[HN Gopher] I wanted a camera that doesn't exist - so I built it
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       I wanted a camera that doesn't exist - so I built it
        
       Author : cyrc
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2026-01-02 17:04 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | tshanmu wrote:
       | Wow! This is the kind of news that we want on hacker news in
       | 2026. Amazing hacker ethos.
       | 
       | The article could have been better with sharing some photos taken
       | with the new camera.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > the lens should be as centered as possible. I wanted to avoid
       | that horrendous look of cameras with the lens as close to the
       | left edge as possible (Sony a6000, I'm looking at you here).
       | 
       | Funny, the things some people obsess about :)
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | When I was shopping, I was comparing the Sony Alphas with the
         | Fujifilm XT line.
         | 
         | And in reviews, complaints were made that the lens (and view
         | finder) being centered in the XT means you squish your nose
         | against the screen in the back.
         | 
         | But... I just liked the look and dials of the XT-5 so much more
         | than the barebones boxy look of the a6700.
         | 
         | (Sony has meaningfully better autofocus too, I'll be sad, but I
         | wanted the nice looking body...)
         | 
         | And yes my nose squishes against that back screen.
        
           | kiddico wrote:
           | A6000 and A6600 owner checking in : I love the boxy look! The
           | viewfinder on the left makes lining up long shots kinda hard
           | though. I have to zoom out to 50mm find my subject (birds)
           | then zoom back to 400mm+, so I have been eyeing the more
           | expensive models just to have it in the center. Idk if it
           | would even help lol.
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Also funny the opposite preference, I like the offset lenses
         | looks cool
        
           | theSuda wrote:
           | Going from mostly centered lenses on dslr and m43 cameras to
           | Sony with lens on mostly left side, I do prefer the offset
           | lenses. Ergonomically and looks-wise both.
        
         | blindstitch wrote:
         | Practically and ergonomically I prefer a centered lens. Your
         | hand has to reach less far to reach the focus ring and aperture
         | control. Most slr cameras have buttons on both sides of the
         | lens, so developing muscle memory is easier when those actions
         | are split between each hand. Rotation of the camera is also
         | much more natural. It also centers the lens' pov between your
         | eyes, matching their parallax, which is really important for
         | composing the photograph outside of the viewfinder.
        
           | CarVac wrote:
           | Huh? You reach towards the lens from the bottom left and thus
           | a centered position puts a corner of the camera body in the
           | way.
        
             | blindstitch wrote:
             | I had my directions reversed, so the extra reach doesn't
             | really apply, I suppose, but I think aligned to the right
             | side (when looking into the lens) is even worse. I maybe
             | see what you mean about your hand hitting the body, but i
             | actually want that; my grip has me resting the body along
             | much of my left hand and cradled in my palm. That is really
             | important to stability for me, it gives me an extra stop to
             | work with.
             | 
             | All personal preference I guess!
        
         | wibbily wrote:
         | The loveliest part of making your own gear is picking all your
         | nits.
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | My only camera is a Sony a6000 and I bought it partially
         | because I thought it looked great. If it causes some issue I
         | wouldn't even know it because I've never tried something else.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | It only makes sense if one wants boat a left and right handed
         | camera st the same time. But then it's got the dials on the
         | wrong side.
        
         | cmxch wrote:
         | The only thing really wrong about the Sony a6000 is the lack of
         | weatherproofing. With even a 55-210 kit lens and maybe a good
         | filter, you can still get amazing quality from far away - such
         | as being able to pick apart finer architectural details of a
         | monument that's about 5-6mi away.
        
       | ayoubd wrote:
       | This is awesome! Great work. The "do first, ask questions later"
       | mindset is inspiring as it's so easy (for me at least) to get
       | stuck forever in a preparation / ideas phase.
       | 
       | I would also love to see some photos taken with it.
        
         | Topgamer7 wrote:
         | Not sure if any use this camera. But dude hangs out with a lot
         | of ballet dancers it seems
         | 
         | https://www.instagram.com/cristi.baluta
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | Unless something went terribly wrong, they'll look just like
         | photos taken with a Panasonic G9 II. Samples from that camera
         | are readily available online.
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | A triumph. I love this.
        
       | srean wrote:
       | Any chemists or crystallographers out here?
       | 
       | I recently got curious about whether nature solves the Bayer
       | pattern problem and if so, how.
       | 
       | Are there any 3 element crystalline compounds with the formula
       | A_2BC with roughly same sized atoms for A, B and C ?
       | 
       | If they have a 2D tiling that would nature's Bayer pattern.
        
         | _aavaa_ wrote:
         | Natured solved it in our eyes by doing non-uniform placements
         | of rods and cones (rather than uniform fixed pattern) and then
         | fixing it in "software".
        
           | srean wrote:
           | Agreed.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | Yes! As an optical engineer, I heard endless complaints about
           | how the camera doesn't "see" like our eyes do.
           | 
           | Even the 1990s cameras were far superior to a "static
           | picture" from our eyes: color everywhere, instead of mostly
           | in the fovea, no blind spot, etc.
           | 
           | What they lacked was: higher resolution wherever you chose to
           | concentrate within the scene at one moment, jagged lines if
           | they weren't perfectly aligned (your eyes correct near-lines
           | to be LINES), and (in the 1990s) lower peak resolution.
           | 
           | (Weirdly, people used to argue that "digital would NEVER have
           | better resolution than film, even though it was clearly
           | trending upwards to and past that static goal...).
        
         | dsego wrote:
         | What about the x-trans pattern?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujifilm_X-Trans_sensor
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Oh, that effort.
       | 
       | I've been thinking about putting an MFT mount on my RX100 to use
       | it with more interesting lenses (I have it for the high frame
       | rate capability) but concluded it to be way too much effort and
       | risk.
       | 
       | And then along comes a person with enough determination to build
       | an entire custom case! Truly impressive.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I saw footage someone captured when they modified their Canon
         | 1D to use a PL mount. They then mounted a 17mm, iirc, that in a
         | slow shutter could capture as many photons as my shitty 20mm EF
         | mount could do in a 5s long exposure in bulb mode. The front
         | piece of glass on that 17mm was ginormous. I really wish I
         | could remember the guy's name to find a link. He mounted that
         | camera to the front of a fishing boat down the canyon river
         | pushed by the current navigating in the dark with night vision
         | goggles. The resulting timelapse was glorious.
         | 
         | There was something specific to the body of the 1D that allowed
         | for the proper flange depth of PL lenses that the other Canon
         | bodies did not work for this mod.
        
       | SilentM68 wrote:
       | Wow, that's cool.
       | 
       | If there is anything that can be patented, I'd make sure to
       | patent it.
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | Something is terribly wrong with the patent system if anything
         | about sticking the innards of a commercially-produced camera
         | into a different-shaped metal case is patentable.
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | If Nintendo can patent game mechanics despite prior art,
           | anything's possible.
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | I'm sure a number of things are terribly wrong with the
             | patent system. Amazon's one-click patent is another that
             | comes to mind. Patents are for _how_ , and the how there is
             | "store the default payment and shipping info in a
             | database".
        
               | BizarroLand wrote:
               | I'm sure that some of these patents happen by slipping
               | the examiner a few bands in the application paperwork.
               | Afterwards it's on other people to defend themselves to
               | the tune of tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars, and
               | if they lose you can get an entire company and all of its
               | IP, property, and money.
               | 
               | $5k under the table is a small price to pay for such
               | potential payoff, not to mention the value of the
               | chilling effect on competition.
               | 
               | It's unethical, seedy, shitty, banal, and pestilent, the
               | kind of thing that only the most hellbound and soulless
               | of sleazebags would ever even think of to do, but it's
               | profitable.
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | How many patents do you have? Or are you just making
               | assumptions and defaming people who could very well do an
               | honest day's work? I assume the people at the US Patent
               | Office go through thousands of patents, I would imagine
               | it can get pretty exhausting reading each and every
               | patent, especially after you ran through hundreds of
               | unpatentable documents. You literally have to look up
               | prior patents, and make sure its not already a thing, and
               | figure out, is this really the same or not?
               | 
               | Funnily enough, one of my former bosses has one or two
               | patents on something really simple that he came up with.
               | It's a really clever piece of tech that the military
               | uses, stupid simple to implement too.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | I rather think that issuing patents was incentivized in
               | various ways, leading to more bad patents being issued.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | There's prior art (centuries old!) on Mickey Mouse's head.
        
           | zipy124 wrote:
           | There are design patents specifically for looks[1], in other
           | countries such as the UK where I am from this is known as
           | registering a design rather than using the word 'patent'[2].
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_patent [2]:
           | https://www.gov.uk/register-a-design
        
         | ionelaipatioaei wrote:
         | Why would you even give a shit about patents for a hobby?
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | As someone who's been doing mechanical product engineering for
       | 30+ years, doing this as a first project is way more than jumping
       | off the deep end. Impressive.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | I'm just a hobbyist 3D user but I feel like I have good
         | experience, been using Autodesk Inventor then Fusion since
         | early high school...
         | 
         | I saw the level of detail in the model and am shocked. If this
         | is truly their first experience with CAD/CAM they are a
         | natural.
         | 
         | For example - here's my home built camera. It's massively more
         | simplistic: https://blog.maxg.io/phase-one-swc/
        
           | properbrew wrote:
           | It may be simplistic, but that's a cracking photo you've
           | taken on it.
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | Wow super cool. I've always wanted a Hasselblad SWC, but now
           | I think I want what you built even more ;)
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | The Panasonic GX series of cameras was very similar to what we
       | see here, and prices for them remain elevated years past their
       | discontinuation. I'm a little surprised they haven't introduced a
       | new model in that lineup.
       | 
       | The Fuji X-E5 also seems similar to this, though obviously with a
       | different lens mount.
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | GM-5 is probably the greatest pocket-size mirrorless, and maybe
         | the last. The GX-85 is also great, but it does have a larger
         | grip and more of a shoulder at the top.
         | 
         | The G-100D is also quite small, but the faux pentaprism at the
         | top makes it just a bit too big to justify being MFT.
         | 
         | https://petapixel.com/2025/06/28/the-panasonic-lumix-gm-5-is...
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | In December I bought a GX-85. I love it even though it's 9
         | years old and still uses micro-USB. I got a great deal on it -
         | $300.
         | 
         | It doesn't seem like it would take a lot to keep this line
         | going. Bump the sensor, change the USB cable, add GPS, etc...
         | but keep the form factor.
         | 
         | I guess the market just isn't big enough.
        
       | _0xdd wrote:
       | This is amazing. It's such a shame that Olympus and Panasonic
       | have largely abandoned the small camera market within the M43
       | system. I really wish another manufacturer would step up and
       | build something similar to the GX85, which is still one of my
       | favorite walkaround cameras.
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | Fujis X-E5 seems on paper very comparable to GX85?
         | https://www.dpreview.com/products/compare/side-by-side?produ...
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | That looks amazing. I wish I could justify it (I'm a terrible
           | photographer).
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | FWIW, Olympus spun-off/sold their consumer camera division.
         | It's now operating as OM System (1) and has released a few new
         | cameras over the past few years. As the article mentioned, the
         | latest is the OM-3, which is sort of similar form factor, but
         | not exactly compact. They also have the smaller Pen EP-7, but
         | it's not available in the US (though they're readily available
         | on Ebay or via KEH etc). I bought an EP-7 for an earlier Xmas
         | gift to myself, but haven't had much change to use it
         | (previously had an EP-5 and E-M5ii).
         | 
         | 1 - https://explore.omsystem.com/us/en/
        
       | abetusk wrote:
       | A weird contradiction for the licensing [0]:
       | 
       | > This project is open-source under the MIT License. Feel free to
       | modify and use -- but no commercial use without permission.
       | 
       | [0] https://github.com/cristibaluta/Leica-G9ii?tab=readme-ov-
       | fil...
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | I wouldn't call it weird. But it's unenforceable.
         | 
         | This kind of thing works better with GPL. General use falls
         | under GPL. If that doesn't suit your commercial use, contact
         | the copyright holder for another license.
         | 
         | As it stands, I can use the MIT licensed project anyway I like,
         | including handing it to a commercial entity for their use.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | It's no more unenforceable than GPL is unenforceable.
           | 
           | But MIT + weird condition is radioactive to anyone who takes
           | licensing seriously.
           | 
           | Might just as well write "for hobbyist use only".
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | It is more unenforceable since the LICENSE file in the
             | repository clearly states that I can "deal in the Software
             | without restriction", and that includes the right to "sell
             | copies of the Software".
        
       | nancyminusone wrote:
       | Pretty neat that you can do this nowadays and it only costs
       | $3,000 instead of $30,000
        
       | buildbot wrote:
       | This is an amazing project and level of effort, and I empathize
       | deeply with this photographers desire for a clean, simple,
       | beautiful camera.
       | 
       | I so deeply want a modern EVF camera, doesn't even have to be a
       | rangefinder, with a mechanically wound shutter so the film
       | advance lever has a reason to exist.
       | 
       | I'm aware of the Epson R1 but 6MP is too low.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | The Fuji X-Half has a wind lever.
         | 
         | https://shopusa.fujifilm-x.com/x-half-x-half/
        
           | buildbot wrote:
           | Yes it does - I have one - it's simply a button basically.
           | Not the same feel as something like a Leica
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | This is an incredible project! Thanks for sharing. Love to see
       | some photos taken in this camera!
        
       | poppafuze wrote:
       | Gives a sense of how infuriating the G9ii update was to G9 users.
       | The guts are ergonomically better off in a rangefinder body than
       | what Panny shipped.
        
       | tormeh wrote:
       | I have to say I'm a bit unimpressed with the efforts of the MFT
       | consumer system camera manufacturers. Panasonic creates excellent
       | cameras, they're so big it lessens the appeal of the smaller
       | mount. OM makes cameras of the right size, but it's releasing new
       | models really really slowly, with mediocre sensors. The OM-5 mark
       | II is a lame rehash. Only the OM-3 is somewhat exciting, but it
       | sacrifices too much in terms of ergonomics to achieve an
       | aesthetic I don't care about.
       | 
       | On the other hand there's no other class of camera that really
       | works on vacation/travel and is meaningfully better than a
       | smartphone. Oh, well.
        
         | james_in_the_uk wrote:
         | The OM-3 is fine ergonomically, for me at least. The thumb pad
         | on the back is very comfortable and balances the body very
         | well. I held off buying one for a while because of ergonomic
         | concerns but in practice it's been great.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | I'm very happy with my thoroughly behind-the-curve E-M10, and
         | I'm secretly glad the newer ones aren't all that great because
         | I don't have to spend money on upgrading.
        
       | relaxing wrote:
       | Title is misleading -- if you read to the end, he did not end up
       | with a usable camera.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | The camera they want is also the camera I want. I say this as
       | someone who still regularly shoots with an Olympus Pen-F and also
       | has a Fuji X100VI, and primarily shoots a Nikon Z8 but wishes
       | there was a more compact entry into FF. I actually really like
       | the m4/3/MFT format, especially for travel photography, but it's
       | a struggle because the best lenses are Pana/Leica and the best
       | bodies are OM/Oly, and neither has done much to really develop
       | the technology in the last 10 years. MFT feels dead, but even as
       | a dead format, nothing compares to the size/weight flexibility it
       | gives you.
        
       | erghjunk wrote:
       | incredible project but unless I'm misunderstanding what he is
       | comparing it to, this is only a few hundred dollars/euros less
       | than a used leica m digital body per a quick ebay search.
        
       | ebbi wrote:
       | Amazing work, and so inspiring! The size difference compared to
       | the G9ii made it all worth it!
       | 
       | Lately I've been converting a few old 5k iMac's to work as
       | external displays, and I had a thought about making my own
       | housing for the display instead of using the iMac chassis. This
       | gives me some motivation to look into it further!
        
       | flakiness wrote:
       | No picture from the camera. Stoic.
        
         | Kon5ole wrote:
         | The hobby of caring about cameras sometimes overtakes the hobby
         | of taking pictures.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | This is batshit insane, and I fully _fully_ endorse this person
       | 's madness to do such things. This is what the internet is _for_
       | 
       | Going straight into making a camera is very much a bold move.
       | 
       | my next comment isn't for the author, as they have strong enough
       | opinions on cameras to do this. But for everyone else, I have
       | greatly enjoyed fujifilms line of cameras.
       | 
       | I borrowed a gfx100s from work, and my word is a wonderful
       | machine. (it should be for the price) for more normal budgets,
       | the x series is great. Unlike a canon what you see is what you
       | get, and the autofocus works on objects rather than the closest
       | fucking thing it sees.
        
       | twic wrote:
       | > the Lumix lenses are crippled on Olympus bodies
       | 
       | Are they?
        
         | rdlw wrote:
         | As mentioned in the next clause of that sentence, the aperture
         | ring does not work on Olympus bodies.
        
       | XCSme wrote:
       | Off topic: why do people keep posting on medium?
        
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       (page generated 2026-01-06 23:05 UTC)