation code in the US is $99, so 8.25/mo. But
       | you can get cards from gray markets like G2A and it's only like
       | $26 a year.
        
       | palata wrote:
       | I see that they suggest Jellyfin. I wonder if there is an end-to-
       | end encrypted media server that can be self-hosted? E.g. if I was
       | to host my photos on a VPS, I would use Ente instead of Immich
       | because Ente is E2EE. Same for my media.
        
       | joecool1029 wrote:
       | I probably should mention this: If you're a Plex user, Hetzner
       | blocks them so don't try to host it there unless you want to
       | setup wireguard and a reverse proxy somewhere else. They received
       | too many complaints from media companies mad about resellers of
       | access to plex shares hosted on Hetzner so they block the whole
       | ASN.
        
       | footy wrote:
       | I self-host on Jellyfin with Tailscale from my home server and
       | it's been a great experience. It's fun and intentional.
       | 
       | I left Spotify during one of the many scandals they've had but I
       | think this was in 2019ish based on where I was living and I just
       | can't remember what it was. Possibly not paying the artists
       | enough? This was pre-Rogan. Can't say their actions over the last
       | few years have made me regret the decision.
       | 
       | I ran Navidrome and then Jellyfin alongside TIDAL and then Apple
       | Music for a while, but the UX is just so much better with my own
       | stuff and finding things to add is fun. I wish I'd spent all the
       | money I spent on music streaming services over the past 15 years
       | on buying music instead. Vinyl is more expensive now (I buy it
       | anyway), but used CDs are dirt cheap and ripping them is fun.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Cloud hosting is not self hosting. Can you touch the box? Are you
       | root?
        
       | chatmasta wrote:
       | Does anyone have a good solution for Jellyfin with tiered
       | storage? I'd like to store my media as encrypted blobs in object
       | storage and then materialize it on disk when I'm about to watch
       | it (manually queued or e.g. next episode).
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Just shooting in the dark, but could you use rclone somehow?
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | 6 EUR per month really ain't much but then 80 GB of SSD is really
       | not much for a media library.
       | 
       | FWIW I both rip, losslessly and verifiably, my own CDs to FLAC
       | (lossless but compressed), I run Plex (tried JellyFin and going
       | to switch) _and_ yet I still pay for Qobuz (I don 't see why I'd
       | pay for Spotify when lossless streaming services like Tidal and
       | Qobuz do exist: additionally Qobuz allows to buy DRM-free song
       | individually).
       | 
       | Now, and that is not a snark: I both rent dedicated servers since
       | _decades_ now and run Proxmox at home.
       | 
       | I thought "self-hosting" meant hosting on your very own hardware,
       | at your place (e.g. from your home).
       | 
       | If hosting on a rented virtual server is "self-hosting", then I
       | take it hosting on a rented dedicated server is self-hosting too?
       | But then what's the difference between a company renting servers
       | and deploying its apps there? That one is registered as, say, a
       | LLC and that the other is an individual?
       | 
       | So "self-hosting" depends on whether you're an individual or a
       | company?
       | 
       | Sounds like a weird definition of "self-hosting" to me.
        
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