[HN Gopher] Nvidia takes $5B stake in Intel under September agre...
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       Nvidia takes $5B stake in Intel under September agreement
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 167 points
       Date   : 2025-12-29 17:32 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | falcor84 wrote:
       | Going to the September article, I see:
       | 
       | > The stake will make Nvidia one of Intel's largest shareholders,
       | giving it roughly 4% of the company after new shares are issued.
       | 
       | Is that 4% still accurate?
        
       | ExoticPearTree wrote:
       | Considering how much money Nvidia has, it might as well buy the
       | whole company and bring Intel back from the brink.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Unlikely to pass anti trust, they failed already acquiring ARM
         | back in time.
         | 
         | Edit: I see a lot of confusion on the topic. The anti trust
         | does not need to be from US to be essentially binding, UK, EU,
         | etc have also a de facto veto on mergers of global companies,
         | even if those are US based, this is especially true in global
         | sectors like semiconductors where everybody depends on
         | everybody else from patents to machinery.
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | The current administration would let them do it.
        
           | nerdsniper wrote:
           | It would kind of match AMD's acquisition of ATI.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATI_Technologies
        
             | scrlk wrote:
             | What I find somewhat humorous: AMD originally wanted to
             | acquire Nvidia, but walked away when Jensen apparently
             | insisted on becoming the CEO of the merged company.
             | 
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/insider-
             | says...
             | 
             | I wonder how AMD would have fared against Intel post-Conroe
             | if Jensen was CEO. They were behind but still competitive
             | until the Bulldozer flop, only recovering with Zen (and
             | even then it took a few generations for Zen to mature).
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > only recovering with Zen (and even then it took a few
               | generations for Zen to mature).
               | 
               | Zen was a beast from day one. Zen 1 more or less matched
               | Intel on single-core perf and outmatched it on multicore.
               | Zen 1 blew Intel out of water on perf/$, so much so that
               | the morning after booting up my Zen 1 computer, I bought
               | as many AMD shares as I could afford.
        
               | kimixa wrote:
               | Zen1 was further behind in ST perf than Intel is today in
               | it's desktop offerings. They really exploited their
               | strength in MT and price, and showed that the market was
               | already chafing under Intel's reluctance to go beyond 4
               | cores on their consumer line, presumably to avoid
               | stepping on the toes of HEDT. But that just caused the
               | competition to pretty much invalidate that entire line
               | instead.
               | 
               | And I don't really see the situation being that obviously
               | different if it was Nvidia who they merged with and
               | Jensen was CEO.
               | 
               | The big issue was simply that AMD didn't have the cash at
               | hand to both pay for ATI and maintain investment in R&D,
               | at least without their next few products completely
               | dominating the competition. I don't see a different CEO
               | changing that. Unless Jensen was willing to value Nvidia
               | significantly less than ATI at the time.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | Different country (UK vs US) + different administration might
           | change the results. Who said you can't just try the same
           | thing over and over again until it works?
        
           | allie1 wrote:
           | I think they'd allow it so they can build a US based foundry
           | behemoth
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | They could just license all the IP, and hire away all the
           | Engineers and executives... :)
        
             | clhodapp wrote:
             | I don't think that's allowed under the terms of the
             | x86/x86_64 cross-license deal with AMD.
             | 
             | That's why, for example, any meaningful collaboration
             | between Intel and Nvidia under this partnership has to be
             | released in the form of an Intel product using Nvidia tech,
             | rather than an Nvidia product using Intel tech.
        
             | Dr_Birdbrain wrote:
             | Maybe all the engineers, but not the executives who created
             | this problem to begin with
        
           | deaddodo wrote:
           | "De facto" is the keyword there. Only the nation of origin
           | has any say on company management and infrastructure in a _de
           | jure_ manner. The only power non-origin nations /entities
           | have is via leveraging their ability to do business in the
           | region and/or their local holdings.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | > The only power non-origin nations/entities have is via
             | leveraging their ability to do business in the region
             | and/or their local holdings.
             | 
             | Which is absolutely enormous, so this distinction is
             | splitting hairs.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | The problems plaguing Intel are fundamental problems that money
         | cannot easily solve, if at all.
         | 
         | Intel needs expertise that only a few hundred people on Earth
         | have, and most of them are in Taiwan, already working for
         | someone else.
         | 
         | You don't just buy an EUV and start printing, you buy an EUV
         | and give it to a wizard to use as a wand. Intel needs wizards.
        
           | ricardonunez wrote:
           | How one become a wizard like that?
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | Realistically, identify the next technology that will need
             | such wizards and get into a PhD program to research that
             | technology.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Get a PhD in some kind of esoteric field like chemical
             | kinetics and then spend a decade learning about oxide
             | surface conditioning under someone who spent their life
             | working on it.
             | 
             | None of this stuff is published (externally) and there are
             | no discussion forums or stack overflows to help you either.
             | You need to get through academia, prove yourself, and then
             | you can start working on a chance to get access to the
             | trade secrets that make it possible.
             | 
             | After all that you will be placed as a researcher on a
             | handful of steps in the multi-thousand step process of
             | making SOTA wafers. And probably not make crazy money, but
             | at this point, you're not in it for the money anyway.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | How much money are those wizards making that Nvidia can't
           | easily afford to both 1. pay them to come fix Intel's
           | problems for a while, and also 2. pay TSMC to rescind their
           | non-competes to enable them to do that?
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Intel's market cap is US$ 174.96 Billion
             | 
             | TSMC's market cap is US$ 1.560 Trillion
             | 
             | It turns out when you are manufacturing nvidia's GPUs,
             | Google's TPUs, AMD's CPUs and GPUs, Apple's processors, and
             | the flagship smartphone chips from Qualcomm, MediaTek and
             | Broadcom - and none of them can go elsewhere because your
             | products are so far ahead of the competitors - that's
             | pretty valuable.
             | 
             | Convincing TSMC to sell you their chipmaking trade secrets?
             | You might as well try to convince Apple to sell you their
             | smartphone division.
        
           | rangestransform wrote:
           | You need an army of wizards who are willing to do, for the
           | most part, lab-tech work for lab-tech salary while having a
           | graduate degree in relevant field
        
             | Taikonerd wrote:
             | > _for lab-tech salary_
             | 
             | This is something I don't understand. These companies make
             | good profits -- why don't they pay their experts well?
        
           | ac29 wrote:
           | What you say is a bit dismissive of where Intel currently is.
           | They are maybe a year behind TSMC and have been "printing"
           | EUV in high volume since 2023 and shipping it in high volume
           | since 2024.
           | 
           | Their latest node 18A is already in production and should be
           | a lot closer to TSMC's latest and greatest, with the first
           | products shipping early next year.
        
         | didntknowyou wrote:
         | it prob would if there was some circular deals intel could
         | provide to inflate the ecobubble
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | So the largest individual shareholders of Intel are:
       | 
       | 1. US Government
       | 
       | 2. Nvidia
       | 
       | 3. Softbank
       | 
       | Interesting turn of events for the company...
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | > So the largest individual shareholders of Intel are:
         | 
         | > 1. US Government
         | 
         | > 2. Nvidia
         | 
         | > 3. Softbank
         | 
         | Not quite. (1) US Govt at 9.9% (2) BlackRock at 8.4% (3)
         | Vanguard at 8.3% (4) State Street Corp probably (5) Nvidia (6)
         | Softbank at 2%
        
           | brokensegue wrote:
           | ownership through funds shouldn't count
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | For sure, it's just a common conspiracy theory boogeyman
             | from people who don't know how ETFs work.
        
               | alecco wrote:
               | BlackRock Investment Stewardship (BIS) team votes even in
               | the name of ETF holders who don't specify their
               | preferences. There are plenty of controversies after
               | reviews of their voting like "voted against a record 91%
               | of all shareholder proposals -- and against 93% of those
               | focused on environmental and social issues" (2023).
               | That's from the 2nd result in a simple web search.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | Why is that controversial? Is it expected that the
               | majority of shareholder proposals would be things that
               | you would be criticized for not voting for? It's a bit
               | like saying that someone voted against 91% of bills in
               | congress. That could be good if they were bad bills!
        
               | hellojimbo wrote:
               | They shouldnt be voting at all
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Hence the mention of "individual". Blackrock, Vanguard etc.
           | don't own the shares themselves, but rather manage mutual
           | funds/index funds/ETFs that millions of people participate
           | in.
           | 
           | Otherwise these few companies are the largest holders of
           | basically every security in existence.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | Interestingly, the US Govt. is also not "an individual
             | human" and Softbank and Nvidia are both publicly traded
             | companies.
             | 
             | > Otherwise these few companies are the largest holders of
             | basically every security in existence.
             | 
             | Indeed. Due to inclusion of Intel in S&P500 index funds and
             | ETFs.
             | 
             | Together, institutional investors own over 50% of Intel
             | Corporation, giving them a significant collective influence
             | on major board decisions.
             | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/67-institutional-ownership-
             | in...
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Big difference between the two.
               | 
               | A company can own lots of things (assets, IP, real
               | estate, share of other companies), but shareholders of
               | the company don't own or have direct access to that
               | thing. If Intel pays dividends, it will go to Nvidia, not
               | you. If Intel holds a shareholder vote, Nvidia leadership
               | will be the one voting, and they don't have to listen to
               | your opinion. They can also change or sell the holding
               | without your permission.
               | 
               | If you own shares of Intel through a Vanguard fund, you
               | do have actual ownership of Intel. You can cast a vote
               | same as every other shareholder. The dividend they issue
               | will be passed on to you. Vanguard is simply acting as a
               | proxy.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | Don't disagree. I think the point I'm trying to make is
               | that the idea of "individual investor" captures a range
               | of attributes, but some of which are also shared by non-
               | individuals or are not shared with "individual humans".
               | 
               | So I generally think wha is more useful is saying in what
               | particular ways "individual investor" is meant when it is
               | used in debate, decision-making, etc.
        
               | hbarka wrote:
               | > Interestingly, the US Govt. is also not "an individual
               | human"
               | 
               | The individual human called Citizens United is casting a
               | side eye.
        
               | didntknowyou wrote:
               | splitting hairs at this point tbh
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Who controls the votes? I don't think most ETFs pass voting
             | rights to their owners.
        
         | moogly wrote:
         | It just occurred to me that "East India Company" is very close
         | to "East Nvidia Company". If only we had made warmongering more
         | "socially acceptable"[1] earlier, Mr. Huang might've already
         | employed a private military too.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/s5TkOj2E5MA
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | How long until NVIDIA realises that they have a larger budget
           | for military protection of Taiwan than the US Government and
           | takes matters into their own hands?
           | 
           |  _"The chips must flow..."_
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | Once again I am reminded of the circular nature of money flowing
       | around in this economy. Michael Burry even commented on this,
       | citing it as rhyming like other economic failures previously.
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | > Once again I am reminded of the circular nature of money
         | flowing around in this economy.
         | 
         | Its called the velocity of money, its a thing see:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_of_money
         | 
         | The problem is that there is all this capital and no place to
         | put it, so yes it seems circular, but some of that is to be
         | expected.
         | 
         | As for Burry, he recently called out the changes to how the big
         | players are amortizing their capital expenses for all these
         | data center build outs. He is correct in calling it out, but
         | he's getting the wrong signal from it. Mores law died a long
         | time ago, and now were basically hitting multiple walls at the
         | same time: Node scaling at the chip fabs, power and cooling in
         | the data center, and just more linear growth from product
         | (because of all three factors).
         | 
         | Go back to 2008 ish time period. There were a lot of data
         | centers that hit the wall with availability of power and
         | cooling and they were hard problems to solve then. The solution
         | was not to upgrade rather to "build new", and were seeing a lot
         | of the same types of issues today.
         | 
         | Nvidia has unmaintainable margins, the memory manufacturing
         | side is now in on the grift too... They are sucking up the
         | profit while they can because the dip is going to be BRUTAL
         | (likely a boon to consumers but neither here nor there).
        
         | fooker wrote:
         | Money flowing in a circular manner is the definition of
         | economy.
         | 
         | This is the reason we moved to using money instead of a barter
         | system.
        
           | krupan wrote:
           | This is a much tighter circle than any of us should be
           | comfortable with. There are some horrible examples of
           | companies investing in their costumers and then losing big
           | when those customers fail.
        
           | pigpop wrote:
           | This dig at the relationships between these companies also
           | seems odd to me. Isn't this fairly normal practice for
           | companies within an industry? There are lots of examples of
           | joint ventures, partnerships, alliances, investment and
           | mergers and acquisitions between lots of other corporations
           | that are in competition with each other. I don't see how it
           | could be otherwise unless each corporation was entirely
           | vertically integrated so that they never had to work with any
           | other.
        
         | krupan wrote:
         | We should all be worried. When a company invests in it's
         | customers it is extra exposed to the risk of that customer
         | going under. If OpenAI fails, Nvidia loses sales and loses the
         | money it invested in OpenAI.
         | 
         | I imagine it's a similar story. If Intel fails, Nvidia loses
         | sales and this investment.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Yes exactly, not sure why I'm being downvoted, other replies
           | are talking about general economic money velocity as if
           | that's somehow relevant to this specific case.
        
             | zepearl wrote:
             | I interpreted your post like what "krupan" posted in the
             | separate sub-thread ("This is a much tighter circle than
             | any of us should be comfortable with"), but maybe others
             | interpreted it differently (the words of your post are
             | quite generic...). Cheers :o)
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | Well, that's dark.
        
       | wewewedxfgdf wrote:
       | That should ensure Intel stops being the only viable AI
       | competition to Nvidia.
        
       | onraglanroad wrote:
       | I'm willing to be convinced different, but I think it would be
       | better if companies had to be owned by a person or people ie that
       | companies can't own companies.
       | 
       | It seems a layer of indirection that is more harmful than useful.
        
         | fooker wrote:
         | It's harmful until you are the one getting personally sued by
         | random grifters.
         | 
         | We limit liability for risky ventures for a reason.
        
           | piker wrote:
           | Yes but there's nothing stopping the shareholders of company
           | A from forming company B rather than company A dropping it as
           | a subsidiary.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > We limit liability for risky ventures for a reason.
           | 
           | Because the investor class had the political powers to get
           | that protection written into law for themselves, so as to
           | externalize risks while privatizing rewards.
        
         | piker wrote:
         | Honestly as a corporate lawyer I have never heard this view
         | expressed, but it's super interesting.
        
           | onraglanroad wrote:
           | What are some obvious objections that would spring to your
           | mind?
           | 
           | Edit: sorry, that was very abrupt! Nice to have your input. I
           | would be interested to hear what you think would be
           | problematic about the Idea.
        
             | piker wrote:
             | It's inefficient in the case of a wholly-owned subsidiary
             | to require company A's shareholders to hire lawyers, setup
             | bank accounts, books, etc. for a separate company B which
             | ultimately provides the same limited liability vis-a-vis
             | third parties. Joint-ventures become tricky between
             | corporations. Corporations can't hold potentially toxic
             | assets. There are quite a few good ones. Interesting
             | nonetheless.
             | 
             | Also as with all corporate law questions, <other
             | jurisdiction> allows it, so we'll just go there instead.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand your first point. If a company
               | can't own another company there's no such thing as a
               | "wholly-owned subsidiary". If you buy a company they
               | become the same company.
               | 
               | I'll try to stick to one thought at a time.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | As somebody who really appreciates being able to own a ton of
         | different companies in small amounts in my retirement account,
         | I'm not sure if this is the right way to solve the problem.
         | 
         | Requiring full disclosure of all ownership stakes, traceable
         | back to individuals, is probably a better route for this.
         | 
         | And it seems that there's a trend towards that, last company I
         | registered had a new process for listing beneficial ownership
         | of all significant amounts. Just need to push that legislation
         | further.
        
           | onraglanroad wrote:
           | I'm not sure what you see as a difficulty here. You own a bit
           | of those companies. You're a person.
           | 
           | What do you see as the problem?
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | I want a third party to manage the buying and selling of
             | shares as I incrementally put in small amounts of money
             | every week into the fund.
             | 
             | Technically I own the fund, and the fund owns the
             | companies. As I understand your comment, this would be
             | disallowed.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | You could either make an exception for funds, or simply
               | make them owned directly. Probably impossible before
               | computerisation but fairly straightforward now.
               | 
               | These don't seem difficult problems to me.
        
       | throwaway132448 wrote:
       | I've heard that centrally planned economies are great.
        
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