[HN Gopher] France targets Australia-style social media ban for ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       France targets Australia-style social media ban for children next
       year
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2025-12-31 15:06 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | What a coincidence.
        
       | brewcejener wrote:
       | HN readers won't be able to find online partners if this
       | accelerates.
        
       | ta9000 wrote:
       | The trade war continues. We've known these shitty platforms were
       | polluting kids for at least a decade.
        
       | Insanity wrote:
       | Good, social media should be considered a harmful substance. Even
       | for adults it's probably a bad thing.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | It sounds like you don't like social media. With that in mind,
         | why is it good to add a layer of user surveillance on the
         | Internet? Where's the connection between "social media is
         | harmful" and "it is good to add surveillance"?
         | 
         | If you think social media is harmful, wouldn't it be good to
         | regulate social media? What does regulating French (or
         | Australian, or wherever) citizens have to do with it?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Where 's the connection between "social media is harmful"
           | and "it is good to add surveillance"?_
           | 
           | There doesn't have to be one.
           | 
           | > _If you think social media is harmful, wouldn 't it be good
           | to regulate social media?_
           | 
           | Literally what a ban for under-15-year-olds is.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | I'm not talking about theory, but what's happening in
             | practice. In case you're unaware, Australian style ban is
             | enforced via surveillance, such as a _a mix of methods,
             | such as facial age estimation, behavioural signals and an
             | option to upload government-issued ID._
             | 
             |  _Literally what a ban for under-15-year-olds is._
             | 
             | If you're going to argue, please do so in good faith by
             | taking my whole post into context. Thank you.
        
       | DalasNoin wrote:
       | Many of these "social" media websites increasingly just fling AI-
       | generated disturbing videos at people. I am sure we could build a
       | web that is actually pleasant to use for kids, but we are not
       | building it. youtube for example:
       | https://x.com/kimmonismus/status/2006013682472669589
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | If we did build it and it became popular, it would quickly be
         | taken over by the same forces that are destroying the current
         | internet. To get good social media sites (and a better internet
         | as well), you would first have to change the economics of the
         | entire system driving these forces. But as is said "It's easier
         | to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism".
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | it doesn't need to be social media, it could be an entirely
           | closed system with some moderators curating content.
        
             | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
             | Well, that's why we use HN. So far no ads, how long that
             | lasts is anyone's guess.
        
           | pear01 wrote:
           | It's really not that dramatic. Just build it like more
           | classic media. Curated content the company takes
           | responsibility for, closed platform, pay upfront. Or have
           | public programming, that is the oldest model there is.
           | 
           | Ad driven online content is especially bad for kids. But
           | let's not pretend the only way to find an alternative is to
           | end the world.
           | 
           | The fact is the "bad" solution is popular because consumers
           | say they care about these things but then in real life they
           | act like they don't. If no one watched the problem would
           | solve itself. Thus, I'm not sure the solution is even to be
           | found in platforms, if parents are burned out or don't have
           | ways to make better choices for their kids.
           | 
           | That's a reason for these laws, to essentially just take it
           | out of people's hands.
        
             | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
             | The consumer gets bait & switched. When ad-free pay upfront
             | cable tv first started, people switched over. We showed
             | that yes indeed we like ad-free shows and are willing to
             | pay for them. They said, well that's great, but we can make
             | more money if we show you ads so they did and we ended up
             | paying up front and getting obnoxious ads. Then when online
             | streaming started, we all switched over. We showed that yes
             | indeed we like ad-free shows and are willing to pay upfront
             | for them. They said, well that's great, but we can make
             | more money if we show you ads so they did and we ended up
             | paying up front and getting obnoxious ads. The moment it
             | become sufficient popular and the people get sufficiently
             | locked in, the ads come. Every time.
        
         | piker wrote:
         | This must kill that platform.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | From my experience as a kid
         | 
         | "Pleasant for kids to use is the polar opposite of kids finding
         | it a pleasure to use"
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | Video games from the 90s were actually pleasant as a kid, and
           | I'm happy to see my kids enjoying them today rather than the
           | slot machines that the industry makes for kids these days...
           | 
           | (Unfortunately I'm well aware that it won't last long,
           | because social pressure is impossible to fight at individual
           | scale)
        
             | Ritewut wrote:
             | Social pressure is much easier to fight than you think but
             | it involves being an active parent and letting your kids
             | invite friends over to play. Most parents are not willing
             | or are unable to do take that active role for one reason or
             | another.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | I think that's provably untrue based on the fact Saturday
           | morning cartoons were _massively_ popular as a curated
           | content feed on TVs through the 70s, 80s, and 90s. Kids
           | (including me at the time) loved them and sank many hours
           | into watching them. They were wholly approved by my parents,
           | to the point where sometimes my parents would watch with me.
           | Unless kids have fundamentally changed (which seems unlikely)
           | the differentiating factor is _almost certainly_ that kids
           | simply now have access to far more unsuitable content.
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | Yep. Kids still love engaging with decent content. As any
             | parent knows. Bluey / Peppa pig / Paw patrol / etc do huge
             | numbers.
             | 
             | Children haven't changed.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | Well, one part of a proper education of a child is to teach
           | them that life isn't about gratification. Neil Postman made
           | this point already in _Amusing Ourselves to Death_. By
           | educating kids with Sesame street you didn 't teach them to
           | love education, you taught them to love television.
           | 
           | When you make learning synonymous with fun people start to
           | believe that if they aren't having fun they aren't learning.
           | Which accounts I think for something that a lot of teachers
           | at all levels have observed, kids are increasingly unable to
           | learn if there's no immediate reward.
        
         | aunty_helen wrote:
         | Not sure why you think this has anything to do with children
         | other than in name.
         | 
         | It's ID verification.
        
           | ruszki wrote:
           | You will loose this argument because there is a real problem
           | with children and AI slop. Especially because there is a
           | problem with AI slop and handling it by people in general.
           | 
           | Provide a solution which doesn't require that, like some
           | other top commenter did. Otherwise, you have already lost.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | This has been going on since well before COVID:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | Any kind of social media ban would mean more people consuming
         | "traditional" media, which is much worse.
         | 
         | I would rather have my kid watch nothing but AI slop then get
         | even 30 seconds of FAUX news. Lost my father to actual brain
         | rot, FUCK YOU NEWSCORP!
        
       | hollow-moe wrote:
       | > If a child is in a Formula One car and they turn on the engine,
       | I don't want them to win the race, I just want them to get out of
       | the car. I want them to learn the highway code first, and to
       | ensure the car works, and to teach them to drive in a different
       | car.
       | 
       | Yet computer education in France has been severely lacking for so
       | long. From middle school to even universities (except the courses
       | computer focused obviously) people aren't taught correctly.
       | Teachers themselves are lost to computers and lectures are bad.
       | 
       | The goal is obviously to have tech illiterate people knowing just
       | enough to use computers for the job but not worrying about the
       | digital autoristarism currently being deployed.
        
         | tonfa wrote:
         | > The goal is obviously to have tech illiterate people knowing
         | just enough to use computers for the job but not worrying about
         | the digital autoristarism currently being deployed.
         | 
         | If anything, without social media access, kids are more likely
         | to play/hack around.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Its a weird analogy. Plenty of people have years of racing
         | experience before they get their drivers license.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | I'd be very surprised if the overwhelming majority of F1
           | drivers weren't in some sort of go-kart racing league long
           | before they held government licenses.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | Yeah. F1 drivers in particular start their training from the
           | age of 4-5. By 6-7 they participate in competitions, at 12-13
           | they are already at the professional level in karting.
           | Verstappen got his F1 license at 17, which technically
           | qualifies as a "child" for the law.
        
           | hollow-moe wrote:
           | So it means they got lectures and training beforehand. Which
           | currently neither (the vast majority of) parents nor public
           | education is properly providing for computer usage. Main
           | difference being there's no licence required to access the
           | internet, for the best and the worst.
        
             | hackable_sand wrote:
             | Incredible. You absolutely eviscerated the argument your
             | comment is founded on.
             | 
             | Either way, you should meet some rednecks.
        
               | hollow-moe wrote:
               | What are you talking about? I keep saying people aren't
               | correctly taught about computers. I don't care who
               | provides the lectures.
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | Devil's advocate: what is the difference between "social media"
       | and a website very much like this one? When can I look forward to
       | having to give a DNA test to read HN?
        
         | Pooge wrote:
         | The main difference in my view is the personalized algorithm
         | that determines what to feed you next.
         | 
         | HackerNews has an algorithm but it's not personalized--i.e.
         | everyone sees the same thing.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | My own website has a bulletin board that offers a
           | personalized list of messages after you login: whatever
           | threads you have not yet read. And so do many other websites
           | of this style. So this cannot be a differentiating aspect.
        
             | adamnemecek wrote:
             | They are very different.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | >So this cannot be a differentiating aspect.
             | 
             | Now explain that nuance to an 80 yr old law maker who hates
             | the damn email.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | For the record, that is exactly my point . I do not want
               | yet another sword of Damocles for websites, even less if
               | it depends on the mood of a clueless judge.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | Not to say that they are technically literate, but the
               | average age of French lawmakers (which are just the
               | members of parliament) is 50 years old.
               | 
               | It's actually the same as the average age of voting-age
               | French citizens, so they are quite representative on this
               | regard.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | These 80yo lawmakers have kids and grandkids and
               | advisers. They know how social media works.
               | 
               | They hate social media because it gives people the power
               | to talk in public about them with near impunity. They
               | want to go back to the old days when if you wrote a
               | letter to the newspaper about potential corruption or
               | wrongdoing among the "more equal animals" you'd get
               | pulled over for a light out whenever you went through
               | that town for the next 20yr.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | > They hate social media because it gives people the
               | power to talk in public about them with near impunity.
               | 
               | If you think you have even near impunity on social media,
               | I have a bridge to sell you. Even a town to go with it.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >If you think you have even near impunity on social
               | media, I have a bridge to sell you. Even a town to go
               | with it.
               | 
               | I specifically said "near" impunity. If you do something
               | bad enough they'll come after you but even then if your
               | gripes are legitimate that's likely to amplify it.
               | 
               | Surely you're not honestly claiming that there is not a
               | significant practical difference between modern internet
               | criticism and the old ways when messaging that could
               | reach the broad public was far thoroughly gated by people
               | and things that had more stake in the power structure.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | I wouldn't say it was gated. More like it was costly. And
               | people having the means to do so was a very small set and
               | prone to agree with the status quo.
               | 
               | But even now, a lot of messages are lost on the internet.
               | And the internet is only decentralized for messages
               | propagation, not for access.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Fractionally gated is still gated. At some point a
               | difference in quantity is a difference in quality.
        
             | andrewinardeer wrote:
             | Are you also harvesting teens data and selling it to the
             | highest bidder or using it for target advertisements?
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Not intentionally - but in the past I did have
               | advertisements to finance it , which I had to stop since
               | that is enough under a lot of jurisprudence to qualify as
               | running a for-profit, which usually means less leniency
               | from judges.
               | 
               | So it is advertisements where we should draw the line --
               | websites with advertisements should require age checks?
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | Why did you cherry pick advertisments from my reply and
               | run with that?
               | 
               | It clearly isn't just a singular data point that is a
               | True or False that would include a site in the ban.
               | 
               | Perhaps it should be, "If I had a 12 year old daughter,
               | do I want her to have easy access to pornography, self
               | harm material and the ability to receive private messages
               | from a 45 year old registered sex offender?"
               | 
               | I get your point - "Where is the line in the sand?" and
               | it's a valid point but no need to argue in bad faith.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Because it is the ad network that I chose 30 years ago
               | that was doing any of the types of tracking you mention.
               | In fact, all of the ad networks from 30 years ago would
               | be considered as doing "teen tracking" today. I do not
               | know how you can do tracking without doing teen tracking,
               | barring precisely I troducing age verification on every
               | single website. And I also do not know if there is any
               | network out there doing advertisements without tracking
               | -- certainly none of the major local news websites use
               | it.
               | 
               | I do think the "wont somebody think of the children"
               | arguments are in bad faith though, and I say this as a
               | father.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > Perhaps it should be, "If I had a 12 year old daughter,
               | do I want her to have easy access to pornography, self
               | harm material and the ability to receive private messages
               | from a 45 year old registered sex offender?"
               | 
               | If parents are concerned about this, why let them on the
               | Internet? Why not use parental control systems? Why not
               | teach your children healthy sex education, how to deal
               | with their feelings, and to tell old creeps to fuck off?
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | Because parents can't or won't monitor their kids
               | internet usage 24/7.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > what is the difference between "social media" and a website
         | very much like this one?
         | 
         | Pretty much everything? Not the same intent, not the same
         | usage, not the same business model, not the same users, &c.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | Frel free to name something concrete. Remember that Reddit
           | has already been targetted by this in Australia.
        
             | snowpid wrote:
             | Does HN spread Fake News? Facebook and Youtube do. Do you
             | feel bad after using HN? Insta and Facebook it happens.
             | Does HN collect data to specify marketing? Every other
             | Social Media do.
             | 
             | This is hard to define in laws so e.g. the EU chooses to
             | force concrete measures from the social media pages.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > Does HN spread Fake News?
               | 
               | Yes? Even newspapers do that. You have never had Gell-
               | Mann when reading something here outside mainstream
               | topics of interest? (e.g. almost anything from outside
               | the US, or health related).
               | 
               | Is this really the criteria you want to use to decide
               | whether to require age checks for a website?
               | 
               | > the EU chooses to force concrete measures from the
               | social media pages.
               | 
               | This just sidesteps the issue of how a website ends up in
               | the list. Today, Reddit. Tomorrow, Discord. Then Github.
               | Eventually, HN.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | My news is almost outside of the US as I am not American.
               | (wow this should be sent to r/USDefaultism). So let's say
               | like this: I do read a lot outside of "American
               | mainstream media".
               | 
               | Most good working journalist try to verify claim and
               | statements. This is the opposite to Fake News, Clickbait
               | and Russian state propaganda spread in Social Media
               | because its their business model.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | > Does HN spread Fake News?
               | 
               | Yes?
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | Give me an example of websites on HN, which spread fake
               | news by purpose and it was allowed by the mods even they
               | knew the news / artice / website was spreading fake news.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | You have quite an unatenable position (you really think
               | there have never been outright wrong headlines on HN?).
               | Even this very article is (being very generous)
               | clickbait.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Why do you think Reddit is any better than Instagram or X
             | or TikTok, such that it doesn't deserve to be targeted
             | according to the same principles?
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | I used it to follow some functional programming
               | discussions that had chosen it as it's main bulletin
               | board, as did many other software projects. (I am not a
               | fan of Reddit, which is why it is of paramount importance
               | to me to be able to continue to browse it without an
               | account.)
               | 
               | But fine: if you think Reddit deserves the cut, please
               | let me know why you think this site does not deserve it.
               | Or why Discord (also used by a lot of software projects,
               | to my annoyance ) does not deserve it. In a way that a
               | "80 year old judge which hates computers" can understand.
               | 
               | We should have kept to mailing lists, as I said many
               | times.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Reddit has pockets of sanity, but as a whole it is
               | insane. The same is true of Instagram, TikTok, X, etc.
               | 
               | If Hacker News doesn't improve its moderation (especially
               | of fascist propaganda) I do think it should go the same
               | way. HN openly flaunts the fact that it only follows
               | American law - e.g. the fact that it completely ignores
               | GDPR. It wouldn't happen until HN got big enough to make
               | some politician pay attention though, and HN is kept
               | relatively small by design.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Reddit is a cesspool of bots reposting the best performing
             | images and rage bait of the last 5 years ad nauseam, that
             | and porn makes up the bulk of the traffic. So yes, again,
             | there is nothing in common between reddit and hn
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Eh, with user links, user commentary, profiles and votes
               | HN is "basically the same" on several key aspects and
               | there is quite a bit of demographic overlap. It's just
               | reached a very different equilibrium as to what goes on
               | here due to the 2nd and 3rd tier aspects that are
               | different.
               | 
               | Take two cesspools (I'm not gonna pass up the chance to
               | use the analogy, sorry not sorry). Assume they are both
               | serving the same quantity and quality of people. Feed one
               | a bunch of inorganic matter, laundry bleach and only the
               | finest most heavy duty multi-ply shit tickets. Feed the
               | other nothing that shouldn't go down a drain, no bleach
               | and Scott 1-ply. The latter will perform way better and
               | go way longer between needing service despite the only
               | differences being minor differences that don't even
               | matter in system design.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | This lacks hindsight. Whatever you subjectively dislike
               | about Reddit will certainly apply here, if not today then
               | tomorrow. If you want proof, check out Slashdot.
               | 
               | Also, no porn on /r/haskell.
        
               | Hizonner wrote:
               | I read several subreddits and see nearly no images,
               | nearly no rage bait (probably less than on Hacker News,
               | in fact), and exactly no porn. _My_ daily Reddit
               | experience is so close to Hacker News that I 've been
               | known to forget which one I'm on.
               | 
               | Reddit still has the capacity to show you _what you 're
               | actually looking for_. It still lets you find content by
               | _interest_ , rather than by _personalities_. It still
               | keeps replies together, still lets you order by time
               | easily, and doesn 't stick too much random crap in the
               | middle (none if you use a decent ad blocker). It handles
               | long form content well and doesn't try to force
               | everything to be a sound bite that you have to click on
               | to see more. It's still convenient to use it that way,
               | and most users probably _do_ use it that way.
               | 
               | Compare to, say, Youtube, which fight you ever step of
               | the way if you try not to be drowned in a disordered
               | flood of some combination of what a computer guesses you
               | might want and what it's most profitable for the site for
               | you to see (including what will keep you on the site),
               | with your only control being which "influencers" you
               | uprank by "subscribing" to them.
        
               | throw_m239339 wrote:
               | > Reddit still has the capacity to show you what you're
               | actually looking for.
               | 
               | Reddit has the capacity to manipulate minors and groom
               | them into believing all kind of sick "fictions", endorsed
               | by the admins. It should absolutely be banned for minors.
        
         | Alex2037 wrote:
         | the services that comply with speech suppression and privacy
         | violation orders will be deemed acceptable, and those who don't
         | won't.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | With the caveat that by "speech suppression" you mean "spam
           | suppression" and by "privacy violation orders" you mean
           | "search warrants"
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | From a definition standpoint, hn is a social media site. From a
         | legislation standpoint, it's not nearly popular (infamous?)
         | enough to legislate (the mentioned sites have had enough
         | negative coverage to manufacturer consent for this invasion of
         | privacy: cyber bullying, destructive challenges, etc.)
         | 
         | When it is, and when your local government becomes sufficiently
         | captured by the user surveillance industrial complex, you will
         | need real world verification here.
        
           | grunder_advice wrote:
           | >hn is a social media site
           | 
           | Social media typically implies a website where users are
           | sharing self-created content. If a website with comments
           | counts a social media, than all web2.0 is social media and
           | there's practically no distinction between the web and social
           | media.
        
         | astrobe_ wrote:
         | Proper moderation, and - how to say it without sounding
         | elitist? - more mature users.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | None. HN is a social media since it's an online forum. In fact
         | HN runs afoul of many EU regulations already, GDPR, cookie law,
         | ...
        
         | astura wrote:
         | This website is social media.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | HN is social media, and if you look at the implementation of
         | the Australian law it's more political than anything else. They
         | banned X but did not list BlueSky, which has an ongoing
         | pedophilia problem. This has nothing to do with protecting kids
         | from social media it's just political maneuvering, like banning
         | children from reading the epoch times but not the NYT
        
       | snowpid wrote:
       | I am convinced that the current world wide rise of (right wing )
       | populist movements is mainly caused by social media. By
       | regulating like this my hope is we can reduce their spread.
        
         | andrewinardeer wrote:
         | What's wrong with right wing populist movements? They come and
         | go just like left wing populist movements. The pendulum
         | swinging across both the political spectrums over election
         | cycles is a thing of beauty.
        
           | snowpid wrote:
           | both are a threat to democracy like we see on Trump.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | Populist movements are the opposite of a threat to
             | democracy; they represent the actual views of the people,
             | not the views of some cultured elite. Real democracy, not
             | some republican elitism.
        
               | plaidthunder wrote:
               | The flip side of that, is that the same sense of urgency
               | that flings populists into power also compels them to
               | start to bend the systems that got them there in order to
               | maintain power.
               | 
               | After all, if the evil "elites" -- as if populists don't
               | comprise their own elite class -- ever gain power again
               | they could undo all of our "progress".
               | 
               | You can see this tendency in how some red states, like
               | Texas, have tried to furiously redraw their maps to
               | maintain control of the US house. They are doing this
               | because they fear that "the people" will not choose to
               | give them a majority again. They even admit to it openly.
               | https://www.politico.com/news/2025/07/15/trump-five-seat-
               | pic...
               | 
               | California had a state wide vote to do the same thing.
               | But they were acting in kind. Tit-for-tat is a reasonable
               | strategy what Texas did. Though it remains a shame that
               | it came to it.
               | 
               | Cumulatively, these actions represent a breakdown of the
               | machinery in our system that allows us to course correct.
               | It's not healthy for anyone.
               | 
               | Planned markets lead to bad economic outcomes, why?
               | Because when you fix prices you lose the ability to react
               | appropriately to changing conditions. Managed democracies
               | lead to bad social outcomes for the same reason. You need
               | reasonably fair elections in order to sense the condition
               | of the population and react to it.
               | 
               | Yet, populist rhetoric ups the emotional ante to the
               | point where it starts to convince people that it's a good
               | idea to subvert this. The old "Flight 93 Election" essay
               | from 2016 is the perfect case study in this sort of
               | absurd rhetorical escalation. Where they literally said,
               | if Trump doesn't win America is doomed forever. We have
               | to "charge the cockpit" before the plane crashes, so to
               | speak.
               | 
               | Yet, when he lost in 2020, America didn't end forever.
               | It's all been a farce and a grab for power.
        
             | fhrhfbhdusx wrote:
             | Because real democracy is using censorship and
             | authoritarian measures to repress political dissent. Is
             | your democracy textbook from the Democratic People's
             | Republic of Korea? What an absolute clown. I don't care
             | where you stand on the political spectrum: what you are
             | suggesting is the exact opposite of democracy.
        
               | llmslave2 wrote:
               | You're being far too literal here. "Threat to democracy"
               | can be directly translated to "Threat to our hegemony".
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | I'm not convinced social media is to blame. Plenty of extremist
         | movements have arisen throughout history without social media.
         | Politics has been bad for a long long time before social media
         | existed.
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | They did exist, but you had to seek them out. You had to send
           | them a letter and ask for their pamphlets to be mailed back
           | to you.
           | 
           | Now you have right-wing extremists running the sites and
           | deciding what you should view, just look at Twitter/X and
           | Musk.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Consolidation of all kinds of media (social, print, TV, radio,
         | etc.) is a big ingredient in this. Another ingredient is the
         | enshitification of the net, along with the value of unfettered
         | collection of user data.
         | 
         | The problem isn't that people are consuming (social) media,
         | it's that everything is owned by so few people. We shouldn't be
         | punished for this by having to submit to even more
         | surveillance.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | Social media is just decentralised information flow. Populist
         | movements are rising because people are finally seeing how
         | absolutely exploited they are by the elites, because the elites
         | no longer have complete centralised control over the flow of
         | information.
        
           | Hizonner wrote:
           | So wait. You upload everything you post to a _centralized_
           | service, which uses a _centralized_ algorithm to decide which
           | of the billions of available uploads to show to each person,
           | in order to increase the advertising profits that accrue to
           | the _centralized_ corporation that owns the whole thing, and
           | that 's decentralized information flow?
           | 
           | Have you considered the possibility that you may be an idiot?
        
             | llmslave2 wrote:
             | Besides breaking multiple HN rules, your comment also
             | totally misses the point. It is decentralized with respect
             | to governments and politicians. Which was their entire
             | point.
             | 
             | Have you considered the opposite possibility?
        
           | SauntSolaire wrote:
           | Content sourcing is decentralized, sure, content distribution
           | is not. Through curation, one can craft a narrative without
           | even needing to pay propagandists to write copy.
        
           | nephihaha wrote:
           | Nothing decentralised about social media. It's centralised
           | everything.
        
         | llmslave2 wrote:
         | So you want to silence your political opponents? Sounds
         | draconian.
        
           | GaryBluto wrote:
           | It's disturbing how internalized their view of "silencing
           | opposition is good" is that they just blurt it out publicly
           | without further elaboration.
        
             | llmslave2 wrote:
             | It's such a normalised sentiment that they feel completely
             | comfortable expressing it publicly for everyone to hear.
             | 
             | I'm glad though, it lets me know who to avoid at all costs.
        
         | nephihaha wrote:
         | So one variety of extremism is bad but another isn't?
        
       | astrobe_ wrote:
       | The question is how this is implemented, in particular age
       | verification.
       | 
       | It's usual to say that MPs are old people that don't understand
       | current technologies, but in law preparation committees they
       | appear to be well aware; in particular, they mentioned a "double-
       | anonymity" system where the site requesting your age wouldn't
       | know your name, and the entity serving age requests wouldn't know
       | which site it is for. They are also aware that people walk-around
       | age verification checks with e.g. fake ID cards, possibly AI
       | generated.
       | 
       | I'm not sure if it is actually doable reliabily, and I'm not sure
       | either that the MPs that will have to vote the law will know the
       | topic as well as the MPs participating in these committees.
       | 
       | I would personally consider other options like a one-button admin
       | config for computers/smartphones/tablets that restricts access
       | according to age (6-14, 15-18) and requiring online service
       | providers to announce their "rating" in HTTP headers. Hackers
       | will certainly object that young hackers could bypass this, but
       | like copy-protection, the mission can be considered complete when
       | the vast majority of people are prevented from doing what they
       | should not do.
       | 
       | Alternatively one could consider the creation of a top-level
       | domain with a "code of content" (which could include things like
       | "chat control") enforced by controlling entity. Then again, an
       | OS-level account config button could restrict all Internet
       | accesses to this domain.
       | 
       | Perhaps an national agency could simply grant a "child safe"
       | label to operating systems that comply to this.
       | 
       | This type of solutions would I think also be useful in schools
       | (e.g. school-provided devices), although they are also talking
       | about severely limiting screen-time at school.
       | 
       | For the french speakers, see:
       | 
       | [1] https://videos.assemblee-
       | nationale.fr/video.17950525_6942684...
       | 
       | [2] https://videos.assemblee-
       | nationale.fr/video.17952051_6942761...
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | The only way they could successfully implement it is with
         | constant live video surveillance, otherwise parents who oppose
         | the ban can easily get around it. Which is going to be at least
         | a double digit percentage of the population. And the police
         | don't even have the resources to investigate theft and robbery,
         | let alone go after millions of parents for helping their
         | children create social media accounts.
        
           | astrobe_ wrote:
           | > parents who oppose the ban can easily get around it
           | 
           | Irresponsible parents are irresponsible parents, and they can
           | do much worse than letting their children wander on the Net
           | alone. IFAIK no law at least here forbids parents from giving
           | alcohol or tobacco to their children, even though it is
           | forbidden to sell those products to them. Toxic social media
           | are mostly the same.
           | 
           | Although the topic is a ban, I think the idea is less about
           | forbidding and punishing, and more about helping - albeit in
           | questionably manner according to some - helping parents with
           | "regulating" the access of their children to the Net. Of
           | course, the easy answer is to recommend giving them dumb
           | phones instead of smartphones, but really a smartphone is too
           | useful to be ignored around high-school age.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | That's fine. Adults can buy their kids beer, too.
        
         | felipeerias wrote:
         | Yes, perhaps the most reasonable approach is to tie these
         | restrictions to the specific device (and, where applicable,
         | account).
         | 
         | The ban doesn't need to catch every single case, it just needs
         | to add enough friction to stop the most frequent and destroy
         | network effects.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Here's my proposal:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46447282
         | 
         | It protects privacy while being as robust as any other existing
         | age restriction method.
        
       | bbbhltz wrote:
       | I'm one of the weirdos that should be on board with this, but I'm
       | against it. This will do harm to marginalized youth and push
       | younger people to lie and find ways around the ban.
       | 
       | Plus, we saw that in Australia that the lobby behind the ban was
       | in fact an ad agency that makes ads for gambling apps.
       | 
       | Here is France, the ban is probably just a way to avoid
       | legislation against companies selling crap that isn't for kids
       | like vape pens and sports gambling apps.
        
       | everfrustrated wrote:
       | A ban on social media for children is a different way of saying
       | ID Verification for the entire population.
       | 
       | They are implicitly the same thing.
       | 
       | You can't exclude children without first verifying _everyone_ and
       | from there excluding people who match age < approved. This is
       | basic logic.
       | 
       | If you were a cynical person you could imagine this is actually
       | politicians wanting to bring in an ID law and using "think of the
       | children" as the social justification for it.
       | 
       | If you're a conspiracy theorist you'd wonder why Apple and Google
       | have now added the ability to upload and link your passport and
       | other real id into their respective app wallets. How long before
       | your phones browser is digitally signing all your social media
       | posts with your ID...
        
         | hexbin010 wrote:
         | Yup the aim is to de-anonymise the Internet for increased
         | policing/spying abilities
         | 
         | > How long before your phones browser is digitally signing all
         | your social media posts with your ID...
         | 
         | Under 10 years I'd say at this rate
        
         | onraglanroad wrote:
         | > If you were a cynical person you could imagine this is
         | actually politicians wanting to bring in an ID law
         | 
         | Sounds like a good theory, apart from the minor flaw that
         | France already has ID cards:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_card_(France)
        
           | nephihaha wrote:
           | Gaming platforms are already doing it.
        
         | someNameIG wrote:
         | I'm Australian and neither any Meta platform nor Reddit have
         | asked to verify my ID, as I presume both just inferred that I
         | was over 16 and that was adequate.
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | Good for France!
       | 
       | I wish my country (USA) would adapt similar laws.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | What do you expect this law will to achieve?
        
         | nephihaha wrote:
         | I love the way everything is forced online but you have to use
         | state ID to chat with your friends now.
        
       | herunan wrote:
       | This is just cop out legislation. I wanna see laws targeting
       | addictive design systems and harmful content. Social media is
       | only part of the problem.
       | 
       | There's so much that falls out of the social media definition.
       | And regardless, kids are not stupid... VPNs, proxies, etc are
       | easy to circumvent with.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Step 1 should be to kill the ad based monetization model.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | Don't let the perfect be the enemy of good.
         | 
         | Who cares if many can get around it, if the majority can't or
         | won't, then it kills the network effects.
        
           | Ritewut wrote:
           | I don't think this is good though. It's a police state
           | masquerading as "SAVE THE CHILDREN!"
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | yes, the police state is preventing Mark Zuckerberg from
             | being a trillionaire.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I'm sorry. What?
               | 
               | This legislation is very much giving more power to the
               | government over what its citizens cannot do. The real
               | impetus is control by the powers that be. The ideal
               | citizen for an authoritarian would be fully controllable
               | via digital means. A digital id that is networked with
               | services is a wet dream for authoritarians.
               | 
               | What does this have to do with limiting Zuck's net worth?
               | Because less kids will see less ads? How much will this
               | reduce his net worth? If we took licenses from kids and
               | had them wait until 18, would you be claiming this is to
               | prevent Musk from gaining more wealth?
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | This is such a fools errand, there will always be services
       | popping up faster than regulators can ban them. This won't stop a
       | lot of the kids. So wasteful.
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | That's not how they think. They will ban everything and only
         | allow that which is explicitly permitted.
        
       | meroes wrote:
       | More!
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | I remember when I was a kid I listened to radio until very late
       | in to the night.
       | 
       | Unless they want to remove all of technology from 10pm to 8am,
       | this bill is going to be ridiculous. Teenager and kid will always
       | find better things to do than sleep.
        
       | triceratops wrote:
       | I'm going to restate my proposed age verification system here.
       | I've posted it several times as a comment on this website. It
       | works as follows:
       | 
       | 1. A private company, let's call it AgeVerify, issues scratch-off
       | cards with unique tokens on them. They are basically like gift
       | cards.
       | 
       | 2. AgeVerify's scratch-off cards are sold exclusively in IRL
       | stores. Preferably liquor stores, adult stores, and/or
       | tobacco/vape shops. Places that are licensed and check ID.
       | 
       | 3. Anyone who wants to verify their age online can purchase a
       | token at a store. The store must _only_ demand ID if the buyer
       | appears to be a minor (similar to alcohol or tobacco purchases).
       | The store _must never_ store the ID in any form whatsoever.
       | 
       | 4. Giving or selling these tokens to a minor is a criminal
       | offense. If a store does it, they lose their liquor or tobacco
       | license. Treat it just like giving a minor alcohol or tobacco.
       | 
       | 4a. Run public service announcement campaigns to communicate that
       | giving an AgeVerify token to a child _is_ like handing them a
       | cigarette. There should be a clear social taboo associated with
       | the legal ban.
       | 
       | 5. The buyer of the AgeVerify token enters it into their account
       | on whatever social media or adult website they want to use. The
       | website validates the code with AgeVerify.
       | 
       | 6. Once validated, the code is good for 1 year (or 6 months or 3
       | months, adjust based on how stringent you want to make it) - then
       | it expires and a new one must be purchased.
       | 
       | 7. A separate token is required for each website/each account.
       | 
       | 8. The website is responsible for enforcing no account sharing.
       | 
       | No identifying information is stored anywhere. Kids find it very
       | hard to access age-restricted materials online, just like the
       | vast majority of kids don't easily have access to alcohol or
       | cigarettes.
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | Nah, EIDAS2 got you covered - you use your european identity
         | wallet.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | The beauty of my proposal is you don't need that.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | But instead, you need this other thing, which requires
             | elaborate infrastructure and new standards and regulations
        
               | nej24swei wrote:
               | And who is the biggest winner?
               | 
               | Triceratops Age Verification services, provided a state-
               | sanctioned monopoly on issuing Porn Licenses. Awful,
               | really.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be 1 company. Ideally it would be many
               | companies competing on price, promotions, and other
               | marketing.
        
               | nej24swei wrote:
               | Ok, so grifting for you and your friends?
               | 
               | It's a really bad idea. It's not a problem that needs to
               | be solved by building a market for porn licenses.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | The other thing OP presents is _very_ different from any
               | eID scheme in terms of anonymity. You 'd show an ID to a
               | human at the counter and even if the seller stores your
               | info somehow, it can't be linked to the token they sold
               | to you. The required infrastructure is minimal and
               | relatively simplistic. The _only_ drawback is that being
               | anonymous means it 's easy to resell tokens.
               | 
               | An eID system links your real life identity to any use of
               | the eID online. Anyone who thinks there's a math or
               | technology that fixes this misses the fact that it's the
               | trust in the humans (companies, institutions,
               | governments) who operate these systems is misplaced. Math
               | and technology are implemented by people so there are
               | many opportunities to abuse these systems. And once in
               | place I guarantee, without any shadow of doubt that
               | sooner or later, fast or slow, it will be expanded to any
               | online action.
               | 
               | I will take anonymity and the small minority of kids who
               | will find a loophole to access some adult-only stuff over
               | the inevitable overreach and abuse against the large
               | majority of people whose every online move will be traced
               | and logged.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > elaborate infrastructure
               | 
               | Gift cards are "elaborate infrastructure"? C'mon be
               | serious please.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | Instead you give control over chilren to a private company
             | like a silly american.
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | I'm in my 40's and I'd rather just use a VPN, I can't imagine
         | that young people will feel any differently. Governments should
         | feel free to take performative measures, and we're free to
         | circumvent them.
         | 
         | Leave people to their fantasies of digital control and let them
         | learn lessons the hard way. This is not a technical issue
         | anyway.
        
         | AnIrishDuck wrote:
         | Or we have devices attest user age. On setup, the device has
         | the option to store a root ("guardian"?) email address.
         | Whenever "adult mode" is activated or the root email is
         | changed, a notification must first be sent to the prior root
         | email. That notification may optionally contain a code that
         | must be used to proceed with the relevant action, though the
         | user should be warned of the potential device-crippling
         | consequences.
         | 
         | This setting is stored in a secure enclave and survives factory
         | resets.
         | 
         | I will note that these two systems are not mutually exclusive.
         | There are plenty of ways to "think of the children" that don't
         | trample on everybody's freedom.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | Yeah, not doing this on my Linux devices.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | While this can work I just don't want any bans on speech for
         | any age. These social media bans are going to next lead to porn
         | restrictions and ultimately they will mainstream Christian
         | theocratic values in public policy through an ever shifting
         | morality goal post. That's how it always goes. Enabling it
         | through such solutions feels like a risk.
        
           | sampli wrote:
           | Anti Israel speech will be the first to be banned
        
             | CommanderData wrote:
             | It already is. Comments are shadow banned across social
             | media, videos across Tiktok are shadow banned if they
             | include certain mix of words.
             | 
             | There are cases of UK police turning up to homes for anti-
             | zionist comments.
             | 
             | We're already there.
        
           | Greed wrote:
           | It's arguable, even if you're right, that the net loss to
           | humanity is still far greater without these restrictions than
           | with. Modern social media is leading to multiple generations
           | of emotionally stunted, non-verbal children. Many of whom
           | literally struggle to read.
           | 
           | If you haven't seen it in person, it is now incredibly common
           | for children as young as 1 or 2 to be handed an iPad and
           | driven down an algorithmic tunnel of AI generated content
           | with multiple videos overlaid on top. I've seen multiple
           | examples of children scrolling rapidly through videos of
           | Disney characters getting their heads chopped off to Five
           | Nights at Freddy's music while laughing hysterically. They do
           | this for hours. Every day. It's truly horrifying.
           | 
           | Parents are just as poorly equipped at dealing with this as
           | the children are, the difference being that at least their
           | brains have already fully developed so that there is no
           | lasting permanent damage.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | I am sure that they will not lead to "Christian theocratic
           | values in public policy" in France. That value system is
           | fringe in France, one of the most irreligious and
           | historically anti-clerical cultures in the world.
           | 
           | Among people who identify as Christian in France, the ones
           | who could be described as radical or fundamentalist are a
           | very small minority.
        
             | SilverElfin wrote:
             | My observation is that there is a big resurgence in
             | supremacist politics and the main identity involved is
             | white Christian male. Maybe it's not yet big in France but
             | that's what I see gaining momentum in many parts of Europe
             | and North America.
        
         | hypeatei wrote:
         | So a kid just has to get their hands on a token then access is
         | open to restricted websites for a year (or whatever time
         | period) while adults are inconvenienced? The black markets for
         | these things would pop up instantly and you'd deal with
         | secondary effects of that (scams, fraud, etc.)
         | 
         | I think the whole idea of age verification on the internet is
         | dystopian and should be tossed in the garbage.
        
         | Ritewut wrote:
         | Japan has a similar system for payments. If you prefer to buy
         | things online with cash they give you a barcode you take to any
         | convenience store. The store scans it and you pay with cash.
        
         | coppsilgold wrote:
         | You can do the same thing with online payments combined with a
         | ZKP token system.
         | 
         | The issue is and will always remain reselling the age
         | verification tokens. The entire system is pretty pointless.
         | Kids will just have some hoops to jump through, and they will
         | be very motivated to do so. Criminals will be eager to aid them
         | for some change too.
         | 
         | Either you forget age verification, or you can forget about
         | privacy. Because identity theft is the only hoop big enough for
         | most kids not to make the jump - and even that may not hold,
         | typically identity theft is carried out for financial returns,
         | the age verification requirement will change the calculus on
         | that and will likely expand that particular black market to
         | both kids and people valuing their privacy.
         | 
         | In my opinion it should be the parent's job to police their
         | kid's access to an internet terminal. It's not even that hard.
         | Mitigating the mistakes of parents at the expense of everyone's
         | privacy is a poor trade.
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | Just because something can and will be circumvented doesn't
           | make it useless.
           | 
           | People will continue to murder other people. That doesn't
           | mean that criminalizing and punishing murder is pointless.
           | 
           | Now, whether the above scheme is prudent or workable, that's
           | a separate question. But the counterargument to the scheme
           | cannot be "It's all or nothing".
        
             | coppsilgold wrote:
             | Murder is all but impossible to prevent, the reason the
             | murder rate is kept low is because it's difficult to evade
             | attribution after the fact.
             | 
             | In this instance we are talking about a technology that is
             | impossible to attribute by design, the only way attribution
             | will happen is if the reseller makes a serious mistake.
             | There will be resellers that don't make serious mistakes.
             | And unlike murder, very few successful resellers are
             | sufficient to serve everyone.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > The issue is and will always remain reselling the age
           | verification tokens. The entire system is pretty pointless.
           | 
           | I forgot to mention in my original post. I'd also rate limit
           | purchases. Maybe only allow purchasing one per visit.
           | 
           | > Kids will just have some hoops to jump through, and they
           | will be very motivated to do so.
           | 
           | Maybe? Kids can just buy alcohol or cigs or drugs from
           | criminals today. But most can't or don't. Some do, and we
           | accept that as a society. And we punish the criminals who
           | enable it.
           | 
           | This isn't like illegal drugs, where criminals have a massive
           | market (adults with cash). A black market catering to only
           | minors isn't very lucrative.
           | 
           | Moreover social media's network effects work in our favor. If
           | most kids can't join, their friends are less motivated to get
           | in.
        
         | nej24swei wrote:
         | And I am going to restate how it's an absolutely terrible idea,
         | and will always fail with its perverse incentives. This does
         | not solve any problems and creates many more.
         | 
         | Your idea will create a massive black market for "adult
         | validation tokens", handing billions of dollars to criminal
         | groups reselling these things.
         | 
         | And then where such a system goes in 5-10y. Sure it's sorta
         | anonymous today, but then new government decides - "let's make
         | it mandatory to be sold with a binding identity and credit
         | card." Suddenly you need that token to log in to any public
         | website. And Chinese, European and American authorities demand
         | realtime access to the global logs.
         | 
         | Every censorship system you build, even if it seems "good",
         | will eventually censor you and the things you care about. Don't
         | design or build oppression technology.
         | 
         | The very idea that you can realistically enforce Point of Sales
         | age checks at scale is not sensible.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Every censorship system you build, even if it seems
           | "good", will eventually censor you and the things you care
           | about_
           | 
           | Nobody is being censored. We regulate who can buy alcohol or
           | tobacco, gamble at casinos, or operate a motor vehicle
           | without it turning into a slippery slope.
           | 
           | Politically, the free speech argument _might_ have had a
           | point if Silicon Valley's most-visible "free speech"
           | advocates hadn't lined up behind an authoritarian who's
           | creating diplomatic tension (and thus domestic political
           | capital) the world over.
        
           | noahjk wrote:
           | Some other near-term negatives of the planned idea:
           | 
           | - forces people to go to stores that primarily sell addictive
           | substances
           | 
           | - prices out poor people, who can't afford adult websites,
           | _or_
           | 
           | - even more money meant for bills / food is spent on
           | addictions
           | 
           | - will have a stigma attached (why is that preacher in the
           | liquor store? For porn or whisky?)
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > Your idea will create a massive black market for "adult
           | validation tokens",
           | 
           | No bigger than the current black market for beer and cigs for
           | kids. Adults have no need to resort to black markets. They
           | can buy this stuff legitimately.
           | 
           | > Sure it's sorta anonymous today, but then new government
           | decides - "let's make it mandatory to be sold with a binding
           | identity and credit card."
           | 
           | They're already trying to do that right now! If we can head
           | them off with a system that's as robust as age verification
           | for alcohol we take away the moderate voter's support for
           | making everyone upload passports to access FaceTok.
           | 
           | > Every censorship system you build, even if it seems "good",
           | will eventually censor you and the things you care about
           | 
           | Hasn't happened to cigs or booze so far. How long is
           | "eventually"?
           | 
           | > The very idea that you can realistically enforce Point of
           | Sales age checks at scale is not sensible.
           | 
           | This needs strong evidence. My evidence is that _we already
           | do it_ for many products.
           | 
           | > Suddenly you need that token to log in to any public
           | website. And Chinese, European and American authorities
           | demand realtime access to the global logs
           | 
           | If you treat everything as a potential slippery slope you
           | won't get anything done. Right now the threat is governments
           | mandating actual ID and destroying everyone's anonymity under
           | the guise of protecting the children. I fear they have the
           | votes to ram it through. Unless we find a good enough
           | alternative that preserves privacy.
        
             | _aavaa_ wrote:
             | > No bigger than the current black market for beer and cigs
             | for kids.
             | 
             | I don't think this part is true. Kids are currently used to
             | having access to all of these services. And there is a lot
             | more utility to having access to the whole internet, than
             | having a a few packs.
             | 
             | To say nothing of the fact that these codes can be
             | distributed digitally once they have been purchased. So
             | it's harder to deter.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > these codes can be distributed digitally once they have
               | been purchased
               | 
               | How do the kids pay for them?
        
               | nej24swei wrote:
               | Crypto, dah. Are you living in the 90s?
               | 
               | A ten year old raised/scammed $10k in crypto meme tokens
               | last week.
               | 
               | Join us in the 21st century.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | credit card, prepaid visas, gift cards, crypto atm, csam.
               | 
               | Hell, pay in cash and get the codes digitally separately.
        
             | nej24swei wrote:
             | Everything is a slippery slope. Better nothing be done than
             | keep inventing new ways to oppress humanity. Why does
             | something need to be done anyway?
             | 
             | You can't nerd harder and solve this problem. You have to
             | fight these ideas at the root, and you my friend are being
             | the so called "useful idiot" by raising and supporting such
             | oppression and censorship.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | It's coming either way. I prefer a future where I don't
               | have to upload my passport for every website.
               | 
               | If you think you can fight it you're the "useful idiot"
               | for the people who would prefer that we all upload our
               | passports.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | > _The store must only demand ID if the buyer appears to be a
         | minor (similar to alcohol or tobacco purchases). The store must
         | never store the ID in any form whatsoever._
         | 
         | Your plan requires nuanced implementation details which the
         | general public is ill equipped to understand let alone
         | independently verify. In particular, it is already normalized
         | (in America at least) that liquor and weed stores will ID even
         | the elderly, and scan the barcode on the ID into their
         | computer. Let's say you want to ban the computer part outright;
         | the public won't understand why, because it's already normal to
         | them. So maybe you permit scanning IDs but regulate the way
         | businesses can store/use that data; the public can't _see into
         | the computer_ , they have no idea if the law is being followed
         | or not. This leads to lax attitudes towards compliance and
         | enforcement both, and furthermore, likely results in public
         | cynicism aka low expectations, which will give way to
         | complacency. This is why I don't think your plan will work
         | well, it's doomed to degenerate into surveillance.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | In the three states I've lived in, nobody scanned IDs. They
           | eye balled it and maybe enter birthday into a system.
        
             | mikestorrent wrote:
             | This is how it should be. If you happen to be 16 and look
             | 19, well, fuck's sake, your body's old enough to drink now.
             | People get so hung up on this kind of think-of-the-children
             | crap like as though every generation before now didn't have
             | plenty of underage drinking and debauchery. I'm more
             | worried about people being shutins and not having any fun
             | than I am about some kid having a beer.
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | I didn't even think about the ID scanning that already takes
           | place. States that have legalized weed still have people who
           | avoid the legal stores because of the scanning. You don't
           | know who has access to that data and how it could implicate
           | you because weed is still illegal on the federal level (e.g.
           | gun owners may be wary of buying from these stores)
        
           | mikestorrent wrote:
           | > it is already normalized (in America at least) that liquor
           | and weed stores will ID even the elderly, and scan the
           | barcode on the ID into their computer
           | 
           | Then why are y'all so against Digital ID? We don't make you
           | do that in Canada, it's just the clerk eyeballing your ID if
           | you don't look old enough. I can't believe people are letting
           | their ID get scanned and associated with vice purchases. Is
           | it mandatory? Land of the free, eh?
        
             | mikkupikku wrote:
             | Federal IDs are a political landmine for reasons mostly
             | unrelated to privacy. The American public doesn't
             | understand privacy issues, unless maybe you frame it as "
             | _ThE NUmBer OF ThE BeASt " oooo-oo spooky!_ Otherwise, most
             | Americans just get stupified and say they have nothing to
             | hide.
             | 
             | My point in all of this is that we should not delude
             | ourselves by theorizing about ways this could be
             | implemented in a privacy preserving way, because even if
             | that's _technically possible_ , its unlikely for things to
             | work out that way.
        
             | iamnothere wrote:
             | OP is wrong. Most places don't do ID scans in my city.
             | There was one place that did and I do not patronize them
             | anymore.
             | 
             | I think there are some places where vendors have attempted
             | to sell scanning systems as a way to identify fakes and
             | banned patrons. It probably depends on the area how common
             | it is.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | I've bought alcohol in many countries, including the US.
           | Never had my ID stored. I am not ID-ed anymore.
           | 
           | But in any case, my proposal would ban ID scanning
           | altogether. There's no good reason to do it for any purchase.
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | A very important part of the system is a nationwide program of
         | sending homeless people to concentration camps so that
         | teenagers wouldn't bribe them to buy TittyTokens.
         | 
         | Like seriously, do you really think that if currently minors
         | can buy tobacco and alcohol using unlawful means, then your
         | TittyTokens will somehow be magically immune to the same
         | problem because you really really wish they would?
         | 
         | You can't patch this without creating some form of a central
         | database of who exactly buys how many TittyTokens.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > do you really think that if currently minors can buy
           | tobacco and alcohol using unlawful means, then your
           | TittyTokens will somehow be magically immune
           | 
           | No I fully admit some minors will still get access to
           | FaceTok. We accept this failure for alcohol and tobacco. We
           | don't have internet connected beer cans phoning home when you
           | open them, asking to scan your face.
           | 
           | But at least where I live, most kids aren't falling over
           | drunk or puffing away at school bus stops. So if the system
           | is good enough for selling _actual poisons_ , it's good
           | enough to limit most minors' access to online vices.
           | 
           | Moreover social media has network effects. If most kids
           | aren't on it, the rest will likely not bother either.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Why do you need a private monopoly or physical tokens?
         | 
         | This is trivially solved with national IDs and strict
         | liability.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Once you're selling them, put a bounty where kids can turn in
         | the cards for money. Then you'll both set a price floor and
         | know which stores are selling them and you can find out who's
         | doing it. Nothing says that a token has to last for a constant
         | amount of time. If kids turn in more than a certain percentage,
         | then that location would have theirs expire early.
         | 
         | What I like here is that you've turned a digital problem into a
         | physical one where we already have solutions and intuition for
         | how to enforce rules.
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | No need for separate company. Banks know your age. I'd imagine
         | CC companies know or at very least can get age data from the
         | banks they trade.
         | 
         | So it would be
         | 
         | 1. Site let's you pick your "age provider"
         | 
         | 2. You log to you bank/govt site
         | 
         | 3. They only get age as response.
         | 
         | Even easier with CC, shops could just send payment request with
         | minimal age, if it doesn't pass, no sell
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > Banks know your age
           | 
           | They also know who you are. This rules them out of a privacy-
           | forward age verification system.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Banks know your age_
           | 
           | Why are we pretending Facebook and X don't?
           | 
           | Start with liability. The age gates will erect themselves.
        
         | colonial wrote:
         | You underestimate the average American teenager's shell-buying
         | game (honed for decades by our asinine alcohol laws.) I'm sure
         | kids elsewhere would pick it up pretty fast too.
         | 
         | Plus, this would spawn massive online black markets for the
         | codes, fueled by crypto/gift cards/other shady means of money
         | transmission.
        
         | ffsm8 wrote:
         | > Once validated, the code is good for 1 year (or 6 months or 3
         | months, adjust based on how stringent you want to make it) -
         | then it expires and a new one must be purchased.
         | 
         | That sounds fantastic, were just one step away from making
         | social media entirely controlled by one single party
         | 
         | Perfect to push anyone you don't like into irrelevancy,
         | politicians will love this
         | 
         | Journalists too, finally they can be rid of these pesky
         | YouTubers that show how politically captured they're! Just need
         | to get someone with admin permission in that company and you're
         | golden
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > entirely controlled by one single party
           | 
           | Why? Multiple companies could compete in the market of age
           | verification tokens.
           | 
           | Right now we have actual partisans buying actual social media
           | companies (Twitter, TikTok) to control them. That's a much
           | bigger threat vector.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Multiple companies could compete in the market of age
             | verification tokens_
             | 
             | Why do we want this?
             | 
             | The entire proposal sounds designed to tank popularity for
             | keeping kids off Instagram.
        
           | lelandbatey wrote:
           | Politicians wouldn't know who has which "adult code", so they
           | wouldn't be able to get a singular "adult code" banned/early
           | expired by the (supposedly corrupt) code-keeping company. To
           | know which code a particular Youtuber has, they'd need to be
           | able to get that info from Youtube, and if they "have a man
           | on the inside" of Youtube then they can just ask that person
           | to ban the Youtuber in question.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | So who do you give the private monopoly to? The next lottery
         | winner?
        
         | refibrillator wrote:
         | No disrespect but paying to verify age feels absurd, let alone
         | putting a private company in charge of what should be an
         | essential function of the government.
         | 
         | How about when you turn 18 or whatever the government gives you
         | a signed JWT that contains your DOB? Anyone who needs to verify
         | your age can check that and simply validate the signature via a
         | public key published by the government.
         | 
         | Simply grab a new JWT when you need it, to ensure privacy.
         | 
         | And sure, sprinkle in some laws that make it illegal to store
         | or share JWTs for clearly fraudulent intents.
         | 
         | > the vast majority of kids don't easily have access to alcohol
         | or cigarettes
         | 
         | This feels like it comes from an affluent perspective, where I
         | grew up it was trivial to acquire these things and much worse,
         | there will always be someone's older brother etc who will do
         | this for $20 because he's got nothing to lose.
        
           | tbossanova wrote:
           | So they give you their jwt for 20 instead
        
         | bethekidyouwant wrote:
         | Step 9 i buy my kids this card because this law is dumb
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | Perhaps we should drop age verification and just ban sites that
         | use AI to scam attention for everyone? I would be happy enough
         | if X and FB were banned outright.
        
         | sieve wrote:
         | This is a typical technical solution to a sociopolitical
         | problem. The powers-that-be are not comfortable with the free-
         | for-all that exists on the internet. All these laws are meant
         | to fix that squeaky wheel, one ball-bearing at a time.
         | 
         | "Children" gets the Right to march behind you unquestioningly.
         | "Misinformation/Nazis" does the same for the Left. This is now
         | a perfect recipe for a shit sandwich.
        
       | like_any_other wrote:
       | Ban for children, and mandatory deanonymiziation [1] for everyone
       | else.
       | 
       | [1] At best with a "trust us we won't tattle" "privacy"
       | architecture.
        
       | egorfine wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure it is going to pass.
       | 
       | Too much of a coordinated efforts between western countries, thus
       | it cannot fail. The decisions have been made and your voice
       | pretty much doesn't matter.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _The decisions have been made and your voice pretty much
         | doesn 't matter_
         | 
         | Source for these bans being unpopular?
        
           | agentifysh wrote:
           | The confusion you are displaying is because you are not
           | cognizant of whats going on throughout the world particularly
           | in advanced economies that have opened their doors to all
           | forms of migration legal and illegal.
           | 
           | The timing of this coincides with countries in particular
           | have seen a major rise in anti-migration sentiments which
           | have become very fashionable and popular among young men in
           | particular as polls show a global trend of men under 30s are
           | shifting towards right wing with women towards leftwing.
           | 
           | Suddenly, they decide NOW is the time to stop despite the
           | fact that they've allowed young people to be exposed to all
           | sorts of "dangerous content" and algorithms for decades, in
           | the late 90s and early 2000s as teenagers we had uncensored
           | access to the internet, warez, anarchy, shock as they have
           | circumventions widely shared among each other today.
           | 
           | In short, these countries are so concerned about a civil
           | unrest in particular between religious groups that are
           | perceived to have "overstayed their welcome" that they are
           | outright trying to shutdown online discourse both legitimate
           | and exaggerated.
           | 
           | Europe, in particular UK, are on the brink of a major civil
           | war as per intelligence reports and the ban for the young
           | won't be the last but that the net would be cast even wider.
           | It's a last ditched effort bandaid solution to keep the dam
           | from bursting. With the backdrop of Keir Starmer's threats to
           | extradite Americans and jail people for posting grievances
           | against the demographic crisis, you can see where Europe and
           | other advanced economies even in places like Korea mirror the
           | trends, conflicts and draconian laws to buy time for the
           | inevitable.
           | 
           | If we want to keep this debate going there has to be an
           | understanding of the political context and direction that can
           | only be realized through inference and intuition. They will
           | never openly announce true motives as that would hinder the
           | objective. The comments I am seeing are awfully similar to
           | the confusion and fierce debate I see around wrestling
           | control of TikTok, which have largely been blamed on China,
           | but the concern around uncensored videos of atrocities
           | committed in the middle east reaching hundreds of millions of
           | young people that has shifted steadfast opinions of a certain
           | country which for decades were positive, now show significant
           | departure among age brackets within the same political camp
           | which shocked a lot of old people from that same side.
           | 
           | Perception is everything and the question "asking for a
           | source on if these bans popular" completely misses the mark
           | and irrelevant, rather the more interesting question is,
           | 
           | "will these bans that limit freedom of information and speech
           | escalate and proliferate in the near future and whether
           | France, Australia, Korea is just the start?"
           | 
           | " will the countries reviewing ban like new zealand, greece,
           | canada invite more countries to join the trend?"
           | 
           | " why are these bans being accelerated in countries that have
           | seen a large wave of migrations that are causing major
           | frictions?"
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | You've written 6 paragraphs without answering what was
             | asked.
        
               | agentifysh wrote:
               | I've provided an answer which requires understanding
               | because if you don't seek to connect the dots any
               | response to whatever question is being asked will be
               | immediately negated or denied making further debate
               | impossible.
        
       | wtcactus wrote:
       | Look, I'm all for not letting children into social media apps.
       | But that's the job of the parents, not the state.
       | 
       | Besides, like many point out, this is just a way to deanonymize
       | the web for everyone.
       | 
       | Why is the state always meddling with the citizens lives and
       | personal responsibilities, and why do we let them? Do we really
       | appreciate so much this nanny state?
        
         | jhanschoo wrote:
         | I don't think you've thought through the sentiment "But that's
         | the job of the parents, not the state" very well. Parents
         | frequently want limited Internet access for their older
         | preteen/early teen children, don't trust the private sector to
         | implement this limited Internet access, and don't have the time
         | to enforce this limited access themselves as they have to go to
         | work and their children have to go to school anyway (and their
         | parents want this limited access for them in school as well).
         | 
         | There are also easier options of no personal Internet access,
         | and unrestricted access, but I suppose these are not very good
         | for this stage of development.
         | 
         | As citizens we like to delegate aspects of our lives to the
         | government; for example, I'm responsible for commuting to work
         | on time, but we have delegated the maintenance of roads or
         | public transport to the government, and this is something that
         | could also be done by the private sector (private roads,
         | private transportation), and ends up as a constant negotiation
         | between citizen and government. Some polities like Germany and
         | I think Sweden have subsidized education for children in
         | exchange for mandatory public schooling by an institution
         | either owned by the state or extremely highly regulated by the
         | state.
        
       | diaspora72 wrote:
       | If you want to know what is really driving this _NOW_ , listen to
       | this
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1RpYGJsp-A
        
       | llmslave2 wrote:
       | I was going to write a comment about how stupid and harmful these
       | bans are for multiple reasons (including being entirely
       | ineffective at their stated goals anyways), but honestly, who
       | cares at this point. It's clear to me that the internet is dying
       | and will either look dramatically different in the next decade or
       | cease to exist as it's overtaken by bots and AI. And I'm starting
       | to think that's a good thing for humans and society. Perhaps we
       | will return to the real world.
       | 
       | (We will still need the internet for communication, but hopefully
       | far less for entertainment etc).
        
         | loup-vaillant wrote:
         | Here's the thing though: they're not killing entertainment --
         | at least not in general. They're killing communication.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | It's all just AI and people slop. Real person to person
           | communication won't be effected.
        
           | llmslave2 wrote:
           | Are they? I don't see FaceTime, WhatsApp, Apple Messages etc
           | being affected. The idiot politicians might in the future and
           | will need to be fought, but I'm at the point where I want to
           | see Facebook, Youtube, and X die.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Yeah the internet is stupid at this point. I do get a lot of
         | value from YouTube however.
        
           | llmslave2 wrote:
           | Same - but I've also wasted so much time there I reckon it
           | comes out as a wash (or worse).
        
         | nephihaha wrote:
         | I used to look things up on the internet, now it's looking me
         | up.
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | Every nation in the world needs this.
        
       | casey2 wrote:
       | Any kind of government encroachment into the time of it's
       | citizens is theft.
       | 
       | Many of their citizens chose American social media because they
       | prefer American values. This offended the nationalists so they
       | are simply going to ban American sites and try to make their own
       | inferior ones.
       | 
       | Traditional media (Murdoch) and traditional gambling lobbied the
       | hardest for these laws (of course these are anything but
       | traditional). This is a billion dollar gimme to newscorp, but
       | they will probably still fail to pick up the younger audience
       | because they can't compete.
       | 
       | In America we have freedom of religion and freedom of
       | association, we used to have the freedom to put whatever we
       | please in our own bodies and minds.
        
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