[HN Gopher] Worlds largest electric ship launched by Tasmanian b...
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       Worlds largest electric ship launched by Tasmanian boatbuilder
        
       Author : aussieguy1234
       Score  : 127 points
       Date   : 2026-01-01 10:29 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
       | I hope that such a flat roof will be covered in solar
        
         | victorbjorklund wrote:
         | Probably more efficient to keep inverters, panels etc on land.
        
           | phinnaeus wrote:
           | I'm not a sparky but would you need inverters if the panels
           | are just for charging batteries? On the other hand, there is
           | probably already inverters onboard to provide AC power to
           | passenger power points.
        
             | servo_sausage wrote:
             | No, you need some kind of DC converter to regulate voltage,
             | but no inherent requirement to go to AC. Lots of small
             | camping and off grid systems do that.
             | 
             | Although at the scale of a one off boat i would think it's
             | cheaper to use the more widespread systems for bigger grid
             | connected panel installations; so you are back to
             | inverters.
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | more efficient to leave surface unused?
        
             | servo_sausage wrote:
             | Same reason EVs rarely have solar panels; adds weight and
             | complexity, making it more expensive than putting the
             | panels somewhere less wet and salty.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | ... and doesn't add significant charge.
               | 
               | > The surface area of a standard car simply isn't big
               | enough to hold the sheer volume of solar panels that
               | would be needed to capture a meaningful amount of energy
               | from the sun.
               | 
               | https://octopusev.com/ev-hub/why-dont-electric-cars-have-
               | sol...
               | 
               | > there just isn't enough space on top of cars to make a
               | meaningful contribution to the charging needs of the
               | battery
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/billroberson/2022/11/30/why-
               | doe...
               | 
               | The same must be true of a ship.
               | 
               | Put the larger solar panel installations at the places
               | where the vehicles charge.
        
             | scraptor wrote:
             | More efficient to spend the same amount of money on
             | shoreside panels with lower installation costs.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Talk to a marine engineer about the overhead (equipment,
             | training, emergency procedures, etc.) of adding a small-
             | scale solar plant to all the things that they've already
             | got to deal with on a ship.
             | 
             | And recall that this bridge - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
             | /Francis_Scott_Key_Bridge_(Balt... - will need a multi-
             | _billion_ dollar replacement, because the tiny engineering
             | staff of a huge freighter could not diagnose and correct a
             | surprise electrical failure. Within the _maybe_ 3 1 /2
             | minutes between the initial fault, and when the collision
             | became physically inevitable.
        
             | jeltz wrote:
             | Do you have solar panels on top of your head? If not why do
             | you leave that space unused? Space being there is one of
             | the worst possible reasons. That bloats designs and makes
             | them expensive to build and maintain.
        
             | victorbjorklund wrote:
             | Yes, it is more efficient to install it on land. The
             | installation will be cheaper, maintainance will be cheaper
             | and the panels will last longer.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | You would be consuming fossil fuels to charge a ship when the
           | sun is giving you energy for free.
           | 
           | At least capture some of that to charge some batteries or
           | extend the length of your voyage.
        
             | WJW wrote:
             | The energy is not free, since the solar panels cost money
             | and don't last forever. Even at optimistic prices, it's
             | still something like 0.03 USD/kWh. Install them on a boat
             | and they have to deal with constant vibrations, humid
             | conditions, seagulls shitting all over them, etc etc etc.
             | 
             | I used to work on ships and almost everything constantly
             | breaks down without constant maintenance. I bet it would be
             | much cheaper to put the solar panels on land and charge the
             | ship when it's in port.
        
               | teiferer wrote:
               | That may all be true, but there are other benefits that
               | could make it worth it. For example it could be, in
               | theory, self-sufficient forever if something else breaks
               | down making it unable to maneuver. Then you can at least
               | sit in the middle of the sea and have your heating and
               | cooking and desalination working until you repair the
               | propulsion.
        
               | padjo wrote:
               | You already have MWh of batteries for that.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | No you don't because after a few days broken down, they
               | are drained without solar.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I sailed around the world on a sailboat with solar. I
               | know. It's still better than none at all.
               | 
               | The energy is free. To capture it costs a little bit of
               | money.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | There's something funny to me about taking your
               | experience with solar on a small sailboat and
               | extrapolating this to a commercial ferry that would need
               | a very large solar installation that's funny to me.
               | Something tells me the experience isn't transferable.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | The point isn't to power the main drive, the point is to
               | preserve energy used elsewhere on the ship.
               | 
               | My experience sailing and dealing with vessels from 30ft
               | to 180ft give me a perspective that you probably don't.
               | 
               | Providing solar panels along the roof would give the ship
               | a few KWh of power that would otherwise be drawing from
               | the main batteries. This would extend the range of the
               | ship by 5-10%.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | For how much cost? The range of the ship is already
               | handled well by the batteries. An extra 5-10% isn't going
               | to meaningfully add value nor reduce fuel costs. There's
               | no way to recapture the capital expenditure such solar
               | panels would require.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Adding range reduction turn around time. Ship is making
               | money while it is moving, not while it's charging. Also
               | why roro batteries make most sense.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | The 5-10% number is completely invented. I doubt it's
               | half as high as 5%, but until and unless someone does the
               | maths, there's no point in speculating.
               | 
               | The math has been done many times for solar panels on the
               | roof of cars, and it's not worthwhile. Ships are not the
               | same though.
               | 
               | At any rate, it's inevitably far more sensible to put a
               | larger solar panel + battery installation at a fixed
               | place on land, and charge vehicles from that.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Where are you getting your 5-10% numbers from?
               | 
               | The ship battery is 40,000 kwh and uses at least 10,000
               | kwh per crossing, with 10 minutes to recharge. A handful
               | of kwh are negligible because this isn't a sailboat.
               | 
               | The electricity sector in Uruguay has 98% renewable power
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Catamarans are perfect for scaling up solar like this.
               | Even 40ft is enough to power it entirely off sol at hull
               | speed.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
             | cush wrote:
             | Why don't electric cars and trucks have solar panels then?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Oh you mean like the Aptera or the Hyundai Ioniq 5? They
               | do have solar panels built in. Prius Prime as well. These
               | aren't powerful enough to charge the main drive though,
               | not enough surface area and voltage.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | But why not put it on a Tesla if it will be so much more
               | efficient than putting the same panels on your roof of
               | your house and charge your Tesla with that?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Because they want to sell you the cheapest car possible
               | for the most money possible, sell you a home charging
               | unit, sell you solar shingles, sell you a new power plant
               | for your home to go with those shingles. They are not in
               | the business of making their cars efficient, only making
               | the cash flow efficient.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | What stops you from slapping a solar panel on the roof if
               | it is the most efficient way to charge an EV?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | the fact that many new electric cars do have solar
               | panels, I fail to see your reasoning. A solar panel isn't
               | going to provide you with enough energy to drive. Merely
               | enough energy to trickle charge your batteries.
               | 
               | Now, should you run out of charge during your drive, you
               | simply have to wait a while and you'll have enough to get
               | you to a charging station. Or you can walk, taxi there.
               | On an ocean or channel crossing, you don't have that
               | luxury and must rely on other ships if you run out of
               | charge. The point I'm making is that any electric vehicle
               | should incorporate solar panels into the design to
               | minimize it's dependence entirely on the batteries and
               | can extend it's time doing what it's designed to do.
               | 
               | As solar panels advance and the wattage increases, this
               | will be more and more important as it will open up new
               | avenues for transportation. Like the solar LSA plane
               | "Solar Impulse" that can fly indefinitely.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > the fact that many new electric cars do have solar
               | panels
               | 
               | Not true. Not many at all, in fact vanishingly few. I
               | don't know of any EV currently on sale where it is
               | standard. Because it's not practical. See comment above.
               | 
               | > Now, should you run out of charge during your drive,
               | you simply have to wait a while and you'll have enough to
               | get you to a charging station
               | 
               | Or not, as it adds a few miles of range per day of
               | charging. You're far better off using the V2L capability
               | of another EV to bring the charge to you.
               | 
               | > As solar panels advance and the wattage increases, this
               | will be more and more important
               | 
               | No, it won't. Even at perfect panel efficiency , there
               | just isn't enough room on a car roof to charge a car in
               | reasonable time. Solar panel improvements won't do it.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46454978
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46455027
               | 
               | > Like the solar LSA plane "Solar Impulse" that can fly
               | indefinitely.
               | 
               | You can already drive an EV indefinitely, by mounting a
               | much larger surface area of solar panels on your house,
               | and charging your car from that regularly, with or
               | without an intermediate battery that allows you to charge
               | the car overnight. This is proven and practical, unlike
               | solar panels on the car. For solar panels on a car, the
               | math is that it just never will be practical.
               | 
               | The math: https://youtu.be/7L1_zvqg73Q?t=590
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Nothing stops anyone from doing this, except that it's
               | ineffective. See comments here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46455027
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46454978
               | 
               | This guy's impractical homebrew rig gets "20 to 30 miles
               | per day" when unfolded and the car is not in motion. That
               | unfolding is necessary as there just isn't enough surface
               | area on a car roof to make it worthwhile.
               | 
               | https://www.dartsolar.com/
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/194ajsm/my_
               | tes...
               | 
               | It's still far more practical to 5x or 10x the number of
               | solar panels, mount them on a fixed structure like a
               | house roof, where they never have to be folded or moved
               | around, and park the car next to it, to charge.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | The Aptera vehicle is vapourware and likely always will
               | be. It's not a practical vehicle that is on sale.
               | 
               | Solar roof on Ioniq 5 and Prius is an option, not
               | standard. And it's rare. In fact, I've never seen it or
               | even heard of it until I looked up what you were saying.
               | And for the Ioniq 5 solar roof, it seems that it's not
               | even offered at all in some countries.
               | 
               | The Prius one is "Offered as an option on the range-
               | topping XSE Premium trim". Far from standard. This roof
               | literally adds up to 4 of miles of range on a good day.
               | (1) So it's a high-end gimmick that has niche use at best
               | on a car, when compared to a fixed solar / battery
               | installation situated where the car is parked.
               | 
               | It won't be any more useful on a boat.
               | 
               | 1) https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/13w
               | 5cb1/o...
        
             | victorbjorklund wrote:
             | Read again. I said you can put the panels on land where it
             | is 100x easier and cheaper to install them vs on a ship.
             | Solar panels are not fossil fuel.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | I doubt it but it deff goes well with roro batteries too.
        
         | red75prime wrote:
         | It should take around 50 hours to fully charge its batteries
         | under ideal conditions. That is 5 - 10 days realistically. I
         | guess it's impractical considering that it will ferry across
         | the River Plate.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | Any flat surface on a ship that is designed for electric
           | should be covered in flexible solar panels.
           | 
           | Why do this if it can't fully charge the ship? To offset the
           | costs of charging the ship at port, to provide longer range
           | by providing a lower voltage power source for 12V DC charging
           | (cell phones, iPads, 5w LED lights).
           | 
           | So the commenter is correct, she needs panels and the fact
           | that this isn't part of the launch shows that they were more
           | interested in being first than practical.
        
             | servo_sausage wrote:
             | It's not a long range vessel, but it should have a fairly
             | long service life.
             | 
             | Additional weight and complexity on a one off boat would be
             | more expensive than a seperate much more standard solar and
             | battery system on land. And you might be able to get
             | additional value out of selling electricity from an
             | oversized storage.
             | 
             | It's not sensible to draw your system boundaries around the
             | boat by itself; there is significant terminal
             | infrastructure; and even grid electrical infrastructure to
             | consider.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I disagree entirely about complexity. It's not complex at
               | all.
               | 
               | I don't draw a boundary around the boat. I see a missed
               | opportunity to power non-drive electronics from a
               | renewable source such as solar.
        
             | cush wrote:
             | It's possible adding panels could reduce the range because
             | they're heavy and so high up on the ship.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Weight won't matter much (you typically only accelerate
               | it once, and the additional drag is small), it is just
               | that the surface area is so small relative to what's
               | needed that it just doesn't move the needle.
        
               | arijun wrote:
               | From the current top comment on this thread:
               | 
               | > It's made out of aluminum instead of steel. The
               | resulting weight savings make it a bit more efficient.
               | That's something this shipping yard specializes in.
               | 
               | According to that person, weight does indeed matter.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Solar panels are also made from aluminum frames or can be
               | flexible in plastic sheets. The weight is negligible.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, the weight of the hull, which is immense. Compared
               | to that some solar panels probably weigh about as much as
               | the paint. It's still ship, not an aircraft.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Also, thin film solar panels that can be stuck to a flat
               | roof likely weigh less than the small portion of the
               | battery capacity (250 tonnes of batteries total) they
               | could theoretically substitute for.
               | 
               | If you were optimising for mass rather than ease of
               | maintenance you'd probably put them on (despite the
               | relative lack of surface area meaning you still needed to
               | recharge at each end)
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | Drag is huge for boats, especially in seas and oceans
               | that have tides and currents. Far more than a car... that
               | also have to continuously burn oil to keep their speed,
               | even on freeways.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | See my other comment...
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Pintegrated panel design,cost, and maintenance can be more
             | expensive than the puchace price of electricity. Putting
             | pannels on regular ground is vastly more efficient.
             | 
             | This is kinda like saying everyone should wear solar hats
             | to offset their home electric bill.
        
           | teiferer wrote:
           | If it can charge while sailing there is no downside. At least
           | as long as a substantial percentage of total charge can come
           | from the integrated solar.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | > At least as long as a substantial percentage of total
             | charge can come from the integrated solar
             | 
             | Yes, but that's highly doubtful. It doesn't work for EVs
             | with panels on the car's roof - you don't get significant
             | charge from it. It's far more practical to put the panels
             | on a larger, fixed structure where the vehicles charges
             | daily.
             | 
             | Sources e.g.
             | 
             | https://octopusev.com/ev-hub/why-dont-electric-cars-have-
             | sol...
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/billroberson/2022/11/30/why-
             | doe...
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/ykwd89/
             | w...
        
             | red75prime wrote:
             | When Argentine gets enough solar over-provision, ship
             | owners might make money by charging during negative solar
             | prices.
        
       | t0lo wrote:
       | Spent a few months down in Hobart sussing out an antarctic
       | science degree- really cool marine industry nexus down there with
       | world leading research, all of the antarctic operations, and this
       | stuff. Definitely the most nautical feeling city in Australia
        
       | DemocracyFTW2 wrote:
       | Ugly as hell as far as ships go. Ugly as hell like almost all new
       | cars, trains and buildings.
        
       | trebligdivad wrote:
       | Does anyone have a feel for how heavy the weight of an equivalent
       | oil(?) driven ship would be? It has the big number for the weight
       | of batteries, but I've got nothing to compare against.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Google supplied me with this original spec:
         | https://incat.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Mini-Spec-13...
         | 
         | Same ship, originally specced to carry tens of thousands of
         | liters of oil. No overall displacement number, oddly.
        
         | sparklysoup wrote:
         | 700-ish tonnes - it's in the wikipedia article:
         | 
         | "In 2020, Buquebus originally commissioned Incat to deliver a
         | new ship to use dual-fuel propulsion, capable of operating on
         | liquefied natural gas and diesel, with around 400 tonne of main
         | engines, 100 tonne gearboxes, 100 tonne cryogenic fuel tanks
         | and 100 tonne fuel."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Zorrilla_(ship)
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | The Guardian article glosses over a few things that are actually
       | interesting about this ship:
       | 
       | - It's made out of aluminum instead of steel. The resulting
       | weight savings make it a bit more efficient. That's something
       | this shipping yard specializes in.
       | 
       | - Because it is going to run in shallow water on the river Plate,
       | it doesn't actually have propellers but a water jet propulsion
       | system.
       | 
       | Fully charged did a video on the construction of this ship early
       | last year: https://fullycharged.show/episodes/electric-ferry-the-
       | larges...
       | 
       | The project of getting this ship from Tasmania to South America
       | is also going to be interesting as well. It can't do it under its
       | own power; it's designed for a ~50km crossing, not a trans
       | Pacific/Atlantic journey. At the time, they were thinking tug
       | boats.
        
         | tedk-42 wrote:
         | Article quotes `40 megawatt-hours of installed capacity.` -
         | Surely this can get you pretty far from Tasmania to South
         | America.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | apparently, 40MWh of capacity is enough to travel 40 nautical
           | miles. The distance between Tasmania and South America is
           | around 6,500-7,500 nautical miles.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | For comparison, a wide body airliner needs ~0.15MWh to
             | travel 1 nautical mile.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | A wide body airliner doesn't carry "up to 2,100
               | passengers and 225 vehicles".
        
               | verandaguy wrote:
               | It also does so in a medium where the main drag force is
               | induced by air rather than water, which is probably a
               | comparably significant factor
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | It also needs to beat up that air enough to make the
               | resultant forces overcome gravity acting on the airliner
               | whereas the ship just gets to float there.
               | 
               | Apples to orages.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | Yup.
               | 
               | Or to structure it a the earlier comment: for comparison,
               | it takes me about 0.000065 MWh to cycle 1 nautical mile.
               | 
               | That's a couple of apples.
        
               | nandomrumber wrote:
               | You also aren't doing so while carrying 2100 passengers
               | sms 225 cars, I imagine.
        
               | nineteen999 wrote:
               | Plus they are going to get very waterlogged cycling that
               | nautical mile.
        
               | nandomrumber wrote:
               | Some dedicated cyclists will cycle in any weather.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | And a maglev train?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maglev
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | I would be extremely surprised if the ship were designed to
             | use 100% of its capacity in one way of its intended route.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | The drag on a vessel is orders of magnitude larger than the
           | drag on a car.
        
         | merek wrote:
         | Thanks for the video link, it's way more informative than the
         | original article.
        
         | wepple wrote:
         | The relocation was the big question on my mind.
         | 
         | The other is: when will they charge? Does this ship not run at
         | night?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Also: installing the charging infrastructure. Special docking
           | requirements for the non electric Spirit Of Tasmania were a
           | big problem.
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | If it's anything like the electric ferries that cross the
           | Oresund beween Helsingborg and Helsingor, they grab charge
           | while they're unloading and loading at each terminal:
           | 
           |  _Each trip consumes approximately 1,175 kWh, which is nearly
           | the same amount a residential home consumes in a month. In
           | each port is a tower with a robot arm that connects the
           | charging cable automatically every time the ship comes to the
           | dock. The system charges 10.5 kV, 600Amp and 10.5MW. The
           | batteries have a total capacity of 4,160 kWh, which means
           | that we always have a surplus of electricity if for some
           | reason we cannot load during a stop or if the transit takes
           | more time than usual._
           | 
           |  _In Helsingor the ferries charge for approx. 6 minutes and
           | in Helsingborg the ferries charge for approx. 9 minutes. This
           | is enough to suffice for the journey across the strait._ [1]
           | 
           | Side note: you can also charge your car on board from the
           | boat's batteries.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.oresundslinjen.com/about-us/sustainability
        
             | leoh wrote:
             | 10.5MW on demand is wild
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | So in the Fully Charged video about this ship, the
               | shipyard CEO just casually mentions the customer is
               | looking at having 40 MW at each end.
        
               | phire wrote:
               | It's not that big when you consider many DC car chargers
               | can deliver 0.25 MW.
               | 
               | So _"only"_ 42 car sized chargers for a massive boat,
               | there are probably some massive Tesla superchargers sites
               | that approach that.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | Q:
           | 
           | > when will they charge?
           | 
           | A:
           | 
           | > The ship... will travel between the ports of Buenos Aires,
           | Argentina, and Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay. The two
           | cities are 60 kilometers apart, a distance it is expected to
           | travel in 90 minutes.
           | 
           | > Direct-current charging stations will be installed at each
           | port... A full charge is expected to take just 40 minutes.
           | 
           | https://spectrum.ieee.org/electric-boat-battery-ship-ferry
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Full charge is 40 but the charge for each journey is 6 / 9
             | minutes.
             | 
             | Big difference, since I imagine the turnaround time on a
             | similar ICE ferry would be less than 40 minutes but more
             | than 10.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Indeed, the turnaround time necessary for unloading
               | passengers, and loading the next lot is likely sufficient
               | to keep charge.
        
         | mk_stjames wrote:
         | I'd wager they will use what is known as a 'Float-on/float-off'
         | ship for transport... it's rather common actually-
         | 
         | It's a ship with a very low deck line that partially submerges
         | itself, with the center of the deck underwater deep enough so
         | the other vessel can 'float on' over the deck. They they pump
         | the water back out, raising the deck above water and the boat
         | on top it just rests flat.
         | 
         | They do this for some oil rigs as well.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy-lift_ship#Semi-submersib...
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | That first image on the page is incredible.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | > The project of getting this ship from Tasmania to South
         | America is also going to be interesting as well.
         | 
         | Indeed. As I remarked last time (1) "it's long distance and can
         | be rough seas" They get to pick a good time of year, but either
         | route goes past places known for storms and shipwrecks in the
         | winter (June to September). Would you choose to go via Cape
         | Agulhas or around Cape Horn?
         | 
         | It would be annoying to be ready to deliver the ship, but due
         | to schedule over-runs, to have to wait 4 months for the weather
         | to improve.
         | 
         | 1) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45844832
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | I wonder if they could load batteries into it instead of cars
         | and passengers?
         | 
         | I assume it's too hard to be worthwhile, and probably still
         | wouldn't get the range.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | I think that makes a ton of sense, esp since you can retrofit
           | diesel-electric ferries.
           | 
           | Skips expensive DC charging infrastructure, but does require
           | to buy two batteries which can get expensive. Over time vpp /
           | market arbitrage can pay for battery itself tho.
           | 
           | Also sacrifices some of the cargo capacity. I.e. for
           | wellington - picton that's about 4 rail cars or 6 semi
           | trailers.
           | 
           | Edit: also smaller turnaround time.
        
         | bogzz wrote:
         | I wonder if ballast is more effective on a lighter ship.
        
       | cfn wrote:
       | I would like to know its price. Here in the Azores Islands there
       | was a project to replace an ICE ferry with an electric one but
       | they couldn't agree on the price with the boat builders. It went
       | up to as much as 35 million Euros but it ended up being cancelled
       | as that, apparently, wasn't enough for a ferry that can do 1-1.5
       | hour crossings with a dozen cars or so.
        
         | senko wrote:
         | As a comparison, in my banana country they spent EUR7.7m on a
         | beat up old Greek ICE ferry that isn't even up to local safety
         | standards[0].
         | 
         | Compared to that, EUR35m or so for a new modern vessel doesn't
         | sound outrageous.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.morski.hr/jadrolinija-za-7-7-milijuna-eura-
         | kupuj...
        
           | cfn wrote:
           | I had no idea that would be the cost of a ferry albeit old.
           | We have a massive problem with transportation between islands
           | due to lack of ships/investment. For example, out of the 9
           | islands only three have daily voyages and right now even that
           | isn't happening as one boat broke down and another is away on
           | maintenance. We could do we a couple even old ones.
           | 
           | The main issue I saw here with the electric ferry was that
           | 90% of the installed generation in the islands uses HFO so we
           | would be charging the ferry with a fuel that pollutes more
           | than the diesel used to run it.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Size of the ferry will make a big difference. A small ferry is
         | going to cost a lot less than this 225 car ferry. My quick
         | reading is the Azore ferries hold about 8 cars; that's a
         | totally different class of vehicle.
         | 
         | My local ferry system has an electrification project[1]; the
         | current active project is three 160-car hybrid-electric ferries
         | for a total cost of $714.5 million. A NZ shipbuilder is
         | probably more competitive than a US shipbuilder, and details
         | matter....
         | 
         | This article says $200M [2] which is a lot lower than I
         | expected, given it's a one-off and larger (I think) than the
         | WSDOT 160-car ferries.
         | 
         | [1] https://wsdot.wa.gov/construction-planning/major-
         | projects/fe...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.ro.com.uy/2025/10/16/nuevo-barco-china-
         | zorrilla-...
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > NZ shipbuilder
           | 
           | Note that the shipbuilder from there article is based in
           | Tasmania which is part of Australia. NZ isn't yet part of
           | Australia.
        
             | kitd wrote:
             | Unless you're in Kazakhstan!
             | 
             | https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/travel-
             | stories...
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Classic! I hope she told the officials that Kazakhstan is
               | part of Russia.
        
       | cush wrote:
       | 250 tonnes of batteries...
        
       | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
       | Previously, 55 days ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45844832
       | 
       | Discussion on a different article, about the same boat.
        
       | TinyBig wrote:
       | I've taken one of the electric roll-on/roll-off ferries that
       | cross from Denmark to Sweden over the Oresund strait. Zero fumes,
       | zero vibration, incredibly quiet. Awesome to see this tech being
       | used for longer crossings.
        
       | ihaveone wrote:
       | It looks like they could have mounted at least 100 solar modules
       | on top, if not 200. That's 600-1200kwDC, given its flat, at
       | 800kwp/kWh, that means for an hour of peak production, after
       | losses, would do at least 300kwh for the smaller size and 600kwh
       | for the larger size. If each trip is around 1150kwh and takes
       | longer than an hour, more than half of the power required could
       | be generated. As solar modules are solid-state devices, seems
       | short sighted to not slam a system on the roof. PV modules are
       | literally just glass sandwiches with wires and DC to DC battery
       | chargers are very efficient. The weight would also be partly
       | counter-acted by using the modules as the skin for the roof.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Your math is far off. If you put 60kW (STC rating) of PV panels
         | as quantity 100 of 600W premium panels on top, in Uruguay,
         | it'll produce somewhere between 6800 to 8100 kWh per _month_ if
         | the panels are perfectly exposed to sun from sunrise to sunset.
         | 
         | If we say it's 7500kWh a month that's something like 250 kWh of
         | production per day, which is a tiny drop in the bucket compared
         | to the amount of energy needed to charge the ferry.
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | I'm curious if it would have made sense to build it as a
       | hydrofoil. There are a couple of electric boat companies that use
       | that to reduce drag, wake and improve comfort on-board. The
       | software to keep things level is non-trivial, but I don't know if
       | it adds a lot of complexity to the build.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Some cool pics of construction components:
       | 
       | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-02/incat-launches-worlds...
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | It took a bit of digging but it looks like the ship can operate
       | for 90 minutes without recharging:
       | 
       | > ... the batteries will power eight axial-flow water jets driven
       | by permanent magnet electric motors. These will be able to keep
       | the ship going for 90 minutes before needing to be recharged.
       | 
       | > The ship's permanent home will be the Rio de la Plata estuary,
       | where it will travel between the ports of Buenos Aires,
       | Argentina, and Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay. The two cities
       | are 60 kilometers apart, a distance Hull 096 is expected to
       | travel in 90 minutes. Direct-current charging stations will be
       | installed at each port and will draw energy from the two
       | countries' grids. A full charge is expected to take just 40
       | minutes.
       | 
       | https://spectrum.ieee.org/electric-boat-battery-ship-ferry
        
       | phibz wrote:
       | Calling it the largest electric ship seems wrong or at least
       | requires extra specificity compared to nuclear aircraft carriers.
        
         | jbotz wrote:
         | The propulsion of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers isn't
         | electric... it's driven directly from the steam produced by the
         | reactors.
         | 
         | Edit: At least that's the case for US Nimitz-class aircraft
         | carriers. Nuclear submarines apparently come in both types,
         | with electric motors or direct drive steam-turbines, but I
         | guess this ferry is bigger than any of those.
        
       | Frenchgeek wrote:
       | And they could have called it "Androids dream" but didn't....
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | How many km does it operate ?
       | 
       | Edit : 50 km according to another comment
        
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