[HN Gopher] Kitchen optimizations
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Kitchen optimizations
        
       Author : Theaetetus
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2025-12-24 16:04 UTC (7 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.natemeyvis.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.natemeyvis.com)
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | Right now I have a large and stylish open kitchen but there are
       | times where I miss having a galley kitchen, where I could stand
       | in one place and reach everything I needed - pots and pans
       | hanging from the ceiling, knives and accessories on magnetic
       | racks on the walls, fridge contents reachable while standing at
       | the stove... somehow it even had enough prep space.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | If you cook with a partner, a kitchen with a wide enough aisle
         | so that one can open a dishwasher and also open a cabinet on
         | the opposite side makes life so much easier, since it means it
         | is also wide enough for 2 people to move past each other
         | easily.
         | 
         | Big tub sink on one side, range on the opposite side of aisle,
         | and at least 3ft/1m of countertop space on both sides of each
         | those is my ideal. One side of the sink will have a dish rack,
         | leaving 3 sides. That means 3 available spaces for prep,
         | eventually turning into 2 as dirty kitchenware piles up next to
         | the sink.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | I have a large open plan kitchen with one counter surrounded by
         | hanging pots and pans, knives on a magnetic wall mount, all
         | chopping boards stored vertically in racks and most of the
         | condiments on a wall rack or in the drawers
        
       | pandemic_region wrote:
       | Optimize why? So that we can spend the extra seconds on our
       | social media apps? People need to learn to slow down and not try
       | to save twenty seconds when boiling water.
        
         | adammarples wrote:
         | No, boiling water in the kettle literally saves you 10 minutes
         | of hanging around every single time you cook, it's a no
         | brainier.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | The time it takes for water to boil is your time to prep all
           | the ingredients or clean the kitchen. In cooking there is no
           | waiting.
        
             | adammarples wrote:
             | Boiling the kettle means I can make pasta and a sauce in
             | about 12 minutes, boiling on the stove just adds tons of
             | time. Given that the kettle is next to the stove it's
             | simply self sabotaging not to use it, one button press.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | This will vary depending on the type of cooktop you have,
               | and whether you have a 240V kettle.
               | 
               | Electric coil cooktops, and 120V kettles are the slowest.
               | 
               | Gas/induction cooktops, and 240V kettles are the
               | quickest.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yeah huge difference if you have 240V mains. A 120V
               | electric kettle is not much of a timesaver (though
               | perhaps still worth something if it frees up a place on
               | the cooktop that you need for something else).
        
         | purrcat259 wrote:
         | Anecdotally, with two young children (5, 1), the savings add up
         | and mean twenty more seconds with them or not being overwhelmed
         | after they're asleep with the state of the house.
        
           | Theaetetus wrote:
           | Indeed.
        
         | vlod wrote:
         | Why should I optimize my code? To save 420ms for what?
         | 
         | I dunno. I try to optimize everything in life, maybe it's the
         | engineer in me (I find it fun and interesting how people do
         | things inefficiently). I also try and measure ingredients
         | exactly (e.g. 420g of flour, not 419g or 421g), however that
         | might be some low form of OCD. /shrug
         | 
         | Whether I use that extra time or not doesn't really matter for
         | me.
        
       | farhanhubble wrote:
       | I find kitchenwork provides good case studies for computational
       | thinking. Thinking about stacking dishes by their sizes leads to
       | a tour of sorting algorithms and datastructures. Thinking about
       | predicting the prices of different preparations that use the same
       | ingredients leads to principal component analysis.
       | 
       | There's also the application of computational methods to cooking.
        
       | Mikhail_Edoshin wrote:
       | I think B. F. Skinner liked that sort of things. (In "Walden Two"
       | he gives a rather detailed description of a contraption to
       | conveniently carry around a glass full of a hot beverage without
       | risk of spilling; I'm positive it was one of his inventions.)
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | This is great keep going.
       | 
       | I find mis-en-place is a great optimization, especially if you
       | have kids.
       | 
       | For hot water, I have a 2L thermos which I keep filled with
       | boiling water to make hot drinks, with a quick reboil if
       | necessary, and also to use as cooking water. I think there are
       | plumbed in versions of this which would be even better.
       | 
       | Bread-making - I just use a bread machine to make day-to-day
       | bread (specials hand baked etc on weekends sometimes.) For the
       | daily, I pre-measure ingredients (both wet and dry) for 10+
       | loaves, individually packaged (kids are a great production line
       | again). The to make the bread, just throw in the packets and
       | press the buttons...
       | 
       | No doubt most people already do this, but for some reason my wife
       | can't get it .. keep everything in the same place all the time.
       | It really wastes time and 'stressergy' to have to hunt for the
       | measuring spoons or the molasses or whatever because they were
       | put back in a different place.
       | 
       | I'm sure commercial chefs could add a huge list of tricks that
       | are still applicable at home to this.
        
         | wiether wrote:
         | It's _mise en place_, with an e since it's feminine and without
         | dashes.
         | 
         | Signed: A pedantic French guy (pleonasm)
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | Thanks. Should I include the underscores?
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Clean as you go is a big one for me. I hate having a big
         | cleanup at the end of a meal prep.
        
         | zcw100 wrote:
         | Mise en place is ok sometimes but it also generates a lot
         | unnecessary cleaning.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | A foot pedal faucet is the biggest optimization I need to make.
       | It's like giving yourself a third arm in many situations.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | I use a touch-sensitive faucet. Either way, this is a big
         | upgrade given how often one uses a faucet.
        
         | gazook89 wrote:
         | I so desperately want this, I think about it about 5 times a
         | week and probably mention it to my wife as often. But in my old
         | small house I doubt I could ever get one set up. Much better
         | than a touch less one.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It's just a standard plumbing fitting, and it engages with
           | the plumbing below your actual faucet. Space shouldn't be an
           | issue?
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | I bought an one that attaches to the source line to the
           | faucet, but I'm nervous to install it for risk of leaks.
        
             | frantathefranta wrote:
             | Teflon tape is your friend when plumbing things together.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Definitely. I'm more worried about the valve in the pedal
               | being faulty and leaking.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Not always. It only works with FIP/MIP connections. If
               | it's a compression fitting you're just wasting money.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Can't recommend a foot pedal faucet enough. They're not
         | expensive!
        
       | sokoloff wrote:
       | One thing we do is to load a new dishwasher tablet immediately
       | upon emptying the dishes.
       | 
       | Result:
       | 
       | If there's a tablet: it's dirty.
       | 
       | If there's no tablet: it's clean.
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | That's a good one. One I tend to do is, once I know i will run
         | the dishwasher overnight, I will set it to run with a delay.
         | That way, even if I forget to put in the last few items, it's
         | going to run and I will not run out of clean stuff. (My
         | dishwasher is fairly slow, as it's a built-in one and can't pop
         | open to dry).
        
         | astura wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | Extropy_ wrote:
           | I understand your confusion. If you clean off and rinse your
           | dishes before you put them in the dishwasher, it can
           | sometimes get confusing
        
             | dolmen wrote:
             | I don't get the logic of cleaning dishes BEFORE putting
             | them in the dishwasher.
        
               | bgbntty2 wrote:
               | I think people don't want to clog their dishwasher with
               | pieces of food. If I have a couple pieces of spaghetti, a
               | part of a leaf and half a chickpea stuck on the plate, I
               | would remove them with a paper towel. Not sure why anyone
               | would rinse it afterwards, though.
               | 
               | That reminds me of people who clean before the maid
               | comes. I've never had a maid, but I've read that people
               | do the easiest things themselves so the maid, who is paid
               | by the hour, has to do the harder things only.
        
               | kj4211cash wrote:
               | I do it and recognize that the logic is flawed, but it's
               | a habit and just looks and feels correct at this point.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | You will after you have to pull the dishwasher out, turn
               | it upside down and partially disassemble it to clean the
               | filter which is blocking the flow of water intended to
               | rinse your dishes.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Not actually cleaning, just rinsing.
               | 
               | The logic is to prevent:                 - Chunks of
               | fibrous vegetables (e.g.) from clogging the dishwasher
               | filter       - Wet sauces (or egg) from drying and
               | hardening over the hours/days before the next dishwasher
               | cycle, and becoming more difficult to remove
               | 
               | A lot of people don't know that dishwashers have filters
               | that need to be cleaned regularly!
               | 
               | And many of us grew up with older dishwashers that didn't
               | work as well as newer ones.
               | 
               | All of that said, modern dishwashers actually monitor the
               | water (clarity, turbidity?) to determine whether the
               | dishes are sufficiently clean. If you rinse your dishes
               | too well, the dishwasher will prematurely think it has
               | accomplished its goal, and reduce time/temperature to end
               | the cycle early. This is why manufacturers recommend
               | against rinsing or pre-cleaning.
               | 
               | In my household, we have a pair of zealous canine
               | precleaners, who do an excellent first-pass job. The
               | dishwasher's only responsibility is to rinse and
               | sterilize. :)
        
             | astura wrote:
             | I might quickly rinse my dishes to remove large food
             | particles.
             | 
             | If you are cleaning your dishes so much before loading that
             | you literally can't tell the difference between dishes that
             | have been through the dishwasher and dishes that haven't,
             | then just skip the dishwasher step. You're already done.
        
           | gramie wrote:
           | The issue comes when there are multiple people using the
           | kitchen. Sometimes my wife runs the dishwasher when I'm not
           | around, or vice versa. We usually rinse our dishes, so there
           | is not always a lot of visible evidence.
           | 
           | The problem is when you have a dirty dish and assume that the
           | dishwasher contents are dirty too (because usually we unload
           | the dishwasher soon after it finishes). Then you put a dirty
           | dish in, possibly making other dishes dirty. So you have to
           | either hand-wash several dishes or re-wash the entire load.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > _Wtf? I never once in my life have any issues [...] What a
           | weird problem to have. I 'll give you a pro tip [...]_
           | 
           | Can you please make your substantive points thoughtfully?
           | There's no need to snark or get personal.
           | 
           | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
           | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
           | grateful.
        
         | Extropy_ wrote:
         | That's a nice trick. What we do is use a reversible magnet that
         | says "dirty" on one side and "clean" on the other
        
           | mauvehaus wrote:
           | Or if you have an already incomplete set of scrabble tiles:
           | attach magnets to the backs of the ones that spell "dirty"
           | and "clean". Whichever isn't scrambled on the door is the
           | state of the dishwasher.
           | 
           | Or simply don't rinse the dishes before you put them in[0].
           | I've never had trouble telling.
           | 
           | [0] Exceptions: uncooked eggs, yogurt, and for some reason,
           | salsa? None of which ever come off for me if they sit for
           | long before you run the dishwasher.
        
         | liotier wrote:
         | The stable state of our dishwasher is dirty: clean only lasts
         | the fleeting instant a person spots it and immediately empties
         | it.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | One word, teenagers.
        
         | 28304283409234 wrote:
         | I'm fully convinced that dishwashers are a hoax. Doing the
         | dishes manually is far more efficient, both in water used,
         | energy and time spent. Things to consider: time spent
         | determining if the item is dishwasher proof, time spent playing
         | dishwasher tetris, time spent filling and emptying, time pre-
         | cleaning before putting things in the dishwasher, time spent
         | re-washing after it turns out that the dishwasher did not clean
         | your as well as it advertised on the box.
         | 
         | I can do the dishes after a family meal just as fast, and with
         | better and more consistent results en less water, than when
         | using the dishwasher.
        
           | bgbntty2 wrote:
           | > time spent determining if the item is dishwasher proof
           | 
           | It's done once per item. In my case I have just a few things
           | I know are not dishwasher proof.
           | 
           | > time spent playing dishwasher tetris
           | 
           | Get a bigger dishwasher.
           | 
           | > time spent filling and emptying
           | 
           | The same time you'd spend putting things in the sink and
           | taking them out after you've washed them.
           | 
           | > time pre-cleaning before putting things in the dishwasher
           | 
           | No need to that, unless you leave actual chunks of uneaten
           | food on your plates.
           | 
           | > time spent re-washing after it turns out that the
           | dishwasher did not clean your as well as it advertised on the
           | box
           | 
           | Try powdered detergent. There are a few Technology
           | Connections videos discussing dishwashers, including how
           | capsules are inefficient - basically they're used up on the
           | "pre-wash" cycle. There are a few other tricks to improve the
           | efficiency of the dishwasher, too.
           | 
           | So you have a few things to do once and a few things to do
           | always, which you'd do with hand washing anyway. Having a
           | dishwasher is a game changer. If you're not happy with the
           | results, don't give up just yet. Think of how to improve the
           | process, because it's possible. At first I was also skeptical
           | and disappointed in my (first) dishwasher.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | When our old dishwasher gave up, I got a mid-range Bosch
             | dishwasher. I never thought I'd catch feelings for an
             | appliance, but this thing is awesome. Dishes come out
             | squeaky clean and nearly dry just from the temps. Glasses
             | are spotless. Third rack is very convenient as well.
             | 
             | I'm sure other modern dishwashers are also very good, but
             | I'd buy the same again in a heartbeat.
        
               | buu709 wrote:
               | I was honestly a little disappointed with my Bosch.
               | 
               | I had an old low end dishwasher that I had kept going up
               | to a point, but the rack was after rusting to the point
               | it broke.
               | 
               | Bought a mid range Bosch after reading so many glowing
               | reviews and I find it does a terrible job at drying the
               | dishes. They're clean, and the third rack is so much
               | better than I had imagined it would be, but there's
               | always still water on everything!
               | 
               | The old dishwasher had a vent on the front, when it was
               | doing its drying you could see the steam coming out. The
               | Bosch doesn't seem to have any vent... it heats up for a
               | dry cycle, but if you don't catch it and open the door at
               | the end the water vapor just recondenses.
        
           | acheron wrote:
           | Just to be clear, this is nonsense. Every dishwasher made for
           | the past few decades at least will use less water than
           | washing by hand.
        
           | econ wrote:
           | Someone should make a small pressure washing contraption like
           | those for XXL restaurants.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | I've often wondered why the dishwasher vendors didn't put a
         | label on the little flip open door so that it actually said,
         | "dirty" on the outside, and "clean" on the inside.
        
       | cranium wrote:
       | I've found that cooking extra food with the intent of freezing it
       | in individual portions is a game changer for when I'm alone at
       | home - my fiancee can also pack them for lunch. Rice, curries,
       | ragouts are really nice to get out of the freezer, put on a plate
       | in the microwave and eat a few minutes later.
       | 
       | Look at Souper Cubes (or any silicon knockoff) for the molds.
        
         | motbus3 wrote:
         | Batch cooking is the only way to have two working adults. I
         | love to cook though, so at home, one cooks the batch part and
         | the other does a different meal for the weekend.
         | 
         | We think our cooking is much better than almost all restaurants
         | we go (and we heard from others that our guests usually thinks
         | the same).
        
         | econ wrote:
         | Living with a shared kitchen I had a neighbor (+gf) once who
         | hated cooking. His solution was to cook only once per month. It
         | was quite hilarious, he made about 40-60 meals in one day.
         | Giant pots everywhere.
         | 
         | He would print a menu card for the month with all the 3-4
         | course meals. He would set the table, light candles, poor the
         | wine and argued what to microwave.
        
       | wiether wrote:
       | I'm not sure I understand the thing about boiling water:
       | 
       | 1. Put a modest amount of water in the pot and turn the stove
       | element on.
       | 
       | 2. Put a modest amount of water in the electric kettle and turn
       | it on.
       | 
       | 3. If one boils before the other, either combine them (if the
       | other is nearly boiling) or add a little more water to the
       | already-boiling one.
       | 
       | What happens if they boil at the same time? Don't combine them?
       | What happens if pot boils before kettle? Add water to the pot and
       | forget about the kettle?
       | 
       | And overall boiling water seems to be the worst example to pick
       | to show how to optimize cooking. You can't over-boil water, so
       | depending on your appliance, if you don't start using your
       | boiling water as soon as it boils, it will either stop heating
       | and start loosing temperature, or it will keep boiling, water
       | will be lost through evaporation and energy consumed needlessly.
       | But if your focus is time, then boiling is not an issue. You can
       | do whatever you want during heating. Furthermore, with electric
       | kettle and induction stove, you'll hardly have time to chop a few
       | onions or clean a few carrots before water is ready.
       | 
       | I've seen people needing half to a full hour to make pasta with a
       | store-bought sauce, and thought that was crazy, but that's
       | because they weren't doing things in parallel and/or not in the
       | right order.
       | 
       | Like, if you plan to make pasta, first you put water to boil,
       | then you get your pasta and everything else while its heating.
       | And don't wait for your pasta to be ready to get your strainer.
       | Same for the sauce. Get it and open it while the pasta are
       | cooking.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | Here's how you optimize the time it takes for things to boil:
         | 
         | You spend that time prepping ingredients, cooking another dish,
         | or cleaning the kitchen. In cooking there's no such thing as
         | waiting.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | > In cooking there's no such thing as waiting.
           | 
           | I tend to go hyper mis en place when I cook. So by the time
           | "active" cooking is taking place, it's a pretty chill affair
           | and I often end up reading my book in the bits of down time.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | > So by the time "active" cooking is taking place, it's a
             | pretty chill affair
             | 
             | Nice! As my mom used to say: A good cook leaves the kitchen
             | cleaner than they found it.
             | 
             | I do a mix of mise-en-place and frantic chopping in between
             | things. Depends on what I'm making and how the different
             | activities gantt chart together.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Agreed, working in the kitchen is all about figuring out how
           | to do things in parallel without messing them up. You can
           | chop and dice while the pot or pan is heating up, you can do
           | the dishes while the sauce reduces, you can make a salad
           | while meat rests, etc.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _What happens if they boil at the same time?_
         | 
         | Then they're boiled and you don't have to do anything. But the
         | point is that they boiled in exactly half the time it would
         | have taken using only one of the devices with the full amount
         | of water.
         | 
         | > _But if your focus is time, then boiling is not an issue. You
         | can do whatever you want during heating._
         | 
         | If you're making a full meal, sure. If all you want to do is
         | hard-boil a couple of eggs, then yeah you want to hurry it up.
         | 
         | If you _really_ want speed, use your microwave as a third!
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | There's also those "always on" hot water dispensers. And your
         | home hot water can also be put on a pumped loop for instant
         | access.
        
       | motbus3 wrote:
       | there are indications that cooking and doing other house related
       | chores are actually beneficial for the mind. Cooking is specially
       | important.
       | 
       | I don't know the reasons as I only read parts of papers and posts
       | about it, but it seems something related to human brain
       | evolution, but I am no expert. If someone knows more I would be
       | happy to know
        
       | briHass wrote:
       | The water boiling one doesn't make any sense. One of those
       | devices (stove or kettle) transfers more heat per unit of time
       | into the water. Just use that device for the full amount of
       | water.
       | 
       | An induction range would remove the need for transferring boiling
       | water around. At least in the US, that's the fastest device,
       | since countertop kettles are limited to 1.8kW or so. Induction
       | 'burners' usually are 2.5-4kW, and assuming the right cookware,
       | much better at transferring that energy into the water (and not
       | the air like a gas burner)
        
         | swiftcoder wrote:
         | Come to Europe, we have the 3+ kw kettles!
        
           | wiether wrote:
           | Even 10 second kettle:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDLw1Rx_cAI
           | 
           | (In 2014 they were still in the EU)
        
           | loloquwowndueo wrote:
           | No fair because you also have the 240V outlets :(
        
             | alexchamberlain wrote:
             | You can have 240V outlets too... at least, a lot of
             | woodworkers seem to install them in their garages. Are they
             | legal in the kitchen?
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | The 220-240v alone is already a huge time saver. 110-120v is
           | just not kettle friendly.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | > One of those devices (stove or kettle) transfers more heat
         | per unit of time into the water. Just use that device for the
         | full amount of water.
         | 
         | But.. Applying heat from two sources is better than applying
         | heat from only one?
        
         | jemmyw wrote:
         | Fastest way to do it: induction hob and a hot water tap with
         | one of those under sink boilers. It takes longer to fill the
         | pan than to get the water to a rolling boil.
        
         | watermelon0 wrote:
         | Related Technology Connections video, where he uses electric
         | kettle at 6 kW, to boil 1L of water in 55 seconds:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INZybkX8tLI
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _One of those devices (stove or kettle) transfers more heat
         | per unit of time into the water. Just use that device for the
         | full amount of water._
         | 
         | I think you're missing the part where you dump one into the
         | other once one boils.
         | 
         | Obviously, heating in parallel is going to be faster.
        
       | doix wrote:
       | I had similar thoughts to the author, but I opted to just
       | optimize those actions out of my life. If you only eat Huel(or
       | any other powdered food thing) at home then pretty much
       | everything described in the article is no longer an issue.
       | 
       | No more dealing with dishes, dishwashers, stray items on the
       | table, boiling water etc. The only thing you need to worry about
       | is cleaning your one huel cup which you can do right before you
       | prepare your next shake.
       | 
       | I did it for a few years, eating breakfast + lunch at the office
       | and then Huel for dinner or eating out at restaurant.
        
       | bgbntty2 wrote:
       | I have a few things that I can add. If you just want an adequate
       | meal with the least amount of work, invest in:
       | 
       | * multicooker, one with a pressure cooking setting. You just have
       | to press a few buttons and forget about it. If you know how much
       | time it takes to cook something (for example - chickpeas, 26
       | minutes), you just set it for 26 minutes and go do something
       | else. The multicooker will keep it warm for a few hours after
       | it's done. No need to turn off the stove or anything like that.
       | There's hardly any vapor released. You can make lots of dishes
       | under pressure - pasta, lentils, chickpeas, beans... You can
       | steam (almost?) any vegetable, as well. For beans and chickpeas
       | the total prep time is hours, but the actual human time is
       | minutes. Just put them under water for a few hours (takes ~30
       | seconds), then drain and put into the multicooker (takes ~1
       | minute). It takes a few minutes of actual work, but it also lets
       | you forget about it, as it won't over-boil or anything like that.
       | I can put something and go out, come back after a few hours and
       | have a hot meal ready. I only use my regular stove top to make
       | popcorn once in a while. The only downside is not being able to
       | add different ingredients after the cooking has begun, as it's
       | under pressure. And the "26" minutes above don't include the time
       | it takes to reach the required pressure and the time it takes to
       | release it. You can speed both steps by boiling water in a kettle
       | before putting in the multicooker and by using the release valve
       | after the cooking is done.
       | 
       | * bread maker - literally put water, oil, salt, sugar, flour and
       | yeast one after the other, press a few buttons, wait a few hours
       | and you get a perfect bread. Beats any recipe, including the "no-
       | knead" ones, in terms of convenience. I can make better bread
       | with lots of kneading and resting and whatnot, but the bread that
       | comes out is good enough for me, so I don't see myself ever
       | making bread by hand again.
       | 
       | If I lose all my possessions and have to rebuild from scratch, I
       | would buy a cheap multicooker first, then a bread maker. Then,
       | I'd think about a regular stove, a microwave and so on.
       | 
       | Another "optimization" is keeping everything in jars. Flour,
       | coffee, sugar, cocoa, condiments, beans, oats - everything. It's
       | much easier to see what and how much you have of everything, it's
       | transparent, you can put labels on the jars (cheap price
       | tags/stickers), you can pour from the jars easily, you can scoop
       | with them with a spoon. No messy paper or plastic wraps. I don't
       | get why people keep things in their original packaging - a bulky,
       | wrinkled plastic or paper wrap that obscures the view behind it,
       | obscures the view inside and makes it harder to scoop with a
       | spoon.
       | 
       | For jars you use frequently, keep a spoon inside. I have a spoon
       | in my coffee jar. I still have to get another spoon to swirl my
       | coffee when it's done, so the sugar dissolves, but it's nice to
       | not care about that when you're transferring the coffee from the
       | jar to the moka pot or coffee maker.
       | 
       | And finally, keep similar ingredients near each other. The
       | condiments, the teas, the legumes, the flours, the sauces. Just
       | designate a place for each type of food. You can always adjust it
       | later. In my cupboard the sugary condiments (sugar, molasses,
       | xylitol, honey, etc.) are on the left, the salty ones are on the
       | right (various types of salt, as well as salty mixes) and the
       | other ones are in the middle (herbs and whatnot). Above that the
       | most protein-y things are on the left, the cereal-y things are in
       | the middle (oats, various seeds) and misc. things are on the
       | right. The idea is that whenever I buy something, when I come
       | home I immediately pour it into a jar and put it where it
       | belongs. That way everything is pretty and organized. Queries
       | like "how much lentils do I have left" are answered in seconds.
       | The overhead of keeping the jars clean is minimal, as you don't
       | have to clean the jars all the time - if you had a jar of lentils
       | that's now empty, just leave it "dirty". It's not unhygienic,
       | especially if you'll put lentils or other food that you'll boil
       | in it later, anyway. I clean them once they get visible dirty -
       | if I've touched them with greasy fingers, for example.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | I agree with all. We use Tupperware clones instead of jars, and
         | a microwave+gril+convection oven for 75% cooking. Reposting an
         | old comment:
         | 
         | We are very happy with our Samsung Hotblast
         | https://www.samsung.com/in/microwave-ovens/convection/28-lit...
         | (or a similar version). You setup the temperature to 200degC
         | (392degF), the time to 20 or 30 minutes and you can go to
         | another room while it cooks. It takes some time to find the
         | perfect time, and sometime you must use the microwave or grill
         | instead, but it's perfect for cooking in a short time.
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | Agreed on jars. We use Weck and Ball for different purposes,
         | and truly love them. It's odd to be so attached to trivial
         | chunks of silicon, and we're not attached to them _as
         | individuals_ but I appreciate them every single day.
         | 
         | I struggle with discarding the original packaging. Sometimes I
         | want to know what the nutritional content of product X is. I
         | have a guilt drawer of collapsed packaging. This has the added
         | benefits of confirming formulation changes, shrinkflation
         | evidence, and remembering brands of certain commodities that
         | were better or worse than others. It also satisfies my
         | "preserve all available data" instincts, which I imagine many
         | other geeks share -- although it is only tolerated with
         | amusement by other members of my household.
        
           | bgbntty2 wrote:
           | I take a photo of almost any package. I have a folder with
           | labels from years ago. I admit that if the manufacturers of X
           | change the ingredients without changing the design/layout, I
           | wouldn't notice. So I might have to set up a system where I
           | remind myself to check everything once every few months to
           | compare it to the photos I have. But at least the photos
           | don't take up any space. I used to have a drawer with
           | packaging and receipts, too, but it was unmanagable.
           | 
           | For jars I use regular jars for most things. Regular jars of
           | food you'd buy in the supermarket. They're basically free. I
           | just have to soak them and remove the original label. For
           | some things I like tall jars, the kind tomato sauce comes in.
           | Doesn't really matter, except they fill certain shelves of a
           | specific height better.
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | Photos are an interesting idea. I'm one of the freaks who
             | does not carry their phone on their person at all times, so
             | it would be less convenient for me (until I join the 20th C
             | at least), although more convenient for the rest of the
             | household... So we'll see. :)
             | 
             | One of the things that I really appreciate about the Weck
             | and Ball jars are their uniformity. You can get different
             | lids for different purposes (air-tight, water-tight, with
             | straw-hole, flexible, etc). The lids are cross-compatible
             | for most jar shapes/sizes within the brand, but not cross-
             | brand of course. This is OK because we use them for very
             | different purposes, usually. They also stack well, the lids
             | can be reused indefinitely and put through the dishwasher
             | without worrying about rust or deformation, can be easily
             | replaced if lost or damaged, etc etc. They're also more
             | durable than the single-use-intended retail packaging jars.
             | I'm sure this sounds a bit silly, but it does honestly make
             | a difference, for my brain at least!
             | 
             | Of course they are not free, and I never would have made
             | the change if it wasn't required for canning foods from the
             | garden. But after making the switch, I've always been
             | happier for it. YMMV!
        
       | orev wrote:
       | A few things:
       | 
       | * Garbage bowl: allocate a mixing bowl on the counter to collect
       | garbage and drop cuttings and other refuse in there. Saves you
       | from having to go to the trash bin every time.
       | 
       | * Preheat watery vegetables in the microwave. Things like onions,
       | mushrooms, etc. are mostly water, and you can avoid having to
       | wait for them to reduce in a pan by nuking them for 2 minutes in
       | the microwave first.
       | 
       | * When boiling water or cooking almost anything in a pot, cover
       | it with the lid! It will trap the heat inside the pot and
       | boil/cook faster. So many people don't use the lid just to save
       | themselves from having to wash it. The only time not to use the
       | lid is if you need to reduce the liquid or allow volatiles to
       | escape.
       | 
       | * Cooking bigger batches of food takes essentially the same
       | amount of time as smaller batches. Make portions big enough that
       | you can get at least two or three more meals from it.
       | 
       | * Learn to use your oven! Too many people get enamored with
       | single use gadgets when the oven already does so many things.
       | People complain that it takes too long to heat up but it really
       | doesn't.
       | 
       | * Keep your knives sharp: Do NOT use an electric sharpener, just
       | a simple drag over a stone every few months is probably all you
       | need. A sharp knife is SAFER than a dull one.
       | 
       | * Throw away all cutting boards not made of wood or plastic (dump
       | the plastic too if you're concerned about it). Any cutting board
       | made of glass, marble, metal, or any other hard material is
       | destroying your knives.
        
         | hexbin010 wrote:
         | > Any cutting board made of glass, marble, metal
         | 
         | I've never understood this. Those things are/were just used to
         | prevent counter-top damage here in the UK (hot pans, things
         | that would stain etc).
         | 
         | We never considered them chopping boards.
         | 
         | Did the USA not get the memo?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _We never considered them chopping boards._
           | 
           | Demonstrably false:
           | 
           | https://www.ebay.com/itm/114968917182
           | 
           | Perhaps do a basic internet search before speaking for an
           | entire nation.
        
           | operatingthetan wrote:
           | When I read the above comment I couldn't figure out what
           | material they were using other than wood or plastic. I don't
           | think using glass is common, at least I've never seen it in
           | the US.
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | I was given one by a landlord once because a lot of renters
             | here don't have the money to buy cutting boards so they
             | will just cut directly on the kitchen counters.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _Preheat watery vegetables in the microwave_
         | 
         | There's actually a _lot_ of stuff you can halfway-heat in the
         | microwave.
         | 
         | Air frying frozen <anything>? Nuke it for 2 min and air-fry for
         | 3 min, instead of air-frying for 12 min.
         | 
         | Ice cream rock solid? Nuke a pint for 15 seconds. It won't
         | melt, just soften.
         | 
         | Cold ketchup in a dipping bowl? Nuke for 5 seconds to bring it
         | to room temperature, so you're not putting cold ketchup on warm
         | food.
         | 
         | But the best? You know how tomatoes get a mealy texture when
         | kept in the fridge, which is why everybody says not to keep in
         | them in the fridge, even though they last so much longer that
         | way? That's _only as long as they 're chilled_. Nuke for 10
         | seconds to bring back to room temperature. The texture returns
         | 100% to normal.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _Ice cream rock solid? Nuke a pint for 15 seconds. It won
           | 't melt, just soften._
           | 
           | Use 50% power and check in 10 second increments:
           | 
           | * ATK: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/FZCgQp8D2Xw
           | 
           | If you think ahead, put it in the refrigerator 30 minutes
           | before you need it.
        
           | arcanemachiner wrote:
           | When I was a kid, I had some ice cream that was too goddamn
           | cold, and I asked my mom to put it in the microwave for a few
           | seconds.
           | 
           | Everyone laughed at me.
           | 
           | I'm still pissed off about it.
        
           | mmcclimon wrote:
           | Cold ketchup on hot french fries is one of life's great joys,
           | though.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | > Cooking bigger batches
         | 
         | This is also one of the central ideas around making computers
         | go really fast.
         | 
         | > Throw away all cutting boards not made of wood or plastic
         | 
         | https://www.johnboos.com/collections/cutting-boards
         | 
         | > Garbage bowl
         | 
         | I have one of those rubbermaid tall/thin trash cans where my
         | kitchen island used to be. Sometimes I will pull my fridge into
         | the middle a little bit so it's easier to get at. That's the
         | kitchen optimization advice that I would offer - The kitchen
         | island is often a productivity & convenience scam. It took me a
         | long time to learn this. From a simple geometric & topological
         | perspective, being able to walk directly between everything
         | without having to always pick a direction around some
         | obstruction _will_ reduce your cortisol levels by a
         | scientifically-quantifiable amount.
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | Same thing with giant peninsulas and breakfast bars. They're
           | there to look nice for real estate photos, not to be a useful
           | thing that gets used often. If you want a table in the middle
           | of your kitchen rip out the island and put a kitchen table
           | there. It's more comfortable and you can actually look at the
           | people you're eating with.
        
         | jpdb wrote:
         | > A sharp knife is SAFER than a dull one.
         | 
         | I do a lot of cooking and own quite a few kitchen knives, most
         | of which have bitten me at some point. I understand the idea
         | around sharp knives being safer...but I don't agree.
         | 
         | If a razor sharp 210mm Japanese carbon steel knife touches your
         | finger, it's split open and might need stitches or glue. A
         | less-sharp knife would need more weight behind it to cut
         | effectively which can lead to you completely severing a finger,
         | but simple slices are a much more likely scenario than your
         | finger being completely under the knife to the point where it's
         | effectively a digit-guillotine.
        
           | evilduck wrote:
           | There's no reason your fingers should be under the blade
           | while it's in motion. That's just poor technique.
        
       | esafak wrote:
       | I cook every day and I did not relate to this.
       | 
       | Make frequently-used items accessible close to where they will be
       | needed. Install drawers throughout the kitchen -- especially
       | below the counter. Prep before you cook
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mise_en_place).
       | 
       | And just keep practicing; you will naturally get better and
       | faster.
        
         | bobbiechen wrote:
         | I'm a mise en place hater personally, since I make a lot of
         | things that are essentially stir fries or stews where some
         | ingredients need significantly more time. Sure, go for it on
         | more complicated recipes, but it's really overkill for lots of
         | daily cooking.
        
       | zcw100 wrote:
       | I've found the blue tape and a sharpie to be a game changer. It
       | helps me keep my fridge tidy without having to go through
       | everything and guess if it's still ok. I find I actually waste
       | less food when I throw things out regularly because I know that
       | if it's in there it's good to eat and it doesn't get lost among
       | old leftovers that aren't any good anymore anyway.
        
         | abainbridge wrote:
         | That wouldn't make me happy. If the sharpie on the tape said it
         | was bad, I'd still look at it, sniff it and probably eat it.
         | Certain foods scare me though. eg there's a common claim that
         | boiled rice shouldn't be kept for more than a day and then re-
         | heated. I follow this received wisdom even though it never
         | seems bad and I don't know anyone who got ill from eating re-
         | heated boiled rice. On the other hand, raw chicken does not
         | scare me because I have an uncontrollable revulsion to it when
         | it has actually gone bad. And of course, Camembert isn't worth
         | eating until at least a fortnight after the expiry date.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | I'd really like to vectorize-- prep once for, say, 8 or 16
       | contiguous shots at pan searing the salmon the correct way.
       | 
       | There should be an app that matches home vectorization needs with
       | busy restaurant schedules. So I would _pay_ , say, $50 bucks to
       | jump in the kitchen and get yelled at to properly produce either
       | 16 acceptable salmon entrees or ruin 2, whichever comes first.
        
       | Theaetetus wrote:
       | I'm grateful for all the notes here. I seem to have been
       | insufficiently clear on the subject of boiling water, so I've
       | written a follow-up post:
       | 
       | https://www.natemeyvis.com/on-boiling-water/
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | * Deli cups.
       | 
       | * Quarter hotel pans (the stackable kind).
       | 
       | * Painter's tape and Sharpies.
       | 
       | * Zojirushi water boiler.
       | 
       | * Foot pedal sink.
        
         | vlod wrote:
         | Whether you think that using plastic (deli) cups are a cause of
         | all humanities health problems or not, you might want to use
         | glass containers. They're reusable, microwavable (I believe
         | that's a no-no for plastic, but who knows nowadays) and
         | dishwasher safe.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | There's a reason you're more likely to see a line cook
           | drinking out of a deli than a glass container.
        
             | vlod wrote:
             | Well I don't think residential kitchens are as chaotic as a
             | commercial kitchen, so sure drinking out of a non breaking
             | container is probably a good idea (glass breakage is a pita
             | there).
             | 
             | However most people (I assume on HN) are not line cooks and
             | do not work in commercial kitchens. I drink out of glass
             | (don't want plasticy taste) and use glass to store leftover
             | food.
             | 
             | Here's one: "There's a reason most line cooks drink out a
             | deli rather than read NIH" [0] :)
             | 
             | As previously mentioned, whether one thinks using glass is
             | worth it is a personal preference.
             | 
             | [0]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11193405/
             | 
             | [0] TLDR: Guidance
             | 
             | Avoid plastic containers as much as possible. My ranking
             | (and only if food-grade) of probability of leaching
             | chemicals into the foods they contain...
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | Breakability, among others, I suspect. I've never cooked
             | commercially, but I did work at Cinnabon long enough ago
             | that we made the rolls out of things that were identifiably
             | ingredients. All the staff cups were plastic because things
             | get moving pretty quick on a busy day.
             | 
             | The one Christmas Eve I worked in college was bananas. We
             | had both ovens running (doesn't happen outside the holiday
             | season) and were putting pans in and taking them out about
             | as fast as we could make rolls and proof them.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | I actually use wet erase markers instead of tape and sharpies.
         | You can write whatever you want on whatever container and then
         | just put it in the dishwasher when you're done. It's like
         | writing on studs when you're framing.
        
       | fph wrote:
       | From the article: boil water in two different containers then
       | combine it.
       | 
       | Also from the article: "please prioritize safety considerations,
       | such as minimizing the chances of spilling boiling water [...]
       | That stuff matters a lot more than small time savings."
       | 
       | uhm...
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Since the phrase "home ec" does not seem to appear in the
       | comments yet I will just point out that at least for my
       | generation, doing the dishes efficiently was taught in high
       | schools. Minimizing movements in the kitchen was a subject of
       | instruction.
        
       | jmspring wrote:
       | This sort of reminds me of those single powder or whatever meals
       | they were awhile back - for those that need to eat but take no
       | pleasure or dedicate no time.
       | 
       | For me, cooking (prep and cleanup included) is about enjoying the
       | process, understanding what I am making and taking time doing it.
       | 
       | If I want quick, sure there are options around.
       | 
       | Cooking for me is relaxation and time away not thinking about
       | tech and the like.
        
       | seanmcdirmid wrote:
       | Chinese cooking is really optimized, the recipes (well, for home
       | cooked food) are fairly direct and involve simple prep steps that
       | can be performed quickly. Even if I wasn't married to a Chinese,
       | I wouldn't think of cooking anything else just due to the time
       | savings alone.
        
         | jebarker wrote:
         | The issue I find with Chinese cooking is that it often requires
         | very high heat and so (probably due to bad technique on my
         | part) I get a house full of smoke or at least very high VOCs.
         | Any tips to avoid that?
        
       | PunchyHamster wrote:
       | Load stuff directly into dishwasher and as soon as you decide you
       | don't need it.
       | 
       | In general small cleaning tasks are great filler for any wait in
       | dish-making
       | 
       | I got a bunch of time-saving (or at least time-sync-effort-
       | having) from just air-fryer option to run 2 programs at time
       | (basically set different times and it will take care of starting
       | them in such way they both finish at once).
       | 
       | Put carbs like potatoes in one chamber, meat in other, set and
       | start it, make some salad/tea/whatever else in mean time, 15
       | minutes and done.
       | 
       | > Especially because getting the water boiling is so often a
       | limiting factor, it's worth considering this sort of
       | optimization. I probably spent extra hours per year cooking
       | before I changed how I boil water. There are many common tasks
       | like this in the kitchen; it's worth thinking carefully about
       | them.
       | 
       | Prepare stuff while it boils, like, you either boil stuff into
       | stew in the water or boil some kind of pasta or other carb there,
       | surely there is plenty of other parts of the dish to make in
       | meantime?
        
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