[HN Gopher] I changed my personality in six weeks
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I changed my personality in six weeks
        
       Author : andsoitis
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2026-01-04 20:02 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | reprom wrote:
       | Given that these are malleable I'd be interested in data on how
       | the pandemic affected people's personality measurements.
       | 
       | My bet is loads of people would have shot way up on the
       | neuroticism scale.
        
         | jbreckmckye wrote:
         | The strange thing is, whilst I found the pandemic itself very
         | difficult, I came out a much more confident, extraverted
         | person. Actually quite the opposite from my pre COVID
         | personality.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | My wife became much more assertive and disagreeable after we
         | had a special needs child in the NICU for nine months and the
         | constant pressure from doctors to get unnecessary procedures
         | like a tracheostomy. They also said we didn't have to
         | resuscitate her if we didn't want to. Constant battles and
         | pressure and my wife can be a stone cold bitch now when she
         | needs to be, where she used to just say "okay".
         | 
         | Our daughter is seven now, she does use a wheelchair, but is
         | normal intelligence and just went in her cute little electric
         | car she got for Christmas with her big sister to a friend's
         | house down the street. I'm so proud of her, and my wife.
         | 
         | So sometimes these traumatic events improve your personality in
         | the sense that they give you a more realistic way of how the
         | world actually works, and how to achieve your goals (especially
         | when those goals are dearly held, like "I want my child to
         | survive and have the best quality of life possible).
         | 
         | Also, with COVID I'd imagine a lot of the neuroticism going up
         | or down depended on where you were and your philosophy. For me,
         | and a lot of people leaning conservative, living in the
         | Midwest, I think it is less neurotic, perhaps to our detriment.
         | Totally disregarding health warnings, and being insubordinately
         | against precautions rather than becoming more neurotic. Many of
         | these people got covid. One died. Most were fine. There is
         | likely a "correct" amount of neuroticism, although that
         | obviously changes depending on your circumstances.
         | 
         | Extremely high neuroticism would help someone who was Jewish in
         | 1930s Europe decide to get themselves and their family out of
         | there at any cost, but extremely high neuroticism might not be
         | great during the Pax Americana of the last 60 years.
        
           | thisoneisreal wrote:
           | Daniel Nettle gives a great layperson's explanation of the
           | Five Factor model in his book "Personality," and the first
           | thing he explains is in line with exactly what you ended on.
           | We exhibit a variety of personalities because different
           | personalities are useful in different environments. Sometimes
           | it's GOOD to be highly neurotic, or low extraversion. Natural
           | selection doesn't care about your internal conscious
           | experience of life, it will make you miserable if that helps
           | you survive.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Depends which side of Pax Americana you were on in those 60
           | years. If you're gay or black (or both!) in the Midwest,
           | being neurotic and avoiding getting lynched or smeared rates
           | a lot higher than if you'd be the one doing the smearing. If
           | your mom was almost the victim of a serial killer, she'd be
           | neurotic as hell! And she wouldn't even be wrong about it.
           | These are corner cases of course, but the past 60 years
           | haven't been all gravy for everyone, so we shouldn't think
           | that it was.
        
           | Talanes wrote:
           | >Totally disregarding health warnings, and being
           | insubordinately against precautions rather than becoming more
           | neurotic.
           | 
           | It's not such a clean map between neuroticism and reaction
           | there. My father was very against the precautions in a
           | clearly neurotic manner. To the point where he was just
           | sitting at home ranting about how he couldn't go anywhere or
           | do anything without the vaccine, months after anywhere except
           | a few voluntarily strict venues had stopped checking.
        
       | lisbbb wrote:
       | It's highly questionable whether she changed her personality at
       | all. Why is being extraverted so highly praised, anyways?
        
         | dryarzeg wrote:
         | I guess it's because being extroverted is more positive for
         | society as a whole than being introverted. And so society is
         | trying to -- even if it's not always a conscious efforts made
         | -- kind of encourage and reward this type of behaviour.
         | 
         | EDIT: of course it's not all that simple. IMHO a society of
         | pure extroverts would be an unstable network of salespeople
         | with nothing to sell and no one to engineer and manufacture the
         | things needed. I'm joking here, but... :)
        
           | NeutralCrane wrote:
           | I'm not sure the statement "being extroverted is more
           | positive for society as a whole than being introverted" is
           | true.
        
             | dryarzeg wrote:
             | I'm not a psychologist, neither I'm a sociologist, so I may
             | be wrong. It's just my guess, don't take it too seriously.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Society does need quiet thoughtful people even though they're
           | usually outside the spotlight and harder to get their
           | recognition.
        
             | dryarzeg wrote:
             | No one says they are not needed. It's just that extroverted
             | individuals typically create more relationships within
             | society, and those relationships are usually stronger.
             | However, it's not always the case -- for example,
             | introverted individuals may have a smaller number of
             | relationships, but those relationships may be much
             | stronger.
             | 
             | Society exists _because_ of those relationships, and so it
             | is good for its survival and success if the number of
             | relationships or connections within society is growing and
             | they are becoming stronger. It is basically the existential
             | need for any society.
             | 
             | (I'm sorry if I'm wrong, I'm not a specialist in this
             | field, it's just a bunch of guesses based on my
             | observations)
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | Personally Im more on the introveted side and that is due, I
         | think, to a sensory sensitivity. I could switch extroverted but
         | it's exhausting, possibly less if I drink but it's still
         | taxing. No amount of personality retraining would change that
         | for me
        
         | pedalpete wrote:
         | My question exactly. They place extraversion as if it is a
         | positive trait, which automatically suggests introversion is a
         | negative trait.
         | 
         | It's probably just poor choice of langauge.
         | 
         | Sociability may be a better term. We benefit from relationships
         | and hermits are unlikely to form close relationships. I feel as
         | if the person is suggesting that being sociable and being
         | extraverted are the same thing. They are not.
         | 
         | But also, how silly is the recommendation of how to be more
         | extraverted. "Go to events and meet new people". I stopped
         | reading at that point.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I think "sociability" would be a bad switch because the
           | intuitive meaning of "sociability" would also imply some
           | amount of agreeable-ness, right? Better to keep the basis
           | orthogonal!
           | 
           | Sociability also sounds... good, right?
           | Extroversion/introversion sounds more neutral to me.
           | 
           | Anyway, whatever we call it, I don't think the author was
           | trying to call extroversion universally good. Rather, they
           | had identified their level of introversion as a problem, so
           | the correction they wanted to apply was in the direction of
           | extroversion. They just wanted to move closer to the middle,
           | from an extreme.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | > It's highly questionable whether she changed her personality
         | at all.
         | 
         | She's offered her strategy and provided some measurements. It
         | is fair to question the results, but what specifically are you
         | questioning?
         | 
         | > Why is being extraverted so highly praised, anyways?
         | 
         | In general I think introversion is a fine trait to have, but
         | some of her descriptions in the text made it seem like she was
         | introverted to the point where it was causing her problems.
         | Everything's a spectrum, I wouldn't want to be an extrovert,
         | but it is nice to be able to strike up a conversation in a
         | social setting instead of playing with one's phone.
        
         | PKop wrote:
         | I think it just strongly translates into a significant ability
         | to "win friends and influence people" and so on, relative to
         | the alternative or in other words mastery over social
         | interactions and empowerment for an individual to do with it
         | whatever they choose to, while introversion is limiting in this
         | or that way even just making one be viewed socially "less than"
         | in relation to peers.
         | 
         | I see it as almost no different than "why would someone want to
         | be more physically attractive". And, not exactly the same as
         | but close to "charisma" which having more of makes someone more
         | admired, liked, attractive etc.
         | 
         | Having said all that, regardless of other people's perception
         | of you, It seems like being naturally extroverted makes social
         | interactions come easier, effortless, while being introverted
         | and _still having to interact socially_ requires much more
         | effort and is less enjoyable. So having fun and being at ease
         | doing something is better than not.
         | 
         | This is the main problem with talk of being able to "change
         | your personality". It is almost self evident this isn't
         | possible to any significant degree because the thing about
         | extroverts doing something that introverts want to be able to
         | do is, for extroverts or those with social charisma, it comes
         | _naturally_. They don 't have to work hard at it. They are not
         | thinking and analyzing and calculating about it. They just do
         | it without thought. Their mental process around these things is
         | much more efficient in other words. It is akin to someone who
         | knows a language well vs someone with limited mastery of a
         | foreign language, having to constantly exert mental effort to
         | translate thoughts words by word in their head. Some people are
         | also naturally funny; someone who is not can not really change
         | their personality to become this, they would be working hard at
         | something that the other one does not really have to "try" to
         | do.
        
         | jiscariot wrote:
         | Additionally, the author seems to be placing value judgments on
         | agreeableness and neroticism. That's fine they if want to
         | change their personality, but I would be very hesitant to argue
         | that turning up the agreeableness and down the self-awareness
         | dials, are a net benefit to society.
        
       | cornhole wrote:
       | tl;dr cbt + exposure therapy
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | Hmm, but I don't want to change it. It's me, for better or worse.
       | And since these are often two things on a sliding scale (like
       | agreeableness/assertiveness), there is no right or wrong. Maybe I
       | should be more assertive some times, but that also comes with
       | some drawbacks. I'm fine with where I am.
       | 
       | Or maybe that's just my personality speaking, being stoic and
       | content.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | Sounds like you're content with yours and shouldn't change it!
         | But many other people aren't content with theirs, and find it
         | brings them a high level of suffering.
        
         | the-smug-one wrote:
         | Maybe it's useful to consider it a way to practice being in
         | different ways? To be good at being agreeable and assertive,
         | neurotic (someone tell me why that's ever good), and so on,
         | would really give you an edge at life.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | > (someone tell me why that's ever good)
           | 
           | there's a quite a few benefits to it. Neurotic people tend to
           | be more self aware, more attuned to danger, more open to
           | recognizing risks than most people. It also often correlates
           | with high conscientiousness.
           | 
           | The very thing you're arguing for, being willing to practice
           | different ways that is to say be unstable, is a feature of
           | neuroticism. With neurotic people in particular in our age
           | the fault often isn't so much the person as it is that they
           | don't fit in environments that demand compliance, reliability
           | and a kind of industrial standardized behavior.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | That's great, for me that sliding personality scale
         | (particularly of conscientiousness) was at a point of "we have
         | a serious cockroach infestation, despite having been a licensed
         | exterminator in the past, I think I'll play video games all
         | weekend" or "I don't feel like filing my taxes for five years".
         | For people wondering, we have been cockroach free for several
         | years and I ended up hiring a CPA to file all five years of
         | taxes (after the government came banging on my door saying I
         | owed a considerable amount of money which I didn't actually
         | owe, thank goodness).
         | 
         | The thing is, I was content to just ignore these problems as
         | they didn't affect me MOST of the time. I only got a few
         | cockroaches on me while I was sleeping, and the government
         | won't bother you for a few years. In retrospect I'm disgusted
         | by the former especially, and annoyed about the latter, but
         | when you're living in that situation it's hard to get yourself
         | out of it. To be clear, I wasn't particularly depressed, I just
         | would get annoyed when I thought of doing anything other than
         | exactly what I wanted to do at any given time.
         | 
         | I guess you can argue there's no right or wrong when your life
         | is in relative order but I think it's naive to use this as
         | general advice.
        
           | PKop wrote:
           | > I just would get annoyed when I thought of doing anything
           | other than exactly what I wanted to do at any given time.
           | 
           | Can relate strongly to this, especially when it involves
           | other people's whims or need for you to be involved in some
           | such that you just don't care about nor want to be bothered
           | with.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | The Big 5 is a sliding scale with no clear "right or wrong",
         | but something like _being an asshole_ has little upside and it
         | might be good to change.
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | I don't know, the way things are going, being an asshole
           | seems to bring the most "success".
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | > _Hmm, but I don 't want to change it. It's me, for better or
         | worse._
         | 
         | That's certainly your prerogative, but I think there are a lot
         | of people who have identified traits in themselves that they
         | believe are negative forces in their lives, and would love to
         | change them if they could. "For better or worse" is the issue;
         | some people do want to better their worse-ness, even if it
         | might change what "me" is to some extent.
         | 
         | But I don't really put much stock in the "it's me" declaration.
         | I'm in my mid-40s, and if I look back on just the last 20 years
         | of my life, I have changed _so much_ over that time. Taking one
         | example from the big five, I would have scored low on the
         | extraversion scale in my 20s, very high in my 30s, and today I
         | 'd say I'm somewhere in between. I've changed in other aspects
         | as well.
         | 
         | These changes were for the most part not conscious changes. I
         | don't think I ever set out to change these personality traits,
         | but they changed all the same. How is that better or more
         | "natural" than making deliberate choices and taking specific
         | actions in order to change, instead?
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | I assume that what really happened is that the author was more
       | capable of answering the questions they way hen wanted to.
       | 
       | A year from now, it'd be interesting to see how hen is doing.
       | 
       | (I'm not asserting that personality is fixed; rather, I'm
       | asserting that 6 weeks is too short a measurement period, and
       | that most of us are not very good at self-assessment)
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Yeah since it's self-reported and they had been taking actions
         | to change the results that they self-reported, there's a pretty
         | strong "I'm sure it did something" incentive to say it worked
         | when it didn't really.
        
         | Jach wrote:
         | The way I'd phrase it is personality is stable, not fixed. But
         | I would also be interested in a followup in a year or two. I
         | also misread the bit at the end first: the partner tested and
         | re-tested themselves and got pretty much the same thing, this
         | is rather expected when you're not in the process of trying to
         | "change" and also gaming the test to get results you want
         | rather than what's true. I would have liked to see the partner
         | take the test but fill in the answers for the author -- that
         | way we have both the author's assessment of their own
         | personality and the partner's assessment of the author's
         | personality, before and after.
        
       | ryandv wrote:
       | People have been doing this for millenia.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | > _Although most people profess to want to change at least one
       | aspect of their personality, those who will put the effort in are
       | surely far fewer_
       | 
       | Many people in Alcoholics Anonymous don't actually do the 12
       | steps as designed by Bill Wilson. They don't understand that it's
       | a piece of spiritual technology designed to produce a spiritual
       | awakening and a reorganization of personality. I've met many
       | people who have become better people through the 12 steps.
       | 
       | I've rewritten them here to give a basic outline and remove any
       | mention of a theistic god. I am not a professional so please
       | forgive me if I've over-simplified or got something wrong. This
       | is how it worked for me at a basic level.
       | 
       | 1 - Take a look and see if you have a problem. Admit you have a
       | problem if you have one. You can't fix a problem you refuse to
       | recognize.
       | 
       | 2 - Recognize you've tried to solve it by yourself and have
       | failed. You need help from others.
       | 
       | 3 - Humble yourself enough to ask for help and be ready to follow
       | direction
       | 
       | 4 - List all the complaints people have about you and analyze
       | what you might be doing wrong
       | 
       | 5 - Share your failings, no matter how embarrassing, with a
       | trusted other on the principle that confession is good for the
       | soul and sunlight is the best disinfectant
       | 
       | 6 - Ask yourself if you're really willing to change. That's not a
       | given. Maybe you aren't.
       | 
       | 7 - If you are then do what it takes to change. This is going to
       | be different for everyone.
       | 
       | 8 - Look at step 4 and see who you need to apologize to
       | 
       | 9 - When you feel you are ready and sufficiently reformed,
       | apologize and make restitution to those on the list you made in
       | step 8. To those that aren't willing to talk, let it go and don't
       | bother them.
       | 
       | 10 - Make it a practice to do steps 4 through 9 as needed. We
       | believe in progress not perfection.
       | 
       | 11 - We need to remind ourselves daily that we have a problem
       | that we can't solve alone and that we may need the help of others
       | on any given day. I've heard it called a disease of
       | forgetfulness. We may need to wake up in the morning to read and
       | pray if so inclined. As one person told me, "carve out a little
       | piece of each day for the 12 steps"
       | 
       | 12 - Carry this message to others who are still suffering
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | The 12 step program is rooted in Christian theology and treats
         | alcoholism more like a sin rather than a health problem so I
         | can understand why some don't want to fully follow it.
        
           | stuffn wrote:
           | Many of the bodily sins in the Bible are really just common
           | sense health advice. Some are period oriented, such as eating
           | pork, which was notoriously hard to make sanitary. Others are
           | to insure a society functions well, like for example not
           | banging your neighbors wife or not causing harm to people.
           | 
           | So, in this light it makes sense to treat it like a sin. And
           | to be fair, it is a sin in modern society as well. We even
           | have "sin taxes" for such vices we determine can be used for
           | tax gain.
           | 
           | I see no real problem with this. I am unaware of any large
           | program that forces you to give yourself up to the Christian
           | God, but most require you to give yourself up to a higher
           | power. This is obviously designed to give you a release from
           | things you can't control so you can use that mental power to
           | help yourself get better.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | But the point is it shouldn't be considered a sin, as in a
             | moral failing, when it's a biochemical change in the body
             | causing a disorder, and the solution is abstention and
             | medicine (for example, GLP-1 agonists have been shown to
             | significantly cut down on cravings [0]). It's like saying
             | getting sick is a sin, when there preventative and curative
             | solutions unrelated to believing in a deity or higher
             | power.
             | 
             | [0] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullart
             | icle/...
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | It's foolish to ignore the social component of addiction.
               | 
               | Some of the medicines and treatments showing the most
               | promise are still too expensive for many. AA programs are
               | accessible and can be helpful. You think they treat
               | alcoholism (or alcohol abuse disorder) as a sin? In the
               | meetings there isn't a whole lot of judging going on.
               | It's mostly mutual support and compassion.
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | "which was notoriously hard to make sanitary"
             | 
             | Why were the jews unable to handle pork? Didn't their
             | neighbours manage it?
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Some historians speculate that it is a shibboleth to
               | distinguish them from the pork eating gentiles.
        
             | miki123211 wrote:
             | > Many of the bodily sins in the Bible are really just
             | common sense health advice.
             | 
             | And yet others were designed to distinguish the ingroup
             | from the outgroup. That distinction is worth keeping in
             | mind.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | > treats alcoholism more like a sin rather than a health
           | problem
           | 
           | This is contrary to my understanding of 12 step. Silkworth's
           | framing (which heavily influenced AA) was that alcoholism was
           | the result of an individual's physical reaction to alcohol,
           | not a moral failing.
           | 
           | > rooted in Christian theology
           | 
           | They were absolutely influenced early on by the Oxford Group,
           | too, which did provide some of the context and language.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | It's true that the 12 steps emerged from Christian thought.
           | Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob were influenced by the Oxford Group.
           | But similar frameworks exist in other traditions: Buddhism's
           | Eightfold Path, for instance, offers a comparable structure
           | for addressing suffering through right understanding,
           | intention, and action.
           | 
           | It's not accurate to say AA treats alcoholism as a sin. The
           | Big Book describes it as "cunning, baffling, and powerful."
           | Something beyond ordinary willpower, which is precisely why
           | Step 1 acknowledges powerlessness. The theological framing
           | isn't about moral failing but about the need for what Carl
           | Jung described a "vital spiritual experience." A psychic
           | reorganization that ordinary self-will couldn't produce.
           | 
           | https://aaforagnostics.com/blog/carl-jung-letter-to-bill-
           | wil...
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > rather than a health problem
           | 
           | What makes you define it is a health problem? Does that help?
           | 
           | Maybe calling booze a sin helps people.
           | 
           | Most importantly, you are answering someone who defined the
           | steps without reference to sin or Christianity.
        
         | naryJane wrote:
         | This is an extremely powerful rephrasing of the 12 steps, and I
         | seriously appreciate you for sharing this with all of us.
        
           | iberator wrote:
           | Same here. i HEARD about 12 steps but never actually seen
           | them pinpointed like that. Simple yet amazing post
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | You're welcome. I had to suffer a lot before I figured it
           | out. My purpose in rewriting them was to remove the most
           | common objection that they presuppose a Christian God.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | Nice summary. Can you explain why someone who has "recovered"
         | and is no longer suffering the ruinous effects of alcohol in
         | their life still considered an alcoholic? I heard someone on
         | the radio today say that they _are_ an alcoholic, but in the
         | same sentence said they were 30 years sober, which seemed like
         | a massive contradiction to me. I don 't think it was a mistaken
         | use of present tense. I've heard similar statements from
         | others.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | It's because they know even one casual drink can lead them
           | down the same path they were on previously, so it's a
           | reminder to themselves and others. It might also be something
           | of an absolutionary statement, where they feel guilt for
           | their past "sin" of drinking and feel the need to label
           | themselves a la The Scarlet Letter to atone for their sin and
           | obtain absolution.
        
           | dijksterhuis wrote:
           | Plenty of people go out the door after X years then go back
           | in worse states than when they first showed up. Once picking
           | up a drink/drug/whatever, they're off and running again. 10 -
           | 12 are "maintenance" to stave that sort of thing off. There's
           | no end to working 10 - 12. They're a daily practice of
           | continued growth. There's no end point (recovered), recovery
           | continues on (recovering).
           | 
           | It's also a practice to keep everyone on the same level.
           | Everyone is an alcoholic -- otherwise it'd just be a bunch of
           | old farts telling new guys what to do (then hardly anyone
           | would come back).
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I always found this a little odd, even though I understand
           | the reasoning behind it. I think it would be more accurate to
           | say that they're no longer an alcoholic, but "struggle with
           | addiction", or "have addictive tendencies", or something like
           | that. But that's a bit of a mouthful, and in part I think
           | people continue to call themselves alcoholics even when
           | they've been consistently sober is that it's a strong,
           | shorthand reminder that even one drink can send them right
           | back to where they started.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Alcoholism is a genetic predisposition and addictive
           | personalities in general probably are too.
        
           | texasbigdata wrote:
           | Alcoholic here.
           | 
           | In my AA we say that alcoholism is a chronic disease. The
           | same as (some forms) of diabetes, you don't just get rid if
           | it. Its something you can manage but not cure. It lies
           | dormant inside of you the rest of your life.
           | 
           | My mentor (highly successful and 30 years sober) said it
           | nicely: he has an angry tiger inside of him thats trapped
           | inside a cage. One that will surely eat him if it gets out.
           | His job is to keep the tiger in the cage.
           | 
           | Thats what it feels like. Every day. The cravings go down,
           | the thoughts, etc. Self control improves. But the danger lies
           | dormant for us.
        
           | samsolomon wrote:
           | Alcohol in AA is viewed as an allergy--a lifelong illness.
           | Someone may have recovered and dealt with their fears and
           | resentments. That doesn't mean they won't slip back into
           | negative coping mechanisms though.
           | 
           | For an alcoholic, it takes vigilance every day.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | >Can you explain why someone who has "recovered" and is no
           | longer suffering the ruinous effects of alcohol in their life
           | still considered an alcoholic?
           | 
           | I've known people with substance abuse problems, some of them
           | recovered and had healthy relationships with substances. Some
           | of them stopped using for long periods but touching the
           | substance again relit the problem just the same as before.
           | 
           | The latter group even sober for decades are still alcoholics
           | (or whatever other substance). There are people for which the
           | problem never goes away, they just manage not to indulge it.
        
           | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
           | It is AA orthodoxy that one never truly recovers from
           | alcoholism. Many non-AA people disagree. Arguably, the debate
           | is over semantics, not substance.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Interesting fun fact: There was a time early in AA history
         | where Bill W wanted to integrate psychedelics into The Program.
         | But was overruled by others within the organization.
         | 
         | I learned about this from Pollan's "How to Change Your Mind."
         | I'm sure it's documented elsewhere.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | The thing that has always bothered me about the 12-step program
         | is that the end goal seems to always be abstinence, at least in
         | the context of alcoholism. It seems very strange to me that we
         | treat the symptom, here, not the underlying disease. Abstaining
         | from alcohol certainly does have positive affects on the life
         | of an alcoholic, but the abuse of alcohol is a symptom, not the
         | root issue.
         | 
         | Do we just not yet understand addiction enough to treat it
         | properly? Are we able to treat addiction (so, for example,
         | someone could successfully limit themselves to low levels of
         | social drinking that don't cause them harm), but doing so is so
         | difficult and hit-or-miss, that we give up and only promote
         | full abstinence as the solution?
         | 
         | I also wonder if abstaining from alcohol can have negative
         | affects on life for some people. Some people use alcohol as a
         | social lubricant; abstaining might mean (detrimentally) less
         | social interaction. In some cultures/environments, not drinking
         | can be career-limiting (I think this is toxic, but fixing that
         | can take generations). I think it's fair to say that, on
         | balance, the pros of not drinking to excess all the time will
         | (nearly?) always outweigh any cons of abstinence, but can we do
         | better than either extreme?
         | 
         | I poked around at some studies, and what I found was
         | interesting. It does seem that 12-step programs tend to
         | outperform things like cognitive behavioral therapy (though
         | there is some disagreement here). But also many of these
         | studies are about whether or not a given treatment achieves
         | abstinence from alcohol, not if it treats the underlying
         | disorder. So I'm not sure what conclusions (if any) can be
         | drawn.
         | 
         | (Ultimately, though, if the 12-step program worked for you, and
         | you're happy with the results and with your life now, that's
         | all that matters! I don't mean to demean what you've
         | accomplished or throw shade on the life you have now. I just
         | think this is a very high-profile societal/health issue that we
         | seem to deal with in a very different way than we deal with
         | others, and that seems strange to me.)
        
           | hahahahhaah wrote:
           | I think Naltrexone can help.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > The thing that has always bothered me about the 12-step
           | program is that the end goal seems to always be abstinence,
           | at least in the context of alcoholism.
           | 
           | This is where religion reflects cultural technology that gets
           | lost in the secular translation.
           | 
           | Secularists vastly overestimate man's control over himself
           | and his world. Most people lack the impulse control to
           | partake in their vices responsibly. That's why most Americans
           | are fat. We have a world surrounded by temptation--snacks
           | available everywhere--and we tell people to partake
           | responsibly but they can't do that. Most people don't have
           | that same relationship with alcohol or cigarettes, but for
           | the many people who do it's unrealistic for them to think
           | they can just drink responsibly.
        
           | jonahx wrote:
           | I am not not saying this to be mean, because these feel like
           | good faith questions. But they also sound like questions
           | rooted in a purely logical view of the world, divorced of
           | experience.
           | 
           | That is, I don't believe it is possible that you've had real
           | world experience with alcoholics, because if you had, it
           | would be obvious why it doesn't work the way you are asking
           | about. Some addictions are just too powerful. It is not a
           | matter of having failed to treat the root cause. It's a
           | matter of acknowledging that, for some people, the only
           | solution to alcohol is not to consume any. It doesn't mean
           | they don't also try to treat and understand deeper emotional
           | reasons for their drinking.
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | I recently exited an LTR with someone who was in The Program
           | and 6 - 9 yrs sober. The daily meetings routine was certainly
           | help but, to your point, it never addressed the root problem.
           | Tho to be fair, I'm not sure AA was designed for that as the
           | spectrum of underlying problems is many.
           | 
           | In short, my key takeaway (as an outsider) is that with AA
           | it's helpful to get people sober and there's value and
           | comfort in that. Unfortunately that comfort has diminishing
           | return. People (e.g., my ex) put in the time (in a
           | comfortable sorta way), but then don't put in the work (read:
           | progress to address the root problem).
           | 
           | Finally, as an unrelated / random side note, my theory is
           | that if you evaluated late in life alcoholics (read: 30 yo
           | and up) most would test positive for NPD. In the hands of
           | someone suffering from NPD, alcoholism is one hell of a
           | weapon (e.g., manipulation, avoid accountability, etc). Also,
           | within the context of The Program you will never be
           | encouraged to seek help for your NPD.
        
           | celeries wrote:
           | If you've ever tried to stop doing something, going 90% of
           | the way (e.g "I'll drink one soda per week") is often much
           | harder than quitting entirely. This is particularly true with
           | addiction where neural pathways need to be changed.
        
           | samsolomon wrote:
           | 12-step programs do treat the underlying illness--fear,
           | resentment and negative coping mechanisms for dealing with
           | those things. That's why basically all 12-step and addiction-
           | recovery programs are the same.
           | 
           | Life is hard. People fall back on bad habits and many won't
           | even realize that it's happening until it their life is in
           | ruins. If that has happened to you there are often no more
           | second chances.
           | 
           | So for some they may be able to recover and have a drink
           | every now and then. However, if your life has become upside
           | down enough to enter a 12-step program, it's often because
           | there were no other options.
        
         | ajam1507 wrote:
         | My personal experience is that it does more harm than good by
         | having meetings constantly remind people that they can easily
         | relapse. It can be good to have structure at the beginning, but
         | at some point the best way to stay sober is just to change your
         | routine, do your best to stay away from triggers, and never
         | pretend that you have an incurable disease.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | The evidence on the ground is the exact opposite. Going to
           | meetings reduces the chance of relapse. I've been to meetings
           | all over the country and this is a constant refrain. We are
           | most at danger when we isolate from sober people and forget
           | that we have a problem or think it's cured. There is no cure
           | for a real alcoholic.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I don't think that's very interesting. Personality disorders or
       | mental health, those matter much more and are real problems for a
       | lot of people.
       | 
       | Personality matters only because it allows health professionals
       | to differentiate what is a problem from what is not.
       | 
       | It's not so hard to change behavior when mental health is not an
       | obstacle or is not involved. Changing personality sounds like a
       | nice luxury for people who don't have mental health problems or
       | personality disorders
       | 
       | And even then, I don't really see the point of changing
       | personality, since a personality is not a real problem, only
       | personality disorders (the medical term) really are problems.
       | 
       | And then there are thought patterns that can be shaped by mental
       | illness that stay even after symptoms go away, those might be
       | changed with CBT.
        
         | alonsonic wrote:
         | If you read the article you would have seen that researches
         | believe adjusting personality traits like neuroticism helps
         | treat important mental health conditions more effectively than
         | attacking the mental health condition directly.
        
       | zoogeny wrote:
       | A couple of anecdata for those interested in this.
       | 
       | The first is the gospel of Mark, which unlike the other synoptic
       | gospels starts with Jesus, probably around the age of 30, coming
       | across John the Baptist and being baptized. Subsequently, Jesus
       | went off into the desert where he prayed for 40 days.
       | 
       | Second is the alchemical process of creating the philosophers
       | stone. Jung argued that this was a description of a process akin
       | to individuation. He believed that what was on the surface
       | metallurgical work (transmuting lead to gold) was actually an
       | obscure formula for remaking the psyche, from whatever was pre-
       | programmed by society into what the individual actually wanted.
       | This process was said to take 40 days.
       | 
       | I think a big trap is mistaking who we are from who we appear to
       | be. Some people try to "seem" a particular way, thinking that
       | they can only change their appearance, like changing one's
       | clothes. The alchemical view that Jung put forward was a bit more
       | radical, suggesting that we can fundamentally change ourselves.
       | 
       | Many people in our modern society experiment on themselves to
       | change their physical bodies and to change their minds. I believe
       | it is interesting to consider similar experimentation on how we
       | change our spirit/emotions.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Religious and philosophical pseudo-profoundity doesn't count as
         | "anacdata".
        
           | zoogeny wrote:
           | You may have mistook my post as advocating Christianity or
           | even Alchemy.
           | 
           | In the same way that we realized that the plants people used
           | to treat pain contained chemicals that are actually effective
           | at treating pain, and in the same way that modern science
           | seems to agree that fasting (a once religious practice) is
           | effective for health, we can gain some insight on personality
           | by looking at how it was addressed in historical contexts.
           | 
           | There was a video posted recently about a Sufi thinker whose
           | ideas are quite close to modern CBT practices [1].
           | 
           | I think it is a good thing when we recognize ideas from the
           | past as being related to modern ideas. I think we can do so
           | without diminishing the modern and also without diminishing
           | the past.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d26hltikcyk
        
         | semilin wrote:
         | Also consider Aristotle who recognized the habituative nature
         | of the self much earlier.
        
       | andy99 wrote:
       | I heard a story that John Conway decided on the train on the way
       | to university that he was going to turn over a new leaf and be
       | outgoing and talkative, and then was.
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | I had a business trip with someone who very easily started
         | talking to strangers, but he wasn't even a very fast or smooth
         | talker, but he felt very agreeable when communicating.
         | 
         | Back then I felt jealous of that trait. I said to myself I want
         | to be like that, just be able to do smaltalk with strangers.
         | 
         | And I simply tried, within weeks I was able to do just that,
         | even with people much prettier or confident than me, and I
         | never looked back.
         | 
         | Over time a feel i need to hold myself back even. Often I have
         | to say to myself: there's no point starting a talk now other
         | than my own feeling good about it, so I hold it in.
        
         | wumms wrote:
         | From https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jul/23/john-
         | horton-...:
         | 
         | As he sat on the train to Cambridge, it dawned on him that
         | since none of his classmates would be joining him at
         | university, he would be able to transform himself into a new
         | person: an extrovert! He wasn't sure it would work. He worried
         | that his introversion might be too entrenched, but he decided
         | to try. He would be boisterous and witty, he would tell funny
         | stories at parties, he would laugh at himself - that was key.
         | 
         | "Roughly speaking," he recalled, "I was going to become the
         | kind of person you see now. It was a free decision."
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | OT (or CBT) is effectual.
       | 
       | But, open neurotics are the _funnest_ people.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | I am not convinced that you can change your personality just like
       | that. In fact, I find it striking how little people change their
       | core traits. However, people can learn to live with them, and I
       | think it is the idea here.
       | 
       | You don't become more extroverted, but you can improve your
       | social skills.
       | 
       | You don't become less neurotic, but you can learn to manage
       | stress, or just avoid stressful situations altogether with proper
       | planning.
       | 
       | You don't become more agreeable, but you can learn to become more
       | considerate.
       | 
       | You don't become more conscientious, but you can make a framework
       | to complete your tasks: schedules, checklists, etc...
       | 
       | You don't become more open, but you can educate yourself on
       | opposing viewpoints.
       | 
       | Also understand that the "big 5" are not stats to maximize, while
       | some traits are linked to success, they all have downsides.
       | Extroverts and people high in agreeableness tend to follow the
       | group even when it is wrong, lacking personal judgment. People
       | low in neuroticism can get themselves into trouble because they
       | didn't consider the negative consequences of their choices.
       | Conscientious people can be rigid and obsessive, and there is
       | such a thing as being too open (are you open to murder?).
       | 
       | The idea is: don't change your personality, you will probably
       | fail anyways, but make the best of what you have, by making small
       | adjustments. Ultimately, I think it is what the article suggests,
       | once you take away the "big 5 scoring" bit.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Also if you have learned all the skills appropriate for your
         | natural personality, it might be a bit "fish out of water" if
         | your personality were to suddenly change. You might change from
         | a hermit into an extrovert who really chases human contact but
         | poor social skills, say. That sounds like it'd lead to a lot of
         | trouble.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I'm not sure there's a material difference, though.
         | 
         | > _You don 't become more extroverted, but you can improve your
         | social skills._
         | 
         | What's the difference, though? Having well-developed social
         | skills _is_ an aspect of extraversion.
         | 
         | > _You don 't become less neurotic, but you can learn to manage
         | stress, or just avoid stressful situations altogether with
         | proper planning._
         | 
         | Isn't this the same thing as being less neurotic? If the
         | overall effect is lower stress when confronted with the same
         | situations and stimuli, then hasn't your personality changed?
         | 
         | > _You don 't become more agreeable, but you can learn to
         | become more considerate._
         | 
         | Being considerate is just an aspect of agreeableness. If you
         | become more considerate, then you do become more agreeable.
         | 
         | > _You don 't become more conscientious, but you can make a
         | framework to complete your tasks: schedules, checklists,
         | etc..._
         | 
         | I would argue that the act of making those schedules and
         | checklists in order to ensure you get your tasks done is, in
         | and of itself, an act of being conscientious, so teaching
         | yourself to do those things does indeed make you a more
         | conscientious person.
         | 
         | > _You don 't become more open, but you can educate yourself on
         | opposing viewpoints._
         | 
         | What is the goal of educating yourself on opposing viewpoints
         | if not to understand different people better? You may still
         | disagree with those viewpoints just as strongly, but the simple
         | fact of a newfound willingness to educate yourself is an
         | increase in openness.
         | 
         | To me, you are focusing on the mechanism here, and not on the
         | outcome. After reading this article I found and took a big-five
         | test[0] and found that some questions did try to assess how you
         | feel about aspects of yourself, but many (most?) are about
         | outcomes in your life. That is, "do you feel like it's easy to
         | complete tasks?" is a different question from "do you tend to
         | complete tasks?" The first one is about how it feels: even if
         | you do tend to complete your tasks, you may feel like it's only
         | because you've created your task-completion framework, but it
         | takes concerted, difficult effort to stick with the framework.
         | The second is about the outcome: you _do_ complete your tasks,
         | and the mechanism behind it isn 't relevant. I think both
         | things (the feelings and the outcome) are important to
         | assessing the personality traits, to be sure, but changing the
         | outcome (even if the feelings have not changed at all) _is_ a
         | material change. And I 'd suspect that, if you do succeed in
         | changing the outcome, the feelings _will_ change over time, at
         | least to some extent.
         | 
         | [0] https://bigfive-test.com/ (doesn't require some bullshit
         | registration to see your results)
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | After multiple recommendations, recently I finally read "The
       | Courage to be Disliked" which is a fictional representation of
       | Alfred Adler's view of psychology / human behavior.
       | 
       | Shifting from a Freudian paradigm to an Adlerian one has been
       | massive. I'd rather be an accountable self-determining adult than
       | an adult who attributes my flaws to traumas long gone.
       | 
       | If you're serious about self-directed change, Adler is a good
       | place to start.
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | A bit worrying that she measured change by using an "online
       | personality test to assess where I currently scored on the Big
       | Five".
       | 
       | I do believe that we can change our internal responses by slowly
       | teaching ourselves to respond differently.
       | 
       | However I also believe that thinking about thinking is a
       | dangerous activity. The risks are training yourself to be
       | neurotic, and a habit of overthinking.
       | 
       | We can use our rational minds to change our irrational responses.
       | 
       | However how many people are skilled at teaching themselves? We
       | could look at how good they are at teaching others (especially
       | emotional kids).
        
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