[HN Gopher] Locating a Photo of a Vehicle in 30 Seconds with GeoSpy
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       Locating a Photo of a Vehicle in 30 Seconds with GeoSpy
        
       Author : kachapopopow
       Score  : 76 points
       Date   : 2026-01-06 18:00 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (geospy.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (geospy.ai)
        
       | kachapopopow wrote:
       | Looking back it used to be way less advanced than what they have
       | now, makes me wonder how this compares with flock.
        
       | avidiax wrote:
       | Wondering how theives can sell a stolen car. Do they have fake
       | paperwork?
        
         | kachapopopow wrote:
         | from what I know they sell it to other criminals which use it
         | to commit further crimes or ship it off the continent
         | 
         | most commonly it is used for drugs in canada since every case I
         | hear about ends up in forensics
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | In some cases the car is completely disassembled and the parts
         | are sold.
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | Yes, the term is strykers. Which can refer to the person that
         | does it, or the actual stolen car that has been legitimized.
         | 
         | The stryker will find or buy from somewhere, a pool of unissued
         | VINs that don't flag anything in the state registration system
         | and match various vehicles (Dodge Chargers, Kias, Hyundais).
         | Then when someone comes with that vehicle, they will strike a
         | new Vin plate. Sometimes if they buy the VINs it will come in a
         | package with plates. From there it's possible to get the
         | vehicle registered, most likely under someone else's name that
         | has no idea and they will sell / rent the car with tag etc.
         | Though sometimes they will just make a fake plate too and then
         | steal a real plate, swap it with the fake plate and put the
         | real plate on the stolen car and sell it like that. In some
         | cases / states they can actually get a title reissued.
         | 
         | Boats are even better, but much smaller market, just look up
         | coast guard plates on Amazon.
         | 
         | Stiker vs Styker, is regional.
         | 
         | For Reference: Striker Music
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaTxkD5JFpg
        
           | vablings wrote:
           | Usually in the sophisticated thieves, it's the case that they
           | buy a VIN from a car that was exported and not recorded as
           | such. They then get a new copy of the title for a car that is
           | no longer in the country and can request new factory stamped
           | vin parts such as the suspension pillar. The car looks
           | completely legitimate to your average person with matching
           | VINs it's just there are now two cars in two different places
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | Exported but not recorded, wouldn't that be a stolen car?
             | If so the VIN prolly can't be reused. Or is there a legit
             | way this would happen?
             | 
             | Who else exports their car, doesn't report it and then
             | offers their VIN?
        
           | avidiax wrote:
           | So the only way to know that this has been done is to read
           | the OBD2 VIN or check all the resaleable parts for VINs?
           | 
           | It sounds like this scam would only get discovered when you
           | go to the dealer for service, perhaps.
        
             | aiiotnoodle wrote:
             | Yes and no. In a video I watched on YouTube the people
             | fencing the car had scratched off VINs in the bonnet, door
             | and windscreen, painted and re-etched the exported car's
             | VIN and gone out of their way to find a reasonable fake V5
             | certificate (UK equivalent of a DMV cert I think) with
             | similar specification as the stolen car (or found the docs
             | first).
             | 
             | The car was sold on, eventually went to Copart with a blown
             | engine and then the YouTuber found out through his videos
             | that the car he owned was stolen and the original had been
             | exported because the interior color was not the same as the
             | decoded VIN. Only when he took the engine out of the car
             | and compared the engine number with the one in BMW's
             | database and the reported VIN in the infotainment was he
             | confident that the car was stolen, same for Copart (who
             | wouldn't entertain the car was stolen).
             | 
             | I think if it wasn't a famous YouTuber who bought the car,
             | it's highly possible that the stolen car would go nu-
             | noticed throughout its lifetime as stolen, even if taken to
             | a main dealer. If I recall correctly the car reports he
             | used (maybe car-vertical) also didn't pick up any
             | discrepancy.
             | 
             | For the criminals its good business, you find a 30k plus
             | car, pay for a clean VIN from cypress or somewhere and then
             | do the damage to the car to re-new it as a different car,
             | even if it costs 10k to do, its a lucrative 20k "profit"
             | and thats on the high end, seems like cars can be stolen
             | overnight, especially ones the criminals specialize in.
             | 
             | edit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RI4S2LT_ntE
        
               | aiiotnoodle wrote:
               | Just to add to this, the "clean" exported car's VINs were
               | bought off snapchat for ~4k per car. (for high end cars.)
        
         | lukax wrote:
         | You can buy a totaled car for cheap and use its VIN.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | Are VINs not tied to the make, model, and year?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Ultimately they are tied to an individual vehicle in its
             | original configuration in every way.
             | 
             | But thieves don't really really care about what it
             | technically represents, they are more interested in what
             | they can get away with. That would be solely dependent on
             | how stringent the inspection is to get a rebuilt title.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The easiest way is to sell it at a steep discount to a buyer
         | willing to accept the lack of paperwork for a good deal.
        
       | w-ll wrote:
       | Ha, the first photo is Alamo Square looking up Fulton.
        
       | stronglikedan wrote:
       | > Thieves often post stolen vehicles for sale on platforms like
       | Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist
       | 
       | That seems like a stretch. That wouldn't even make sense for them
       | to do. Strange claim to make.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | >The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is
         | urging New York City residents to exercise caution when
         | purchasing cars online, as they have recently identified a
         | surge in the sale of stolen vehicles.
         | 
         | >As of Oct. 15 (2024), the DMV reports that it has recovered
         | 228 stolen vehicles amounting to a value of $6.35 million. Of
         | the 228 vehicles recovered this year, 149 were purchased by an
         | unsuspecting victim after seeing a post on Facebook Marketplace
         | or a similar site.
         | 
         | That is 65% of recovered stolen vehicles in New York was sold
         | through online marked places.
         | 
         | https://www.silive.com/crime-safety/2024/10/stolen-vehicles-...
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | I am curious of
           | 
           | 1) How many total stolen vehicles there were
           | 
           | And
           | 
           | 2) If 65% of recovered ones being from Marketplace means only
           | the low-hanging fruit were found.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | It's very common with bikes, it wouldn't surprise me if they do
         | it with cars too. I found my own stolen bike for sale on
         | Facebook but still wasn't able to recover it. They just use a
         | stolen or anonymized Facebook account so you can't easily
         | figure out who is selling it.
        
           | DANmode wrote:
           | When you or a friend show up to a public place to buy it,
           | it's usually pretty clear who's selling it.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Tried that but I guess they got suspicious and didn't show
             | up, or sold it to someone else before me.
             | 
             | PSA for anyone with a bike: register it on
             | https://bikeindex.org/. I registered mine there the day it
             | was stolen and almost immediately got emails from several
             | people who were monitoring a known bike thief's Marketplace
             | account and saw mine listed.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | I once saw a story about someone who saw her bike on sale
           | even before it was stolen. The thieves announce the bikes
           | they see regularly in the same place in the street and only
           | steal them if they have a potential buyer.
           | 
           | That way they only take the risk when they need to, they
           | don't need any storage area, and if they are caught it is
           | only for 1 bike, not tens or hundreds.
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | I can't believe we're dropshipping stolen goods now.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | What did you think Amazon resellers platform is for?
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | Dropshipping goods from China
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | No, that's what Fulfilled by Amazon is for
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | Strange to speak so definitively about a world you clearly
         | aren't familiar with.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | You're speaking pretty definitely too. Got any citations to
           | back up your claims?
        
             | DANmode wrote:
             | What claims?
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > Strange to speak so definitively about a world you
               | clearly aren't familiar with.
               | 
               | I'm guessing you know the OP with great familiarity?
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | Their boldly wrong comment tells their lack of experience
               | (and indeed knowledge) within this topic.
               | 
               | You can tell because...the immediate reply (from other
               | users) included government notices indicating the reality
               | they weren't aware of.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | My point was that your comment was a low effort personal
               | attack and contributed nothing. As well as itself being
               | ironic.
               | 
               | The HN guidelines explicitly say one should avoid such
               | comments:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | >Don't be snarky
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | Your point wasn't subtle - just wrong.
               | 
               | The comment _I replied to_ did nothing but detract from
               | the conversation,
               | 
               | and attack the original commenter's sense and logic -
               | despite the original commenter being correct!
               | 
               | > That seems like a stretch. That wouldn't even make
               | sense for them to do. Strange claim to make.
               | 
               | Not a stretch.
               | 
               | Makes perfect sense.
               | 
               | Not strange, unusual, or uncommon!
               | 
               | & a quick search would have shown them the blind spot
               | 
               | Maybe it was a blind spot for you, too - based on your
               | responses.
               | 
               | (^THAT'S what getting personal and off-topic looks like)
               | 
               | Link the guidelines to the commenter I replied to,
               | instead of users following them.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | Sounds more like "vehicle recovery" for the repossession market
       | first and foremost.
       | 
       | A repo investigator for the bank locates the target vehicle via
       | owner's social media, takes photo of the car, shoots it into
       | GeoSpy, then ganks the car based on given locations in the
       | owner's photos. Pair it up with ALPR hits across a city from
       | national ALPR networks (to help correlate home/business/work
       | patterns) and... wellp, there you go!
        
         | catapart wrote:
         | You can even skip the investigator in a lot of places, thanks
         | to Flock. Dystopian.
        
           | breppp wrote:
           | wouldn't it be cheaper to just buy your location from a data
           | broker?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _You can even skip the investigator in a lot of places,
           | thanks to Flock. Dystopian._
           | 
           | Flock is an ALPR.
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | Sure, an impressive bit of tech, but the potential for misuse is
       | immense.
       | 
       | To mock their user reviews...
       | 
       | > "Graylark helped me find the person I'm stalking in under 20
       | minutes. This tool is unbelievable -- a true game-changer for
       | those with restraining orders like me who just want to get back
       | at them for that court order."
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | It will never not be misused. These types of apps should be
         | illegal
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | Do you think criminalizing an activity will stop criminals
           | from highly lucrative criminal activity without going to
           | North Korea levels of societal control?
        
             | inanutshellus wrote:
             | ... therefore what, exactly?
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | > the potential for misuse is immense.
         | 
         | Who do you think is "sponsoring" this ? /s
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | More from this company:
       | 
       |  _Why America's Heroes Deserve the Most Advanced AI_
       | 
       |  _our goal was to build technology to safeguard American freedom
       | and prosperity..._
       | 
       |  _...America deserves more. While Silicon Valley hype centers
       | around LLMs, AGI, and SSI, our focus remains on visual
       | intelligence--understanding the world we see with our eyes, what
       | we call Visual Super Intelligence_
       | 
       | https://geospy.ai/blog/why-america-s-heroes-deserve-the-visu...
        
         | nancyminusone wrote:
         | 'Americas heros' deserve oversight.
         | 
         | Services like this (Flock, etc.) should either be illegal or
         | accessible to everyone.
        
           | fusslo wrote:
           | It's kinda shocking to me how people are so willing to give
           | tools to government agencies to track, spy, find, dox, and
           | identify fellow citizens.
           | 
           | I guess I grew up drinking the 'American culture is one of
           | mistrust of government' cool-aide, rather than 'American
           | government has deep pockets' fruit punch.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if it's just an evolution of the times, or an
           | actual erosion of principals (since when? 9/11?)
        
             | yutyut wrote:
             | Many people are willing to disregard their morals in
             | exchange for a bag of money.
        
             | kennethrc wrote:
             | > I grew up drinking the 'American culture ...'
             | 
             | > misspells "Kool-Aid"
        
               | fusslo wrote:
               | you could afford the real stuff??
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Oh yeah.
        
       | moltar wrote:
       | But who takes the photo of the stolen car?
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The thief, when selling it.
        
       | fedreg wrote:
       | can we use this to finally prove the moon landing is a hoax!!!
        
       | ErroneousBosh wrote:
       | "Try our demo!"
       | 
       | Okay then, thinks EB, mentally trying to decide which photos to
       | try it with.
       | 
       | "Look here's a picture of a place, and here's a pin on a map that
       | shows you where it is!"
       | 
       | Yeah, I can do that without AI.
        
       | TACIXAT wrote:
       | Did I completely miss the technical aspect of this blog? They
       | list an improvement but no details on how they achieved it. It
       | sounds like a trained embedding model and a vector search. All
       | told though this just reads as boring product talk.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | I don't think you missed anything, but I don't think it's
         | intended to be a technical blog either.
        
         | adinisom wrote:
         | The picture in the article shows what looks like keypoint
         | matching (ie, SIFT, SURF, FAST) between the query picture and
         | the database. This can give an exact location if a picture of
         | the location exists in their database.
         | 
         | They contrasted this with their prior technique which is more
         | of an image classifier that can identify general location from
         | image features. This approach does not require their database
         | to contain a picture of the exact location.
        
       | chris_engel wrote:
       | Unless someone posts a photo of the stolen car with the
       | numberplate still on, how would you identify YOUR car that way?
       | Its not like cars are unique pieces. Same for bikes or anything
       | else...
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | You don't have to precisely identify it, you only need to
         | narrow it down to a high likelihood of being your vehicle. Then
         | you can verify the VIN in person.
         | 
         | It wouldn't be hard to narrow things down:
         | 
         | Year/make/model/trim/color/region/timeliness will narrow down
         | to a very small if not already unique subset of vehicles. And
         | on top of that vehicles may often have unique stickers,
         | accessories, or scratches which can further strengthen the
         | case. Flock e.g. uses this data in their vehicle identification
         | algo.
        
       | searine wrote:
       | This entire demo is just a surveillance state dog-whistle.
       | 
       | "It's used for car theft!" except the intended use is obviously
       | target government buyers for tracking citizens.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | Nothing like an OSINT company like Bellingcat hasn't done
         | before, it's just that in those cases it was done on citizens
         | belonging to adversary countries. It was just a matter of time,
         | I guess.
        
           | nubg wrote:
           | What?
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Ok so this looks like bullshit.
       | 
       | First things first, its entirely possible to geolocate using just
       | visual markers.
       | 
       | A bunch of startups did it around 2018 (most got bought by
       | facebook, ie mapillary) They work by extracting keypoints from
       | pictures and building a massive point cloud of identifiable key
       | points.
       | 
       | But
       | 
       | That picture they use with supposed keypoint matching is wrong.
       | None of those keypoints are reliable feature descriptors. They
       | all are on foliage, which changes depending on season and wind.
       | Geolocating that picture accurately _automatically_ using
       | features is next to impossible.
       | 
       | Now, they might have a vibe based matcher which does some basic
       | spatial comparison, but I'm not sure how reliable they are,
       | especially given a large search radius.
       | 
       | The other interesting question is, where did they get their data
       | from? I'm pretty sure google spent a lot of time making it really
       | difficult to train from street view (lord knows we've tried.)
       | 
       |  _Edit_ the demo here: https://geospy.ai/ is much more what I
       | recognise a bog standard VPS system does. Note that the user is
       | matching buildings. Thats far more reliable way to do feature
       | matching.
        
         | MontyCarloHall wrote:
         | >They all are on foliage, which changes depending on season and
         | wind. Geolocating that picture accurately _automatically_ using
         | features is next to impossible.
         | 
         | Seems plausible enough to me. The trees are evergreens in a
         | place that doesn't get snow, and the keypoints are mostly
         | grounded on stable parts of the trees (trunks or thick
         | branches), which barring gale-force winds probably don't
         | fluctuate all that much.
         | 
         | The part that gives me pause are the keypoints that map the
         | hood of the car to the pavement, and the point on the far right
         | that maps the ledge to the pavement. How can a system robust
         | enough to map foliage also return such blatant false matches?
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | > return such blatant false matches
           | 
           | long answer, have a try on this demo:
           | https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/dc/dc3/tutorial_py_matcher.html
           | 
           | short answer is that they are similar enough features to
           | match. think of them as homophones (ie words that sound the
           | same but have different meanings) in language. You need
           | context to be able to filter them out.
           | (https://github.com/polygon-software/python-visual-
           | odometry/b...)
           | 
           | > don't fluctuate all that much.
           | 
           | Over time that doesn't bear out. Good features are areas of
           | high contrast with nice clearly defined edges (text is great,
           | so are buildings). branches move, which means they create
           | lots of diffrent features depending on the wind, even light
           | wind. when we were building out maps, we filtered as much
           | greenery out as possible
        
       | momojo wrote:
       | Reminds me of the Clearview AI controversy[0].
       | 
       | I'm not diminishing the ethics debate, but it's crazy to me how
       | _easy_ it was for two non-technical rich dudes in a garage to
       | build Clearview AI (And before vibe-coding!):                 1.
       | scrape billions of faces from the internet       2. `git clone`
       | any off the shelf facial-recognition repo
       | 
       | It was just a matter of when.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearview_AI#History
        
       | hhh wrote:
       | Last time I looked at this company they just dumped your uploads
       | into an unauthenticated gcp bucket. They just ran your photo thru
       | an llm and asked for its location at the time, and the founder
       | was doing something very weird (in my opinion) with scraping
       | Tinder profiles.
       | 
       | https://x.com/i/status/1786030866214326651
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | What were the jpgs in tge thotDBSmash folder? Did the founder
         | use that bucket to collect photos of women? Or was that
         | geolocation material, too...
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | > Or was that geolocation material, too...
           | 
           | Yeah I think we've figured out what inspired him to build the
           | tool. :/
        
         | Sophira wrote:
         | Back when GeoSpy was available for everyone to use, I did a
         | test where I just uploaded an image that had a black background
         | and white text saying the location of a place and a textual
         | description.
         | 
         | GeoSpy told me that it was the place mentioned in the picture,
         | with the textual description as evidence.
        
       | fassssst wrote:
       | Thieves will just ask their favorite chat bot to change the
       | background of the photo.
        
       | toephu2 wrote:
       | "law enforcement could quickly locate and recover the stolen
       | vehicle"
       | 
       | "law enforcement agencies can achieve faster resolutions, greater
       | efficiency, and better outcomes for vehicle theft cases"
       | 
       | Could and would are two very different things in America.
       | 
       | In most cases, the police would simply do nothing.
       | 
       | Facial recognition technology (see Facebook auto-detecting your
       | friends when uploading a photo) has existed for decades. Why do
       | the police still post photos of suspects asking the public in
       | help identifying so-and-so?* Can't they cross-reference with the
       | DMV database or even Facebook to see if there are any matches?
       | 
       | *Although these days they even stopped doing that, I've seen
       | cases where they blurred out the suspects face and then asked the
       | public in help identifying them. They do this to protect the
       | criminal's identity. Sigh. I wish we could bring back name and
       | shame.
        
         | nubg wrote:
         | I hereby accuse you of raping me. Could you send me your face
         | and name so it can be posted online?
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | "law enforcement could quickly locate and recover the stolen
       | vehicle"
       | 
       | geospy.ai: the real technology seems to be that they invented the
       | world's thinnest veil
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Clearview seems even worse to me, but yeah this is a good
         | candidate for second place on the list of undesirable
         | businesses
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | Hah. Good point. Allow me to counter: the name alone.
           | 
           | Clearview could be eye drops. GeoSpy: well...
        
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